Common Garden Plant List with Droplet Rating Customized to Harare’S Climate
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Common Garden Plant List with droplet rating customized to Harare’s climate Droplet Rating: 1 = little to no water needed in addition to natural rainfall 2 = low to medium water requirements 3 = medium to high water requirements Popular indigenous trees for gardens Name Indigenous Droplet Wildlife Attractant Growth Habit Rating Acacia abyssinica (Nyanga flat-top) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (pollen and protection) Large tree, umbrella shape Acacia sieberiana (paper bark) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (pollen and protection) Large tree, umbrella shape Albizia glaberrima (loweveld Albizia) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (pollen and protection) Large tree, umbrella shape, no thorns Bolusanthus specious (tree wisteria) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Small tree, flowers in spring Bridelia micrantha Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar, fruit) Large tree, edible fruit Celtis africana (white stinkwood) Zim 1 Birds (esp. doves and seed eaters) Large tree, beautiful grey bark Cordia africana Zim 1 Birds (esp. louries and seed eaters) Large tree, beautiful white flowers Dais cotinifolia (pompon tree) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Medium tree, beautiful pink flowers Erythrina lysistemon (lucky bean) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Large tree, soft wood Fernandoa magnifica Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Small tree, bright orange flowers Kiggelaria africana (wild peach) Zim 1 Birds (seeds) Small tree, striking seed pods Phoenix reclinata Zim 1 Birds (seeds) Multi-stem, tall palm tree Sclerocarya birrea (Marula) Zim 1 Birds (fruit) Medium tree, edible fruit Schotia brachypetala (weeping boerbean) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Small tree, red flowers Trema orientalis (pigeonwood) Zim 1 Birds (seeds) Small tree, very fast growing This document and the information contained therein is the intellectual property of Grow It Yourself (Pvt) Ltd. It shall not be reproduced or distributed for commercial purposes and extracts shall not be used in other publications without prior written consent. Shrubs and large perennials Name Indigenous Droplet Wildlife Attractant Growth Habit Rating Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) 1 Birds/ Insects Large perennial, clumping, flowers summer Antidesma venosum (tassel berry) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar and fruit) Medium shrub, flowers summer, edible fruit Bauhinea galpinii Zim 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium – large shrubs, red flowers, summer Bauhinia petersiana Zim 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium – large shrubs, white flowers, summer Bauhinia tomentosa Zim 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium – large shrubs, yellow flowers, summer Calpurnia aurea (golden laburnum) RSA-Zim 1 Bees Medium shrub, flowers spring-autumn Clerodendron ugandese Zim 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium – large shrubs, blue flowers, summer Crotalaria capensis (eared rattle-pod) Zim 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium shrub, prolific yellow flowers all year Dovyalis caffra (Kei Apple) Zim 1 Bees/ Birds Medium shrub, edible fruit Duranta “sapphire bells” 2 Butterflies Large shrub, blue flowers, spring-autumn Dyschoristes thunbergiifolia Zim 1 Butterflies Medium – large shrub, flowers all year Freylinia lanceolata (Nyanga bush) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects Small to medium shrub, good hedge Grewia flavescens Zim 1 Birds/ Insects Small to medium shrub, summer flowers Grewia occidentalis Zim 1 Birds/ Insects Large shrub/ tree, flowers all year Grewia stolzii Zim 1 Birds/ Insects Small to medium shrub, summer flowers Halleria elliptica (tree fuschia) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Large shrub/ tree Hamelia patens 2 Birds (esp. sunbirds) Large shrub/ tree, flowers all year Hibiscus tilaceus (Hibiscus tree) Moz 1 Birds/ Insects Large shrub-tree, flowers in summer Hypericum revolutum (curry bush) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects Medium shrub, yellow flowers all year Mackaya bella RSA 1 Birds/ Butterflies Large shrub, flowers spring Odontonema 2 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Large shrub, red plumes of flowers Oncoba spinosa (fried egg plant) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects Medium shrub, flowers in summer Plectranthus var. Zim 1 Bees/ Butterflies Small – medium shrubs, varying flowers Plumbago auriculata RSA-Zim 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium shrub, flowers in all year Polygala myrtifolia (September bush) RSA 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium shrub, flowers in spring/ summer Red meg 2 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Large shrub, red/ pink plumes of flowers Ruttya fruticosa (Jammy mouth) Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Medium shrub, flowers in summer/ autumn Solanum “Lycianthes rantonnetii” 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium – large shrubs, flowers all year Strelitzia reginae RSA 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Large grass, flowers spring/ autumn Strelitzia nicoli Zim 1 Birds/ Insects (nectar) Very large grass, flowers spring/ autumn This document and the information contained therein is the intellectual property of Grow It Yourself (Pvt) Ltd. It shall not be reproduced or distributed for commercial purposes and extracts shall not be used in other publications without prior written consent. Perennials flowers and small shrubs, grasses and ground covers Name Indigenous Droplet Wildlife Growth Habit Rating Attractant (Native) Acanthus mollis (bear’s breeches) 1-2 Bees Perennial, flowers spring/ autumn Adenium multiflorum (Sabi star) RSA-Zim 1 Bees Shrub, flowers spring/ summer Agapanthus varieties Indigenous 1 Bees Perennial, flowers summer Agave attenuate 1 Perennial, sculptural feature plant Aloe species (indigenous, non-restricted) Indigenous 1 Bees/ Birds Aloe (various seasons) Anisodontea scabrosa RSA 1 Butterflies/ Birds Small shrub, flowers all year Asparagus aethiopicus (asparagus fern) RSA-Zim 1 Insects Perennial Aster varieties (michaelmas daisy) 1-2 Bees/ Butterflies Ground cover, flowers summer Barleria obtusa (bush violet) Indigenous 1 Butterflies/ Birds Shrub/ groundcover, flowers all seasons Bougainvillea var. (miniature) 1 Bees/ Butterflies Ground cover, flowers summer Begonia varieties 3 Insects Perennials, flowers vary seasonally Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae family) 2 Insects Perennial Bulbine frutescens (bulbinella) Indigenous 1 Bees Perennial, flowers summer/ autumn Carex varieties (grass) 2-3 Birds Grass Chlorophytum comosum (Chicken and Hen) Indigenous 1 Bees Low growing grass, evergreen Chlorophytum capense Indigenous 1 Bees/ Butterflies Medium size grass, evergreen Clivia miniata RSA 1-2 Bees Perennial, flowers winter/ spring Cordyline australis 2 Perennial Crassula ovata (pink joy) RSA 1 Bees Succulent shrub, flowers winter Crinum moorei Zim 1 Bees Perennial bulb, flowers summer Crocosmia paniculata & C. aurea (falling stars) Indigenous 1 Bees Perennial bulb, flowers winter Cuphea micropetala 1-2 Bees Perennial shrub, flowers all seasons Cycas spp. (various species) Indigenous 1-2 Insects Perennial Dietes bicolour (wild iris, yellow) Indigenous 1 Bees Perennial corm, flowers mostly summer Dietes grandifolia (wild iris, white) Indigenous 1 Bees Perennial corm, flowers mostly summer Elegia capensis Indigenous 2 Birds Perennial, tall grass with feathery reeds Euphorbia “Diamond Frost” 2 Bees/ Insects Perennial, flowers all seasons Euphorbia tiruncalli (milkweed) 1 Insects Succulent Evolvulus 2-3 Bees/ Insects Ground cover, flowers all seasons Felicia amelloides (Felicia daisy) Indigenous 1-2 Bees/ Butterflies Perennial, flowers all seasons Freesia laxa (Woodland painted petals) Indigenous 1 Bees/ Butterflies Perennial bulb, flowers winter Gaura lindheimeri (butterfly bush) 2 Bees/ Butterflies Perennial, flowers spring-autumn Gazania varieties (perennials) Indigenous 1-2 Bees/ Butterflies Annual/ perennial, flowers vary seasonally Gladioli var. (non-restricted) Indigenous 1 Bees/ Butterflies Perennial bulbs, deciduous, flowers summer This document and the information contained therein is the intellectual property of Grow It Yourself (Pvt) Ltd. It shall not be reproduced or distributed for commercial purposes and extracts shall not be used in other publications without prior written consent. Heliotropium arborescens (Heliotrope) 2-3 Butterflies Perennial, flowers all seasons Hemerocallis (Day lily) 2 Bees/ Butterflies Perennial, flowers mostly summer Hypoestes aristata (ribbon bush) RSA-Zim 1-2 Bees/ Insects Shrub, flowers winter Ifafa lilies RSA 1 Bees/ Butterflies Perennial flower, flowers winter Iris (bearded) varieties 2 Bees Perennial corm, flowers spring/ autumn Kalanchoe varieties (succulents) Africa 1 Bees Succulent, flowers winter Kniphofia caulescens (Red hot poker, SA) Indigenous 1 Bees and birds Perennial corms, flowers winter/ summer Kniphofia uvaria (Red hot poker, ZIM) Indigenous 1-2 Bees and birds Perennial corms, flowers winter/ summer Lantana montevedensis (non-seed forming) 1-2 Bees/ Butterflies Ground cover, flowers all seasons Liriope muscari 1 Birds Grass Marmalade bush 3 Bees Small shrub with masses of yellow-orange flowers Miscanthus “Zebrinus” (Zebra grass) 1 Birds Grass Monstera deliciosa (delicious monster) 1 Birds Climber, flowers summer Nerine krigei RSA 1 Bees/ Butterflies Perennial, flowers spring Ophiopogon japonicus (Mondo grass) 1 Grass Pelargonium varieties Indigenous 1-2 Bees Perennial, flowers spring/ summer, deciduous Pennisetum rubrum (red fountain grass) 1 Birds (nesting) Grass, flowers summer Pennisetum purpureum “Vertigo” Indigenous 2 Birds Perennial evergreen and tall growing variety Penstemon var. (fine leaf with pink flowers) 2 Bees/ Insects Perennial, flowers all seasons Philodendron varieties (large) 2 Perennial Phormium varieties (Flax) 1 Broad leaved grasses, ranging from 30cm-2m Phygelius capensis (Cape fuchsia) Indigenous 2 Bees Perennial, flowers all seasons Plectranthus varieties RSA-Zim 1-2 Bees/ Butterflies Shrubs /ground covers,