Somalia COVID-19 Situation Report V6 Somali

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Somalia COVID-19 Situation Report V6 Somali CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) SITUATION REPORT- 6 Jointly published by the Ministry of Health & Human Services, Federal Government of Somalia 11 -17 APR, 2020 and WHO Somalia country oce Situation Highlights Globally: 2 074 529 Confirmed cases 139 378 Deaths (CFR: 6.7%) 213 countries/territories reported cases Countries of WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: 119 222 Confirmed cases 5 760 Deaths (CFR:4.8%) 22 countries/territories reported cases African Region of WHO: 12 360 Confirmed cases 586 Deaths (CFR:4.7%) 45 Countries reported cases Somalia: 3 423 passengers screened at designated points of entry 80 laboratory-confirmed cases 5 Death (CFR:6.3%) 15 suspected cases quarantined/isolated 90 laboratory samples shipped for testing 396 close contacts under follow-up (342 completed 14-day s follow up, 15 contacts were confirmed positive) 172 events investigated 14 This week, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) donated PPEs and other isolation facilities available essential hospital supplies for the isolation unit at the De Martino hospital in Mogadishu. 46 ICU beds available 100 Beds in quarantine sites 2000 PPEs to manage first 2000 cases distributed to all states 820 HCW staff trained to respond to COVID-19 816 rumours reported and investigated 1 During this week, 38 new laboratory-conrmed cases of COVID-19 were Background announced by the Ministry of Health & Human Services (MOH&HS), 21 of these were announced on 15 April 2020. The ministry has also announced four deaths this week all of whom are Somali citizens aged between 61 and 84 years, who were tested positive for COVID-19. This brings the total number of COVID-19 cases in Somalia to 80, including ve associated death (CFR: 6.3%) and two recoveries. Of the eighty laboratory-conrmed cases, seventy-two were reported from Banadir, ve from Somaliland, two from Jubaland and one from Hirshabelle. Six of the eighty laboratory-conrmed cases were travel-associated reported from 16-24 March 2020. The remaining cases had no travel history and were reported from 25 March to 15 April signifying community transmission. Amongst these cases, fteen are healthcare workers. The median age of the conrmed cases is 31 years (age range: 20-84 years) and 15% are female. All the close contacts of these cases have been quarantined and some of the contacts have been sampled. A total of 172 suspected cases have been reported and investigated countrywide, during this week. Of these, 15 cases are currently in quarantine/isolation facility. The number of contacts identied so far for the 80 laboratory-conrmed cases is 396. A total of 90 samples (including repeat samples) have been collected and shipped to Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) laboratory in Nairobi this week for testing. Some test results are pending. Epidemic curve of COVID-19 cases in Somalia, 11 Mar-14 Apr, 2020 1 case Fatal case 16 14 12 10 8 No. of cases 6 4 2 0 1 Apr 20 2 Apr 20 3 Apr 20 4 Apr 20 5 Apr 20 6 Apr 20 7 Apr 20 8 Apr 20 9 Apr 20 11Apr 20 10 Apr 20 12 Apr 20 13 Apr 20 14 Apr 20 11 Mar 20 12 Mar 20 13 Mar 20 14 Mar 20 15 Mar 20 16 Mar 20 17 Mar 20 18 Mar 20 19 Mar 20 20 Mar 21 Mar 20 22 Mar 20 23 Mar 20 24 Mar 20 25 Mar 20 26 Mar 20 28 Mar 20 29 Mar 20 30 Mar 20 31 Mar 20 27 Mar 20 Date of onset of symptoms 2 Screening at International Region Points of entry Number of travelers screened Points of Entry Jubaland Kismayo 1 821 Jubaland Dobley 404 Jubaland Dolow 1 108 Jubaland Luuq 90 Isolation facilities De Martino Hospital identified: Midnimo Health Centre Bayhaw general hospital Dhusamareeb General Hospital Galkacyo South Hospital Aden Abdulle International Airport Garowe Regional Hospital Bossaso Regional Hospital Galkacyo Regional Hospital Jowhar General Hospital Beletweyne General Hospital Hudur General Hospital Dobley District Hospital Buhoodle Hospital Ongoing activities Public Health Response Activities Coordination Daily national coordinaiton committee meetings are ongoing led by the Prime Minister to coordinate the response to COVID-19 outbreak in the country. The daily coordination committee meetings for COVID-19 is attended by federal and state level committee members that are overseeing dierent response activities. Jubaland State has established a task force for response to COVID-19. The task force follows the status of the humanitarian response activities on COVID-19, and coordinates and shares updates on the evolving COVID-19 situation in the State. COVID-19 Task force meetings are ongoing in Jubbaland, Galmudug and Hirshabelle. Hirshabelle state submitted the COVID-19 State response Budget this week. The Federal government received medical supplies from Turkey, Jack Ma Foundation, UAE, IOM and WHO this week. These supplies are intended to contribute to the response and containment of the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. 3 Surveillance and laboratory detection Case denition for COVID-19 has been added as an reportable health condition into the EWARN system as it is rolled out throughout the country for active surveillance. On 13 April 2020, Puntland Authorities deployed the Rapid Response Team to investigation alerts of COVID-19 in Garowe, Bossaso and Galkacyo districts. A search operation is ongoing to nd a suspected case who was lost follow up recently. Testing capacity has been established at the National Public Health and Reference Laboratory (NPHRL) in Mogadishu since 7 of April while two other testing facilities- one in Garowe and other one in Hargeisa will be operational in the coming week. Risk communication The National Risk Communication and Community Engagement Task Force has been established to jointly work on the development of new RCCE massages, publish awareness massages and coordinate risk communication campaigns throughout the country. During the reporting period, Jubaland MoH has initiated community awareness messages on COVID-19, as preventive measure using dierent channels, including Radio pits, and TV from 7pm to 5am daily. As a part of the eorts to curb the spread on the COVID-19, Jubaland administration has imposed curfew and ban on social gatherings. Most of the ministries of health in the dierent States have initiated sharing IPC guidelines and messages as well as IPC training. Some health authorities are considering the need for fumigation of hotels where conrmed cases were lodged. A press release was issued by Ministry of Health Development of Somaliland on reducing the number of passengers in public transportation as part of WHO recommendation to ensure physical distancing among passengers on the vehicles. The government has also extended school closures. Activities at the Points of Entry Screening at points of entry is going on at border crossing points in Jubaland, Somaliland and Puntland. As of 13 of April 2020, the crossing points to Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somaliland were closed as part of the preventive measures. Screening at points of entry is also ongoing daily in Dhobley, Dolow, Luuq and Kismayo crossing points. Currently, only Beled-haawo and Elwak crossing points do not provide screening services due to logistical challenges. No suspected case has been detected. In Hirshabelle, authorities are preparing to deploy the rapid response team to start screening at the border crossing points of the State. 4 Case management A total of 200 health care workers were trained in Puntland state on 13 March 2020, on case management. Galmudug health authorities have identied two isolation sites. The authorities will train health care workers on cases management with support from WHO. This week, a case management guidelines adaptation workshop was conducted in Somaliland. WHO has conducted assessment of isolation sites in all states. Most of the isolation sites identied had limited number of beds, oxygen machines and no trained medical persons to manage COVID-19 cases. WHO will speed up the training of medical and health professionals. Resource mobilization: The Ministry of Health & Human Services of FGS launched the national preparedness and response plan for COVID-19 on 26 March 2020 with a budget of USD 57.76 million for six-month period. The FGS committed an initial 5 Million USD to the COVID-19 response outbreak in the country. To date, the government reported that, in addition to the governments’ own committed funds, additional 7.5 and 3.2 million USD dollar have been committed to the response by the World Bank and Islamic Development Bank respectively. To date, WHO has received contributions from the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, ECHO, CERF and the Embassy of Switzerland against the WHO’s appeal to support the government-led operations response to COVID-19. The contributions have enabled scaling up of operational responses to COVID-19 in Somalia, including for, inter alia, building and rapidly scaling up laboratory diagnostics and testing facilities for COVID-19 in the country. Discussions are also ongoing with other agencies for funding support. 5 Follow us on The Federal Government of Somalia received medical supplies from Turkey and also from WHO this week for its ongoing COVID-19 response operation. @WasaaraddaCaamaadk Soomaaliya @WROSOM @MoH_Somalia @WHOSom For further information, please contact: Dr Ahmed Adam Abdullahi Abdihakim Ismail Incident Management Team Leader IMST Planning and Information Team Lead, somaliawho Ministry of Health and Human Services Ministry of Health and Human Services Federal Government of Somalia Federal Government of Somalia Mob: +252612888418 Mob: +252615509990 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Dr Abdihamid Ibrahim Fouzia Bhatti Incident Management Support Team Lead Communication Officer World Health Organization, Somalia WHO Country Office Mogadishu - Somalia Tel: +252618388884 Tel: +252619235880 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.moh.gov.so/en/; http://www.emro.who.int/countries/som/index.html.
Recommended publications
  • The Gulf Crisis: the Impasse Between Mogadishu and the Regions 4
    ei September-October 2017 Volume 29 Issue 5 The Gulf Engulfing the Horn of Africa? Contents 1. Editor's Note 2. Entre le GCC et l'IGAD, les relations bilatérales priment sur l'aspect régional 3. The Gulf Crisis: The Impasse between Mogadishu and the regions 4. Turkish and UAE Engagement in Horn of Africa and Changing Geo-Politics of the Region 1 Editorial information This publication is produced by the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) with support from the Bread for the World, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Church of Sweden International Department. The donors are not involved in the production and are not responsible for the contents of the publication. Editorial principles The Horn of Africa Bulletin is a regional policy periodical, monitoring and analysing key peace and security issues in the Horn with a view to inform and provide alternative analysis on on-going debates and generate policy dialogue around matters of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The material published in HAB represents a variety of sources and does not necessarily express the views of the LPI. Comment policy All comments posted are moderated before publication. Feedback and subscriptions For subscription matters, feedback and suggestions contact LPI’s Horn of Africa Regional Programme at [email protected]. For more LPI publications and resources, please visit: www.life-peace.org/resources/ Life & Peace Institute Kungsängsgatan 17 753 22 Uppsala, Sweden ISSN 2002-1666 About Life & Peace Institute Since its formation, LPI has carried out programmes for conflict transformation in a variety of countries, conducted research, and produced numerous publications on nonviolent conflict transformation and the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding.
    [Show full text]
  • Download=True
    “WE LIVE IN PERPETUAL FEAR” VIOLATIONS AND ABUSES OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN SOMALIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Somali journalists denied access to photograph an Al-Shabaab attack site in (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Mogadishu in January 2020. © Private https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2020 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 52/1442/2020 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 2. METHODOLOGY 9 3. BACKGROUND 11 3.1 CONFLICT AND CIVILIAN SUFFERING 11 3.2 MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA USE 12 3.3 TREATMENT OF MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS 12 3.4 HEIGHTENED POLITICAL TENSION IN 2018 AND 2019 13 4. INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK 15 4.1 NATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK 17 5.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICA Al-Shabaab Down but Not Out
    AFRICA Al-Shabaab Down But Not Out OE Watch Commentary: The fight against al-Shabaab in Somalia has been going on for several years, and there have been reports that the terrorist group has been losing strength and territory. Nevertheless, it is still able to mount significant operations against the Somali National Army, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), and members of the Somali government. As the accompanying excerpted article from The East African reports, not only does the group extort money from businesses in rural areas, but it also operates in the capital city, Mogadishu (from where it was forced out in 2011). Since President Farmaajo assumed office two years ago, AMISOM has reportedly not liberated any new territory. One reason for this might be that the nations contributing troops to that mission frequently pursue different strategies and interests, thus presenting less than a unified Although al Shabaab has been weakened by AMISOM forces and the Somali National Army, it is still able to launch devastating attacks in the country. front. Still another reason might be, with 2020 elections Source: Skilla1st via Wikimedia, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djiboutian_forces_artillery_ready_to_fire_on_Al-Shabaab_militants_near_the_town_of_ Buula_Burde,_Somalia.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0 approaching, Farmaajo’s government is distracted. Additionally, Farmaajo has poor relations with the leaders of three regional states, possibly compounding the central government’s diificulties in combating the terrorists. While Somali domestic politics play out, and AMISOM shows its fractures, al-Shabaab has taken advantage of the situation to infiltrate government agencies. The killing of Mogadishu’s mayor by one of his staff members who turned out to be a suicide bomber bears testament to that.
    [Show full text]
  • Improving the Protective Environment and Access to Child
    Sep 25, 2021, 1:22:53 PM Call for Expression of Interest Improving the Protective Environment and access to child protection services for children affected by conflict and other emergencies in selected districts of Middle Shabelle regions of Hirshabelle State in Somalia. CEF/SOM/2021/008 1 Timeline Posted Mar 13, 2021 Clarification Request Deadline Mar 17, 2021 Application Deadline Mar 23, 2021 Notification of Results Apr 15, 2021 Start Date May 15, 2021 End Date Apr 15, 2024 2 Locations A Somalia a Middle Shebelle b Middle Shebelle c Middle Shebelle d Hiran 3 Sector(s) and area(s) of specialization A Protection a Child protection 4 Issuing Agency UNICEF 5 Project Background UNICEF’s principle partner is the Federal Government of Somalia (and the Federal Member states) which has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 2015. Ratification of the CRC, however, is the first step in a long process to ensure that Somali children are protected in accordance with the rights and articles outlined in the CRC. Implementation of the CRC requires normative changes in how communities and their representatives (traditional, religious, political, men, women, youth) perceive childhood (age of the child, elimination of FGM, child marriage, corporal punishment) as well as ensuring that there are services available for children whose rights have been violated or those who lack appropriate care and protection from adults. The Somali government is making strong headway in strengthening the protective environment for women and children and UNICEF is a committed partner providing both technical and financial resources to achieving these goals.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Somalia Humanitarian Needs Overview
    HUMANITARIAN HUMANITARIAN PROGRAMME CYCLE 2020 NEEDS OVERVIEW ISSUED DECEMBER 2019 SOMALIA 1 HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW 2020 About Get the latest updates This document is consolidated by OCHA on behalf of the Humanitarian Country OCHA coordinates humanitarian action to ensure Team and partners. It provides a shared understanding of the crisis, including the crisis-affected people receive the assistance and protection they need. It works to overcome obstacles most pressing humanitarian need and the estimated number of people who need that impede humanitarian assistance from reaching assistance. It represents a consolidated evidence base and helps inform joint people affected by crises, and provides leadership in strategic response planning. mobilizing assistance and resources on behalf of the The designations employed and the presentation of material in the report do not humanitarian system. imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the www.unocha.org/somalia United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of twitter.com/OCHA_SOM its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. PHOTO ON COVER Photo: WHO/Fozia Bahati Humanitarian Response aims to be the central website for Information Management tools and services, enabling information exchange between clusters and IASC members operating within a protracted or sudden onset crisis. www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/ operations/somalia Humanitarian InSight supports decision-makers by giving them access to key humanitarian data. It provides the latest verified information on needs and delivery of the humanitarian response as well as financial contributions. www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 The Financial Tracking Service (FTS) is the primary provider of continuously updated data on global humanitarian funding, and is a major contributor to strategic decision making by highlighting gaps and priorities, thus contributing to effective, efficient and principled humanitarian assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Lifesaving Response and Preparedness to Flood-Prone Areas in Hiran and Middle Shabelle
    Final Version 2: 18 October 2018 SHF Funded: Lifesaving Response and Preparedness to Flood-Prone Areas in Hiran and Middle Shabelle Introduction This document lays out the approach to allocating funds from the Somalia Humanitarian Fund (SHF) reserve allocation to respond to the highest and immediate needs (shelter and NFIs) of communities that are affected by heavy rains in flood prone regions of Hiran and Middle Shabelle. A total of US$1.3 million will be made available to distribute and preposition emergency shelter kits/NFIs to most vulnerable communities. Situation analysis The Deyr rainy season (September- December) begun in some parts of Somalia and is expected to continue spreading over the coming weeks. A recent forecast issued by the Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum indicates a 40 per cent change of above-average rainfall in most parts of Somalia except north-western areas of Somalia. Though the rains are expected to further improve food production, average to above average rainfall will likely lead to increased risk of flooding along the Juba and Shabelle River. Riverine communities in flood prone Hiran and Middle Shabelle regions often bear the brunt of floods. The heavy rains in June 2018 affected nearly 306,000 people in Hirshabelle State and displaced approximately 186,000 people with population in Beletweyne being the worst affected. Current projections from the Shelter cluster shows that about 150,000 people in Hirshabelle will be affected by the heavy rains and imminent floods. While the needs of flood affected communities are numerous, provision of basic non-food items and emergency shelter always remains a priority in terms of immediate life-saving response.
    [Show full text]
  • Reporthrvelectoralprocessaug
    Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 7 II. Context .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Overall Human Rights Situation ............................................................................................................... 8 The 2016 Electoral Process ....................................................................................................................... 9 III. Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................ 12 IV. Violations of Human Rights in the Context of the Electoral Processes .......................................... 13 The Rights to Life and Physical Integrity ................................................................................................... 14 The Rights to Liberty and Security and Freedom from torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.... 16 The Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Transition Initiatives for Stabilization Plus (Tis+) Program Year Three – Annual Work Plan
    TRANSITION INITIATIVES FOR STABILIZATION PLUS (TIS+) PROGRAM YEAR THREE – ANNUAL WORK PLAN (OCTOBER 1, 2017 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2018) Revised November 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by AECOM. Annual Work plan | Transition Initiatives for Stabilization Plus (TIS+) Program i TRANSITION INITIATIVES FOR STABILIZATION PLUS (TIS+) PROGRAM YEAR THREE – ANNUAL WORK PLAN (OCTOBER 1, 2017 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2018) Contract No: AID-623-C-15-00001 Submitted to: USAID | Somalia Prepared by: AECOM International Development DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Year Three - Annual Work Plan | Transition Initiatives for Stabilization Plus (TIS+) Program i TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ ii Acronym List .............................................................................................................................................. iii Stabilization Context .................................................................................................................................. 5 Goals and Objectives of USAID and TIS+ ............................................................................................... 6 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Grass-Roots Dialogue in Hirshabelle State
    Berghof Practice Report: Grass-Roots Dialogue in Hirshabelle State Grass-Roots Dialogue in Hirshabelle State Recommendations for Locally-Informed Federalism in Somalia Janel B. Galvanek Project Report May 2017 Executive Summary This project report with recommendations has been informed by a project that the Berghof Foundation carried out in 2015-2016 in Hirshabelle State in Somalia entitled “Building Federalism through Local Government Dialogue”. One component of this project entailed the implementation of six separate Somali dialogue assemblies – Shirarka – all taking place over six days with approximately 60 participants. This report is a brief summary of the pertinent issues that were discussed at these six assemblies in relation to the federalization process, the role of local government in a federal system, and the urgent need for conflict resolution and reconciliation in Hirshabelle State. The report begins with a brief explanation of the current status of and concerns about the ongoing federalization process in the country and then lays out five specific recommendations for national and international policy makers, based on the opinions and views of the citizens of Hirshabelle State that were collected during the Shirarka. These recommendations are 1) to support an inclusive and participatory system of federalism in the country, 2) to limit the top-down nature of the federalization process, 3) to encourage more Somali ownership, 4) to ensure the fair distribution of wealth, and 5) to address the need for reconciliation among the people of Somalia. Content 1 Introduction 3 2 Supporting an inclusive and participatory system of federalism 5 3 Limiting the top-down nature of the federalization process 6 4 Encouraging more Somali ownership 7 5 Ensuring the fair distribution of wealth 8 6 Addressing the need for reconciliation 10 7 Conclusion 11 8 Recommendations for international and national policy makers 12 © Berghof Foundation Operations GmbH 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Rev. 6 Project Name Support to Building
    SOMALIA UN MPTF PROGRAMME QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT Period: Quarter-1 (Jan- Mar) 2017 Project Name Support to Building Inclusive Institutions of Parliament in Somalia (PSP) (UNDP SOM10 Project ID 00094911) Gateway ID 00096825 (Gateway ID) Start date March 2013 Planned end date 30 Jun 2017 (Name): Nahid Hussein Focal Person (Email): [email protected] (Tel): 252 (0)612863045 PSG PSG (s): 1: Inclusive politics: Achieve a stable and peaceful Somalia through inclusive political processes Priority Priority 1: Advance inclusive political dialogue to clarify and settle relations between the federal government and existing and emerging administrations and initiate processes of social reconciliation to restore between communities. Milestone Location Federal; Somaliland; Puntland, Galmudug, Jubaland, Southwest, and Hirshabelle states Gender Marker 2 Total Budget as per ProDoc 15,827,041 MPTF: 2,982,362 PBF: Zero Non MPTF sources: Trac: 3,918,619 Other: 8,290,236 Total MPTF Funds Received Total non-MPTF Funds Received PUNO Current quarter Cumulative Current quarter Cumulative PSG1 (4SOU1) 54,218 2,982,362 1,000,000 12,208,855 JP Expenditure of MPTF Funds1 JP Expenditure of non-MPTF Funds PUNO Current quarter Cumulative Current quarter Cumulative PSG1 (4SOU1) 132,344 2,603,130 284,755 10,818,888 1 Uncertified expenditures. Certified annual expenditures can be found in the Annual Financial Report of MPTF Office (http://mptf.undp.org/factsheet/fund/4SO00 ) 1 Rev. 6 SOMALIA UN MPTF PUNO Report approved by: Position/Title Signature 1. UNDP David Akopyan UNDP-Somalia Signed Copy on File (available Country Director (ai) upon request) QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS The impact of the UNDP Parliamentary Support Project (PSP) in terms of capacity development of Parliaments of Somalia has produced results as the new MPs 55 (M:53, W:2) of HirShabelle State Assembly were capacitated with necessary knowledge and information on parliamentary practices and businesses such as legislative process and oversight of the executive.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper 118
    gbnng Working Paper 118 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro March 2021 ICTD Working Paper 118 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro March 2021 1 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro ICTD Working Paper 118 First published by the Institute of Development Studies in March 2021 © Institute of Development Studies 2021 ISBN: 978-1-78118-779-1 DOI: 10.19088/ICTD.2021.003 This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International license, which permits downloading and sharing provided the original authors and source are credited – but the work is not used for commercial purposes. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Somalia Stability Fund. Available from: The International Centre for Tax and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton BN1 9RE, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1273 606261 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ictd.ac/publication Twitter: @ICTDTax Facebook: www.facebook.com/ICTDtax IDS is a charitable company limited by guarantee and registered in England Charity Registration Number 306371 Charitable Company Number 877338 2 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro Summary Most people in low-income countries contribute substantially to the financing of local public goods through informal revenue generation (IRG).
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia Country Development and Cooperation Strategy (Cdcs)
    UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED i SOMALIA COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION STRATEGY (CDCS) DECEMBER 2020 - DECEMBER 2025 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE COUNTRY STRATEGIC SUMMARY CONTEXT APPROACH 01 04 08 17 RESULTS FRAMEWORK NARRATIVE iii 33 MONITORING, EVALUATION AND 35 ANNEX LEARNING APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED iv APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Following a sustained period of political and to launching Somalia on its journey to self- institutional progress since the establishment reliance (J2SR). of the Federal Government in 2012, the coming few years represent a critical period The goal and DO statements emphasize that for Somalia to continue its transition out Somalia is only just beginning its journey to of fragility and protracted crises. Somalia’s self-reliance. While Somalia's J2SR Country federal and state governments have increased Roadmap (Annex 1) lacks sufficient data, their capacity and legitimacy. The country is existing data points and secondary analyses making progress towards establishing capable reveal that Somalia ranks below most and accountable armed forces and police. And countries in both commitment and capacity Somalia is nearing debt relief as a result of metrics. Data reveals that Somalia lags in years of sustained economic reform. Despite freedom of expression, rule of law, and has a this progress, al-Shabaab remains one of the difficult business environment. Although data world’s largest and most dangerous violent indicate constraints on freedom, Somalia is extremist organizations. The country also rated as having minimal threats to religious remains in a complex humanitarian emergency, freedom per the International Religious having suffered a large-scale famine in 2011/12 Freedom report.
    [Show full text]