DOCSLIB.ORG

Improving the Protective Environment and Access to Child

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Improving the Protective Environment and Access to Child Sep 25, 2021, 1:22:53 PM Call for Expression of Interest Improving the Protective Environment and access to child protection services for children affected by conflict and other emergencies in selected districts of Middle Shabelle regions of Hirshabelle State in Somalia. CEF/SOM/2021/008 1 Timeline Posted Mar 13, 2021 Clarification Request Deadline Mar 17, 2021 Application Deadline Mar 23, 2021 Notification of Results Apr 15, 2021 Start Date May 15, 2021 End Date Apr 15, 2024 2 Locations A Somalia a Middle Shebelle b Middle Shebelle c Middle Shebelle d Hiran 3 Sector(s) and area(s) of specialization A Protection a Child protection 4 Issuing Agency UNICEF 5 Project Background UNICEF’s principle partner is the Federal Government of Somalia (and the Federal Member states) which has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 2015. Ratification of the CRC, however, is the first step in a long process to ensure that Somali children are protected in accordance with the rights and articles outlined in the CRC. Implementation of the CRC requires normative changes in how communities and their representatives (traditional, religious, political, men, women, youth) perceive childhood (age of the child, elimination of FGM, child marriage, corporal punishment) as well as ensuring that there are services available for children whose rights have been violated or those who lack appropriate care and protection from adults. The Somali government is making strong headway in strengthening the protective environment for women and children and UNICEF is a committed partner providing both technical and financial resources to achieving these goals. However, the government cannot do it alone. It is necessary to establish a strong network of child protection civil society organisations across Somalia committed to the protection of children. These organisations must work in partnership with all levels of government (local, state and federal) through establishing a transparent and accountable workplan with the government and UNICEF. Organisations are called upon to apply their deep understanding of the local context to identify, support and serve the interests of the most vulnerable women and children, be they members of minority clans, people living with disabilities, stigmatised survivors of rape and sexual violence, children formerly associated with armed groups, abused or abandoned. These partners must be committed to challenging harmful norms that promote or allow violence, exploitation and abuse; and are able to positively influence the protective environment for every child, including provision of key child protection services. There are 3 core areas of the protective environment that need strengthening; 1. Social Norms to protect childhood – eliminating harmful practices such as FGM, child marriage, child labour, corporal punishment, all forms of gender-based violence and other harmful social norms that undermine children; 2. Child Protection Systems – the development of formal child protection systems including legal, policy, regulatory and human resource structures; as well as strengthening of existing community-based child protection systems; ensuring minimum services and standards of care for survivors of violence and abuse; 3. Child Protection in Emergencies – ensuring child protection and GBV support to populations affected by ongoing and recurrent humanitarian emergencies. Including reintegration support to children associated with armed forces and armed groups and other programmes aimed at protecting children from armed conflict. The humanitarian crisis in Somalia is among the most complex and long-standing in the world. Armed conflict and widespread violence, as well as recurrent climatic shocks, perpetuate high levels of humanitarian needs and protection concerns. The humanitarian situation remains fragile and prone to future climatic shocks. In total, an estimated 4.2 million people, one third of the total population in Somalia, require humanitarian assistance and protection. The majority of those in need are women and children, with a considerable proportion of households headed by women. Individuals with specific needs, such as serious health conditions and disabilities, and their families are at heightened risk of destitution, exclusion, and abuse, including extortion. Populations in areas affected by previous droughts, displaced communities and host communities may face also risks of violence and neglect as a result of their socioeconomic destitution and insufficient basic services, particularly in areas where communities host a proportionally high number of IDPs. Throughout all 18 regions of Somalia, there are people in need, ranging from 16 to 71 per cent of the regional population. Close to 50 per cent of all people in need are located in five regions: Banadir (721,000), Bay (370,000), Lower Shabelle (370,000), Middle Shabelle (436,759) and Hiraan (279,000). This project is focusing on Middle Shabelle region of Hiirshabelle State where there is ongoing multi-layered conflict and insecurity, persistent droughts and famine in subsequent years continue to increase the susceptibility of women, girls, boys, marginalized, and displaced populations to violence including Gender Based Violence (GBV) and other protection concerns like family separations and recruitment and use of children in armed conflict. As such, UNICEF is seeking a partner to work with, who can provide the following services to children in Jowhar, Mahaday, and Balad districts of Middle Shabelle region in Hirshabelle State of Somalia : MHPSS, Case management, GBV, FTR, and CBCP 6 Expected Results Result 1: Children affected by humanitarian crises are able to access basic child protection services including child friendly spaces and tracing, reunification or alternative care for UASC. Output 1: % of children, families and communities affected by humanitarian crises who have access to Child Protection in Emergency services. Indicator 1.1: Number of children participating in Child Friendly Spaces activities disaggregated by sex (G/B) Indicator 1.2 Number of children living with disability participating in Child Friendly Spaces activities disaggregated by sex (G/B) Indicator 1.3: Number of UASC reunified or placed in alternative care after receiving Psycho-social support and case management services disaggregated by sex (G/B) Result 2: Quality multi-sectoral services (case management, PSS, clinical, legal, safety) are provided to survivors of GBV. Output 2: % of children, families and communities displaced war or conflict who are living in a safer environment through access to GBV services and a safer living environment. Indicator 2.1: Completion and analysis of safety audit of key sectors (WASH, Health, Nutrition, Camp Coordination, Shelter) at IDP concentration points across Indicator 2.2: Number of safety audit recommendations implemented in number of sites in the region of Indicator 2.3: Number of survivors of GBV disaggregated by sex (B/G/M/W) who access to GBV service (PSS, case management, clinical, safety, justice, police) Indicator 2.4: Number of survivors of GBV living with disability who access to GBV service (PSS, case management, clinical, safety, justice, police) Result 3: The protective environment for women, girls and boys is improved through elimination of harmful practices and strengthening/establishment of social norms that protect women and children. Output 3: % change in key social norms that protect women and children. Indicator 3.1: # of community leaders who participate in dialogue sessions Indicator 3.2: # of community members who are reached through community action plans/public declarations Indicator 3.3 # of Number of self-referred survivors in CSOs after awareness sessions Result 4: Psychosocial Support Services (are provided to women and children according to the IASC pyramid of support services – specialised, focussed, family/community, basic services) Output 4: % of displaced and conflict affected population who have access to PSS services Indicator 4.1: Number of women, children or other individuals exposed to traumatic incidents who access specialised PSS services Indicator 4.2: Number of women, children or other individuals who attend a child friendly space, peer support, women’s association or other focussed PSS activity. Result 5: Protective environment for children is supported through the establishment of community-based child protection committees Output 5: % of communities which have functional child protection committees (functional – trained, applying standard operating procedures, meeting regularly, supporting social norm change programmes, mediating, referring, supporting community-based care of UASC and supporting other children’s cases as appropriate). Indicator 5.1: Number of new CBCP mechanisms established & number of CBCP mechanisms being supported. Indicator 5.2: Number of cases supported. Indicator 5.3: Number of community member trained 7 Indicative Budget - 8 Other Information - 9 Selection Criteria Name Description Weight Clear logic chain between activities and results with targets that are SMART Clarity of activities and expected results [Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timebound] 20 Needs to have a detailed and coherent budget that displays all specific costs and must apply unit costs wherever possible for each item. All costs must be Cost effectiveness market-based. 25 Partner must be willing to work with UNICEF on adopting innovative approaches to the work and have experience in applying
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Gulf Crisis: the Impasse Between Mogadishu and the Regions 4
    ei September-October 2017 Volume 29 Issue 5 The Gulf Engulfing the Horn of Africa? Contents 1. Editor's Note 2. Entre le GCC et l'IGAD, les relations bilatérales priment sur l'aspect régional 3. The Gulf Crisis: The Impasse between Mogadishu and the regions 4. Turkish and UAE Engagement in Horn of Africa and Changing Geo-Politics of the Region 1 Editorial information This publication is produced by the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) with support from the Bread for the World, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Church of Sweden International Department. The donors are not involved in the production and are not responsible for the contents of the publication. Editorial principles The Horn of Africa Bulletin is a regional policy periodical, monitoring and analysing key peace and security issues in the Horn with a view to inform and provide alternative analysis on on-going debates and generate policy dialogue around matters of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The material published in HAB represents a variety of sources and does not necessarily express the views of the LPI. Comment policy All comments posted are moderated before publication. Feedback and subscriptions For subscription matters, feedback and suggestions contact LPI’s Horn of Africa Regional Programme at [email protected]. For more LPI publications and resources, please visit: www.life-peace.org/resources/ Life & Peace Institute Kungsängsgatan 17 753 22 Uppsala, Sweden ISSN 2002-1666 About Life & Peace Institute Since its formation, LPI has carried out programmes for conflict transformation in a variety of countries, conducted research, and produced numerous publications on nonviolent conflict transformation and the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding.
    [Show full text]
  • Download=True
    “WE LIVE IN PERPETUAL FEAR” VIOLATIONS AND ABUSES OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN SOMALIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Somali journalists denied access to photograph an Al-Shabaab attack site in (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Mogadishu in January 2020. © Private https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2020 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 52/1442/2020 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 2. METHODOLOGY 9 3. BACKGROUND 11 3.1 CONFLICT AND CIVILIAN SUFFERING 11 3.2 MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA USE 12 3.3 TREATMENT OF MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS 12 3.4 HEIGHTENED POLITICAL TENSION IN 2018 AND 2019 13 4. INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK 15 4.1 NATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK 17 5.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICA Al-Shabaab Down but Not Out
    AFRICA Al-Shabaab Down But Not Out OE Watch Commentary: The fight against al-Shabaab in Somalia has been going on for several years, and there have been reports that the terrorist group has been losing strength and territory. Nevertheless, it is still able to mount significant operations against the Somali National Army, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), and members of the Somali government. As the accompanying excerpted article from The East African reports, not only does the group extort money from businesses in rural areas, but it also operates in the capital city, Mogadishu (from where it was forced out in 2011). Since President Farmaajo assumed office two years ago, AMISOM has reportedly not liberated any new territory. One reason for this might be that the nations contributing troops to that mission frequently pursue different strategies and interests, thus presenting less than a unified Although al Shabaab has been weakened by AMISOM forces and the Somali National Army, it is still able to launch devastating attacks in the country. front. Still another reason might be, with 2020 elections Source: Skilla1st via Wikimedia, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djiboutian_forces_artillery_ready_to_fire_on_Al-Shabaab_militants_near_the_town_of_ Buula_Burde,_Somalia.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0 approaching, Farmaajo’s government is distracted. Additionally, Farmaajo has poor relations with the leaders of three regional states, possibly compounding the central government’s diificulties in combating the terrorists. While Somali domestic politics play out, and AMISOM shows its fractures, al-Shabaab has taken advantage of the situation to infiltrate government agencies. The killing of Mogadishu’s mayor by one of his staff members who turned out to be a suicide bomber bears testament to that.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Somalia Humanitarian Needs Overview
    HUMANITARIAN HUMANITARIAN PROGRAMME CYCLE 2020 NEEDS OVERVIEW ISSUED DECEMBER 2019 SOMALIA 1 HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW 2020 About Get the latest updates This document is consolidated by OCHA on behalf of the Humanitarian Country OCHA coordinates humanitarian action to ensure Team and partners. It provides a shared understanding of the crisis, including the crisis-affected people receive the assistance and protection they need. It works to overcome obstacles most pressing humanitarian need and the estimated number of people who need that impede humanitarian assistance from reaching assistance. It represents a consolidated evidence base and helps inform joint people affected by crises, and provides leadership in strategic response planning. mobilizing assistance and resources on behalf of the The designations employed and the presentation of material in the report do not humanitarian system. imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the www.unocha.org/somalia United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of twitter.com/OCHA_SOM its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. PHOTO ON COVER Photo: WHO/Fozia Bahati Humanitarian Response aims to be the central website for Information Management tools and services, enabling information exchange between clusters and IASC members operating within a protracted or sudden onset crisis. www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/ operations/somalia Humanitarian InSight supports decision-makers by giving them access to key humanitarian data. It provides the latest verified information on needs and delivery of the humanitarian response as well as financial contributions. www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 The Financial Tracking Service (FTS) is the primary provider of continuously updated data on global humanitarian funding, and is a major contributor to strategic decision making by highlighting gaps and priorities, thus contributing to effective, efficient and principled humanitarian assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Lifesaving Response and Preparedness to Flood-Prone Areas in Hiran and Middle Shabelle
    Final Version 2: 18 October 2018 SHF Funded: Lifesaving Response and Preparedness to Flood-Prone Areas in Hiran and Middle Shabelle Introduction This document lays out the approach to allocating funds from the Somalia Humanitarian Fund (SHF) reserve allocation to respond to the highest and immediate needs (shelter and NFIs) of communities that are affected by heavy rains in flood prone regions of Hiran and Middle Shabelle. A total of US$1.3 million will be made available to distribute and preposition emergency shelter kits/NFIs to most vulnerable communities. Situation analysis The Deyr rainy season (September- December) begun in some parts of Somalia and is expected to continue spreading over the coming weeks. A recent forecast issued by the Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum indicates a 40 per cent change of above-average rainfall in most parts of Somalia except north-western areas of Somalia. Though the rains are expected to further improve food production, average to above average rainfall will likely lead to increased risk of flooding along the Juba and Shabelle River. Riverine communities in flood prone Hiran and Middle Shabelle regions often bear the brunt of floods. The heavy rains in June 2018 affected nearly 306,000 people in Hirshabelle State and displaced approximately 186,000 people with population in Beletweyne being the worst affected. Current projections from the Shelter cluster shows that about 150,000 people in Hirshabelle will be affected by the heavy rains and imminent floods. While the needs of flood affected communities are numerous, provision of basic non-food items and emergency shelter always remains a priority in terms of immediate life-saving response.
    [Show full text]
  • Reporthrvelectoralprocessaug
    Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 7 II. Context .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Overall Human Rights Situation ............................................................................................................... 8 The 2016 Electoral Process ....................................................................................................................... 9 III. Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................ 12 IV. Violations of Human Rights in the Context of the Electoral Processes .......................................... 13 The Rights to Life and Physical Integrity ................................................................................................... 14 The Rights to Liberty and Security and Freedom from torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.... 16 The Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Transition Initiatives for Stabilization Plus (Tis+) Program Year Three – Annual Work Plan
    TRANSITION INITIATIVES FOR STABILIZATION PLUS (TIS+) PROGRAM YEAR THREE – ANNUAL WORK PLAN (OCTOBER 1, 2017 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2018) Revised November 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by AECOM. Annual Work plan | Transition Initiatives for Stabilization Plus (TIS+) Program i TRANSITION INITIATIVES FOR STABILIZATION PLUS (TIS+) PROGRAM YEAR THREE – ANNUAL WORK PLAN (OCTOBER 1, 2017 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2018) Contract No: AID-623-C-15-00001 Submitted to: USAID | Somalia Prepared by: AECOM International Development DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Year Three - Annual Work Plan | Transition Initiatives for Stabilization Plus (TIS+) Program i TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ ii Acronym List .............................................................................................................................................. iii Stabilization Context .................................................................................................................................. 5 Goals and Objectives of USAID and TIS+ ............................................................................................... 6 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Grass-Roots Dialogue in Hirshabelle State
    Berghof Practice Report: Grass-Roots Dialogue in Hirshabelle State Grass-Roots Dialogue in Hirshabelle State Recommendations for Locally-Informed Federalism in Somalia Janel B. Galvanek Project Report May 2017 Executive Summary This project report with recommendations has been informed by a project that the Berghof Foundation carried out in 2015-2016 in Hirshabelle State in Somalia entitled “Building Federalism through Local Government Dialogue”. One component of this project entailed the implementation of six separate Somali dialogue assemblies – Shirarka – all taking place over six days with approximately 60 participants. This report is a brief summary of the pertinent issues that were discussed at these six assemblies in relation to the federalization process, the role of local government in a federal system, and the urgent need for conflict resolution and reconciliation in Hirshabelle State. The report begins with a brief explanation of the current status of and concerns about the ongoing federalization process in the country and then lays out five specific recommendations for national and international policy makers, based on the opinions and views of the citizens of Hirshabelle State that were collected during the Shirarka. These recommendations are 1) to support an inclusive and participatory system of federalism in the country, 2) to limit the top-down nature of the federalization process, 3) to encourage more Somali ownership, 4) to ensure the fair distribution of wealth, and 5) to address the need for reconciliation among the people of Somalia. Content 1 Introduction 3 2 Supporting an inclusive and participatory system of federalism 5 3 Limiting the top-down nature of the federalization process 6 4 Encouraging more Somali ownership 7 5 Ensuring the fair distribution of wealth 8 6 Addressing the need for reconciliation 10 7 Conclusion 11 8 Recommendations for international and national policy makers 12 © Berghof Foundation Operations GmbH 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Rev. 6 Project Name Support to Building
    SOMALIA UN MPTF PROGRAMME QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT Period: Quarter-1 (Jan- Mar) 2017 Project Name Support to Building Inclusive Institutions of Parliament in Somalia (PSP) (UNDP SOM10 Project ID 00094911) Gateway ID 00096825 (Gateway ID) Start date March 2013 Planned end date 30 Jun 2017 (Name): Nahid Hussein Focal Person (Email): [email protected] (Tel): 252 (0)612863045 PSG PSG (s): 1: Inclusive politics: Achieve a stable and peaceful Somalia through inclusive political processes Priority Priority 1: Advance inclusive political dialogue to clarify and settle relations between the federal government and existing and emerging administrations and initiate processes of social reconciliation to restore between communities. Milestone Location Federal; Somaliland; Puntland, Galmudug, Jubaland, Southwest, and Hirshabelle states Gender Marker 2 Total Budget as per ProDoc 15,827,041 MPTF: 2,982,362 PBF: Zero Non MPTF sources: Trac: 3,918,619 Other: 8,290,236 Total MPTF Funds Received Total non-MPTF Funds Received PUNO Current quarter Cumulative Current quarter Cumulative PSG1 (4SOU1) 54,218 2,982,362 1,000,000 12,208,855 JP Expenditure of MPTF Funds1 JP Expenditure of non-MPTF Funds PUNO Current quarter Cumulative Current quarter Cumulative PSG1 (4SOU1) 132,344 2,603,130 284,755 10,818,888 1 Uncertified expenditures. Certified annual expenditures can be found in the Annual Financial Report of MPTF Office (http://mptf.undp.org/factsheet/fund/4SO00 ) 1 Rev. 6 SOMALIA UN MPTF PUNO Report approved by: Position/Title Signature 1. UNDP David Akopyan UNDP-Somalia Signed Copy on File (available Country Director (ai) upon request) QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS The impact of the UNDP Parliamentary Support Project (PSP) in terms of capacity development of Parliaments of Somalia has produced results as the new MPs 55 (M:53, W:2) of HirShabelle State Assembly were capacitated with necessary knowledge and information on parliamentary practices and businesses such as legislative process and oversight of the executive.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper 118
    gbnng Working Paper 118 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro March 2021 ICTD Working Paper 118 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro March 2021 1 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro ICTD Working Paper 118 First published by the Institute of Development Studies in March 2021 © Institute of Development Studies 2021 ISBN: 978-1-78118-779-1 DOI: 10.19088/ICTD.2021.003 This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International license, which permits downloading and sharing provided the original authors and source are credited – but the work is not used for commercial purposes. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Somalia Stability Fund. Available from: The International Centre for Tax and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton BN1 9RE, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1273 606261 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ictd.ac/publication Twitter: @ICTDTax Facebook: www.facebook.com/ICTDtax IDS is a charitable company limited by guarantee and registered in England Charity Registration Number 306371 Charitable Company Number 877338 2 Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia Vanessa van den Boogaard and Fabrizio Santoro Summary Most people in low-income countries contribute substantially to the financing of local public goods through informal revenue generation (IRG).
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia Country Development and Cooperation Strategy (Cdcs)
    UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED i SOMALIA COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION STRATEGY (CDCS) DECEMBER 2020 - DECEMBER 2025 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE COUNTRY STRATEGIC SUMMARY CONTEXT APPROACH 01 04 08 17 RESULTS FRAMEWORK NARRATIVE iii 33 MONITORING, EVALUATION AND 35 ANNEX LEARNING APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED iv APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Following a sustained period of political and to launching Somalia on its journey to self- institutional progress since the establishment reliance (J2SR). of the Federal Government in 2012, the coming few years represent a critical period The goal and DO statements emphasize that for Somalia to continue its transition out Somalia is only just beginning its journey to of fragility and protracted crises. Somalia’s self-reliance. While Somalia's J2SR Country federal and state governments have increased Roadmap (Annex 1) lacks sufficient data, their capacity and legitimacy. The country is existing data points and secondary analyses making progress towards establishing capable reveal that Somalia ranks below most and accountable armed forces and police. And countries in both commitment and capacity Somalia is nearing debt relief as a result of metrics. Data reveals that Somalia lags in years of sustained economic reform. Despite freedom of expression, rule of law, and has a this progress, al-Shabaab remains one of the difficult business environment. Although data world’s largest and most dangerous violent indicate constraints on freedom, Somalia is extremist organizations. The country also rated as having minimal threats to religious remains in a complex humanitarian emergency, freedom per the International Religious having suffered a large-scale famine in 2011/12 Freedom report.
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian Snapshot
    SOMALIA Deyr flooding update As of 16 November 2020 214K 108k Overview map AFFECTED 18 Districts INTERNALLY AFFECTED AREAS POPULATION DISPLACED Popoulation Overview: Deyr Flooding District Affected Caluula GAALKACYO 3,900 ! Ongoing Deyr seasonal rains (October-December) have affected nearly 214,000 Gulf of aden Qandala Zeylac ! BANADIR 13,400 ! Bossaso DJBOUTI Laasqoray P people, of whom more than 108,000 people have been temporarily displaced from ! JOWHAR 36,124 Lughaye Ceerigaabo their homes in South West, Jubaland, Hirshabelle and Galmudug states as well as ! P Berbera Awdal ! Baki Iskushuban BALCAD 120 ! ! Sanaag Bari Banadir region. Most displacement occurred in the two worst affected regions in the Borama Sheikh Ceel Afweyn P ! ! Woqooyi Galbeed AFGOOYE 21,000 ! Shabelle River basin - Lower Shabelle (South West State) and Middle Shabelle Gebiley Hargeysa Burco Qardho Bandarbayla P OwdweyneP ! ! ! Xudun Taleex (Hirshabelle State). In Baidoa town, South West State, more than 66,000 people KURTUNWAAREY 20 ! ! Togdheer Caynabo ! Sool including IDPs have been affected, of whom 6,000 have been displaced. Thousands QORYOOLEY 49,205 Laas Caanood P Garowe Buuhoodle P ! of hectares of farmland have been inundated particularly along the river basins. Eyl WANLA WEYN 8 Nugaal ! Burtinle Authorities and aid agencies are appealing for urgent assistance especially clean ! BAIDOA 66,690 Jariiban ! Galdogob drinking water, emergency shelter and food. Assistance is also required to drain ! TAYEEGLOW 650 Gaalkacyo ETHIOPIA P stagnant water in order to mitigate the risk of water-borne diseases and to re-enforce WAAJID 430 Cabudwaaq ! Cadaado ! sand barriers along river breakage points. The lower areas along the Shabelle River Mudug RAB DHUURE 220 Dhuusamarreeb have remained inundated since July following heavy Hagaa (July-September) rains P Hobyo ! within the Shabelle basin in Somalia and the Ethiopian highlands.
    [Show full text]