DOCSLIB.ORG

JRF Full Thesis for Hardbound

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
JRF Full Thesis for Hardbound Questioning the Promotion of Friendship in Interfaith Dialogue: Interfaith Friendship in Light of the Emphasis on Particularity in Scriptural Reasoning Jennifer Ruth Fields Jesus College 9 December 2019 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any work that has already been submitted before for any degree or other qualification except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the Faculty of Divinity Degree Committee. ABSTRACT Questioning the Promotion of Friendship in Interfaith Dialogue: Interfaith Friendship in Light of the Emphasis on Particularity in Scriptural Reasoning Jennifer Ruth Fields ‘Friendship’ is among the buzzwords such as ‘peace’, ‘tolerance’, and ‘understanding’, that are part of a shared vocabulary in the interfaith world. In discussions of the goals and benefits of interfaith dialogue, buzzwords such as ‘friendship’ are often implicitly presented as a common currency, and there is little attempt to explore how people within each religious tradition might define, shape, and describe them differently. How might, for example, Christians and Muslims differ in their opinions on the nature, possibilities, and limits of interfaith friendship? Looking at general interfaith dialogue material and at material for a specific type of interfaith dialogue, ‘Scriptural Reasoning’, I consider Christian and Muslim discourse, including promotional material for charities, speeches by religious leaders, religious documents, non-academic material (e.g. online forums, magazines), and academic material. I also look at discussions regarding the Qur’ānic verses about friendship with the religious other, which are one source of a specifically Muslim approach to the idea of interfaith friendship. My data shows that Christians tend to depict friendship as an obvious goal or benefit of interfaith dialogue, typically without explaining what interfaith friendship entails. Muslims tend to use friendship language much more sparingly in the context of interfaith dialogue, and when they do use it, it is with caveats. I note how the generic use of friendship language creates tension with the efforts to pay 'attention to the particularities of the traditions and scriptures' that the founders and practitioners of Scriptural Reasoning, among others, advocate. What questions does this analysis raise about how we frame and promote interfaith dialogue, and what other approaches to naming the goals or benefits of dialogue may be available, once attention to the particularities has made the appeal to friendship more complex? Acknowledgements Prior to the start of my third and final year at the University of Cambridge, I was in a horrific car accident, which sadly resulted in the death of The Rev. Dr. John Hughes, Dean of Jesus College Chapel. I was left with numerous critical injuries – some of which have left me with chronic pain – and I have since had sixteen major surgeries and many hospital stays. I mention this only to provide a backdrop for the extraordinary circumstances through which my supervisors, Prof. Mike Higton and Prof. David Ford, supported me, guided me, and encouraged me. I am extremely fortunate to have supervisors who are so patient, caring, empathetic, and kind. They cheered me on even when I did not have the confidence in myself or my work. Prof. Higton in particular spent countless hours coaching and mentoring me via Skype, and providing thorough and constructive feedback on my work. Thank you, Mike and David, for everything you have done over the past seven years! I am also incredibly grateful for all of the financial support I received throughout my time in Cambridge. My thanks goes to The Polonsky Foundation for providing a full Ph.D. studentship grant via the Cambridge Inter-faith Programme, as well as extra funding during my medical intermission. Thank you to those at the Cambridge Inter-faith Programme who used the grant from The Polonsky Foundation to fund my Ph.D. work. Thank you to Funds for Women Graduates for the grant that funded one academic year of study. Thank you to The Worshipful Company of Cutlers for awarding me the Craythorne Scholarship. Thank you to Jesus College alumnus, John Driscoll, for gifting me a grant through the Jane Bourque-Driscoll Fund. Thank you to everyone at Jesus College for the many times they provided me with financial assistance via various funds: Former Master Ian White, Prof. Tim Wilkinson, Dr Geoff Parks, Dr. Vanessa Bowman, Dr. Timothy Jenkins, and Sheena Bridgman. Also, to Dr. Ruth Morse and Prof. Stefan Collini, I am grateful for your generosity and I look forward to extending the same generosity to a Ph.D. student in need! Thank you to my family – especially Dad, Mom, and Rebecca – for the countless cards, care packages, and words of encouragement. Thank you to the friends who have been so supportive, especially Jane Keiller, Dr. Bill Jaap, The Snyders, and The Fords. Emily Winslow Stark: thank you for your friendship, and for your encouragement to have our weekly writing sessions, which have been immensely helpful and fun! Finally, to my husband and best friend, Sean: I love you so much. I appreciate you for all that you have endured since our arrival in Cambridge. You have been so patient, loving, kind, supportive, helpful, encouraging, inspirational…the list goes on and on. I am such a lucky lady to have you by my side! THANK YOU! in memory of The Rev. Dr. John Hughes NOTE REGARDING ARABIC TERMS & THE QUR’ĀN When I refer to Arabic terms, I will follow the system of transliteration as presented in the International Journal of Middle East Studies, with slight modifications: I do not underline th, kh, dh, sh, or gh. When quoting from The Qur’ān, I will primarily use A.J. Arberry’s English translation. However, for the sake of comparing the interpretation of specific Arabic terminology, I have selected four works from among the most widely used English translations of the Qur’ān: the translations by Yusuf Ali, Muhammad Abdel Haleem, Muhammad M. Pickthall, as well as the translation jointly authored by Muhammad Taqi al- Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan. I will refer only to the authors’ last names in the footnotes, though the full citations are available in the Bibliography. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 —PART 1 FRIENDSHIP IN GENERAL INTERFAITH DIALOGUE— 1.1 FRIENDSHIP IN GENERAL INTERFAITH MATERIAL 7 Friendship Language in Charity Organisations 8 Religious Leaders Using Friendship Language 13 Friendship Language in Religious Documents 17 Friendship Language in Non-Academic Material 25 Friendship Language in Academic Discourse 30 Prioritising Interreligious Friendship 30 Interreligious Friendship as an Instrument 33 Interreligious Friendship Involves a Transcendent Third Party 34 Other Examples 37 Conclusion 40 1.2 FRIENDSHIP IN MUSLIM INTERFAITH MATERIAL 42 Friendship Language in Muslim Charity Organisations 43 Understanding and Respect 50 Trust and Cooperation 52 Defensiveness, Outrage, and Building Relationships 53 Muslim Leaders Using Friendship Language 58 Friendship Language in Muslim Religious Documents 68 Friendship Language in Muslim Non-Academic Material 82 Friendship Language in Muslim Academic Discourse 99 Friendship Without Mention of the Qur’ān 119 Conclusion 126 ——PART 2 FRIENDSHIP IN SCRIPTURAL REASONING—— 2.1 PARTICULARITY IN SCRIPTURAL REASONING MATERIAL 129 Description of Scriptural Reasoning 129 Attention to the Particularities in Scriptural Reasoning Discourse 134 Attention to the Particularities of the Traditions 136 Attention to the Particularities of the Scriptures 137 Attention to the Particularities of the Individuals 139 Attention to the Particularities in Descriptions of Scriptural Reasoning 141 Attention to the Particularities in the Practice of Scriptural Reasoning 147 Conclusion 154 2.2 FRIENDSHIP IN SCRIPTURAL REASONING MATERIAL 156 Initial Framing of Friendship 157 Friendship and Trust 160 Friendship, Trust, and Disagreement 161 Friendship and Hospitality 163 Friendship and Consensus 164 Conclusion 166 CONCLUSION 168 Questions for Further Research 172 BIBLIOGRAPHY 174 Works Cited 174 Selected Works Consulted 187 #1 INTRODUCTION Before beginning the research for this thesis, I had often informally observed Christian, Jewish, and Muslim participants of and advocates for Scriptural Reasoning, and recognised variations in their declared motivations for participating in the practice. There are certain recurrent themes that come up in descriptions of the practice, such as: 1) building friendships with the religious other, 2) improving the quality of disagreement, 3) exercising mutual hospitality, 4) learning about the scriptures and traditions of the religious other, and 5) learning about one’s own scripture and tradition through questions asked by the religious other. I had also noticed that, especially in conversations about the practice of Scriptural Reasoning, people would use what appeared to be shared terminology and would assume that everyone was in agreement about the meaning of this terminology. However, as the conversation progressed it would become clear that they were not using the terms in the same way. My observations prompted me to consider how people’s motivations shape their goals for participation and their perspectives on the benefits of participating
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Muslim Antisemitism and the Conspiracy of Silence / Neil J
    Additional Praise for “The Sons of Pigs and Apes” “Although Neil Kressel’s magisterial essay is primarily addressed at those in the West who pretend that antisemitism is no more than a tragic memory, it is also of great value for those Muslims who dream of, and increasingly fight for, a free society. Kressel’s message is clear: fighting anti-Jewish ideas and practices must be an integral part of any strategy for freedom in Muslim countries.” —Amir TAheri, AuThor of The Persian nighT “Shines new light on antisemitism in the Muslim world, and shows how hatred of the Jewish people remains a potent—even deadly—force in modern times. Kressel ably distinguishes between legitimate criticism of Israel and antisemitism and debunks the false accusation that the Jewish community wields the charge of antisemitism as a bludgeon to quash anti-Israel criticism.” ––AbrAhAm h. foxmAn, nationAl direcTor, AnTi-defAmation leAgue “Many books have recently been written about Islamic antisemitism, but none is as precise, scrupulous, and well-informed as Neil Kressel’s ‘The Sons of Pigs and Apes,’ which is a thorough unmasking of some disgraceful attitudes, and of the widespread failure to confront them.” —irfAn KhAwAjA, chAir, depArTmenT of philosophy, feliciAn college “An important but disquieting book. Neil Kressel’s skill as a social scientist is manifest throughout the work and his arguments persuasive. To cure a malaise one must first confront its symptoms and seek their underlying causes. In dealing with Muslim antisemitism, Kressel’s work is more than helpful—it is essential.” —michAel berenbAum, former direcTor of The uniTed states holocAusT reseArch insTiTuTe at The u.s.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Jewish Conference Report 2017 Content
    MUSLIM JEWISH CONFERENCE REPORT 2017 CONTENT A MESSAGE BY ILJA SICHROVSKY, MJC FOUNDER ������������������������������������������������������������������������4 THE ORGANIZATION ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 ABOUT MJC.....................................................................................................................................................5 THE VISION......................................................................................................................................................6 PREVIOUS CONFERENCES �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 SUPPORTERS OF MJC ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 THE 2017 ANNUAL MUSLIM JEWISH CONFERENCE �����������������������������������������������������������������������11 OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................................................................11 COMMITTEES AND WORKSHOPS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 12 PARTICIPANTS, EXPERIENCES & CONTRIBUTIONS ��������������������������������������������������������������������16 CONFERENCE-WIDE PROGRAMMING �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17 PROJECTS......................................................................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • The Brookings Institution Freedom, Religion And
    THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION FREEDOM, RELIGION AND DEMOCRACY IN THE AGE OF THE 24/7 NEWS CYCLE: A DUTCH PERSPECTIVE Washington, D.C. Friday, April 11, 2008 Introduction and Moderator: DANIEL BENJAMIN Senior Fellow and Director Center on the United States and Europe The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: BERT KOENDERS Minister for Development Cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands Discussant: SAYYID M. SYEED National Director Office for the Interfaith and Community Alliance Islamic Society of North America * * * * * 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. BENJAMIN: -- religion and democracy in the age of the 24/7 news cycle, a Dutch perspective, with Bert Koenders, Dutch Minister for Development and Cooperation. You know, particularly since 9/11, I think we’ve all been recognizing that we are in an era when we are grappling with different aspects of globalization. Even before 9/11 we all recognized that we were grappling with issues of destabilizing capital flows. We have seen a rather substantial rise in immigration n many different parts of the world, so flows of human capital, as well. And I think no aspect of globalization is more important than the flow of different ideas into different communities, different societies and different parts of the world. For those of us who study, as I do, extremism and radicalism, there’s been a lot of attention to the development of what the French sociologist, Olivier Roy has called the “virtual ummah.” And there’s been a lot of interest in it -- in the transferral of a rather, and occasionally, dangerous, set of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Helsinki Commission Digest
    HELSINKI COMMISSION DIGEST UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE Hon. Benjamin L. Cardin, Chairman Honorable Christopher H. Smith, Co-Chairman Volume 45 December 8, 2014 Number 6 www.csce.gov OSCE MUST ACT ON ANTI-SEMITISM Youth, Coalitions Key to Winning Anti-Semitism Fight Germany, in cooperation with the Swiss Chairmanship of the This Issue Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), 1 Overview held the Berlin Tenth Anniversary Conference on Anti-Semitism on November 12-13, 2014, against the backdrop of the ongoing Ukraine- Russia conflict. 2 Head of U.S. Presidential Delegation Gravely The Conference was set to be a commemorative meeting acknowledging government efforts to combat anti-Semitism over the past decade. Concerned about Anti- However, the recent rise in anti-Semitic incidents such as those that Semitism resulted in deaths in Kansas, Brussels, and Toulouse earlier this year, dictated that the meeting focus on a way forward to address current problems. Although the Conference attracted a notably lower level of 2 Who’s Who: the U.S. attendance than it did a decade earlier, participants identified key Presidential and Civil opportunities for coalition development and OSCE action in the years to Society Delegations come. The Conference was attended by some 550 participants (including 3 Helsinki Commission at approximately 200 civil society representatives), and featured high-level panelists and speakers including Ambassador Samantha Power, United the Vanguard of the States Ambassador to the United Nations; Miroslav Lajčák, Slovak OSCE’s Fight against Republic Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European Anti-Semitism Affairs; Lynne Yelich, Minister of State of Canada; Paavo Lipponen, Former Prime Minister of Finland; and Tzachi Hanegbi, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim and Jewish Leaders Gathering of European
    Gathering of European Muslim and Jewish Leaders Brussels, 6 December 2010 PARTICIPANTS Imam Marzouk Abdellah - Professor of Islamic Theology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Rabbi Joseph Abittan - Chief Rabbi of Nice, Rabbinate of Nice, France Mr. Mohamed Azaitaraoui - Counsellor, Public Institute for the Protection of Youth, Belgium Grand Mufti Dr. Mustafa Effendi Cerić - Grand Mufti of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Interreligious Council of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bosnia-Herzegovina Imam Hassen Chalghoumi - Imam, Drancy Mosque, France Mrs. Ayse Cindilkaya - Councellor, City Council of Erlangen, Germany Mr. Serge Cwajgenbaum - Secretary General, European Jewish Congress, France Mr. Salah Echallaoui - Spokesman, European Council of Morrocan Clerics, Belgium Mr. Hicham El Mzairh - Counsellor, Antwerp City Council, Belgium Mr. Abdelaziz El Ouahabi - Secretary, Executive of Muslims in Belgium, Belgium Rabbi Jaron Engelmayer - Rabbi, Jewish Community of Cologne, Germany Rabbi Raphael Evers - Chief Rabbi of Amsterdam, Jewish Community of Amsterdam, Netherlands Dr. Mohamed Fernane - President, Juedo-Muslim Friendship Association of the Alps, France Rabbi Herschel Gluck - Chairman, Muslim-Jewish Forum, United Kingdom Ms. Dorit Grant - Intern, World Jewish Diplomatic Corps, Israel Rabbi Marc-Raphaël Guedj - Chairman, Roots and Sources, Switzerland Chief Rabbi Albert Guigui - Chief Rabbi, The Great Synagogue of Brussels & Europe, Belgium Mrs. Aicha Haddou - President, Belgian Women of Faith Network, Belgium Mr. Farid Hannache - Assistant to Imam Chalghoumi, Drancy Mosque, France Mrs. Nadine Iarchy-Zucker - Chair of the Interfaith Standing Committee, International Council of Jewish Women, Belgium Mr. Hassan Jarfi - President, Association of Mosques in Wallonia, Belgium Mr. Mohamed Kajaj - Vice President, European Council of Morrocan Clerics, Belgium Mrs. Raya Kalenova - Deputy Secretary-General, European Jewish Congress, Belgium Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Council of Europe 2012 Exchange on the Religious Dimension of Intercultural Dialogue
    COUNCIL OF EUROPE 2012 EXCHANGE ON THE RELIGIOUS DIMENSION OF INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE Taking responsibilities for tomorrow’s Europe: the role of young people in the religious dimension of intercultural dialogue RENCONTRE 2012 DU CONSEIL DE L’EUROPE SUR LA DIMENSION RELIGIEUSE DU DIALOGUE INTERCULTUREL Prendre des responsabilités pour l’Europe de demain: le rôle des jeunes dans la dimension religieuse du dialogue interculturel PARTICIPANTS’ BIOGRAPHIES BIOGRAPHIE DES PARTICIPANTS 3-4 SEPTEMBER 2012 Durrës /Albania 1 2 Deborah ABISBOR Executive Director of the European Union of Jewish Students (EUJS), France / Directeur Executif de lřUnion Européenne des Etudiants Juifs Européens, France The European Union of Jewish Students is an umbrella organization for 34 national Jewish student unions in Europe and the FSU, representing over 200,000 Jewish students. Cognizant of the religious, linguistic and cultural diversity that make up the European Jewish community, EUJS strives to present a variety of perspectives through its leadership training programs, educational seminars and international conferences, all tailor-made to the needs of its students. Throughout its history, EUJS has placed itself at the cutting edge of inter-cultural and inter-religious programming, as well as programming related to genocide education, advocacy and Jewish continuity in Europe. EUJS is a constituent member of the European Youth Forum, the leading platform for more than 90 national youth councils and international NGOs, and is the only Jewish organization represented at that level. It is supported by the Council of Europe, the European Commission, all recognized Jewish organizations, and is a member of the World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS).
    [Show full text]
  • May 2015 I. Manifestations of Isla
    Cultural & social affairs Department OIC islamophobia Observatory Monthly Bulletin – May 2015 I. MANIFESTATIONS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA: I.I. In the United States and Canada: 1. US: No regrets for organizer of cartoon Contest—The woman behind the Prophet Muhammad cartoon contest in Garland, Texas, that was the target of an attack by militants said she had no regrets. Pamela Geller told The Associated Press in an interview on 7 May. Geller's American Freedom Defense Initiative organized the contest to draw Islam's prophet. Geller's group was also behind controversial ads in the New York subway that read: "In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the civilized man." In smaller letters, it added: "Support Israel. Defeat Jihad." Geller also run an organization called Stop Islamization of America, which spearheaded the effort to prevent the construction of a Muslim community center near the site of the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. In: http://www.ideastream.org/news/npr/405052650, retrieved on 08.05.2015 2. US: Megachurch Pastor Robert Jeffress: Satan 'Delivered' Islam to Muhammad, Following Islam Will 'Lead You to Hell'—Dallas megachurch pastor Robert Jeffress said on 10 May during his ‘Countdown to the Apocalypse,’ sermon series that it was Satan who delivered the religion of Islam to the prophet Muhammad and further asserted that following that religion will ‘lead you to hell.’ In his six-week sermon series, Jeffress, who pastors Dallas' 11,000-member First Baptist Church, explained how Jesus told of the rise of radical Islam and that increased Christian persecution around the world would precede His return to this Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Conference Report Content
    MUSLIM JEWISH CONFERENCE 2010 OFFICIAL CONFERENCE REPORT Vienna, Austria August 1-6, 2010 OFFICIAL CONFERENCE REPORT CONTENT: I. THE MUSLIM JEWISH CONFERENCE II. THE CONFERENCE IN DETAIL 1) AIMS AND EXPECTATIONS 2) CONFERENCE DETAILS 3) TOPICS & COMMITTEES 3.1 SUGGESTIONS FOR ACTION 4) THE ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE 4.1 THE TEAM 5) GUEST SPEAKERS 5.1 SPEAKERS IN DETAIL 6) SOCIAL EVENTS 7) PARTICIPANTS 8) PATRONAGE & OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENTS & HONORARY COMMITTEE 9) MEDIA COVERAGE 10) RESUME BY PARTICIPANTS III. CONCLUSION IV. APPENDIX/ PHOTOS I. THE MUSLIM JEWISH CONFERENCE In recent times, most Jewish and Muslim youth have not had constructive contact with each other. As a result, their opinions and perspectives of one another are largely based on stereotypes and prejudices dispersed by both the media and society. There is considerable lack of motivation in recognizing and understanding the wishes, fears, problems, and hopes of their communities. For almost twenty years, international simulations and conferences, led by and involving young participants, have created innovative models for initiating successful cooperation between various institutions throughout the world. From our experience attending these conferences and witnessing their success, we believe that initiatives that foster these types of encounters are an effective way to build relationships and break down stereotypes. We are strongly convinced that young individuals around the world possess a more globally-minded mentality, and therefore would support multi-cultural and multi- religious dialogue. By offering a safe forum for discussion, our hope was to extend beyond the closed-minded stereotypes that inhibit interaction, and create an atmosphere for Muslims and Jews to work together to strengthen their relationship in the face of many obstacles and challenges that lie in the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Human Rights to Combat Extremism
    ADVANCING HUMAN RIGHTS TO COMBAT EXTREMISM HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DECEMBER 6, 2017 Serial No. 115–92 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 27–755PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Jan 16, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\120617\27755 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California LOIS FRANKEL, Florida SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii RON DESANTIS, Florida JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois TED S. YOHO, Florida BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois DINA TITUS, Nevada LEE M.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Aid and the Fight Against Terrorism and Proliferation: Leveraging Foreign Aid to Achieve U.S
    FOREIGN AID AND THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AND PROLIFERATION: LEVERAGING FOREIGN AID TO ACHIEVE U.S. POLICY GOALS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TERRORISM, NONPROLIFERATION, AND TRADE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 31, 2008 Serial No. 110–225 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 43–840PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOWARD L. BERMAN, California, Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey Samoa DAN BURTON, Indiana DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey ELTON GALLEGLY, California BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT WEXLER, Florida DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York EDWARD R. ROYCE, California BILL DELAHUNT, Massachusetts STEVE CHABOT, Ohio GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado DIANE E. WATSON, California RON PAUL, Texas ADAM SMITH, Washington JEFF FLAKE, Arizona RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri MIKE PENCE, Indiana JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee JOE WILSON, South Carolina GENE GREEN, Texas JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California J. GRESHAM BARRETT, South Carolina SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas CONNIE MACK, Florida RUBE´ N HINOJOSA, Texas JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas DAVID WU, Oregon TED POE, Texas BRAD MILLER, North Carolina BOB INGLIS, South Carolina LINDA T.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Islamic Society of North America (1979–2008)
    NAVIGATING IDENTITY THROUGH PHILANTHROPY: A HISTORY OF THE ISLAMIC SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA (1979–2008) Shariq Ahmed Siddiqui Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, Indiana University November 2014 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________________________ David M. Craig, Ph.D., Committee Chair ________________________________________________ Dwight L. Burlingame, Ph.D. Doctoral Committee ________________________________________________ Edward E. Curtis IV, D.Litt. et Phil. July 30, 2014 ________________________________________________ Abdulkader Sinno, Ph.D. ii © 2014 Shariq Ahmed Siddiqui iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my wife, Sobia Khan, whose love, encouragement, support, and patience were instrumental in its completion. I also dedicate this dissertation to my children, Fatima, Amal, Safaa, and Zaki; who sacrificed a great deal of fatherly time as I completed this dissertation. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation chair, David Craig, for his guidance, support, mentorship, and friendship in helping me complete this dissertation. Working with a Ph.D. student who is not a traditional student, works many jobs, is incredibly civically engaged, and is a father of four could not have been easy. At many points leading up to the completion of this dissertation, I was willing to throw in the towel. David Craig is a huge reason for my staying the course and getting the work done. I also would like to thank my dissertation committee: Dwight Burlingame, Edward Curtis, and Abdulkader Sinno for their contributions in helping me achieve this goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Official MJC2016 Report
    TABLE OF CONTENT Message by the Director __________________________ 01 Message by the Co-Director ________________________ 03 The Organization _______________________________ 05 About MJC Vision Previous Conferences Official Support 2016 Conference ________________________________ 10 Overview Committees and Workshops Conference-wide Programming The Muslim Jewish Agency Projects The Team Press Coverage 1 MESSAGE FROM ILJA another, emboldened racists in our cities SICHROVSKY, DIRECTOR are tearing the hijabs and kippas off the heads of young men and women in Growing up in Vienna in the 1990s, my T- busses and undergrounds while shirts were made in China, my Walkman swastikas and pig heads are desecrating was made in Japan and the music I both of our houses of worship. listened to was made in the U.S. I ate Thai food and drank African coffee. The So what to do if you're just one butterfly Austrian-ness around us seemed to get flying over that forest fire, trying to lost among all this multiculturalism-- decide whether to burn for a good cause, both in products as well as in people. The or to leave to some form of safety? You French-ness, Italian-ness and German- need to get yourself some strength in ness of Europe seemed to be slowly numbers. slipping away. Most of us are actually still sane. We I, of course, was generally ok with that. don’t want to live in a world where men For a long time, I felt that whatever was in brown or black shirts tell us what to do, left to be Austrian-- or French or where to do it, what to wear, what to German, for that matter-- could be best think and what better not to talk about in kept somewhere in a museum.
    [Show full text]