DOCSLIB.ORG

Muslim Antisemitism and the Conspiracy of Silence / Neil J

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Muslim Antisemitism and the Conspiracy of Silence / Neil J Additional Praise for “The Sons of Pigs and Apes” “Although Neil Kressel’s magisterial essay is primarily addressed at those in the West who pretend that antisemitism is no more than a tragic memory, it is also of great value for those Muslims who dream of, and increasingly fight for, a free society. Kressel’s message is clear: fighting anti-Jewish ideas and practices must be an integral part of any strategy for freedom in Muslim countries.” —Amir TAheri, AuThor of The Persian nighT “Shines new light on antisemitism in the Muslim world, and shows how hatred of the Jewish people remains a potent—even deadly—force in modern times. Kressel ably distinguishes between legitimate criticism of Israel and antisemitism and debunks the false accusation that the Jewish community wields the charge of antisemitism as a bludgeon to quash anti-Israel criticism.” ––AbrAhAm h. foxmAn, nationAl direcTor, AnTi-defAmation leAgue “Many books have recently been written about Islamic antisemitism, but none is as precise, scrupulous, and well-informed as Neil Kressel’s ‘The Sons of Pigs and Apes,’ which is a thorough unmasking of some disgraceful attitudes, and of the widespread failure to confront them.” —irfAn KhAwAjA, chAir, depArTmenT of philosophy, feliciAn college “An important but disquieting book. Neil Kressel’s skill as a social scientist is manifest throughout the work and his arguments persuasive. To cure a malaise one must first confront its symptoms and seek their underlying causes. In dealing with Muslim antisemitism, Kressel’s work is more than helpful—it is essential.” —michAel berenbAum, former direcTor of The uniTed states holocAusT reseArch insTiTuTe at The u.s. holocAusT memoriAl museum, direcTor of The sigi Ziering insTiTuTe at The AmericAn jewish universiTy, And ediTor of noT Your FaTher’s anTisemiTism “A brave and important book. Kressel asks the question that few dare to pose: why are today’s anti-racists and intelligentsia so silent on antisemitism?” —righT honourAble dr. denis mAcshAne, member of pArliAmenT for roTherhAm, former briTish minisTer for europe, former chAir of The house of commons All-pArTy committee of inquiry inTo AnTisemiTism in britain Also by Neil J. Kressel Bad Faith: The Danger of Religious Extremism Mass Hate: The Global Rise of Genocide and Terror Related Titles from Potomac Books Searching for a King: Muslim Nonviolence and the Future of Islam —Jeffry R. Halverson Straightening the Bell Curve: How Stereotypes about Black Masculinity Drive Research on Race and Intelligence —Constance Hilliard Potomac Books Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2012 by Neil J. Kressel Published in the United States by Potomac Books, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kressel, Neil J. “The sons of pigs and apes” : Muslim antisemitism and the conspiracy of silence / Neil J. Kressel. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59797-702-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-59797-811-8 (electronic) 1. Antisemitism—Islamic countries. 2. Islam—Relations—Judaism. 3. Judaism— Relations—Islam. I. Title. DS146.I74K74 2012 305.892’401767—dc23 2012018888 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standards Institute Z39-48 Standard. Potomac Books 22841 Quicksilver Drive Dulles, Virginia 20166 First Edition 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Acknowledgments ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ix 1 A liTmus TesT for The wesT -------------------------------------------------- 1 2 evidence ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 22 3 The shAme of The AnTirAcisT communiTy ---------------------------- 56 4 The flAwed logic of AnTisemiTism minimization ------------------ 99 5 AncienT rooTs, modern rooTs ----------------------------------------- 152 6 fighTing bAcK AgAinsT bigoTry ------------------------------------------ 179 Notes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 207 Suggestions for Further Reading ------------------------------------------------- 257 Index ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 261 About the Author -------------------------------------------------------------------- 269 Acknowledgments It has not been my intention to preach to any choir in “The Sons of Pigs and Apes,” and I suspect that even generally well-intentioned and sympathetic souls may find themselves disagreeing with parts—perhaps large parts—of what I have written. The history of relations between Muslims and Jews, after all, has given rise to endless nuances of interpretation, and reasonable people may disagree. I ask only that readers try to understand and share my objective: to combat a dangerous bigotry so that Muslim-Jewish relations may develop on a firm and lasting foundation of truth and good will. While I have not focused on anti- Muslim bigotry in this volume, I hope I have made clear that it too must be op- posed with vigor. Although any errors of fact and interpretation in this book are, of course, my own, I have benefitted greatly from the assistance, counsel, and prior research of many wise people. Perhaps most significant was my affiliation with the now- shuttered Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism, created and directed by Charles Small. YIISA brought to campus many of the world’s leading luminaries on today’s antisemitism and related issues. In April 2008 I attended a thought-provoking YIISA conference on “Understanding the Challenge of Iran.” The following year I participated in another stimulating event: the Dr. James Sacks Conference on psychological dimensions of contemporary antisemitism, which was cosponsored by the Anti-Defamation League. Most important of all was the superb August 2010 conference on “Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity.” Although this conference was denounced in harsh terms by Maen Rashid Areikat, the Pales- tine Liberation Organization’s representative in the United States, and by several members of the anti-Israel radical Left (none of whom I believe attended the ix x Acknowledgments event), the presenters included more than a hundred top scholars from around the world. These scholars represented a broad range of political opinion—left, center, and right—on the Arab-Israeli conflict, antisemitism, and other matters. Collec- tively, they had authored hundreds of books and journal articles and brought to the topic an unusually diverse set of backgrounds and methodological training. Although some of the presenters might, I think, disagree with parts of this book, I found the conference to be one of the best I had attended in recent years. At various YIISA conferences, the YIISA lecture series, and other events, I had the opportunity to hear the views and insights of many scholars, journal- ists, political leaders, and human rights activists from around the world, includ- ing Hadassa Ben-Itto, David Cesarani, Phyllis Chesler, Patrick Clawson, Shoaib Choudhury, Irwin Cotler, Shalem Coulibaly, Robert Fine, András Gerö, Nora Gold, Daniel Goldhagen, Erich Goldhagen, Diana Gregor, Yossi Klein Halevi, Jeffrey Herf, Anne Herzberg, David Hirsh, Gilbert Kahn, Mehrangiz Kar, Berthe Kayitesi, Yaakov Kirschen, Jytte Klausen, Barry Kosmin, Richard Landes, Jacob Lassner, Leslie Lebl, Meir Litvak, Kenneth Marcus, David Menashri, Menahem Milson, Stephen Norwood, Orly Rahimiyan, Paul Lawrence Rose, Alvin Rosen- feld, Hannah Rosenthal, Jennifer Roskies, Barry Rubin, Michael Rubin, Thyme Siegel, Ernest Sternberg, Asher Susser, Bassam Tibi, Robert Wistrich, and Ben- Dror Yemini. In each case, I was enriched by the encounter. In addition, the YIISA video archive enabled me to benefit from many presentations that I was unable to attend in person. YIISA also brought to New Haven a politically diverse and talented group of postdoctoral and predoctoral fellows, including, among others, Idit Shalev, Ulrike Becker, and Joshua Kaplan. Lauren Clark, the coordinator of YIISA, was always helpful to me beyond the call of duty. YIISA was also where I met German scholar Clemens Heni, a tireless foe of antisemitism in all its forms. Clemens, who heads the Berlin International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, read a draft of this book and gave me much useful feedback. The recently established Journal for the Study of Antisemitism ( JSA), edited by Steven K. Baum and Neal E. Rosenberg, has taken a much-needed step toward encouraging research on Jew-hatred in the past and, more importantly, in the understudied present. A 2010 conference sponsored by the journal broached the Acknowledgments xi topic of Muslim antisemitism, something that many academics have been unwill- ing or unable to consider. In addition, a team of social psychologists, headed by Lee Jussim and Florette Cohen, has started to address the near total absence of empirical social psycho- logical studies on contemporary antisemitism, a gap that is curious in light of the discipline’s seminal role in understanding Jew-hatred and other bigotries in the past. I hope that Jussim and Cohen’s work, presented at YIISA and the JSA conference, will get the attention of mainstream social psychologists. I am also grateful to Jussim for presenting his work at William Paterson University, where I am a professor.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Examining Nostra Aetate After 40 Years: Catholic-Jewish Relations in Our Time / Edited by Anthony J
    EXAMINING NOSTRA AETATE AFTER 40 YEARS EXAMINING NOSTRA AETATE AFTER 40 YEARS Catholic-Jewish Relations in Our Time Edited by Anthony J. Cernera SACRED HEART UNIVERSITY PRESS FAIRFIELD, CONNECTICUT 2007 Copyright 2007 by the Sacred Heart University Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, contact the Sacred Heart University Press, 5151 Park Avenue, Fairfield, Connecticut 06825 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Examining Nostra Aetate after 40 Years: Catholic-Jewish Relations in our time / edited by Anthony J. Cernera. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-888112-15-3 1. Judaism–Relations–Catholic Church. 2. Catholic Church– Relations–Judaism. 3. Vatican Council (2nd: 1962-1965). Declaratio de ecclesiae habitudine ad religiones non-Christianas. I. Cernera, Anthony J., 1950- BM535. E936 2007 261.2’6–dc22 2007026523 Contents Preface vii Nostra Aetate Revisited Edward Idris Cardinal Cassidy 1 The Teaching of the Second Vatican Council on Jews and Judaism Lawrence E. Frizzell 35 A Bridge to New Christian-Jewish Understanding: Nostra Aetate at 40 John T. Pawlikowski 57 Progress in Jewish-Christian Dialogue Mordecai Waxman 78 Landmarks and Landmines in Jewish-Christian Relations Judith Hershcopf Banki 95 Catholics and Jews: Twenty Centuries and Counting Eugene Fisher 106 The Center for Christian-Jewish Understanding of Sacred Heart University:
    [Show full text]
  • History of Antisemitism and the Holocaust Hist 2240 W A01
    HISTORY OF ANTISEMITISM AND THE HOLOCAUST HIST 2240 W A01 Professor Chatterley University of Manitoba, Department of History Fall 2012: Wednesdays, 7:00-10:00 pm Office Hours: TBA Email: [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION This course will examine antisemitism as a central phenomenon of Western history. We will study its theological origins in the conflict between Judaism and Christianity, follow its development through the Middle Ages, examine its secularized forms during the modern period, and conclude with a discussion of contemporary antisemitism, especially in the Islamic world. The Nazi murder of European Jewry, a central focus of the course, will be examined within the contexts of the history of antisemitism and modern German history. The course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to investigate antisemitism and the Holocaust historically and to study some of the major debates in these related fields. Questions of historical interpretation will be discussed, such as: what role did antisemitism play in the Nazi Final Solution ; did Hitler plan to destroy the Jewish people from the beginning of his political career or was mass murder the end result of a historically determined process; is the Holocaust unique, and if so why; was the Holocaust inevitable; and, why does antisemitism persist? The assignments for this class allow students to discover for themselves the problems associated with historical conceptualization and interpretation. Questions and active participation are encouraged. COURSE WEBSITE http://www.catherinechatterley.com The course website can be found by clicking the Teaching link on my website. There you will find a copy of this syllabus, the reading schedule, as well as additional electronic readings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brookings Institution Freedom, Religion And
    THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION FREEDOM, RELIGION AND DEMOCRACY IN THE AGE OF THE 24/7 NEWS CYCLE: A DUTCH PERSPECTIVE Washington, D.C. Friday, April 11, 2008 Introduction and Moderator: DANIEL BENJAMIN Senior Fellow and Director Center on the United States and Europe The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: BERT KOENDERS Minister for Development Cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands Discussant: SAYYID M. SYEED National Director Office for the Interfaith and Community Alliance Islamic Society of North America * * * * * 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. BENJAMIN: -- religion and democracy in the age of the 24/7 news cycle, a Dutch perspective, with Bert Koenders, Dutch Minister for Development and Cooperation. You know, particularly since 9/11, I think we’ve all been recognizing that we are in an era when we are grappling with different aspects of globalization. Even before 9/11 we all recognized that we were grappling with issues of destabilizing capital flows. We have seen a rather substantial rise in immigration n many different parts of the world, so flows of human capital, as well. And I think no aspect of globalization is more important than the flow of different ideas into different communities, different societies and different parts of the world. For those of us who study, as I do, extremism and radicalism, there’s been a lot of attention to the development of what the French sociologist, Olivier Roy has called the “virtual ummah.” And there’s been a lot of interest in it -- in the transferral of a rather, and occasionally, dangerous, set of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • ANTI-SEMITISM: THEN and NOW Dr
    The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists N0. 34 Winter 2002 Editorial Board: Judge Hadassa Ben-Itto SPECIAL ISSUE Adv. Itzhak Nener Adv. Myriam Abitbul Dan Pattir ANTI-SEMITISM: THEN AND NOW Dr. Rahel Rimon Prof. Amos Shapira Dr. Mala Tabory TABLE OF CONTENTS Dr. Yaffa Zilbershats President’s Message - 2 Editor-In-Chief: Dan Pattir Anti-Semitism: Then and Now - 5 Combatting Anti-Semitism Now and in the Past / Per Ahlmark - 6 Co-ordinating Editor: Dr. Rahel Rimon Anti-Semitism in the West: Perilous Times / Kenneth Jacobson - 9 Graphic Design: Deepening the Dichotomy between Islam and Judaism / Meir Litvak - 14 Ruth Beth-Or September 11: Blaming the Jews - 18 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion - A Chronology of Falsehood / Hadassa Ben-Itto - 19 Cover: “Contamination of the Environment”, From the Association - 44-45 in Ruz al-Yusef, popular Egyptian weekly, In Memoriam - 45 Cairo, 15 June 1992 Views of individuals and organizations published in JUSTICE are their own, and inclusion in this publication does not necessarily imply endorsement by the Association. JUSTICE is published by: The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists 10 Daniel Frish St., Tel Aviv 64731, Israel. Tel: 972-3-691-0673 Fax: 972-3-695-3855 E-Mail: [email protected] © Copyright (2002) by IAJLJ ISSN 0793-176X Printed by Shmuel Press Ltd. 27 Shoken Street, Tel Aviv, Tel: 972-3-682-2056. JUSTICE (ISSN 0793-176X) is published 4 times a year for $50 per year by The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists. Royal Mail International, c/o Yellowstone International, 87 Burlews Court, Hackensack, NJ 07601.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2015 I. Manifestations of Isla
    Cultural & social affairs Department OIC islamophobia Observatory Monthly Bulletin – May 2015 I. MANIFESTATIONS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA: I.I. In the United States and Canada: 1. US: No regrets for organizer of cartoon Contest—The woman behind the Prophet Muhammad cartoon contest in Garland, Texas, that was the target of an attack by militants said she had no regrets. Pamela Geller told The Associated Press in an interview on 7 May. Geller's American Freedom Defense Initiative organized the contest to draw Islam's prophet. Geller's group was also behind controversial ads in the New York subway that read: "In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the civilized man." In smaller letters, it added: "Support Israel. Defeat Jihad." Geller also run an organization called Stop Islamization of America, which spearheaded the effort to prevent the construction of a Muslim community center near the site of the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. In: http://www.ideastream.org/news/npr/405052650, retrieved on 08.05.2015 2. US: Megachurch Pastor Robert Jeffress: Satan 'Delivered' Islam to Muhammad, Following Islam Will 'Lead You to Hell'—Dallas megachurch pastor Robert Jeffress said on 10 May during his ‘Countdown to the Apocalypse,’ sermon series that it was Satan who delivered the religion of Islam to the prophet Muhammad and further asserted that following that religion will ‘lead you to hell.’ In his six-week sermon series, Jeffress, who pastors Dallas' 11,000-member First Baptist Church, explained how Jesus told of the rise of radical Islam and that increased Christian persecution around the world would precede His return to this Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Poles and Jews: the Quest for Self-Determination 1919- 1934
    Poles and Jews: The Quest For Self-Determination 1919- 1934 By Feigue Cieplinski Poland became an independent nation against all odds in the interwar period and retained her sovereignty from 1919 to 1939; hence the concept “interwar Poland.” The vicissitudes of her existence earned her the name of “God’s Playground.” [1] The Jews within her borders shared her history since 1240 C.E. Their freedoms during this period, unequaled in other places of Western Europe, earned Poland the Biblical allusion of “New Canaan.” [2] In contrast, some scholars have described Poland’s Jewry in the interwar Republic as being “On the Edge Of Destruction.” [3] That Polish Jewry was in distress is attested by the urgent visit of Mr. Neville Laski, a member of the British Joint Foreign Committee closely associated with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) and the Joint Distribution Committee, in 1934. [4] His August visit fell between two historical events framing Polish Jewry’s status: seven months before, in January of that year, Poland and Germany signed a bilateral non- aggression declaration and in September Colonel Josef Beck, as Foreign Minister, announced in Geneva, his country’s unilateral abrogation of the Minorities Treaty in force since 1919. The scholars listed below have studied separately either the birth of Poland and the imposition of the Minorities Protection Treaty, the rapprochement between Poland and Germany, or the situation of the Jews in Poland. However, they have paid scant attention to the nexus between the rise of Hitler, the rapprochement between Poland and Germany, the demise of the Minorities Protection Treaty, and the consequent worsening situation of Polish Jewry.
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Abram Leon, the Jewish Question. a Marxist Interpretation (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974)
    Notes INTRODUCTION I. Personal encounter of author, passing through Del Rio, Texas, in June 1995. 2. Sander L. Gilman and Steven T. Katz, Anti-Semitism in Times ofCrisis (New York: New York University Press, 1991), vii. For definitions and discussions of the term 'antisemitism', see Bernard Lewis, Semites and Anti-Semites (New York: Norton, 1986),21 f., 81 f; Meyer Weinberg, Because They Were Jews (New York: Greenwood Press, 1986), xii; Robert S. Wistrich, Antisemitism (London: Thames Mandrin, 1992), xv ff; and Helen Fein, ed., The Persisting Question (Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1987). 3. Amos Funkenstein, Perceptions ofJewish History (Berkeley: University of California . Press, 1993), 326, cites Old Testament exhortations which he says amount to a call for genocide. 4. Abram Leon, The Jewish Question. A Marxist Interpretation (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974). CHAPTER 1 I. James Parkes, Judaism and Christianity (London, 1948), 167, as quoted in Malcolm Hay, Europe and the Jews (Boston: Beacon Press, 1961), 11. 2. Joshua Trachtenberg, The Devil and the Jews, 46, 227, n.5. 3. Joel Carmichael, The Satanizing of The Jews (New York: Fromm, 1992),3,7. 4. Sander L. Gilman and Steven T. Katz, eds, Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis (New York and London: New York University Press, 1991), 30. 41. 5. Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New York: Paulist Press, 1985).7-27. 6. John Gager, The Origins of Anti-Semitism (New York: Oxford University Press). 43,82. 7. Benzion Netanyahu. The Origins ofthe Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain (New York: Random House, 1995). 22. 8.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: an Examination of Legal Rights - a Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 3 2002 Article 6 The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri Abstract Although the issues surrounding the Palestinian refugees are frequently addressed at the United Nations (”U.N.”), in the news media, and in legal journals, very little has been written about the Jews displaced from Arab lands. In light of the little known fact that approximately 50% of Israelis are Jews from Arab lands or their descendents, this Article will use Jews from Iraq as a case study in examining the history and rights of Jews from Arab countries, who were expelled or forced to seek refuge elsewhere. Part I of this Article examines the historical legal status of Jews in Iraq and the discriminatory and prosecutorial events that triggered the expulsion of Jews from Iraq. Part II demonstrates that actions taken by Iraq against Jews violated international law stan- dards and other laws applicable now and at that time. Part III addresses the question of whether Jews from Arab lands currently have any available remedies for these violations of their rights. Finally, the Article concludes that a full accounting of the rights of Jews from Arab lands must accompany any discussions aimed at providing a regional peace agreement for the Middle East, if such an agreement is to have strength and legitimacy under international law.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Human Rights to Combat Extremism
    ADVANCING HUMAN RIGHTS TO COMBAT EXTREMISM HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DECEMBER 6, 2017 Serial No. 115–92 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 27–755PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:00 Jan 16, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\120617\27755 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California LOIS FRANKEL, Florida SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii RON DESANTIS, Florida JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois TED S. YOHO, Florida BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois DINA TITUS, Nevada LEE M.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Aid and the Fight Against Terrorism and Proliferation: Leveraging Foreign Aid to Achieve U.S
    FOREIGN AID AND THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AND PROLIFERATION: LEVERAGING FOREIGN AID TO ACHIEVE U.S. POLICY GOALS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TERRORISM, NONPROLIFERATION, AND TRADE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 31, 2008 Serial No. 110–225 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 43–840PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOWARD L. BERMAN, California, Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey Samoa DAN BURTON, Indiana DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey ELTON GALLEGLY, California BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT WEXLER, Florida DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York EDWARD R. ROYCE, California BILL DELAHUNT, Massachusetts STEVE CHABOT, Ohio GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado DIANE E. WATSON, California RON PAUL, Texas ADAM SMITH, Washington JEFF FLAKE, Arizona RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri MIKE PENCE, Indiana JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee JOE WILSON, South Carolina GENE GREEN, Texas JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California J. GRESHAM BARRETT, South Carolina SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas CONNIE MACK, Florida RUBE´ N HINOJOSA, Texas JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas DAVID WU, Oregon TED POE, Texas BRAD MILLER, North Carolina BOB INGLIS, South Carolina LINDA T.
    [Show full text]
  • King's Research Portal
    King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2018.1493876 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Zia-Ebrahimi, R. (2018). When the Elders of Zion relocated to Eurabia: Conspiratorial racialization in antisemitism and Islamophobia . PATTERNS OF PREJUDICE, 52(4), 314-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2018.1493876 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Father Edward Flannery
    R . I. Jewish Histor i c a l Associ a t i on 1 1 1 30 session s s tree t p rov i d e n ce , RI 02 906 THE ONLY ENGLISH-.JEWISH WEEKLY IN R.I. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. VOLUME LXXIII, NUMBER 46 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1986 , 35¢ PER COPY Vowing To Avoid Rifts, Father Edward Flannery: Bridging Shamir Takes The Helm The Gap In Catholic/Jewish Relations by Curtis Wilkie strive for the goals set by the by David Pagliaro JERUSALEM Yitzhak Government of National Unity to Special To The Rhode Island Shamir took over as prime strengthen the economy and to Herald minister of Israel, delivering a improve relations with Arab If one were to look at the past message to the Knesset in which nations. accomplishments of a very special he pledged that his government With inflation rates cresting individual which include having "will refrain from divisiveness and annually at 1,000 percent, the spoken in well over three hundred extremism." Coalition Government was formed synagogues or Jewish centers, the Shamir said the National Unity out of desperation following an researching of Jewish history over Government, which he is election in 1984 in which neither a thirty year period and the scheduled to head for the next 25 bloc could gain enough votes to writing of a book titled, Anguish of months, would continue the peace form a parliamentary majority. the Jews, it could be difficult not initiatives of his predecessor, The economy was a top priority, to think of this man as being Shimon Peres.
    [Show full text]