Environmental & Socio-economic Studies DOI: 10.1515/environ-2015-0030 Environ. Socio.-econ. Stud., 2014, 2, 1: 35-44 © 2014 Copyright by University of Silesia ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Genesis and development of the spatial structures in former border railway centres Mysłowice – Szczakowa – Granica (Maczki), Poland Robert Krzysztofik1, Weronika Dragan1, Dariusz Gierczak2 1Department of Economic Geography, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska Str. 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland E–mail address (corresponding author):
[email protected] 2Herder Institute for East-Central Europe Research, Gisonenweg 5-7, 35037 Marburg, Germany ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The article addresses the question of the emergence of urban centres with a gateway function in the area of contemporary Poland. The work concentrates on three urban centres – Mysłowice, Szczakowa and Granica (Maczki) – which gateway function was conditioned by the existence of railway border crossings in the past that provided services for international transport. The interpretation of settlements and their transformations followed the town plan analysis includes method of Conzen. The article indicates spatial consequences of this kind of function which influenced a significant part of the urban area in the indicated towns. The study highlights the dynamics of spatial