Vegetarianism and Veganism in Australia an Annotated Bibliography
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition
Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Smith, Jason William. 2020. Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Divinity School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37364524 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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
Vegetarian Journal's 25Th Anniversary Issue
Cruelty-Free Businesses Still Going Strong Today 3 O N , I V X X E M U L O V VEGETARIAN J O U R N A L HEALTH ECOLOGY ETHICS What Do Longtime Happy Silver Leaders of the Anniversary, Vegetarian Movement Think the Next 25 Years VRG! Colossal Chocolate Cake with Will Bring? Chocolate Ganache (page 32) $4.50 USA/$5.50 CANADA g r o . 25 Wonderful g r v . w w w Vegan Cuisines! NUTRITION HOTLINE QUESTION: “My 10-year-old grand- In addition, your daughter might REED MANGELS, PhD, RD daughter has decided to become a like some resources on vegetarian- vegetarian. My daughter says she ism. VRG’s website has a section doesn’t know what to feed her and on vegetarian children and teens. says she is mainly eating cheese and Your granddaughter and her par- now is not eating veggies or fruits. ents may find it helpful to meet My granddaughter keeps saying with a dietitian who is knowledge- she is hungry all the time.” able about vegetarian diets and A.V., via e-mail can do nutrition education while helping them develop meal ideas. ANSWER: Here are some sugges- tions you may want to pass on QUESTION: “I was wondering if to your daughter. It’s important my being a vegan would affect the for your granddaughter to be health of my daughter who is 11 aware that it’s her responsibility months old and is still nursing. (with the help of her parents) to She is on the small side, but I am choose a variety of healthy vege- only 4' 10". -
The Safety of a Vegan Diet During Pregnancy Bezpieczeństwo Diety
Postepy Hig Med Dosw (online), 2021; 75: 91-100 www.phmd.pl e-ISSN 1732-2693 Review Received: 18.05.2020 Accepted: 26.02.2021 The Safety of a Vegan Diet During Pregnancy Published: 16.06.2021 Bezpieczeństwo diety wegańskiej podczas ciąży Miłosz Miedziaszczyk1*, Patrycja Ciabach1*, Edmund Grześkowiak2, Edyta Szałek2 1Student’s Scientific Circle of Clinical Pharmacy of Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland 2Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland *Authors are equal Summary There is an increasing number of people who go vegetarian. Some young parents also switch to this diet. The safety of vegetarian diets, especially vegan diets, is very important, especially during pregnancy. Unfortunately, reference publications do not provide coherent data on the safety of vegetarian diets during pregnancy. On the one hand, the vegan diet has advantages because it reduces the risk of heart disease and gestational diabetes. On the other hand, vegetarians/vegans should be aware of potential deficiencies of some nutrients (iron, zinc, vitamin B12, vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, calcium, iodine) and the clinical consequences for the fetus. For example, iron deficiency may affect cognitive abilities, behavior, intelligence and increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight of infants. Plant food contains non-haem iron with variable absorption. Therefore, the vegan diet should include nutrients increasing the bioavailability of iron, e.g. ascorbic acid, carotene and retinol. Due to the fact that animal food is the main source of vitamin B12, vegans are at a very high risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, which will affect the infant’s weight at birth. -
Memorial Merriment: a Weekend's Worth of Music, P
THE GRISTLE, P.6 * SKI TO SEA, P.14 * FREE WILL ASTROLOGY, P.26 cascadia REPORTING FROM THE HEART OF CASCADIA WHATCOM*SKAGIT*ISLAND*LOWER B.C. 05.y|.11 :: #21, v.06 :: !- Bill McKIBBEN COAL VS. SOUL NEXT WEEK: PICK UP OUR SUMMER ENTERTAINMENT GUIDE! EMERALD BAY: HISTORY ON ITS TOES, P.15 MEMORIAL MERRIMENT: A WEEKEND’S WORTH OF MUSIC, P.18 30 30 cascadia Attend FOOD ! ./$1'*! !'". the annual Me- morial Day gathering honor- 24 ing those who’ve served in B-BOARD the armed forces, May 30 at A glance at what’s happening this week Ferndale’s Memorial Park 22 22 2 ) .4[05.y|.11] FILM FILM ON STAGE 18 Spring Play Festival: 7pm, Bellingham High School MUSIC WORDS Susie Bright: 7pm, Village Books Ski to Sea Book Sale: 10am-6pm, Bellingham Public 16 Library ART ART 15 /#0-.4[05.y}.11] ON STAGE STAGE STAGE Spring Play Festival: 7pm, Bellingham High School Words in Motion: 7pm, Fairhaven College Audito- rium 14 Comedy Film Nerds: 8pm, MBT’s Walton Theatre Good, Bad, Ugly: 8pm, Upfront Theatre Music Box 2: 8pm, iDiOM Theater GET OUT The Project: 10pm, Upfront Theatre MUSIC 12 Carl Jones, James Bryan: 7:30pm, Nancy’s Farm WORDS WORDS Ski to Sea Book Sale: 10am-6pm, Bellingham Public 8 Library Ruby Nari Mayo: 7pm, Village Books COMMUNITY CURRENTS CURRENTS Chinese Expulsion Talk: 7pm, Whatcom Museum 6 VISUAL ARTS Children’s Art Show Reception: 7-8:30pm, Lynden VIEWS VIEWS Public Library Condom Fashion Show: 7pm, Viking Union Multi- PHOTO BY MATT MCDANIEL BY PHOTO 4 purpose Room MAIL MAIL FOOD View improv inspired by poetry— 2 !-$4[05.y~.11] Community Breakfast: 8-11am, Bellingham Senior ON STAGE Center DO IT IT DO and vice versa—at the final DO IT 2 Pilipino Cultural Night: 6pm, Viking Union, WWU Community Meal: 10am-12pm, United Church of Spring Play Festival: 7pm, Bellingham High School Ferndale weekend of .-/#+ 11 Words in Motion: 7pm, Fairhaven College Audito- .25. -
Fifty Years of Food Reform
No.ffy. FIFTY YEARS OF FOOD REFORM A HISTORY OF THE VEGETARIAN MOVEMENT IN ENGLAND. From 1ts Incept1on 1n 1847, down to the close of 1897: WITH INCIDENTAL REFERENCES TO VEGETARIAN WORK IN AMERICA AND GERMANY. BY ; CHARLES W. FORWARD, WITH UPWARDS OF TWO HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS. Percy Bysshe Shelley. MDCCCXCVIII. LONDON : THE IDEAL PUBLISHING UNION, LTD., MEMORIAL HALL, FARR1NGDON STREET. MANCHESTER : THE VEGETARIAN SOCIETY, 9, PETER STREET. (L- THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY 127291II AVTOR. LENOX ANT) TIU'TN FOl NDATIONS P 1941 L ffff^fv^^f^^ffmvvvvrfv X . .- «fflo i • ' I■ ' 1 t ,1,1 H B ■ i lis rWr ^^Ml 14* 19 QJ L' ■ ■^«iwri » Inter1or of Northwood V1lla. [The Room where the Vegetarian Society was founded in 1847.) Northwood V1lla, Ramsgate. {.Hydropathic Infirmary and Restdence 0/ Mr. W. Horscll, in 1847. Now (1897) a Sea-sUe Home for Boys in carnation with the Ragged School Un1on. THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED (BY KIND PERMISSION) TO MY FRIEND AND FELLOW-WORKER IN THE CAUSE OF VEGETARIANISM, ARNOLD FRANK HILLS, WHOSE HIGH IDEALS, UNFAILING EXAMPLE, AND INEXTINGUISHABLE ENTHUSIASM, HAVE INSPIRED MYSELF /■ AND MANY OTHERS •; [■. WITH RENEWED FAITH AND ENERGY, • AND DEEPENED THE CONVICTION THAT' THE TRIUMPH OF VEGETARIANISM, WHICH HE HAS DONE SO MUCH TO PROMOTE, IS DESTINED TO BRING WITH IT A REIGN OF" PEACE, GOODWILL, AND UNIVERSAL HAPPINESS WHICH MANKIND HAS. BEEN VAINLY SEEKING THROUGHOUT PAST AGES. PREFACE. HE task of writing a historical survey of the Vegetarian Move ment in England is one which I did not seek, and I should not have undertaken had I foreseen the difficulties it entailed. -
World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency
Supplemental File S1 for the article “World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency” published in BioScience by William J. Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Thomas M. Newsome, Phoebe Barnard, and William R. Moomaw. Contents: List of countries with scientist signatories (page 1); List of scientist signatories (pages 1-319). List of 153 countries with scientist signatories: Albania; Algeria; American Samoa; Andorra; Argentina; Australia; Austria; Bahamas (the); Bangladesh; Barbados; Belarus; Belgium; Belize; Benin; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Botswana; Brazil; Brunei Darussalam; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Cambodia; Cameroon; Canada; Cayman Islands (the); Chad; Chile; China; Colombia; Congo (the Democratic Republic of the); Congo (the); Costa Rica; Côte d’Ivoire; Croatia; Cuba; Curaçao; Cyprus; Czech Republic (the); Denmark; Dominican Republic (the); Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Estonia; Ethiopia; Faroe Islands (the); Fiji; Finland; France; French Guiana; French Polynesia; Georgia; Germany; Ghana; Greece; Guam; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Hong Kong; Hungary; Iceland; India; Indonesia; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Iraq; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Jamaica; Japan; Jersey; Kazakhstan; Kenya; Kiribati; Korea (the Republic of); Lao People’s Democratic Republic (the); Latvia; Lebanon; Lesotho; Liberia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia, Republic of (the former Yugoslavia); Madagascar; Malawi; Malaysia; Mali; Malta; Martinique; Mauritius; Mexico; Micronesia (Federated States of); Moldova (the Republic of); Morocco; Mozambique; Namibia; Nepal; -
The Hilltop 11-12-1976
Howard University Digital Howard @ Howard University The iH lltop: 1970-80 The iH lltop Digital Archive 11-12-1976 The iH lltop 11-12-1976 Hilltop Staff Follow this and additional works at: http://dh.howard.edu/hilltop_197080 Recommended Citation Staff, Hilltop, "The iH lltop 11-12-1976" (1976). The Hilltop: 1970-80. 171. http://dh.howard.edu/hilltop_197080/171 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the The iH lltop Digital Archive at Digital Howard @ Howard University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The iH lltop: 1970-80 by an authorized administrator of Digital Howard @ Howard University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. • • Hilltop Highlights ' ''/'()\.\\' ('f. (()fl< ( 1 Cfc•, I G SA El ect New Officers ... P. 2 1· rl<)f I11r1µ, . DC R·ape C ~ nter ............... p.3 On The Swine Flu ............ p .5 11 ·i1lcicJu/ d clC' Q,1, 1nd" International Scene .......... p .6 ~ Albu-m Reviews ......... : ...... p.9 Sports Spo rts Sports ......... p10 SOLAR : For Or Against?. .. p12 ' ''THE VOICE OF THF HOWARD COMMUNITY" Vol. 59, No. 10 Howard University, Washington D.C., 20059 ... Cleaver Equates Academic Comm. Davison Clears Up Proposal ' Black Caucus With Seeks Extended Memo Called For Wrong Objective Sem es ter By Brigette Rouson cupational area s at the ad occupational areas at the ad vanced ledel." vanced level." To 'Black Pu pets'· Hilltop' Staffwriter A motion to request a s1 x Recipients were to com Said Davison, '' This w as teen week period of instruc ment on what D avison what the· in tent was." He A rir oposed University By Fred Hines turr1 your back 011 prisons. -
2012 Spring 9X12 V4.3 Tapeout
ʙℶ᱿⥾ づ◢᪬ ᮝᙙ⡹ᗞሷሬ‣Ŋଔ॑Эᗞሷぬ҆㖦 ᇜ⡹ᗞሷሬ‣Ŋଔ॑Э㏝Ҋᗞሷ∨⌻ȯŋ⒠ंᕗˁ ⏨⑭␕ᦩम㌘׳ᖛᇮ␕᱿ᆨᅺŊDescanso GardensᎫዚཕㄇȮ㍺Ⲿ⳰Ŋដߤ᱿ ᡡᢇȯ⎊׳㓚㖦ሷॖⳆቅȳ֔ᑪȴ᱿॑ᄽὁŊ⠗ゾᙟᖛŊ⇾⎊׳Ŋ⩵ ನ⩟ⓧ֠᱿౺ಙञʶŘ㕻౺ᅘᆨᇄሳŊԑㆺㆺ҆҆᱿┛ౡŊ≟ഔ᱿ῃᲿŊ˜ⅇ ߱〉ᙹŊߊػᤀἩȯॖኞ෨ʬُໟɺᑂŊ˜ଃㇷቍʴŊȼᆨῃ᧚ӤȽ૾ᓌ⡹← ⴆ᱿↨₥ᤫᦸُᄽὁŊ૽ᣅ෨ߊ⇾॑᱿ߊຣĿ ⎟⬚ɺ⊵ኚ͗ᰰŊໟُҚⓧːɺᑂŊᕓट؛ሯ゜॰ू㋧ʊ᮹ᲣʠരŊ“࣪↧ ᵧⳬ֔ᑪʬӛʴɺ̤ߡもℐଅҴⰊ৯ר᱿ᦩЗ᳖ኚሬ⪄᱿⫶ُᅘ⊏Ŋ≟෨ॅ ᄽŝᔊⲕɺᴛറ⠡㕻ᣅ෨ࢊ᱿ȹ͗⎊֔ᑪࡆ᱿ℐଅҴⰊȺĿ ⳟҘἇఠʠരŊ⥓घἇఠᅭআၷ՝⅀㓮૽ߡ ŊञϨ᱿ȹ⠡ᮝ㓮૽ᗶଅ ᣅӮણ≛⤟งĿ㈺ᡝ℻ʏ૯ȹ⋟㓮૽㈀ʷҜⳕ౺⫉Ⱥ˫ʠᣅ⫉Ŀר᯼Ⱥ ʃ⧄෨ᆯⳬ⊾ˁȮいংᅗ᧚ʘȮ∄⇺⩟Ȯ⬤֡ŊଔⲖ⤐㎍Ȯ㊀㈸Ȯ⸔㌽ ᱿ᯉల⃙ᦝूᲿŊЭɺࢍൔដาلᓇŊ֔ᑪː᱿〇ᔕ⩴Ŋᮝᙙয๗ሷᝫሷػŊᮝ⫝ ػĿٴ⭁᱿ᯉଭŊⴎ⦼෨ɺ⬚͗₳₳ ᪗ᬟ␛᱿݂૯Ҙȹ⇾ߡᯍ˩♊⠛ⰉʑߡȺ㖦ચᆙ֓ಂ౺᱿ʑᄽᄞણ㊹ջ ┤ᣅȹ֓౺ᑋቌᱻ౺ᑋːȺ㖦ᙈሎ༴᪨ȹ↓␕⸒ʁȺ͗บ൳ᕒ⤃㖦⦼᳖᳖֔ᑪℶⱓ ⦼≟ዽו፳ᑋᣅ᱿ൔȹॉҊӛਨʴȺ㖦⨀㓚ૌȹ⚄ఊȮḽሺȮໟȺᣅΎ⩂߸Ȯ 㖦≟˪ໟᛖᛖՒૌŘ૯ᅠ᪗Ң᱿ȹⰇᙹːᙟ⡹᱿ὠ⊖ဗȺŊ⩕ໟଃ⎊న⠥㇔ᤀل ᱿ᮝᙙ┋ӠසĿ ר㓉ᑙȳቍतᓼȴ⡹᱿ʙː∥ଅὄŊቅ⥓⎊⣬ϝӷȾⳐቨಐ≘ኈⵣ⤌വᔘʴ ⶎ⒛ˁُᄖॖȯॖ˚Ŋ֔ᑪ᱿ठᏎཱུהໟบ⬚Ԋಂ౺⳧ʊ᱿॑פฏȿᑂ᱿ːŊⳆ വӷ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮㆊɺ౺(96౺Ŋᯍᆹ˜̤ᅠRedwood⥆ףϨ⠗ʬ⬕ʴƥȯో≘ Middle School)Ŋ߱ಀҊᄞાकㆊŊ⎞≘ోણठᏎཱུȯ˟ⅶᆯ┮ᛞᛞ᱿െŊᖎ હṘ⿴Ŋʃඔʃറ᱿ᄞ┮ɺ∌ʑȮकણᮝȯⴒ⥆വಂΤҽ᱿ᆣቅҞᅽʀŊ༌રΤ ⯿ⳇᇶŊ⎧ሺᏎʴĿॖش⤌༴⾝ㆊŊໟकहȮᕜ⠥Ŋɺ˴˴⌉ʁŊ⯿ʀെെӛᖰŊㅺ ˚≘ోጆቦដटʁŊ˟ԅმ⌉ʴ᯼ᰍŊʀʴटࡩȯᆯ᱿Ŋ≘ోŊᔌᆯȾⳐቨಐ ฏȿ᱿֔ᑪ∑డȯ≘ోŊ⨀⨀෨Ŋમ،Ŀרኈⵣ⤌വᔘʴ≘ ᱿ȳ֔ᑪȴ⩊≛Ŋశቃȳ֔ᑪȴʃХХᆯನ⩟ⓧː᱿Yellow BookŊ߱෨ᱻൢ⤃ ဏⷙ෨らᆹד˫Ȯ⩂߸Ŋل᱿⏨ഔȮ㋤㊹ᮝᔘȮ᫂ฏᮝلʠㇷŊʬ⋱ᣅ෨࣑ᛟᮝ ෨᱿ːŊ㕻౺౹મȮϨನȮॖาĿד⳼᱿ːȯሱരŊṗṵ෨شᮢൔۧഩ 1 ҭᓄġ ⦑ᑪグ֔ CCCA JOURNALġ ııIJġġȌġ ചᑾġ ጢޠၘġ ቅ 53 ııijġġȌġ ġ ҭᓄġאὮྀ̂ ᆨ ııĵġġȌġ ġ ኅ֚સЖġ 2012 ġġġၘޠııĶġġȌġ ġġġᛞġ ཽߞ ġġၘޠııķġġȌġ НԚġ ਯߞ ġġၘޠ߀ġ ঢ়ߞཽཽߞעııĸġġȌġ е ġġ ŜН์ଅŞ૫ġ хߓȈ࠻឴ġޠııĹġġȌġ ġġġġ ࠓມ ġ ġ Ŝࢍఐ੬ёŞġ ıIJijġġȌġ ෭ᝌඐġ ֆᏳዻѡЉޠҡशፚġ ıIJĴġġȌġ ᗪġġġⅎġ Љӵᆡġ ıIJĵġġȌġ ᗃᝌৡġ ፣ȉᇑзऽġ ॴߜġޠφۑıIJķġġȌġ ଼ġġġकġ ሉ ณ४ġץCONTENTS ıIJĹġġȌġ ན௧ġ ᡲᇅղӤȂ ᇅȮᔜξᐝȯġשıijıġġȌġ Ꮘġġġ߀ġ ࣻङԄჳș ıijijġġȌġ ᇾġġġధġ ഗᄎᇇ௷ᅌᓎདġ ıijĵġġȌġ łůůġŅŦŷŢůŦźġŗŰźŢŨŦġ ఐġۈޠıijĺġġȌġ ۧġġġैġ जᝌ ġ ġ ŜНؔᓹŞġ ıĴıġġȌġ ጿპঘġ ύЬഓനџġ ıĴijġġȌġ е࿆ߋġ ज࿌х௦क़Ϝġ -
Chapter 1 Chapter 2
Notes Chapter 1 1. The context in which Jensen and McBay raise the question is grim. What, they ask, will be our legacy? What will we leave behind? We may do our best to live sustainably, but this is an impossible task so long as we inhabit and depend on a society and economy that are unsustainable—not to mention physically, socially, and psychologically toxic. 2. Lest you assume that notions like those articulated by Descartes and Bacon no longer have cultural currency, Jensen cites theo- retical physicist Gerard Milburn, who states that “The aim of modern science is to reach an understanding of the world, not merely purely for aesthetic reasons, but that it may be ordered to our purpose” (2000, 20). Chapter 2 1. Plant neurobiology bears no resemblance to the ideas proffered by Cleve Baxter (1968), who contends that plants react teleki- netically to human thoughts and emotions. Nor do plant neu- robiologists contend, like Peter Tomkins and Christopher Bird (1973), that plants have a “secret” psychical life. These sorts of propositions have not proven to be scientifically replicable. 2. To be a subject-of- a- life, according to Regan, is to be a being who can experience pleasure and pain, perceive, remember, have a sense of the future, and be cognizant of one’s psychophysical identity over time (1983, 243). This ostensibly marks a higher bar than sentience, but we will see that plants may well have many of these capacities anyway. 3. For Regan, we devalue subjects- of- a- life, and perhaps sentient beings as well, if we casually consume animals who may not quite meet comparable standards. -
Fruitarianism – the Path to Paradise by Anne Osborne
Fruitarianism The Path To Paradise By Anne Osborne Anne Osborne ©2009 www.fruitgod.com i First Published in Australia in 2009 by Anne Osborne Copyright © 2009 Anne Osborne Website www.fruitgod.com Illustrations © Anne Osborne Fourth Printing April 2012 Special thanks to Fundación Pablo Neruda for permission to publish ‘Ode To An Apple’ by Pablo Neruda pages 123–124 Front Cover Illustration by Alphonse Mucha Back Cover Illustration by Joseph Prestele, reproduced by kind permission of Cornell University Library The use of capitalisation for fruit varieties, throughout the text, is intentional and reflects their importance. ♥ The author/illustrator asserts the moral right to be identified as the author/illustrator of this work. ISBN 978–0–646–50585–5 Printed and bound in Australia by Sunstrip Printers Nambour 4560 Sunshine Coast Queensland. ii Fruitarianism — The Path to Paradise Dedicated to Doris and Monty ♥ Love You. ♥ “Fruit bears the closest relation to light. The sun pours a continuous flood of light into the fruits, and they furnish the best portion of food a human being requires for the sustenance of mind and body.” Amos Bronson Alcott (1799–1888) American Philosopher and Author. iii Acknowledgements Thank you to all the Pioneers mentioned and quoted in this book for their passion and wisdom. Thank you to David Shelley for igniting a spark. Thank you to Jamshed for your fantastic fruity friendship. Thank you to my family for supporting me, especial thanks to Camlo and Cappi for showing the power of fruit. Utmost thanks for the love of Doris and Monty, without whose love this book would not have been written. -
Wieviele Vegetarier Gibt Es?
Wieviele Vegetarier gibt es? EUROPA Vegetarier – Statistik(Aug 2011) - http://www.apfelmehl.com/8/statistik-vegetarier.html (nicht mehr gültig - Feb 2012) Dort wo es keine landesweiten Statistiken gibt, sind die untenstehenden Zahlen aus Umfragen und Marktforschungsresultaten hochgerechnet. Einige befragte Leute interpretieren den Begriff vegetarisch nicht richtig und füllen die Fragebogen falsch aus. Z.B. glauben sie, dass Fisch-essen vegetarisch sei. Entsprechend stellen die vorgestellten Zahlen nur einen ungefähren Richtwert dar. Anzahl Vegetarier in % der Gesamtbevölkerung und Veganer Gesamt-Bev. in Millionen Italien 5350000* 8.9 % 60 Deutschland 7350000* 8.8 % 82 Schweiz 650000* 8.4 % 7.7 Grossbritannien 3700000 6.1 % 61 Irland 250000 6 % 4.2 Niederlande 725000 4.4 % 16.5 Spanien 1800000 3.9 % 46.7 Kroatien 165000 3.7 % 4.5 Österreich 300000 3.6 % 8.4 Schweden 300000 3.2 % 9.3 Norwegen 150000 3.1 % 4.8 Belgien 225000 2.1 % 10.7 Frankreich 1250000 1.9% 65 Tschechische Rep. 175000 1.7 % 10.5 Dänemark** 95000 1.7 % 5.5 Slowakei 1.4 % 5.5 75000 75000 1.4 % 5.5 Polen 375000 1 % 38.2 Portugal 100000 0.95 % 10.6 *Befragte bezeichnen sich in den Umfragen oft als Vegetarier, da sie "meistens" vegetarisch essen **ohne zugehöriges Grönland und Färöer ÜBRIGE WELT Die grösste Anzahl der Vegetarier lebt in Indien. Doch das Land befindet sich auf dem Weg in die Moderne. Westlich orientierte Hamburger-Gaststätten erhalten Einzug und beeinflussen die Ernährungs-Gewohnheiten der Inder. Im Zwiespalt zwischen Tradition und den Nebeneffekten des starken Wirtschaftsbooms muss sich dort noch zeigen, welcher Ernährungstrend sich auf Dauer durchsetzt. -
Christianity and Vegetarianism 1809 – 2009
EDEN’S DIET: CHRISTIANITY AND VEGETARIANISM 1809 – 2009 by SAMANTHA JANE CALVERT A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology and Religion School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham June 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The vegetarian teachings of the Salvation Army, Quakers, the Seventh Day Adventists and other Christian groups have been largely neglected by academics. This study takes a prosopographical approach to the development of modern Christian vegetarianism across a number of Christian vegetarian sects, and some more mainstream traditions, over a period of two centuries. The method allows for important points of similarity and difference to be noted among these groups’ founders and members. This research contributes particularly to radical Christian groups’ place in the vegetarian movement’s modern history. This study demonstrates how and why Christian vegetarianism developed in the nineteenth century and to what extent it influenced the secular vegetarian movement and wider society. It contextualizes nineteenth-century Christian vegetarianism in the wider movement of temperance, and considers why vegetarianism never made inroads into mainstream churches in the way that the temperance movement did.