ʙℶ᱿⥾

づ◢᪬

ᮝᙙ⡹ᗞሷሬ‣Ŋଔ॑Эᗞሷぬ҆㖦 ᇜ๬⡹ᗞሷሬ‣Ŋଔ॑Э㏝Ҋᗞሷ∨⌻ȯŋ⒠ंᕗˁ

⏨⑭␕ᦩम㌘׳ᖛᇮ␕⿭᱿ᆨᅺŊDescanso GardensᎫዚཕㄇȮ⻺㍺Ⲿ⳰Ŋដߤ᱿ ᡡᢇȯ⎊׳㓚㖦ሷॖⳆቅȳ֔ᑪȴ᱿॑ᄽὁŊ⠗ゾᙟᖛŊ⇾⎊׳Ŋ⩵ ನ⩟ⓧ֠᱿౺ಙञʶŘ㕻౺ᅘᆨᇄሳŊԑㆺㆺ҆҆᱿┛ౡŊ≟⁤ഔ᱿ῃᲿŊ˜ⅇ ߱〉ᙹŊߊػᤀἩȯॖኞ෨ʬُໟɺᑂŊ˜ଃ઩ㇷ෼ቍʴŊȼᆨῃ᧚ӤȽ૾ᓌ⡹⁤← ⴆ᱿↨₥ᤫᦸُᄽὁŊ૽ᣅ෨౏ߊ⇾॑᱿ߊຣĿ ⎟⬚ɺ⊵ኚ͗ᰰŊໟُҚ᫤ⓧːɺᑂŊᕓट؛ሯ゜॰ू㋧᫤ʊ᮹ᲣʠരŊ“࣪↧ ᵧⳬ֔ᑪʬӛʴɺ̤ߡもℐ᫤ଅҴⰊ԰৯ר᱿ᦩ᳈З᳖ኚሬ⪄᱿᫤⫶ُᅘ⊏Ŋ≟෨ॅ ᄽŝᔊⲕɺᴛറ⠡㕻ᣅ෨ࢊ଄᱿ȹ͗⎊֔ᑪࡆ᱿ℐ᫤ଅҴⰊȺĿ ⳟҘἇఠʠരŊ⥓घἇఠᅭ⿭আၷ࿜՝⅀㓮૽ߡ Ŋ೺ञϨ᱿ȹ⠡ᮝ㓮૽ᗶଅ ᣅӮણ≛⤟งĿ㈺ᡝ℻ʏ૯ȹ⋟೺㓮૽㈀ʷҜⳕ౺⫉Ⱥ˫ʠᣅ⫉Ŀר᯼Ⱥ ʃ⧄෨ᆯ⳵ⳬ׏⊾ˁȮいংᅗ᧚ʘȮ∄⇺⩟Ȯ⬤֡Ŋ໣ଔⲖ⤐㎍Ȯ㊀㈸Ȯ⸔㌽໣ ᱿ᯉల⃙ᦝूᲿŊЭɺࢍൔដาلᓇŊ֔ᑪː᱿〇ᔕ⩴૗Ŋᮝᙙয๗ሷᝫሷػŊᮝ⫝ ػĿٴ⭁᱿ᯉଭŊⴎ⦼෨ɺ⬚͗₳₳ ᪗ᬟ␛᱿݂෉૯Ҙȹ⇾ߡᯍ˩♊⠛࿲ⰉʑߡȺ㖦ચᆙ㄄֓ಂ౺᱿ʑᄽᄞણ⃻㊹ջ ┤ᣅȹ֓౺ᑋቌᱻ౺ᑋːȺ㖦ᙈሎ૜༴᪨ȹ↓␕⸒ʁȺ͗บ൳ᕒ⤃㖦⦼᳖᳖֔ᑪℶⱓ ⦼≟ዽו፳ᑋᣅ᦬᱿ൔ෼ȹॉҊӛਨʴȺ㖦⨀㓚ૌȹ⚄ఊȮḽሺȮໟȺᣅΎ⩂߸᫤Ȯ 㖦≟˪ໟᛖᛖՒૌŘ૯ᅠ᪗Ң₏᱿ȹⰇᙹːᙟ⡹᱿ὠ⊖෥ဗȺŊ⩕ໟଃ⎊న⠥㇔ᤀل ๱᱿ᮝᙙ┋Ӡ฾සĿ ר㓉ᑙȳቍतᓼȴ⡹᱿ʙː∥ଅὄŊቅ⥓⎊఩⣬ϝӷȾⳐ፿ቨಐ≘ኈⵣ⤌വᔘʴ ⶎ⒛ˁُ⵷ᄖॖȯॖ˚Ŋ֔ᑪ᱿ठᏎཱུהໟบ⬚Ԋಂ౺⳧ʊ᱿॑פฏȿ⴨ᑂ᱿ːŊⳆ വӷ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮㆊɺ౺(96౺Ŋᯍᆹ˜̤ᅠRedwood⥆ף᤾Ϩ⠗ʬ⬕ʴƥȯో≘ Middle School)Ŋ߱ಀҊ᫗ᄞાकㆊŊ⎞᤾≘ోણठᏎཱུȯ˟ⅶᆯ౏┮ᛞᛞ᱿െ὜Ŋᖎ હṘ⿴Ŋʃඔʃറ᱿ᄞ┮ɺ∌ʑȮकણᮝȯⴒ⥆വ⴨ಂΤ૜ҽ᱿ᆣቅҞᅽʀŊ༌રΤ ⯿ⳇᇶŊ⎧ሺᏎʴĿॖش⤌༴⾝ㆊŊໟकहȮᕜ⠥Ŋɺ˴˴⌉ʁŊ⯿ʀെെӛᖰŊㅺ ˚᤾≘ోጆቦដटʁŊ˟ԅმ⌉ʴ᯼ᰍŊʀʴटࡩȯᆯ᱿Ŋ᤾≘ోŊᔌᆯȾⳐ፿ቨಐ ฏȿ᱿֔ᑪ∑డȯ᤾≘ోŊ⨀⨀෨Ŋમ෉،Ŀרኈⵣ⤌വᔘʴ≘ ฻᱿ȳ֔ᑪȴ⩊≛Ŋశቃȳ֔ᑪȴʃХХᆯನ⩟ⓧː᱿Yellow BookŊ߱෨ᱻൢ⤃ ဏⷙ෨らᆹד˫Ȯ฻⩂߸᫤Ŋل᱿⏨ഔȮ㋤㊹ᮝᔘȮ᫂ฏᮝلʠㇷŊʬ⋱ᣅ෨࣑ᛟᮝ ෨᱿૊ːŊ㕻౺౹મȮϨನȮॖาĿד⳼᱿ːȯሱരŊṗṵ෨شᮢ฻ൔۧഩ

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⦑ᑪグ֔ CCCA JOURNALġ ııIJġġȌġ ചᑾ࣢ġ ጢ޲ޠၘġ ቅ 53 ııijġġȌġ ġ ҭᓄġאὮྀ̂ ᆨ ııĵġġȌġ ġ ኅ֚સЖġ 2012 ġġġၘޠııĶġġȌġ ؄ġġġᛞġ ཽߞ ġġၘޠııķġġȌġ ؄НԚġ ਯߞ ġġၘޠ߀ġ ঢ়ߞཽཽߞעııĸġġȌġ е ġġ Ŝ᛻Н์ଅŞ૫ġ хߓȈ࠻឴ġޠııĹġġȌġ ஼ġġġ෍ġ ࠓ׉໰ມ ġ ġ Ŝࢍఐ੬ёŞġ ıIJijġġȌġ ෭ᝌඐġ ֆᏳዻѡ໡Љޠҡशፚġ ıIJĴġġȌġ ᗪġġġⅎġ Љӵᆡ๽ġ ıIJĵġġȌġ ᗃᝌৡġ ፣࢑ȉᇑзऽ໱ġ ॴߜġޠφۑıIJķġġȌġ ଼ġġġकġ ሉ

዆ณ४ġץCONTENTS ıIJĹġġȌġ ؄ན௧ġ ᡲ᛻೛ᇅղӤ՘Ȃ ᇅȮᔜ᜸ξᐝȯġשıijıġġȌġ Ꮘġġġ߀ġ ࣻङԄჳș ıijijġġȌġ ᇾġġġధġ ഗᄎᇇ௷ᅌᓎདġ ıijĵġġȌġ łůůġŅŦŷŢůŦźġŗŰźŢŨŦġ ఐġۈޠıijĺġġȌġ ۧġġġैġ जᝌ ġ ġ ŜН᛻ؔᓹŞġ ıĴıġġȌġ ጿპঘġ ዆ύ዆Ьഓനџġ ıĴijġġȌġ е࿆ߋġ ज୾࿌х᛻೛௦क़Ϝ୾ġ ಔᖑௌඵġޠकġ ٚ੖΢ࢻ၈ڐıĴĵġġȌġ е ġשıĴķġġȌġ ᗃᝌৡġ ៍ᔐȃަ݉ȃ ıĴĹġġȌġ ࢺᐏ൲ġ ᙖ߇ଭίġ ġġ ŜӵіЉࠓŞ૫ġ ıĴĺġġȌġ ѿτጄġ ύӶຏณឞก໣ġ ġٴıĵıġġȌġ ؄ⓉⓉġ Ӡຬ޼ ġڣල੬Ϟฬ۔ıĵĵġġȌġ ᗃਵෑġ ߢ ΚঐӵᖂᢤίџșಪՁْġ׳ ıĵķġġȌġ еҔ҂ġ ġġ ŜԂਫϮಞŞኈġ ıĵĹġġȌġ ᎓ज߀ġ ᜱܼແؐġ ıĵĹġġȌġ ࢺᐏ൲ġ ຑġ ġٲıĵĺġġȌġ ྤġġġᓖġ ࠳ࠓᙠ ıĵĺġġȌġ ੉Κఽġ ŕʼnņġʼnņōőġ ġ ġ ŜஷْަୣŞġ ᆪ౩ϊࠆॗġޠՍξᐝ࠳ٿ ıĶıġġȌġġ৹ፐᓹġ ıĶijġġȌġġᒄ݃߇ġ ᙣЉᆧӵजॶًգġ ıĶĴġġȌġġٚ߹߹ġ 㟻ġ ıĶķġġȌġġӁġġġ៍ġ ᚗॴύᚪ଼ϟ዆ġ ıĶĹġġȌġġༀᛓጝġ ऩ஼ഭ஡ᓣΡΥ໋Ԓኋġ ġ ıĶĺġġȌġġ஼τୋġ ፐҢഭ஡ݾϊ੿ġ ġ ᅫୋ՘Ճ৲ġ܉ ϜġעıķıġġȌġ ݔ ъġכıķIJġġȌġ ଁലҢġ ᏺአЅᅫୋ՘

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⦑ᑪグ֔ ıķijġġȌġ ༀᛓጝġ ᏺġġġᅫୋ՘șҘሊޠ՘޲ġ CCCA JOURNALġ ቅ 53אıķĴġġȌġ եġġġᑺġ Κᕢ໣ġ Ὦྀ̂ ıķĵġġȌġ ৙݃ߩġ ΫԒᐚФԼԒᐚ΢ġ 2012 ᆨ ġ ġ Ŝ૰Ꮈ໼ࡤŞġ ġ ᅉġףıĶĶġġȌġġ༄ġġġ ıķķġġȌġġ஭ġġġጄġ ӕፚज୾ୋߴ׾९ġ ıķķġġȌġġ᎔ᛴܝġ ᘉ߬ղЗϜޠᐸġ ıķĺġġȌġġеЅ҂ġ ӭષޠᏱୱġġġαġ Şġکġġ Ŝ΢ҢԼ ġ CONTENTSשıĸijġġȌġ ྇ݾ҂ġ Яᒒᇅ ıĸĵġġȌġ ᙁġġġጝġ ࢍᡯġ ıĸķġġȌġġРහݢġ ᢏᝂଅġ ıĸĺġġȌġġРහݢġ ඉࣁ࿾Ȃួ߇ġġ ıĹıġġȌġġ྇ᆃᕀġ ࢍϟᅉġġġ؄኉㚨ណġ ıĹIJġġȌġġ྇ġġġᆓġ ུԒ஛ᇮġ я༻ΠġڌıĹijġġȌġġ྇ġġġݔġġ υ ıĹķġġȌġġ஼τୋġ ஛Ԃϵġ ġġ ŜߨЎԒϏձࡊŞ૫ġ ıĹĹġġȌġ ŋŰŴŴŦŭźůġŕŴŢŪġ ʼnŦŭűŪůŨġʼnŢůťŴġ ıĹĺġġȌġ łůťųŦŸġʼnŪŭŭġġ ŔŬŪťġœŰŸġ ıĺıġġȌġ ŔũŦųųźġʼnŶŢůŨġ łůġņŹűŦųŪŦůŤŦġŕũŢŵġńũŢůŨŦťġŎźġŘŰųŭťġ ıĺIJġġȌġ ōŪŭźġŘŢůŨġ ńŰůŧŦŴŴŪŰůŴġŐŧġłġŇŰųŮŦųġŅŦŭŪůŲŶŦůŵġ ıĺijġġȌġ łůůŪŦġńũŦůġ ŕũŦġňŰŭťġłŸŢųťġ ıĺĴġġȌġ ʼnŢųųŪŴŰůġʼnŢůġ ŎŦťŪŤŪůŦġŇŰųġŕũŦġŔŰŶŭġ ıĺĵġġȌġ ŋŰŴŴŦŭźůġŕŴŢŪġ ŕũŦġŕŦůġńŰŮŮŢůťŮŦůŵŴġŐŧġʼnŶŮŢůġœŦŭŢŵŪŰůŴġ ıĺĶġġȌġ ŔŵŦŭŭŢġŘŢůŨġ ńųŦŴŤŦůťŰġ ıĺķġġȌġ ŋŰůŢŵũŢůġŚŢůġ ōŪŴŵŦůŦųġ ıĺĸġġȌġ ŋŰźŤŦġśũŢůŨġ łġŌŢŭŦŪťŰŴŤŰűŦġŐŧġŅŪŨůŪŵźġ Şኈġڟġġ Ŝஷْ๽ ҘεཽসġڟıķĶġġȌġ ஷْ๽ ࣁ୞Κ៕ġڟıķĶġġȌġ ஷْ๽ ᝱࡛๽΢ϜЗġڟıĶĸġġȌġ ஷْ๽ Τཽ೤തȞϜȟġڟIJijĺġġȌġ ஷْ๽ Τཽ೤തȞऽȟġڟIJĴıġġȌġ ஷْ๽ ዪᏱߝҨ፝ᒳݳġڟIJĴIJġġȌġ ஷْ๽ IJĴĵġġȌġ ஷْަყġġġ ġཽٲ౪ڟIJĴĶġġȌġ ஷْ๽ ġཽېIJĴķġġȌġ Ȯξᐝȯጢ ġġ ŜξᐝϜНᏱਯŞኈġ IJĴijġġȌġ ξᐝϜНᏱਯࣁ୞ᄣ्ġġ ᐎІ՘࢈΢সӫ൑ġġٲIJĴijġġȌġ ξᐝϜНᏱਯ՘ IJĴijġġȌġ ξᐝϜНᏱਯঢ়ߞཽġġ IJĴĴġġȌġ ξᐝϜНᏱਯఁ৲ӫ൑ġ Cover picture created by ġ ġ Ŝኅ֚Şġ Norbert PiechottaĭġGermany /ıĺĹġġȌġġ ኅ֚ቌҭߓġ http://www.flickr.com/photos ıĺĺġġȌġġ ኅ֚ġ publik-oberberg/ġ

3 ኅ֚ġ

ᑪグ⦒ łŶŵŰġħġłŶŵŰġŔŦųŷŪŤŦŴġ֔ CCCA JOURNALġ ġ IJijijġ ŔġħġŌġłŶŵŰġŔŦųŷŪŤŦġ ġ ᝓኋ਀ġŔŵŦŷŦġŚŢůŨġ ቅ 53 ŃŦŢŶŵźġŔŦųŷŪŤŦġאὮྀ̂ 2012 ᆨ ġ IJıĹġġ ʼnŦŢťŭŪůŦųŴġŔŢŭŰůġ ġ ŎņŊħōŊŏłġ ġ ġ IJIJĸġ जৡ৲ġġŇŢŤŪŢŭġ ġ ġ ōŪůťŢġ ġ IJIJĸġ ŔŵųŢŪŨũŵġńŶŵġ ġ ġ łůůġ ŅŦůŵŪŴŵġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġ ѵġ ቔߞ࿆ȏ۞ᐏ㍂ġ ġ ġ вᚃ৲ġ ġ łŨŰŶųŢġʼnŪŭŭġŇŢŮŪŭźġŅŦůŵŪŴŵųźġۼġġ ࡍ ġ IJıĵġ ᗪΚാġ ġ ġ ġġ π๩ѵऌᚃ৲ġ ŕŰůźġńũŶůŨġ ġ IJıĺġ ച߭࿰ġ ġġ ġ ġ вᚃ৲ġ ġ ńŰůŦūŰġŅŦůŵŢŭġňųŰŶűġġ ġ IJIJĵġ ੉ġġġᖣġ ġ ġ ġġ вᚃ৲ġ ġ ŔŮŪŭŦġŕũŪųŵŦŦŕŰŰġŅŦůŵŢŭġ ġ ġ IJIJĶġ ചິ୊ġ ġ ġ ġġ вᚃ৲ġ ġ ŘŦŴŵŰŢŬŴġŅŦůŵŢŭġłųŵŴġ ġ IJIJķġ ᜱᏱ཈٘ऌġ ġ ġ ٘ᚃ৲ġ ġ ŔŪŮŪġŇŰŰŵġħġłůŬŭŦġńŦůŵŦųġ कȏιᆓġ ġ ġġ вᚃ৲ġ ġ śũŪũŰůŨġŘŦůġħġŅŶŢůġŚŶġ ġעġ IJijĹġ Н CONTENTS ņťŶŤŢŵŪŰůġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġ IJııġ τᏱ೤დ ŕŰŵŢŭġńŰŭŭŦŨŦġőŭŢůůŪůŨġ ġ ŔŵŦŷŦġłųŮŢůŪůŰġ ġ IJııġ ҷҸ౩ཽġŔŪŮŪġŗŢŭŭŦźġŕŢţŭŦġŕŦůůŪŴġńŭŶţġ ؄ෂϰȂചᇔकġ ġ IJIJIJġ ᚖ׭ఁᏱġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ஼ྂġŏŢůġśũŢůŨġġ ġġ IJIJIJġ ۞Ճ৲ঢ়ఁੳġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ʼnŦŭŦůġŚŢűġ ġ IJIJijġ ঢ়ఁϜЗġŋŦůŨġłŤŢťŦŮŪŤġńŦůŵŦųġ ġ ᎓Ճ৲ġ ġ IJIJķġ ŘũŰŭŦġńũŪŭťġłŤŢťŦŮźġġ ġ ġ ŎŢŨŨŪŦġŚŪůġ ġ IJijĵġ ńʼnŚŕņŏġņťŶŤŢŵŪŰůġńŦůŵŦųġġ ġ ġ ŃŢųţŢųŢġŃŪŦŵŻġġ ġ IJijķġ ᒧՃ৲஠ཿఁᓂลġġ ġ ġ ġ ńŢųŰŭŪůŦġōŢŪġ ġ ġ ŇŪůŢůŤŪŢŭġħġŊůŴŶųŢůŤŦġŔŦųŷŪŤŦŴġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġ IJıIJġ ࢋఃಉĩཽॏ৲Īġ ġ ġ ŋŰũůůźġŔũŪũĭġńőłĭġŎŔįġ ġ IJıĶġ ʼnŰŭŭźġѨ৷ġ ġ ġ œŦŢŭġņŴŵŢŵŦġħġōŰŢůġńŰůŴŶŭŵŢůŵĭġŎŃłġ ġ IJıĹġ ݔτፐġ ġ ġ ġ ŕŐőńŐġŊůŴŶųŢůŤŦġłŨŦůŤźġŊůŤįġ ġ ġ IJIJıġ ńŪůťźġŔũŦůġġ ġ ġ ŎŢųŷŦŭġŇŪůŢůŤŪŢŭġŊůŤįġ ġ IJIJIJġ ஼໡ዯཽॏ৲ġ ġ ġ ńũųŪŴŵŪůŦġńũŢůŨĭġńőłġ ġġġࢺ ŌŢŵũźġśũŰŶġ ġ ŏŦŸġŚŰųŬġōŪŧŦġڻ ġ IJIJĴġ ġ IJIJķġ ሂޚܒߴᓏစखġ ġ ġ ŔŵŢŵŦġŇŢųŮġŊůŴŶųŢůŤŦġłŨŦůŵġ ୧ཿማ՘ġ ġ ġ œŰźŢŭġŃŶŴŪůŦŴŴġŃŢůŬġٺġ IJIJĺġ ࣳ ġ IJijķġ ዆๽ĩཽॏ৲Īġ ġ ġ ŎŢųŬŴġħġŅŦŷŪůŦĭġńőłġġ ၈ġ ŌŦŷŪůġŋŢŸġġ ġ ġ ŕōńġŎŰųŵŨŢŨŦġġ ġۼġ ࡍ ŇŰŰťġ ġġ ࢹ༫ġ ġ ġ ġ ńũŦŴŵŦųɅŴġłŴŪŢġœŦŴŵŢŶųŢůŵġ ġġٴ ġ ࡍ८၈ġ ๽༫ġ ġ ġ ġ ŎŢůťŢųŪůġŃŪŴŵųŰġ ġ ġġ ġٶ ġ IJıĴġ ġ IJIJĸġ 㝛༫ġ ġ ġ ġ ňųŦŦůġŐůŪŰůġńũŪůŦŴŦġœŦŴŵŢŶųŢůŵġ ġ IJIJĹġ ᅍġġġᗨġ ġ ġ ġ ʼnŰŵġŘŰŬġ ġ IJIJĹġ ŌŦůŴŦŦġŇŢųŮŴġ ġ ŌŦůŴŦŦġŇŢųŮġŁġŇŢųŮŦųŴġŎŢųŬŦŵġ ʼnŦŢŭŵũġńŢųŦġħġŎŦťŪŤŪůŦġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġ IJıijġ ٘ऌᚃ৲ġ ġ ġ ŅųįġʼnįġņįġőŦůŨġ ġ IJıijġ ৙ҴġϜᚃ৲ġ ġ ġ ŏŢŵŶųŦġʼnŦŢŭŵũŤŢųŦġńŦůŵŦųġ ġ ġ ġ IJıķġ еᝋ෇Ϝᚃġ ġ ġ ŒŪŻŦůŨġłŤŶűŶůŤŵŶųŦġġ ġ IJıĸġ ϲऌᇅ๬᠛஠ऌġ ġ ġ ŅųįġŋŪŦŴũŪġŚŢůġ ġ IJijIJġ ૘ଽઢစ஠ऌġ ġ ġ ŅųįġłůŨŦŭŢġńũŦůĭġńũŪųŰűųŢŤŵŰųġ ġ ġ ૪᛿ġ ġ ġ ŅųįġœŶŵũġōŪŶġذġ IJijijġ ౿਀ଭ ġ IJijĸġ ഍ᆉፘᚃ৲ġŅųįġŌŰůŨġ ġ ŘŦŴŵġńŰŢŴŵġŗŢŴŤŶŭŢųġ ʼnŰŮŦġŊŮűųŰŷŦŮŦůŵġ ġ IJIJĸġ ξᐝѾӟġ ġ ġ ŕũŰŶŴŢůťġŐŢŬŴġʼnŢůťźŮŢůġ ōŦŨŢŭġŔŦųŷŪŤŦŴġ ġ IJijĵġ ೩जࣣġńŢŵũųŪůŦġŊůţŢųġġ ńŢŵũųŪůŦġŊůţŢųġōŢŸġŐŧŧŪŤŦġ œŦŢŭġņŴŵŢŵŦġŔŦųŷŪŤŦŴġġ ໴ġŌŪŵŵźġ ġ ġ ŘũŪŵŦġʼnŰŶŴŦġőųŰűŦųŵŪŦŴġġ࿆ڻ ġ ıĺĺġ ġ IJıĸġ ິസဢġŌŢŵźġʼnŰġġ ġ őųŶťŦůŵŪŢŭġńŢŭŪŧŰųůŪŢġœŦŢŭŵźġ ġ IJIJĴġ ႌ׊හġņųŪŤġńũŰŶġ ġ ŘũŪŵŦġʼnŰŶŴŦġőųŰűŦųŵŪŦŴġ ġ IJijıġ ŎŦŪġġʼnŶŢůŨġġ ġ ġ ņŸŪůŨġħġłŴŴŰŤŪŢŵŦŴĭġŔŊœġ ŕųŢŷŦŭġłŨŦůŤźġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ ġġ IJijijġ ུຬਢၾġ ġ ġ őŦŢŤŰŤŬġŕųŢŷŦŭĭġőŢŵŵźġŚŢůŨġĩ྇Īġ ġ IJijĴġ ŅŢŪŴźɅŴġŕųŢŷŦŭġ ġ ŅŢŪŴźġŚŶġ ġ ŐŵũŦųŴġġ ġġ ġ ġ IJııġġ ńŰŮűŶŵŦųġŔűŪųŪŵġ ġġ ńŰŮűŶŵŦųġŔŵŰųŦġ ġ ġ IJIJijġġ ńŰůŵŪůŦůŵŢŭġőųŪůŵġņŹűųŦŴŴġġ ʼnŦůųźġŕŦůŨġ ġ ġ ġ ġ łńġŐűŵŪŤŢŭġġ ġۺࢹಂᜣٴ ġ IJijĴġ ġ IJijĶġ ஷْ๽΢ஆ࿝ఁཽġ ġ ŔũŦůŔũŶġŚŦŦũġ ġ ġ ġ ġ

4 ሳ⿢᱿⥾

घɺ㔄᫧⤟Ŋघɺ˷ᄄྃ ቦ᭥

˶ᯍ෨ཱྀӷⳆቅȳ֔ᑪȴグ⦒ᆹŊ⭡サໟֲ˶᱿ᅺቅ఩⃻ʃᆯബ⳵ȯഺ 2007 ౺⎏˚Ŋໟ࿲ⳐჂ ᑪʑᄽણዮԞዮ⿢Ȯዮ⿢Ŋನ⩟ʑⓧᄽջ֠ሳԞሳ⿢Ȯሳ⿢ȯ˚टζȳ֔ᑪȴɺ⤑Ŋໟ⣬׿ᕓɺ֔ Τ֔ᑪⓧː⠧ḻໟ⠳ൔ᱿฾⨀Ŋ฾⨀ञ૊ଃໟ᱿Β˶Ŋُʽ౺⡹ଃໟ᱿ञԻᄄྃȯ᧚Ӳᆯᤀ⧄ໟϝ ዮ⿢ቅ⿵ŊُჂ˶᫠߱᱿ሳ⿢ɺ⊚Ŋⵣሷѭẛ᱿ߨぶُໟɺ⬚ҖҖᏈᏈȮ˶ՙ˶඗߸ᣅໟΩ᱿ḽ֒ र᪇Ŋ⨀⨀̷Ωȯ ञࠣ᱿ᅘᆨᇄሳŊשʽ౺᱿ሺՖ⩕ໟଃˑ㓯ᆯơ∑డƢሷʴሩᛖ᱿ʴ⤟ȯഺɺΤଅଅរ⧾ӷɺ ഺʑᄽણዮⳕҞ᱿ᕓɺῃ⦩ӷᕓɺቅȳ֔ᑪȴグ⦒᱿ӛӤŊᤀɺʃᙺⲿ┮⥓घ∑డ᱿Ⲁ՝ᖰᖛȯನ ⓧːḽ֒᱿ⅺᏳŊ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮ᱿ऄञŊȳ֔ᑪȴグ⦒ᱹ⠗⸇Ŋଔᆯㄅ┮⥓⥓घघ∑డ౺ുɺ౺⩟ ᱿ᤀẜर᪇ɺᔎɺᔎ࣑⿢⬚͗᱿ȯଔʑᄽણዮ͗⦦Ŋໟϝዮ⿢ቅ⿵Ŋሯ⃻ϝ⳧ɺˀ⦲ውŊໟΩણዮ ᱿ણ⫄߱֡Խజᆯሱ̥᱿Ŋ≟ᄞણ⫨⸇㈪ତɺ྆ŊⳆ⣬ᔖԼᅠ⥓⥓घघ᱿∑డȯ≘ోΩᣅᄞ॑ᕓɺ ԅⵣᆯ߱ᤀѥरڂ૊⿢ሳ᱿ໞُڂῃ⦩໽ˡӛ᱿ՙՒ⳵⳵⬢ӛ˟Ω໽വ᱿ࢊ⶿ŊⲄҝા᱿⠗ᄎː ଔ⣬ᣅ⥘ҩȮӠ᫗Ȯ⤶ᄞቨȮ࿢ᅺỄᾀञञଅଅڂ᪇ȯХᕓ౺⿭ણԊ᱿᜾Јడ̳ɺʶŊҚ㋤⠗ᄎː ᱿ʶ઻ൢ᷉ಂΤᆣቅȯȳ֔ᑪȴグ⦒᱿ᱹ⠗ʬᆯॖᔍŊʷ֓घ̤ℶⱓʑ᱿ञⵒӠːⵣᆯᱺटʀ᫗Ŋ ᇄʀԽ᫗ᥓङⳖ⠗ℶⱓዮଃ࿢ᦹȯॖ˚グ⦒᱿⥑⤺ُ⫨⸇⬤͗⬤ㄅⲖ૾Ꮘᖛ౹Ŋᱹ⠗⸇఩⃻⬢⳧֔ ҩŊᔌᆯʷ֓घ౺͗ᄲᱻ׻∑డ᱿ʃຯՁԻ᱿⃌ኞȯCCCA ᫧ʶሳሷʷ֓ɺ׻᫧ʶŊ໽⧨᫧ʶଔᆯ న᱿ᆹ⿵ᣅञ૊ሺՖ᱿∑డŊ≟ʈɺ౾ଔᆯɿ౺ȯ˟ΩᕓɺΤːⵣሷ⎊న᱿૊ಟȮઙઈُడ⎊␕ ⪬ỚᙙՒଔᆯㄅ˟Ω߱Ꮘㇷᆹ⿵ഺ⤺ԬȮ⊓⃘ȮઽЗȮӷ⃅ↈ૪ᅡȯ˟Ω⦓᳠׳ŊCCCA ⎠Ⲅ᱿̳ ᱿๗ಙُᤀ඗ᤀො᱿र᪇౑౑˪ໟ฾Ւȯ⪸ 㕑ൔ֠ԻŊ҅രໞԼ߸⎠ⲄʴʑẠᇄሳȮ⊊⦘ᇄሳȮẠખ㊀ڂ׏౺ɼሶ˫͗Ŋ቏ଢ᫧ʶሳໞ ⸉㕤⃅᱿⸉Ạ࿮ၪُ⫉ᅘᆨ֘㇯ᾀᙙՒŊ׺ᆹ⎠Ⲅʴқࢍរ⧾Ř᮫̳૊ಽˇᔏ҅ᮝʙ⧾᱿ד˫㈸Ȯ ⵣ␕⫄ʴڂଅ⃅᱿ໞ׳ȳሬ⦹ሳȴُ೺ञϨ≘ోរ⧾᱿ȳԡา⎞ԡᅘȴȯ߱ᕓɺㅮᙙՒʑŊ᫧ʶሳ ᱿ːⵣ⋱ഺʑ᪀വሩघ᱿Ჩ⚠ȯ࿲ʁ͗⎞אघൔඎŊ⃛ᕓɺΤᙙՒⵣԽⳖʴᅘ᱿ԡาŊ⩕ᕓɺΤ⥓ ᱿ಂΤሶ⡹ŊໟΩⴒ૽⎠⠗ᆨખϨ⠗Ȯᕒ⤃ῃᙙՒȮ⸆᥸ᾀᙙՒŊⴒ૽⎠Ⲅሩघሷาඎ᱿⧾ಚŊ૽ ᑪఱ⎠Ⲅ᱿ȳ߸᫤ᅺȴᙙՒŊʬ૽ⶪ׶ʑᄽણዮ၄ዮҙ⎞ዮकқࢍ⳥Ւሳȯ᳈ΒໟΩ᱿᫧ʶ֔⎞א ԽໟΩʁɺא⦼Խ⳧ CCCA ⎠Ⲅ᱿˶̬ᙙՒŊאΩሳ༴ᕓɺΤᙙՒⵣⲄവሷ⊖ሷ⏨ȯϐॖ෨ⴒᗞሷ ӷȮُӲӛൔ⡢ȯش᫧ʶ᱿₳ⅅȮ̤׳ΤᙙՒŊ෨ɺહ⋱ഺʑ㋤ሳӷ ᯍᤋŊ໽ሷⳆˀᙙՒʑŊሱ⸅ㆊ᱿ᆯʷሶ֓Ҝ⚦ԑԑߥដરໞ᱿ᆨῃᇄሳ᱿រӛȯ˚౺ᆯ㕻 ⎮⿭ट߸ȴ᱿Ṙ⥾ᄑʶŊӷȳᮝᮝʃ෉ȴ᱿ञࠣמ౺Ŋᆨῃᇄሳ˫ȳ㕻᱿Зːȴᣅʙ㆛ŊഺȳᲷ ᱿Ⲁ՝ՙՒُᖰᖛȯ᧚ӲᆯᇄሳⅶᲶ┤ᇄኚॉंڂౡരడ̳ːُڂʀរש⮳ŊᕓɺΤῃᲿⵣᙺⲿʴ ˟Ŋʀ֔׻⤐᳷Ŋڂॎ᱿ߨぶŊॎΩഺ׏౺ʪሶ⿭আ•ЈŊᕓट⬢ᆹ⬢ⰶ߸డ̳Ŋㄇଃᄲᱻ׻រُ ʴघᅺ᱿ൔ༇ᄍʴʁ͗Ŋ໋ڂ᱿ࣱԻकːザ˫บЭȯᇄሳㅯӴ⃌ታ᱿⴨ɺԀŊ໽ሷడ̳ːטΩ໽⃻ ُڂሷಂΤːᮚ⎏ら┮┛ౡᙟʁʴᳵᛀȯᯍ⤐᳷౏┮ដา᱿ൔ෼߱ѭ⇾᱿ㅠᐪʑサ⿭ԮࢍᆹŊᯍរ ⿭ב๸⫉ᇄሳ᱿ໞԼŊדΩ͗ʃڂಙ⳧ⱀ㌂อ൬᱿ⳕ቎ᆹŊడ̳⃅᱿ໞ˫ר⃃ᅠڂː̳⢌ד˫଄រ

(↲ŇὮ 15 ㅪġ 5 ዮ⿢᱿⥾ ඀ɺΤơ⨀Ƣ઎ʴവ !؄НԚ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ᮢ͐⋰רら┮ 2012 ᆨખӤȳ֔ᑪȴㄇʊŊໟ᱿Ὦʷ Ωણዮሷ 600 घ̤ણᮝŊ˟Ω᱿᦬ⱏ ХХᵧⳬ␿ᄽř˟Ω⋰רଢዮ⿢˶ቅʬ࿲Ⲗଜ⊖ȯߊบ⬚ഺᯍӮ᱿໴໴Җ ㋤ឤ઎໣ⅺ㋤ឤ઎Ŋʬ ᢕȮ㈭ᛸ໣ቺ֡ˁŊʬשᅠʑߡञなȮ⎊͗⋰ר Җӷ᫠߱᱿ᜀӟ⎊ॖŊഺᯍӮ᱿⦞ฝ⦞ධӷ᫠߱ ӛᮝᅠ⇾ߡ቏߭ȯ᮫ᔍⳍໞ˟Ωଃણ∳ʑᄽ⋰ר ᱿⽕હ⎊␵Ŋໟ฾ӷⳆқ౺᱿⃻ᔕᆯໟ⃃⯿ザൡ ᱿ȯオᤋሷ⥓घˡӛŊ̟ሩघ᱿ᆯᄇỼȯໟ᮫⠳ ᱿ʃ׺ቅቃȯ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮ߱⦩Ễ⥑⇦ʀԻᖣᤫ ⦝ᅞㄇ᱿トᖣȯໟΩሷ ㋤ُⅺ㋤઎᫗Ŋឤ׳߸฾⨀ञ૊⋱⃛ໟⳆΤᑨሳŊᣅໟΩ᱿ʑᄽણዮ ㆰ ⅀⥾ሺՖŊᣅನ⩟ⓧːḽ֒Ჵെ☃ʠԻȯ߱ᔍ⨀⨀ञ ཾㅠُᘜㅠὪ⚦ř␿ᄽⰿՀᄞણŊʑᄽሳ ׳૊ଃໟడ̳ʀ᱿ञԻᄄྃŊଃໟʃ⭁ʠ⚠᱿ᲵԻ ∳ȯⳆɺӡ᱿ሷᑨ⃌׶͐ໟΩ᱿ᄞણᲵ⸇ដ⭁ ծᚠȯ⨀⨀Ŀ Ớトᖣȯʬᣅ૪᫠ણᮝȮ≘ోȮ૊⿢⿵᱿˅ᙟဏ ȯໟΩ⋱᳈ʻ᫧⤟Ȯ᳈ʻծૌȮשણዮ᱿ໞԼ⳥̳വԻᅠໟΩሷɺᄄ᧚Ӳ⋱౾ ͧʴ⏦॑᱿౹ ߨぶȯನ⩟߸・ːЂŊ ᳈ʻᄄྃŊҠ׺ᣅʑᄽᄞ⋀≟₱₱૪૪߸ॅ㌘ȯڂՙ˶඗᱿ᄞో⠗ᄎː˶ ᧚Ӳᆯ߱֔ᑪʑᄽણዮŊ⊌ゝʴɺ༥⊔ᆙ⋱౾Ŋ ߱Ⳇқ౺˶ቅଢដʠもŊໟ᱿ൔ⡹҂ដ┮฾ ᣅ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮ᱿ో≘̤׳⨀ᐪᅠर᪇᱿∑డぶ̂ȯ˟Ω㓿㓿र᪇Ŋ࿴Ւણዮ ᠚ʠ෼ȯ㈪҅⣬฾ ≦ʃᅜ׿ԊŊ༴ʑⓧᄽջ᱿֢ञ⁤ᛖЗ࿙⃛ໟΩ᱿ Ⲁ՝ˡӛŊ⨀⨀̷ΩᣅЗႩʑⓧᄽջ≟՝ॅ ỚᄄྃŊ׳ʁɺ˩ȯオᤋໟΩ᱿ໞ⿢᭔ࣀȮᮝᙙ⋍ᇓʃ׺Ŋ ≪ȯҢᓝ⣬฾⨀૊⿢ሳଃણዮဏͧ᱿ ᆯଃʑⓧᄽջ᱿Ҡ׺Ⲳᖣ༴ໟΩℤℤ߸Ⳑ⃌߱ ⨀⨀̷Ωᣅℋ⩂ዮߤમҚُẲ಍≟ʃⲆⲀ␶ȯ׺̟ ⣬कנ૊⿢ଃણዮ᱿Β˶ُᄄྃȯ̤׳⨀ɺ⬚ȯᔌᆯⳆỚघҀȮծૌُᤀẜर᪇͐ໟΩ҇ ᆹ⣬฾ ሺʴ⥓घߔザŊ༴ʑᄽણዮⲄവ⬤͗⬤॑ȯ ฾⨀ನ⩟ⓧُ֠えⲖḽ֒᱿໽ሷ〦ൔʑᄽણዮ᱿ ߱ʑᄽણዮ᱿ໞ⿢⳧ỄʑŊໟΩɺ᳅ՁԻ༴ ᥖൔːंŊ⨀⨀̷Ωଃણዮ᱿〦ൔُᄄྃȯሱര ⨀⨀ŊڂણዮⲄവ॑ʀԽ॑Ŋʃ⤺ߊࢊ߸ሺՖᅠⓧːḽ֒ ⣬᧚Ӳ฾⨀ُໟɺ⬚డ̳᱿໽ሷ⠗ᄎː ଃʑᄽ฾⎟⬶᱿Ң˟ᅭ⡭ȯᔌᆯⳆỚ⁤Ṙ͐ ̷Ωʃ⤺ࢊ⶿Ŋ˶ՙ˶඗Ŋᣅણዮ᱿ᔌ౑⳥ⱧŊד˫ ㅮᙙՒ᱿ㅯӴⳖ⠗≟ˡӛ᱿ᤀᄲᆹ⿵ُ⁤׳ໟΩ᱿ણዮⲄവӲң᧚⏨Ŋؚ೧ʴ⥓घ׺ણُ૊ ᣅ Իȯ ׳Ớ׳⿢ȯໟΩሷഺણԊ᫗ӷ֓౺₤᱿⦝ᄽ⦩Ȯ ᑂ᱿ᄽջⴆΔ⦩Ȯ⩴૗घഔ᱿⦩कᄽ㋤ᙙՒȮ˫ サ˶ԊŊሷठघठघ᱿฾⤯Ŋɺᆹザ˫ᮢ⦝ ඀ɺΤơ⨀Ƣ઎ʴവȯ⋱ሷᑨሳ⎞Ⳇב૰㌂อ൬᱿డ̳ࢍ໽ȯᔌᆯⳆỚ⏦॑᱿Ⲅણ᭔ ⤵⠧ⳭŊד ɺ⬚ᣅ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮ༌ཾŊהࣀŊ͐׺ણΩ۹ᔊӷዮણ∳Ŋ≘ోᐪᅠᄞણŊ⠗ 㓯घൠ׺ⳬ׶᱿ሹ ⠳ㆤ⪯᪇⥓घᆹ⿵ᣅણዮሺՖŊ૊⿢ΩỬ ʏ᳈ᵧ᳈⨯ŊᆯໟⳆಂ౺͗᱿ሱञᄇỼȯ߱ᔍ⎊ڂᄎː ໟΩΎྃⳆ ൔ߸ṗṵञ૊⯿㋤ϨನŊ૊ಟ౽ṵřశቃໟΩ᱿⣬ףỚᙙՒȯໟ࡫Β׳Ꮞᄄྃણዮ᱿ Ớᐪᅠर᪇Ŋʃ⤺ߊࢊ᱿⁤ṘŊՁԻ↧↲રۧໟ ણዮ╯╯ᅺʀŊ⬤Ⲅ⬤॑ȯ Ω᱿Ⲅણ᭔ࣀŊ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮሳሩʀɺଶᐵȯ ɺΎゃȯໟנծૌُ᫧⤟ᆯໟΩણዮໞԼ᱿

6 ૊⿢ሳሳ⿢᱿⥾ġ

߀ġעе

⳧׏ʴȯ⎊ഺ׏౺࿲⳧૊⿢ሳሳ⿢⸅˶˫͗Ŋᕓटⵣ⤌വבᆹ⿵⳧വ᳠൬Ŋʃᵧʃ⤌߸ɺણቅ ʴञ૊ȯ⦡≿≟וϝ᱿ʶബघŊ᳠ඇϝʃ॑Ŋרᆹ⿵ʃचᮢȯ૊⿢ሳ Ȯ⢒֬ሺՖŊ⫢ڰ૊⿢ሳ᱿З⃥ሺՖㅮᲿŊぜʴᕓⳕҞ᱿ዮߤటⴚȮʑᄽߧሬζ〇Ȯダ㇔᪨ң ⴒሷᕓሶɺᓝ᱿ѭẛણᮝᩦȯぜᔍʠकŊ≘ోዾჇણᮝ⦩ࡩ⠧᫠Ŋᮢ૊⿢ሳဏͧ᱿ᩦӾ̳ᣅᩦզŊ ཱྀӷᩦӾ᱿ણᮝⵣബ㋧⎟Ŋӷダ㇔᪨ңⵒဘໞ㇞ᅆȮダ㇔Ȯଅ᪨ң໣ᄽңȯ૊⿢ሳʙⲄ᱿┋⊊ῃⳤ ⵣሳཱྀӷɺ⠿ⁱኞ᪨ңŊ᪀՘הԽ┋⊊ῃ᱿໽ሷଅሹאણᮝ۹฻ȯُో≘ט᭰ォԀᕗ⫶ʬᏎُ֡⠗ ᱿ણᮝȮ≘ోȮ૊⿢ُ∑డʬⵣሷᩦӾ㔧զȯ ≘ԑ⳧׏᱿ᆨῃᇄሳᆯ቏߸֒ⓧːḽ֒᱿ɺञᲰʶŊ᮫ CCCA ʙⲄŊಂᱻΤʑᄽણዮ᱿ણᮝȮ ૊⿢␕ʴⲖɿΤሶ᱿ᆹ⿵ŊӴᮢ໽ሷⳕ቎ᆹ⿵࿢⅀᱿ɺࢍञࠣῃᲿŊʷሶ֓Ҝᅺ߱֔ᑪ Civicُో ∑᱿ℤ೺ُ⎟ॅŊُ᳷घڂሺՖŊᲿᴛʴ≘ోȮ૊⿢ُរשArts Plaza ʀរȯ૊⿢ሳ༫Ⴢʴᇄሳ᱿ര డ᱿ᥖൔُ՝ॅŊశቃ͗౺⋱ሩ॑߸ᣅ˟ΩሺՖȯᅘણቅ᱿ʙ⣬ㅮᲿሷዮҙ⳥ՒሳŊᙹⓧ⳥Ւሳُ ᕓ౺ɺᓝ᱿ቅ቎ञࠣ⸆㇯ȯ૊⿢ሳⵣ૽༫Ⴢ⸅⣬⤑⏨ȯᔍकŊ૊⿢ሳⴒဏͧʑᄽ SAT ѭẛᩦણ⸉Ŋ ᱹᄍ∑డᅽ㇯Ŋ֠Ⲅᕒ⤃ῃᙙՒᾀȯ ȯⲖ౺͗ㆤาሺՖ᱿∑డ᳈ଃᕗⰱघŊᣅ೘Ἴڂ૊⿢ሳ᱿⥓घᙙՒŊവᲩᅠɺ༥⪭⪸ᥖൔ᱿ሳ ŊɺΤΤⵣᆯ౾Պ֓⭁᱿ڂघሷྏⴆȯ᫠ሷ᱿ʷ֓Ҟ׻ሳڂㄅ᱿ぶ̂ŊໟΩଃడ̳ሳר≟ɺΤ㋧ᄓ ㄅŊॖᙈুুُኚᅘửड৮Ŋ⴯ϒᏳŊծ࿌ᄖُרב⅀ᥖൔ∑డŊሷˀ఩ሺՖघ౺Ŋ˟Ωϝʶᅹ᥊ ⋰ⶎ⸿ᬞड৮ȯ᧚Ӳᆯᙈুুُኚᅘửड৮ŊሺՖ૊⿢ሳ֓౺ॖɺᅺŊ᳠ᆯザُ؃ቦᆙड৮Ŋቦះ Ŀな▆ُ⻶ᖴ㓠ड৮ʬᆯ૊⿢ሳ᱿൥૪ᄄྃ≛Ŋぜʴқⳕɺᓝ᱿ϊ᫗Ŋⴒሳ߱ト⣬ː᱿ᆹαŊ⪾ר ㅮ׳ॖ㋧ఓŊஞះʑŊTina ChulakŊُቒ̽ⓧᾀŊߌᥖൔ⋱౾ⵣബ൬ໞᣅڂらᆹ⳧͗౲ൢȯᅘ᱿ሳ ʬബᄄྃໟڂᙙՒ᱿ʑᙟᶎዘȯ˟Ωϝʶ≣ൔʈ⪭⪸Ŋ༴ʶ෼˅ӷ˟Ω༆⡹Ŋໟ㄄౑ᄍൔȯӲ᱿ሳ ㅮᙙՒŊҪᓝ׿˟Ω⎐⨀Ŀ׳Ω᱿ Polina)ʬჂᯍബ⸅⣬᱿⤑⏨ȯΏᬽਊሺՖ૊)؃౺૊⿢ሳ᱿қ̤Ԟሳ⿢ΏᬽਊņAmyŇُቦះ˚ ㄅ᱿רⓧːࡣᴏᄞሳघ౺Ŋ߱ણዮҙकⵣᏎሷː⋸Ŋᣅ૊⿢ሳ࿴☡ُྏⴆʴɺ༥ד ⿢ሳُ CCCA ʙᾷѭẛણᮝሶᩦ᱿ᱹᄍŊᕓΤሶ⣬⚠᫧ञ؃ㅮᙙՒⵣỬᏎӛ⧦ᾋԬŊᆯໟ᱿ʙൔ㋉Ŀቦះ׳ːŊ ⫐ᆹဏͧ⪮Ֆࢊ⠧Ŋ⩕ໟଃד⸇᱿ emailŊໟബ฾᠚ॎ⋱ӠჂⳆΤ⸅˶Ŀ㋧☆ُ᪗ᲧӠᾷ⪮Ֆ్ᲿŊ ಂʢ໽ሷᙙՒ᱿⃅ↈᾋ⎞א⃅ໞʴ૊⿢ሳ᱿ㅽ଄ዽൔŊ˟Ωڂ⸉ᨊᗼሷബ॑᱿ʴ⤟ȯ໽ሷʀⲩː ⩕ㅮᙙՒʑ⬚ㅽ଄̳ᮢȯ˚ര૊⿢ሳⴒ⣬↧↲ʁԼडⴆཥ׶⳺᱿ːŊଃ˟Ωএ˫⸅˶Ŋ׳ԬŊʏ߱ Ωവӷሩघ⼝⅀Ŋ͐˟Ωໞᣅḽ֒ሺՖ᱿ѭẛᏤᑂȯ˟ ᕗᕗ⋰ר⳧׏᱿ɺણቅ᮫ᅠԑ࿲༆ሳ⿢⊚⪸Ŋ⥓घʶ෼ⴒᆯЭႄ┮ᵲㆊ⳧ᗯŊʃᲵːา᱿߸ᅞ ᲀᆯŊ֓Ӡ฾⨀ञ૊᱿≣ൔᄄُྃ㔧զĿʁણ౺Ŋໟ૽ҚԻ˫⬘Ŋߊࢊञ૊᱿ׂቃُᥖ෼Ŋ↧↲ϝ Ȯ⊅टȮ˅ᙟΒהCCCAȮણዮُ૊⿢⿵᱿ᑙᐴŊ⩕ञ૊ដาĿᔌॖໟ˫Ԋ⦦⳧᱿Ŋ૊⿢ሳᆯ˅ሹ Ŋ⩕ⳆΤଅߨ㋤ሩԽ⎟ᆈĿ⎞אỬᏎה⃻㊹Ȯဏ㋧⋱ԻȮर᪇ㇷᥖ᱿॑߸ᅞȯ⦼ᥖൔሹח෉Ȯ᪀

7 ᛻Н์ଅ! ય゜⥱᱿˩⠧Ř֡

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ঔओņㅠ╅Ňņ₎ 1155ƞ1221ŇŊ ॖ᱇ᵲગ␕ŊᛤὠಁḊȶȯ˟᩸᧚᱿ἇ・⥱

઎࢈ὁŊӲ⚦ᱺᵲⳬːŊ㈝జⶒぬ (˚ᖶ⣫ ㆺŊʃ̟⡕֡યരቅ᱿⥱ːरᣅ⃻ҤȮഐໞ ⶒぬⅠ)ːȯ˟ଇ౺ગ⪳Ŋ଴⥶ʃὮŊɺᮝᣅ ʴᲰᏎɺᆹ᱿゜⥱ણᙜŊᅺരⴒℛೖ⎏ᛤ ࿲ᠰ䇚ᮝ(⥘ 1)ȯ˟ᣅ ቄŊໞᣅʯひ౺⿵ᙟ⠗᱿ȵᙢ⣫⥱ᙜȶȯהల⠥Ŋㄅ⫢઎ُሹ ं゜ː⊀˛ᛤ㋧Ŋ⥱ῇȵᛤἇȶӛࢴŊ˟᱿⿢᳈ ֡ય᱿ ሩᆯˢㆺⳬ㋉Ŋȵ␵ʃ՘⠥Ŋቃʠ␵Ṙˢʑ ⃻⳧ʴߡᶝ૊˃᱿๡ᰍŊ֡ય⎄ᖁ⃃ᅠ ːȶȯ ߱ᖶ֡Ἴ̦ʴ⌳Ŋ⿭আʴᅘᮝᙙȯռ̅ʑ׆ ൔʑᙳ᫠Ŋᯃὀᖶ֡⎄؃ঔओ⎊⣶ᮚ㋧ŊɺᮝʃϝષŊ̟˟घ༇ ᱿൳ㆊオᤋᆹᆹ߱ घ♊Ŋ⁤ㅠയȮۧሬᘍȮడ⥸⥱Ŋଃ⥱᱿ⳍ ᆯ㌽›ʠⵯȮटಓʠߡŊߡⵣȵ⎈મȶሩᆯ ⡮ӷᯍᆹᄽː゜ंΩɺ⎐᱿ᄪ ȵʀሷटࡩŊʁሷ♫ቷȶ᱿ቷజȯᖶ֡૗ט଎ᣅ㋧।Ŋ⥵ ⸅⎞࿴஖ȯ˟ʬᆯɺ̤ӛ⏨᱿ㅠᐪ૊Ŋ┮ሷ ⁤ⅅ᱿ᮝᙙŊ͐Ⲹザ֡͗᱿ȵռᅞːȶŊ߱ ȳᱺᵲⳬːᓼሧȴҜ֓ㇷ㈪ŊҢʑ˟⎊ᘜ ┛߸ᮝዾȮ⼂༴ቷజᯍᗆజ˫രŊិិ߸ᱹ ȵడଙȶ᱿ᐪ⨲ሷ֓ɼ㈪Ŋᆯᯍ˚Хએ᱿ય ଭӛɺỚᅘ᱿ᮝᙙ฻॑⎞♊⠛෼⬶ȯ ᐪᄽ᪇ȯ ʬଔ߱׺ᆹŊ⬚᜺ᅠⶮᾜᓼౌ᱿⥱Ŋʬ⥱˩ ೺᢫᱿ȳ⥱᜺ȴ⦦˟ȵᛤἇ㊞゜Ŋॖ⸆ ӷʴȵᖣ⁤ȮᖣԼŊᖣ₳ȶ᱿ໞ᥊べᕀȯໞ ゾગ㇓Ŋ׏ᮽᤀ御ȶȯⵗ游(㓠)߱ȳ・␐㈀ ᥊ቅ᱿⥱⎞ᖶ֡ᄽջ᳈ⰿ᳈ໞ᱿⃌ኞŊ⎊ᤋ ⥱⥾ȴʑʬ⦦˟ŘȵɺᘺⓧㄆŊ᩸ᐻᛤ№Ŋ ≟ᤋ᱿ଔ⬕ʀʴɺጻȵ૗⪽㋧゜ȶ᱿ನ⒜ञ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 8 ⳬȯ ㆺᙟᮝᙙ᱿૯ᤫȯ ᅠռય᱿˃ߡʠᰍŊ֡યӛ᫠ɺỚ଀ઋ஖ ॖ᱇ᵲગ␕Ȯॖ⸆ゾગ㇓Ŋঔ⥱ሱञ᱿᧚⏨⿁ ⳬ᱿ȵⳬણȶŊ⎞ɺ∌ȵⳬણ҅ᮝȶŊ׺ᆹʬӛ ᆯᛤἇȮᆯҽȮᆯ༿ȯ˟߱З⃥᱿৘₎⥱ㆺʠ ʙ∑᱿ȵᄽː゜ंȶȯⳆˀ⪽ ʀŊᮢɺỚ᩸᧚᱿ҽ⏨⦲͗⚠᫧ᥖ෼Ŋʬଔᆯ໽⇾ڱ᫠ʴɺ༥஖ଋ ᅭ゜ंΩ᱿िⓧŊʏʃߌቄ೗᱿ȵϘમȶ≟ሷ໽ ⧨᱿ȵ˫゜ώ૯⏫෼ȶȯ˟଎ҢϘ฻ᮢҽ㈭Ȯҽ Ŋ͗૯ן⥱ᆯ߱ⳬણ᱿₎ታʠʁŊᄊㆊဘㄇŊ૽⳧ ₏ȮҽゾȮҽሶȮҽᎲᾀҽ₇Ӭ᱿ףᄇᄺŊ ඗᱿෫ᓼȶȯٳ⇾׏᧎⫨ʀ᱿ȵ㈭⏫िㄆȶŊⱧջᣅ⁤Ṙʀ᱿ㆺᙟ ȵᚸ ᘍ໣ὁᘍʀἌᤋןᛤ゜≟఩ȯ ᣅʴᖣᅘᖣ⩐Ŋ˟ሩሳ߱ ːཞ༆ờפ೺⽊(ㅠ⫏)Ŋ઎Լᮥ (໣Լ᦬)Ŋ⚦₎㕒Ŋ ඔⱧ᳅ʁŊ͗Τาบʃӷ᱿Ⱨ༿Ŋ ᆯᯍᆹ゜ंゝߨ᱿ɺΤዽൔː᧎ȯ˟૊ʊㆴ⬐Ŋ मȯໟΩ˫˟᱿ȳ⮅⒠⠗ȴᣅ͛Ŋ⥱ሦŘȵƥӲ ɺ׻૽԰҆ʊ᱿कચ രሬⲆŊӲᆹ⸒ℬȯサ㌪ᇯⳀⵀ⠗⳵ȯᛓ֡Ᲊሶנᆯ֡᛬׻૽೺;᱿ሯચȮ ೺⽊ʬᆯ֡યሱരɺ̤⸅⣬⥱ː೺᢫᱿ሯṒ ҽ֔ୀŊҷҷᔖ׏ᤀːᾷȯȶ) ᦬)ȯ೺⽊቏ː᱿⥸⥱૯വബ॑Ŋ˟᱿ಓὮȵߤ Ⳇ㈪⥱ᆯ⦦Ŋሷɺट̳≛छӷʴ⎡ᅺ෼ːŊ ᖷ⊖̃ሺ᪨ʠ㓚ᮬटʁȶŊᆯᄽː゜઼Ω᱿゜ゝ ଔ߱ȵӲരሬΒȮӲᆹ⸒ℬȶ᱿᳈ඎ෼໊ʠʑŊ ໽߱ȯ˟૊᱿ȵ᧊ʘሳȶሩᆯᯍᆹሱ⡕ːờ⇾᱿ ˟ἌᤋบӷŘȵॎ᱿㌪㌬ɺ᳅⎞ໟ᳈ら᳈̔Ŋ᫠ ʶȯჇɺ̤⎞ሳ⫖઼᱿ഐૌŊ߱ʙː⁤ൔ⥑⤺ ߱ɺⱐҽሶᤫ┮֔ୀŊॎִ⣬᩸⎊ᔖ׏Ŋગダダ゜ ᱿ȵᯌ㈭Ȯ⇾ⶮȮˢॉȮሮ⎮Ȯⱀᓼȶ᱿ᖎᖉʠ ߸ᤀː̳̔ȶȯঔओᮢⳆἌॖҢ͗᱿ȵᛓ֡Ᲊሶ ⣲ʑŊ⫖઼Ωᤀʃ㇎㇎ᤋȮ᤿᤿ᤋŊሷॖछⳤˢࣀ ҽ֔ୀŊҷҷᔖ׏ᤀːᾷȶŊԡⳍӛ⥱׫ʀଇ ןาบʃӷ᱿ᚸ⇾⃌ଞȯⳆқד˫ɺ⎷ȯ(⥘ 2) ᱿ȵҽࣀȶŊ ߱೺⽊᱿ᄽː゜⊌ʠʑŊሱሷ׻᱿⥱ːଔᆯ ⥱ʬଔߌᔍໞʴঔओ᱿Зʊʠ̳ȯ ˟ɺ᧚⏨ଔᆯ߱⥱Ԋ૯ଅ಍ȯ͛ॖנঔओȯঔओᛤἇ㋧゜᱿⥱ㆺŊ߱ᯍᆹ⡕र䇚゜⥱ ঔओ᱿ टȯ̰אኚ܆ࡆ⸆ᖛŊמҤ῅Ŋʬᆯ֡યരቅᄽː゜ंΩሱ۹฻᱿ɺỚㆺ ᱿ȳ൳ॊਫ਼ȴŘȵƥƥ Ŋᅺ◯⎯Ң⿵Ŋ☃⒎␕≟㇞Ŋา⩽ಁהጁȯ ⎞ʷɿ ঔओ᱿♊⠛᧚⏨ ⿴ŊʃㆩːࣀȯẠᖛʈᚢŊ⒎┤ӛ߸ଁɾŊߌӬ ⎊⴪ഒ ࠈҢʁŊʀʃ⣲ᅺŊᛤㆺറ͗Ŋℂゾشય᱿゜⥱Ŋࡣ቏ʀ༫↧ʴռય቎౺֡ ᱿⥱ㆺŊʬଔᆯᮢȵ⁤ൔમ࿢ȶ᱿૯ᘍ૯⥱ȯⳆ Ւȯƥƥȶオᵬᵬᄲ⦝ŊִㅥػアᖝŊሷ␵ᄣᄽ ˀ⃻⳧⁤ൔમ࿢᱿⥱Ŋɺ⎷ⵣᕗⰱདྷ⩽ザສŊሷ ⥸ȯ ᱿ᮚ⎏ⴒ⡕ː༥⥫ᣅȵぽ⍍ᇎ៪ȶȯ ⥱᮫ᓼ͗Ŋɺ⎷⥱ːⵣᆯ҅ሷሧҪࢯ⥱Ŋ̟ ʀ̳ן⥱ঔओሱ฻૯ጪ⎞ዚŊ⃻˟⁤ൔમ࿢Ȯ␶ඎവ ሷᆹ˟Ωᣅʴⶪ׶ㅠᐪŊଔ҉ʃʴ⣬߱ ˫ȶŊᔌ॑⎞֡ય૗⪽ㆺ゜ ɺˀ६֠ȯ≟ঔओ⁤ㅠയ(⥘ 3)Ŋ⋱̳ሧŊ໽ٴȶ⎞ȵዚٴ᱿ȵጪ͗ ૯⥱ŊҪଔ⥱⨲ሧŊⳭӷȵ⥱ሧ׶ɺȶ҅˫ר˟ ᱿ᮝᙙ෼⬶ʃ⧦≟׶ȯঔओሷɺ㈪ȳ⳧ࠡ⚹ȴ ȯሧ⃃ ᱿ሱ㋧ࣀ᮹ȯ؛ໟڳŘȵ⎊̳ᅘ⥱ㅥሱਫ਼Ŋଅ₏̥⥸ ⳧Ჵኇで⭰Ŋߊ㈪ᤞᘘ֓߈ᑙȯȶଔᆯⳆỚ㋧゜ ঔओ᱿฻෼ᄑʶ

Spring 2012 9 ᛻Н์ଅ!

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⃻⳧⁤ൔમ࿢Ŋ␶␶ඎ€᱿⥱Ŋ቏͗ଔ㄄౑ ヒȯ ʠࡩŊרདྷ⩽ザ⤟Ŋ≟ঔओ᱿⥱ሩᆯュʑ᳖␕Ŋⲭⲭ⁨ 㕑टᐪ (ʌⲉᔓ⎞೺Լᮥሳ㇞೺Ⳮ ⁨ŊᵒᵒᵚᵚȯዾჇⲖ˩ऑ༫ᦍ҅ᮝᶇἄŊⳆᆯ ⊏ଥࣦ⿵➵➬ሷ⊖ŊԼᮥ₎̰׺⫥Ŋ˫࿙ᓼ≛ȯ ߌᣅঔओ౺ⱀᆹ߱׶⊸⦓⨯ɺଃۧഃᬇᬈ᱿অ Լᮥ҅ໞŊ⥱ᮚ⇾ȯ̰ശമ⑒⒛␕⿵Ŋˮ⣲Ạ 䇚͹كॸŊሯ⎞Ңʑɺːሷ⳧Ԁ㋉⺐ൔ᱿໓෼ȯঔओሷ ሶŊㅺ⬚ಁඎŊଁˇവᔍȯ➵➬Ŋʑⵣ ⩾⽺Ҝ֓ㇷ㈪ŊҢʑ߈Ӡʠɺ (ʷ֓ʷ㈪) ⵣ߱૯ ↈŊۧ㌘ȯ॑ʶ≛໣˫ɿʷ֓┋⻶⎐ɺኝŊ⥱ (㕗䇚ᐵ⤐˫⪹ʠȯ ۄʑ᱿ቦ⥸ڥⳆᕀ໓෼ȯ໽˫ሷː⦦˟᱿⥱Э ⺁わŊオᤋ໽⤵໽⦝Ŋわわ₎₎Ŋ̙ሷ␵ᤀŊ̟ώ ಫⵀ҅⎊؇ว⫥Ŋᚸᚸሩ⊏ẜ⦝ȯヮᠪ ㅠ ̙⥔Ŋᔌٳࣘʠ⿵Ŋ෼᳠าӡŊᚸ⇾฾ːȯ ⻎Ŋ␨ͯᵲʾŊⵣᆯሯ⊝̀⚠ȯ ঔओ⥱ⴆ ņ⥘ 4Ň ඎ৮ᤀ᳡Ŋ⬚ଁᑨኅȯሧሧ଩ୀŊङᚥ᩸⎊ᮚ෼ ᇯジŊ䇚⦨㆒ᅜ↲Ŋ᳈ُᶐቾŝα؛ב⮅⒠⠗ (⎊ᗠቺ͗ŊɻቍҀᅺŊ⎏⸉でʀŊ ℨŝ⣫Ἔ ฾छ≟̳ȯ) ㈀ⲕẠŊサૅ೦ሶŊӲሷЛൔᤀᄲȯ⪌⥸ឫ⎞Ŋ ᥨŊʊ⿵Ҋॉȯ૯Ҙᬆ⃦Ŋɺ⊖⊖ሩك┛‶׿ⓧ⋢⣲ȯङ ὜בᥱᥱⱀᲧŊ㑧㑧ਫ਼ⰖŊӠᆙ ⿢ᦩവ☃෼ᵧŊᆨӮᅽ⡕᳈ඎዀȯ ␶Ŀ ࡆ⸆מӲരሬⲆŊӲᆹ⸒ℬŊサ㌪ᇯⳀⵀ⠗⳵ȯᛓ ൳ॊਫ਼ (઼̰ᔏでŊ᜙ռຟᗶ߱ᣰȯ Ŋᅺ◯⎯Ң⿵Ŋ☃⒎הटȯ̰⎞ʷɿאቌ܆Ᲊሶҽ֔ୀŊҷҷᔖ׏ᤀːᾷȯ ᖛŊ֡ ┤๸ૅᆨ (₺᥄ⲀˆぜऔŊ̰Ӳᵲ᜙ᔖؖ⎟Ŋ ␕≟㇞Ŋา⩽ಁ⿴ŊʃㆩːࣀȯẠᖛʈᚢŊ⒎ ズരङ⳧ࠡ⚹Ŋݏ⫥⥸ʺŘȵὥ᠂⑤⑤゘ഛെŊ ӛ߸ଁɾŊߌӬࠈҢʁŊʀʃ⣲ᅺŊᛤㆺറ͗Ŋ ሷ⥸ːɺ ℂゾ⎊Ւȯ⿵ʹᯛ⚠Ŋἳ⣲ⳤːᯉ⏀Ŋˇɺᐪף᪕உ⸅ᯘ⩂ゾ⠥ř⿢ᑙૐૢᆨ૜ङŊ ङבȮ೺౹ᮥȮ⺓ ʬȯስ͗ؖ⎟Ŋᄲവ᳈⇺(֯ᙟⳐ)⒎␕ʑŊֶۄᔖȯȶരʽ౺ҹŊു⎞Ώ⎿ (૯ʠȯןㅠˢ)ቔ∥⎊ૺẖ׺ⰶŊ⥵ጧᝏŊⳬ⃻ؖኇŊୀ ᘒ⣫᜙Ŋ҆ᇓम⃑Ŋᄑ˫ᔍ) 㐇䇚Ͱȯɿ֓Ҟ㏿⎞ݏᔎࠡ⚹Ŋᆣᅅʁ ㌙₏ɺ⎿Ŋ⥆͗ᆹȮك૜टⲢŊゾᙰ߈׶Ŋʑऔ᳈ ⺨ᚥŊ᪕ૌ؛┤∻ӏӏŊ֪ⶮʃ⋱ᄄȯቔ∥˫ うːቍӷŊᖛ̽ㆺ⢃ᤀᄲȯ؛ࠡŊ⼂グឌᢜŊሿ ȯᅺן⥸Ŋᩖ᳈⎞⠗؇Ŋߌ⫥ᔍ〚Ŋ╾⳧ᅾŊࢣợ ⶮŊሩᢇⓨ╬ジȯੁᤋှՒŊҽ㈭㇓ʀ↴⎊⠷ ⎮ධףʜહȯቔ∥ّ̰ᤀᲩŊᤋา໽≾Ŋʃ⋱⎊఩ʬȯ ᇻŊヾ╾ˋˋŊ෼ːʃ⣲Ŋᦩ൘ᛎᘘ׏ŝ ؛Ȯቔ∥ᲀడᅠ⥸Ŋ໽ӛम⥻Ŋʵˇ೼ ⠥૜ᆞ┛ŊวҘ⣫ㆺ֡ᙬȯ㋧ዚࠡぢŊ≘㌽ֶۄ౹ᮥȮ വʽ֓ㇷ⤟ȯ) ᙰŊᮽໟ␕⿵̦ȯ᮪᮪घଇŊಂߊᗤもᔖ⭰ȯ׳ⲲⳀʠȯᔍ⠗ᅹᔖŊ ໟ ᇯ㈭ (ⲀˆʠҹŊ̰ⰶズ⥵ᵲ᜙ȯᔋᅹሶŊكキួ吻ᘘŊɺ▄ኇジŊᇻวិដἇ〙ȯ Ŋʈ൉ᅘ⊖Ŋ̳ᔍқሧȯᵲ᜙༴᪨ʃן€ Ჴ㒈Ŋ≂≂ᓥʁŊ⋍ːⴒ⳧ቌ቎ȯ⴨ߊᔖ׏Ŋ◯ ࿙ ゾズગ⎯ङᱹȯЛൔ⸅⣲Ŋͩ₎᳔ୀŊ㔁ᰈ̥ ఩Ŋ͐ʷॠ⊣∳ʠŊㅠῃ⧒৘Ŋʜ׻ʠሦŘȳᇯ ࣱȯ⸁㈭ല⡪ᆨ૜Ŋ≘ઈ৕ষŊ⎊ᓼ⦨ᾊȯࠡ⚹ ㈭ȴȮȳᯛഛȴȯ) ὢŝ۸⬚᪕؛ቃŊ㇎ᤋ೧׏Ŋᔍ⎟౹ᮝザ⳨ȯⶮⷙᘘ⳵Ŋᔌ ⎡ᆹሶ⏨ŊᾰಂᯈᤫໟŊጪⴗ⣫ ሷᓌ቟Ŋ̔ːɺ ːŊʃᾷᛤ૜⎞სၪȯ̬Ⳳ≟˚ិ≘ŊⵣൡִȮڱӐบᆙ᭑₪⣛ȯॖ˚મ߱ŝ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 10 ᆨㆺ⥱ώȯ̟඙വȮὌकᯛ␕Ŋ㈭ҽҘᬣౌȯᖶ ⦀Ŋॖྈɺ⎷ȵҝ⦓ȶ᱿ȵ1155-1221ȶ͗࿴ ߡŊᔌૐૐȯᓾ૑⎞⭰⳰ŊङズӮỬȯ∻଀ᆞ ᾰŊ˟׏ʊᆹञ₎߱Ҟ֓ʽȮҞᔓఢ׬ȯ ૓߱ȳ㕑ቺ⸆⦝ȴὮʷֱ֓ȳ೺Լᮥش(ᘙŊ₏┚ᤀ⤵⊀᳈ຣȯ⿢⥆ሯჵ༆⚠Ŋ֔ᑋࣱȮ (2 ⬘Ң᧊ʘሳʺŘݏᲵʬŊಂᆹ⣲വŝ ⪄͙ȴʑ⥆ⰶŘ᪗ ֶ͜ⵀ؛ᦸᦸב᜙૜ᷝȯ⣫ ᯛഛ ȵ૊⫖ᅹゝŊࠈɺ⚣ࡩŊૐᤀ໽ሷȯͺ⿵ఢ׬ Ŋԅ’ֱل␨ኟℑ᪕Ŋሷ∻ẘଅଅŊኟʀ׺્ȯ઼⡪᳈ ʺŊȷ㈭఩ᱹቍŝȸᾊʺȷ఩ᱹȸȯ ʃ๩⋟ᗤ ᯌ㈭⎊ҙӛŊ㌟ᤋដಚȯ∌ঠ˫ⶮ⋁⃦ὌŊᓝὮ؃ⳏŊ‶⤑㓳ᆚŊᤀ⤵⎊βΔὌȯᆭ ⳵Ŋ̟ᇯຣȮᖶ֡ᖶռȯบ̽᭔ሶङᔖ͗Ŋջ̳ ≟⎏ȯӲሷ׻ঠ֓ⱏŊᲀ⠥ᱺŊӓ㈪㇥⠥ㅽᲀ᧊ ᔍ␕ಁ᩸ȯᩖ⥆ᛖૅ⎡ʶŊ⴨ːᔌᴍ⡪Ŋ㇓Ⲗ✖ ʘȯ㈪౏ᤫᕆ₏ɺኟŊࡠኈळᓼ͟⤬Ŋᓼ⇬ᐪ̳ ℂȯⒹ̙ᆨㆺŊʃᾷᲧᲧŊᅽ⎞મ࿢⸉ଥȯⴒᄞ ʜⲵȯുࠡ’⦹⧄⎊ॖŊ⏦ʝŊ㈭⬚Ŋ࿉’ॖ ⠥ሧȯᾀඦᆹȮ⸅⣴ಁ ԊȯӲ֓ঠŊᆞሺ⎞␕≟ӛȯञཌᱺ␕ԅٳ඗᪕㕻ִבɺᦸらᘘ׏Ŋ ⠥㈭Ŋ఩ҘଅἜᑲౘȯ ₯Ŋ₯␕ԅ⠥㐫㓳Ŋ㓳␕ԅ⠥₏Ŋॖᆯ֓ቸŊ プ⢃ʑ಍Ὦɺ (ʌ֘ᔓŊᮽ⿢ᗤŊᱸṗ➄Ŋ ⎞␕ӓ֓ᆞȯ໽⨑≛ᲀԊⱏ᧊ʘ׻⥱ȯⶮὀŊᓼ ߌവҢṚṘʠሧሦŘȳ㓳ు㓈ȴȮȳ♫׶㈭ȴȯ ≛Ȯᐪ≛Ŋᤀ๱ᱻᄲ֓ːŊӬ⠗Ⲷ઼Ŋᦂ҆㈭ グ̳Ŋ઼ᲀදᤋŊॖⳤˢʬȯȶ؛ȳプ⢃ሧȴ֓Ҝ〚Ŋᲀ⚣ ュŊᓼ⦲ۄᅠᐪడᄑሬʑവב ঔओᆯɺ̤ӛ⏨᱿ㅠᐪ૊ȯ˟ʃ̟ሳ̳(3) ۄᤀⲆȯྈᗕᕿᐪയŊȳプ⢃ⳬ⦲ȴŊᔍʜ⨲ ᐪݽᾀʬⵣሷബד˫ᐪמȯᐪट⥸ʺȵᄣ಍Ҟ〚ȶŊᔍ᧚қ〚ȯቍᵧઝ ሧŊ˟ଃᐪሧȮᐪ⨲Ȯ⦲ ᆯŝᤋㅠῃ⿴゜Ŋʃㆩ˚ሧȯ̰ʃᇣᲵ̳Ŋ̳ ᛖ᱿ⳍ⥵ȯ˟ሯ׿ቄ೗᪇ʀȳञᐪ⩀ȴȮȳᬆᬠ ሧȴᾀ⸅⣬᱿ㅠᐪ؛ߧȴȮ⎞ȳ⊊ય㈝ᓼ㔧מ≙ ㅠŊʃמȳʑ಍ȴɺ〚Зᅠʊȯ̰ᅞ⇸ⳤŊ฾ᔍ ӷ⸅טᗞሷٴฏᯍᆹቄᄎₔʱŊ˟᱿̳רᵧҢ⥱ʠ඗༸ʬȯ) ┮̳Ŋ⎊ ˟ᲅᔌቃᏎŊʱ┛ᖶ░ᔖቍവȯघ᯼ִᤀᖎ ⣶ȯӷ᫧શቄŊቄ೗บ⸅ᮢ˟᱿ㅠᐪ༇ⓧᆹŊˋ ԻŊᗼₒ༂ិᯛŊ⇵⠥Ӯ€ȯᙟ҆⳧めŊᓾቧ ఩׏ʊ֓౺ȯ ጧȮキᥱॖ઼ȯː̬߱ŝɺ’ᛇሶŊ˸̲ᤫ柼 (4)ሷ〦ঔओ᱿⫏ᅆŊ᳷⦦₥₦Ŋʃ⠳ɺ ・⏨ȯಁૐŊʱ✊؇ࣦŊՒಫΒȮᛤว̙ↈȯᗖඎ ᆯŊ቏ᄽ˫ȳય⥱ɿᱻ㈪ȴ (ቒṒ⧦ⴆℶŊᗤ ౺ଇᙰ御Ŋὢ⡪〦ୀŊዚʁࠂかȯ࣏₏ᤀΒ෉Ŋ ি⨿ᘜ) ᣅ቏ȯ ឫᇯᖛȮᚓᚓᝃᷝȯឍダʝȮ≟˚̬าŊⷒ⎅ⶮ ࣷϳȯ ⎟ঔओӛ⯿ሬી⿧ὮŊ᦬⤃ঔݾᣅ₺(1)⥘ ɿ֓౺ⳖंŊ̟ߌ᦬⤃ᅽⳊŊঔओഺଅͩㄅঋঋ ᮝᙙȯঔओ᱿Τඖ⊀˛ગЖŊ߱೺⽊ᾀ࿲ᠰ˟᱿ ˟ː׏ʊ˫രŊ˟ᛤ⪳᛬ᅺŊಂʃ⋱ᝐ㇤Ŋ̟ה ߌঔओɺᮝᗞ̳⳧ષŊבʬഺʃᣅʽᅅ›༿⌰ȯ ଇȯ˟᱿ᮝ֞౺ሶᅺʃב᫠߱ሷ〦˟᱿⫏ᅆଇʠ

Spring 2012 11 ఐ੬ё!

⦹⿭ट᱿ᮙ␶מՀ଄Ჷ

ᜀ㓚ฒ

ڊञ૊ⵣบ߱㕻౺ᮝ㕻ઈ㕻ॉŊ≟ໟִᆯ߱㕻 ᆞ᱿ʶȯ̟ໟᛖΒŘơʃ⧄̷ᆯʙ⤑໣ʇ⤑Ŋ ଔᆯʙ̷ש⎮ሷᵬᵬ᱿ಂấ⾝ŊɺᅻἿʀף౺⡹౲ൢơᮝƢʴɺΤ㄄౑ሷา∑᱿ञ໵-- ඇ Ŋ ⤑ȯƢᅠᆯɺ᳅⭢૊⿢ȮଅઙᝄⳇⳆΤ᫧൳Ŋ๨ل⿭टȯ቏ᆯ⎈֭࿙מCCCA ᆨᇄ⿭ౡ⎮ŘᲷ ᵧ ๨᱿⎮⮳༇ⳖҘᨊᗼȯڊൔบ׏౺ʬϝ⳧⿬ౡ⎮Ŋະ⥿ञ׺ଅᯌ،Ŀ ☗׆͗⿭ㆊᕗ⃌ታザʀ॑ಂΦŊᯍᤋ⷇ᮛ␶ⲃ᱿ʶ ⳬңᅞㄇໟ⣬᧚Ӳ฾⨀ް⻺᪕Ȯሯౢ☆Ȯ ⣬Ң˟ɺˀਤਤΩ᱿ञԻᄄྃ౲ൢȯሱד˫ʬ᧚घȯ҅ᆯℶ⎮≛ᆯɺ̤㋧ʑᮝ Allison ʊⓀ ZhongŊॎᆯɺ̤㄄౑ሷ⎮⮳ಎ⫨ُᥖ൰᱿ːŊ ฾⨀᱿ᆯ⴯ᤠ˒Ŋ౲ໟ⢌̳ʴɺΤతࠣ㓺⛵ȯҢ ┋⩐ᆯΤᝐ዁᱿ଅॉઙŊԽʀໟʬᆯɺΤʃठሳ ᓝᆯሺ⡶᱿⢌̳Ŋ᮫⑽ߧӷહ⡶᱿⳧Ễִ̟֔ ˴Ŀ቏͗֓ʷᮝ⊮ሺ⡶ߌᣅۆଃӲːᮝᖎ᱿ːŊ᳠ʃᵧⳆᑂ᱿⃅׶⋱᠚᲼ӛˑ ջŊ᳠ᆯɺᘘघ༿ 㓯ᑂ᱿ᄓኞȯ ᄲଇŊߡҙʃㆤาϝŊ≟⣬᮫ໟ⎊నϝƥƥȯӷ ᱿ᏎԻ౲ൢŊҚᄲ၄હരŊൔ෼څŊらര ര͗Ꭻᆙᱹञڂ߱ᵧⳬᄑʶञℏര⿭আ┮༆ཫ՚រ ߱⅀∳⳧Ễʑໟ᳖ӷബघଅઙ᱿ໞ⿢ȯሷ᱿ଅઙ ༇ỻહʁ͗ȯ ଔ⎮ԻҚ ӷʴᔌೣ߱ Civic Arts Plaza ࿢រരŊ༇ᵧש⎮ഺʃᄢ߱ː∌ʑ⠧រŊӷɺἿʀ ⿭řሷ᱿ሩᆯഺʑ༪ӷ⎊న᱿⎟⬶Ŋʁહᗉൔ⣬ ⳬໟΩ᱿⎮⅀വʃच॑Ŋ˜ሷⳖᔎ᱿ἇ⿵ȯᅠᆯ ࿳ӼŊЭ⌉ᯖ ߱ᔌೣរӛ᱿Ԋɺᇄ⎈ᆹԽ⅀ɺࢍŊӛՒʴ⨀㓚טણ⎮⮳ȯᯍᤋʬሷଅઙᆯરҚʃ ד˫᱿⸆㈸Ŋʃྈ⣳ᵪ⅀⎮Ŋ᳠ᆯ༴ໟᖎവㆊㅫҭ ૌȮᎫ̽⧕ُଋ⚹Ⳇˀञ≘ΩӷࢍԽᗴ༌ᖎ ᤞŊᕓᓝ࿢⅀രⵣト⣬༪ໟ⤃฻᱿࿢ᖎȯⴒ॑ሷ ⁤Ṙ⥂⥾ȯᇄሳᯍटⳆˀઙઈΩⵣബᦩᖎŊɺʀ ΤΤⵣཱྀӛ᳖૊቏ㅽŊ༴ⳆಂΤሶણ᱿ⵣរӛש Τ⌑ᖎ॑᱿≘ҝُ⊝⥾᱿ҊઈŊᕓᓝ߱ໟ㋤Ի൬ ᠚Ւשʁ⤐᳷᱿ᥖᣊ࿜⊖Ŋໟ߱രשㆩ᱿ᄄྃȯ ͗ʴȯ⊝ӷנᲵᆹŊⅶሳ⃛ໟɺˀ≨ Ჩ⏦घŊオᤋט߱⅀∳⳧Ễʑʬザ҉⊝ӷɺˀ᷊൳⊖ȯሷ᱿ ߸ᙟᛀʴȯⳆᓝ᱿⃻㊹᳠ᆯ⩕ໟ ʀಂấ⾝≟ ⳧Ễሷ␶ሷ₲Ŋ̟ʬሷᔊᐪُໞ⿢ȯῃᲿ⃌ታരש૊⿢ሳཉ඗⦦Řȵໟ᱿ଅઙ༇߱ Ŀᆨخ఩Ŋᣅ̬⣬␕⴨㓯घᆹ⿵⅀∳ŝȶⳆˀ⥾⩕ໟ㋤ オᤋࣱԻᛧଇŊ̟ൔㆊ᱿฾⨀ִᆯដដ ሳӷŊ⣬༴ɺ㕥໵଄ӷञ૊ⵣដาŊ᳠᱿ᆯʃૌ ᇄŊໟΩᆙ౺Ҫ⣲Ŀ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 12 ट߸⁤ⓧ

⼲৯ (Allison Zhong)

᱿ሺמʀબસ ㆰʴ෼ῃ᱿ト⣬ُ⎮⮳᱿ᄓኞŊ͛ॖᲷש⎮ૼŊАՒމट߸⁤ⓧŊ᮫⊌҆ᥨ ㄇʃ׺᱿⥑⤺ȯ⎮⮳Ւ̳ԅו߱҆⎞ᢜʑ⦘ᮝŊ៬ᛤᛜᗙŊ ⡶Ŋ᧚Ӳϝʴሷᔌמʠ⛵᱿ぢぬȯᲷ ⯿㋤ઌ⋀ӛୀᗯȮᱻ␕ُ␛␛ᮝ・ȯ ᆯ߱ⶪ׶ㅠᐪ᱿ࡣḞʀŊѢ⸇༴ໟΩ᱿З⃥ᄑʶ˫ ơThe Beginning of the Time”Ŋཚ⿭ʴ˚౺ រᙙȯ ⿭टŊॉ ⋱ℶ଄Ⳇᓝᅘᆨᇄሳ᱿⿭ౡ⎮Ŋଃໟ͗⦦ᆯמನ⩟ⓧ֠ᅘᆨᇄሳ᱿಍ౡȯⳆΤ˫Ჷ З ɺỚᏳ౽ȯ̳ᣅɺΤ㋧ʑᮝŊໟ㄄౑฾⨀ⓧ֠᱿≘מ਒ⳍːᣅʙ㆛᱿⎮⮳Ŋ➄׶ʴ֓ʷᮝ⊮᱿ Ŋ׿ञ૊ଭḻʊ᮹᱿⿭ὉŊːㆩ᱿ⅺ⠘Ŋʬ౏ Β˶ُᄄྃȯໟബ౽⳥⋱Ⳣ⣲Ⳇ㓯घሷ༇⋱Ȯ⦦ ૊⿢Ŋʬബ㋧⎟⋱⦓⨯᳷ُ̤྆ڂञ૊㕻౺᱿๸⫉ȯ ʏʈᥖൔ᱿រ⃛ ᲩטⳆΤʙ㆛ᆯ᮫ⶎʜᷟ҅ᮝᾀːᾋԬŊ⣬ᖣໟ ଄ُ౲ՀⳆΤῃᲿ᱿ːंȯໟ߱ⳆΤ⳧Ễʑ ᱿⧠̤׺ᑂሷ໽ᄇỼȯ⠳ൔ฾⎞אℶ଄Ŋϝᣅ˚౺ᇄሳ᱿⿭ౡ⎮ȯ׺ᆹⓧُ֠ʑᄽ ⏦घŊʬశቃ ણዮҚԻᄄྃŊཫ՚ʴⲖ߈̤֓ʑᄽણዮ׺ણُ ⨀Ⲁ՝డ̳ŊᣅⳆᓝῃᲿໞԼㄯⰀᲵᰫ᱿ᕓɺ Խȯᜀ㓚ฒॉंԅᣅῃᲿ⢌̳༫Ⴢʴ ̤Ŀא૊⿢ᥖൔ च⿭ट⋰מ໽ሷ⊓⃘Ȯ⃅ↈʶㅮُⳬң⢌̳ŊᲷ Қˮˠʴॎ᱿⁤ణ᱿ՙ̳ȯ㓳;Ᏻ҅ᮝԅဏͧʴ ℶ≛ྈŘ቏ᄽ׆ᣅ␿ᄽŊ᮫̳≛᦬⤃⨿ᣅʑ ૾Ꮘ᱿⋍ᇓ⢌̳ȯ ᄽȯ ⊮Ȯॉ਒ُ֓ʷᮝמⳆΤ⎮⮳᱿ℶ⎮ᆯ˫Ჷ ᣅʙⰧ͗ԡา᱿ȯໟ߱ℶ଄ʑᄓ˸ʴЗ⃥␑◾⎮ Ԯ᱿⃌ᐉŊ˫ὁῃഐೣ͗រ↤ᄑʶřໟݏ⥶ʴ༴ Ҥ᧚⏨᱿ሺמ᫠˩⎮ُ␑◾⎮᱿⠧រŊُሷʑߡ ⃌׶⬚͗Ŋ᥸ⳍӛᅘử᱿⇾฾ȯሺ⡶⥑⤺ʬҥ⡶

Spring 2012 13 ఐ੬ё!

⦨ᆯ? ╾ʊ␿゛ ⨀㓚ૌ

฻Ȯಁ㓿᱿ㅠᐪȯרळⳆᕀ؛ש㕻ᆯ⩽൉ʑⓧᄽջ᱿ߧ㊘Ŋ㕻ʬᆯʑⓧᖁᅭ ര ᆤ ▼ρӴᮢᶝలȮឌℐȮُᎋ᧎↹ℋᾀቨᅆŊו˫᱿⠐⋸ȯᓞⳏ㕻౺Ŋˑ㓯ᑂ᱿⠧រ⭁ ơ㕻Ƣ᱿⁤Ṙŝ⿭ౡ⎮ơᲷ⩟⿭टƢរ↤ʴ㕻ᅭ ᄊⳖʴⳍ₣༬⠛ȯơThe Sons of Italy” (from ᱿⦘ᮝŊ⴨㓯ʑࢍԊ᱿ᔕ׫Ԯ⣬ॖ̬ೖ↲㕻ᅭᮝ Henry Mancini)᱿ㅠᐪŊʃХ౲⣠ӛ▼ρơ␶ ඎƢ᱿෼ῃŊʬ⩕▼ρṵ⎏ൔ・᱿ᵁ⿵ሷʴᦸԀ ˩מ᱿า∑Ȯᱹဗⓧː⁤Ṙŝ⃾⤐ᔕ׫Ŋʑߡل ᱿ơ߈ञᱹᆙƢഛㅨᛖ⳵ȯҢʑŊơ₣Ƣ᱿⦘ ᱿҆ⱇȯ߱Ⳇɺᕀ▼ρ᱿ʙ໵⡹Ŋቒᬅᣅॉઙઈ ȯᱹᆙ⇾ڱᮝŊ⩕ᵧ⨯വ˫⪹એŊⳖ≟ЗႩŊଃʊ᮹ᄽᆙሷ Ωℶ࿢ʴɺᕀơ♪␕⎮ƢŊణ।≟ʈ Ớቨᅆ˅ↈɺᦸŊⳍ₣ໞԼ᱿ᦸԀʬ׳⎞᧚໽┮ ૊▼ρٻ.רⒹञ᱿⪯᪇ȯ⇾ߡະᮢ᧎᫧ણ૊㓤 ʠᓥӛʴĿ↧≟߱ơArrival at theك᱿ȳഛㅨːㆩᔕ׫ⳖỄ᱿ 100 ׻ː࿢⠗ᏤȴŊ▼ ଔ ρ׻ӬὮɼȯሷ฾ᅠᔍŊໟΩᗉહ૽㕻౺ᆨᇄ᱿ Vatican”ņalso from ManciniŇ᱿ㅠᐪ⊖ʑŊ⿭ ơ₣Ƣ᱿بⳆɺㅪᔕ׫Ŋ᪇⃛▼ρƜʑߡሱϒञ᱿ᱹᆙ૊ȯ 〙ᆙቁ᱿⺁ᾷរळņFanfareŇᔌೣઽ ː༆ɺⵒሬŊᄽᆙ᱿⌳ᔎŊʬらהʊĿଅሹۊ ໟΩⵣᵧⳬŊȳ׫⥆ȴᆯ⣫ឤ׮㈸ⴅ߱┛ザ ᵧⳬŊⳆ 52 ┋઎Ȯ ơ₣Ƣⴏ⿭ȯרҘ᩠ʠര᱿⹕̳ȯ̷̟ ὁ᱿׫ሬŊὀᆯႫ૯߱Ὄ ʠʀ?(1972 ౺߱ ㅠᐪᆯ・㌪Ŋ⎮⮳౏͗೺ԻŊໟΩ᱿ઙઈԅ 130 ȯᤋ≟Ŋⳬң᱿⢌̳ଔЭː᱿لʑߡୀቺ⎈ᗏ⹾゗ୀ᱿ឤ࣌ʑྒྷ࿦ӛʴҝҀԊ ᣅ⠧រᘜҘʴᮝ ᫠ሩԽ⁤⇾ȯଃᅠⳬңاש⎮౺ƜҝҀԊ 118 ౺᱿⧠घᔕ׫ ҩȯ)₣೺ᱹ ⠥⢃Ŋ⋱͐໵Ԯ᱿ 140 บ≟ᵧȯơ㈸ଅঋƢ ⥑⤺⎞⢌̳ŊໟΩⅶᆯʃⴈㇷԻŊɺԅᆯଃ⿢౺רᆙʠԊŊણὄΩ᱿Ⲁ␶ ड৮⠧Ⳮ⤵ʠʃᲵ᱿؃̕⫯Ⰷ;;ᆯΤㅠᐪ⁤・Ŋॎᯌบट⿭߸Ӵᮢヅഛ 㓿㓿⬀Հ᱿◳֢ᘱُ ơㅸᲗ⪑Ƣ(Pink Panther)ʑŊ⨸࿯(The ฾᠚ŊҪԅᆯᣅʴ⩕ᗞሷଃᱺ᱿ᔕ׫⎮ԮሩԽɺ ׳ŝઙઈ༆ʑ᱿ҜⵒሬŊᆯܜInspector Clouseau)᱿ʙ㆛ᐪሧŊྐྵྯઙઈΩ࿀┮ Ჿʴᤋȯᘜาӷʴ ɺֱֱὌ ှㆊᆺ〉Ŋ⁤Ṙʃᠰ᱿␶⩊Ṙ෼ȯໟ ⎊˩⠧┮ʃ׺ㅽࡍȮʃ׺⦝⤵Ȯʏଃːㆩᄽᆙሷ Ŋמ˚വ ⃑ञഛㅨ᱿⹕̳Ŋ⩽൉ơ₣Ƣ᱿ഛㅨ⪷ἊڳΩ᱿ઙઈ֓Ӡ۹ᔊⳆᕀㅠᐪŊ⅀∳ᆹ⃻౑ᆯ ┮ᑲ⬤⣫ቺȯⴒሷ⴨ɺᦸᦸὌ ʕ⊓᱿ሬֱŊ᥯ ⎞אᕗរവⴒ⣬Ჵ⎟ȯᆨᇄഔ࿢⴨टᇄʀŊߌᣅ Ң˟ῃᲿჵ౏ᐪݽ᱿ಂΤઙઈŊⴒʃ⋱ൡ෼߸߱ ᢜ᱿ञ⾪⇁Ŋ▼ρ᱿ጊㆊŊⵣᆯℶԮଛ҇ञҁɺ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 14 ȯᯍᤋŊⴒവԽʀଅॸ ʃ⎏ण༿ř฾Ւ૊⿢ΩᕓΤᆣቅ͗ߊ࿲Ⲷř฾Ւٴ⢌ӝӝӡԟӛ͗᱿₣ኈ ໟ⥓घΤ⭂߱߸ʀࢣ㏷᱿ङᇄĿᮚ⎏Ⳑቒᬅ᱿≘ ᆙᱹҁठ౹ᘱқ୮षᘘ≟͗᱿ሺ⡶ř฾ՒઙઈΩ ⦦രŊⴒᆯሳ⎟ᗢᗢ߸⎞ໟפଅكҝ SeanŊʬ֫⭁ҚԻŊʁᙹ⢌̳⭁˫ʱ᳠᱿₣ ߱ᤀᄲ᱿ञ Ԋ᱿˟ΩŊ⍰ʀヮӛʴשᛮῠઈĿ ȵܲĿȶř฾Ւʀ ฾ՒʠकŊⴒᆯ฾ՒĿ฾Ւሷː֚ङᄬʀ⿧ ơ⪸˶Ƣ⎞ơ⎊ΒƢř฾Ւቒᬅُ೘─༑ʁʴञ ͗Ŋ⦦ॎᄇゝӷʴ♪␕ř฾Ւሷːᣅʴɺ೺⋍ᇓ ჂઈĿ Τ߸᫤ʠ⳵᱿⠧೭ř฾Ւ Wood ฾ՒŊໟΩሷⳆᑂ᱿ᔕ׫ƥƥ֚ۊ⥴ߧᦸŊ Ranch ᱿॑ㆺᇓŊ⩕೘─ُໟཞʴ॑ᤫᦸř฾Ւ ơ╾ʊ␿゛ƢٻŊ⩕ໟΩ᱿ݣلט֭⎈Eliza ᱿

ņ↲Ňሳ⿢᱿⥾

আℤ೺߸ϝ┮ۧരడ̳Ŋⅶ⃌⃻㊹ᄞ⥂ŊቅቃໟΩ᱿ᅘᆨᇄሳɺ౺ᕗɺ౺Ⲅവሩ॑ȯ ˚౺ໟΩⴒϝʴಂ˴ʶŊὮɺ˴ᆯℐㅪ᱿ΔᄊȯCCCA ᱿Ẩሬ㓳ጅኚॉं␕ʴಂटᆹ⿵Ŋ༴ℐㅪ ϝʴΔᄊŊ͐വℐㅪ⋱߱ᄮΤ଩ౡʀଭ᫠ȯశቃ෨ሷἇᆹʀℐ᳖ɺʁŊ⃛ໟΩဏӛΔᄊา⣲ȯໟΩ᱿ ℐ߽ᆯŘ www.ccca-tocs.orgȯὮʷ˴ᆯໞἼʴ⊓׶⪮Ֆ⃅ŊᲿ᱿ᆯ༴ CCCA ُʑᄽણዮ᱿్Ჿϝവ ⊓ⴗໞԼ೘ዮ᱿ણዮش⎞ሩᛤᎸŊሩⲿᆙջȯ೘ዮࡣ⸉•Јଅ⃅ʬ૽డ̳׿Ԋ࿴ⳖʴɺᔎŊᲿԊᔌ߱ ⃻Ŋ׺ᆹʬ߱⎞໼߸ᮟ⃻₊ːُ⹾⠗࿲⤯ŊዾჇໟΩ᱿૪ԻŊᷨહᲿᐻȯ೘ዮᆯɺ˴ञחŊ׿˟Ω⃘ ᅞㄇ᱿า⣲ُ೘⩀Ŋሩశቃവӷ෨᱿ञԻᄄྃȯ׳ח⊝ʶŊⴒቃ ơ֔ᑪᄑʶघŊ҂ដ۹ُᐪƢȯ⥓⥓घघ᱿ᄑʶⵣᆯ᮫∑డ໽ԡⳍ᱿ȯ᳠⦞߸ᔊⲕ෨らᆹԽҘӷ డぶ̂⡹͗Ŋञ૊ɺ⬚ՁԻŊ⩕֔ᑪ᱿ᆙटሩԽ⇾॑ȯ∑

Spring 2012 15 ఐ੬ё! ⲃॸઈ᱿ㆺ⸁

㈸₏

Ԋౡര᱿שơⲃॸઈⲃŊⲃॸઈⲃŊⲃॸઈഺଅʃඇ ᆨᇄሳ᱿౐ౡ఩┛ʁŊ̟ⲃॸઈῃᲿ ⲃŊⲃॸઈ⿢ञʃඇⲃƥƢ 㔄㔄កកŊ⷇ᮛ␶ⲃŊ˜ᤋᔕᔕ߱ᲿŊ⩕ໟʝʝ ໸ሎ᱿ ʃ⋱ൡ໊ȯṮʃཱྀ̦⬚ώŊบ༴઩ɺɺ⥆ʁȯ܍૊યṒ␿Ⳇ㈪૊ڳら┮┮׻ᓼ̔ ⲃॸΩŊ ⦦ӷⲃॸઈⳆΤῃᲿ᱿⦘ᮝُᾋԬŊⴒ⣬ⲲڅơⲃॸઈƢᐪሧŊɺ∌֔ᑪ߸֒᱿ⲃ ⮅┮ᔊ൬᱿⌳ᔎŊ⍰ʀᘱᝉ┮᥾ᦝ᱿὜ૌŊ⎮Ւ ᝒӷ׏౺᱿֓ɺሶȯᯍᆹߌ૊ʑሷʶŊໟߊʑߡ ⲃॸΩᮢ қⳕघȯ߱ߊߡʠԊŊʑᄽણዮቦᄽໞዮ⿢ሯ⭢څ༆ʑ᱿₏༆⃨Ŋ׿ໟΩ⬕͗ʴȯⲃ┮ ⣬ㆺ⬶ಁ㓿᱿⎮⮳⦝എŊ׿ːΩଭḻ┮౽ṵ⇾॑᱿ ໟဏ⬚Эദ౺ᅘᆨᇄሳɺᑂŊʑᄽણዮ≘ోト ᮝᙙȯⳆଔᆯ˚౺ CCCA 㕻౺ᅘᆨᇄሳʀ⎮⮳ ʀɺΤῃᲿŊశቃໟ≙๱≙๱ȯໟ˫ᣅߊߡⳆ㓯 ߊ͗ᗞಂרơⲸƢ⳧׏ʴȯ˫רơⲃॸઈƢ᱿រӛࢍᇓȯ ⿢ᆹ⿵ŊⳆʶଔ រӛ⃌ታരŊʃᅜ߸⊝ӷːΩᱹ⎊ҙൔ᱿ଃ टଔᄇӷᅘᆨᇄሳῃᲿⅶᾋԬଋ⚹ॉं᱿ヅⵞŊ ⸇ʑᄽણۄゝʴಂ̤ᥖൔ᱿ॉं̰߱ひఛ૊ץⲃॸઈⳆΤῃᲿ᱿⩛⥓ُ⦐ᩦŊໟ᱿ൔ⡹᳠ᆯ҂ ॎ ʁ⤐᳷᱿ᥖᣊ࿜⊖ُଃῃᲿ ዮ≘ో᱿ῃᲿȯञ૊ゝඎೊᲩŊ∌ᾋ∌ԻŊ߱ℐשដʴ㊷Жُ฾๭ȯ ⻞Ớរӛ׳᱿॑⥫ॖៜŊⵣᆯଃໟΩῃᲿ⃅Ꮞञ᱿㔧զُᄄ ʀ၃€Ŋ⤐᳖ひఛ˫Ԋ໽߱⎮⮳ߨ᱿ ྃȯơⲃॸઈƢῃᲿរӛ᱿ߥដໞԼŊ᳠ᔌະ㊹ Эȯሱരञ૊ɺ⎐⦓ᣅơⲃॸઈƢ⎮⮳ᆯሱ̈́ⴆ ˡӛŊ ႹŊʏʈⴎ⦼ひఛᣅໟΩ᱿ῃᲿℶ࿢ُ྆଄ȯ⣬ףՁԻŊଔሳໞԼ㖦⣬ףŘ⥾≘ןʴ⴨ ଔሷᄇỼ! ῃᲿᷨહʴŊʁɺᔎଔᆯཫҡ⫀㈸ȯ⦦ӷ ⲃॸ⃙㓚 ⳆʶŊⴒ᳠ሷɺˀࠆࠜĿ׆˫ᣅሷ׏౺ơԴ⎮Ƣڅߊӷ૊ʑŊቃ┮༆ʑᄇߊ͗᱿ⲃ ബૌᆞ߸༪ӷ֓ʷ̤ⲃॸઈ˫רघഔ᱿រӛሺ⡶Ŋ᳖┮⴨ˀ⇾㓚ȮՒː᱿រӛ ᱿រӛせૌŊໟ ʶ૪ʏ㄄ॖᔍĿ᮫ᅠỚỚ઼רȯڅŊɺỚͩͩʃ࿁᱿฾⤌ᗴᤋ≟ᮝȯオ⦦˚౺ᅘ ُɿȮ߈̤ⲃᤫ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 16 ӷʴ࿢⅀᫠ࢍŊרൔ⡹ሷɺ֔Τɺ┋Τʃ෼ㆤĿ אⵣᤀᘍ͗הԽ⳧ơԴ⎮Ƣ᱿ሹא׆ߌŊ˫Ԋ⤐ ʑᄽણዮ᱿Қ㋤≘ోᱹヅⵞŊశ ञ૊ബ൬ଔൡ⥆ʴᴁาŊ⁤Ṙ㇤ដ߸༼Ҙơⲃॸ⃛בរȯര͗ໟ ߊΒ≛૩૩ ઈƢ᱿࿢⅀ʑȯơⲃॸઈⲃŊⲃॸઈⲃƥƢŊɺרቃሷ⎟⬶≛ࢊ׻ԽҘໟΩ᱿ῃᲿŊ ɺ⳦᱿ḇ׶Ŋ⃃ᅠሷʴבɺᓝ߸⎮ՒŊɺ⳦בɺ⳦߸ሩ ᓝבɺ⳦܈រơⲃॸઈƢ᱿׻אᤀಂȯ ᱿ːⴆⴀⴀહʃʁ͗ȯໟُひఛ ໟΩⲃॸઈ˚टរӛ᱿ໞԼĿڅᄊȯ଎Ңᆯⲃ ࣱԻബञŊ᳠ᆯሷ㔄ҊᙇᖎʴȯໟΩ᫧⤟ણዮ≘ ߱Ⳇ⡹⣬᧚Ӳ฾⨀ໟΩ᱿ℶ଄Ȯ྆଄≘ో̰ ᅘᆨᇄሳŊଔൕㅱर ひఛॉंُ⪭⪸ሺ⡶⸇⢌ȮΔᄊ᱿㓳ጅኚॉंȯ⎞א᱿ൢُ᷉Ⲁ␶ŊⴆႹో ᪇ӛሩघ᱿ᆹ⿵ȯໟΩ⿭আ໊ᯝŘሷⳆΤൕ⣬ʀ ฾⨀ CCCA ሳ⿢ቦ᭥ॉं᱿ɾडᎫᆙᱹ҅ᮝᣅ ⳆΤῃᲿܜŝ ơⲃॸઈƢῃᲿ⤶⫵Ȯ⳥Ⲷរӛሺ⡶Ŋⴒ⣬฾⨀ ɺ֚Ŋ̷Ωᆯ᳠ᔌ᱿ౡര␿נⲃॸΩ᱿څ⿭೥ᗞሷߊㆊᾺĿ⃃ᅠ߱ञ૊᱿㕑ൔՁԻُ ໽ሷⲃ ԽҘໟΩ᱿ぶ̂Ŋ ゛Ŀ⨀⨀ञ૊᱿⁤⦞׶̳Ŀה᳈ʻ㔧զʁŊʃᅜ߸ሷᅘሹ せૌʬ⬤͗⬤ỻહʴȯ߱Ⳇ⡹Ŋໟ᮫⠳߸׿ ሱരŊ฾⨀ᅘᆨᇄሳⅶᾋԬ⃅Ŋሷʴơⲃॸڂរ ⎮˫Ŋ͐ໟΩשⲃॸΩⳬ⊖Řȵ⨀⨀Ŀȶ⨀⨀̷Ωଃ ઈƢⳆΤῃᲿŊ⃛ʴໟΩɺΤ౹څ໽ሷ᱿ⲃ Ŋ᳈⨯᳈⊌ŊהŊʃൡ≘ሹהⲃॸઈῃᲿ᱿㔣ԻᄄُྃᤀẜˡӛĿ ⮳᱿ᅞೣ⃌˅ᅘሹ ȯᔌॖໟΩ᱿ⲃॸઈΩ໽⦦:ȵໟΩʃ⦯הӷᕓⳕɺᓝ᱿࿢⅀Ŋʬᆯଃञ૊᱿≙ Խᛖ⦹ ӷʴໞԼ᱿۹טˉȯᕓΤᆣቅᅺᅽʀɼ㔄֚ӷʪ㔄ᆯໟΩ᱿࿢⅀ Х㋤㊹ӷʴ࿢⅀᱿Ⲁ␶Ŋʬ㊹ ʀ⿭ൔ᱿὜ૌש⎮ƢΩڅᆹ⿵ȯଃᅠʀ᫗᱿ː͗⦦Ŋՙ₲ʴɺⳕŊⳕᅺᆯ ෑĿȶơⲃॸƢȮơⲃ Τᴍ້⤌᱿॑ᆹ⿵ȯߌᣅ࿢⅀ŊໟΩʃӷɼ㔄ଔ ૽ᆯໟΩːᮝɺᓝ⇾॑᱿ߊຣĿ ɺ⳦Ŋଔᆯʃบ⬚ಉŊבവ⬚ಉȯ㌙⾝ㅨʴɺ⳦

Spring 2012 17 ఐ੬ё!

׺⠗Ŋ൬ᐪᤀく̷⎞⠛♊⩕

ቦ฻࿌

ɺ ᱿⎞ॎΩɺ⬚൬ᐪŊ֯͐ᆯҹખŊໟΩ˜ᤋᇶⳤ⣲ףら┮ㅠᐪ᱿ㅨ⬚Ŋ౐ౡℷℷ᱿ཚ⿭Ŋ ∌⯿┮☾⏨␑◾⎮⡲᱿ଅट͐Ŋ☼┮ॎΩ᱿キ༆ ߱ᆨ҆ʠʑȯ ဦ⿭ʴᆨट᱿಍ౡŊᮢॎΩ᥾ᦝ᱿὜⍰ⲕ͗ʴᅘ ⳆᓝᄞણʑŊሷ⥓घણᮝᆯഺቍ࿲⤯⳧໣ബ ɺ౺᱿ᆨट! ଇ࿲⤯⎮⮳♊⠛᱿׺ણŊЭᆯ Frona,᪗⏯ ʑᄽણዮ⎮⮳᫗᱿ણᮝΩŊ౏┮૊⿢᱿ቅ ņAlisonŇُ԰いᬟņArianaŇŊॎΩԑ⿭আ വ॑᪨ȯʀ⤌ףቃŊʃ⪭≘ో᱿߃⥅Ŋ˅ӛʴɺ೺ឍˌ᱿ໞⅷ ᆹŊʃᵧഺ̬ણ⬚Ŋ౺ಀ᱿ॎΩ ȯオᤋॎΩ᱿౺㕤ʃञŊ⥓घⵣⴒᆯણ㕤Ԋ᱿ ⦩ʴŊ᳖┮᦬ᕒُ≘ోŊ⴨キキʃᵧ໽࿶᱿ᳵ܈ ઙઈŊ̟ॎΩଃ⇾᱿ⲲᖣŊଃ♊⠛᱿ޭദŊʃⱚ ṘŊໟᵧⳬଃॎΩᆯɺⳬザ㆛Ŋ඀㓯Ⲅŝᄍፑ ⎮ŝ߱Ⳇᵁ⿵Ŋ⪸˶฾⩕ໟᆙᱺŘໟʃХᆯᄞܜ ঋঋΩȯᔌᆯ᮫ᅠॎΩ᱿ࡠ┮Ŋᕓڅڅᅠ౺⿢᱿ ՁԻⵣሷໞ⣬ףɺΤՒ̳Ŋᕓɺࡩ⦩ⵣሳ⃛ໟ౏͗㊻۹ȯⶈᜏ ⮳Ŋሩ⣬౲ՀॎΩ೘Ἴ⎊Βൔȯ ⦩ȯ߱૊⿢᱿֠ՀʁŊໟΩӴᮢҢ˟᱿⋰רMelissa)ُ೺⥸৵(Kristy)ᆯ᫗ʀ᱿͍͍≛Ŋॎ Լ᱿) ≣˷ΩʃХⴃભ⦩ࡩ₊യŊ֠Հ≘ో౲Հ׺ણŊⴒ҂ ᆹُ⦩ര᱿ᆹ⿵घˡӛɺ˷ՁԻŊघྃሷɺ ŝⳆΤશᅼ⪷Ἂ┮ᄮخӴᮢ⦩ࡩʀ᱿ᆹ⿵׏သၷ⎮⮳᱿ҙᚠŊဏ㋧⎮ ൔȯ⦨ʃᆯഺʃສӷສ᱿˷ Ŋ˫ॎΩ᱿౺㕤Ŋठञ᱿ࣱԻሳ͐ۆ⮳᱿༬ణŊ͐᫗ʀ⥓घଅ׺ણ᳖ӷʴᑂኈȯᯍ̷ Τᄞણȯᆯ Խḽ֒ᙙՒᆹŊ̷ሳ߱૜ҽ ઙઈΩⲵⅧŊठ⿢ᆹ⿵᱿࿢⅀ሳ⩕౺ಀ᱿ણᮝΩא⿵Ω߱⊊⦘ᅘᆨቅ ᱿ҹट฾ӷɺ⃦᱿ᆨาŊ⴨ᆯơᆨट߱ཫ༆Ƣȯ ᯬʣȯ⦲ᄮῃळŊ߱ᔊᐪʑણ∳ȯໟ〦̷໊Ŋ̷ ӈゾ(Angela)ُໞӕᬅ(Katherine)--ໟΩ᫗ʀ᱿ ౲Հໟȯञ૊ഐໞʴɺỚᅘࠣ᱿ᄞણ〦͸ȯᲿ᱿ ʑᄽણዮ᱿ᅘᆨᇄሳȯ⃛اଅट͐㖣ॎΩʃХ߱ʃ׺᱿ᇄሳʀଭḻʴॎΩ᱿ ଔᆯɺΤ--૽ሱ॑᱿ ᱿ᖁᅭŊဎ↘┮㕻᱿⯿Ⰴȯʽ֔౺≘מযŊሩЗႩʴҹटଔሳ⳧׏Ŋᆨट֯૽͗⎈᱿ ɺΤ⎮ శቃȯ߱Ⳇᅘ౺ʠӮŊໟടഥဏᅽᄇӷʴɺ˷ࢊ ᠝᠝᱿ʑⓧ෼Ŋ↘ʃᲵ㕻᱿ṘㅥŊⳬʃર㕻᱿෫ ᆨ᱿Ẍ᧎㖣⩕ໟ߱Ⳇ∌౺ಀ᱿ણᮝʑŊⲙ≘ⴒὄ ۹ȯʑⓧᄽջら┮㕻᱿㊘㇓Ŋὀ⬕ӛʑߡŊ⬕׿

⦑ᑪグ֔ 18 ʊ᮹Ŋ⬕ⳖʴໟΩ᥊෕᱿ನ⩟ⓧːᅘᆨᇄሳȯ ʀȯ˟Ω᱿ޭദᆯザᅠ⤵⠧᱿Ŋɺӡᆯ⴨ᑂ᱿ᛘ Ŋה౺ 10 ሶໟ࿲ӷʑᄽણዮ᱿ⳇᵧŊᣅᯍ ᑊ⎞⎊ᤋȯʑߡ㕻ଃ˟Ω͗⦦ᆯԻ⸇ʬᆯሹ 2011 ߸ʽ໽㋧ʑણዮʑᄽ᫗ણᮝℶ࿢ 2012 ౺ʑߡᅘ ⦨⋱⦦˟ΩʃສŊʑ⇾ヾଇ౺ζՀⳆ゛ऄ᱿ᓼ ᜾ᷨ᱿ᾊጊȯϒञ᱿ʑߡב≟౺ᇄሳ᱿ῃᲿȯ᳖ӷⳆˀ⯿ᕗໟ㋧Ŋ㋤ጁᕗໟऄ ሧŊሳ̷⃛᳠૪ ᱿ヾଇ౺ᮮॉણᮝΩŊ˟Ωᤀ⧄ᆯʑߡː᱿ㄇઋ 㕻Ŋ̷⤌വʃ౹ӓŊໟʬ⤌വʃᇒⳇȯຈ☼┮ଃ ヾଇ౺᧚ሷ᱿ᙙោŊሷᄓ߸ᱹדⴒᆯ⇾ߡː᱿ㄇઋŊࠀ⦦┮⇾ೣ᱿ʑᄽȯໟʃṮ ʑⓧᄽջ᱿ᥖ฻ ㆛ᆹŊݡˌ ဧʴԡⳍԻȯ˫Ң᩸᧚᱿ᅞೣణ।߸૽ʑ⇾ᄽջۊŝⴒቍဏӛܜŊ˟Ωᵧⳬ㕻౺ۊ⎊ ᱿ᓼ⊖߱≸ⴗㅨ⬚Řȵໟʀୀᆯ⚛Ŋໟʁᙹᆯ ⎞♊⠛᳈ʻ⃌׶ȯʑ⣫♊⠛᱿➄ֈŊ͐㕻᱿ᄽջ 㕻Ŋㆺ⬚ゾᜨʠʑŊᙯ◯ᖎॖᠵᙈȯオʬ⃻⳧ḇ ُ㕻᱿ԡ̳ሷʴᅘ᱿ㄇ⪝ȯⳆଔᆯଭ᫠߱ 2012 ⨀⨀ʀ᱿⎮⮳ʑߡ㕻ȯש⎮ザŊオሷ␶ᰍŊ᳖ໟቺᅞ֗㊘᱿ʑߡ㕻ȯȶら┮ ౺ನ⩟ⓧːᅘᆨᇄሳ ૊⿢᱿̤׳᱿ˡӛُో≘̤׳⨀⨀ᓼ⥱⎞ᅩയ᱿⬚̄Ŋଭ᫠߱ໟㄇԊ᱿ᆯɺౘౘम ̷Ω᱿ՁԻŊ ᧚᱿ᯉㄇŘቺᅞ᱿ሺ⡶Ŋቺᅞ᱿㕻Ŋʃ׺᱿⍋⏨ ᄄྃŊⳆᆯໟΩञ૊᱿㊷Жȯ߱♊⠛ʀʬ⥓̷Ω ⴨㓯ໞ᥊Ŋ̟ᆯ̷Ω˫̷Ω᱿ᅞೣڂㄇઋȯᅩⱧ᱿ʑߡ㕻Ŋ␿Ս੍ਉӐ⊌Ңʑȯʑ ʃЭ૾Ꮘរ⎞ ɺΤ⤑ಙ᳖ӷʴ㕻נʑЗ ⥼⸃ʴ㕻᱿⁤ṘŊ͐ໟΩഺםߡ㕻߱Ⳇˀʑ⇾ヾଇ౺᱿ᳵ⡹ŊʃХХᆯ ˫ר᱿Ի⸇Ŋⳤ໵ʑ໽׿ᤀᄯ᱿⤑⏨໣⦩቏ʑ໴ᤀ ᱿ㆺ⸁Ŋ⩕ʑߡ㕻࣑ᛟʴ⣫ᅞ᱿㌭Իȯ̷Ω⦣ ሯ⣲゛ऄ ㊷Ж߸⦦Ř≘ో㖤᦭᦭㖤ਤਤŊ⃻⳧ՁԻŊໟΩרʃ՘᱿⩽൉Ŋሩᆯ˟Ωᥖ฻᱿̌̔ȯ ະř⭴┮ㆺ ʬᣅʑ⣫ᅞᄽջ᱿˅ᙟᲵʴɺ˷Իȯᅘᆨ̀আŊك᱿ʑߡ㕻⎞⇾ߡॉઙှ┮ഔᅲ᳈ʻ ⬶᱿⠞⎮Ŋ≒┮⭢ᅅŊ༌┮ʃໞࠣ᱿ԼडŊⶪ┮ ᔓሶᙟ⿢Ŋቍ̷᮫͗Ω׏ԡⳍŊ⦼ભ̦Ⳇ˷ଃʑ ᦫंᐪ᱿⎮ᔎŊ⎞ʑߡ㕻᱿ㅠᐪ➄ᣅɺ㋤ȯʃ߱ ⓧᄽջ᱿ᥖ෼Ŋ⩕♊⠛⎞̷׺⠗㖣൬ᐪ߸⨲૯ӛ ʢ⦨׏⥫ӱ˟Ω᱿⎮༬Ŋ൬ᐪᲵㆴ߱˟Ω᱿⍰ ʑ⣫ᄽջ˅ᙟ᱿ᅘᐪὁȯ

Spring 2012 19 ఐ੬ё!

᳈₎ॖछ ໟ⎞ȳ໵ㅥ֔ᑪȴ-

㍇␖ ⎮⎔ʀ౐ౡℷℷ߸┛ʁŊ໦ᤋ≟ᔋ᱿ơʑߡ ᇮ᱿⥾⦝⤯ᷤӷʴໟሱ዁Ⱆ᱿ⵒӠƞƞᣅʴઙ ፜Ƣᅩയִͩᤋᔊ൬߸ߊㅨ߱ໟ᱿≸ ઈȯʶ҅บ॑᱿᫧᮫ִɺΤʬᗞ⦦ӛ͗řʃХॖפ᱿ˊԮ᳠ ᅣȯ᳅ӷɺ೺೺₏ႭႭ᱿὜⍰ഺ⎔ʀ׿ໟႭ͗Ŋ ᔍŊヅ⥾ɺ࿨Ŋ〉ᙹ⡪ଔ᫵ḇʀʴŘ⌰㔧Ȯ༆ ໟടഥԑഺछʑⷙ͗Ř⃌ታʴŝ⃌ታʴĿរӛ⃃ ⃨Ȯഔ౏ȮᥨȮؘܳȮᾰᲷȮ␕∯ⵣℶ࿢⳧ ŝ໵ԮĿˊԮȮ⬤Ԯُ㓳ጪخᅠ⃌ታʴĿĿĿ ʴŊⳆߊℶΤˑ湥 ᱿⦲ҊŊ⴨ɺહሷ᳖ㆊĿڕڕบบʁ֘⭡サរӛʃӷɺଅᆹŊચἼⴒ߱ដ ໵ⵣᆯໟ౹ᅺ⡪฻ ׻ȮⴆሧȮሺ㇥ᐉߧȮ⋍ᇓᐉߧƥƥɺחᆯқᔏᮝὮɺᓝ ᅠᆯŊרㆊञᖰ߸౲┮қᮮઙ₱ㄅŊⳆ ⋍┮߈ㄇଅᅲʀࢍřบบ⭡サⴒʃӷ߈ଅᆹŊ೺ Τ⇾㓚᱿छ⿭আℶↈʴȯ ⇵㓚ُໟ˜߱ӷ⚠षᘘŊଁ༪߈̤≒⭢ᅅઙઈ᱿ሺ ᣅʴߥⳆΤछŊറ๸ᄽ⿭আཫҡ⫀㈸Ŋ೺ ಂ֓ㄇᅲઈŊकד˫℄řบบᆣቅʽᇄʀ㍚ᖶُ૊⿢Ωⴒ߱⃛ӝ㈸ᅻ ⃻⫄ř㍚ᖶ⢌̳ᐋፘȮ₏⡶ ⠥ᔏᮝ᱿ઙઈΩ⥶Ἂԑԑ⳥ӷ᱿ㄑઈřบบᆣቅ Խ⪭⪸ӝ㈸ᅻُᔏᮝ⃅ř㓳ጅኚൢԊൢരŊ⸇ُ ⯿߱ञなŊᣅʴሺڅ߈ᇄʀⴒ߱ᣅ Choir Riser ʃ׶ᮢŊଋ⚹ُໟ˜ ဘᾰŊ⢌̳⠧ጁřᎫᆙᱹञ ᳎⻶Ŋヅ⥾Ȯⵞ˴ʃᅜŊ٨ד߱ Home Depot Ⱨ෥บⲄᘍřҪบบᆣቅɿὮɺ ㇥᱿᜾ᷨȮ⇾⤐Ȯ ᓝഔ࿢ƥƥřҪบบƥƥҪบบƥƥɺౡɺౡⵣ Ω᱿ᄮहሺ㇥Ŋഺㆊ㇥ُㄣઈ⤶⢌ӷ⳥ⱚŊҚᓏ ʃဏ᱿ː᧎Řଋ⚹רकⴒሷқ̤ʃנᙳ᫠߱ᳵԊŘ ˅⃛ʴ˟ȯ ߱ʪሶ᱿ʁᅾŊశቃໟℶ࿢ɺΤῃᲿ᱿ᚉ෉ ᱿᦬⤃ُଋ⚹᱿ɾड঒⦒ᆙȯໟΩῃᲿʑ㄄౑ӛ నŘὮɺໟᕒ⤃⯿ ഔ᱿ⳬң----ˊ⋟Ŋଔᆯӛ⎊ᅠ˟Ω༆ȯⴒሷሱ⎊⥔ب㇎ᤋҘ≸Ŋໟ࿼┮༆྆ ߊߡřὮʷໟ˚౺Ὦɺ౺Ⴢ രᗉહ Riser ᮢ Foam ͗ሰ˩Ŋഺ⫀ӷ⡢Ȯ㓸⫅ӷ⋰ר㋤ʃ॑Ŋらᆹሷ ˶߈౺₤≘ోŊЈ⦩˶Ֆബ⸅řὮɿሷ full time ሱരၑӷ⎮⎔ʀŊⵣᆯ˟Ω᱿Լՙȯ jobŊ૪߱ᗞᆹ⿵ȯヅ⥾᳠᱿͗ʴŊଋ⚹⴨ᛤᅘᝐ ᣅʴߥⳆΤछŊ೺Ꮎ⃛ໟΩ᱿ῃᲿⲶ͗ʴ߈

⦑ᑪグ֔ 20 ջ॥ȯ ̷ΩĿڂŊⴒ౲ՀໟΩរڂ⭢ᅅ᱿⁤␿ଅរ≓̤ ⤃רPhoebe ُ Westlake High School ᱿⒜≘ోᵧⳬⳆ ᣅʴߥⳆΤछŊሱരໟ⣬᧚Ӳ⨀⨀⴨ˀ ΩĿᆯ˟ΩᲵൔᲵԻ૽ʑߡ᱿ڂ฻᱿ଅរרᄪר ⴒᗞ┛૪ሺ⡶Ŋᕥʃᩖ⪅߱⎊నῃᲿଋڂˀଅរ ⢌ቍរӛ᱿෼ᗼʁ༴ሺ㇥҅ζ⃛ʴໟΩȯ ߡ --ˊԮŊၑӷʴ֔ᑪ᱿⎮⎔ȯ໵ㅥ֔ᑪ᱿ ᣅʴߥⳆΤछŊໟ᱿ॉҊርᚠᬾདྷӛʴञ⸇ ̳ːറ๸ᄽُ㍚ᖶŊॎΩ᱿ञԻᄄُྃ౲ՀŊ͐ ᱿ᆹ⿵౲ໟϝ⎮⎔⋍ᇓȯॎᵧⳬਤਤɺൔบᄊ⩐ വᄮΤῃᲿ᱿࿢⅀ሷ㊻ᤀるȮሷጻʃₔ߸Ⳗ⠗ ɺ᱿ᨊᗼŊⳆᓝɺ⊝ ┮ȯ܈ኈإԊℶ࿢᱿⎮⮳⋍ᇓ˫ छߥʴŊछบໞ᳠ʴȯߊบ⬚ሯ⃻ℶↈ⳧᱿ ڊʴ˶ՖŊἼ֯⠧๗Ŋ⊊⦘ῃȮᅘ౺טਤਤ࿲⦦ ⵣʃ׏Ŋ౲ໟ૪᫠ⳆΤㆤቃȯ छŊໟʃṮҪɺᓝ⨀⨀ሯ⃻׶̳⳧᱿⢌̳ːŘ԰⡪ ␕ᾰᲷ⎮ȳᾰɺᾰȴȮᯃሎুఛ⦲ȳ΂؃ᣅʴߥⳆΤछŊໟΩῃᲿ᱿૊⿢␕ʴᤀᄲ᱿ ᪬ ᪗ᪧȮד˫׏ൢ ᅻȴȮચᆙ㄄ᖁᅭ⎮⮳ȳᔊट۹߸ȴבᆹ⿵ُ⁤ԻŊ଎Ңᆯ Erika ൢરञઙઈ⃅ ଅઙઈ⃅Ŋ⫀ PizzaȮ⫀ᖛŊ␕⻶ӛԻɺᑂʃ ચ⴪ⓧ⿭ౡ⎮⌰㔧ȯɺᓝɺᓝ㕑ൔ᱿ՁԻŊɺᓝ ⪾ଇřⴒሷ໵লᮮઙ⃅᱿റϨŊߌᣅˊ⋟ठ⁤ⅅŊ ɺᓝҠ׺छบ᱿૪᫠Ŋ⃛ໟΩ᱿ઙઈᮽʁʴ᫂ ॎཱྀⳖཱྀӛଅൔ≓≓߸̗α┮ř␕ᅻ⃅᱿ Chen ᱿⥆ຣُ⃻ᔕŊⳆ૽ᆯ˟Ω૷⪽᱿⪮૗ȯ LiŊሺ㇥Ȯջ॥ُⳇᵧ࿢⅀ᾀᾀʶ઻Ŋൌಎમൔ ُദᅺɺᑂŊໟ⿭┮Ⰷ⠗㉚߱ʀ᫗᱿⭰ʀŊ ᆯ̔ら᱿ᆯɺף⬚ʴ᥊෕᱿ˊ⦲Ŋڕב߸˅⃛ʴॎř♫ቄᇥʃХ౲Հ໵লʑ᱿ᮮઙ⃅Ŋ ෼ʃ⎊Ṯ ⴒᆹʃᆹُ Dudee Ҡ׺ᣅ໵লʑॉઙ⃅࿢⅀ぶ Ớʝⳮʴ᱿ⱀ㌂ȯἌᤋŊᳵԊӛ᫠ʴ߱⑽⒤߸࿢ ʃʀ׻᱿ञⰇȯːΩൢ᷉߸ἊፈפഐřⴒሷચἼȮറ─౲ൢ⡢ԙ₏℄Ȯၑ⳥ⳬңᾀ Ӭᄮ㕑᱿қⱅ ᾀřⴒሷ Hannah YinȮLilly ُ Kerri DanielsŊⴒ ߱ɺࣻࣻᄮ㕑᱿⑽⒤⿵ȯહᴈቃ׏Ŋ㍫₏᱿⑽⒤ Ŀ⑽⒤ʬӷʴᄇỼ᱿ખῃȯໟʃṮچʃʀ঎׻᱿૊⿢ŊᣅῃᲿㅯӴၑʀ⎮ ఩⃻ໞ᥊Ŋפሷബघໟ บ⬚ઙઈΩ⴨⁆₏᱿὜⍰ُᔊ൬᱿⯿ഛŊൢ᷉ב Ἴʁᖰ㈸Լՙȯ⎔ ᣅʴߥⳆΤछŊ⬰░⦀₳⥆⻞ໟΩῃᲿ᱿ ᱿ːΩ߱ᄇỼ⑽⒤᱿ખῃŊ˟Ω᱿ҙൔɺહᆯ҂ ᱿ӛࢍぶഐřଋ⚹ሩᆯञʶ ដ۹ෑُ⮅૪᱿ŊߌᣅⳆᆯɺᦸశቃ᱿׆⸆ȯʃڂរד˫ᥨ҆⣬ᖣŊ ׿ʴ⳵ᅞŊʬ૽ൔಎ㉚בໟɺᖣᄗŊἼ֯͗Ⴍᢜȯⴒሷ Eva ౲ ᵧʃ⤌⿵Ŋໟ᱿Ⰷិិ⣬ףଅʶŊ Հ⊓↙࿢⅀ᄞાŊᓝᓝϝӷដ⭁ໟΩ᱿⣬ᖣȯⴒ ᱿ᔊᓼ⻎ដʴɺ⭰ȯ ⨀⨀᱿ᄄྃŊהሷ೺㓚Ŋⴒሷ☾␛Ŋⴒሷബघሹ

Spring 2012 21 ఐ੬ё!

⿬ౡ⎮࿢រら฾

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שŊ᳖ʴನ⩟ⓧːᅘᆨᇄ ᕜⳠ⎊☡᱿ᑨሳŊ⃛˟Ωʀʴɺ⦩Řȵ̷⣬ᱸהᅘⲖഺञな͗᱿ሹ ሳŊ฾݂߸⦦:ȵⳆҊ᱿ଅઙઈ᳠౽⳥Ŋⵣሷᑨ ⠧រŊ፜ᏎʴȯᔊⲕԽҘ♊⠛⠧រ᱿⠗ӬĿ⠧រ ∋⋰ʀ᱿̷Ŋ⎊ΒȮ༼ҘȮʃשរȯȶʃ⼂Ŋᕓ౺᱿ᆨᇄŊⵣᣅ֔ᑪʑ ♊⠛Ŋ⣬ᖣἿ߱⠧שሳʀ ̷⣬ףŊש⎮ȯɺ ඞĿᤀ⧄̷ሷࡣḞŊⴒᆯഺቍʀ⳧ש⎮ᄽણዮ᱿ઙઈΩဏͧʴɺΤവटׂ᩸᱿ ɺ౺Ŋघଇⳅː۹฻᱿ણ㕤Ԋ૷૷ŊӮᓝᱸ ՁԻŊɺ⬚␶⅀ɿΤሶŊໟሳΎ⨢̷⭴വЭב౺ Ŋ⩕ː൘;ʃ̦ȯⱧᳵ⿵Ŋ⩐ໞ㄁㓚᱿ଇᮮଇ ᑂĿȶש ⿧ᙈˌŊᏎܡŊ⎮য।ሮȯघ౺͗Ŋ଎Ңᆯ⿬ౡ Ann ᜆ⯿ሷ͐ʃર᱿ՊҊŊॎڳཚഃ؛ॉŊ ᆞ܈ ԻȯⴆႹ᱿⎮⮳Ւ̳ŊヾᆨषᄍŊץሩᆯ⩕ञઙઈᅡଭ༇♊Ȯ⩕ଅઙઈޭദ⿢ञȯ ң⚦⎮ ౺⿬ౡ⎮⦼ʴ Rock The Barre ᱿ Ann ≘ ણȯɺῃ⦩ʁ͗ŊઙઈΩⵣബ۹ᔊॎȯሷқΤᮮ˚ ోℶ࿢ȯAnn ⣬༴ॎଃʑߡᄽջ᱿᫧⤟Ŋⳇ⳧Լ ᮝŊʃ෼ㆤ߸⡕૊⿢Ⲷ͗ȯໟⴒ౲˟Ω⧾⥾Ŋը ड⎞⎮⮳រ↤ӛ͗ȯAnn ሷ̤Ҝᔓ᱿ⓧːણᮝŊ ૊⿢ʃ⣬Վ೼ȯ⃌ኞ˟Ωᐪา⭴ʁ׏Ŀ࿲ʁ͗ಂ ɺ⬚͗ŊAnn ⵣהബሷ⠧រटӠŊҢ᦬ᄞ࿙ठᏎȯAnn ⦦ᄑʶଔഺ ΤᆣቅŊઙઈΩⴎ⦼˟Ω᱿ሹ ᔍ≟͗ȯᖛᢜቌ⸉߭ŊॎሳҚⵒဈⳖԮ෼ȯ඀ᑂ ᔊⲕŊ⿬ౡ⎮ːᄲ࣑Խӷ 50 घ̤ȯ᳖┮ដដɺ ଥઈ᱿ヾଇ౺Ŋ߱㋧˄᱿ᐪሧ⊖ʑᅩⱧȮ⮅ᔎُ ףℶ࿢ŝໟΩಂΤ౲ൢ᱿Ŋオᆯⳬ߸ʑߡːŊʬ ሷᩆᛵ⤐ቃ᱿˷Ҋȯ ⯍⭴ŊɺཫɺೣŊⵣဧᢇ┮᠚෼ُ⦓᳠Ŋʃ⡕฾ Խ≛ ՒⵣザȯAlec ُ Ryan ᱿ਤਤሯ⿩┮ᛀ҆฾๭Řא⿬ౡ⎮߱ʑᄽણዮҝ⿭ཫᮝŊ⣬ᖣ Ŀठ฾ۆ⎮ᔓ˫ʀȯὮɺᓝ⅀∳ŊAnn ౏ઙઈΩϝ᜾ЈŊ ȵˑ㓯ᆹα᳖ӷ⳧ҊઈⳆ㓯⦓᳠⭴ 12 ՒĿठ㋧⎟ʴĿȶ ש⎮דણ⭴ಂΤՒ̳Ŋ⦼ञ૊૯ʁ⎮⮳ȮԼडȮ រ⃻㊹ȯᤋരዾჇΤːơ⎊ໟ ᔕƢŊ㔄׻ⴆ ૊ሷヾଇ౺᱿ːʃザ᫧⤟Ŋ༴ʽ֓׻ʑણᮝ⠧ ॎ᱿דĿໟᯍᆹ߱ɺᅣ॑ ೺⇵ӷɺ⬚Ŋᆯ̬ᾀ⏧⹕᱿˶ՖȯAnn ဏۆː⭴༹෼⎮Ŋ᳠ᆯ⇾ߡㆺጁ Řȵ⃅ↈʑߡઙઈɺહ᳎Ի،ȯȶAnnۊሯה᦬ᕒഛㅨⰱञ᱿, ሹטบဏⷙ Ann㖧ໟΩⓧːઙઈ ˟ሷˑ㓯֒ӲĿⳆˀⓧːര˩ُҢڊॎŘȵ⥔ب ೣᛤ㋧᱿Ŋධඇሳ⡕ࡄ؃ሳ⎊⧼ř␵ᷤʀᆭ⋰ר ׺㕤ːɺᑂŊ⊔ᆙȮ⦲ᲗŊᗞˑ㓯ጉጉ⋱हȯȶ ףሳʶ֚ԼΦȯⳆบᘍ⋰רŊ،⧦אᗞȯ⦼ໟ͗ ɺΤᆣቅ⳧׏Ŋӷʴሱരɺᓝ⅀∳ȯבᆯ߱〉ઈ⡹ⱧʴⱧŊᗞ׏༌ჟ Annȯ౽⚬ᗞघ ɺΤ ݝŊAnn ൳ર ᔕŊㆴᤋ᳖ӛɺˀઙઈᗞሷ᫂ฏ ഔ࿢қᓝരŊAnn ⩕ઙઈΩߣࠈໞɺߞŊЭಀҊ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 22 ᪨ʎ༆⃨ɺᑂȯໟΩᅣ⤐≛ᛤŊ⎮⮳ⴒ ⡵⡵⦩ȯȶהߤଅሹ ⎮⅀ሷ⥓घՒ̳⣬ၿŊAnn ᪨ˑ㓯༴໵ؠŝॎʃℤʃ រӛ⃌ታʴŊᆣቅटҪʃᮢ␕ɿΤଅᆹ Řȵ̷ሱ۹ᔊˑ㓯ㅠ ʴŊሷઙઈ⿭আบ൳⴨ᕀᆹ҆Ŋ⴨ⅺൢણ∳ᮝᙙۊ๨Ŋ⬕ӷᕓΤઙઈㄇԊဏ ᐪŝ̷ሱ۹ᔊ᱿㇔᧎ŝ⦨⩕̷⿭ൔ≟὜ŝ̷ሱෂ ʑɺᕀ൬ᐪ᱿တሧȯ⩕ໟᮢಂΤઙઈ᱿⥾͗⃌ታ :ଔᾊȯⳢӷᩖ⪅᱿ઙ ቏ᄽ،ņ≒⨿⎊␿ᄽŇםˑ㓯ŝȶञⵒӠઙઈら Խ⿬ౡ⎮⩕ໟᆙᱺŊⓧːḽ֒ଃໟ᱿ໞא㆛ȯሷΤઙઈ౺㕤 ȵۊɺ⳦Ŋ໣ဘΤۊઈŊॎሳҪ ɺ⬚⭴⎮⠧រŊ౲ה⳧໽ሷːŊAnn ߊӷ ⿢֓Ӡ⸅⣬ȯᕓ౺⋱ُ॑ሹۊɿʃᵧȯۊଅŊℤ೺߸ɺ ԽאଅઙㄇԊŊϐ⡶ᮢ༆྆┮˟Ω᱿㆜ㆊञ⊖⦦㖧 Հໟໞᣅ⎊Βُक׿᱿ːȯ˚౺ᆯሱരɺᓝ ȵ̷വᛤᎸሱ฻⎞ሱෂĿ˚ᇄᴍԊञ૊᱿˶Ֆᆯ ᆨῃᇄሳ᱿⠧រŊໟ⣬฾⨀໽ሷُໟɺ⬚⬕⳧Ⳇ บบ̷᱿ሱ฻ُሱෂŊሷˑ㓯⋱̷͐ᱹॅՁԻ㖣 ᕀᅧỄ᱿ːŊశቃໟʬᣅ̷᱿ᅧỄ࣑ᛟ⏨ഔŊㆤ ʀ⠧᫠ӛ̷᱿᠚෼ȯȶ ᕓΤːⵣ᪀Ჩֆᛞȯȶņͬ▶ᄾŊ⣫᜙㋧ʑ֓ʷש⎮߱ ฻᱿ଅॉઙ⭢᦭᦭ણ༌ठ ౺₤ણᮝŇרʀᥨ҆ˌ⬚Ŋש ⠧ᏎཱུŊ౑౑⬕ṘҊȯ೼Ϩ᱿ᮮઙઈΩഺఢ׬қⴗ ȵ⳧׏᱿֓ʷ౺Ŋໟ౺౺᳌┮ʷሶ˷᱿ രⴗ⭴⯧ӛࢍŊɺञ∌ଇॉ≂≂ᅩⱧ≟⳧ȯଅ រȯໟ۹ᔊ⭴⎮ُഔ࿢ȯ⳧׏᱿ಂΤሶ⡹Ŋໟ᳌ُ ΩҠಙᆹ҆ŊᲵ෼⬚⎮ȯ⅀∳ᆯהॉઙ߱ߣᦷʁŊߔงⲭ⑤Ŋʃᵧ໽࿶ȯʽ֓׻ଇ ┮ᆣቅटُሹ Ω߱ɺ⬚᱿൬ᐪהŊᔎଷᄮ㕑Ŋ⊖՛ᙯञȯ༹෼⎮ѭ ␕⫄ʴബघᆹ⿵Ŋ̟⴨ᆯُሹשᮮଇॉ׺ Ŋ⠞⎮⦈⧒Ŋᩔཱུ⁤ഔŊፘ፜ԼडʴവŊሶ҆ ᆹ҆Ŋⅶ਱ठᵬȯȶņỄ⇾॰Ŋ⣫᜙㋧ʑ֓ʷ౺⇾ ໓ሧᮛ✭ƥƥᲿʃᇣ࿲ʑŊଅॉઙ⿢ञʴŊໞᣅ ₤ણᮝŇ Խʑᄽણዮᅘᆨא᪕Ἴ᱿ଇॉŊॎʬ༪ӷʴ⎊ໟŊમ㄃߸⭢᦭ ȵໟᵧⳬ˚౺ᆯሱരɺᓝˋˋ ᦭ણ༌ठᏎཱུȯ ᇄሳ᱿រӛȯ්ⳏ㕻౺Ŋሩ⤌า∑ʃ׺ᅠɺ⎷Ŋ Ann ᐉᯉ᱿ㆤᇓŊ⩬ʃⳬӛʴໟΩ᱿ൔ⊖ŝ ኞʃҢᤋĿໟΩʃᆯ ܈߸⸅⢒⎮ᔎŊ≟ᆯણ∳ ໟΩᄽջ᱿⁤ⓧŊЗ༫ʁ׏Ŋᮝᮝʃ ⠧រȯໟഺ͗ᗞሷЭ˚౺ɺᑂŊ⴨湥ㆤา࿢⅀Ŋחʁɺ˩ᗄ ࿢⅀ȯAnn ۧᅠُણᮝ೘Ἴₚ౏Ŋ౏ㅽ໽ሷטˉ ෉ȯ᳈Β⤐᳷ሳ⦓׺Ȯሳ฾Ւȯ༜រञॉઙ᱿ઙ ઈŊॎ᦯᦯ोो⎊ᤋ׏࿀ࢍʴř᦯᦯⦦ચॉ⭴വ ːŊҠषɺΤᲿᐻȯAnn ᱿Β˶⎞㔧զŊ⩕ໟΩ ॑Ŋोो⦦ᷨ૪ʃ⼂Ŋॎរ⿢ञʴ᱿ଅॉઙȯ᦯ ⿬ౡ⎮ञᄍ҆ഔŊʬଃໟ᱿ᮝᙙ๗ಙᮟᮝഛㅨȯ ᦯⦦ᆯܜŝोो὜ⳬŘȵ≘ㆊઈ҆ㆰ┮᳖ᥖ㌙Ŋ ໟ૽᫂ฏ 2012 ⿬ౡ⎮᱿ߊຣȯȶņኚઈᑌŊ⣫ ⳐԮ෼ⵣᗞೝᆙᱺȯ᳖ᑂઈŊവ⃛᦯᦯ᄍ⻞ЭŊ ᜙㋧ʑ֓ʷ౺₤ણᮝŇ

Spring 2012 23 ఐ੬ё!

VOYAGE -Ann Devaney

My introduction to the CCCA came via Patty choreographed three Hip Hop sections. Gus Gates Yang, whose lovely daughter Annie studied with invited the Kung Fu group to his studio and taught us at Rock The Barre over the summer. I find this them Animal Drills & Pole Strikes. Their contribu- an important mention as if it wasn’t for them I tions to the piece are immeasurable. It gives the wouldn’t have had this amazing life experience! piece a wonderful authenticity. Also, we have Fortunately, after a couple of short meetings, I was many boys in the finale cast and I love having entrusted with the elite honor of directing the fina- male influence for balance. le for The Chinese New Year Program. The im- The production team was an amazing group of portance of this goes far deeper than an entertain- women. The organization of Mei Bin, Longchuan ing dance number. The children of the CCCA Yu and Eva Chow was invaluable! The costuming grow up looking forward to being a participant in was done by Linda G. Huang with great diligent the finale, a tradition among the organization. and joy. Even when something may pose to be a Hence, “Tradition” was my first spark of inspira- challenge, you can always catch Linda laughing! tion while developing a story. Tina Chen, who created video for so many pieces When I asked the question to the lovely women in the show, spent a lot of time watching rehears- of the CCCA, “What does ‘The year of the Drag- als and reading my mind to come up with the on’ mean to you?” , the word “Evolution” came up background video. She is just fabulous! Lian several times. Zhao, the stage manager, was an enormous help Then, I started working with two thoughts, Tra- and incredibly supportive. Hong Shang was a con- dition and Evolution. I wanted to include the stant pleasure. She was truly amazing in clearing a amazing gift of martial arts that China has be- trail and in guiding a way through this experience. stowed onto the world. That idea brought me to When it came time to name the finale, it was her my student, Kassidie, who did Kung Fu with my daughter, Amanda, who gave the perfect sugges- son at Gus Gates Kung Fu and Fitness. Her dad, tion, VOYAGE. Harriz, is a teacher of Tai Chi. Kassidie goes with Of course, once everything was in place, it was her dad when he teaches. I often heard her talking in the energy and commitment of the amazing cast about Tai Chi. The story was right in front of me! that forged our celebration of the Dragon! As the This could be “A coming of age story”, where Dragon is known to be inspirational, passionate a loving father is passing down his family's tradi- and brave, so are these children, your children of tion of Tai Chi to his young daughter. She will the CCCA. I found each of them to be uniquely discover what character she is made of as she ex- special as we drew near to the performance date. periences Water, Earth, Wood, Metal and Fire in After they had inspired the piece, brought passion the form of Dance & Kung Fu. to their performance and bravely stepped into Bringing the elements into crafting the piece challenging rehearsals, they didn’t just learn plac- helped to add depth, specificity and character es and steps; they took on acting exercises and while choosing groups, colors, costumes, music theater games, then the Grand Stage of The Thou- and dance styles. sand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza! They told a story and With the help from my assistant Jordyn Ladell, emotionally touched their audience, parents and we were off to create and rehearse. Rock The teachers. I am filled with pride, appreciation and Barre’s Hip Hop teacher, a professional dancer great respect for them! What an amazing VOY- and choreographer, JJ Pasco jumped on board and AGE! Thank you, CCCA!ġ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 24

⇾㓚᱿ङᇄ ଋ⚹

඀ᑂ⣬ב⎮⿭टȴŊ⿬ౡמȵ⩕ໟΩ⥆̦Ⳇ⇾॑᱿ङᇄŊ⩕ໟΩ⥆̦Ⳇ ሷʴ⿭ౡ⎮ȳᲷ ŝദ౺ϝ⳧خະ͗⠧᫠ʑⓧᄽջ᱿З༫ك㓚᱿ᵁ⿵ƥƥȶᯍῃᲿʙྃː⇵ଛଛ⎞ ⎞Ң᳈⇾ ŝ␕ʴخMichael Weidman ׿⤐᳷ͩͩⳬӲṗṵřᯍ໽ሷ ⿬ౡ⎮᱿ℶ଄ⵣ఩ʃ߱ḽ֒Ŋ༪⦨׏ϝ ᪇␕řᯍ⴨ʽ ബʝᆹ⿵ʠരŊῃᲿ⃅᱿Ꭻ̽⧕೘⩀༪⣫᜙ቩ᱿ט࿲ש⎮⬕ʀڂῃᲿ᱿ℶ଄⢌̳ː ഔ↨₥᱿ᖎ᫤Ȯഔ₣ഺἇʑ₥₥ဗဗ㇎┛ᆹřഺ ૾Ꮘ⎮⮳≘ో Ann DevaneyȯὮɺᓝ⣲ӷ Ann ⤐᳷ᥖᣊ᱿࿜⊖ʑŊໟᵧⳬŊໟΩ᱿˶Ֆરໞ ᆯ߱ॎ᱿⎮⮳ાŊAnn ⊝⦦ໟΩ᱿͗าര⠧᫠ӛ ʴŊໟΩ⃛ʴ⤐᳷ɺΤ⇾㓚᱿ङᇄȯ ᠝ׂ᱿⎟⬶Ŋബ൬ॎଔဏӛᮢʑߡ᱿ᔏ⠛ȮठᏎ ನ⩟ⓧ֠ᅘᆨᇄሳ߱ḽ֒⎠Ⲅ఩ሷघ౺ᔕ ُʽ⠗ơ⸉ቌᖛᢜ߭Ƣ͗⠧᫠㕻᱿ʃ׺᱿ඖጁଶ ׫Ŋオᤋໟᄄྃᇄሳघ౺Ŋ̟߱ῃᲿᾋԬᅞㄇໟ ㄇŊʏบӷᮢॎ᱿ɺ̤Ҝᔓ᱿ⓧ⡭ॉણᮝŊُॎ રҚᆯɺΤᅘ༆ȯ׏౺ᇫϐԊŊᇄሳⅶᲶ┤ᇄኚ ᄞԼडठᏎ᱿᦬⤃Ŋ⠧រ᦬⤃׿ॉҊЗ࿙ठᏎƥ ⃻㊹ Ⳇᐉบ⊝⬚͗ʃ⼂ŊҪԽʀ≘ో᱿૾Ꮘ⋍ᇓŊ⿬ד˫ϝῃᲿബሷ⃻㊹᱿԰№ⓧُໟၒᒆŊ⦼ ૗᱿ⵗ⇾ㅠȮໟ߱ḽ֒⿢ᆹ⿵᱿׶̳̌̔೺ ౡ⎮⃃ᅠሷʴ┮┛Ŀ⩴ ΤῃᲿ׳⦦զȮḽ֒ᙙ⯧⋱౾᱿Ꭻ̽⧕ȮҪԽʀᆨᇄघ౺ῃ ֓ሶɺᅺ໽ሷῃᲿࢊʀ͗രŊオ ߌᣅⳆ⋰רЭⴒᆯ⇃㔄ˑ㓯Ŋʬ॑רᲿᾋԬⶎʜᷟȮ⨀㓚ૌड৮Ŋ˚౺ᆨᇄῃᲿ⃅ࡣ ⵣബ᧚ӲŊ ᆤʑⓧᄽוଔᷨહʴȯ ᧚Ӳ᱿㕻౺Ŋञ૊ൔʑ≓ቃɺΤң㋤ڂ቏ໞ ˚౺ᆯ㕻౺Ŋ㕻߱ʑߡЗ⃥ᄽջʑ̫ሷ⸅⣬ ջ᱿ῃᲿȯʑߡ᱿߈ञᱹᆙᣅːㆩᄽᆙ̳ӛʴత ᱿߸̤ȯ׏౺ᆨᇄԑɺ┛ౡŊᇄሳ•Јଅ⃅఩⿭ ञ⪯᪇Ŋञ૊บ⣬ᮢᔕ׫Ԯ᱿ᅞೣŊ׏⧾ⲩ߈ञ আᣅ㕻౺᱿ᇄሳӛ⧦Ԭᾋʴȯ֔ᑪオଅŊִᆯΤ ᱹᆙ᱿ᄑʶŊ⩕ઙઈΩُ⤐᳷߱࿢⅀ُ⤐᳖ῃᲿ 㕻⎅⚛ʠ߸ŊⳆ⡹ሷ┮⥓घ༇ⓧᑲᝉȮણ⨯ᛚ ᱿⳧ỄʑŊЗႩʑⓧᄽջ᱿Ớઈȯ⃻⳧⎞ϝᔕ׫♀ ᥖൔҝᲩ᱿∑డȯCCCA Ԋሳ⿢ⶎʜᷟဏ Ԯ⃻㊹⩴૗᱿ⶎʜᷟघᓝ⤽⧄ʠരŊⴆᮢʴȳⳍב֢Ȯ ⿭टȴᣅʙ㆛Ŋ⠧᫠ʑⓧᄽջ ₣᱿ᄑʶȴȯሷʴ㆛ቨŊⶎʜُᷟⰇ;;ബ൬ଔמӛ⿭ౡ⎮˫ȳᲷ ᱿ᛚ᜺З༫řⶎോㅠ֢ंᣅᇄሳဏͧʑⓧᄽջ⋍ ⿭আⳆΤῃᲿ᱿ᐉඎُㅠᐪℶ࿢ȯⰇ;;᱿ㅠ ฻Ȯᆹ≟ᛖᗖӐ⸅Ȯᆹ≟⩦ᤋ⿭ר᫠⩴૗Ȯघଶᓝ᱿ᄮ㋤řԊዮ ᐪŊᆹ≟΂Თاᇓᵧ⨯Ŋ͐ᇄሳ ⿢೺ञϨ֢ंᾊະϝῃᲿ᱿␿ᄽ≒⨿డ̳ŊሷⳆ ቁȮᆹ≟ᥖ෼षᄍĿᏎңᄑʶඖ᱿ㅠᐪُᐉඎⲶ 㓯घᥖൔ∑డ᱿ᄄྃŊῃᲿ⃅᱿డ̳฾⤌Ίહघ ⃛ቒᬅ᱿ᆹαŊॎᛖᛖ߸⡕༌ՒʴŊ≟ɺΤΤ⇾ ᅠᆯሷʴש⎮ʴȯ 㓚᱿⎮⮳ʬℶ࿢ӛ͗Ŋ˚౺᱿ᆨᇄ ⿭टȴ᱿บᘍŊ༴઩˅⃛⦨׏ ⳍ₣᱿ᄑʶȯמ⿭ౡ⎮ȳᲷ ŝ⣫᜙㋧ʑ᱿֓ʷ౺₤ણᮝ⼲৯׏౺ℶ଄᱿ Ⳇ⇾㓚᱿ङᇄሷ┮ᤀᄲ⇾㓚᱿ᄑʶȯሷ┮ℶخϝ ⮳ȳᖶ֡ȴ⃛ञ૊ᮽʁʴᛖԀ֬⩽Ŋ⃻⳧⎞⼲ ଄≘ోҷඎ␶บ᱿⇾।⥑⤺řሷ┮⢌̳≘ోް૓⎮ ӷ᱿⃅ↈřሷ┮ῃᲿʙྃː᩸ңւൔ᱿ҚԮἊش ৯ ᵬ᱿⤽⧄Ŋॎᦱ൬᱿ᾊະŊʏʈᗞқΤᆣ ቅŊㅠᐪℶ࿢॑ʴȯ⊝┮ॎℶ࿢᱿ɺᕀᕀ⩴૗᱿ တřሷ┮ౡര⇾డ⇾ⱐ⇾ऴ᱿⋍ᇓ⥑⤺Ȯሺ⡶⥑ ㅠᐪȮɺౡౡӲⅅᅘử᱿⥑⤺ȮໟΩञ૊ⵣᄍʴ ⤺Ȯⳬң⥑⤺ȯⳆΤ⇾㓚᱿ङᇄ⩕ໟଃ໽ሷ∑ ൔŊʬቅഩ┮˚౺᱿⿭ౡ⎮ȯ డŊൔએ฾ස!

Spring 2012 29 !Н᛻!!!!ؔᓹ

዆ύ዆Ьഓനџġ ġ

۔໓฻ٖ

ŊⳆᆯᮢ͗༌᪂ few timesŊٕݻ┮ߊᾊ˟Ŋ༆ൢ┮ֲቺ⣫ȯؽؽۊ┮ႄ┮⸳⸳᱿ᾺㆊŊₗ෮ ᆯ⴨ᦱቁ᱿὜⊖Ŋ㊆ːŊmore than fewב᱿ᾺŝؽؽؽŊʃᆯۙȯᦱቁ᱿὜⊖ഺരㆊЗ ؽŊ ͗Ŋɺㆊ⸉㓳⏨᱿⿢㋱߱ᅽᇏ᱿ぬ҆ᅈሣʁ⿩┮ timesȯἿ߱⏀ʀŊ࿲⳧ໟЗ⃛˟᱿⸔ጥ༌⸇┮ ȯਮय़᳖┮˟᱿⸉㋱ُᱺ᲌᱿⍋⏨Ŋሣʃ㓺⦦ נ⣬ᆯᾺ⯿Ŋૼ㌽᱿ᆹαŊף᱿҇㍺ᅗ⦦ŊⳆ҆ कहʀሷ㌽ℬ᱿Ὰㆊȯ ؠŝⳆЎ̌ȯ ᣅۘ۹ᔊ⸔㌽ŝໟʬ⦦ʃʀ͗ȯ≘᦭౺ⱀ᱿ ⏀ʁᖛʴŊʃ඀㓯⬚ᳵ᱿ଅ⏀Ŋ᳖┮⏀⯿ʀ ᆹαଔ฻ᖛŊ⿢ᘦᆯ˟᱿ܨ॑ȯ≘ʴŊ฻Ḍ⸔ȯ ᅀ㉆᱿ថŊㆴᤋሷˀᔓሶʴȯჂൔ᱿᳖┮⏀ଜ᱿ Ŋら┮˟ΩқΤۊĿ̟ൔʑ᱿ᯝخໟⳆ߱ࡆ⡹⿢ञ᱿ઙઈŊ⥆ຣ⡪Ŋᗞ⭢≘᦭׏⸔ ỬᖛŊ༇ʁᖛ ⳧ಂߊȯบӷटʃˌଔവ⬚ಉŊᾰ┮ដៜᆹ᱿₎ ː᥊ị᱿᜾Ј⣬ӛᙹŊ๨๨߸ᗕ᠏ʁ͗ȯ॑،Ŋ Ŋ⏀Ⳇ㓯ଅŊᗞۥŊ᳠ʃ ᳖ⳆᑂŊᗞːჂൔ⏀ሳᗕ᱿ȯۊሳŊଔᣅʴཚ㌽᱿൬฾ŝ≘᦭⎟ᗢᗢ᱿ ׏ŝҽŊμ໓┮⡕ἥ⡪᱿ᇮŊʁᓝ،ȯ᳖┮≘᦭ ಬ໽ؠĿໟગᯝ߸༌⸇┮⏀⯿Ŋബశቃ⎊న᳖⬕ Ŋ὜⊖ሩञʴȯቃ┮ិ⳵᱿୮Ŋٻٻٻٻనᄇྀ┮⡶ЈŊཱྀ┮⸔ጥŊ⬮ᢜⰇ׏ʴƥƥᗯ ʴᳵȯ⎊ ʑ᱿ɺ㆗ᵲㆊŊ⳵⳵᱿ቃ┮Ŋൔ෼⿭আ᠚Ւ⬚ ࡄ඗┮ໟ᱿≘᦭Ŋ඀㓯ଅᆹαʃⳛໟ⅀⿢ᘦŝ ሬŊӷʴߡक༇᳠ⲭʀʴञ⎊ᤋŊણںȯ⬕߱ᅘ⇓లऑᦲజ᱿ᛖୀ⡪Ŋᄍᳵቃ׏Ŋᢜ ӛߡ͗ ₏᱿Ꮂ┤߱ୀ⡪らㆺ⎮┮ȯဘʀʴϐ㇮ŊⳆᓝŊ ዮႴሷ᱿߭߸Ȯ፳ኚŊᕗజᄎಓⴒघȯሩⲭʀʴ ᗉહ⣬ᙳ㇎Ŋ㄃㄃᱿⬕ⳖҺ⽕᱿ᗯᖛ⡪Ŋ༽ጥŊ ߱ᛖୀ⡪Э༌᪂⎷᱿⸔㌽ᅞೣŊ߱ᗯ⡪Ŋᝒᝏ≟ ฏ᱿ᆯഺણዮᯃᏈരŊଔҪᗞᑨר૽㌽ℬ⳵⳵᱿ㄺʴӛ׏ȯ㇮ⱀ┛߱ᖛㄇʀŊㅯ┮ ⠗Ŋ⸔⸆㏄ȯ ᖛᙟŊ᝱⳧ᵲㆊര᱿ଅឩᛱ᱿⴨ᵁ⿵ኞᤋଔᗕʴ ሳ⸔㌽Ŋら┮డ̳ᑨሳ᱿ⴅഷŊฬၑ૊Ŋฬദ⣫ ӷ㌽ℬЗ͗ ⬕ŊሱരŊ┛⌳߱Խజ֔ᑪŊ߱Ⳇ⡹Ŋɺ蔲ᳵŊטʁ׏ȯЭ⤯ʴヅ̙᱿ဗጥŊ㈸ʀ฾ ࿧༈᱿ྚՒŊㅯ┮༆⍪ŊЗӷʴൔㆊȯЭञ㔧߱ ֓ʷ౺ʴȯԑ͗ԽజᆹŊᯍ౺ൔ฻᱿ fly fishing ≸ⴗ࿋̙᱿ネႰŊ㌽Ŋ㊘ӛʴᖛㄇĿൔʑ᱿บ ⸔ңᅽ఩Ⲷːȯ͗ӷᙹⴗŊቃ┮ठ౹ᘱŊ ᱪʴȯ≘᦭฻᱿Ḍ⸔Ŋᮢ⴨⿢വㅫटבЭŊર⇾߸૪᫠ʴȯ⸔㌽Ŋ׆͗ŊᆯⳆ㓯᱿˪ː ൔŊ ┮ⲭȯ ᱿ጥŊʃᾷ༆⍪घ೼᱿ᮣŊⅶᕗʃʀӛᙹȯ ⳧≘᦭᱿⌻ઈŊൔ⡪บ┮ȯ⬂⣬רŊԑ⦓⨯᱿҇㍺ᅗ۫┮Ŋ̷˫Ԋ⸔⳧㌽ᗞ ʀ⏀ŊⳆۥ Ŋچ₺┮ȯ˛הȯϒසŊໟ᱿॑ۙ≉₍פ˟ሷŝ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 30 ₺ʴ̤฻⏀⸔᱿ЂडŊ⭢˟ ྆ᄲ⃛ໟ᳖ŊⳆ⡪ሷқጻ sea bassŊ⴨⡹ɺጻŊ˛הⅶᾰŊሹ ŝⳆᅘ⦓⨯᱿⸔㌽ో ₳₳᱿టʴɺ⳦༇ʁᙹŊ༌㌽׏ʴȯܜણȯᵧⳬۘᆯ㕻㋉᱿⬕׿ ϼ≙ໟȯᨖᯝ߸ႄ┮Ђड⎊నϝ᱿૷⪫ᙹ⸔ጥŊ ඇ༌ჟʴ㌽Ŋϒස༴⏀ϟവ⳵⳵᱿Ŋ⎊ㆰ⎊ ŝ᳖വڊŊ˟߱ۊʃठሺᖎŊໟʬʃᆯᗞ⸔⳧㌽Ŋ඀ᗞ⊝⦦⳧Ⳇ⥱ ߸⸔⬚㌽͗ʴȯໟሷˀჂൔ߸ ໟ᱿ȯᵁפŝ᳖ʃ⣲Ŋト⣬ໟ᱿ᆹαଔሳܜ˟⣲ ؠŝှှㆊŊጥⴒ⃛ʴ˟Ŋ⦓ⱚʴȯ׆͗Ŋ⸔ጥ ℤʴ⬚͗ȯʦʦŊⳆЎ̌ଔ౏༴㌽ᐋȮרᗞሷɺᄄ᱿ഐᨊᆯર⇾᱿ȯᕓɺᄄጥ⡕͐Պഈ᱿ ᆹŊൔ ㍺ሳሷɺΤỻહ᱿⬕׿ŊЂड⦦ŊⳆଔᆯ༺ ⛾ㄣȮ⛾⽷ଔ᳠᱿⎊᮫⠗ۙŝ⳧ʃʝŊ⊝⣲҇ףᆹα ף㕻㋉ȯສവϝጥ᱿≘ోϼᵧⳬ⣬҅૽ጥ᱿㕻㋉⬕ ᅗᙈˌ᱿⊖ㅠ۫ໟΩŊ൚൛᱿ൔ༇ᄍʴʁ͗ȯ ׿༪ӛ͗രŊ༇૽᭔ͩ಍⃯᧋߱Ⳇ໽⧨᱿㕻㋉⋹ ⣲˟ཉጻʷ֓͗ᷯ᱿ white sea bass ˅⃛ʴϒ ʴጻሩञ༺בʃ⣲ʴȯʃɺሳԼडŊבසŊᤋര ףʀㆊȯᯍञ㌽ʀ憶᱿ᆹα͐ՊŊϝവଃ᱿⸔ጥ ⿭ᳵ᮹ʴŊⳆЎ̌ᖛඖ᳠ᆯ॑ȯ᳖┮༆ר㌽ℬЗ͗ࠡ᳅᱿ࣱԻȯᮢ ᱿ȯໟט฾ףሳദʁᗕŊ᭔Ŋ ː૾ᘜ᱿⫶㌽ȯ⃯ᔑ ⡪᱿૷⪫㌽ጥŊ⤌വሷˀᙇᖎȯ˚ट˟ᆯʙ⤑Ŋ⩕˫רጥŊℬ⎞ጥ׶ɺŊ॑ ײʴŊ⸔㌽ᆹ㌽ጥଔሳ≘ദɺⴗ༛Ŋ༿ḇːȯ⎞Ђ ᮙㆤ᱿߱⏀ⴗ⸔㇮㌽Ŋᾀ˟᪨चʴŊҪ׏⸔॑ בᆯザവ᱿ ᱿ rock cod ߊ૊ઓᄪ≘৕ȯⳆ塈㇮㌽૪߱घŊרडણŊ༇๨๨ᆙᱺŊ⏀⸔ᆹञ㌽ʀ憶 ᑨሳŊɺહ⣬ሷ༴ဝ⬂ȯ㌽ጥȮ࿉ℬⰧȮ㌽憶Ȯ ⊸ŊЭẠӝ㌽ञଅ᱿㇮㌽ബ൬᱿ଔࢩដʴɺञ ㈸ ጝȯ⥆വಂ౺Ԋ߱えⲖ᱿ᖛࡍ⸔⳧᧚ञ⚦᱿˫רℬŊ⃯㌽憶᱿ᅞೣŊ⫶㌽᱿༬ణŊⵣʃ ⚛ȯ halibutŊら༆憶ʴጻ⊸㇮Ŋ᳈׺᱿⸔ᘍŊᗕಎŊ ʃૌᆞŊ⏀๨ʁ͗ʴȯオᤋⳆ⏀ଅŊִ⡶ ⥶⥶༆ᖎʴȯ॑ ㇓ߊӷᅘבʴ㆗ञ㈸ⳭŊബ⋱⭗ȯ˫Ԋໟⵣᆯ⫀⏀Ṡʀञ⏀ ᳖┮ᙹŊ⊝┮ᙰ⊖Ŋ൸ᤋŊඎℨ ᳖ב⸔㌽ŊオᤋỻˀŊִ๨ȯଅ⏀ⱀŊⳢӷᙰㆊŊଔ ⇓లऑᦲజ᱿ᛖୀ⡪ȯ׺ᑂ᱿ખῃؠĿടഥ ┤ૌᆞഃ⭴Ŋɺ⭰ʀŊവ֚⯔┮Ŋᮢ⌺Պ༾⠣ᙰㆊ ⣲ʴୀ⡪᱿Ꮂ₏Ŋ⊝⣲ʴらẠㆺ㇓⎮᱿せせᑋ ᱿ネ᲼ȯ᳖ӷɺˀ᥊෕᱿⸔㔄ⱧᳵଔӷŊബᆯ⎟ ᗤ⊖Ŋⴒሷ⴨ጻ⯧ᖛ᱿㏄㌽Ŋ Ŋႄ┮െ⷇᱿⌺Ŋִ⤌വബϊവȯ҇㍺ᅗᦨʀ ߱औぬ᱿ᤫ≗ʁŊӐ߱ॅ ʴ⏀ㆊŊʬ⣬ໟ⭢┮ȯ඙ʴŊ᳖┮༪㌽᱿チⳭ➔ ἇʑŊ⿩⿩᱿ᱹ ŝ⏀Ŋ㄃㄃᱿ᝃⳖʴɿȮ߈֓ ┮҆ȯܜౡଔ⠗ʴŊʃᆯ ᛞ᱿ᖛࡍ⡪Ŋӷ⚠ᆯᙹ♢ȯチⳭŊ߱Ⳇʃᾷᮢة ᱿ȯⳆᦸㅽࡍŊᆯ⥓घञ㌽፷෉わ⯿ʠ໽Ŋߌᣅ ≟וठघᙹ♢Ŋɺ⎷㌽⏀ബଇ͗Ⳇ⸔Ŋ ໞʴघ㌽᱿૷߸ȯ ҇㍺ᅗ㄃㄃᱿ᮢ༆

Spring 2012 31 !Н᛻!!!!ؔᓹ

⇾ߡ ᯍ˩♊⠛࿲Ⰹ ʑߡ

᪗ᬟ␛

2007౺ӮҹŊໟ౏ʴɼҜΤ⇾ߡ♊⠛૊ ᱿ːᮝĿ ӷʑߡ׏ϝŊ┮૪ʬบٴ̳˴ӷռˊય⒜ⲄɺΤ⇾ߡᯍ˩♊⠛ଭȯҢʑሷ ໟⴆʑⳆ ඇɺڊȳ┤፷໽ȴŊ⴨ᆯɺ̤ॉ♊⠛૊ ⩕ʑߡ᱿ઙઈΩُ♊⠛ᵬҡ᳈࿲Ŋפٴ̳˴ɺ ሳˮㆊ᳖♊⠛Ŋ̬ᆹףᑂ᱿ᑋ┤Ŋᜐដ ᓝŊʃᤋŊɺⱏઈⵣ׳ೣ׳Լडᄇゝʴʊ᮹ʀ␕ 500ΤŊᤋരྈᕗ͛ϝໞᄍञ֓Φ᱿Ⱆࣆȯ ⋱ሷӛㆊʠᅺȯ 500Τᑋ┤Ⱆࣆɺ⬚࡬ᄍ߱ଭೕ⡹Ŋ⊝ຈ⤐᳷ ӷʴʑߡય⒜Ŋ⃅ↈ≛ဏͧలᅆŊဏͧ ♊ʀ׏ⰂȮࠈȮញȮ⎅Ŋ׺ᆹ߱ᦷʀᄍᆤ┮߱ ⢌̳ἇ⿵ⵣ֓Ӡ๹๭--҆ԙ⡢లᅆଔ␕ʴ ㆺʑှረ┮᱿ᑋቌഛЭ--໽ሷ┤ઈΩ᱿ơ᦬ ⠛૊ɿटᆹ⿵ȯ࿲ʁ͗ଔᆯ⥿⊓↙ણዮŊ⃛ ᕒƢŊᦷʀⴒⶪ┮♊⠛૊૯᱿ɺ㈪ଅ⥸Ř ઙઈΩᱹᄍⅥ⢌ʴȯ⃅ↈ≛̳ザⳬŘȵ༪ː ŝȶخơㆺʑ᱿ᑋ┤ॖ׺Ớઈ߱ἇʑЗႩ/ഺɺΤ߸ ϝⳆΤŊ⣬␕घଇ⻶ വႄㆊʃ┮Řȵˑ㓯⻶Ŋ⃛ۊ⥾ɺỚ ໟ⡕ⳆנɺΤ߸ᅞ/Ἂ⳧ɺỚ⦝⤵Ŋᤋരנᅞӷ ⦝⤵ƥƥƢ ⦨⻶ŝȶ ۊוവሩႄʃ┮ㆊ〉Ŋۊⲿ┮ଃ⎊ᤋᕂᕂ ⃅ↈ≛⡕ໟבᖎ෉ट᳠Ŋٴ̳˴Ⳇ ሷʃ⃛⻶᱿Ŋ̷ڊໟŘȵٝŊ⣬༪ːϝʶŊ ┛˫רٴ̳˴۸ُ᧝࿨Ŋሩ⸅⣬᱿ŊⳆك᱿ ૪⴨౺ય⒜♊⠛ῃ᱿ଭ⤍ʙ㆛Ř♊⠛ُञ᳷ ॖ˚߱ʑߡ༌⊝༌⊝᳖Ŋ༪ːϝʶŊบʃ⃛ ᱿Ⳑ࿲ȯ≟Ⳇ˴ȳ┤፷໽ȴ්ᆯ♊⠛ُञ᳷ ⻶㓯ŝȶ אŊⳆʃ⳧ଔᆯሷา⩕ઙઈΩٽŊٽᆯԙ⡢॑లᅆŊᤋ ȵף࿲ര᱿ᮟ᧎Ř♊⠛૊⊓ ര༴500Τᑋ┤Ⱆࣆ᳅࿲Ӡⶪ⃛500Τઙઈ׏ ⎞ɺ༴ŊʃᤋŊ˟Ω≘⤌വ♊⠛ठṘẨŊठ Ŋ⩕˟Ω ㋧⳵ŊⳆ⥿ᆯଃ˟ΩሷᲩ༇Ⳇ㓯ϝŊ⣬ᆯˡۆϝȯ⇾ߡઙઈघ۹ᔊᅘ㍫᪨♊Ҋ ŊᐪଔᐪᔘʴŊΤΤⵣߊ૊ ⻶Ŋଔ༴าඎҚეʴȯȶٺϝ♊⠛Ŋ⎞א ⫢ԻⅥ⢌Ŋʏബⶎ⸅߸߱⎊న᱿⴨ᦸơᑋ Ⳇ⥾ㆴᤋʏᗞሷଃ⃅ↈ≛ᮟᮝघञഛ ƢʀЭ♊⠛૊ɺᑂ‘ʴ׻Ŋʜ⎏↓ʀ׻ȯ ㅨŊ˟ᗖ؇┮Řȵƥƥଔᾰʃˡడ⻶Ŋ⎏ଇ┤ ଭ⤍ʠരŊઙઈΩӠӲ༴⎊న‘׻⢌̳᱿ ʬവᾷːɺㅺ㇝،Ŋ500ːĿ̷׏ᾰᾰĿҪ ơᑋ┤Ƣⵣཉߊ૊ϝ₊൳ʴȯሷɺΤઙઈ⃛ ⦦Ŋ᫠߱᱿ણᮝŊ Ŋᄊ⩐ʴໟ Լ⦩ࣱവᔘːŊٴ૊ᱹⵞ˴⦦Ř෨᱿ⳆΤ̳⠛♊

⦑ᑪグ֔ 32 Ŋരटʃଔᆯⳕ቎Ŋણᮝۆདྷവӛᆹ⿵͗ŊⳆʃ≾⦡ːԼ⦩ ⥾Řȵዮ⿢෨᳖⡹ڊ ౲ൢŊബ˫רݐƥƥȶ ༴ల౏ߊ׏Ŋ૊⡹ㄇਤਤΩʬ Ⳇˀଃ⥾Ŋໟᯍᤋⵣʃሳ⃛Ἷ߱ⴗʀ᱿ ሷาඎ᱿ᙙҊŊʃザŊʃሳ≾⦡घଇᆹ⿵ ȯҪ⦦Ŋ෨ᴽŊ⇾ߡː᱿ʶŊघଇᾰΤߡخ ⴨Τ⇾ߡ♊⠛૊≒⨿ӛ͗Ŋॎដ⍰ᨖᯝ߸᳖ ƥƥȶዮ⿢ሱരଭ⿭ʴ὜㆞Řخໟُ⃅ↈ≛ŊХഺ⦝ᖎ⊖⦲ʀŊॎධඇҜ もㅮᲿ┮ פໞᩆവӛ෼ഐʏʃㅯӴȯ ȵໞĿ̷Ωଔ༴┤ઈཱྀ͗،ŊໟΩᱹʁ׏ ര͗Ŋɺ̤⦓⨯቏߸ણዮዮ⿢᱿ঌ়Ŋ ણᮝϝȯȶ ⤍ㆤา౲ൢŊ೧ໟΩ׏༪ય⒜ણዮ᱿ዮ⿢ᯍㄇ サ⿭ᆹŊໟଃዮ⿢⦞ຮ߸⦦Ŋశቃଭ ᳅࿲⦹ȯ ⿭ౡരŊሱ॑⋱⃅ↈણዮ᱿ઙઈΩ׏᳖᳖Ŋ ⎞אവബឍˌŊॖ ⎏ଇ⴨ˀϝʴᑋ┤᱿ણᮝŊʬ⥿᳖˟Ω╾רણዮオᆯ߱ⵯି⡹Ŋ ᄍ߱ଭೕ⡹᱿ᑂઈȯٴʑߡ᱿ણዮⵣ╾വ⳵ᕗ⇾ߡ᱿ણዮ⣬ឍ ᱿̳˚ ȯഺ㓺⾪ञ⿧⡹⬕Ⳗ׏Ŋʯʯᛍᛍ᱿ዮߤ ዮ⿢὜὜Ŋˑ㓯ʬᗞ⦦ȯˌ ⡹Ŋᐵ໼ɺ፧࿲┮ɺ፧ȯໟΩ⬕ʀ૰ञ᱿ᐵ ര͗ŊʑߡણᮝΩϝ᱿ᑋ┤ⵣ˅͗ʴŊ ፊŊ߱ɺ⿵ɺ⿵ை┮⸉଼⺁ᦽ᱿ơሳ⤺ ̟˟ΩɺΤⵣᗞሷ᳖͗ଭ⤍ŊɺΤⵣᗞሷȯ ẤƢȮơᄞણ⚠ƢȮơⅶՖ⚠ƢȮơዮ⿢ ાƢ᱿⿧Ԋ⃻⳧Ŋᤋര⡕೧Ⳗɺ⿵ᆙˌ૰ᄡ ᱿ሳ઼ાŊ⡹ㆊɺߞ㓺Თᗤᱹȯዮ⿢ʑᾀ౺ ₊ŊʑᾀΤㆊŊബ㋤ㄇ᱿ɺΤːŊⳀΤ⭢ໟ Ωဝ༆Ŋ┛ಚŊʀ⑭ȯ ᱿ᐉٴ̳˴ໟɺʽɺ֓߸׿ዮ⿢づⲩⳆ บُᲿ᱿Ŋʏ༴Ⳇ̤⇾ߡ♊⠛૊߱⇾ߡϝ᱿ ᦸ⳴⃛˟᳖ȯ˟༴ᤫᦸཱྀᤫٴ̳˴Ⳇ ʴқᓝŘȵᑋۊ߱༆⡹᳖ʴΤЈ₳Ŋ Ҫᱹⴒ⃛˫רⰖࣆሱരᆯ┤ ŝȶໟ֔Ύ⨢Ŋܜણᮝ቏ː ┋Ύ⨢ȯ⴨Τ⭢ዮ⿢᥊෕᱿ ঌ়ʬ߱ⴗʀ そ὜⦦॑

Spring 2012 33 !Н᛻!!!!ؔᓹ Ⰷᙹːᙟ⡹᱿ὠ⊖෥ဗ

᪗Ң₏

រӛȯۊᆹӠໟ⬕ӛ㇝ಐञೕŊռ ᯍ૊ƢŊӷ᮪⿵߸ㆊ๲ 㓳ᆚ ˊҜሶӮ᱿ᢣᥖ൸߸ɺʁ ̟ᆯ˚टᯍໟ⎟կկ⬮ӷ⴨ᦸɿ⤑߸Ŋ ⲕㄇႭ͗Ŋㅺᆹ͐ːൔᮝ᤭⯜㖦ᛜ᠛᱿ἇᖎ ⥶ߧଁߊɺˀ⳧׏⇾।᱿⥆ຣᆹŊໟᱹ᫠⴨ ːӠʃᛤटⴗ࿨┮᱿ᆯठぬⴒᆯሶˌ㖦㈸ ˀ㋧ञ᱿ᐎᑋ఩⃻ʃുએ߱ʴŊ׆߸ʀ೘⬚⩕ ߣ⊗Ἴ┮ɺ፧፧ᅘΔ᱿㋧شŊ⎊⠗Ⰷⳬʀ᱿⹋⾯⊖Ŋ ʴɺಚԽᗴἿŊ⊖צ⭰ʀᗋⰇ᱿ۨ Ŋ෭ᤋش߸Ἷ߱⴨⡹Ŋ᭔ㆰ┮߈إإŊː⠗ⳬʀ⠗⏨կկː ᐵȯໟ⊖⫢פⴗଅ⪵Ω᱿⠞ ᱿⌳ᔎ⊖ഺ߈ㄇҜᅞ⣢͗Ŋჿവːɺせせ ␵दŊʃᵧⳬ⣬׏̬ᅞȯ∉ ᱿ൔ๘ȯ ᾀໟ౹㄃ɺˀരŊໟἌᤋ⊝⣲߱Ⰷᙹː ℤ೺߸Ἂ⳧ञ⠞ʠരŊໟⳃ᳅ቄ┮ɺᦸ ᙟ᱿㈸⭰ଃㄇЗ͗ɺせᛤಁᆙˌ᱿ㅠᐪ⊖Ŋ ໟሯ᥊෕᱿⠞ㆊɿ⤑߸⬕׏ȯ֓घ౺Ԋໟଔ រळ᱿ᆯȳໟΩ᱿ᮝᙙ҂ដぬ҆ȴŊɺ㈪ሯ ᱿ヅഛတሧŊ⴨Ớʝⳮ᱿ם߱ⳆえⲖడُ̳ᮝᙙȯ᢫ᥖऑᅺ᱿㓳ᆚŊໟ ⃻߱ञな⍧ᢳː ౑౑ӷ⴨ᦸɿ⤑߸᱿ᑋ◇ʁ׏⊝ˊԮᏈㇷ฻ ฾⤌ᗞሷㅷ₎᱿ᜨʀൔㆊȯ ȯໟΩⳆ˩ːᆯ̔┮ҜΤˊ ໟ൬ᔎἊ⳧㈸⭰Ŋ߱᠚ՒʑŊໟൂ⊖षڳཚഃ؛᱿≛॑ រȳ₏ ׏Ŋ߱ఛᙟʃ෉᱿㈸⭰ⴗໟ༪ӷʴㅠᐪ᱿᜺⠧שԮᑂኈ໵⿢ञ᱿Ŋʪᔓᆹໟଔʀ ᕀơἩː᱿ઙઈᅽ ㆊȯڳᥨ⥆ȴ⡹ቦ᪕ُ᱿┮׻

⦑ᑪグ֔ 34 ˫ㅠŊ⃛ໟΩⳆˀઙઈΩ౏͗॑मȯʫʆם រळ≛ᆯɺΤʑ౺᳃ːʫʆŊᢝ⏨ᢝ߭ ┮᱿⠥ሺŊЭռˊ᱿टἇȯ˟֚⯔߱㈸⭰ⴗŊ ᮮːଡघȯദദᆯɺ༆བ┮ὌፘŊɺ༆༎ ȯሷᆹαⳢ⠿ם᷑Ŋ⊹⌻ʀ࿨┮ɺጻలףキ༆࿀⬚ɺ༴ὠŊ׬༆༆࿜ُଅ྆Ŋᤀ׻྆ ɺ ŘڳŊ⿭আםဝ̦ὠಚŊఢ༆໋ἇᮢ͗ྈ̦ㅠ̤Ŋὠُ⯿ ӷཱྀ┮ଅὌኈ᱿Ŋ⬕ӷɺ૊⿧ Ŋ̷ʃ༴Ŋໟʃ⬕ŊӲːם㋤Ύྃ┮߈֓ʽಙ᱿ᅈഐŊᛤ㓚ُ゜᱿⊖ㅠ ȵ⣬㇝⣬̷߱⿧ ଔഺ⴨⡹ᙟӛŊ⎞Ⳇ෮ᥖ᤭⯜᱿टᖎഐໞⒹ ᳖ӷʴ̷ⷞʃⷞȯȶ૪⫨ʀʫʆᆯ༴᫤ཛྷ߱ ᱿ː⣲⳧ʃ ʙː᱿༆ʀŘॖኞɺΤʫ⤽᱿ːἿ̷߱᱿ㄇڳ⫢దȯ߱ࡆఱ᱿⠞ㆊŊוञ᱿ ଇŊ̟߱ᢣᥖ᱿ぬ҆ʁ⋱चॖᔍ⫢Իរळʈ ԊŊϐॖ̷ʃሷ໽⃛ʵŊⷞ᱿ᆯʙː≟ʃᆯ ᳖̙とⷒᅠ⎊న᱿ᐪ⊖᱿ⴒᆯㆊɺᓝȯ ʫ⤽≛ȯ ໟැැ߸⬕ӷ˟᱿⯿ᅣŊ߱˟ㄇԊ᱿ଅ ߱⴨ߔザ᱿ᆹ˩ŊໟΩ૊ʽΤઙઈŊᕓ ᲬʑᄍⳖɺˀ⻶ȯໟ᱿⎠Ւᗞሷଃ˟ሷ⃦ Τሶሶಎಂʢ⣬ᅜ⁺Ŋञːઙઈ౑౑ᆯ֚㇕⾪ ᕥ᱿㊻ՒŊ˟↧↲⫢Ի߸រळȯ ㇲʀಉȯᤋ≟ໟ᱿ᕒ⤃ᆯᏎҢᐪۧ॑ᅡ᱿ Ŋם㇝᱿ᆹαӷʴ૊⿧ײᾊ⤐ૣ⠞ㆊʫʆ᱿ ːȯॖኞሷʫʆ߱׳ሷːሯ߱֬ಙԽᦲ ᮝᙙŊҢʑʠɺଔᆯ᳖᳖ɺΤʫʆ⣬׿घଇ ॎⅶᆯሳᲰɺ᷑㇝ⓖ⩕ໟΩઙઈΩὉӷ⿧ રŊ⎈⬕ᆹⴒ⃛ɺ᷑›ȯໟΩײŊ⩕ʫʆם ːʫ⤽༇ሷɺΤːሷ໽⎠ՒŊ⃌ኞᆯʫʆト ະȯ ഺ͗ʃሳ˫ᣅ˟Ωᆯ㊆ઈȯו׿Ҟ֓ҜΤːʫᖣര༇ሷɺᓝ⣬ ໟ߱˟ʃ⳵⚠㈸⭰ⴗ᱿⾪ᓌ቟ʀࠈʁ ट⏨఩ᇄŊໟ⬚⯿ቄໟʁᏽ᱿ᅧ㈀⬕ ߣ͗͗ദദ᱿ːΩȯໟʬบ᳖᳖ ׏ŊໟᏎԻ߱〉ᙹ⡹၃ଁȳໟΩ᱿ᮝᙙ҂ដش┮ȯ᳖͗ ߱ռˊ᱿⠞ㆊʀӷಎሳሷघଇːሳㅺ⭁ʁ͗ ぬ҆ȴ᱿ᓼ⥱Ř ᳖ⳆΤʫʆɺᳵŊሳଃ˟ሷ໽⃛ʵȯʽӠ⾝ ơ౽ṵ᱿␕Ҋൔʑ⿭ᄍ ◯⳧׏ŊᗞሷɺΤːϟᮽŊ֓Ӡ⾝⳧׏Ŋᗞሷ ฻෼᱿ᓼҊらㆺ㇎ ɺΤː᳖ɺᳵŊɺԀ⾝҆ᇓ⡹Ŋಂᱻːկൢ ໟΩ᱿ൔҊ㇓׿⳵ᅞ ᫧บل߸ഺ˟⯿ⴗ⬕⳧׏ŊᗞሷɺΤːϟʁ⌳ᔎŊ ດນ⴨⇾॑᱿ㄊ ----ۆ ɺΤⵣᗞሷȯ ჵ༆ԊⳖŊჵ༆ԊⳖۆ㈸⭰ᅣ᱿㇞㇔჻ʀʃᆹ㇎⳧͗᱿㇝ⓖ㈭ ⤃฻᱿ː ػ⩕ໟ⊓บ⬚ơቒ⿧ⶮ⊥⎌Ŋ⭰ሷӉᔘ㋉Ƣ ໟΩ᱿ᮝᙙ҂ដぬ҆Ŋ҂ដぬ҆Ƣ Ŋ߱ⳆⷆᥖᲰऑ᱿ൔ・⡹ᗎҘɺせせ Ἂ⳧կկ᱿ː∌ȯ⴨⇾।Ւ⊝᱿ὠ⊖ʃן⥸᱿ ȯٰږ૜ҽ⎞ᚸᚥȯ ⃑Ҙ≸ȯ̟ໟ۪ި⡹ɺせせ ˫רॖ˚᱿ʑߡሷठघ᱿ː฾݂ʃᵧⳬ ᳈Βˑ㓯ȯɺΤᗺ⠞ʫ⤽᱿ᮮઈ໣౏┮ઙઈ רʏʃᆯ᳠᱿⬕༼ᤀ⭰Ŋ˟Ω⋰ר᱿৮ॉሷ ᳈Βȯ᳈ΒɺӡרᆯɺΤ㊆ઈȯ̟ᆯໟ૫⋰ Ἷ߱⠞ʀʫ⤽ːⵣᆯト⣬ʊː᱿౲ՀŊʃ׺ ᱿ᆯሷˀːト⣬᱿౲Հʃᆯ᧎⫨᱿⪳ʣُ⯿ ㋤᱿ᔬ⇃Ŋ≟ᆯ⁤Ṙʀ᱿ཱᄗ⎞・㌪᱿ᮡ ⷙȯ ໞ⿢߱᧎⫨⇃ʣ᱿౺˩Ŋᄑⵯ᱿ʫʆᆯ ׮ἇ⣲๩᱿᫠⩽ȯʫʆΩⵣ౏┮᠝᠝᱿कⵯ

Spring 2012 35 !Н᛻!!!!ؔᓹ ⚄ఊ㜮ḽሺ㜮ໟ

⨀㓚ૌ

׆এሳ᱿এ⥅Ŋᅠ⚄ఊⳖ⠗ḽ֒ሺՖȮ૊טॎ቏͗Ŋᤀ⊖ᤀ෉߸ഹഭᅠᷝᙹ☾टŊ᭔ཉ ⚄ሺ ȮҊὄ᥸ぶȮᇄሳ⠧រƥᾀᙙՒŊᮚ⎏ᄎۊ⥏ᇏᆣŊⱇᆤ㇓㌽㏈҆⿩⿩řॎŊଔЭಂ⃻҆ᗯᘺ ಟ ᱿᪕∼Ŋヾ∻ᝐ។ᩖॖठ౹ᘱ᱿ᇮᙟƥƥ ˪ઽ଄ȯ׆এሳ̬˫ॖᔍ〦ൔ⚄ఊŝʃᚉ⫻⤵Ŋ⼍ ഺˑ㓯ᆹα⿭আŝɺӡⳀិ߱ᄊ⩐ʑƥƥ ᣅ᱿ଔᆯ⴨ȵዽ೉ᅆ⪹એࢍȶȯໟŊಂᓝ˅ሳ⚄ Ω⭗ḽߨŊ່ ఊŊಂᓝ㉐₱֓ट֚ሶřໟŊಂᓝߊະⳭ෤ઙઈהԑʀञણᆹαŊそ┮׺ણા Ớᮊⴆȯཉ┮ơːʃᰞᨌ Ω᱿ᓼ⎞⎮ŊಂᓝἊፈᅠⵒ┛ƥ⚄ఊŊⳆ஌Ŋʃ׳Խא⚠ສສ߸ʬӷ່ ኏ଇ౺Ƣ᱿ᗉൠŊଔ⸆ɺ⸆،Ŋヾᆨʃ⣬ᮽᱺȯ ҪᆯΤ׻઎řॎ߱ȵໟȶൔ⡹Ŋ⿢ʴɺΤᮝ ƥƥل ռŊʬଔ⳵サ᦬ᕒ⤃᱿⳰שሩ̬ᗼŊᅘὌ⳵サ ⪬≃Խʴȵᛤⓧᄽջ ⴨ˀ౺⡪Ŋᕓߊᇫቅゝ⥂⃌ታരŊໟΩא࿳Ŋ⩬⋱ʃᣅ໽ᓥᣅĿᅠᆯŊ ቺҪၒʧଅשሺՖḽȶ(ᄽሺ)᱿ᮊⴆŊ༌┮᱿ॖาᾰᲷᆯ⣬㇓ ┮⢌̳॑᱿ⳬңȮ᥸ぶݽቨŊゝ⃌ ӷ⴨ሱ⳰⳵᱿⚄ఊĿʃ฻រŊʬʃۧ⎮᱿ໟŊオ ㇓ᑨ᳅Ⳮ⚄ఊᑨࢍȯⳆ౺ᆯໟ᱿ὮɺᓝŊᯍᤋᤀ ᤋՒᑨㅼᯌŊִߌᣅ⦞૪ᤀᓬŊㄇ⥶᱿ણ⿢ʬሺ ᕗ๹๭᠚ᆍȯ⦨ᵧ⎵ℬణⳢʱᙟŊᑨోߊະໟΩ ʴⳆ㆗ࠎ◯◯᱿ൔŊὀᤋΎ㉕⩂⎵⩕ໟ⃛⳧ʴ ɺ∌ơ౺ⱀːƢ᱿᪨⎟Ŋʧ┮ʱᙟ൸≟ඔʀŊ൸ 〦ȯȵ⚄ఊḽሺȶ(⚄ሺ)ᄇℶᅠᛤⓧᄽሺʠʁŊ ᣰ㊾がŊᑨ⯿ⴒʃᆹှᆺㆳ༽Ŋ౺ⱀ᱿ൔᅠᔍሩ ሳȯ Խᨌ⸆ʴĿᤋ≟Ⳇ⊵ʱᙟŊ්̙ㅷ⤵┮ʃສʶ᱿ڂ⃻⫄ִ᳅࿲͗⎊(ߡ૊)⠗ᄎず׆ઈ⋱এ̟

⦑ᑪグ֔ 36 ӷ᱿⠢Ⴛƥƥ͗࿲ᑨ᱿ᆯѲએࢍ᱿ ՒŊञⳇ⻎ʀ⡕ἥ⡪₳₳᷊᷊᱿ݣ὜ሩᆯჟːಁטໟŊ֯૽༫ ĿᄗخञঋঋⴒᗞᴍचڅڅŊञהŊʃᵧ঎ۘ׻ۘȯ छƥƥȯଅሹ˟פơ଒ٕƢŊໟΩⅶᆯⳆᑂ Ŀᙜӛʴぶʀ᱿⿢⭗ᩅ૽Ŋ૽ઙઈΩ෕ᄲ౏ۆل ౺ߊ⼎ӛぶ᱿ણ⿢ঋʃ⩕̦ѲએࢍŊ໽˫ɺᄮ˚ ཚ႔ᴍᅠ⚄ఊʑણŊ⎞Ҋὄ᥸ぶ᱿ ʀႽࢍ⭗ߞߞȯ⿢⭗ᩅ૽⃃ʃᄯⳆ∌➒⟘゛ҡŊۺײߨːҚⵒ Ŋ̷ΩⴒᆯɺᑂۆᖣƥƥઙઈٳككઙઈΩ׺ಉ׺⢨Ŋ׺⼎׺ᢠŊ׺Ⳗ׺ӛĿʁᏽ᱿ ₲Ϊ߱ɺᅣ ὮɺटŊ⚄ʑዮ⿢҅౏ໟΩ᭔஌ɺⳤŊʏ⤟⦦⚄ ⁤ऄ،ŝ߈ሶ⡪Ŋ⎈ᙹୀடヾヾ⑽׆ʀ᱿⸆ᱻ׶ ☾ఊⵒ┛Ȯᮝ๗ȮΒˮ⎞ṮൗȯⳆ̤⚄ʑዮ⿢׆቏ ⴒᥖ㌙ញញ߸⿭،ŝ⚄ఊ᱿ᙹⴒᆯɺᑂ᱿᜜ ଔʙΔ߸᫧Ŋᆯɺ̤ສവॖ̬ơ᪨Ƣ⚄ఊ᱿ːĿ ܜŝໟⴒ⥆വヮ્⚄ʑႽࢍ᱿⴨टŊङ⏨が⎈Ŋ ᱿⣶⢇˫רĿ⹾ᗯᆯۆʑ᱿⚄ఊᆯɺΤटࡩ஌ఊȮᆯɺ࢘ː⿵ᛍ ໟΩˮቃŊ⹾ᗯ᳠᱿એ߱ם˟ ƥƥ⴨࿁ໟҢ⦨Ŋ᩸ヰङἇ᱿ⅺᆣⴒ↧↲᥾ᦝۆ ߭Ȯሩᆯ߸᫧ણʀ᱿ᙙ઎ҤȯɺʪҜಂ᱿⴨౺ ˩Ŋᗞሷ⩟ᓼ(Google)Ŋዮ⿢⤟⦦᱿ɺӡŊଔЭ ܜŝໟ᳠᱿ᗞሷᾊጊŊ̟ໟᵧⳬⳇദटᖷ᱿ୀല ᆯटᖷ᱿ᖛִⳀិʯר٦ٓ٦ٓᄬⳖൔࠆŊໟඇ⼂⳧˟᱿઎઎ ఩⃻ΔῈໞቌኈ፭ⳬŊ⎷༌઎ᑨ ŝܜ⩀Ŋໟඇ༪ʃߊᯍʁᤀ࠱᱿฾Ւȯॖ˚Ŋ⧠̤ ᚢƥƥᆯᤀ⊖᱿༾ןן Ӳʴヾ៪᱿ὄ㆞ŊໟΩ⸅ᅘᄮبԘʁ ᄇ᥸രŊףⱀ≟ᆞ⎠߸ᵧⳬ⚄ఊ׆቏ሷҞञⵒ┛Ŋר ൔʀִ໊רⵒ ⡶ŊၑߊѲએࢍȯ⠗޿ᛧⱀʴ⥓घŊ׳⸆⹾⎡ⵒ┛ΎᮽЗ⃥֚߸ㄇୀࠋ̦ଥŊҢㇷ ࠀᄊ೘ߡફř⚄ఊ߭߸⪳᱁Ŋʙ⣬㇔᧎ᆯᖛ ┮ɺ⊵ᤀ׻᱿ᗖ⸅Ŋᆯሧ⃃ːᄣ᱿ᆹαʴȯᯍ┛ ⏶ř⚄ఊሷ㇓㌽ખŊᆯ˟Ωሱሱᔊ൬᱿ᆹαřᯍ ᇄŊໟ⎞झ̔ࠈ߱Ѳએࢍⴗ᱿ࡿ୮ʀŊㄇଃ┮ञ ᤋŊ⚄ఊ᱿᩸ቌ⎯Ŋ⇾㓚വЭᙹʀ᱿ℋₗᅗřⴒ ᙹŊൔ⊴⌷⋄ִᛖᛖࡄ߱ໟ⌳ʁ᳖ʃ⣲᱿೉ᅆጝ ሷŊ⚄ఊⳭ෤ːŊㅫ┮⼎╾ㆊŊ⯿Ἂɻ઎⢴ƥƥ ⡪ȯᙹㆺݲᅐݲᅐ߸ⲕㄇ≟͗ŊҘङᆹ౏┮㔄㔄 ໟᯍ౺ơⳢ⣲Ƣ᱿⚄ఊŊॖ˚ŊἄὀⴒԘಂ െᇮŊᛖङᆹិⱧെ૜ŊҪӷᶝሎᆹ᱿Һҽ៰ ݙ⊖ʑŊكӠŝໟ⥆വㆺᙀ⡪Ŋୡࣦⴗ߸ㄇʀ᱿ଅጅኚŊᕓ ㋉řᙹᙰႭ༌┮ࡿ୮ŊⲪ᲼߱ञᙹ᱿ ɺ㆗ ໟᤀ⤵ʴƥᵡ᳍ȮʃમȮ⇢ณƥƥƥໟສʴŊણנɺΤॖಀὄଅ྆⎷ञଅ᱿ᵲ࢘ʀŊ⋱ᵿʀ ॖ⩪ઈ⎷ञଅᵲઈ᱿ㆺ❘मᇓƥƥบŊॖ˚ሷː ⿢ঋ⩕ໟΩ̦ᏽᅠ⚄ʑŊໟສʴĿ ⥰Ŀዽ೉ᅆଔЭ⚄ఊṘ⥾⡪᱿ณ・Ŋۆŝໟ⥆വХサᙹ୮ℬᄲଙ⳵᱿ᥖ౏ᪿᬜŊ ⧟ӿܜ⳧⣲ ߱ᙹㄇʁɺታታ҆ኚ⡪ှှმმ᱿ᥖ౏㌽ ٔ┮⚄ఊ᱿㌪ȯໟΩཱྀ┮׆এሳ᱿⃻⫄ŊⳖ⠗૊ד˫ Ŋଔ॑Э㆞⏨ُ҆ഛ͗ߊሮᘘŊ৕ষ⬚⎮ƥƥ ⥏⎞᥸ぶŊ㋉ઈ⡹ἄὀᆯϸ⡶᱿⤐઼҆Ŋⴒᆯᣅ∉ บ⴨̙߱ˢࣀ⡪᱿ᪿᬜⴒએ߱ܜŝໟʬⴒ⥆വŊ ᄎᾋ⋍ሬ᱿ⰄᕄŝໟΩ̬ോ̬⋱ᗉહ⚄ఊ᱿ᮝ Ȯ౸ᚊⳭ෤ː᱿ᮝᙙŝໟΩㅫ┮ᣅघᄲː⧦ṵل ᅺᇻ̥ࠡŊ⚄ʑႽࢍⴗʀ᱿㈔ㆊୀᆤ┮ポ҆Ŋໟ Ω⸆ᢪŊໟΩ᱿⦦⦦὜὜߱ἇᤀ⿢᧎⡪ߊ᲼ƥƥ Ӵ᱿ᄎᾋ҆᭔Ŋ૽ᕕඖơബ̥Ƣ᱿ዽ೉ᅆፑ⇦ᅠ ŝ߱⴨ᑂ᱿ᇄ ⚄ఊŝᤋരŊ⡵ѥඖ߸ᱹଭơҝҠ೘⥑ƢŝӼહܜ؛บ⴨ⴊ〙ᅠᤀⴗᤀも᱿टㆺⴒ ᢕ቏஌ሯ⡕ᤀᄲשㆺʑŊⳭ෤ːʬᔌࠈ߱ơ૊Ƣ⿧Ԋ⎊⠗ၒ೘᱿ᚥ ᄎᾋŊᗉહ⚄ఊ᱿ơᄽᆙƢŝ ๝ෘ߸Ȯ⠋ᑲ߸Ҙב˚׺ᑂ᱿ᗎᚥ(ߌᣅߡફ⥑⤺રҚʃὪ ೼՛ᄽջҘͯŊ≟ໟΩॖ┮טˉʀש ⎞׶ᯍ߸᱿ᖎα⎞Ⳮ෤ː᱿∳ඖŊᯍ߸ː͵⎊⠗ၒ ͯサ஌ŝ⥑⤺૊⥏ᆹŊણ⿢ঋӠˉʴ⥓घ༬ణ ⃑⎞Ŋሩሷ⴨ˀ׺߱Ⳇट҆ಎʁ᱿ઙઈŊ⢬ ⃻㊹Ŋሩʃ̦ဏⷙໟΩଃᯍ߸ᄽջཉྃ⎏ʀ(ש೘ᚥ ׏⯿ʀ᱿ዀࢴŊ߱ୀᝏᖛ␕߈ᡄ⡪҆ᝃᝃ᱿ੜ ଃ᱿଀⸅ȯᤋ≟ӷሱര᱿ሱരŊໟΩҚⵣສʴȯ ・⳥ŊሷⳭ෤ː᱿Ṓل㌙ŊરҚ⣶ໟΩᅠᤀ᧎ƥƥบ┮⴨ᑂ˫टᣅౡȮ ૊⥏ʃᮢҪϝʴĿ⚄ఊ᱿ Ŀ⚄ఊḽ⎞אŝटቍᶝ ౏ㅽř⚄ఊ᱿ቍ͗Ŋʃト⣬ໟΩ᱿خ߸ᣅ్᱿ᤀཨ⎞ᤀ⴬ᆯ؋ͩ⎡߱˫ ؚ᱿ઙઈΩᅽ఩⟶⟶ᓥ ሺሱര⃃ᅠ⬕ӷʴơ⃌ታƢȯكሎŊ⎞ञ߸⋸းɺ׺

Spring 2012 37 !Н᛻!!!!ؔᓹ

↓␕⸒ʁ ᙈሎ૜ ञずិិഺ֘ᴍʑⷙ⳧͗ŊⶑଡΩ߱ໟΩ߈ ڊʃ᜾ᷨ⥆വᆯໟⳖҘቊቊቋቋଇॉᆹቅ᱿ ݕŊໟሷˀࠈʃ̦ʴŊ⿭আ܂⊖ദദŊ㋧͗͗ش ɺ౺Ŋ̟⥆വᆯɺΤ෮ᥖ᱿ऑᅺŊໟ֘ᴍⷙ͗Ŋ ᱿⴨೺⎡ ቺ೺⣫ቃȯໟଃᕒ⤃႔Τ⧮Řȵ⣬ʀಬ໽ȯȶᕒםഺ⿭┮᱿⿧ቃӛ׏Ŋ⣲ᕒ⤃ᔌࠈ߱⿧ הവ఩ᱹᱺ᱿♐ᎄʀŊࡄ┮ㆊŊ༆ྃἊ┮ഔℬ᱿↓ ⤃⦦Řȵ̷׏،ȯȶໟɺᝃᤞ⭗ʴŊ⭢ɺ౲ሹ ᇄ㇝ȯ㇝ግʀŊᕒ⤃ଃໟ᱿ײ⸒Ŋ߱ⅼവℤℤ᱿⃦℄లʀɺ⸒ʀȮɺ⸒ʁ߸ ᪨ӷʴᕒ⤃۸ໟ␕ ↓┮ˑ㓯ȯᖰᖛㅯ┮ॎ᱿ㄇㆌɺកក߸࿚ʁ͗Ŋ ơⲸણƢɺ઎ʃဏȯ ̟ॎ॑Эɺ㔄Ҋᗞሷૣ⤌ȯ ⳧ʴಂटŊໟᱹ᫠ໟᴍ߱ɺΤ௥ᅘ᱿ኙㆊ ञᏕᆯὮɺᓝŊໟ൸ᤋᱹ᫠ᕒ⤃૾ᘜ᱿ᑂઈ ʀŊʀㄇ↓┮ɺ⃅⇾㓚᱿␕ቕŘ઩Ω᱿क␕᭷ᛇ ሷҜ 㓳Ŋ⬤࿲Ⲗ␕ൔŊ᭷Ҋិ⩐ᛖ㓳ȯㅺᆹŊໟടഥף⿵ബ᳖॑ŊʬᆯὮɺᓝŊໟἌᤋᘜาӷⳆ ӷʴ᠝ⴹ᱿␖㈭ȯሷᛀഺໟ᱿ܓʑŊל␕┋Τ౹ᅞ›໼ઈ᱿ᕓɺΤ⤑┛Ŋᅽ఩̡ដʴᕒ⤃ɺ Ⰲ߱ ⥔بỚᮝ・Řໟኙㆊह ᳵᳯ⡹ᙟʁ͗ȯᕒ⤃ࠈ߱ಉᗺŊ౲ໟჍʯŊ׳ʠᓥӛ᱿ك⸒ɺℬ໽↓ӛ᱿ ቌ㈭␕ȯᆨट᱿ᆹαŊ⿭߱ॎ≘૊פ␕ʀ᱿⴨ゔ㓳⏨ᕜ⑯⑯᱿ଅ⪣ᔌқᳵߥ㔧㔧߸ᴿ┮ ໟŘⳆỚ ߸ʀɺΤ₏⏨᱿⃝ℬߨřଅግలʀ⿓┮᱿ሶᧃⴗ ᱿ឫୀ⳦⸆ʀŊ␕ᱺॖズŊ⏨㓳̙⻺ȯːഺ⴨⡹ Эɺጻ❉✧᱿☾⏨ᙹ୮ℬřἜ’లʀಂዳཥ߸≟ ⬕⳧Ŋⵣ⡕␕㈭ೝⷒʴȯ≘૊᱿ː౑༴␕᭷ၪʁ םޥᮢᱺⁱⷍឬര⢌ໞቌ㈭␕ⁱȯໟٰב⬚᱿ヾヾὌઈᄣᱹ┮ᘚ߭᱿␖㈭řໟ⠥⌳ʀ㇓∴ ᤿⑭Ŋ ŝȶᕒ⤃὜┮㔄㔄ㆊȯܜŘȵബᮛۊȯ ᖛڳ㓺⏨᱿ᥱઈ̙ʢ߱൬ᐪᓼ┮ Řȵໟʃ඙̷Ŋໟᯍঌ়ᆹŊʬʃ⦦ב⤃ໟഺಉʀ⭴ʁ͗ŊὉɺӖઈŊࠈ߱ᕒ⤃᱿ᅣ ᕒ ␕↓ⴗŘȵਤਤŊ⦼̷ᄞໟ↓␕،Ŀȶᕒ⤃༆ϟʁ ۹ᔊ⡕ⳛ┮౾Ⳇ౾⴨Ŋ̟⴨ᆹα᱿ঌ়ʃሳ ᖛᱹ ᆯਨʃӛ׏᱿ȯᣅʴⳆΤŊໟᗞሷଇྔᕒ⤃᱿⊴ڊᆯבໟŘȵ̷ⳆۊŊㄇ౏െ὜߸͗ ʴŝȶᕒ⤃⦦Ⳇ⥾ʃᆯἇἂ͗ㆺŊ˫ԊŊໟ㌙┮ ༌ȯ˫രŊ̷ㆤาણଔણŊʃણଔཚΪĿȶ ໽˫Ŋໟཬో⤐ၷ↓␕қΤଅᆹŊִഺ͗ᗞ ⣬⦦ב⭢ॎણᕜώ઎Ŋ⅀ʴಂट⦦༆⷇ଔᾰʴř ʃ⋰ר⭢ॎણↈᕜ⠥Ŋ༇ↈʴఫ࿜ञଔ⇬డʴȯᕒ⤃౑ ሷ᳠ᔌဝ⳧↓␕⸒ȯሷᆹบŊᕒ⤃ʬ᳠᱿ ⦦Řȵ̷ⳆΤઙઈሱ⇃ʣ᱿ଔᆯ≣ൔȯȶॖ˚Ŋ ߱ʢໟણʃણŊߌᣅ↓␕ଃໟᆯ˴␶దŊ̟ଃᕒ Ἄᱹमบȯ ⤃Ŋִᆯॎ߱₥ⅺ᱿ʊ᮹⡹༪ӷ᱿ɺ˷મ෉ُ൬בໟᴍʴΤ֘⤌Ŋὀ ᕒ⤃บʴบଃໟ⦦ŘȵⳆ㓯،Ŋ̷␵⋱મમ ᐪȯ ㄃㄃ࠈ߱Ⳇ⡹᳖ໟ↓રⳆቕ␕Ŋໟଔᄞ̷ȯȶໟ (ၪ⎊⇾ߡȳʊ᮹ᅺࢊȴ) ȵܴȶʴɺ⊖ŊൔบŊⳆⴒʃૌᆞŝᕒ⤃͵༴ㆊ ࡄʁ׏Ŋʃ᫧ໟʴȯ ໟᘜาӷŊ⴨࢘ズᱺ⏨᱿⃦లʀŊᕒ⤃ᅽ఩ Їᨊ᱿اᮢ⹧ώᛇᛇլᯉӛʴɺ⃅ञञଅଅघ᭷ ␕ഐŊॎᔌ༴ᛇᛇ᱿㓳⏨ɺ㔄ɺ㔄┮⏨ӷሱकଶ Ჰ⿭᱿␕᭷ʀȯ⴨ᄄᏎଅ᱿↓␕⸒प߱ᕒ⤃ञམ ⤃㇔྆ʠ⿵Ŋʀʁ⎊ॖ߸Ἂፈ┮ȯሷᆹŊᕒُ྆ ㄇ༌Τ⃌ŊҪⴆוሳϟʁ͗Ŋ᫵ḇᦸԀŊ߱ల᱿ ɺỚỆെᛖɺ㔄㔄᱿㓳ℬŊ࿲┮↓ʁ׏Ŋ⳧ɺ ဘໞ׆҅᱿ᛇ㓳⏨⃦ℬȯב⤃ሳŊᕒ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 38 ୀ߱⚣ᤀⅲᜂ⿵

ఢञᷲ

ɺဏ⬚ռ⬤ଔ⊓บӷơ⬤໴ƢȮơ⬤ҠƢŊ ゔُ㔧Ւ߱ㆺʑ᱿ᅪᅲŊ฾⤌॑Э⯿⚠⬋ࣦʠ໴ ⴨ɺᕀ߈Ȯʽ֓౺Ԋ᱿໴ᦩᔕ׫᱿⦓⨯఩⃻ᑁ ⡹Ŋ᜾Ј⠗Ⰺ༌ˠ᱿෼ᇓŊ⊖՛⒜ްŊሩሷ׺̔ ┋⁨Ŋ໴ࢍᶬᤞʬᅽ఩ᄣ׏Ŋ̟ᆯ໴ᦩ౏͗᱿ԡЛ ⦦⎊న॑Эᆯ౏ㅽ⏀ぶʁ⣫ᘱ᱿ⶎُŊ゛ൔ わわએ߱ȯᯍⳖҘⳆΤռ⬤㈪ಓŊ᫠˚᱿⬤ ɾȯߌᣅटᖎ〦͸Ŋᙹㄇ⏀ゔʏʃႴ჉Ŋ׺̔Ω⎡ͩ ȵଅൔĿӲ⮞ ㆰʃവ૜ҽ᱿ュᖎُҺᚥ᱿₳ジⵣἿ߱ᮬኈʀŊސקߡⵣᗯҙᆹŊ׺̔Ωⴒഢᔍ֡ ᯌҢ⬶᱿஌ఊɺɺ᝱⳧ᳵ’Ŋञ૊༆ʀʃϟ׳ӷ߸チȯȶオᆯ⦦὜Ŋҙൔⴒᆯሷɺ⃦⃦໠໏ ᯍ ⣰ʑʃᅜ߸⩛݂┮ȯᕓɺΤଅ஌ⵣם᱿ȯⳆΤࡆఱ⎞⥓घञⵣሳᕗ⬚͗ᆙㆴ᱿┛രŊ ߸ཞჶ┮Ŋ ⡹ኚᎋ᧎Ŋヾ▿∻ℂŊଔЭᙹ౹ㄇלᗞሷ㋧ᐵञಲŊᗞሷ᫠˩ջ᱿㋧Ⳍҝ⭰Ŋ౏┮ɺ ╾┮᠝૓᱿ ᢕࡆఱȯ ҭӛ͗᱿ɺಚಚᄍञʴ᱿ᲦᇓŊ⏀⠗Ң⿵Ŋ൸ఢש㔄Ҋⵯ߭ᖎ᱿ⅺᏳŊ॑Эໟ౺ಀᆹ᱿ ߌᣅ⭡サᗯҙቺռᅞ׿ɿଅᆹⰇỄ᱿ʁ㕻ఱሷΤ ൸׬Ŋ൸⳵൸ⲖŊ⇾ᇓʃᅜႭㄇ≟͗Ŋቊቋ᱿ゾ Ӭᣅʊ᮹ɼञ ᤞᖛᖎ˪ːടഥ⇦⯿ᅠɺౘẼՒ᱿ោࣘୀᖛᯉ⡕ב׶ߡӬᣅʊ᮹ᄽջⴈᮟȮ⊓⡕ ɺ⦦ᣅҜञȲटᤋमᇓʠɺ᱿ʁ㕻ᢕŊᗯҙ ʑȯː߱ᯉʑ⠗Ŋඎℨ⡥⡥Řơƥƥ൸⊏ᙹʀሷנȱ ൸⣶᱿ ˢୀŊୀ߱⚣ᤀⅲᜂ⿵ƥƥƢະ⥿ଔᆯⳆᑂ،Ŀר߸͗᱿ⳤ઼Ŋᣅఱㄇ౏͗ʃ׳ࡆ⡹ᜨҘ ⎮Ἄᱹ⍮บŘ⋱؋ⴎ₎ӷୀʑℙ₎᱿ˢઈŊҠב ⃻ᠰᄓᲩȯʁ㕻ᢕㄇỬೊⳭɺ֔ʽᱻㇷ౹ᅞҝ ⸄Ŋᙹㄇʀ⇵Ӭ┮ɺ֔ʪᱻㇷಚ஌ఊȯ᳈Зബʝ ɺᕀプ⢃∡⠥ሧŝ कᄯņ֯ʑߡŇͯᯆʠ ⏀ϟㄅ߱Ⴧờᆯሱ㋧᱿ɺಚ஌ⴗŊҭ┮ビビטԊŊⳆ⡹᱿ːΩ㇤˫ ᝱ᝃ᱿ᵲב␶ŊʀटᙜṘ㕻ʁӓ׾ӛ㕻᫏Ŋ㕻᫏₥₥┛Ҙᙹ ₳ジŊ׺̔Ωʻ᳈㔧զ┮Ŋ⮞┮ሧ༿ ʑջᣅୡᵲŊᐉໞʴञञଅଅ᱿஌ఊୀŊഐໞट べŊ߱ɺᦸơଅൔƢ⊖ʑᱸʀʴሱ㋧㔄ȯଡ㋧⎈ ɿᱻҞ֓ಙᲵ෼ᡕ⤍Ŋୀொᖛ҆߱ᤞゾ˫רᤋ〾⠡଩ゃŊߌ≟⤟ぜ⡕ᄯːͯҘ᱿֭ᑨȯ߸⫨ ʁŊ ણ૊⦦Ⳇˀ஌ఊୀᆯ᮫ሷʷђʽ֔┋౺ᔕ׫᱿ᵲ ⱀ←ʑᲵㆴಁ෼Ⳛ⬶Ŋ⩕ːㅺᮝᛇᘄわଡᅠᔍʠ ᢝୡ⃻⳧ㆺջȮ߸ଶẼՒȮᙹᖛᙺ❘≟ഐໞ᫠߱ าȯㄇଃ߱ᔍ఩֔┋౺᱿ୀᖛ⇾ᇓŊ⤌വʝଡࢴ ˫㄄ӓ᱿ᇓ⤐Ŋʬଔᆯ໽⧨᱿ۣᅗ᧚߸ഐŊ⎞ጅኚ ޹ⵣఱ᱿᫠˩ː᳠ະ⥿ʃᆹ߸⎞ञ⎊ᤋ⤃ⲖŊ ⡹ୀᖛሷᯌሧ׺డʠ।ȯ ㆺᘺᝬ⯿ൔŊ˫ゾᚉぜ๿๱Ŋ߱Ṙ⥾⎷᱿ࣀ᮹ ҹ቎ᆨӮ᱿ᛤᇏŊᄮΤʁ㕻ᢕ‭⇡߱ジュ ̳ɺߊ⿴ゾ⸆㑫ȯ૽ⲖҞΤଅᆹ᱿ⳤ⏀⃌ታʴŊ ʑŊ᮫ଡϟ᱿ᅧ㈀Ⰷ⠗қӠ⾝ଔӷʴᷪㆊŊɺ⠗ ൔⴒᮽ߱⴨ୀㅫʀŊ〉ᙹ⡹ᆹᆹᙳ᫠⴨ɺཏⱀ₡ ュŊໟ⃛⎊నʁʴɺΤ⃌⧄ŘୀŊଔᆯະ⥿߱☃ ״ⳤ⏀Ŋ߱⎼༆מ˸ʷ֓ㇷːᱸʀࡣ቏ᆯቌⳍ᱿ ʑ㉚׿ⲭⲭᠬᠬ᱿ᙹࡍŊ᳖┮Ԋᅞɺ₇Ӭ⏀ ⚣ᤀⅲᜂ⿵ȯ⊖ۺ

Spring 2012 39 ӵіЉࠓ!

ˁ⊾⩾֬

ቦᬂᬂ

ଅໟଔଃՒ᧎ሷ┮Ꮞञ᱿⎟⬶Ŋɺ᳅۹ᔊ ͗࿲ໟΩ᱿ᅧ⠗ḽ׮ᑨ҅౏ໟΩ߱㈪ⵣ⎊ ㈪Ŋᤋരɺ⬚⊌הᶇἄᧉΩ᱿ᮝ๗ُ⠗ᣅŊᯍ᳖⳧⥓घ㄄ᙐ Nairobi ُߨ⡹᱿Ң˟Ҝ̤ሹُૣ⤐ ᱿ヅഛʠരņ଎Ңᆯ Out of the AfricaŇŊሩᆯ ߱ࡆ⡪ⳤⰇᗯɺߞȯNairobi ᆯɺΤᔌ߱⿭ᱹ᱿ ᓿ⇾଎Ңᆯ␿ߡ᱿טʁહᗉൔᔍᮝɺહ⣬ӷ㄄ᙐ׏᳖᳖ഢ⚠᱿߸⪝Ȯ ࡆఱŊߊᄞُࡣᴏᄞʏએŊ ⳧ɺˀሹ ഛㅨബᛖŊણᮝഺଅણ⿭আଔ⣬ણ␿ᄽȯ̟Ⲗɺ⥔بՒ᧎᱿ỚỚȯໟ༴ᔍൔาד˫ːᄽ ⚠⚠Ŋ̟ߌᣅໟΩञ૊ⵣൢŊɺ᳅ሷൔ⣬׏Ŋִᤀ ʷ֓౺͗ʑߡː༼Ⳗʴత㆜᱿⫏⸉ُːԻŊה ᳖ӷ᮫ʑߡː౲ൢΔ೘᱿ᑙᐴȮⳬ⭰ُ໼˫רːӛ͗⃅ߨȯ׏౺ɺ⳧રᅘ౺Ŋሷɺ̤ᗞሷʀ᫗ ⵣ Ս⦦ॎㆤาӛ͗⪭⪸⊓⃘ᅧ⠗ ଥȯॅب⎊Ŋה᱿ሹ રײḽŊમ࿢ɺӡŊᅠᆯሷʴ 2011 ౺ʪሶӮẠʠખ Ὦʷᅺ᱿ᛤᇏŊ߱᳈ᯍ᫠˩ջ᱿ᅧ㈀ℭ ᱿⊾ˁʠ⠗ȯ ᅽ㇯ŊໟΩଔၒञࠣᅧⳤⰇŊ⿭আӛᱹŊ⃻⳧ ⳈⳈ᪨ʴ߈ Nanyuki ӷⳭ Sweetwater Tented CampȯײײໟΩडॺқː҅ӷ␿ߡρᄦ टŊᤋരၒ֡㄄⎵ἇ᱿᫗ᑨŊ⃻₎≉ଛᅗࡽⱧᑨ ⳆᆯΤℂᙐՒ᧎ᙙՒ֒Ŋ߱ Mount Kenya ቺ㄄᱿⊾ˁȯⳆᆯɺΤ҂ដʴमᯌُ⇾㓚ŊՒ ʀㄇȯ⥑Јરۧ⎧⳺᱿ߗહ᥸్ᄣ̡߱⑽⑯ʠ⎏ ːൔᲿ᱿ߡ૊ř઩ሷ┮໵Ԯջऄ⤐᱿ञ⑽׆Ŋ˪ ʑŊ⡹ㄇሷಬ໽ُᘺᙶ⥑ЈȯᕓΤ్Ῠʠकⵣሷ ŊЭໟΩ߱ヅഛ⡹᳖ӷ᱿ɺשːἘ෉᱿⇾ᇓř઩ᆯॖᔍ᱿छ౿Ŋॖᔍ᱿᧚ӲŊ Τଅଅ᱿ⳤ಴ぬ ∄ࠈ߱⴨Ҋᳳቃ⳵⚠⃻⳧᱿ञ⩽Ȯ˫רːΩഐૌໞ㄄ᙐञな᱿Ⅷഛȯ ᑂŊⳤ઼⡕

⦑ᑪグ֔ 40 Ớ㏝ㆩ᱿ᔊอᓼ ߱ⳆΤञ⑽׆֒ໟΩⴒ᳖ӷञ⩽Ȯ⸆ᧅȮᅀ׳Ȯᅀ㈸ᾀՒ᧎Ŋ⊂⊝ᑋʀ⇺ ᤀדೣ㄄ᙐᮟ᱿ञ∄⇺ᾀᾀ᱿Ւ᧎׳ȯ ㈸Ȯ⪑ઈȮڳ ᥸్ҙオᤋᗞሷᇮᖎŊ̟ᆯᇄʀᴍ⤌ԊŊ᥸ ᄲ⇾㓚᱿㏝ㆩȯᯍ㓳ᆚʠᆹߊӷ᥸߸Ŋଃ┮⊾ˁ ᳠טˉⵣሳሰໟΩᕓΤː᜾ЈɺΤᇮ⌳᱿ơᜭ ᱿टἇŊ᳖┮औぬ⭴┛⣫ʁŊⳆỚ⣶⤌᱿ڂᾷ᫧֒ ৕ƢŊᄍ߱⡕ἥҙŊ໽˫オᤋᆯ̦߱ᙹཥⰱ㋧᱿ ᆯठमᯌŊठ˪ː฾Ւʴȯ ⩂ୀ֒Ŋִɺ㔄Ҋʬʃ⤌വҽȯ Ὦɿट↧↲ദռ⠗ŊӷⳭ Samburu Ւ᧎Ύ ȯⳆ⡹̦┮ɺˀ׆আ᱿ Samburu ⵒ┛Ŋ˟Ωⴒ֒ דᱺट଄ⳤ౏┮ໟΩࠈⰇೖ┮᥸֒᱿ୀ⭰ Ewaso Nyiro ᗯ୮ⴗ⠗ⳖŊ⤐᳖㄄ᙐञ㓺ːᩜŊ Ύྃ┮ᏎҢ┛ര᱿ⳤ᧍ᮝᙙ∳๩Ŋ̦᱿ᆯ᮫⸆ᮝ Ⳇˀ㓺ᩎᩎҢ૪ʃᆯ⊾ˁ᱿߭ᮟŊ≟ᆯ᮫Ң઩㄄ Ւ᧎᱿⁶͵ᛜ׶ᘚ߭ϝໞ᱿ᵭଅ⑎ଥȯໟΩ̥ㆊ Ŋ߸ʀ⎪┮᪅ᲗŊἇ⿵ബ⤐אᙐ߸֒Ẽ̦͗᱿Ŋ⊾ˁᄎಓᣅᧉΩ⥑ἼɺΤⴍザ շ⯿߸⬕Ⳗ⡹ㄇ ⚜ഩ᱿ᩎᩎΩ߱Ⳇ ଅŊɺⳖ׏ଔሷ᠝᠛᱿ػⳬᗢ㕆Ŋञ૊ⵣඔඔൢט໽Ŋ⩕⴨ˀ߱Ӳ⚠⡕ⴈፑ໣ വӷᤫㆰُ⸅ᮝȯⳆˀञᩎᩎ᳠ᆯ⊔ᆙŊ॑Э ൢ߸⭗ʴӛ͗ȯ⡹ ːㆩ᱿ઙઈΩŊሳᑁ˸ːㆩ᱿⠗ᣅȮՒ̳řṁΩ ˟Ω᱿⠥┮Ϊᆯബ㍫⏫Ŋᯍ߸߭┮໽ℶↈ᱿ ᐪŊⴒሳᄬ༌ӛ ≸᭔Ȯㅮߞʬⵣʽഔ↨₥Ŋᮚᆯ᳖॑ȯໟ⫀ʴɺٳʬሷɼ෼Ҟ๽Ŋ⋱⠧᫠ӛ۹඄ ฻ ʕ⼍ઈ໷߱㆐ʀŊ⦨ᵧӷʴᇄʀŊ㆐ઈଔ₏⌭⬚רϝɺˀ༆՛͗೧⬚ːΩ᱿ᘜาŊ᳠ᆯठד⊖ ȯ ͗ŊໟบञᏕᆯᮢ᱿㆞ᅆʃ॑ŊकԽໟ᱿Თ⍋ᄖۙ

Spring 2012 41 ӵіЉࠓ!

฾ŊഺᔍҪʬʃᄢ໷ʴȯ ≟⎏Ŋ⭂߱ἜकُໟΩञᳵᴿଅᳵŊ̖༆⣬㇔ ᳖ӷໞ∌⃌ぶ᱿ᨘᨘ͗ӷໟΩଥב᱇Ŋബሳ⭗Ŋʬബ ᧎ȯര͗ໟΩב㋧ב౺ⱀ᱿߭┮ᮮॉⵣ ሳ⭴ȯ඙ʃവी⳥ሳʀ⭗വ൬Ȯ⭴വ㋧᱿ːघᄲ ઈԊര≒ೝࠢ߼ጝ༪㇔᧎ȯ રᇄ㇯രŊʷː๨๨ᄣᔎߊଥŊִⅶײȯ ᇄʀخⵣᆯ͗⎊㄄ᙐञな ᮫ᅠᓿ⇾᱿ᄞሳ߱ᔍЗᄞŊᄞ࿙␿ᄽŊᯍ߸ ฾⤌ሷː⭢߱രㄇŊൔ⡹ሷ㔄म඙ُેඇŊߊㆊ ␿ᄽᓼȮ⦦␿⦝Ŋザ඙ໟΩ଄ ɺ᳖Ŋ׆͗᳠ሷқΤ㓺ː⒎┮ᐋɺ⭰⭢┮ໟΩȯڳଅଅ᱿ઙઈⵣሳ Ωᣅˑ㓯⣬ɺ⭰⭢┮ໟΩŊҢʑɺːߊᾊŊ˟ۊ ⳤ᱿␿⦝઎ᔌ⌠ߥŊᕗໟΩ˶̬ːⵣ⧾വᙟӴȯ ːʬ⿢വ॑ŊᲗ⍋㓺ˌ㓺ˌ᱿ŊᕗໟΩ᱿ⅶ⃥ Ⳇ⡹ᆯՒ᧎ӛᗞ֒Ŋट㓺ሳሷՒ᧎Ἄᤋӛ͗Ŋᣅ˟ ᇯʑΎ⩂ໟΩȯڂीఫ㈸҅ᮝⴒ⣬␿;ȯ˟ᆯञણᄎᗶ₇ᯃᏈ᱿Ŋ ʴમҚŊ᥸֒ɺ᳅ᙜ રᅽ㇯ŊໟΩɺझːʧଅ㇓ᑨײᎋ᧎᱿ᵧ⨯㄄౑⩴ Ὦʽटɺᅽד఩ϝ଄ⳤघ౺Ŋଃᯍ߸Ւ᧎ ໟΩҪϝಂ౺Ŋ⻶Ửचʴଔ⣬ Ἂ⬤ Great Rift ஑⩟ŊӷⳭ⊾ˁሱሷ׻᱿ Masai⥔ب˟૗ُᵂ⤟ȯ ˟׏ഺᄎȯ Mara Ւ᧎Ύ⩂֒ŊⳆ⡹ଡ̦ሷ Masai ᅭ∌Ŋ Ⳇᦸ߭߸ᆯͩㄅ Uaso Nyiro ᗯ͗ℋྃ઩᱿ᮝ ΩⴒΎએ┮ബघ˫Ԋ׆আ᱿ᮝ๗ȯ Mara Serena פỚՒ᧎ ໟΩ᱿̦⚠ϊവɺሬŊ׳๗౹⠣Ŋ઩ઌ⋀┮⬋ⳬ˫֡㄄౑⩴૗᱿ ỚŊぜʴञ⩽Ȯ⸆ᧅȮ᧠ᧅʠकⴒሷ┮׻᱿᧚ᔢ LodgeŊᕓΤ໼⿵ⵣЭɺΤ᩸Ἴ᱿⑎⎤ņHutŇŊ ʽञㆩŊ઩Ωᆯℐᨊₕ⯿᱿⿢㆐㓉Ȯ₳ጻ㋧⌺᱿ ࢣ˫ഔ⏨㍫⏫᱿ᗴថŊҙⵒʃञŊ̟ᆯബ⁤ⅅȮ ฻ŊബЭ֦ⳇഛᦸ⡹ㄇ᱿׆আːרᅀ㈸Ȯⓧ㓚∄⤑᱿㄄ᙐञ∄⇺Ȯ㓺⯿ᱺ∨᱿㉜ ሷ⬶Ȯ ሷ┮⿢㆐㓉⎷㆐ઈ᱿∄⇺ŊⳆỚ∄⇺ʃ Flinstone ᱿̦ଥŊⴒⶪሷ⛀్ņໟᗞ⣲˶̬⛀ד˫㏝Ȯ ⑽Ŋ≟ᆯ̖⿢⋻ઈŊᮢര⌺ ઈŊΪ⣲ӷқゔଅ✴❁ŇŊ⃛ⳤ઼ΩɺỚ⎞᳷ʃײЭɺ⎷⇺⴨ᑂ̥ㆊ ᑋʀ᱿┤ઈȯ ׺᱿⃻㊹ȯײ┮Ἷ ໟΩ߱ Sambura ֒ϟᮽʴқटŊぜʴ᳖ӷ˫ ߱ Mara ೊ〙᱿ञ⑽׆ʀŊໟΩ⃃ᅠ᳖ӷʴ ∉ỚՒ᧎ʠकŊⴒ߱ Uaso Nyiro ᗯ୮ ᱻ᪅ʠ᪗ᩡઈ૊ᅭŊᧉΩُ⪑ઈʃ׺Ŋⅶᆯɺ׳ʀ໽⦦᱿ ⴗ᳖ӷɺ∌ɺ∌๷້ሣठぬ᱿㏙㌽Ŋُわ♀߱ଅ ɺ∌᱿߱ɺ⬚Ŋⳇ౑ᆯɺゔҝᩡ౏ㅽɿȮ߈ゔᕒ Ң઩Ớ᱿Ւ ᩡُᧉΩ᱿ଅᩡઈΩɺ⬚ឫⳤȮ⣴㇔ȯדᑋʀ᱿⪑ઈȯⳆˀ⪑᱿Τඖُᩡઈ ᧎ⵣʃɺᑂŊᧉΩᆯ᩸⠗ΑŊʃ۹ᔊໞ∌⃌ぶŊ ሷɺΤʁ֘ŊໟΩࠈ┮ᄡῨⰇ׏༪ᩡઈŊʃ ሷᕒ⪑ሳ౏ㅽቍໞ౺ଋʃ ʝɺ∌ञଅᩡઈቄໟΩⰇ᱿ᅞ׿⬕͗Ŋໟ⴨टᔌף᩸⠗ՒŊ܈౑౑⎊న ӷɺ⤯רἼ᱿ଅ⪑ઈ߱⑽׆ʀ⣴㇔ȯ ॑ࠈ߱ሱㄅक᱿ɺΤ̤ઈŊಂʢ̖༆ଔ⎊⋰ ϊവɺဏ᱿ᆯໟΩ̦᱿ቌଥരㄇሷɺጻଅ ㆊञ᱿ᕒᩡŊᯍᆹໟޗࣺʴŊඇᩡઈሳଃໟΩᄋ ᱿⥾Ŋໟ૽㈪ᯍҢ⠢̳ᣅᧉ᱿םᗯŊഺଥҙ⋱᳖ӷബघञ⩽߱ᗯʑᘺᘚᖛᙶȯໟ ႻŊ␵ᩡઈ೺ञ ໟʃ⣬ՒŊʬ⃑ʃ⋱⭴ʁⰇפΩԑӷⳭ્̦᱿ቌଥᆹŊരㄇ᱿Ἔ໸ᆯ⿭┮᱿Ŋ ᪂᧎ʴȯᔍᆹ଄ⳤ ౽⚬ໟɺⳖ׏ଔἼԀ༴Ἔઈ〦ʀŊߌᣅʃӷ֓Ӡ Ⲹ⭗Ŋ˟⦦Ⳇ⡹᱿Ւ᧎ⵣബඇⰇઈŊᩡઈʬʃ͛ ⾝Ŋ⴨ˀሷ┮ឍˌ⍰ઋ᱿ᨘᨘ(Baboon)Ωଔ⊏⊖ कŊᧉΩɺ⎷ʃሳᄋႻࠈ߱Ⰷҙ᱿ːΩŊ̟␵サ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 42 ⇺⿭Ⰷઈᔎ⠗߱⑽׆ʀ᱿⥾Ŋ⴨⦦ʃહଔሳໞʴᩡ ᧉΩ⦨ʬʃᄢ҅⳧ᗯŊᔌᾀ┮ɺゔ⍦ञ᱿ㅽ଄ ઈ᱿֘㇯ʴȯ ʃඇᔘ߸౏ㆊ⭗༇ሳ⭢┮⭗ȯໟΩᾀ┮ᾀ┮Ŋ൸ ӷɺҝɺᕒᔌ߱ᖣϵ˅ⶪ᱿ᩡ ᤋ⣲ӷಂ֍ᅀ㈸㈪҅⠢Ⳗᗯ⡹Ŋԋ⴨ʠ⿵Ŋໞ֔⣲בര͗ໟΩ ઈŊҝᩡബ㋤⫅߸⭢ら߱ᕒᩡരㄇŊˇᔎˇ⬹Ŋ ʀ┋᱿∄⇺⭢┮㇓Ⳍ߸ദᗯ⡹ष⭗ȯໟΩ߱ᗯⳆ ෼ȯⳆ ⴗ᱿ːᅽ఩⣲ӷञ༥᱿㏙㌽Ŋሷભ߱ᗯʑ᱿Ŋሷ⦲דҝᩡઈ᱿⎨؜טᕒᩡઈਫ਼෼ᱻ๗Ŋ࿲ ɺଃᩡઈᆹἿȮᆹࠈȮᆹⰂŊ߱औぬʁ૸ᔎʃ ⭂߱୮ⴗ᱿Ŋᾀ┮᪂ྐྵᧉΩ᱿㇔᧎ȯ⦦ᆹⴀŊ⴨ サŊස฻ᯌ౑ȯ଄ⳤ⭢ໟΩ⦦ҝᩡଃᕒᩡ᱿૾෼ ᆹ൬Ŋɺゔ㏙㌽ഺᖛʑἌᤋ̖ㆊ٣̦ɺゔ∄⇺Ŋ ງ᱿⇺࿧༈ʴɺʁʁŊଔᗖӷᗯʑ׏רⳆゔ⣲ף कɺゔנሳ༪בℋྃ₎қΤᆣቅŊ⳧ര⋰ףञᏕ Ŀᔍᆹໟ᳠ᔌ᱿⣲⨢ʴ೸⊥೼㇔ȮᮝએὊڟᕒᩡ׏ᱹဧᧉ᱿゛ඖ቏⋱ʴȯ ʴȯ ໟ˫Ԋɺ᳅ʃᵧⳬ Leopard ُ Cheetah ᱿֒ ᦩʴȯ ᑂ׳ೣ׳Ӳ߱⴨⡹ŊⳆߊ᳖ӷʴⳆқỚ⪑ઈŊ༇ᵧⳬᧉΩ ߱ Mara ञ⑽׆֒ᄮᄮɿटŊ⣲ӷ ᱿㋤ُࠣ␕ₕⵣʃɺᑂŊCheetah ㋤ࠣⰱ⿢Ŋ⪑ ᱿㇓ẘ⬕᪅Ŋᱹ᫠᳠ᆯɺ᧎Ԉɺ᧎ȯオᤋ⦦ᩡઈ Ớ׳᜾Ŋב൬בₕᲗ⏨ⰱᛇŊ⭗Ⳍⰱ൬ř Leopard ԅ㋤ࠣⰱᵬŊ ᆯᱻ᪅ʠ᪗Ŋ⪑ઈ⭗വ൬Ŋ᪂᧎ ⪑ₕᲗ⏨ⰱᛖȯᕒ⪑ബ⩂ଅ⪑ŊໟΩ⣲ӷɺゔᕒ ଅࠣ໣ᝐ㉀᱿Ւ᧎ⵣʃᆯᧉΩ᱿ଃ༆Ŋ̟ᆯᤀ⧄ ⪑᳖ӷ᪂᧎ʠരŊ૽ɿゔЭଅ⪣ɺ⎷᱿ଅ⪑ઈ♀ ᩡ໣⪑ⵣඇぢるȮᇯʑӛᗞ᱿⪒ᨲŊߌᣅ⪒ᨲሳ ⬕ʃሳཌ༾᱿ಀ஽ȯװ⣢϶⿵ʠ⿵ŊҪ׏ྐྵ㇔Ŋ҉വ⡕टʀ̗ᑨ᱿ ߱ङל߱ᵭᑋ֑ ⬕ȯ ːㆩ⎊ᱹᆙᐋᢼᢜݽʠരŊぜʴᮢ͗ʻ᳈ᔬװ㒦໣Ṙӛ㌦ᗞ᱿⪒ᨲ≘ ໟΩ᱿׷ᇒⰇሯ⭢߱ɺゔञ⩽᱿രㄇ⠗㉚Ŋ ᕃʠकŊଔᆯᮢ͗ྐྵྯᕃેҢ˟᱿Ւ᧎Ŋ⎐͐㄄ ञ⩽૽қ≸ ᙐ᱿Ւ᧎ㄇ⎈Ꮞञ᱿ᝥỚ֭ᑨȯ͛ॖ߱ 1970 ౺⣲ף⭢വठℤŊבߌᣅ㈸Ⳮ⊖ठㅨŊ ሷ 1800 ゔŊף׮ᑨ෉ᢜϟⰇŊ˟⦦ञ⩽⩲⬚ ⊾ˁሷ 20,000 ゔ㓺᧠ᧅŊ1980 ౺פ⬚Ŋ଄ⳤඔൢ⩲ Ԙʁ 400 ゔʴȯॖ˚⊾ˁ఩⃻ףӷʴ 1990 ౺ଔ ⋰רቕᆯ㄄౑ຓ඄᱿⠧᫠Ŋߌᣅᧉ⡕㊞ჟʴŊ≹ ἼᘍくӼŊⳆד⩂ሳᄋႻː᱿ȯ᳖͗߱㄄ᙐᯍ଄ⳤŊ␵ʃᵂ⤟Ւ᧎ ᆙᱺŊॖኞҪʃᘜ⸅᭔ࣀ᱿Ύ ଔሳិិ߸ᚉदʴŊߌ⋰ר᱿∳ඖŊⴒ᳠ϝʃ͗᱿ȯ ˀ߸᫤ʀ᫂⪽᱿᧎Ớ ߱ Mara Ύᮽ֒ҙ᳖ӷሱ㊻ൔՒ㌬᱿ɺౡᆯ ᔍໞἼʴ Kenya Wildlife ServiceņKWSŇⳆΤᑨ ໞ∌⃌ぶ᱿㄄ᙐ∄⇺ wildbeast ࿢ぶᾀα߱ᗯⴗ ᐉ͗೘Ἴ㋧ᖛ᜾᱿Ւ᧎Ύ⩂֒Ŋ׺ᆹỬᏎΎ⩂⑽ ɺ⬚⳧ᗯ᱿⽷ㆊȯⳆटɺञᅽໟΩଔၒⰇӷᗯ ׆ȮᱹଭⲋᏈŊʏ೘Ἴߡ૊ҝߤŊ˫ᄞ⋀ᖁ᳷Ŋ⣬ ỚՒ᧎ȯ׳᱿ଃ୮ᾀഩȯञ₎ɿȮ߈ΤଅᆹʠരŊଃㄇ఩⃻ Ύ⋀ᄗՀ Ԋരʪट᱿⊾ˁʠᅧŊ⩕ໟ⣲ӷʴ⎊ଅछ౿ ײᅀ㈸Ŋ̟ᧉΩぜʴ߱ᗯᡀד⇺∄ゝʴ॑घ⊌ ⑽ȮᝃⳭʠकŊᕥᤀ⣬⳧ᗯ᱿Ւ㄃ȯໟΩⳆˀᾀ ᱿㄄ᙐŊⳆᆯɺᓝᙰឫ᱿ᅧ⠗Ŋʬᆯɺᓝᄞ⋀ඖ ʑ㇝ȯ㇝ ᱿ᅧ⠗Ŋໟⅶᾰᆙᱺʴ߱ Out of the Africa Ⳇⵒײߊᅧ㈀॑ףഩ᳖ᥖ㌙᱿ː⊱ઈㇲʴŊ ⵣʧⰇߊӷ׆⚠ᾀഩȯⳆᆹ ヅഛ⡹Ŋᣅˑ㓯ॉʙːɺ᳅໊൳Ⳇᦸ߭߸Ŋɺ᳅בỆϝ̆෉ʠരŊ⇬ ߈ㄇҜᅞ͗᱿∄⇺఩⃻૓૓㓮㓮߸࿢߱ଃ୮Ŋ̟ บߊӷⳆᦸ߭߸ʀȯ

Spring 2012 43 ӵіЉࠓ!

いংᅗ᧚ʘᯉֱ ⨀ጅ፧

ȯいংᅗ᧚ʘᆯ᩸᧚᱿Ŋബघ᭔Ύ⎪ۄㆩ׳᱿㈪ⵣいংᅗ᧚ʘŊᆯɺಚ ࣁُ ᇓ⏨ẛ⇾᱿ᅧⳤࡆఱȯໟሱ ᱿ℂ⏨ŊఱʑൔʃⳐ㋧Ⳍҝ⭰Ŋ⣲ʃӷ㋧ከᑙُ ⚄⒎ ᓞ⫝Ⳇ⡹ᤀ⚠ʃ߱᱿₏໼ઈŊ໣㍫⩵Ȯ໣ᇯᛇ᱿ ㋧ከⳬ⭰ȯⳆ⡹ᗞሷ㋧ከⳬ⭰Ⅺᑲ˅⼂Ȯʽ␕ञ ₏⏨⦲ࡆఱ೘ῈŊୃἼ߱ᗯబଅᑙⴗŊᄲ⸇घʈ ⃯᱿ࣱⲦ฾Ŋᗞሷૺ⿬ೣⳬ⭰Ӡԟːᙟ᱿ゃḥ ⶪሷʃ׺ᆹቅȮㆺጁ᱿ଥㅫُォ࢞Ŋ߈ખᇓ⏨₥ ฾Ŋᗞሷञࡆఱ᱿Ⰷᙟُ˅ⳇࢎࢩŊ઩ʬᗞሷࡆ ᯌȯ ఱἇᖎ⡕ᖸዀ᱿㓺ゾࣱࡆŊᯍᤋሩᗞሷ֚ङ⡹Ἔ׳Ȯ⇾যا ᆨटŊ∻ℂ⣠ᆤ┮₏໼ क᱿ݿㅠ༌ჟȯ߱いংᅗ᧚ʘŊᄍᳵቃ׏ŊᲵᆯ ऑटŊ⑋ヾ㇥࿵┮₏໼ ᖛⳬȮᖛ㏝Ȯଅ⏀Ȯଅᑙُ෥⿴᱿⠗ːŊ⚠⚠ଭ ẠटŊ┤㓳㔄ℑ┮₏໼ ᫠ӛ⴨˷଼ᅠ⎊న᱿ෆ⳺׆⪝Ŋ⴨˷ᖝ⳵᱿ᛤ ҹटŊኟቡႼ⩂┮₏໼ ᅘŊഺૌʃⲦ᱿ῃळŊടഥଔᆯʷ֓ʊ₊Ӯ┤᱿ ɺ࿢࿢≗ᳵ᱿Қⵒᆯ₏Ř₏߸᷼Ȯ₏ᦷࣦȮ తౘࡆఱㆺᇓᯉȯ ₏໼ઈŊ߱ʃ׺ખῃ᱿ᑋቌُ␕⑽᱿㆞⏨㔄ℑȮ いংᅗ᧚ʘぜʴ߸⾪Ŋ⎊⠗ⰇُሷⰉヅⰇჂ ᆤʁŊጁक߸⫝ൔෑᲿȯ⳵ᳳⲖቃŊଭ᫠߱ᳵ ᯍ┮˅ⳇ⸅˶ȯॎ᱿ᅽᇏُЀᇄŊሷɺⳬӲᑂ᱿⣠ Ⰷ໣ઈᕒⰇŊ⎞ᑨⰇ܈ɺౘ᱿ᛇᛇ᱿ᖛഔ ㆺᇓℬŊञ⸇᱿⎊⠗ⰇƞבᯌŊɺౘ׳Ԋ᱿઺ॖㆺጁ ⠗⎊ᯉŊ໣ᆯ᠝᠝᱿⸅ഔᗴᯉȯⳆᆯɺಚ⥸෼᱿ࡆ ׺⠗Ŋ⎞ː⠗ʏⳖȯઈᕒⰇᆯ⒎⚄᧚⏨᱿ ఱŊ⦚ː᱿ࡆఱȯ ⰇŊ૾ᣅⲶઙઈ׏ಀҊߤ≟⥑⤺ŊᆯҊὄࠈ᱿キ ㏝ᵃいংᅗ᧚ʘŊଭ᫠߱ᳵԊ᱿ᆯɺಚᗯబ Ⰷⱐ᱿ᾼⰇŊʀ֚ⵒᣅⲿᆙ᱿࢞ᅆ⳽፣Ŋʃඇㆺ ⤐˫רಀҊ᱿⎠ՒŊಀҊૣ⤐˫ר⤃ジ༌Ŋᕒ؛ ߥߣ←Ŋࡆ֒⣳ᄮᩖॖ⸉᷑᱿⇾㓚ࡆఱȯ߱⴨֚ ᦸ֓ʽ౹ᅞҝ⸄᱿ࡆఱዽൔ֒ࡍŊሷɼȮҜጻ U ᳖Ⰷकᇓ⤐ȯᾼⰇሷ߱⎊⠗ⰇԊ⡕࿴┮᱿Ŋʬሷ ഐᗯⳬŊଶଶծ⢈┮ࡆ֒Ŋ᭔←┮ञ⠞ଅబŊഐ ߱⎊⠗Ⰷരㄇ⡕ས┮᱿ȯઈᕒⰇ߱⭰ʀᆯ⸅㔄Ύ ໞ⥓⥓घघԊሷⰇⳬŊരሷᷪㆊ᱿㋧₤ҝ૝ŊӲ ⩂ଃ⩽ȯːːⴃભ˅ⳇ⣳ԅŊ⎊⠗ⰇُሷⰉヅ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 44 ҢⳬŊ᳈મᤀʶȯ⒎⚄᱿⎊⠗ⰇỚㆩʠ Ҡએ᱿ʊΈㆺ෼ᯉȯ⠗׳ⰇŊ ളᔎ׏ᓞ˫רघŊ⥑⤺ʠᅘửᆯᓿᙐːᳵ⡹᱿⎊⠗Ⰷ᪗ߡȯ いংᅗ᧚ʘ᱿⥓घ֢᧎㈀Ŋ̷ ߸߱ञ⠞ُ ⫝ȯॖ⒎⚄ߡἼ֢᧎㈀Ȯいংᅗ᧚ʘఱἼ֢᧎ލލקקӲሷㆺㅥ᱿ሷⰉヅⰇŊ ӓ㋧⇾⠛㈀Ŋᄇ♀ʴד˫ᑙㄇఢ׬ʀʁἸ⠗Ŋ࿉⬚ɺせҹખ᱿┛┤Ŋ઺ॖ ㈀Ȯᦲ›ࢡᅺ֢᧎㈀Ȯ ര᱿ឥឪȯሷⰉヅⰇ߱いংᅗ᧚ʘヾᆨ౑㉐Ŋ ञ⸇᱿⒎⚄᱿ᔕ׫Ŋᄽջُ♊⠛ȯሷˀ֢᧎㈀᱿⏀ 㔄ȯ ೘Ὲ᧎Ŋॖ⒎⚄ߡἼ֢᧎㈀᱿೘Ὲ᧎቏⯿Ŋଔᆯ⤐אᅧⳤד˫Ŋ⚠׳ሰ˩Ŋ઩ⳇⳭࡆఱרʃ ᱿⃌ᇘĿٴ⠛♊ሷⰉヅⰇ˫Ң൬๨᳈⳺᱿ῃळŊ⩕ၒʧ≛ˇ⤌വ ᔕ׫ُ ⬕͗Ŋɺ⭰ʀ᱿⠞ᇓŊᲿԻ໽⚠׳ഺࡆఱ ۊⳆᆯӲᑂ᱿ࡆఱ⤐҆ȯᾀⰇȮʀⰇȮʁⰇȮ Ŋ઺ॖらː༌⿭᱿ञౘᯉֱŊʃ⃻า⿵Ŋ͵ሳד ⠞⭰Ȯ⎞ːʻՒŊ᳖᳖ⰇἿᅣ᱿᧚⏨ଅ⪵⫢ಐŊ ㆊ⠧រŊʬⵣᛖ ߌᳵԊἌᤋҭ ҘҢࣀŊ➄Ҙᯍ ӛ᱿⒎⚄ೣƢ ߸᱿฾⤌ȯいং ଅᑙᙟᖛː ᅗ᧚ʘ᱿ҝ૝ ૊ƢŊᓿなЗ घŊἇ⿵໽くŊ ⃥⠞ᇓ᱿ᯉ ૊Ⰷᘄ߱⠞ⳬ ㄇŊ≟㊻۹Ⳑ⎊ ˫רᆯɺ̤ Ⳑȯ̷ʬרʀŊ⴨ ザᖣȯⳆ⡹ሷബ Ậɺⱅ⎊⠗Ⰷ घ᱿ᗯబଅᑙŊ Ἂ⠞⬕బŊ׏ ᕓಚᑙଔᆯɺΤ ᱹ᫠ᛖబ⡹Ŋ ᮁ㆐Ŋ≟ሷⰉヅ ʃ⡕༌ჟ᱿቏ ⰇŊջ⤟ʴႴሷ ߸ଡᖁŊ෥⿴ ⎊૊Ⰷ᱿᤭ธŊ ᱿ᮝᙙᅞೣȯ Ύ⨢˅ⳇȮӛ⠗ ໣≛ၒʧᖛʀ ఫंŊἊ⳧ɺ ב᱿ᇶⳇŊ׺ᆹ ɺಚ᱿ᑙᐴŊഺᖛʀㅽᯆᓞ⫝ᗺᗯ᱿ࡆఱᇓבℂ⏨Ȯ᭔Ύȯ߱कːᳵ⡹ʬ⥓Ⳇଔᆯɺౘʊ๗ː ಚ ෼ᯉȯ ⏨ȯ いংᅗ᧚ʘ᱿ङᇓᆯ᩸᧚᱿Ŋᔊᐪ⠞᱿₏ᥨ ː߱いংᅗ᧚ʘŊ㄃㄃߸ᗺ┮ᗯబᡕ⤍ఱ ૌȯἿ߱ଅᑙⴗ᳖᳖ᖛʀⳤ⏀᱿ᮝᅺᙜଃřࠈ߱ ڥ೺ᨌʃ⇸Ȯ≗ᳵŊ⳵⳵߸໑ːᳵ㌪Ŋ઩׶ᘍʏ ≟ᲁʠ߸⊓ᦸ࿲೐Ŋ̫Ⴧ߱ࡆఱʑൔ߸౏Ŋᗺ┮ ೊࢍⴗ᱿ᎄઈʀŊ᳖᳖♊ː⠧រ໣໵ⳅ㇓㐖ř⿴ ᖛⳬଶଶ⻎⿭Ŋഐໞ⥓घӲሷᙀट᱿ଅ⠞ȯଅ⠞ Ⳉ┮׻᱿␕ఱŊᓞ⫝┋₯֔₏᱿㌟⸉㈭řⲖ⭡サ ʀᕓ⿵ଥઈ᱿᪴ᬶ⿧Ἔࠀ㇥ሷ߈ጻ₏ᥨŊ₏҆ᤫ ߸฾෤઩Ŋ⯿⎈ҢࣀŊ෼ᇓ˅➄Ŋ⎊᮫⎊߱߸ᮢ ૼ┮ἿἼ߱᪴ᬶ⿧Ἔര⯿┮ᕗࡣଛ᱿ॠॉŊʏ༴ ⌳Ȯᮢൔ׏ⱀⱀ߸⤯ᑁⳆಚࡆఱȯʬ⥓Ŋʃᵧʃ ㇷ҆Ϊૼ߱⎈Ⲗᖛⳬ᱿ᖛㄇʀŊഐໞॡ⩵᱿ᖉ ⤌߸Ŋ̷⬕Ⳗʴ᫠˩⒎⚄ᦹ᱿ơᛤᆙʀᗯߧƢȯ ߣȯᅧⳤ≛ໞ∌⃌ぶ߸Ŋɺキキ᱿॑मʠᳵŊㅯ Ⳇᆹ᱿̷Ŋʃᆯᅧⳤ≛Ŋʃᆯ⳧઼Ŋ఩⃻ᆯᯉʑ ┮ᖛⳬȮଅ⠞ദ⿧Ἔҙἳ⣶≟⳧ȯ㓺ङ᱿ᖛⳬ ʠːȯ ⡹Ŋὀᤋⳤ◯┮⥓घ᱿ᱺट㐫Ŋ⎞ᖛⳬⴗ⠗⬕᱿ ⳤː౹⠗ȯះᱺ᱿ट㐫⩽൉₞ះŊᤋ≟ִᤫʀɺ ᆯɺౘᛐ◯⎞₞ះבଶʃះ᱿₏҆ȯⳆङᇓѻᤋ

Spring 2012 45 ӵіЉࠓ!

༪ɺΤ߸Ⅵ⿛ʁ׏ ᪗ᔌ౹

౑⦦ː߱ଖ଒໣ʃ॑าඎ᱿෼ᗼŊሳบෂʃവ༪Τ߸Ⅵ

⿛ʁ׏ŊʃʝԊŊໟ⌜߱҆टջᅺʁŊൔʑࠎ◯◯߸␕ʴ ⻶Ŋ⿛ʴɺߊ߸Ⅵȯ

ʑⅶሳሷқٴघ౺͗Ŋໟᘜาӷ߱ʃ׺᱿ჶഛଭʀŊ̳ ɿ೺ʃ׺ᅠҢ઩ㆺᇓᤫ᱿̳̈́Ŋ㄄౑म᧚⇾㓚Ŋ᳈ጉⴗⵣᆯ ᐻᆙȵAntelope CanyonȶȯᅠᆯŊໟ߱׏౺ʪሶ⣫ⵒɼజⳤ

ᆹŊ͵૽∄⇺⩟ Antelope Canyon ࿢߱⠗Ễ᱿ሱരɺἿŊ⠗Ԋ ∄⇺⩟ʬϝʴˀԼ⦩ȯ ∄⇺⩟̤ᅠᩖ˟జ⎞ˁӴጒ⴨జ˅᮹᱿ଅࡆ Page ࣀҙŊ Ӡʀ∄⇺⩟ Upper Antelope Canyon ُʁ∄⇺⩟ Lower

᮫ʃ׺᱿ⵒ׳Antelope CanyonŊқ≛ࠀ߱֬ὮમΎᮽ֒⡹Ŋ Ṡȯᾀໟӷʴɺቃᤀも᱿⒆អڰぽटㅷ⪿ר⃻᥸Ŋ≟ʈⵣ┛ ṠŊʁ∄⇺⩟ᆯᯍटᛤᇏҜڰʀŊ༇ᵧⳬХᆯʀ∄⇺⩟ሷㅷ

߱בṠŊڰṠȯ⫀॑ʴʀ∄⇺⩟ぽटʀ֘֓㔄᱿ㅷڰᆹ⿭আ Ύᮽ֒えⲖⱧɺߞŊ᳖ʃ⣲ሷ˶̬ୀʋᗯ⩟᱿巒⭤Ŋ૪߱บ Эʃӛ઩Ωᆯ඀ᑂ᱿஑⩟ȯὮʷटɺञᅽଔӷΎᮽ֒ञ⿧क ሷໟΩᆯ͗⎊⇾ߡߡҙŊҢㇷⵣᆯᓿף࿢ぶŊⰇぶʑ᱿ⳤ઼ ߸ჶഛ૊ሱޭദ᱿׳ᙐ͗᱿⳵઼ȯ׆͗ʀȮʁ∄⇺⩟ᅽ఩ᆯ ṠŊ׺ᆹ⣬ᱸ⥆঎׻Ŋᕓ⃅ʷ֓ڰ߸ᅞʠɺȯҜᆹᔌ⿭আ ߱⩟ҙघഩ֓Ӡ⾝řҚỄ߈֓רԽʷ֓Ҁנ≛ːŊ૾Ꮘჶഛ ʽӠ⾝Ŋɿ֓Ӡ⾝߱⩟⡹Ŋ֓ʽӠ⾝ߊỄřໟΩᆯὮɺ乬Ŋ Ҝ㔄֚ӛᱹȯ ӛᱹԊゝ׶Ŋᑨ・᱿ଅ֬Ὦમ଄ⳤ㔄ɺᓝ׻ଔ⦓വӛᕓ ⌈ΤːŊ˟Ҫɿ߃ْŊ߱⩟⡹らᆹ⣬⊝˟᱿྆˪⠗ՒŊʃӄ ぶŊჶഛ≛࿢߱ぶଜȯ࿲┮ŊໟΩʷ֓ːଔɺΤ࿲ɺΤ⬕׿ ȯᗤអ⡹Ŋᅽᇏ᱿ぬ҆ʬʃ⋱ଅ᳖Ŋ⬕ʴʽȮםʃ⳵⚠᱿Ҙ ᖛŊㅽㆊ᱿଄םۺҞӠ⾝఩ᆯដㆊञᖰŊᔌบϟɺʁჍჍᖰ ᤀୀʬᗞᙀŊ଄ⳤִ྆شӷʴȶȯ᳖᳖߈םⳤ۫ʴɺ⊖ȵҘ ┮˟Ԋㄇ߸ʀʃӷɺଙ૰᱿⡣ⅥŊໟ̖ㆊɺ᳖Ŋʁㄇ㓺ថ ថŊบ༌ⲵࡩ㔧Ŋִ⡕଄ⳤ⬮㐈ઈʀከ̙߸⎞᳷ːɺ⬚Ŋɺ ΤΤ⬕ӷ߸Ⅵʁ׏ʴȯ ⚠ʁ僂⚠ᆯ૰₎Ҟ૸᱿ʯᝄŊఢ僂ʁ׏׬⌳ଔᗞםҘ ᱹ⥾ʴŘȵଅൔㆊĿבᄍŊʁ֚⯿ʁ׏ʴㆊ⌜Ⳗʃ׏ȯ଄ⳤ Ⰰ┮⯿ઈȯȶ࿲┮ᆯɺⳬ᳅Ἴ≟ʁ᱿⾪ፊŊञ૊˖˖ㆦㆦˇ ᔎˇ⬹߸ʁӷ⩟ಎȯ⩟⡹ബᚥᦱŊᇫᖎҚᚉŊൔ෼ʬᄍ㌂

⦑ᑪグ֔ 46 ʴřໟඇሳ෧ಁ⿬ධ໏᯽Ŋႄ㓺߱ծծ⡹༪ӷ೼ൔ♑Ŋᶶ؆ʁ ⎡Ŋ׆͗ໟΩ⌳ʁ᱿⬕ⳬͩشȯ☼᮫⡣ⅥⲿⳖ᱿҆ℬ᭔ㆰ߈⊰ ᆯʯᚢ᱿ἍᝄŊഈഈሧሧ᱿̖׿ሩᛖ⚠řқᅣୡࣦӚәʃ౹Ŋ ә⚠ⳬἍŊト⫅ࣦჍ⯿≟⳧ř߸՛㋧㋧̥̥Ŋ̥⚠ሩ⣬Ⰰ⯿Ἂ ⳧ȯໟΩɺΤΤఢှ׬მԊΕരˮ߸ӷʴɺ࢘૰〙౹ࠎ᱿ⵒ Қᆯଶଶᯘᯘ໋Ἴ᱿ୡᵲŊᩅɺ᳖Ŋሷ᱿ЭኚشȯⳆ⡹߈̤ Ȯ⊮ڱ।ڱŊሷ᱿Э⪣᪗Ŋሷ᱿Эॉ᪗Ŋⴒሷ᱿Э≘㒦ᾀŊ⊾ ణूटడŊҚᤋᆯɺ⿵टᤋォЭଭḻાȯ ʑ֘˫Ԋᆯⳤ⤍ʁ∄⇺⩟ሱ̈́ᆹᕀŊⳆଔᆯໟΩɺᅽ׏࿢ ぶ᱿׆ߌȯᔍᆹഺ⩟ㅫ⡣ⅥૼⳖ͗᱿ぬ҆Ŋ⃻⳧ଶଶႆႆŊᤫ ૼ߱⩟ʑ₏⏨᱿ୡࣦʀŊᮟᮝӛɺౘघഔघয᱿ߧጊŊ⏨ഔ㍫ בᬪ㓚Ŋሷ湬Ȯ₏Ȯ⁆Ȯ₯ᾀ᱿⃅׶ȯⳆˀߧጊଶᓝӠᆙִ⩵ ̙ᙟᖛ⎷᱿౿ഛŊⳆଔᆯჶഛ૊Ωൕӷ᱿᫧᮫ȯᔍᆹໟʬᆙᱺ ʴᣅ̬଄ⳤ⣬ໟΩՖൕሺഺ˟᱿྆˪Ŋॖኞʃᤫ྆˪⠗ՒŊɺ Ŋ⳧ʴʑ֘ぬ҆೸ʴŊ⩟ҙ܈હሳ⼂दʴɺˀᇓ㔄ȯҪ≛┛ʴ ř̬⅝ʀȮʁ∄⇺⩟ⵣᆯẤ⇵ཚघᗯםɺᦸថ㓺Ŋʃᆞ༪ӷӛ ᄄᙟ᱿ʯᗯಉŊ⃻⳧घଇ┋౺᱿ᗢႻͯ❘Խʀㆺջ≟ഐໞŊॖ Ŋ໽˫टᖎʃ॑Ŋଔʃ⋱⿭ᄍʴȯ⋰רሳሷሀジໞᙈ᱿˜˚ Ŋ⣬ᦨɺᱻघべםӷ⃃㔄Ŋᔌ॑⳧ʴ֚ଅᆹŊངㆊ᳖᳖ӛ ᳅Ἴ᱿⾪ፊȯ۶┮ᖎᦨӷㅫ㔄Ŋⲕㄇᆯӿᳵ᱿೼҆कԽᦊㄇ᱿ ᥖᙰŊ࿲┮ɺང僂ଔ⮅Ⳗ㌂Ⱆញᥴ᱿₳ᗤȯരᕀ᱿֓ʽӠ⾝ߊ ȯטᯍ̳㋤ሳᯍ౺᪐ऺᑲ⭪ࢡ҇ཚᬦ౸ᗤអ᱿฾॑ףỄ ߱ϟⰇࢍŊᕓːᢆʁɺᮁᖛരἼԀ⿭Ⰷ⬮ӷʀ∄⇺⩟ȯⳆ Ὦમὢ᱿॑༆ŊӛᱹԊ˫ɺ㈪֬؛GabrielŊᆯɺ̤ פᓝ᱿଄ⳤ ໟΩŊʀ⩟᱿ᅧỄʃЭʁ⩟⴨湥Ⲁ␶Ŋ⥔بⱀ൬ᖁ⨂ⲕ⫖Ŋʏ ҅હʴໟΩ᱿ൔȯໟΩʧʀ SUV ӛᱹŊⰇઈ⠗㉚߱Ấ⇵ཚघᗯ ᱿ʯᗯಉʀŊ૽Ⲗʷ֓घӠ⾝᱿⭰ỄӷʴɺΤୀᙀᅣŊᙀ⡹ଔ ᆯʀ∄⇺⩟ȯॖኞञジ͗ʴŊᗯಉʀ᱿ᙈᖛᗢⳖ⩟⡹ŊἊ⳧ୀ ᙀരŊଔᙟⳖʴ Powell ᜙Ŋ໽˫ሷジ᱿टᖎŊʀ∄⇺⩟ʬʃ⋱ ⿭ᄍȯ ᙀ⡹૰〙ⳇㆺŊୡ᭍ʀटᤋ᱿ォЭᕗᕗᲀᆯȯჶഛ૊Ωሷ ᣅଁ༪ɺΤף᱿ࠈ߱߸ʀŊሷ᱿⭂߱߸ʀŊᮚ⎏ⴒሷⰂ┮᱿Ŋ ⤑ሱ̈́⤑ಙŊཞӷಂ೺̳̈́ȯGabriel ⣬ໟΩゝ׶߱ୡࣦ᱿ɺΤ Ŋ༺⬚ɺ༴₳ᗤᢇ׿ἇʑŊഺᙀㅫ₳Ⅵ᝿Ⳗ͗᱿҆ℬŊἊ⳧┛ ㇓ဗ᱿₳ᗤὀໞʴˢ᮹ഺट≟が᱿҆ዘʴȯ कߣ᱿ɺ࿢ઈםӛʴୀᙀŊ߱ᾀߊỄⰇᆹŊGabriel ྆┮ᙀ ഃઋ฾๭߸⦦Řȵ᳖Ŋ⴨ˀⵣᆯᯍ౺ᱺːᮽʁ᱿ഃઋȶȯ⦦ર ӛɺ㈪㄄౑ᚸ⇾᱿ሧઈȯオᤋໟΩʃᵧ઩᱿ሧ؛ӛὢઈŊཱྀב ׻Ŋִ⊝ӛ˟߱ᣅʊʊ˩˩Ṓ҅ᮽʁ᱿૊ߤṆẎȯ

Spring 2012 47 Ԃਫ௱ᙩ!

ⶎ⇾␖ ᙈሎ૜ 〦ᅠ⭗ᔎໟ⦦᱿Ң૪ᆯ ⛾ ̳≛: ቩʀᆨᑋ ̳≛: Ⓓ⤵ ӛᦹḽ: ᆹࢊӛᦹŊ2008 ӛᦹḽ: ʀᙹᄽ♊ӛᦹḽ

⭗┮ ȳ⛾ȴᆯⒹ⤵ⷠⷻ֓घ౺Ȯ៌ൔԡ̳᱿⿢ῇ⣬ףȵ⭗⿢⭡サ቏͗ଔὪ׶⎊న᱿ඖጁŊ ଔ⤌വബ൬ᐪȯ⭗ᔎⳆ˴ʶŊະ⥿ᾰᆯໟ⳧׏ ଅ⦦Ŋ᪀ 2011 ౺ʑߡञなሱ㋧ᄽણᩦ-----⑎᳍ ᱿ːᮝʑരटણӷ᱿ᤀᄲ∳๩ʑሱሷᲩȮʈา ᩦȯ ㌸౿᫠૪ʙ∑ഛㅨŊ˟᱿ଅ⦦౑ᐉט⸅ञ᱿ʶ෼ȯȶ ~ ቩʀᆨᑋ Ⓓ⤵ᛖ∑ ㈪҅⣬⦦ᆙⳆʃᆯɺ቏ȳ⭗ᔎ⩕̷Ϩ ⳍӛ᩸᧚᱿ʙ⤐฾⤌ʊ᮹Ŋᄝⲩ᱿ᅞೣट㈸⠗ ನȴ໣ȳॖ̬ᔌᷨ⭗ᔎȴ᱿ΎϨሬŊ≟ᆯቩʀᆨ ἇŊⶹᇶᚲយȯⳆˀ૯̳᧚㔄߱ᔍሬʑവӷⳖɺ ໵Ԯד⦦ᑋഺ 1982 ౺Ạट 33 ᔓ⿭আ⭗ᔎŊ߱૯̳ដɿ֓ ᔎᱹဧȯȳ⛾ȴӠᣅʽⵒŊ૽Β˴Ȯଅ ౺Ԋऔ㖣☼┮₲Ửʴʷ֓घ౺᱿⭗ᔎൔവŊ⥆⻞ ᥂ᅠɺᦘȯᕓɺⵒⵣ˫ሬΒ⿭আŊԊ߈ⵒଅ⦦Ŋ ᄮ᫧⎊న᱿⃻㊹⎞ඎℨŊӠˉ⭗ᔎଃᅠ˟Τː᱿ ሱരɺⵒʀរɺ㕥ʪౡ⥾Ԯȯ ଃ౺ᔓ࣑⿢᱿㋤෤ȯ Ⳇⵒଅ⦦˫Ҟ֓౺ᘘ᡺⬚̄᱿⤺Ԭᮝ⋀׫ᣅד˫า∑ೖ̖ӷ૯̳๗ಙ ቩʀߌᣅ໠⓯≟㋤⸅࣑ԽŊᣅʴᛧ⊸Ŋ ⋍ᇓŊʙ⣬⧾ⲩ᱿ᆯⵯቩⷪᮝঌঌ᱿ɺᮝȯঌঌ ⿭আʴ˟᱿Ὦɺᔎȯഺ⴨˫രቩʀᗞሷɺᅺϟᔋ ɺㄇ૽੷Ҋⲕ࿲ӷʊ᮹Ŋɺㄇ౏ㅽ⎊న᱿ള೭Ω Խᘘ ࡠ⠗⤺Ԭᮝ⋀ᄎᾋŊ೼⠗⃛఩⃻ᮝ⋀᱿ᮮઈ⃌א⭗ᔎŊ˟ሯ⃻⭗ર゜Ҥ᱿ҚỄ㈸ཚኇŊʬ דㅺ㈸ཚኇᕗ⫶Ŋ౹ᅺᕓटಂʢⵣ⭗ʀ֓ҝ⸄ȯ ₱ŊⲦ͐Ҫઌ᱿৮ॉᙟᮟŊ༨ᕃʴᄲ˫֔⤺ቍं ቩʀ߱ሬʑⳆ㓯⦦Řȵໟ૯ଅ⦦Ŋബघ ӛʊ᱿੷Ҋȯሬʑ⧾ⲩ᱿ಂΤ೼⠗ࣜ⋏᱿⠐ᚲᚲ ᆯഺᕓटᅽᇏ⅀⭗⭰ʀ໽ણӷ᱿Ŋബ⎊ᤋ߸ഺ⊥ ᱿ᄑʶŊ๡⃑ː૳Ŋ⃑㄄Ⓓ⤵᱿⍮บŊ≟ᆯಂ֓ ㋤ʀȮ૪Ֆඖ᱿ણӷȯȶȵໟ⤌വ⋱ᗞሷ̆෉ྃ ౺ⲋቩ⤺Ԭᮝ⋀᱿᳠૪૯ᤫȯ ↲߸⭗ӷ˚ᅺŊ᳠॑ȯȶȵ˫ɺΤʃર⇾᱿ːŊ Ⓓ⤵߱⦹ӷȳ⛾ȴ᱿ԡ̳ᆹ⦦Ŋ˟ᆯ༴⎊న ɺΤႴሷᏎく᱿̳૊Ŋɺㄇ⬕⳧҂ដᵡ᳍ʃ⬚ᳵ ᯍ⇢ː͗૯ȯʬ⥓ᔌߌᣅᔍŊⳆⵒሬ⡹Ŋ⇢⎞ො ӷ⏦ൔ᱿ט᱿ːᮝʠ⭰Ŋͩᤋ⋱ቅഩ┮⎊నҙൔӛ͗᱿ଅ⦦ ᱿า⨯⪷Ἂʴʙ⣬ː᧎ȯᇄ౺᱿ঌঌ ሳᆯˑ㓯ᑂ᱿ቺ⣫ŊᯃὀʬᆯɺỚໞଔ،ȯໟᮚ ʃᅜ⩁⪸Ŋଁᖣ⬇⇢᱿ӛ⭰ȯ˫Ὦɺːờᄝⲩᄑ ᆯɺỚम⯆ȯ≟ʈᕓट⭗ᔎॖ ʶ᱿ơ❏⛚ƢŊࠎ⦞߸ဦḻʴ⎊నᰍොȮଖ଒Ȯ⦦˫רവ̙ʢ⤌⎏ ኞघଇⰿՀʴⳆᑂ᱿ໞଔ᱿⥾Ŋໟଔʃവʃᛖᛖ ₉⃌Ȯ⎞ᵡ᳍᱿⁤Ṙʊ᮹ȯ ㆛Řሬʑۊ฾⨀⭗ᔎʴȯȶ 〡ʀᔍሬŊໟ⃛⎊నဏʴɺʕ᱿ ๗ಙŘȵʃᾷ ː᧎ᣅˑ㓯⣬ො⇢ŝॖ̬ො⇢ŝො⇢᱿ଃ⩽ᆯلໟሱᓞ⫝ቩʀဏӷ᱿ᮝ ۹ᔊŊଔሳ˫⎊నบϝ᱿ᅞೣɺ ⦨ŝො⇢᱿⃌ኞᆯሱ⃃ơᔘƢ߱⇢᱿ൂ᭔ʑŝⴒ⣬ףᆯˑ㓯ʶŊ ᳅ϝʁ׏Ŋଔᾰ⡕ːぁᔋŊ⡕ːณา༥⥫Ŋʬʃ ᆯଁ༪ӷʴɺጻӛ⭰ŝ ሳᄊ⩐⎊న᱿บᘍȯȶ ໟบŊᕓΤ⩊≛Ŋⵣሷ⎊న᱿⤟⩊ȯ Ⳇᆯɺ቏⩊⬚͗ബ⎧ሺ㖣ʬ᠚զː᱿ ⣬ቩʀ᱿⥾ :ȵଃໟΩሱ⸅ןሬ㖣ሱരҪῃ⻞ɺ ฾⤌ӷ᱿ቺ˫ר᱿ቺ⣫Ŋദദᆯᳵᴈ᳖ʃ⣲̟ൔ ⲿ⳧ᄓ᪓⋰ףȯ≟᳠ᔌሷъϊ᱿ቺ⣫Ŋദദᆯ⣫ ద᱿⠗ᣅ༇⋱᪀വȯȶ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 48 ᝐビ ᕂɺᛤ ࡆ֡⎡ʶ THE HELP ̳≛Řኚᙹㅠ ̳≛:Kathryn Stockett တߧŘ〦ℋ⎟ ӛᦹḽ:Amy Einhom Books/ ӛᦹḽŘʑߡヾ౺ӛᦹḽŊ 2001 ౺ G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 2009 ࡆ֡⎡ʶȴᆯ⎔ᢕᄽ࣪׻૊ኚᙹㅠņ1918- ȳThe HelpȴŊʑߡ⨿቏ሬ׻ᆯȳ᳈ՀȴŊ˪ Ŋ⎊ 1960 ౺ӛᦹ˫͗Ŋ ⎔ᢕ⨿ໞȳঋॸȴȯ⎊ 2009 ౺ʷሶӛᦹ⎏˚ɿٴ2001Ňॉं᱿┮׻̳ ⃻ʝʃ⠭ȯȳࡆ֡⎡ʶȴ᮫ኚᙹㅠὄ౺߱ռˊᮝ ౺ŊᏳᱸₚ₎ᆹࢊ᱿ᇶ⺨ଅ⦦࿢⠗Ꮴ⿢Ⳮʽ֓ʷ ᙙ᱿Ҟԅଅᄑʶ⃅ໞȯ઩ΩᆯŘҹぬȮὄ౺Ȯ㉩ ⳕņ໰ợʠᆹ㋧ଡὮ߈Ňȯ䇚ˑ湥Ⳇⵒဎ૯Ҟダ ぶȮฒમ㈀ȮໟΩ᳖ᙹ׏Ȯ⚄ঝ়Ȯ㋀༌ញ ౺˩૓⣫⣫ᕗజŊɺ∌߱ᱺː૊ಟ౲Б᱿㄄⡭ॉ㉜ ᔊⲕŝט᦭᦭᱿␕Ҋ┛ʴȯⳆಂῇଅᄑʶⲿ⳧ʙ ઈ᱿ᄑʶሳॖᔍד˫ҊȮ ː∥ଅঌ়␿ઈŊỐ੅᱿ᳵᴈଃᮝᙙ᱿⤐ૣŊⳬ ሬʑ㓵ⲩԑഺણዮᯃᏈŊɺൔบᯍ̳૊᱿ᱺ ːʊ⢒グ ːॉઈ Miss SkeeterŊ䇚ʴӛᦹɺ቏ሷ〦㄄Бℭד˫ӛʴᯍᆹռˊ౹ᖁᱻ঎᱿ᮝᙙ෼ᇓ ૊᱿ॉб--ۧ⏦ᴟᇜ᱿ה᱿ሬŊ༪ʴሹט᱿෼฾ȯȳࡆ֡⎡ʶȴʬሯᅠ 1985 ౺߱ʑߡञ ൔ฾ ൬᱿ Minny ౲ൢŊɿː˫⎊ᱺםなၑʀ⹾ౡȯ Aibileen ُൔ᳅ ⳼᱿ᄑʶȯᯍᆹ⇾ߡ֡ᅞش᧚Ӳ࿴☡Ⳇ቏ 2001 ᮫ʑߡヾ౺ӛᦹḽӛᦹ ᱿ᅞೣⱐᙟ⥔⦦⎊న ᱿ȳࡆ֡⎡ʶȴŊʃХХߌᣅ̳૊ኚᙹㅠ˪ːߊ ˜⬀ໞ╸ॊŊᱺː᱿᧚าӠջŊⳍໞỚᅭ₥ᦩʃ ػ᱿ᄽ઎Ŋ≟ʈတߧ֓Ӡ⁤⇾Ŋ⳺׶Ҋὄ〇⩊ȯ ᅜȯᄑʶʑ߱ᱺː૊ಟడ̳᱿㄄БŊߌ䇚቏ඖۧ ᔌॖӛᦹḽ໽ⲩŊȵҊὄ↘ᯉᦹȳࡆ֡⎡ʶȴ᮫ ⏦ȮᲵ൥⊚ભŊ⎞ゞʙ૊ಟᮟᮝʻΒʻՀ᱿฾ ᇒ⳦એ߱᱿Ớᅭᔐ⣶౏͗᱿טവ൘בᯍ˚Ꮞң˩⠧ඖ᱿ᖛഔᯉ૊〦ℋ⎟Ŋ⳥ᮢѭ゜⥸ ෼Ŋ̟׺ᆹ ∉า᱿ㆺጁُἊⲿːൔ᱿᩸ӷ༬ణŊ૽ԡ̳᱿ߧᯉ ∈Ⲋ⎞ӈ⚜ȯ̳≛˫᳠⦞ᑊ૪᱿ώ⤯ŊဎⲩⳆ Қᤋ➄Ҙᄑʶ᱿෼ῃȯᯉʑ⎠ӓሺ㇥Ȯݽ᧎ُ೘ ㄄Б߱ᤀय᱿᭔ࣀʑŊオᤋːඖ⡕ᤀ᫧߸ྏⷼŊ ෼ُʻՀ≟ᙙӛశቃŊ⩕ᇎהῈŊ≙Ⴧ∴૪Ŋ↘቏ȳࡆ֡⎡ʶȴᮥӛᦹ֯᪀ⴆ ̟ॎΩຈ┮ΒˮȮ 1993Ȯ1994 ౺ơᘘひ⴨ߡもҊὄሬတߧଭŀȮ ᇯ᱿ːᮝଭ᫠ˀ⥓҆⏼ȯ ʴʽ౺᱿ᆹ⿵રໞॎ᱿⚠ॉ̳Ŋሬʑ␕≛̳ 1994 ד˫౺ơలཚⲥᅗߡもတߧキ౺ଭŀ 1993 グ⦈⧒᱿෼ῃŊ⩕⩊≛߱ᛀᖛ⎞ሳא౺ơԽᘣひଛˁߡもတߧキ౺ଭŀȯȶ ₳⍗ᮝՒȮ ┮ໟ۹ᔊȳࡆ֡⎡ʶȴ᱿ᄑʶ⎞တߧŊʬ۹ᔊ ൔ᱿െ὜ʑŊ⩊રⳆ቏⿢Ⳮ 451 ㅪ᱿ଅ婔ȯဈ ሬʑ᱿ଅঌ়␿ઈŊॎ⊔ửȮሷ฻ൔُʙาŊʬ ʯ៪െᰍ᱿キᳵŊ࿵ֱᗖඎŊԑᶶ᱿ൔ̙ʢ዁ُ ᄢ̳ᄢᣅŊॎ᱿ൔᇜ̙ʢᕗॎ᱿౺₊⣬ໞ᥊ബ ⥓घȯ̳ᣅଡ̦߱⇾ߡ᱿ẼᖁŊ⃻᮫〇⩊Ⳇ቏ଅ ☼घȯໟሱ۹ᔊȱҹぬὄ౺㉩㉜ぶȲⳆɺῇʑ␿ઈ ⦦Ŋ͐ໟሩʴ⤟Ⳇᕀ˪ːൔᰍ᱿⇾ߡᔕ׫Ŋʬ ծૌ҅ट⎞രדଃ㉜⹋᱿⤟⸃Řȵɺહᆯཚ㉩㉜᱿ːㆩŊ≣ʃ̦ ᔍဏⷙ⎊నŊະ⥿ሩ૰ૌ߸㋤඾ ⴨⿢Ⳃૐૢ᱿ᅧỄŊ໽˫༇⃛㉩㉜໷ʀʴ⹋⾯Ŋ टザ˫౹ᾀ᱿ʃ׺ᅭ∌ȯ ࣑Խɺˀ⠗⭰᱿෼⬶ȯȶଅઙઈ᱿⤐ૣԻ⎞᫧⤟ ĿخԻُὄ᳠᱿฻ൔሷᆹαᆯ㄄ञː໽⋱ᕗ᱿ 㔄ʑᄽሬŊ⩊הⅶʠŊ̷␵บ̷⃛૊᱿ଅሹ ʴ⤟ɺˀ≘ռˊ᱿ᮝᙙ෼ഐŊʃ९༪͗Ⳇ቏ߧᄽ ʏ⑋᱿ᄑʶሬ͗⩊܊ȯ

Spring 2012 49 ನ⩟ḽ֒

ᑪࡆ᱿֔⎊͗ ℐ᫤ଅҴⰊ

റ⠡㕻

2011 ౺Ŋʑߡ᱿ℐ᫤ॉ૽ቦি߱᠑ञӴˁҝ⿭⫶᪀ ߱らര᱿ᘍߡҝ⿭⫶ʑ⬂വҴⰊ᱿בˁⰊരŊ܈വॉ ᩦቸŊԡⳍʴˁᙐॉઈℐ᫤᱿ሱ॑Τː⥆⻞Ŋʬ߱ʊ᮹ ߸᱿ⓧːʑ࿒⬚ʴʃଅ᱿ቦিᥖُℐ᫤ᥖȯ׳ ߱ໟΩ֔ᑪ߸֒ŊവᲩᅠ֡Խ᱿઻ːᖎαُ͵Ӵ᱿ḽ֒ጻ˴Ŋ ᱿㋤⋀ᙙՒŊぜʴ⥓घໞːહቅᕗ⫶˅ᙟʠकŊബघדℐ᫤ᆯɺㅮ᳈ᯍᇒ ૊⿢ʬ㔧զᄄྃઙઈΩഺଅଔཬో⅀᫤Ȯᕗ⫶ဏ㋧ȯ᳷घ᱿ⓧːઙઈʑŊClaire Liuņ԰৯ᄽŇᆯ ͍͍≛ʠɺȯ Claire ˚౺༇֓ɺᔓŊִ఩⃻ሷघ౺᱿⥂⅀ᕗ⫶⃻ᔕŊ≟᳠ᔌᒑ㊹ॎ᱿᫤༬ُ㋤Ի᱿Ŋᆯ 2011 ౺ಎ̲߱⇵⸄Ⳮజ⎠⠗᱿ヾଇ౺ߡも⫶ņJunior Orange Bowl International Tennis Champion- shipŇȯ ̤ Խ᱿ 12 ᔓ⃅Ҡሷ 128א ⴨ᆯɺΤңሷⰱ㋧ᖛ᜾᱿ߡも౺⫶ŊӠ 12Ȯ14 қΤ౺㕤⃅ȯClaire དྷڂ߸᱿ℐ᫤㋧༆⤑Ⳁȯオᤋॎᯍᆹ߱Қ⇾׺౺㕤⃅ʑ࿢׻ὮҜŊִቍ⋱̳ᣅỚઈ᫤׳ʊ᮹⎊͗ ᱿॑༆ʠघȯ⫶א⣲רŊ ŊUSTAņ⇾ߡℐ᫤֠ሳŇ߱ Florida ቏⫶אߌ䇚ᆯߡもᕗ⫶Ŋ䇚ʴ౲Հ቏ߡⴆ༆˫ሱ̈́ᨊ๗ Խʴゝ⥂Ŋഺ㋤ԻʀȮาൠʀ̳ʴ҂Ӡ᜾Јȯ12 ሶ 17 ᅺŊᕗא ⵒ⃅ↈʴ߈ट᱿⫶Ԋゝ⥂ȯClaire ⫶ᔌೣ߱ Miami ଭ⿭ȯ ὮɺⱐŊᤀ㊻ᤀるŊClaire ˫ 6 Ř 2Ŋ6 Ř 2 ᱿ᕗӠ༴͗⎊̲జ᱿ A. Anisimova ᚾᗂӛଞȯὮ ʷⱐŊⳢӷʴ͗⎊҇⇵߸ˁ᱿ɺ⚦Ớઈⴆ༆ L. BoskovicȯὮɺࢍ Claire ˫ 6 Ř 4 ㅽ҅ŊὮʷࢍଃ Ⳣӷɺ̤೼༆Ŋבᅞ˫ 6 Ř 3 ༡౹ŊὮɿࢍ Claire Խ೼ᄋ՛Ŋᛧଇद⦡Ŋ˫ 6 Ř 3 ՘ӛȯὮɿⱐŊ Қ⇾࿢׻ὮʽŊ͗⎊ Florida ᱿ A. BrightŊ̟ Claire ᕥʃᮻ໏Ŋᗕ┮ະ໴Ŋ˫ 6 Ř 3Ŋ6 Ř 1 ᱿ᕗӠ ɺ̤Ớઈⴆ༆ N. ShytkouskayaŊㄇଃבⳐ՘қࢍ૽ଃᅞᚾᗂȯὮ߈ⱐŊⳢӷ᱿ᆯ͗⎊ᱺͺ⇵ᅗ᱿ ⦲ᕗ⎊న㋧ɺㆊ᱿ଃ༆ŊClaire ᱹဧ⎊న⌳ᔎ൬࿌᱿ѭ՛Ŋㅫ̦ଃᅞ᱿೼ᄋŊ׺ᆹᮢ⿢᫤ُ⤑ಙ͗ ᆯɺΤ͗בՒଃ༆Ŋ࣑Խଃᅞ᱿द⦡ȯオᤋқࢍᕗӠࠀᆯ 6 Ř 2Ŋ՘Ӵִ͗ʠʃᆞȯὮʽⱐŊଃᅞ ҇⇵߸ˁ᱿೼༆ŊA. BiskicŊὮɺࢍ Claire オߌद⦡घ˫ 3 Ř 5 ┛രŊִᗞሷඔ⯜Ŋ༪ӷʴᄯ༆⎊ ᱿೸㔄Ŋ㆒㆒ʀℐവӠŊ˫ 7 Ř 5 ཱྀʁŊὮʷࢍŊClaire ༺̦ଃᅞ᱿೸㔄ŊԽ೼ʴᄋ՛Ŋ˫ 6 Ř 2 ᱿ᕗӠ⃌ታʴⳆɺⱐ≟ᆽҘ֚ᗉ⫶ȯ ᗉ⫶᱿ଃ༆ᆯ׺߱ USTA Training Center ŋ Carson ⥂⅀᱿झ̔ R. McQuaidȯ қː౹ᆹ౑֚

⦑ᑪグ֔ 50 ߱ɺ⬚⥂⅀ᕗ⫶Ŋオᤋଃᅞ߱Қ⇾࿢׻ὮҞŊClaire ׺ॎᕗ⫶᱿ໞⅷִᆯ⬂घⱚଇŊ໽˫ Claire ⋬ሷ ໞὌŊⱀ㌂ະ໴Ŋ≟ଃᅞִծ⡗⸅⸅Ŋᄍʃ⿭༆⌳ȯⳆࢍ֚ᗉ⫶༌വᕥᤀ໋൳ŊClaire ˫қࢍ 6 Ř 0 ㅯӴᆽҘᗉ⫶ȯ ᆯ᳠ᔌ᱿೼༆ŊҚ⇾׺౺㕤⃅࿢׻ὮɺŊ͗⎊ռԽజ᱿ C. BellisȯBellis ߱רᗉ⫶᱿ଃ༆⴨ ʬബ㋧ȯ⫶ࢍ᱿⥆≛߱ᗉ⫶Ԋ૾⊖ك౺ʑ҅ര߱ञଅʃ׺᱿⫶ʶʑᄲᓝूҴŊ໽˫ⳆᓝूҴ᱿ 2011 ⿧࿮⥏ʴॎŊ⩕ॎ⦹ଃᗉ⫶᱿᳖ᘍŊ≟ଃ Claire ִᕥʃ〦ᘜȯᕗ⫶ɺ⿭আŊBellis ҅⊖ूːŊⳐⳐവ ӠŊബ൬ଔ૽ᕗӠཚ⿭⎏ 5 Ř 0ŊClaire オᤋᲵԻྤᄗŊ༡ߊɺଞŊִᤀᘍⴍ҉Ὦɺࢍ 1 Ř 6 ᱿द ᄜȯὮʷࢍɺ⿭আŊClaire ⦲ᄮʴൔ๗Ŋྈ⎊న᱿ῃळُ᫤⭰͗༌Ŋᛧଇʴद⦡Ŋ૽ᕗӠℤℤ٣̦Ŋ ߱ 5 Ř 4 ㅽ҅ᆹଃᅞᱹ᫤᱿ɺଞᶝᱹໞԼŊ༴ᕗӠ༡ໞ 1 Ř 1ȯὮɿࢍ᱿ᕗ⫶Ŋଃᅞ᮫ᅠᗞ⋱߱Ὦʷ ՘≟ᯆㆴඔ⯜Ŋद⦡࣑घř Claire ԅ⬤༌⬤ՍŊ༴ଃᅞࣱ߱ಎℬŊ༪ᑨሳʙՒʀℐႻ᫤חࢍʑᲵ൬ ՘ŊᕗӠɺ᳅ㅽ҅Ŋሱര˫ 6 Ř 3 ⬂ʴⳆɺࢍ≟ूവҴⰊȯח ߱⫶ര᱿⥆≛࿮⥏ʑŊClaire ⦦Ŋ߱ᕗӠ┛ര᱿෼ᗼʁŊ⎊న⋱Ύྃᛤⷙ᱿ㆊ〉ŊʏʈॅՍཪ ӷⳆࢍᕗ⫶᪀՘ଃॎาػ┮ˑ㓯Ŋॎ⦦Ŋาػ┮ॎ౹ᆹ᱿Ⲁ␶⥂⅀ሷۊ՘᱿〦⼫ȯ߱ח⫶Ŋᆯᕗू ഺ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJ3r7-8CJY0 ʑרʴߊࢊŊา∑ബञȯॎ᱿ⵒӠߊᾊ⥆≛᱿⽷ㆊ ᓞ⫝ȯ Claire ʽᔓ⬚ଔɺ᳅ᄞॎ༌᫤᱿֔ᑪ CLU ᄞ⅀ Mike Gennette ɺ᳅〦ᘜ┮Ⳇࢍᕗ⫶Ŋവӷ ⎊ Claire ⬂ʴ Jr. Orange Bowl ᱿ᚉ෉രŊ㄄౑㋧⎟ȯ߱ Claire ࿀┮ञᩦቸⲙߊ֔ᑪ᱿⭰ʀŊ Mike ɺ Řơᔊⲕߡもℐ᫤ଅҴⰊߊ૊ĿƢם૊Ⳑङ⬮⢌ʴɺጻञᑲౘŊʏ߱ Claire ӷ૊Ԋ⫅߱ॎ᱿૊⿧ ˚ट᱿ଅҴⰊŊʬ⥓૽͗ሷశቃໞ䇚᳠ᔌ᱿ञҴⰊȯໟΩㆤ Claire ↧↲ՁԻŊʃᅜⳖᔎŊ߱૽ ͗᱿ኽɺटŊໟΩ⋱߱ञដ⪷᱿⫶ࢍʑ⃛ॎԽᗴĿ セဏͧŇȯش⤃ņᕗ⫶᱿₳ῃ᮫ Claire ᱿ᕒ ņᤫᦸ 1 ᣅ Claire ُॎ᱿ᄞ⅀ Mike řᤫᦸ 2 ᣅҴˁⰊ⎞⃅ↈ≛᱿׶ഛŇȯ

Spring 2012 51 ನ⩟ḽ֒

☾टℂ߸⇾㇔⏦̔ ⫶ನ⩟ⓧ֠Ὦɺଢᣦ㇚ᕗ

◳ᆙ␕

ನ⩟ⓧ֠౺ಙヮ᥸ቅ⿵Ŋ߱࿢᫤ᕗ⫶Ȯ᥸ᢜᇄሳȮ༇♊⠧រȮヅഛᓞ⫝Ȯө 2011 ⥫ㅮℤᜐᙙՒʠकŊ⎠ⲄʴὮɺଢᣦ㇚ᕗ⫶ȯᕗ⫶Ӡᮛ㔄⎞ཱྀ༆ⓖʷ⃅ȯ׳ᜀ᜙ᾀ⏀ ⃅⎞⫶≛Ꮞ૗บЭ᱿ⓖ׻ȯ׳ԡาȯ߱ᔍ⎞ञ૊ӠˉɺʁדȮ᳖॑ײӠㅮᲿᣅ॑

ᮛ㔄⃅Ř ཱྀ༆ⓖ⃅Ř ズୀ₏░Ŋኚᘪȯ ⑫㈭㏥ӔŊ⋟ゾ␿ȯ ᔎᔎ㋧ᆒŊް⻺᪕ȯ ૅ૷ゲɻŊᅞᛌӕᬠȯ ⸉᪕ដࡩŊሯౢ☆ȯ ␕ኟཫଭŊᜀ㓚ฒȯ ञ᫏ଅ᫏┛᪕ᲷŊؖᔌ઻ȯ ㌽Ჿᛜ᫏Ŋؖᔌ઻ȯ Ŋሯౢ☆ȯ⪆۹๸౺⁰Ŋᅞᡨȯ ᨛ٣ ☾⒤ⶻ㇟ŊᎫశ᪕ȯ ញញ₏ࢴŊቦ᭥ȯ ᇯ㈭ᙳՒŊቦ᭥ȯ ⸉᪕ដࡩⷔᮽ㈭Ŋⴳ₏ナȯ ᳈ඎ⁰Ŋቦሎヾȯ ₏࿜ႤᛤᘘŊഘ⯧֡ȯ ߈۹Ŋづզȯ ᤭ธ⃦Ŋ☾␛ȯ ᢜⲃ⇾ː㌽Ŋ⒜ϒසȯ ഔ⚄ȯآ෼⃦Ŋ↹↹

ᮛ㔄⃅ҴⰊ ཱྀ༆ⓖ⃅ҴⰊ ቦ᭥ ⒜ϒස ⓖ׻ ⓖ׻ ᇯ㈭ᙳՒ ᢜⲃ⇾ː㌽

⦑ᑪグ֔ 52 Ⰷ;;

㊀㈸ ɺゔᕜ⃝⃝᱿㕼ᤋञ᧎Ⰲ߱രずᖛᘚ߸ʀŊ⎧ሺ߸ᴍ┮⤌ⴒെെᱹӛ㕈⊖Ŋໟ̥ ㆊ᳖┮⎊న᱿ଅ⌳Ŋɺ⭪Ŋɺଟ⊵ࠈ┛ʁ͗Ŀᧉߊ⳧ㆊ͗Ŋ̖ӛ⿢⿢ᠪᠪ᱿⎣ㆊ⎨ʴ⎨ໟ᱿ ᖛཏ׏Ŋᮢ༆ཞʴཞⳭӴ᱿⋻ઈŊक৕૶฻᱿Ạ᮪ᨁⳭӴἿʴ⬚ם⍰Ŋໟʃෑ߸૽⍰ʀ᱿ ȯᵁ⿵Ŋໟ͵⡕㈽ʴ⬚͗ໞʴ㊀ंȯໟ᱿Ὦɺ֍ơ㈸ƢᆯゔᨛĿघ౺ര׿ᕒ⤃ᖣ⨢വᵧᯍ͗ क৕㇭᱿ゲȮଅ⍰Ღ⡹㇭᱿ഩ૆ؖⵗ㌽Ŋ⮆⮅क৕₳ޗ㊻ᆹໟɿᔓȯⴒᛤᇔ⥆വሯघᓝ㊀ᨛ ԼᏈകᣀȯ⧨רൔؽ⩂᱿ヾⓖŊ छ㈸ ߡʑᆹ᱿छࣀᔕᔕ߱ᲿŘ⯿┮ׂҹ⠥᱿ໟŊ㊀߱ɺ֍⋻ઈ₳₳Ŋ⌺ॖ㉜㏝⎷ᚉ᱇ ᱿㓺⏨࿢㋉㈸ʀ㇓षŊɺ᳅ബჂൔ઩ᆯ؋ⰶവՒໟŊ༆ʑဧ⎮┮ᅹ⿢ʈ₳᱿ⰖㄺŊۚĿۚĿ དྷവ߸ㄇ㓳߭ᱹӛతㅨŊㆊㅫʀᣏゾ૓లŊチヅ˅ԽȯⳆΤ቎ᅺ⎷᱿छŊʃહᆹ᱿Ἂፈᅠໟ ᱿〉ᘘŊ౏⃛ໟɺᓝᓝ᱿ネႰ㊻ޗȯሷɺᓝŊᗉൔӷሬଞଁᖣ⤟ᾊȯらาཱྀ⬚ɺ቏⤟छሬŊ വໟ༆ʀ᱿ሬదޗӷ㊀㈸छ⤟⴨ɺὁῃŊሬʀ૯ⳬ:ȵଇॉछ⣲㊀㈸Ŋ֓ʠҜʪᣅඎᆨȯȶଁ 㔄࿚ʁĿ⬮ℤ㊀܈Ⰷߊ૊Ŋൔ෼Эᆯ⡕Ⲳᕃ̙᱿൚൛Ŋ᳠ᆯʃ⤟Ŋᣅ̬ॖᔍ㉦ːޗӛɺ⯿ҽ ᖰ᱿ณछŊሬʀὀ⦦ᆯଇॉ໊ᆨŝĿ ᮝ㈸ ໟᮝʴɺ֍ଅ㈸ĿҊઈ᱿ᮝ⊮ᆯ㈸Ŋᔌ॑Ὢ׶ໟᙰឫ᱿ቅഩȯໟㆤา䇚߸᫤ʀኽΤ ॉઙŊᮝʁॎൔᲿʑ᱿ᱺ㈸᪗ઈȯ׺ᆹʬశቃໟ᱿ଅᱺ㈸⋱Ⳣ⣲ɺᮝ᳈฻᳈ભ᱿ҝʙȯ ⫀㈸ ߱ҊઈដⳕᔓᆹŊໟ⫀ʴɺ֍㈸Ⲷ˟ȯ⴨ᆯɺ֍ឍˌ᱿㈸Ŋ⊔๬᱿⿢᳈,Δ⿢ሷԻ ᆯɺ֍ɺқ⸅㓳⸉༌ⳍ᱿֦ⳇ㈸Ŀר᱿⌺ĿṘᖎ᱿≑ଜఫŊ᳖ᑂઈ̙ʢᆯ֍൬㈸ȯᧉؠŊ Խɺˀאː᳷ȯໟ⭢ॎԑ⦓⨯ʃठʝᆹŊॎ౏┮ໟהHelen ːℳ॑ה঎㈸ ໟ᱿॑ ㈸ଅঋȯȶໟⳐൢఢ׬הΩŊॎ⦦ŘȵⳆᆯໟሹהCCCA ᱿ᙙՒŊሷɺᓝॎ˛₺ໟ⃛ॎ᱿ሹ Ŋʃ॑าඎȯⳆᆯچŘȵ⦦הŝȶHelen දᤋञ෤὜┮ଃॎሹܜ೺ቃଃॎ⦦Řȵ̷ᆯ߱⦦ໟ ⰇଅঋĿ䇚ʴ⥆̦ॎ᱿঎Ŋଔ೼⥆㈸ⰇŊ⦦ठ൬Ŋଔໞ㈸ଅঋʴȯȶଔঌʈ૽Ⳇːᮝଅတ ሧŊᯍ̳ᆯ⭢㈸᱿ɺଅᕀᛚ᜺،ȯ ໴㈸ ⓧऑʠ⴪ŊҜ㉴ʪⳚŊҜ֍㉴㈸Ŋʪᅞᐪ߭ŊṘజᆯʬȯघ㓯Ṙഔ㇓ဗ૰टი߸ टʁȯʽ⠗ش˫Ủ᪗ሷҜ֍㉴㈸Ŋʧʠش᱿ဎ↘ȯᲀߌҜ㉴ʠᄑŊ߭߸ʬଔሩԽ㍫ᙙȯ᳈З

Spring 2012 53 ನ⩟ḽ֒

ᆽᆹ᱿׫ⳬᷟᯉሷȳҜ㉴ߧȴȯ⥓घᯉ૊ሷ׺㆛ᯉŊറ෫㐓᱿Ҝ㉴ߧ߱᫠˩ᯉ࣪ሩᆯ⊖׻˩ ҇㈸Ȯᗯሧ㈸Ȯゾ֡㈸Ȯɿᗯ㈸Ȯ̀΃㈸Ȯ֔⸄☤ٻ㈸Ȯמ╗ỚሷŘٴ⳵Ⴉȯ⴨Ҝ֍㈸᱿ ≟㊘ἇ˫ר㈸Ȯᖰ⠐㈸ȯҜ㉴㈸᱿׻ờሩᆯңบЭἇ⿵Řɺ׻⃑߸Ŋ⭁ʃ⮆߭Ŋ⌳ʃ┛߸Ŋ Ⲳ┮ठぬ㇓˫ר⭗വᕗ㇓㏝ⴒ൬řɺ׻षⓀŊङ⠗┋⸄řɺ׻⬢ഛŊ˫ר㇓řɺ׻≒∡Ŋ षřɺ׻ⳝⱇŊ㈸ᕜ᱿⏨ഔ᥾ᦝᤀᕗŊ҆⏼߈ૼřɺ׻⬢҆ŊɺΤ㈸⯿֓Τഛઈřɺ׻㊘ ュŊ㉕┮ゾュ≟㇓षřɺ׻ྥ≓Ŋ⯿ʀ␵⿢ሷ∨⌻ŊЭञ㐴ɺᑂଭ∨≊∴Ŋʪ┋⸄⭗㈸ȯ҆ ≟᳖㈸׻ଔടഥ᳖ʴࢍ 3D ヅഛȯҪ≛Ŋㅮ∡᱿ᣏ㉹㈸߱ㅮ∡⎊Ӧᅠᣏᖶⴗᆹ⭴⏀༼ᣏᖶ Ի᛬ᖶՀ԰Ј⌉るŊ׶ờॅلř〦∡᱿⬋ҋ㈸߱〦∡⯿˃ര⃑㇔ᔡʙř԰Ј᱿᱿♪㈸း˃ ʑकː㈸෼˚מȵɿञ׻㈸ȶȯ˚ङŊ᳖ʴɺⵒ⇾ߡᦸ׻ơWAR HORSEƢ᱿ヅഛŊሩሷ฾ ෼ᛖॖᔍŊ֯͐˫ר⿵⃌ວː⌝⎀ȯ໴㈸߱ᔕ׫᱿⣲⨢ʁŊআ⃃༜រ┮൥б᱿⤑⏨Ŋː㈸ʠ ⾪ឤʬㆴ዁෼ȯ ɺࠈʀ㈸⋍ଔㆴവ␿⣬ף฻㈸ ㈸⋍᳖␿゛Ŋሶʁ⣲⇾ːŊᆯɺỚബ⇾᱿าࣀȯɺΤːŊ ⣬⦩যᤩᱹ゛ൔՌՌĿ߱ⳆΤ׺ᆹŊ⣬ሷɺ㆗ۧഩ㈸֍᱿ൔȯ߱㈹㈸㇓षʠԊŊሷ⥓घԼ ϝŊʃᾷᆯ⦼ᄞ૾૊໣߱ YouTube ⎊ણⵣᆯΤⳂലŊघ᳖घؚᄇᵧ⨯,ણ∳⎞㈸᳈⚠ᝄⳇ᱿ ː⃅ໞɺᄄ㈸ぶŊ⎊ờ㈸౲Ŀה⎞ㅠ⎞⊶㋤⦝⤵Ŋⵣᆯଃ⎊⯿મҚ᱿Ύゃȯ⎊ഺԊˀᅺઈ⊖ COCO ᱿㈸ሱ༼ℳȯᧉ᱿ᕜ⏨ᆯ㓺᱿Ŋ פ߱ぶ⿢◳ᆙ␕᱿⃅ↈʁŊ㊀ʴ॑ಂߊŊໟ⎞ɺ֍׻ ⤃Τʑᄽ׻઎Ŋໟ⊾હ۸઩:ȵሶᧃȯȶ᦬חሷ┮ɺഈ᳈̙ծҝ㆜ㆊʀ᱿ೱሶ֬⥆Ŋ␵⣬౲઩ ᧍㈸ᖁᅭ㍫֝᱿ര⡭Ŋໟ᱿㋤ҙᙟἸ┮㍫֝ᅭ᱿⠐᚝Ŋザ඙ໟഺଅ฻˩מໟŊໟΩᆯ⥔ب ⼂˅Ⅺ㈸ष㈿ʠもŊໟ⃻౑฾⤌ሷɺỚᆹἇה㈸Ŀഺଅᆹര᱿ᨛ⋍ဘʀ㈸⋍Ŋᕓᯍ⎞㈸౲ぶ ᆯ׻۸ሶרȵCOCOŊ֔ᱻ౺Ԋ̷:ۊ᱿ⲭ⑤⎞᠚ՒŊടഥߊӷ֔ᱻ౺Ԋ᱿㈸⋍ʀŊໟʃṮบ ռŊɺΤ૊߱֔שᧃŝ٨Ωᆯᯌ߸Ӯ⣲Ŋⴒᆯ֔ᱻ౺ര᱿⸅ⳏŝȶ⎊ഺ͗ӷ⇾ߡŊɺΤ૊߱ ⎊⤌ᑪŊሷᆹҙൔሷᵬᇺ᱿द┛⎞˅໴ȯᤋ≟Ŋ߱㈸⋍ʀ⴨ɺ⊵ᥴ⫅᱿ҙൔ౹ُ⎞ᔖ଼Ŋ฾ న᱿⯿㋤Ŋ⃃ᅠߊӷʴ૊Ŀ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 54 ᓼ 㓺൘

~~~ⱀⱀ᱿ໟ⬕ʴ ᔌॖໟⱀⱀ᱿͗ ໟⱀⱀ᱿ཫ༆ ̳Ӳ⣫ट᱿ゾഔ~~~ റൠၷ ሯ⃻ᆯि͙᱿҆ぢŊ఩ʃҪʴ ठ⇾ʴȯבᆯϵ≟᱿ɺᦸゾŝף ॴᆯໟൔʑᇲཬȮ஖ᄪȮ฻໓᱿ṘŊ ⏫㓚ॖഔ❶᱿ॴ᱿ːᮝŊ ሯ౏┮ໟΩ⎮┮ȮⱧ┮Ȯछ┮Ȯⷒ┮Ŋ ⎞෨ሶሶᅺᅺ߸Ŋℶ↘ᔓᔓ౺౺᱿ⓧ㓚⏨ഔŊ Эㆺᾪɺ⎷㋧㋧߸㇓ʴŊ ໟဤ┮᱿ൔŊᔌบᄍӛሩघ᱿ℬƥ ᛇᛇ᱿ジŊִഺᇗἇἌ᱿ᢇʁƥ≟ ᱿ᧃŊҪʬ൘ʃ̦≟ᗉࡿƥ┮ໟ٣ ≟˚ŊЭゾɺ⎷߸ᢇ┛ʃ⣲ʴř Э❶ɺ⎷߸ㆺջᚉदʴř ߱ʯኢᛀᳵ߸Лᰈ⡹Ŋ⋰ףໟŊ≟ Ԁʁᔍᮝଃॴ᱿฻⎞ඎ൳ƥ ϵ≟Ŋᯍໟཚߊ⳵㇅᱿ㆺᾪƥ ⦼Ŋ⩕ໟҪ⣲ƥ൬ᐪ὜┮᱿Ŋ ॴໟ᱿ᔊᐪُヾᆨŊ ƥɺ㈪㈪ໟΩҠ⨲Ҡሧ᱿ߊຣʠᓼĿڳໟҪ⩕ ~~~ැැ᱿ໟ⬕ʴ ᔌॖໟැැ᱿͗ ໟဧɺဧ⠥⡇ ʃ౏⬕ɺᦸゾഔ~~~ റൠၷ

SpringSpring 2012 2012 5 5 55 ನ⩟ḽ֒

キㆺୀ㊀㈸ʠᐪġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ ͩ⚄

㊀ર㈸ʠര᱿ᵬᆹ⿵ҙқ⌺⷇⦦הഺᗞบ⳧ሳ۹ᔊӷ⸆क㊀㈸ȯ˫Ԋሯ⊝ሹ ڂĿϵᤋ᳖ӷヅഛ໣ヅ⣶Ԯ⡹Ŋ⴨ˀᮮॉរخᰍʃ఩ŊⳐ⬕⭰ⵣʃ⎊ᤋŊ⴨̬␶ ᾋ㈸ष㈿᱿⴨Ớᡡᢇ⎊ॖŊໟ൘ʃ̦∊๟ř̟᳖ӷሬʀ໣ᅘ⊏⡹㊀㈸าक᱿⴨Ớ ᆯໟ⋱㉕㈹᱿ĿڊᲿ㊻ൔŊໟʃവʃⲵִȯⳆᑂɺゔ㕼ᤋञ᧎Ŋ⤯ ⴒ⣬฾⨀ CCCA ׏౺ⲅ᱿ Dos Vendors ㊀㈸ᙙՒŊ⃛ໟᑨሳ׏㋤㊹㊀͗⦦ ଅઙ≟⥑ŊʬᆯߌᣅⳆᑂ͐ໟሷ⍦⸇׏⥶ɺד㈸᱿ᐪ⬶ȯⳆᓝᙙՒ׺ᆹᣅໞː ሷɺଅᆹŊʷ֓ʽːɺ⃅Ŋᄮぶː㈸࿢ໞɺ᳅ℬŊ᮫ɿΤ㇭㈸ో߱ףȯҚỄ⥶ ԊȮʑȮരȮɿΤ̤⇦⩂㉕ŊബሷમҚ฾ȯໟΩ߱㇭㈸ࢍえⲖℷℷ߸⬕ʴɺΤञ ߞŊɺଅᆹബ൬ଔ⳧׏ʴȯɺ⭰ʀᕥᤀ㊻るŊᗞሷɺ㔄ℤ೺ӿ᠚᱿฾⤌Ŋ̟ൔʑ Ω(ߌᣅໟᗞሷঅॸ)૽ས༴Ȯ࿕༴څڅ┮ሷɺỚⒹ׻᱿ᓞ۹ȯบ⬚ଅᆹαŊ⭢ִ ⭗ӷ⴨⡹׏ۙĿଅᆹαⴒ۹ᔊϝ᱿בᯍ㈸㊀Ŋϵᦲଔሳ⊝ӷΎং߱۫Řໟ᱿ས༴ ᳖ӷ⥓घ౹౑᳖˫רơ㊀⋻㈸ƢŊଡ㋧⎈ʁŊפɺ˴ʶଔᆯ㊀߱᦭᦭᱿⋻ઈʀŊ Ւ᱿ҊὄヅՒⳤ໵㈸Ŋ൘ʃۓ⻶౬༇༼⣬ףʃӷ᱿ቺ⣫ȯໞ౺രŊሷɺᓝ᳖ӷɺ ⋰ʬʀ׏㊀ʴȯⳆᓝ Dos Vendors ㊀㈸ᙙՒŊ͐ໟ⃃ᅠ㊀ʀʴɺ֍᳠ᔌ᱿㈸Ŋ̦ ʃ⎟ॅܜŝ ᆙ␕౏ㅽໟΩ׏ʴಂᓝ⠗Ễқଅᆹ᱿㊀㈸ŊⳆ༇͐ໟ᳠ᔌ㋤הᔍʠര᮫॑⎊ ᯌŊໟߌᣅ⍦ଅŊㆊ׳ӷ⸆क㊀㈸᱿ᐪ⬶Ŀᕓɺ֍㈸ⵣሷ׻઎Ŋ≟ʈ㋤⋱ᨊ๗㊹ қᓝⵣ⣬ᖣɺ֍ơ๨㈸ƢȯໟΩञ₎߈Ȯʽː᮫ɺ̤㈸ὄ౏ぶԊ⠗ȯሷқञࡣ቏ ≟⭰ℬŊʑⳂἊတ᱿ଅലԅᆹሷʃ׺ȯໟΩ⭢┮ㅽぶŊᆹ≟⬕⳧౹ℷ᱿ଅ⭰Ŋᆹ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 56 ฏジᖛʃ⭁Ŋᗞ᳖ӷᝏᖛŊר)Ἂ⳧㕑⯿㋧᱿ᑋኚŊᆹ≟๨⬕߱ୀ⩟ಎ᱿ᝏᅣŊ ؋ԅሩሷ⥸าĿ)ᆹ≟ᱸʀୀㅫȯ⋸း᱿⭴Ւ⎞ࠀժ᱿㈸۟⊖ُ⧒߸ⶪ׶┮Ŋ߱ ञ⎊ᤋ₞᳠᱿໊ཉĿ߱៬ᛤ᱿ᅺ҆ʁȮ߱ᝐᇮ᱿ُㆺ┮טˉⳆُ⧒᱿ㅥയ⡹Ŋໟ ʑȮ㋤㌬⎞ඖ・⡕⸃ᄍĿ ㆺʑȮゾഔ⡹Ȯୀ՛┮טㄇଃ┮ञ⎊ᤋⳆⵒʀుԡ̳᱿త┮Ŋໟ૾ᘜ߸ㅽ ෉ȯໟ׺ᆹ฾⤌ӷŊഺ㈸⤻ل⑽᱿㆞⏨⎞㈭෉⡹З͗᱿ᮝ␕ד˫߸ഐ⬚̄⡹Ŋ⎞ ɺᯈʃ׺᱿㋤ሳŊザ඙౑⊝ː⦦ሷᆹα⣬ဘΤ⤑ಙ᳖ʶנߣ᱿ᇓ᧎Ŋሷشʀ᳖≃ ෼ȯ ᧉ౏ໟ͗ɺᕀଅ⭗ȯ⬚Ӯʃሳ࿳Ӽ⯿㋤᱿⬚פ⭢㈸᱿〦͸᥊ɺ㔄ʠരŊ⿭আ ׏ⶪ׶㈸⭗᱿Ւ̳Ŋ⃌ኞߊ૊രキ⍩ُқ⌺ሳ⷇ᰍ॑ಂटŊര͗࿜ဝʴ⣬ㅽʠ̄ രŊら㈸⭗⬚͗᱿฾⤌オᤋⴒᗞϝӷᡡᢇ⎊ॖŊ̟ʬᐪ߱ҢʑŊʬ⬤͗⬤⤌വ㈸ ฻ȯ⥆വὮɺᓝ㊀રқଅᆹ᱿⭰ỄŊԑʁ㈸ଔ฾ӷқ⌺⷇ᰍŊרബሷːඖ≟ʈബ ໟȵAre you OKŝȶ㈸ۊᔌ⣬サ⿭Ŋଔᱹ᫠ໟ⴨֍ Foxtail ༴ㆊ࿯⳧͗Ŋ॑Э߱ ᱿ᳵṘʬബሷาඎȯሷɺᓝໟΩᔌ᜾Ј⬚ỄŊໟཞཞໟ᱿㈸Ŋൔ⡹ଃᧉ⦦Ŋȵ̷ Ŀ)⃌ኞᧉᴿໟɺخ⡹ӛ׏᪨،ŝȶ(ߌᣅӲ᱿㈸ⵣ⡕ߔ߱㈸ߞ˫ר⎟Ɲહബ㋧ ŝȶᯍໟΩ൬⃌ታᆹŊ᳖ӷໟ᱿خʃᆯໟŊ඀ᵧⳬໟ۹ᔊӛ׏בᳵŊ॑Э⦦ȵॴ บ⬚ᧉʠԊ⃛ໟ᱿ᳵṘȯ㊀㈸૪߱⃛ໟ౏͗֓Ӡ⊓ב㈸⴨ᯬຂʃࢄ᱿ᑂઈŊ͐ໟ อෑ᱿฾⤌ُɺˀᅘम᱿ᐪ⬶Ŀ ʃ⳧㊀㈸ʬሷɺહ᱿֭るඖȯሷɺᓝໟ㊀᱿㈸Ἄᤋष⭗ద㔄͐ໟद׏࿳ӼŊ ૑⃛ໟ᱿㊀㈸ㅱᵧഛᦸȯ໽˫ʶԊ᜾הߊ૊ര⬮ℤณ⡵㊀㈸⣬ㅽŊ₳᳖Ԋせઈሹ ㊀㈸ʠᐪȯטˉ༴֭るඖが̥Ŋ˫רЈബሷൕ⣬Ŋ ʊ⦦ᅘ⦝]ʑ⧾ӷː⎞⎊ᤋ᱿ɺῇ⦦Řȵሳൔ⚠ʃൕ߱⳵ȯȶ̦߱֔ᑪଔሷ] Ⲗ⤃˫רỚ᱿Ⳃല׳ໟΩᮢൔ׏ᱹ࿦Ŋ߱ໟΩ᱿ơര␕ߤƢଔሷ⣬ףⳆỚṵᖎŊ ⎧ञ⎊ᤋȯଃໟ≟⤵Ŋ㊀㈸ⳤ⬕ᅠ֔ᑪ₞ᑊ૫㄃᱿ୀኚ⿵ŊΦ⤌෥ᤋ⎊വŊ⯿ൔ ᇶȯ

•೘ನ⩟ⓧːᄽջʑൔ

⃻⳧घ౺᱿ⷠⷻŊ೘Ἴನ⩟ⓧːᄽջʑൔ᱿⤺Ԭᔌ߱Ⳗ⠗ʑĿⳆᆯɺ˴⏧Ⲁ ᅞㄇ᱿ᄄྃȯໟΩᥖӡ߸׳⣬า∑ᛖ⳵᱿ञʶŊᤀ⧄߱Β෉ȮːԻȮُ⫏⸉ⵣト≟ శቃ⊝ӷ෨᱿⊖ㅠŊ˶̬೘⩀Ȯ≙⸇Ȯ໣≛ሷʃ׺᱿า⣲ŊໟΩⵣ὇⦞ᔊⲕȯ⦼෨ ༴෨᱿า⣲ⳇ⳧ Email ૑⃛ໟΩȯņEmail ߸߽ᆯŘ [email protected]ȯŇ ȯϝᣅ֔ᑪ⎞אໞࡆŊ೘⩀ʃ⧄ञଅŊʙ⣬ᆯ᫂ฏ෨᱿רໞࢡŊ᳷ൠרᗤ⊌ ञ૊ಟ᱿ɺ˷ઈŊራ⎟ʢ͗ŊҠ⣀Ჰ⎠ŝ

Spring 2012 57 ನ⩟ḽ֒

⋟೺㓮૽㈀ʷҜⳕ౺⫉

㈺ᡝ℻

೺ʃ߱घଇȮሷᦽ༌ଔ⠗ŊࠈᜀҜߞȮ ᐪŊᖝΎ〉ᛤ㋤ϨřټɿҀ߈۹キ㕻ཉŊञ ⋟ʃ̷߱ໟȮሷⱚ⬂༇ՊŊ὜⦹߈ᅞȮ ⿧ᛤʃᖣᙹಎႍŊଅඑ෼Ŋ⎊ᤋ≸・Ჿᆙȯ ⿧⊓ ׬Řᾷ̷ᮝ೺᥊ቦȮ͗≛ʃལř ȯײఢŘᤀ⧄૗⫐ἩឤȮञଅⳇ ᑲŘ⪮᜺ೊⳖ

ᮬઈԊŊ֔ᑪఱぜʴᑪᑋŊⴒᆯᑪᑋȯⳐ㏝ⵣ້വ͗ཚନŊሩ⳪⧄ᮝ֚⦦⥾ ᢕὌẤʶ˴ȯʝש⛵ŝॖᔍᤀ⬶ʠ߸Ŋザ඙ᯍ౺༇ሷ㓳ᕿቺⴅ̲జⴏఱȮӨᕿ⭪ᙹ ⊾ଡನ⩟֔ᑪఱ⃻౺᱿೺ञϨȮ⋟ଅᆙड৮Ŋᳵ᳖ʃ⥿⬕᱿ⵣ⬕ʴŊ⥿͗᱿ⵣʃ ͗Ŋൔඔॖ᣺Ŋ␶ඎଃᾋŊᗉહ˫ʑⓧ⃻Ҥߡ ྤᮽːᖎȯ҅૽രず⳦ᎋኞ◆Ŋℱ ⳍ㏝⦝␕㈭⇾ࣀřҪ≒Δು໼⸅ᅘ༌ⳍȮ⁤ᶇ⇾㇔૓⠛Ŋ᜾Ј˫ⓖػᮽː⋆řԽʀ Ŋ⿭ఱᯍبಂ೺߈ᅞግŊ⋟೺㓮૽㈀ᅠᣰ⦘ᮝȯᅺઈ⤶હŊᚉ෉ɺӛŊⓧːष᳈⬕ ᅺŊ⿧ಟ␵ఱŊ໸ᣅʠἊŊᣅᯍ౺ನ⩟֓ञᅘ⊏ʠ㈪ȯ එ෼ᣅʙŊⱚ⬂ಂҀᣅくȯ⃻ה˅ဏͧ⠡ᮝ㓮૽Ŋף⿭೺˫͗Ŋ⋟೺㈀࡫ྃ⎊ ᳈≹ם⳧घ౺⃻᥸Ŋʃ̟ಙջ⫪ളᄲ̤Ŋⴒ౏ᗶ᱗घː๿㌟Ȯ⋆᯶⎞ʽ֓⊹⧠᯽Ŋ ЗŊ⋟೺㓮૽㈀׻⊏⳩ⴕŊ఩ໞ⭰⃻ನ⩟ⓧːൕ⥏՘߸Ŋ≟ᆟᅺकⴅ᱿㓳ᕿ⎞Өᕿ ʬ⎠૊ߊᙟȯ ˚ⳏ⋟೺㓮૽㈀ʷҜⳕ౺๸Ŋགྷヮࢴૺघ౺૓ⲀŊ˫ᣅʠ⫉ȯ ༫╗㓮૽㈀ʙ೺ञϨ㈪⊾Ŋҝ⿭Ửघ౺ൔവ᱿㓮૽㇭ᮝ૓ὖ⎞ञ૊Ҡˉȯ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 58 ⠡ᮝ㓮૽ᗶଅ᯼

೺ञϨ (Jeffrey Cheung)

ᆫङ㓳ᆚዀㆺ૜ ʁ૊ᷤӛʑᱹᱺ ᷫⱧザ᳡ᾀゲ㏦ ដ⪷ञᦽ఩მᆙ ˚ᅽ⬚ಉछม൫ ଃ૊ʬ㄄᳎ᗴᥨ ʃϟײⱀ ⴗ೺֦೺⌳ב⌎〈ㆊᇤ

౽ⳏⳢʀ⿢ⳕ቎ ભʑ౏ᄋԡᅘᑨ ・ṆṘ⦝⎊ۦۦ ㇭᯼רଡ૊Ệ෉ ෂʀ૊ठ⨕๚ר ⿧⹋ㅨލק⊐Ἄ ࿸ᆯ≘ኚ ໟ༌ۘ೺˟ⵣ᳀ר὜ૌ

ϐᅺឫ⿢ठᤀ⊅ қߞ⳧രᦽㆺㅯ ᧚⥏଀ಓᖣᄗҡ വൔະ༆Ҙ̈́ࣀ ⬮ℤᵿᦽӠ•ᷪ ఢ׬ଃ૊㕑Ო᳔ ໟ॑ᦽʀവ՝ڱ ߈ᅞࡆҙ⣲᳠Ⰺ

ː༆ɺቸ㕻ʾ⑭ キ㕻ཉ᫏⇃ʽᾉ ᛞޜ♫ቷଅ㔄ൔ ⎊ႄ⃑೺㕻㔄ᴈ ᘺᦽ⊖ ҪԽ౹⋟ᛤɺ⏨ۙڲۙڲ ᷪញញᄲʃᛤ• ؃ⶈ㓚ןʀಂڕ

オʺᦽଞॖ໴ࢍ ༌રҜߞ⃌Τ⫩ ⬂ɿໟ᩸ײ෼ ɺ૊הଋᮽಂӠၼ ߈ː㕑ൔ⅀ߡ ତ྆⤺ᾰ⬂ಂ⥓ ⦹὜ㆺᮝʃཨ⨕ ්च⫀Τ▿ᗴ㇩

⾝ןट֡߸ռ⊅૊౑ ᥖ㌙᳈⊌ᄲ ෼ה༌ᦽʀ೺ᓜ૾ൔ ߈ᅞࡆʑ⃌ ᕀᄲฬ㋧ฬⱀ㌂ ⯿ൔᯬՙɺ࿕ἇ ༇⋱ㆴӛ᳠቏ㅽ ⠡ᮝ㓮૽ᗶଅ᯼

Spring 2012 59 ನ⩟ḽ֒

܉ᅫୋ՘Ճ৲ġġġġ

ኚൠʑ

Ŋ໣ᣅ׺ʶŊהȯໟᾀ֔ᑪ׺˒Ŋ໣ᣅၼץᆨᮭ᤾Ϩ⠗Ŋᅠ 2011 ౺֓ɺሶ೚Ҝᅺ╗ʙස Ⴋᄽ૯⥸Ŋ˫૾ᓌה॑⦼᳈⨯ᄲ֓౺Ŋᛖˮോ῅ŊᣅⲲ໊⫡≛Ŋᦪ☼ơ֔ᑪƢᱹ⠗ʠ͵Ŋⴎ ᅞೣ₊൳ʠȯ ᤾ҝϨ⠗Ŋ⎊ಀ⊔ử॑ણŊ⎊ᱹ⎊฻ȯ ߱೘ߡʑણᖣણቅ⿵Ŋ֯׻ӬԊ⑎ȯ ᢕञણᑨፋ₇ŊᯃᏈര⪭ὖ͗⇾ᛖⳍŊשᅩҘ ԽञⳖΔȯ֡דര߱Խజ᫧డણず҅ വᷟȮ֢ंણ̤Ŋզൠ˫డỄԻણᣅన˶ȯ ᘘㅠҝ׮ȯדҢᯃᮝൠᏈŊर᪇ʹᘾ҇঱ᦲҝ׮ ૽໽ણᱹଭӷᢜᾺ೧Ⴞ᱿ԻણӠኔŊ⪯᪇֟┮ȯ ᄞ⦥ȯטଅ೭ሷ౽⎞ҢҠʶघ౺Ŋ⯿ Ңϝʶ⦓᳠Ŋ⠗ʶʃμŊഩːُۧŊᣅːㆺ⬶ȯ⣲ ʈҢᅺ౑ᮝᙙ஖ଋ ᑊŊᐪᅠՀːŊ౑˫ᔍ⎋ߵȯ ᔍҤ῅ሩᣅ׺дΩ໽ᄪ⸅ȯ ਩डːጅጪ੓ᚷ՝๬ŊᥖൔՀːȯ ሱ॑᱿Ꮠᑁȯ⿵הሹדה଎Ңଃᄞሳ᱿र᪇ሺՖŊᆯ⦓⨯᱿ᄞ ɺキҊॉŊʶᏈሷໞŊઓㅯሷԽŊ␃᪕ɺಟŊ⮥⇾࣑Ჰȯ ʑᄽણዮ≘ోŊᣅⓧːЗ☥ര˩Ŋṵ᠂ḽ֒Ŋ⪯᪇⏦घȯד᤾ҝሯᆯⓧ֠᫧ʶ Ӳ᱿ʷȮɿΤሶ⿵Ŋ⩕ໟΩ᳖بŊ߱˟ᕊᤋᗉહُञ૊ה᤾ҝ᱿⬕Ŋ⩕ໟΩद׏ɺ̤ၼ ༎ˡ⃛ʴṘŊ⩕˟฾⤌ӷ౽لŊȵ˟༴ᮝ⥾ן૫㄃ȯ⦞ॖ਩डː⦦᱿ɺדӷ˟᱿⩦ⳭȮમṞ ɺㄇȯȶנṵ᱿ ሱര໰⻞̷᱿ṤẎᄽʑɺᕀ⥾Ⲷ⃛ञ૊Ŋ߱᯼ᏽʀŊᕓᇄ̷ഺ͗ʃൡ≟ʈ๚⸅׿਩डː ⦦Řȵ⨀⨀ॴɺटⲀ␶᱿ᤫㆰໟȯȶ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 60 ġ

᤾Ϩ⠗೭ҁהຣၼ ⠺Ђᮝ

ᆹ⿵⳧വ᳠൬Ŋʃᵧʃ⤌᤾೭ҁ఩⬕ʴɿΤሶʴȯ ᔌᆯബʝബʝʴȯߊຣ⬚͗˟আ⃃ᆯ὜㆞౑וໟ⥆ʃठ⬚͗ᆯˑ㓯ᆹα⦓⨯᤾Ϩ⠗᱿Ŋ ˟⿭Ȯ⦹׾ㆺ⬶Ȯᣅː⦞ຮ᱿ɺ̤॑॑҅ᮝȯᔌॖ˟᱿׻઎Ŋ˟۹ᔊ⬕⭰Ϩ⯿Ŋ༌ठႻཱུᆯ ㅠᑨŊ౏ʴໟΩɺ∌ᄞሳ᱿೭ҁঅॸŊ͗ӷʴ⻞שȯ⥆വሷɺᓝŊ˟ဏʴɺ॑ܨɺϨ⯿נ Wildwood Park ɺ⚠ಁ㄃᱿߸ᅞŊ⣬ໟΩ⭢┮˟ら┮ㅠᐪᕗ༆ᯉ⌳߸⅀૽⬚͗ŊໟΩࡣ቏ʀ ⵣᆯӮણ≛Ŋ˟᱿≣ൔ྆଄⩕ໟΩ⃃⯿ザൡȯ ᵧⳬሷːト⣬౲ൢ໣ሷˑ㓯ザ㆛Ŋ˟ഺ͗ʃ˟⣬ףŊ˟ᣅː૪⦞Ŋڅːờ᤾Ϩ⠗ᣅ᤾ञ ㆛Ŋ֓֓⭁⭁ᆯɺ̤ۊሳអ⣶ȯᔌॖ˟ഺʶᶇἄడ̳ɺᑂŊ˟ሳɺኈɺᳵⲲዾἄಎ߸׏⤟ᗉ ഐЭȯڅञ ㆛Ŋ˟ᵧⳬരἼԀⲶʴ⥓घሷ〦ᅞㄇ᱿ሬ‣ُഛ౏Ŋۊɺ౺ԊŊໟᱹ᫠ʴɺˀჶ⩂⌹᱿ Ჩֆᛞȯ˟ᥖൔҝՖŊ߱טⴒဏͧʴҢ˟᳈〦⫏ᅆŊᄞໟ߱㇞㇔ُ⬚ଡʀ᱿ɺˀ〾῅Ŋ⩕ໟ డ̳ʠㇷ҉⫄ᣅɺˀ౺ⱀઈ೭⡵∳Լ⦩ŊᄞɺˀᅘẼᖁણ∳␿ᄽᾀᾀȯ ໟŊʃᾷሱരᒑው᱿⃌ኞᆯˑ⥔ب˟߱˟വ᯼രŊ౑౑ト⣬׏ⷪず̳ɺˀᒑውُջ㊹Ŋ ㆛ȯໟ⊝ʴʠര㄄౑฾ۊ㓯Ŋ˟఩ᣅⳆΤ૊ϝ॑ʴɺӡ᜾ЈŊ˟᱿ॺઈⳆɺᮝʃᮢჂ๿⃻ᠰ ՒŊ⎊݂ʃॖȯ˟ʃเᣅɺ̤฻૊฻ॺ᱿॑ɾडŊᆯໟΩ᱿ᑁ῅ؠĿ ӷʴ᯼෼቎ቅŊ˟ལ⃑ʴջ᱗Ŋ˟⦦Řȵɺӡⵣ˅⃛ʴʀుŊṘ࿜ᾷɺӡȯȶ˟મᤋ߸ ⬕ʴŊ̟˟ᮝԊ᱿㔄㔄កកִᖝ⳵ሳ߱ໟ᱿〉ᙹ⡹ȯ ŊㆤṘṗṵ̷ȯⳆʊʀ᱿૊׆቏ⵣᆯᇺᆹ᱿Ŋटʀ᱿૊༇ᆯໟΩᖝʝ᱿Ŋരሳሷڅ᤾ञ ቅȯ Ђᮝ૯ᅠ֔ᑪʷȠɺʷ౺ʷሶ೚Ҟᅺ⠺

Spring 2012 61 ನ⩟ḽ֒

ġ

ຣ ᤾Ϩ⠗-ᖝ⳵᱿⠗≛ ㈺ᡝ℻

Ὦɺᓝ⨯Ϩ⠗ᆯɺʪҜɺ౺߱㍚̑̑᱿ठᏎཱུ᫗ȯ ᱿᦬⤃Ŋ⁤ᶇठᏎཱུᄲ֓౺Ŋⲵ̆രⴅଡ֔ᑪŊӴᮢἇㇷᆹ⿵ᄞ࿙ठᏎה㍚̑̑ᆯၼ ཱུȯໟʀʴಂࡩ⦩ŊໞʴⲸҡŊ᤾ҁ⼤≟ʃ࿁Ŋᆯ㍚̑̑ሱവา᱿⿧ᮝȯಂ౺ര㍚̑̑⎠૊ രŊठᏎᮝқяŊぜʴЗ༫㍚≘ో⠥⇄↧↲౏ㅽठᏎཱུ᫗Ŋⴒ౏З࿙ʑߡۓⴅŊϨ⠗༫Ԋ֡ 㕤ଶŊᦲര׳Լडřқяᮝ߈⩽ŊⳆʷ֓घ౺͗ᗄᗄ᥸᥸᱿༼ҘŊϨ⠗᱿⿧ᮝᚠ╾ʑकᮮॉ ನ⩟˫ѝ૊ᣅ቏ᥖ㌙⩴Ჰ᱿ᔏኚŊ᤾ҁଡԼ׈ϒȯ ʪדϨ⠗Τඖ᳅᪓ʃϝ̳Ŋ˟⦓ᣅଃ᱿ŊൕહՍദ᳅Ԋȯໟ֬⩽ሱᛖ᱿ᆯ˟⎊⫄߱ʪ߈ ߱⇾᱿≘ʑơⒹൡᅺ቏ͯⓧሀ›كƢŊبʽ౺᱿֔ᑪⳇ⤻ņ֔ᑪグ⦒Ԋ⯿ŇӤᱸ֚ㅪơೊ ЈᅠᘾቢḌ⣫ᅞણず⎠Ⲅ༾ᅺ໴ᦩȷ⡕ⴈൡ᱿•הȮխ⫀ቺᘱⱚ⇾ᗋⰇȯƢᯍᆹໟᔌ⎞ሹ⠗ ȯۺሷལ⫀ቺᘱᗋⰇ᱿૪も⠗Ւ༇⋱ଃᅺ቏ᯍㆊ፜ףᙯՂȸɿⳕଭŊ₎ʴϨ⠗⦼ᲩŊ˟࡫ྃ ʑ⎊᳎Ȯᦩᖎ≘ڱໟΡ᱿Ҡ⨯ᆯ⣬ᖣᅺ቏⎊ᱹᣅʷ໴ଃʑߡ᱿ሀ⠗ⳬᓹŊ⃑ଃᆯℳቌᖣ㌽Ŋ ⎞⠗ՒŊ༇⋱ᘺᠾᅺ໴඿Ⲋȯ ʪʽ౺Ҝሶ֓ʽᅺໟΩ߱ᘾቢḌ San Marino ᄞࡩ⎠⠗ᅺ໴՘Ӵʽ֓ⳕ౺ᦂ҆₊൳ᇄሳŊ ଃञ૊ⲩ⦦Řઽ̡ᅺ໴⃌ታ᱿⴨टŊ˟ᆯॖ̬Ⰱ߱〾ἇשሷᕀᆹ⿵⿭ᄍ⃛͗⫖ᱹ⤵ȯϨ⠗ʀ ࿵㋤⡹༴ાक᱿ㄺᢼ⊖ᯍ̳ᐋ⊖Ŋ᳅ӷ⬕ʀ⠞༇ᵧⳬᅺ቏༼がȯछ㌻⎷᱿໴ᦩ⃃ᅠ⃌ታʴŊ ʑߡː⃃ᅠ⋱Ἷ߱ぬ҆ʁ๸ṗ༾ᅺ՘ӴŊ≟ㄇ⎈᱿ᆯॖ̬߱೉࣒ʑ⸅ᄮ૊ߤȯᵬᵬಂӠ⾝ Ŋⲩ⦦᱿ᆯわ♀߱˟ൔಎᄮʽ֓౺ဧʠʃ׏ʑߡ᱿ᰍ⎞␶ザ᱿⳧׏ȯʽ֓౺Ŋ⴨ᆯ̬ᾀឫ⥾ ᆯ߱׫ᅆᄽὁ⡹᳖ᔕ׫Ŋቍሯ⤃ᔕ૪ࣀŊף⿢᱿ᔓሶŝໟ┮Ի⥓ʝᅠᅺ໴׫૪ℋ⩂᱿డ̳Ŋ Ϩ⠗Ŋ˟ᆯഺᔕ׫ʑ⬕⳧͗᱿ȯ≟ ሷᇄ⊌ሳŊञझ㔧⨴⣬᤾≘ञࠎᱺⲲ≘৕᱿⳧ỄŊ˟ɺኈᔌ⃻সসⳬ͗Ŋ⦦ӷ˟᱿ơ⥻ ⤺വⳋ⬂വ⇾ːᔖƢŊ෼ῃ⬚̄Ŋ⊝≛ᤀʃމ㇝Ŋʬ⩕ໟΩɺἳ߱Ϩ⠗ᔌ⃻Ҝᱻ⋍രᑨ・ㆺ ɺㄇȯॖኞʀ Talk ShowŊຈ˟᱿アᇜಁ㓿ԽʀἿॖኇȮࠈॖ⾝Ȯỻॖᘣୀ᱿ठᏎ૷נ⬶᱿ ȯ⋰ר᳈Ŋɺᢼ≟₏ʃᆯᗞሷ Ϩ⠗Ŋະ⥿ᆯബሳϨ⠗،ŝ⦓⨯Ϩ⠗⥓घ౺രŊ༇ሷᑨሳُ˟Ϩ⠗घᓝȯὮפᅹᤋ׻઎ ɺᓝ᳈₎˟⎞Ђᮝӷ⸆ቌୀ֒⮅ヾŊໟᆯ⋟⠗ʱ⬕Ŋ̟Ϩ⠗⡶Ј㕑ҚŊक౏ठᏎ༌⛲ፘŊὉ Ჩֆᛞȯט᱿ᆯɺ⃦ʃ⑔ȯⴗ⬕ⴗ⊅ŊໟⳆଅ೭ᆯ⊝घ⤵ଇŊ Ⳇⵣᆯ⥓ʝ˫Ԋ᱿ദʶʴŊॖ˚บ⬚˜ᔕᔕॖ↘ȯ ߱ໟൔ⡹Ŋ᤾≘ञႹۧߗࡠȮଃ˟໽Βሳʃତʃ㈝᱿ࡠ┮Ŋ≟˟ᥖ⠐Ȯᥖඖ᱿⋍രŊ߱ ӷ˟ᕥʃϝ̳᱿᳠ඖ෼ȯᯍ˚᧎๽ᑲᙟŊ⻶ᓏᣅ҅Ŋⵯํ⎞൥∑ザӠŊॖ᤾≘ञט߱⩕ː฾ ≛ẽᵦȯ Ϩ⠗߱߸᫤ʀ⠗⬕घ౺Ŋ˚ट˟߱टʀ⠗⬕Ŋ↧↲ؽ⩂┮˟᱿૊ːȯ˟ŊᆯɺΤᖝ⳵᱿ ȯהȯໟബ๸౽Ŋʬബ᫂ฏ⎊నሯሷ⳧Ⳇ̤ሹ≛⠗

⦑ᑪグ֔ 62 ġ

⎟̬ ġɺᵁ⿵ġġġ໊൳᤾Ϩ⠗֢ंŊ 2011 ҹ ġ

ᆯ೚ᆨבɺᵁ⿵Ŋ ᮝ߱ʱʊŊ ┛ザ૷஌ ༣Հ૊ಟŊ ՝ॅᮢԼ വᩦ͗⇾Ŋᄋ⩊Խజ᫧డણず ≘ҁ෨Ŋʃᆯᩅơ᤾Ƣʃ⳧ᖶ

ᆯ೚ऑבɺᵁ⿵Ŋ ᮽଡ֔ᑪŊԡ೘૊ߤ ʶᏈᆽ֗Ŋ Ԁ␶≣ՙ ଔ⊚׻॑ŊໞᣅᢜᾺᑨፋ૾૊ ≘ҁ෨ŊᆯໟΩ᱿॑ᑁ῅

ᆯ೚Ạבɺᵁ⿵Ŋ ㇭Ҋ⋀ॉŊᔊᐪដࡩ ᙙ⯧ḽߨŊ˅ⳤೊ〙 ơϨƢನᄞ⋀ŊʑᄽठᏎ≘ో ҁ෨Ŋᆯⓧːḽ֒᱿፧ᐴ≘

ᆯ೚ҹבɺᵁ⿵Ŋ ֝⧽ᥖൔՀːŊ൥ׂ ⇭෧᯶᯼ŊՍᄢㄇଃ വʙᘺẌŊໞᣅ⚟⦞᱿ࡣᴏള ≘ҁ෨ŊᆯΤဏവ⬚ᄍവʁ᱿ञɾड

ɺᵁ⿵Ŋ ᆨऑẠҹ ټ෫ټʊʶᤀ౑Ŋᐪ ټᔘټ⳥ⱐⲪŊᮝل ʙᤫˌŊⳇ׿टࡩ᱿ञⳬ⩕ ҁ෨Ŋ֡ᤀいഇぅ̲Ŋɺ⭰॑ơ⠗Ƣ≘

הɺᵁ⿵ŊໟΩद׏ɺ̤॑ሹ ɺᵁ⿵ŊƦƦƦƦƦƦƦƦƦ

Spring 2012 63 ನ⩟ḽ֒ ġ ġġ ġ ΫԒᐚФԼԒᐚ΢ġ ચᆙ㄄ġ ġġ ʁಂ֓キˌᇘᇘ᱿ञᳵᴈᴿ┮ໟŊשʀŊש⧾വ֓౺ԊŊὮɺᓝἿ߱֔ᑪʑᄽણዮ 2C ᫗᱿⥆ Ҋვȯڊໟқゔ༆ⵣʃᵧⳬദ⩕ ⡹ߊบ⬚Ⳇ֓ಂ౺͗᱿ᄞણŊ᳠ᆯሷ␶ʬሷᮛȯบɺบᕓᆣቅҞ, ᤀ⧄⯿㋤ሷˑ㓯ʃ⳺Ŋ໣૊ ሷघ⸅⣬᱿ʶŊⵣ˫ʑᄽᄞણᣅʙŊഺ͗ᗞሷߌᣅ૊ʶ໣Τː᱿ʶഛㅨʑᄽણዮ᱿ᄞણȯᮛ᱿ᆯ֓ Ŋ᫠߱ሷ᱿఩ⳖҘʴञણŊⴒሷ᱿֯૽ʀञણȯⳆ㓯घ౺͗Ŋ˟Ωה౺͗Ŋໟᄞ⳧᱿ʷ౺₤᱿ଅሹ オᤋ᧽᧔ʴ⥓घᆣቅҞ᪨≠᱿ᆹ⿵Ŋ̟ણ॑ʴʑᄽȯ˟Ω᫠߱ⵣ㄄౑㋧⎟Ŋ฾⨀ᯍӮ˟Ω᱿᦬ᕒⲶ ˟Ωӷʑᄽણዮણ∳ʑᄽȯ ᦬ᕒⳛ⡕הӷ߱⇾ߡᄞʑᄽʃᆯɺ˴ૌᆞ᱿ʶ෼ȯᕓᆣቅҞଅሹטⳇ⳧Ⳇ֓౺͗᱿ᄞણŊໟ฾ Ⲧ┮͗ણʑᄽŊ⎊నʏʃㆤาřҪԽʀɺˀ૊⿢⎊న౹ᆹዾ቏ʃ⧾ʑᄽŊઙઈᗞሷણʑᄽ᱿᭔ࣀŊ Ŋ҅ᮽהบ⣬ᄞሳⳆˀઙઈΩ᱿ʑᄽ㄄౑ߔザȯㄇଃⳆỚᨊᗼŊಂ౺͗ໟ᱿㋤ሳᆯŊ⎞ઙઈΩ˅ሹ ઙઈΩ᱿ൔŊ⩕˟Ω҅۹ᔊ̷⧾᱿Ŋ๨๨߸฻ʀʑᄽŊສവણʑᄽ᱿⸅⣬ඖŊᤋര㔧զ˟Ωણ̦॑ ʑᄽȯໟ᱿ᄞણ׆ԅᆯ⸅⢒Ŋ⸅⢒ŊҪ⸅⢒Ŀ≙ֱघϝಂᓝŊӠᄲʃᆯ⸅㔄Ŋሱ⸅⣬᱿ᆯ⋱⩕ઙઈ ᄞ॑ʑᄽ᱿טˉ⋰༇⋱ሷણ॑ʑᄽ᱿ΒൔŊ≘ో༇הΩ۹ᔊણʑᄽŊ⩕ઙઈΩሷໞଔ฾ȯⳆᑂଅሹ ᐪ⬶ȯ ໟ᧚Ӳ㔧զُ೘⩀૊⿢߱૊࡫ྃ⭢ઙઈ⦦ʑᄽȯഺሳ⦦⥾⿭আӷҞȮɼᔓⳆᕀᆹ⿵ŊᆯઙઈΩ ơ⊝Ƣ⎞ơ⦦Ƣ˅ሰഛㅨ᱿⸅⣬ᆹቅȯ᦬ᕒ⣬༺̦ⳆΤᆹቅŊʃ׋Ң᤭߸Ȯ࡫ྃʃຯ߸⭢ઙઈ⦦ʑ ൬ᐪ᱿ʶȯໟ⎊న߱ⳆᅞㄇᆯᛖሷבሷൔȮᮢൔŊઙઈΩણʑᄽȮ⦦ʑᄽଔሳໞᣅᅹⱀ㌂⣬ףᄽȯ ㋤ሳ᱿ȯໟ᱿қΤઙઈŊ᫠߱᱿ʑᄽ⋱Իᕗⰱ೼Ŋଃ⥾ᙟӴȮ⠧Ⳮ⎊ॖŊଔᆯߌᣅഺ˟Ωଅᆹα ⬚Ŋໟُ҅ᮝ߱૊ଔɺ᳅࡫ྃ⎞˟Ω⧾ʑᄽŊᮢឤ⦝˅ᙟȯ᫠߱˟Ω౹ᆹ߱कᮢʑᄽ⎞ⓧːᝄⳇᗞ Ŋⳇ⳧ᄞણ૪⮆⤐ૣʁ͗Ŋ⤌വⓧː૊הकŊໟⳆಂ౺߱ʑᄽણዮᄞɿ౺₤᱿ଅሹנ㆛ȯۊ̬˶ሷ ಟʑŊઙઈ߱૊⡹ُ૊⿢⧾ʑᄽ᱿Ŋ⎞߱૊⡹ʃُ૊⿢⧾ʑᄽ᱿᳈ᕗŊ֒Ӳ㄄౑ञȯ߱૊⧾ʑᄽ᱿ ઙઈʀ⦩ᕗⰱ⦓᳠Ŋ≟ʈ⋱ʙՒᱹ⤵Ŋ⠧ⳭᙟᇶȮञᅞŊଃણ॑ឤ⦝ሷ⎊Βř≟߱૊ʃ⧾ʑᄽ᱿ઙ ӷ⎊నŊߌᣅ˟ņॎŇ౑౑⊝ʃठສʀ⦩ҙૌȯפઈŊʀ⦩ɺ⎷ʃሳʙՒᱹ⤵Ŋʏʈඇ≘ో㔄׻ ໟⴒᘜาӷŊሷ᱿૊ಟŊॖኞ᦬ᕒɺᅞᆯकߡːŊ໣≛᦬ᕒዾ቏ʃሳ⧾ʑᄽ᱿Ŋ˟Ω᱿ઙઈણ ʑᄽ᧚Ӳ⦓᳠Ŋ᦬ᕒʬሳบᅞ⥑ᘍ⩕ઙઈણ॑ʑᄽȯ̟ߌᣅ౹ᆹᗞሷણʑᄽ᱿᭔ࣀŊߔザᕗⰱञȯ ᦬ᕒ᱿ഛט⴨㓯ឤ⦝ᆯᕒ⦝᱿૊⿢ΩŊሩະ⥿҂ӠӴᮢ॑૊ಟ⦝⤵᭔ࣀŊ౲Հઙઈણ॑ʑᄽȯઙઈ ㅨሱञŊሷጻ˴᱿૊⿢֔┋ʃ⋱൸⣶ઙઈơ⊝Ƣ⎞ơ⦦Ƣ᱿ሱ̈́ᆹቅŊ߱૊֔┋Ӳൡ⥆࡫ُྃઙઈ ⦦ʑᄽȯ ᫠߱⣲ʴໟ⳵הȯബघ˫Ԋᄞ᱿ଅሹה౺᱿ᄞણŊ⩕ໟُബघ૊⿢ໞʴ॑ሹ֓ ŊⳆ⩕ໟ⤌വബሷໞଔ฾ȯᙹक᱿ʑᄽᄞણ⏧⹕ᤀᕗŊ˶⸅ⳬ⳵ȯك⳵߸ଔ༌ཫ ⯿Ң⿵ŊʃᄢຯඐŊʬశቃ⎞׺ⳬघ˅ᙟŊʃᅜဏ㋧ȯ⑽ଔⳆῇଅᄽŊ⠧Ⳮໟ⇦ ᱿ɺΤᄞ⋀᫧൳Ř⩕ણᮝଃણ∳ʑᄽᮟᮝ⎟⬶Ŋ׺ᆹ೘ἼΒൔŊ༴ઙઈ⩐ໞ۹ᔊ ܈ో≘ʏㆤาણʑᄽ᱿॑ણᮝř׺ᆹŊ⣬บ⩕ơଅᑋƢໞᣅሷᮢʠ༇ŊХㄅણዮ ᅞㄇ᱿ՁԻŊ⃑ଃᆯʃच᱿Ŋɺહ⣬ሷ૊⿢᱿ᄄྃ⎞ⶪ׶Ŋ༇⋱⬚ӷሱञ᱿̳ ट᱿ञᑋƢȯġאᮢȯ⩕ໟΩञ૊Ҡ׺ՁԻŊ͐ໟΩ᱿ઙઈⵣໞ⿢ᣅơ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 64 ڂCCCA ᖝʝሳ ᄽȮ⋟೘ᾋŘה▼ચȮṗⓧЮŘᔏߡ␿Ȯ೺⪽ᄾŘש԰㈭ްȮ▽ᆹˌŘ㍇ Ȯ◳֢ᘱŘ៊ズᥱȮؖṴṪŘ؃೺♫セȮΔ೘⚹Řቒ ෼Ȯറ˫⦞Ř⫯ඍ ᅞ ጪȮറ⠡㕻Řؖ⑬⑬Ȯ⇵ᙯኚŘ⋟ଅᆙȮ೺ञϨŘ₊ᆣⓧȮ〦ણಳŘ ౹Ř೺૫઒Ȯቦ゜ᆙŘהŘ೺೘ⓧȮ᪗̀؟ಽฒ␖Ȯ೺सヌŘ∥ጪഛȮ೺ റ฻─ȮᅡൠᛤŘ▽ᆙᓏȮ̬๸ⓧŘ☾ ゾȮഘ⯧֡Řな㓚᫏Ř⴯ⳬൠŘ づ⿢ẛȮኚൠʑŘચ ᪕Ȯް ᙹŘኚネ૳Ȯ᪗҇ʑŘ⇵฻ⓧŘ⇵ṵⓧŘ セȮ԰㕻ᄾŘ᪗ℋˁȮચ⴪ⓧŘ ش୪Řר೺݄ρȮ㓳 ˌŘ԰ʊⓧȮኚ ञϒŘ㆞ฒ⪬Ȯⵗ˰᪝ŘشᙈȮづଅᆙŘቦ ᭥ȮᎫᆙᱹŘ԰№ⓧȮ ش ೘ോŘづ᪬̕ȮᖶሎఴŘ┷ ϨȮ㕑 㐴Ř⨀㓚ૌȮⶎʜᷟŘآづᚷ⪬Ȯ 㓳૊⚄Ȯጧ૰ᙐŘΏ⇾ুȮተׂᙖŘؖᔌ઻Ȯ԰೘ⓧŘ┤ᇄኚȮஞ ᷲŘ ચฒᆙȮቦ ᆭŘ܆શ๔Ȯચ∴ʠŘⶎ⇾␖ȮⶎോㅠŘᓿぬ⚹Ȯ೺⑋ᮝŘ ᯃሎুȮBrian Chase Ř⒜⡱⒛ȮThomas Chung Ř┱ሎฒȮMichael Chulak Ř

Voting day for TOCS Principal ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮዮ⿢༼Ṡ/⿭Ṡᅺ TOCS 03/31/2012

TOCS Track meet ֔ᑪʑᄽણዮ⳥Ւሳ TOCS 04/07/2012

04/21/2012 Deadline for CCCA/PVA Directors Nomination ૊⿢ሳ౾ⵒဏ׻໰ᔋדನ⩟ⓧ֠᫧ʶ

CCCA Journal PublishingƞSpring Issue ֔ᑪグ⦒ᆨખӤӛӤ TOCS 04/21/2012

04/28/2012 Arbor/Earth Day ߸᫤ᅺ Conejo Creek Park

04/28/2012 Southern California Chinese Culture Association Track Meet Mt. San Antonio College, ᙹⓧ⳥Ւሳ Walnut

05/01/2012 Deadline for CCCA Academic Merit Awards Application ನ⩟ⓧ֠ᩦણ⸉ᮭ⦼໰ᔋ

05/05/2012 Introduction meeting - VP & Director candidates TOCS ನ⩟ⓧ֠᫧ʶαⴆːᄎ⣲ᱹ⠧ሳ

05/06/2012 Mother's Day Celebration ᕒ⤃ῃ๸ṗᙙՒ TBA

05/19/2012 Deadline for CCCA BOD Election Ballot Collection TOCS ನ⩟ⓧ֠᫧ʶ༼Ṡ໰ᔋ

05/19/2012 Announcement of CCCA VP & Directors Election results TOCS ನ⩟ⓧ֠᫧ʶⴆ⎠⃌ኞҝ̡

CCCA Memorial Weekend Camping ನ⩟ⓧ֠Ӯऑヮ᥸ Lake Casitas 05/25-28/2012

CCCA Board Transition Meeting ನ⩟ⓧ֠ᅘ⎡᫧ʶ˅࿲ 06/03/2012

㋧ʑㅹᱹᩦણ⸉ Local High Schools׳CCCA Award and Scholarship Presentation ӷ 06/2012

06/09/2012 Last Day of TOCS/Graduation Ceremoney/Year End Picnic TOCS ᑪʑᄽણዮ⃌ᏈҤẌ/ቅ቎⸆㇯֔

Spring 2012 65 ૰Ꮈ໼ࡤ! Ҫ⦹⇾ߡϨΎᄊㄊ

ஞᷲ

ϨΎᄊㄊᆯ⇾ߡⅶ⃥ᓿఫ㈸ሱ೧˫ᣅЖ᱿ᄎ ᱿⫀⫢ଃъ〦͸ȯᯍΎるʶᄑᱹᮝᆹŊΎるҝ׮ ᆯףΎːȯ̟ᆯϨನΎるҝ׮טⅷʠɺŊ࿴ӛ᱿ϨΎᘍጊʑŊҢʑɺㅮ⣬ᖣゞʙ ᳅࿲⫟ѥံद⃛ Ύː⎞ⷪ᱗㋤₇᱿ʑ⿵ːŊ⃑ञⵒӠ᱿Ύטడဏͧծ཮ⴍઌ♑߱ҙ᱿ॉ ˛ᅠڂծ཮ᄞሳᑨᐉŊᣅ ඖㅷ〾ΎϨሺՖ(women’s preventive health ser- ⫄ⵣⱧˡ⃛ⷪずȮⷪᮝȮ♑ೇᾀᾀȯᯍⳆˀⷪ᱗ vices)ȯ⇾ߡटʙᄞㅽ⡇఩ް׌༥⥫ᓿఫ㈸ѿ⥓ ⫄ᮢʀឲŊϨΎΎ⫄ᯍᤋവ⭢┮ឲȯ ᅘᘍⳇ⳧Ŋ⥿ᘍ⣬ᖣશᄞߨ㋤ൕㅱᄄˡծ཮ⴍઌ Ң઩Ύるʶ˴ⵣᆯらᑨ᱿(ᤀᘍㅷᛵ̬ᆹ߸ ♑⎞Ң˟ⴍઌ࿶ᅡ᱿ϨΎ⫄ᮢŊશᄞߨ㋤ɺᅻቍ ネሳᱹᮝŊ̬ᆹሳӛⰇṳᾀᾀ)Ŋ⃛ˡ⸉㆜ʬሷ ㅷቅ᱿(ᕗ˫רᓰŊ⇾ߡटʙᄞㅽ⡇ဗ ʀくȯ̟ബघⷪ᱗ʶ˴ُ⫄ᮢᆯ⇧טⶪ׶ᘍ˪⣬ᖣԅ૽࿲ ⱞ⧄ࣱ ॖⁱଝ᯼໣㋧⠐ࣱ෧≛Ȯઌ৮Ȯᱝ᯽෧≛ⵣଃቍטʃ࿢ぜᮢⴆṠཌӼŊᮚ⎏ʀ⠞༾⩀ȯ⤵ ԻഛㅨŊᓿఫ㈸ʃҪ೼Ӽ⣬ᖣશᄞߨ㋤ဏͧ໣⪭ ͗᱿⫄ᮢሷΤᏕ൳)Ŋ≟ʈᅘ᱿ϨΎᄊㄊᘍጊ⣳ ჂⳆˀᙄ⫅ŊⱧ≟⣬ᖣΎるҝ׮͗༫ჂŊʃവᄇ હʃവଃⷪ᱗⃛ˡ⥑હʀくȯ ȯ ϨನΎるҝ׮ሷ໽⧨᱿ơʃӴⴆႹƢ⫃ ߱ⴆႹ≛⩊̤׳ᖣᖁ᥸ ņAdverse SelectionŇ᱿ㆺるȯ⣬˫רᣅˑ㓯߱ᖁʙ᱿⇾ߡŊᄎಓὀ רቍ͗דӴ ϨನΎるᆹŊᆯʃᆯⵣሳ≙๱Ύ⫄㋧̥ד˫Ꮘဏͧ҉⫄᱿ሺՖŊᮚ⎏くӼ᥸Ꮘ⫄ᮢ˺ ӷॖᔍ᧚ ⋱᱿ⷪ᱗トᖣ(ᕗॖ໊ઌᮝᮟ)Ŋϝӛଃ⎊నሱሷטሷϨನΎるҝ׮ף។᱿㋧̥Ŋᆯʃᆯ ΎːሷӴ᱿ⴆႹŊⳇ౑ଔଃΎるטӲഩⳢŝ Ӵ᱿ⴆႹŝଃ ɺ⎷ᖁ᳷ُᄎ઼ञघ⦓ᣅϨನΎるҝ׮⫳ʴ ҝ׮ʃӴȯⳆ㆜क᱿ㆺるŊʬᆯΎ⫄ʀឲ᱿׆ߌ ठघʃ∑ʠ⪮ȯ⩕ໟΩ઼᳖᳖⤐᱿ᄲჇŊ˫ໟ໽ ʠɺȯ ᱿͛ઈ(ʃ≙๱ϨΎҝ׮᱿܈ ᱿ WellPoint ᣅ͛Ŋ׏౺ 2011 ᱿ᛍӴ(Net ˫ʁᆯɺΤ⊚˶ :(᥸Ꮘ⫄ᮢדIncome)⬢⳧ʷ֓ʽђ⇾Ҁ(2.55 billions)Ŋⅶᄲ Ӵ។ ᆯ WellPoint ᆯҚ⇾ሱञ᱿ϨನΎ ሷɿΤ༼ΎːŊㅷ̒᱿ⷪ᱗⫄ᮢⅶҠҞᱻר᱿ᷨ㊻ːȯ ΎːŊ༴қΤᄲ઎᳈ ҀŊᕓːӠ჻Ύ⫄ଔᆯқᱻҀȯϐॖὮɿΤːߌט┋るҝ׮ŊҠሷɿ֔߈ᱻ ΎːŊҝ׮⫳ɼ֓ʽ⇾ҀŊ ᣅ˟⯿೼㋤ϨŊ⤌വΎ⫄ठ⪽ʃөᾰŊᗉહⲵטぜŊ౹ࠀɺ౺ᕓΤ ᥸ᏈӴ។(Operating Margin)߱ᱻӠʠʽ˫ʁŊ ΎŊ⴨㓯Ң઩қː᱿Ύ⫄ଔവʀឲᱻӠʠʽ֓ӷ ␵਱Ⳇठघ᱿⥾Ŋˑ㓯༇ᆯ׶᫧᱿ŝ ɿᱻҀ(Ⳇ⭢ⳇ⪴⍖⌎ɺ㔄〦͸ʬᗞሷ)ŊϨΎҝ ᄇᄄ౹⠣ȯⳆᆹॖኞϨΎҝ׮൸ᯆʴơʃרബघ਄㋤ُⱞ⧄ʬ౑౑༴ϨΎΎ⫄ʀឲⳌಙ ׮༇ қᱻחकқːᄇנⳇ⪴⍖⌎᪓(inflation)ཱྀ͗ᕗⰱŊ໽⧨ʃ׶᫧ ӴⴆႹƢ᱿ㆺるᾷ᫧Ŋ↧↲ଃُ ᱿Ύ⫄ឲౘଔᔖّᅠϨΎҝ׮᱿⪶ৱȯ⴨˟Ω᳠ Ҁ᱿Ύ⫄Ŋ⴨ሱരଔവ⫟⻶ʴȯ ᦩ⩀᱿ଔᆯ೼Ӽ⇾ߡטɺጻЈנᆯʃʴ⤟ϨನΎるُҢ઩Ύる(उるȮⰇるᾀᾀ) ϨΎᘍጊʑ ⣬᳈ဏʏ⧄Ř ҝᖁൕㅱഺ 2014 ౺⬚⫵⫀ϨನΎるŊ؋ԅଔר᱿దᯌඖŊқ≛ʃ Ύː(໣༼Ύː)ⵣᆯ᳅࿲ ⇧ᓰȯ⇾ߡᲿԊሷʷ֓ҞΤజ⸒ଃⳆㅮጻᄽŊ఩ט⎞Ң઩Ύるҝ׮

⦑ᑪグ֔ 66 Estimated Estimated ġġ Claim Cost Premium Claim Cost Premium Person 1 ĥ500 ĥ200 ĥ500 ĥ300 Person 2 ĥ100 ĥ200 ĥ100 ĥ300 Person 3 ĥ0 ĥ200 ġġ ġġ Total ĥ600 ĥ600 ĥ600 ĥ600

⃻ဏ⬚⥔⥊Ŋ⦓ᣅⳆㅮ⣳હⳝ⬤ߡሳᓏくŊᖁ᳷ ሩघ᱿ⷪ᱗ᙰ⫄ŊԽʀ҅Ⳗ᱿ⷪ♑Ấ༬໽౏͗᱿ ᓏӴ⳼ӷͯᨃŊϨΎᘍጊᆯ؋ⳮຟ᱿ᦩ⩀Ŋቍ͗ ᆍ⪽⫄ᮢŊଔᾰ׿ሷ⻶ːُ˺ᏈᄇདྷҪघ᱿ềŊ ૽᮫⊓⴪ሱ㋧ᘍずહूŊᆹ⿵ሱ൬ᆯ߱˚౺⇾ߡ くӼΎるҝ׮ʃവ⫳⻶Ŋʬᤀᘍⴍ҉Ύ⫄ྃ↲ʀ ⅶ⃥ञⴆⴆ໴ሱ᠚ᣊ᱿ᆹԀȯ ឲȯ ๨ד˫ഺㆺるᾷ᫧᱿⤑ಙ᳖͗ŊⳆㅮጻᓰᆯ⃑ଃൕ Τː⦓ᣅⳆˀㅷ〾ඖ໣ɺ⎷ඖ᱿ᒑው ᮫ᄎಓ⪭ჂञⵒӠ᱿⫄ᮢŊₗ˫ר᱿Ŋ≟ʈ⇧ᓰൕㅱच⸅Ŋ؋ԅϨನ᱿ːⵣᾀӷ ඖ᯶᯼⃛ˡŊ⣬ ሷト⣬᳖᯼᱿ᆹα༇׏⫀ΎるŊ≟ሷΎる᱿ⵣᆯ ҘḽሳṵӴ໣ḽሳᄗᠰȯॖᔍɺ͗Ŋ༴ḽሳṵӴ ⯿ᔬ㋤೸᱿ːŊᗞሷ⭁च᱿ː͗Ӡ჻ㆺるŊΎる ُϨನΎるӠぽ⿭͗Ŋ⩕ϨನΎるߊᔖӷΎる᱿ ㅷቅ᱿าकЛે໣ඔඖ᯶᯼ȯᛧר༴Ύ⫄ʃᅜဏ㋧Ŋณඖൂ᭔᱿⃌ኞଔᆯ ቏⫨Ŋ⪭Ⴢʃ॑ףҝ׮ ʀㄇ᱿ ͛Ň ଇⷪ᱗ᙰ⫄᱿⦚ߌŊⳖ≟ῃ᳎ⷪ᱗ᄄӛȯ≙אӷሱരᗞሷː⫀വ⬚ȯņ ϨΎᄊㄊ⣳હञⵒӠΎる⤺ᯉൕㅱҚ㆜⪭Ⴢ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ㅷ〾ΎϨ⫄ᮢŊ˫㔧զㅷ〾⸅ᅠᗶ᱗ȯዾჇⳆㅮ ϨΎᄊㄊᘍጊ(Patient Protection and Afford- Խ⊓⴪ⷪ᱗Ύる able Care Act or PPACA)Ŋ˫ 2014 ౺ᣅӠᖛאહŊ⬢⳧қ֔қᱻ┋׻⣳ జ⥑ἼΎる˅ᆞ׳Medicare)᱿ːُҢ˟⥓घႴሷẜːΎる᱿⇾ߡ ఉŊʠԊᆯ⳧᛬ቅŊ2014 ౺) ːŊ҉⫄᪀വഺᱝ᯽ῠᒑӷᙟ฾ᯪ␫ᘜૼᾀㅷ〾 ໽ņhealth insurance exchangeŇരଔᆯҚㄇ૪ א≛⩊̤׳ΎϨሺՖȯⳆΤㅷ〾⸅ᅠᗶ᱗᱿บᘍᆯᔌᷨ᱿Ŋ ᅡȯ˫ʁᆯɺˀ⸅⣬᱿ጻᓰŊဏͧ ᏻȯ ≙Řۄᆯϝᘍִϊവ̟ ㈪҅ŊᅘϨΎᘍଃബघ෼ᗼ⣳હʃᆙᷨŊ೧ 2010-2011 ᱹ⥓घ₥ᦩŊᕗॖञ⌷⽷ᒑው(Colonoscopy)ُ Ύるҝ׮ʃവଃ⃃ᮝⷪ᱗⃛ˡ⥑હʀくŊʬ ʮ໼ X ҆ჶഛ(Mammogram)Ŋॖ̬ӱહㅷ〾ῠ ʃവଃᅘ⤺Ԭ⣳હ᱿⃛ˡ⥑હ౺ಙく㆜ȯ ལ⃑ሷ᯼Ҋὄ᱿༼ΎȯרᅜỄ಍᱿దӲ(Screening vs. Diagnos- Ύるҝ׮ʃ⥗ד˫ᒑ ₗҘ᦬ᕒ᱿ϨΎ⤺Ԭרtic)ȯञⵒӠΎる⤺ᯉൕㅱҚ㆜⃛ˡㅷ〾ῠᒑŊ 26 ᔓ˫ʁ᱿ໞ౺ઈॉ ҙȯ ב␵ᆯ⥗ᅜỄ಍Ŋ᯼ː⎊ˡ㆜ⵒӠଔ҉ʃʴȯ̟ ᆯʃᷨહᆯ؋ᚠ Ύるҝ׮ᕓ౺ဏͧɺᓝᤀ⎊ˡ㆜᱿҉⫄Ϩನר͛ॖŊ໠⓯ᗶ᱗ʬະᆯ҉⫄Ŋ ɻሰ˩᱗ᘍȮ໣໠⓯♑ᾀᾀȯ ᒑውȯמⰿ଄Ȯଛ⥴⧖╾ Ύː߱ᮝ᯼ᆹဏӛ᱿טϊവඎ≙᱿ᆯŊⳆˀㅷ〾ඖ᱿ᒑውŊະʃະ Ύるҝ׮૽ᤀᘍལ⃑ ⥿ᾰᆯϨನΎる᱿ɺⵒӠŝบบ᳖ŊᗋⰇΎるʏ ↲Ύᮭ⦼Ŋ˫ⴍ҉ᄄˡⷪ᱗⫄ᮢȯ Ύː⎈ᆹ᱿ϨನΎるטʃծؐ҉⫄ဘᑨᗴř̦໼Ύるʬʃծؐ҉⫄᱿໼ జᄎಓ૽ဏͧ㋧ㆺる ଥમҚᒑውȯ߱᫠߱᱿ϨΎӼಙʁŊᖁ᳷↞ʴΎ ⤺Ԭȯ ⫄Ŋ≟ʈᆯฬ͗ฬ㋧᱿Ύ⫄Ŋɺહሳᮟᮝʃ᳖ᱺ ⊓⴪ⷪ᱗Ύる᱿⚠ᅞⷪ♑ⵒӠ(Medicare (Ƣ(donut holeם⇃ʃ᳖᱿ൔ᫧ȯ≟ⷪずُⷪᮝ૽቏ᖣӴŊʬሳ⢌ⳍ Part D)Ŋ⚠ᅠ໽⧨ơᮛᮛߞ

Spring 2012 67 ૰Ꮈ໼ࡤ!

֯) Ύː♑⫄ ⤺ԬŊ≟ᄇҘ̥ᅠ⊓⴪⪳ߔᖛ౹ 4 Φ᱿ᖁ᳷ט᪀വ 250 ⇾Ҁ᱿⡵ՀņᲿԊר᱿ːŊ ɺᅻដ 2700 ⇾ҀŊଔൕㅱ⎊࿟⌰ծŊ᳅ӷⳭ ΤːᄇҘ̥ᅠ$10,830Ŋ໣߈ː૊ಟⅶᄇҘ̥ᅠ 6154 ⇾ҀരŊ༇Ҫಙʵ˫⡵Հȯᅘᘍጊሱ⃃૽ $22,050 ≛)Ŋሷ⫏ጁ᪀വ⡵Հȯ ȯŇ Ύるҝ׮ʃ⋱ལ⃑౏᯼༼Ύņpre-existingם⇃ૺ̦ⳆΤ డ̳くӼŊ˫ℋטడ૽ʃҪڂकẤⷪో 10% conditionsŇߌᔍד⴪ⷪ᱗Ύるဏͧࡣଶⷪో⊓ ᙄ⫅ȯ ⩂Ύるѭฒȯ ᕓ౺ዾჇఱࢍ̫ሷ᪓Ŋ׿♑ೇ൉ᄇ⫄ᮢ(̟ Խజ᱿ⷪ᱗⡵Հ⤺Ԭ(Medi-Cal)ᆯ⸒ଃ 65 ㆜ʃӷ 500 ┋⇾Ҁ᱿ҝ׮҉൉) ᔓ໣˫ʀُቍដ 21 ᔓᔬゃ᱿̥ᄇҘԽజଡᖁ໽ڰ⺨ ⸒ଃ̥ᄇҘ≛᱿ⷪ᱗⡵Հ⤺Ԭ(Medicaid) が ⥑Ἴ᱿ⷪ᱗Ύるȯʃ⧄ሷᤀ׶ᘍ⯿˷᱿ẼᖁŊⵣ ᮭ⦼ȯ˫ר జဏͧ⯿ൔゃḥːंଡ׳⥓ጁ᱿くӼŊʏѿ⫐̥ ૊໣ḽ֒᱿ⷪ᱗ሺՖȯ 2018-2019 ᥸Ꮘ⫄ᮢ(ञࠣ˺ ⸒ଃхʙဏͧ᱿㋧㆜ϨΎ⤺ᯉ൉ᄇᚉ⫄ềŊד˫くӼΎるҝ׮᱿Ӵ។ ˫ᏈΎ⫄᱿ᱻӠʠ֓ʽŊ໣≛ଅࠣ˺ᏈُΤːΎ⫄ ൉ề⿧ᒢᣅ 1 ┋ダ 200 ⇾Ҁ˫ʀ᱿ΤːΎるŊ Ҁ˫ʀ᱿૊ಟΎるȯ⇾ 7500 ┋ 2 ד ᱿ᱻӠʠʷ֓)Ŋ⬢⳧᱿ⵒӠൕㅱⲵⴒȯ 2012 Ⳮໞ 95Ń⇾ߡҝᖁႴሷϨΎ᱿Ჿᐻȯ ⊓⴪ⷪ᱗Ύる(Medicare)┛૪ⷪో☥⶿ᄊㄊ ӼಙŊ˫ဏᆒࡣଶⷪ᱗ሺՖřᣅⷪずӼ⤶ᩦզ⤺ ٴᯉŊဏͧᩦ⸉͗㔧զが̥Ҫ̦ず᪓˫ဏᆒⷪ᱗ ⫨ȯ 2013 ဏ֗㋧ᄇҘ≛໽വề͗ᄄˡ⊓⴪ⷪ᱗Ύるȯ ┋ ૽ᲿԊଃᄇҘ 20 ┋⇾Ҁ˫ʀ᱿ΤːُᄇҘ 25 ⇾Ҁ˫ʀ᱿ड৮໽൉ᄇ᱿ 1.45%☥⫏ềŊဏ㋧ ⎏ 2.35%řɺˀ༼⫏ᄇҘ⦩൉ 3.8%᱿໽വềř ڰト⦩൉ 2.9%᱿ᚉ⫄ề(̟˫ダڰ⺨ⷪ᱗⥑Ј᱿ ъ⫵⫀᱿ḽሳञ᳷ʃトԽề) ȯ 2014 ⫵ἼజΎる˅ᆞ໽Ŋ⩕ଅࠣ˺ᏈُΤːⴆ⥑ ⇧⎈Ύるȯञघᄲ᱿Τːൕㅱ༼ΎŊ؋ԅ૽ㄇ ߱רᓰŊ⸉㆜ञଅ᮫ҢᄇҘघ૥≟હȯɺ⎷ᖁ᳷ ℐʀ׿ϨΎҝ׮⫵⫀ሱ⳺׶⎊న⃻ᠰጻ˴᱿ϨΎ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 68 㔄ˌ̷ൔʑ᱿ᥨ

ⶈ⇵ཚ

ߣ᱿ⶑଡሷಂ̤׻⸅ɺᆹ᱿Ấણ૊ŊⳆ͐ᐵ⡹ㄇشὄ౺᱿ᆹαŊໟ̦߱ɺ፧ᶇἄ໽᱿૊଼ᐵ⡹ȯ ⣲᱿ᅭ∌౏ሷⒹ׻Ң।᱿ѭ⬤฾Ŋടഥ⎊న᱿⯿ʀʬ⫅ʀʴơሷᄽջƢ᱿ᐻ‘ȯ⥆വሷɺᓝᐵʀいঝ ᆯ̦߱ˑ㓯߸ᅞ᱿ŊᤋരɺۊӷӲ⚠͗᱿ଅઙઈ༪ໟŊЭᆯ⣬Ύ⩂ໟ̙߸༴ଅઙઈ࿴ӷɺΤ⤑┛Ŋ҅ いۊ⥆Ŋխ⣬⭢ⳆỚଅᱧɿၒ˛ȯȶໟൡٽŊȵѐᆯሷᄽջ᱿ː⦦ش༴༺̦ໟŊᮢᳵ⤑᱿ㇷ҆࿕࿕߈ ȯخঝˑ㓯ᆯȷଅᱧɿȸ᱿હ∑ʴŊҢ૪ː૊᦭᦭ⴒᆯΤೇ⿢ ၩᮁઈၩ᷑᱿⊖ㅠʬʃ⃑ᅠ≸ȯໟΩ⴨Ҋሷרߣ̙ʢ࡬ដʴⵣᆯơᵧ⨯Ƣ᱿㇭Ӡُ߭ࣾŊشѢᾷ Τ┮׻᱿ᅺᄽ≒⨿Ŋᕓᓝӛߡߊ͗ଔሷơՒ㄃ƢŊ༌വ≘৕ដ⠞⭗ȯ⠧ㄇʀ᳖˟Ωⵀ༇ॉ⪝Ŋ⠥㇔ᤀ ⇃Ŋଔᆯ၄ʃᛤᎸ˟Ωҙ⡹ἄὀ⇃ଇʴˑ㓯ȯ ⴒሷɺ̤ᶇἄ⢌ⳍᑨݽː᱿̑̑Ŋ≘৕サ৤౏┮Ҋઈ⬕ːŊ˟ઉᤋɺ⯿Ŋᕓटཚ┮ໟᇏ⭗⼝⅀Ŋ Ŋȵ̷⦦Ŋᆯ׏ᯍΤᰍ␶᱿ۊᄞໟ᧎᫧Ŋㅯ౏ᱹ㔄᧋㊞฾๭ːᮝȯሷɺᓝŊ˟ᳵṘἇᙀᙀ߸ቃ┮╳ट ˫רᵧⳬŊⳆ̤̑̑ף㆛ȯໟۊŝⴒᆯɺㆊ൬ᐪ᱿⪆ŝȶ⴨౺ໟ༇ʪᔓŊᯍᤋߊᾊʃʴ˟᱿خણ૊ڏ ગૐȯבⳍɺΤᑨݽːŊִ᥸ⳍʃ॑⎊న᱿૊ߤŊ˟ᙙവᗖ⸅ ˫רŝᯍᤋⴒᆯᤀഺᵧሎŊ̟ɺΤൔᇜᄖ⺤ϨҚ᱿ːŊᷨ૪ܜໟ఩⳧ʃงʠ౺Ŋ⪆ᙙവ൬ᐪ˚≟ ʑ᱿ᤀय⎞⒆⨌ȯلӷᮝטᆹᆹԀԀ฾ ሷɺᓝ߱ʀᙹ᱿߸⾪Ŋᤀา⿵⊝ӷқ̤࿕߸৮ॉ᱿ଃ⥾ŊɺΤΒ⦗ᅻᅻ߸⠧ḻŊᤀ⧄⫢⯿⫢߸Ŋ רɺΤִဏⷙॎŊȵ̷Ҋઈנɺ᱿Ҋઈ≙ⳖുᅻञણŊ⩊રᶇἄᮝřڱᲵː⿵␶ザŊʬ⣬౲Հײଔᾰ ᆯ᫠߱ଔ఩⃻਱̷̥ᒆŊʃ⊾⦓̷ʴؠĿȶໟ⋱บЭ┮ɺΤቃઈໞ㕻᱿ᕒ⤃Ŋ֫⭁ʴҚⵒ᱿⁤ԻŊ߱ ⤃༴ҊઈⲶ׿⎞⎊నᮝ⿢᭔ࣀ໰ᤋʃ׺Ŋሩʀɺଶ᱿ʊ᮹Ŋ˟૽ሷሩʃ᳈׺᱿ъϊ⤐ُ૭⇾⤐Ŋ⴨ᆹ ෼ⴒ⋱ߊᔖܜŝ໣ᆯᖝ⳵ᯛサŝ⃌ଞ᳠ᆯʃૌᐪ⤐ȯ⴨टŊໟ࿚ᛀʴŊᕥᤀ᮫͗߸⊓บ⬚ໟ᱿⴨ˀ Ŋᆹ౑ⵣ߱ۆȯːܪ⎟⌡༨≟ו≃⳥ʑሷˀᤀᘍმ⌉᱿ʷയل┮いঝΩ᱿ᮝᙙŊᣅזזơሷᄽջƢ᱿ ϝ┮ɺˀ̳↚⎊⅘᱿ʶ෼ȯ⩕ҊઈໞᣅɺΤḽሳʀ໽⧨᱿ໞԼːंŊະ⥿ଔᆯ⴨̤ᕒ⤃⃃Ңɺᮝ᱿छ บŊઝʃᵧ⴨ˀ఩⃻ໞԼ߸ᱸʀஉㅫ᱿ːŊᮝᙙ⡹ⴒᆯሷ⥓घ᱿ᄄサᶝُ᷊ʃᲵːาȯ Ⰹⳬʀ⠗⠗⬕⬕Ȯଁଁ⣴⣴᱿׺ᆹŊໟΩἄὀᆯവӷʴŊⴒᆯʎदʴˑ㓯ŝل߱ᮝ ُ⇃ɺΤᅞ׿ŊଔൕㅱᄍፑҢ઩ᅞ׿ʃ׺᱿ᇓ⏨ȯʬ⥓ŊᔬڊỄ᱿ᅧ⠗ŊⴆႹʴദ܈ːᮝᆯɺᓝ ⴍ҉ŝר᱿౑๗ŝʬ⥓Ŋ࿦ʾ⎊ࣟ᱿෫ԮŊ቏͗ଔʃلᤀय༇ᆯᮝ ㊹᱿⃻ل᱿ἝࣀُḇザŊቅഩሷԡา᱿㇓⬤ȯᮝ⡹ل؇Ŋ౹㄃߸᳖ഩᮝقŊໟΩະལ⃑ل฾⤯ᮝ ᱿ʶ˴≟⎊␶ȯ㔄ˌൔʑᇜ๬᱿ᆙᥨŊʃᔌᆯଃᰍ␶᱿ဏ֗דໟ᳈ΒŊໟΩʃト⣬ᣅ┮˶̬Ի໽ʃ͐ ŝܜໟ᱿⬢⬤⎊ُ

Spring 2012 69 ӭષޠᏱୱġαġ ౹ה᪗

ˀ₪㇔Ŋଇ⦹ˀʙ∑ŝײɺȮघ Ƣ̙ʢᆯ˚टϨನΎϨ᱿Ὦɺ₪ײŊ՝⬕⭰Ŋ౑⳥ՒŊଇᱹ඄ȯⳆơघ₪ײːʺŊघ ȯ͛܈ Ŋʏ㄄ॖɺԽɺᾀᅠʷ⴨ᑂ₪ײŊᣅˑ㓯ະ⥿घ₪ײȯҢ૪Ŋӷಎ⦨ະ⥿घ∑⣬ ॖŊሷɺΤ␿⦝⥱എ vegetarianism ⡕≒⨿ᣅơ₪㇔ʙ∑ƢŊ⦦᱿ᆯሷɺˀ⡕ờᣅ₪㇔ʙ∑ ㇓ẘȮ⬕ײņvegetarianŇ᱿ːŊʙ೺ʏʈ૪⮆┮ɺỚ㇞㇔᫧൳໣ሦ㇞㇔ᄽջŊ⴨ଔᆯʃ≛ ⡕ȯʃ⳧ⳆΤહ∑ʏʃل᪅Ȯ㌽❩ᾀՒ᧎᱿⯿㋤Ŋṓ˫ỤㆩȮ◆ⓖُᖛኞᾀᎋ᧎͗ℋྃᮝ ŊߌᣅŊʃ׺᱿₪㇔ʙ∑≛᱿ʙ∑ᆯʃ׺᱿ȯט໽ሷ₪㇔ʙ∑≛࿲ Ŋʏʃ༌ᾰ٣ᄽ޴઎߸ᶇἄˑ㓯ʙ∑Ŋߌ₪ײञ૊⊅⊅ॖُ̬܈܈┮ᆯบףώ≛׆቏ ⦹㆛Ŋଇۊᣅʑߡᅘᄽջ᱿ᅲ༆⋟⳺҅ᮝᅽ߱ 1919 ౺᱿ȳᕓⳕ⥫⧄ȴʀଔ૯⳧ȳघᶇἄˀ ㆛Ŋଇ⦹ˀʙ∑ȴ᱿ᄞ଄ʠരଔᱹۊˀʙ∑ȴȯʃ⳧Ŋᯍໟ⸅⩊ɺ⳦⋟҅ᮝȳघᶇἄˀ ᆯʃ⣬ໟΩᮢơʙ∑ƢқΤ઎ơཚף˟ଃ༴ơʙ∑ƢᶇἄവⲿɺˀŊו᫠Ŋ˟≘ː૊ʏʃ ːُᮢ͗࿵╾ໟΩʃᖣᮚ⤟᱿້ทȯڮޗ⚛ᲗϝञᅲƢ ʃ᳈׺᱿⤐൳Ŋ׳ᑂ᱿હ∑ŊҢ⋍രᆯߌᣅሷ׳Ớ׳㇔᱿ːଃ˟Ω⦓હ᱿ơ₪Ƣሷ₪ Ңҙᚠȯד∑໣≛⦦ʃ׺᱿ʙ∑،ȯʁㄇໟΩ᳖᳖͗ಂỚʃ׺᱿₪㇔ʙ ņ⛵ȮोㆩȮोٴơްભ₪㇔ʙ∑ņVeganismŇƢʃ̟ⴍ҉㇔ᮢ໽ሷ⎞Ւ᧎ሷ〦㇔ -ⵣʃᮢȯơ␶⠗₪㇔ʙ∑ņAscetic vegeٴⶾȮ✙✭ᾀᾀŇŊⳐᲗㄊُؐՒ᧎ඖໞ˷᱿ջ॥ ȯᯍ౺֬ಙ᱿ᮙ߸ᆯሱңײtarianismŇƢʃХ໠⊥Ȯ⛵ȮोŊᮚ⎏໠ञ⩪ŊᏎὉ᱿Ⳑ㓈ⵣʃ ˩⠧ඖ᱿ː᧎Ŋʙ⣬᱿Ჿ᱿ᆯ˫ᛤ␶᱿ᮝᙙ͗₎ታ⎊నඎบ๽൳Ŋ໣≛⦦ഺҢ᫧൳ᛖ⚠⦓ శ⍺᱿ኼཚߧ᱿᫧บʊ᮹ʷҀ⧄⡹ଔሷמᣅ᧎⫨᱿ቺ⣫ᆯሷે᱿ȯⳆ␶⠗м᱿⤐൳Ң૪߱ ૼӛʴሩ㋧ଶᓝ᱿᫧ඖʊ᮹᱿ぢוʃ⳧ᆯףᆤȯኼཚߧ⦓ᣅໟΩ໽฾⤌ӷ᱿᧎⫨ʊ᮹ו ૼ᱿ぢഛȯߌᔍⲲᖣぢוʃ⳧ᆯơᮛ⇾Ƣ᱿ơ᫧Ƣ໽ף⇾ӷ᱿㇔᧎᱿ᮛݏٴഛŊ͛ॖໟΩ ⳆᔌᆯʊʀೊञΈːɺᮝ᱿૯ᤫȯ᳠ᔌ᱿רഛଔሳ͐ໟΩവʃӷ᳠ᔌᖝණ⎏ۧ᱿ơ᫧ƢŊ ણ૊ᆯᣅⲲᖣᖝණ᱿᫧≟࿁ፑ᫠૪᱿᧎᱿ȯӷʴҝҀԊɿʊ₊Ŋశ⍺ːⲲらኼཚߧଁ༪ڏ വʃӷŊଔ⿭আ໊ᯝɺӡȯञ૊ⵣᆯ໊ᯝ⧄≛ŊִӠໞʴқञଃἼ᱿ણᙜŊࣦ̟̀ۧ⎏ ㏠㍇ᙜᱹଭʴいᬟᅗဏᇒᅗ᱿ˉᐪʙ∑řᅗघˁણᙜԅ↧༫ʴમဏᅗᘣ⵻⣶ि͙᱿᫧൳ ણ᱿ዾჇȯڏᱹଭӛ͗Ṯ๽᱿Р׿Ŋ⃛␶⠗м᱿ᮝᙙᅞೣ༪ӷɺˀ ᖛኞُҢײףŊײŊỤㆩُ◆ⓖଡᤋʬʃ⊥ײơኞ㇔ʙ∑≛ņFruitarianismŇƢʃ̟ʃ ˟ᎋ᧎᱿ኞ૪ȯໟᩆบर⠗ⳆỚʙ∑᱿ːञᏕᆯบߊᔖӷːㆩરҚᗞሷᯀ᧍≧≪᱿౺ ᆹଔሷŊʑߡṘ඙ଅ⦦ଔ҂ដʴמŊሱ҂Ӡ߸ⳖҘ⎊ᤋȯⳆỚ஖ཬ⎊ᤋ᱿Р׿߱ːㆩ˩ ણᙜӲ⧨ʠڏΔᤓໞˢ᱿ᄑʶȯ⣫ᅞ߱֓ɼʊ₊ᮟᮝʏიञʴɺΤרᑋቌୀᵲ㌽᪅ẘ⟑ᲀ ᘒ・⧄ņanimismŇȯⳆˀቺ⣫ᅞ᱿ơ┋᧎ሷ・Ƣ⤐൳ӷʴ˚टଔ҂ដ߱ര᫠˩⤐൳ُ૪⮆ ᱿ᅞㄇŊʬໞᣅኽˀʙ೺ߊᔖ⎊ᤋȮ஖ཬ⎊ᤋȮℂ⏨᭔Ύʙ∑ُ₪㇔ʙ∑≛ᛖଶ᱿Β ൳ȯُⳆỚʙ∑ሷ〦᱿ⴒሷơᮝ₪㇔ʙ∑ņRaw foodismŇƢŊʙ೺໽ሷ㇔᧎ⵣະ Ύྃ߱टᤋᨊ๗ʁҘ⌸Ŋ֯͐Խᥖʬʃ⬢⳧ჶᕿ 47 ಙȯᮝ㇔ʙ∑≛⦓ᣅᣦ⥿ ሳ⎐͐㇔᧎ʑ᱿愞ņ໣ờⷅ₪ŇُҢ઩टᤋ᥸㇭⡕ᶝࣺȯሷˀᮝ㇔ʙ⦲

⦑ᑪグ֔ 70 ơᙙջ ᮝ㇔ʙ̳פ≛∑ ∑≛ƢŊ߱㇔ᮢỚઈㆩ ㇔᧎ԊŊሳ૽㇔᧎ ᙺᘗ߱ᖛʑŊ͐Ңʑ᱿愞ᙙջȯໟ᳖Ⳇᑂ᱿ϝᘍҢ૪఩⃻ʃच⎊ᤋŊ ߌᣅⴒᆯᮢːడ᱿ᅞᘍ౸ㅷʴ⎊ᤋᨊ๗ȯ ߱⣫ᅞⴒሷơʮ⛵₪㇔ʙ∑≛ņLacto-ovo vegetarianismŇƢŊオᤋ ोُ⊥ײ⛵ُोㆩȯơ⛵₪ʙ∑≛ņOvo vegetarianismŇƢʃײŊ̟⊥ײʃ ȯơो₪ʙ∑≛ņLacto vegetarianismŇƢԅٴҢ᳈〦㇔ד⛵ㆩײŊ̟ٴㆩ㇔ -ȯⳆُ᜺⎊֬ಙ᱿ơ≜⴨ᄞ₪㇔ʙ∑ņJain vegetarianٴ⢌ोײ⛵Ŋִُ⊥ײʃ ˶ُ✭✙ײismŇƢ᳈̙ȯʬ⥓ଔᆯ≜⴨ᄞЗҘ⣫ᅞ᱿⃌ኞȯʃ⳧Ŋ≜⴨ᄞളⴒえԽʃ ≛∑ȯଔໟΤːฺཀྵᩆบŊᆯʃᆯߌᣅዾ⒧᳖⬚͗Э⛵᱿ഐᨊ،ȯⴒሷơ㌽₪ʙٴഐೣ᱿ዾ⒧㇔̬ ≛∑ᖛ⡹ᜀ᱿ȯơẘ₪ʙײἇʑ㇓᱿ُ߸ʀ⭗᱿ŊִײņPescetarianismŇƢŊʃ Ŋゲʬײゲ⊥᱿ȯơᱺ⊥₪㇔ʙ∑≛ņPollo-pescetarianismŇƢᆯ㌽ʬײņPollotarianismŇƢᆯሳ ʮՒ᧎⯿ʀ᱿ơ₏⊥Ƣȯ᜺⎊ቺᅞ᱿ơ㕒㇔ʙ∑≛ņBuddhist vegetarianismŇƢʑŊړײŊ̟ʃײ ᱿⛵ŊՒ᧎᱿ोʬᆯل⁤⳧᱿Ŋଔᆯʃሳᮟᮝᅘ᱿ᮝטᗞሷײ㇓ẘ᱿⛵Ŋ̟ൕㅱײ˫רⵒӠːʙ೺ ᱿Ŋʃ⳧Ԋဏᆯʃ⋱ُՒ᧎᱿ಀ஽ᦩूᕒʮŊ؋ԅଔठʃơ᪅ⳬƢʴŊⳆᆯɺỚ҂Ӡ଀⸅Ւۺ˫ר ɺⵒӠːԅ⊥⛵ोҚൗŊ≟ʈⳐヾ▿Ȯञ╚Ȯᘱ▿ȮㅝⓖȮ☠Ȯᾀ▿଼ᎋ᧎ⵣʃנ᱿᫧൳řل᧎ᮝ Ω᱿㇞㇔⣳ԅ⋍ര᱿Β൳ଔሩ⢒グʴȯהؠؠŊᳵ␕↎ʱŊठ⢒グʴŊⳆˀሹٽȯײ घर⠗₪㇔᱿ːᆯᄪ⚟ⴃભҢ໽Βˮ᱿શᄞ⣳ጻ᱿⠗ᣅ⠧᫠ȯ߱ːㆩᔕ׫ʀŊ᳈Βશᄞ᱿ː⥓ ʃ⳧ףⅶᆯञघᄲŊ᳠ᔌ࡫ྃལ⃑˶̬શᄞŊરҚ᳈ΒᤀṘ᱿ːഺ͗ᗞሷ߱ːㆩ̫Ⴧ⳧⃥ᗶ߸̤Ŋ ञ૊ଃơṘņgodsŇƢ᱿હ∑቏⯿ᆯʽ␕Ҝ⿧᱿Ŋʏ㄄⊊⃻᧚྆᱿ṘņGodŇȯ᳈ΒሷơṘƢ᱿෼ ᨃ᱿Β൳ࡣͯרᣅṘ⊊ʃ⦔⎊׳┮Ἂ̦⠗ʀⵣሷײᗼ߱ര᫠˩᱿˚टሩᆯ̫ʴ⃑ଃघᄲŊːΩ߱ ײףʬ⣬ⴃભ╇ײ͵ʴ̲ᄞʃᕃᮝ᱿ʙ೺Ŋ֯טḞȯ͛ॖŊᤀ⧄ቺᅞⴒᆯ⣫ᅞ᱿₪㇔≛Ŋ⥓घᆯ࿲ ໽⧨᱿ɿᛍ⊥᱿׆ԅŊ֯㇔⊥≛቏ːʃ⊝ᕃȮʃ⤵ᕃȮʃ᳖ᕃȯ߱ञʧ̲ᄞ᱿ȳᎼް⃻ȴʑⴒሷ ◚ŝଔᆯ▿ȮㅝⓖȮ☠Ȯ╚Ȯ⎟᛫ȯሷː⦦ơ☠ƢଔᆯخơᖝᅜʽⲀƢ᱿⦦ᘍŊˑ㓯ᆯơʽⲀƢ Э╚ȯơ⎟᛫Ƣᆯˑ㓯ŝሷב▿ЭבŊػⳬᆯײϝଅ╚ŊⳆ᪨าҊໟʁⵯ᱿ᆹαᗞሷଇפ≛ㆊŊ໣ ơ⎟઻Ƣ໣≛ơいפː⦦ᆯ⣫ᅞ᱿ᘱ▿Ŋሷː⦦ᆯ֬ಙ᧚ሷ᱿ɺỚሷⲀⲃػⳬ᱿ᎋ᧎Ŋ׻઎ʬ ࣑භȯॖᆯʊۏ㌵Ƣȯʃ⧄ӷಎᆯˑ㓯ŊȳᎼް⃻ȴ⦦ŘơʽỚⲀⓖŊᆯʽỚⲀŊ᥊㇔ᱹᛐŊᮝ ᮹Ŋ㇔ⲀʠːŊⅪ⋱ઽ⦦֓ʷⵒ⃻Ŋ֓ᅞटЪŊ਱Ң⎌ỸŊ㓅ᲀ⳵サř⧠ㇲ㌦ᾀŊߌഢ㇔ᓝŊ⎥Ң Ŋ̲ⓢ☤ُ⩂ᘍṘʃ͗ભ⎌םʴ˫രײ؜Ŋ౑⎞㌦̦ȯṵോᅺᚉŊ⿢ᤀӴᲩȯƢาඎᆯ⦦ⳆʽⲀڝ Ŋ̷ؚ᱿⁤ᖎȯ≟ʈ᥊᱿ʽⲀ㇔ʠ˪ːᛐᓥᱹՒŊᮝ᱿ʽⲀ͐ːڝŊㇲ㌦ԅʃᆹ߸͗⎨̷᱿ݝ̷⩂ ᆞᱹ඄ȯⴒሷȳⳭၷ૷Зȴ⦦Řơ▿Л⌚Ȯ╚ЛൔȮㅝЛ⊴ȮᤞЛ⋄Ȯ☠Л⌑Ƣȯ᳖̲͗૊ ⶮሳʱۺकŊ̲૊⦓ᣅŊオᤋⶮᣅỤㆩ໣ᖛኞ⢌ໞŊ̟ߌᣅנଃʽⲀⴒ᳠ᆯᛖณᰍ⃑ȯ ㇔ᮢȯΒˮⳬᄞ᱿ː⦓ᣅȳⳬ⃻ȴ໽ʺ:ơ㕒㇔ņ֯₪㇔Ň≛Ŋះᛍ⯿רඖŊᄑʬʃ ൔ,ᝬぜ⴬ỸȯƢơ⊊ː˫ᔍ㕒໠Ŋ˫ṘᆙҢോȯƢⵣᆯϊവⴃભ᱿ȯ֬ಙᄞဏθ㄄ ŊԋుӴ⿧₪ײሀԻŊ⦓ᣅฬᆯሷᄽջ᱿ᄪ⚟ːฬሳ࡫ྃ㇔₪Ŋߌᔍ৕⇵⿧ञघᄲ ȯ⊖ờᆯΒˮ⊥ײಙᄞഛㅨʃ֬טȯఫࡣᅗࠎΒോ᳎ɺˀỦᅗኚ⊥ײʬʃบ ࡣᴏᄞ᱿ࡣᴏു⎈મ෉ᅺሳᣅʴ࡫ྃ⎡₎〦ᅠɺˀՒ᧎ʃះᛍ≟ʃ⋱ ᆯ₪ײଔᆯʴȯᯍᤋŊʬሷ⥓घː₪ײ⋾᱿ጻ͛Ŋ໽˫ʙ೺ʯײ ᆯ˫ר㄄શᄞߌ ₪໣≛׺ᆹҥሷ㄄શᄞߌ₪Ŋ˟Ω ໣≛ʃᆯ ኽΤશᄞ᱿ΒളȯⳆᅞㄇሱ ౑⣲᱿ᆯӛ ⎊ː᱿Ϩನُ߸᫤᱿ Ϩನ≙๱ȯ

Spring 2012 71 !ک΢ҢԼ

᦬⤃⎞ໟġ

Ꭻᗶ౹

⨀ẽ᱿≘ਵŊඎℋ⃻౑ሳߊӷ఩Ⳋ᱿ᆹἇƞƞὄ౺᱿֬⥆ʑȯ఩מໟᆯɺΤ౺ⳝ ʊʴʽ֓ㇷ౺᦬⤃᱿ഐ⩽ŊʃХ౑ӛ᫠߱छ⡹Ŋ߱ໟ㄃ඎᆹʬሳᙳ᫠߱ᳵԊȯᕓᯍⳆ ɺԀŊໟଔ฾⤌֓Ӡ⎧ൔȮ㄄౑ᮛ✭Ŋ⥆ຣʑ᱿㔄កŊଔЭᖎ᫤ᑂ⌉ử≟ӛŊඎ൳᱿ ᛀᖛʬЭʕ᫏ɺᑂញញᚳʁȯ ơ ႄʁఫƢ ໟ᱿᦬⤃Ŋ߱ໟ᱿⥆ຣʑᆯΤ⊔๬≟␿;᱿ːŊɿ֓घᔓ༇ሷʴໟŊᆹϊ༾ᅺ໴ ᦭וƢŊɺ⭗וՖⲋȯ߱ໟಀ౺ᆹሱ᥊෕᱿⥱ଔᆯơ⭗ۄᦩᦓᱹŊߡᤀ૫ᅺŊᅠᆯፑ ᦭ଔᄮटཉ┮ໟቺⰁ⣫♀ȯ᦬ॉΡሱ฼า᱿ʶŊଔᆯ᳈ʻႄʁఫȯ᦭᦭᱿ʁఫᆯ໾ ɺʃɺᑂ᱿Ŋ᦭᦭᱿ʁఫ⿢ʴ༈༆᱿ӿȯໟ⃻ڱ᱿Ŋ૷૷᱿ʁఫЭ᦭᦭Ŋʬᆯ໾᱿Ŋ ౑ᆯⰂ߱᦭᦭᱿໊⡹Ŋ༆ⅶᆯ߱ႄ┮˟ʁఫŊദദᆯʃႄ᦭᦭᱿ʁఫଔᴍʃ┮⤌ȯ߱ ɺゔ༆Ίહ߱ଃᅞ᱿ʁఫ⚠ȯנ⿢ञकӛᄍણ͗૊Ŋ᦬ॉɺ⣲ㄇˈⅶᆯɺゔ༆ႴཉŊ ơᘚললƢ Ⲷ᱿ⴈ᧎Ŋ߱˟᳖͗ה᦭᦭ሷΤᮂᮁŊ߱ໟ᱿⥆ຣʑʃᆯബ᳖॑Ŋ̟⴨ᆯ˟᱿॑ ሷബଇ᱿ⁱኞŊ໽˫ᮂᮁף㄄౑⧽⪽Ŋਤਤཱྀ઩⃛ໟ⡶ダ㇔ᮢȯ߱⴨ΤᆹαŊઙઈΩ ⡹ञघ⡶᱿ᆯ␕ᮝȮ᪕›␕ɺㆩŊਤਤ࿳Ӽ┮઩Ŋ౹ᆹଔᄍ߱⠥ᒥʀㄇȯञ₎߱Ҟᔓ ᱿ᑂઈŊໟὉΤӖઈ׏ཱྀ⡹ㄇ᱿ቺ⣫Ŋ⦨ᵧӖઈᔑʴŊᮁઈ࿚ʁ͗ၩᶝʴȯ૊ʑሷː ໟ൬⭗Ŋʃᤋ᦭᦭ߊ͗⣬ྔဌȯໟ⎊ಀ᱿ඖጁᆯटञ᱿ʶʬ⣬᩸⎊ㄇଃŊᅠᆯଔᗞפ ⭗ŊἿ߱ずҙ᱿ᵲኈʑतŊᾀα┮ᢤザ᱿͗⎈ȯ ⊖ȯଔ⊝᦭᦭㋧פʬʃڌᨊ⊖Ŋໟ⿬ℤᳵᴈŊʃبബ൬Ŋ⊝⣲᦭᦭⬕⭰⊖ُ૊ː Řȵໟ༴ॎ༌ᔘȮⴒᆯᕃ࿚ŝȶ˟ɿᔎқᔎ᱿⬕ӷໟ⯿ᅣŊۚ᱿ɺ⊖Ŋㄺઈ༌߱ᵲ⦦ ኈʀŊໟⴒᆯޗʴɺ⭴Ŋ̟ⳐՒʬᗞՒȯ˟ʎʁㄺઈŊᤋരཉ⬚ໟŊ༴ໟ༑߱⊹ʀŊ ɺ᳅ദᗯⴗ⭗Ŋ߱ञᏕሷ॑ಂᱻ›⳵⚠૽ໟᄍʁ͗ȯໟൔบŊ̷⥿࿁ʃവ༴ໟ།ӷᗯ ⡹ȯໟʃᖣ㈝Ŋ̟༴ᳵᴈ⿬വሩℤŊⳆᆹ᦭᦭⦦Řȵᳵᴉ⿭Ŋໟʃ༌̷Ŋ̟ໟΩʃ⣬ ̷ʴŊ༴̷ⴒ̷⃛ਤȯȶ ໟᵧⳬⳆ⡹౑̦┮᱿ᆯᕓⳏᖛ⒆Ⲹザ͗᱿ɺ༥ːŊ˟Ωぜʴʫ⤽कŊⴒϝˀ ܈

⦑ᑪグ֔ 72 ɺ᳔̤ᛤᲿẛ᱿ʑ౺৮ॉἿ߱ㄇԊŊ⣲ףℋྃᮝᙙȯໟ༴ᳵᴉ⿭Ŋ˫⫢͗ٴ♊᱿༆డ ដ༆ⵣᆯᘚŊᔌ߱༴ᘚ࢘ᄍⳖᑁң⡹ȯᅣⴗぜሷ⿵⑽፣कŊដ߸ᄍ┮᱿ᆯ఩⌉⋏᱿ᘚ ʴ⬚͗ȯߌᣅ૊⡹ːሯ⦦⳧Ŋໟᆯഺᗯⴗڌȯໟʃᵧ඀᱿Ŋଔཉ┮ॎ᱿⌰ᰍٴললໞ ᘙȯߊ૊ԊⳆ̤ڌႳߊ͗᱿Ŋʏ⦦⴨ॉ᱿༇ᆯໟਤȯᾀӷ૊⡹な↲͗ːŊໟ༇ϟᔋʴ ৮ॉ⃛ʴໟқゔࢣ॑㆞⏨᱿ᘚললŊ̟ໟ᳖⣲᦭᦭ࢩʴ⻶⃛ॎȯഺᔍŊໟൔ⡹ᮽʁ֬ ᯍ૊᱿㇔᧎ɺㆩቺ⣫ŊଔɺહሳⲶ⃛ॎȯ߱ໟ᱿⋰בໟ⦓ᣅᆯໟ۹ᔊŊ⎊న⣬ףŘ⩾ ȯര͗ໟᵧⳬẠᄇᆹ˟Ωⵣߊ׏ʴȯړוҙൔ⦓ᣅŘⳆʃᆯᅡ࿁Ŋᆯ ˫߱˟Ω⬕രŊໟ໓໓ʃ࿁߸׏⳧⴨፣ઈ⥓घ⬳Ŋൔ⡹♀┮⦦ʃӛ᱿⷇Ꮈȯഺ⴨ Խడ̳രŊໟ᱿Ⲅҝግ᱿ᒥઈאരŊໟଔ㇭ໞʴ⫵⫀ُᄇ♀ᘚলল᱿ᱡ॑Ŋᮚ⎏ӷ ⡹Ŋⴒⵣ⡶ដʴᘚললȯ ơ ⾪౒᪗Ƣ ໟ᦬ⱏ೭ҁɿΤŊᯍ౺Ṓ᦬ᕒࠀϨ߱ᆹŊ≘ଇɿ˩߱ɺ⬚Ҡሷ֓ҜːŊ૊⡹౑͗ ŊಂʢᕓᅺɿȮʽːʃᅜȯ߱ໟ֓ʷᔓӷक߸⩊ሬԊŊ૊ʑᕓㅺ㇝ⵣ⣬֓ᅏ›Ŋה⤃ ᧚Ӳᆯᆨῃ˫രŊ૊ʑ઼͗ሩघŊोोଔ߱㇝⼎ⴗ╯㓅⪴ŊЭ㓅⪆⊥Ȯ㓅ゲȮ㓅㐈ɺ ㆩ᱿ቺ⣫ȯⳆᑂଔሷ㓅ᗴഺ⼎ⴗᙟʁŊએ߱⼎ఫʀȯ⦦૪߱⥾ŊⳆᗴ㓈ΖҚ᱿⼎ఫʃ ŊઙઈΩሩᆯࠡᚏᓥកȯໟ֓ᔓ⴨౺᱿ᔌሶӮҞŊໟ૊࿜ು᱿੺੺Ŋ᳖ײХञːΩ฻ ⲿʴໟ᱿˺ߧŊଔ⩕ໟ߱ᢠʁᛟᢜᢰ⼎ఫŊ߱ञ૊ᲰરὮɺ᷑രŊॎ༴ㇷʁ᱿㇝ⵣᲰ ߱㇝ᾇ⡹ȯᯍໟᱹ᫠ॎᗞሷ⩕ໟ⽶ᗴ⼎ఫŊ≟૽ɺञᲦ›ᜭΪҘ⼎⡹ᆹŊബᮝᖎŊἼ Ŋ⼎⡕ໟᶠΤञᙀŊ›ᜭᙟҘ⼎ᙀ॑רଔ⯍ʴ⬚͗Ŋ૽ञ⼎⽶ᮢԻ༼׿⼎⡹ȯⳆʁ֯ ㇝᱿ːŊⵣ㄃ʴʁײ⡹ӛȯ໽ሷ߱ು໼މŊᱹӛᶙᶙᶙ᱿ㅨ⊖Ŋᥖᖎُᙳᢝഺ⼎ʑ⡹ ͗Ŋᾀ┮૊ʙ͗໇⇧ໟⳆΤṳેȯɺሳҊ᦭᦭Ὁ┮㇝᷑ഺԊೕⳖ͗ʴŊȵ඀㓯ʴŝ඀ ఫŊˑ㓯⼂ŝ⼎ᶝʴҪ⫀ଔᆯŊ⼎ײ⣬ȯ߱ʴ⤟᳠᳈ര⦦ŘȵઙઈΩۊ⊖㓯ʴŝȶⳐ ʴ⬚͗Ŋໟʦʦ߸⭗ӷॎㄇԊ⦓ʴ⼂Ŋڌ⊖ˑ㓯ŝȶ੺੺ᖎവᄍײʃᶝŊ⫢⼎᱿≘⼎ ञ⼎Ŋᮢㆊㅫ┮ߊ͗ŊםोोἼ֯༴ໟㅽӛʴⳆଖ଒᱿߸ᅞȯᇄʀ᦭᦭ഺ⼎፣⫀ʴɺ ˟ⴗ⬕ⴗ⦦ŘȵᆯໟॉҊ᱿ԼՙŊᲁʀ⫛⃛ʴໟɺΤ⾪౒᪗ȯȶ ȯ᦭᦭ᮝᖎʴŊὮɺΤ⣬༪ӷ᱿ːଔᆯהໟُ᦭᦭⤃૓ᤀ⿵Ŋᅹᆯ᦬ॉŊሩᆯሹ ሷ⣲ӷໟ༇ሳ౹㄃ʁ͗㖦ໟሷʃⳠൔ᱿ʶŊଔ⭢᦭᦭Р⥔ȯ߱ໟʷףໟŊᢜᖎҪञŊ ໟⳆΤݾ≩ȯᯍໟ⥔بɿᔓ⴨౺Ŋ᦭᦭サʊɺⳕരŊ૊ʑ༇͗Β֓ ޚ⋰ףໟרӷ૊രŊ᦬ॉΡบ⣲ㄇִぽ┮ׂׂ᱿߭ଶŊӡ⍋ʠᰍ ᄲ̤֓܈Ŀߌ૊サۆפ⩕ໟŊᆯ᦭᦭⎈⃃ⴈ⤵ʃ⥔بȯਤਤ⳧രێ ᗞሷ˶̬˅ⳇడңŊඇໟᔌ߱ोઙઈŊ͗׏ठ₲≟ʈʃב⸄Ŋठ⳵ ŝ̟ᆯŊⳆઈᓥ㇭⤃ʃܜ⤟Ŀໟ⋱ʃ᫧ۆŊᆯ෨᯴ໟۆᅞ͵ȯ᦭᦭ ߱᱿᫠૪Ŋ͐ໟเᯢ⎏˚Ŋ⩕ໟ⃃ᮝⴈວȯ

Spring 2012 73 !ک΢ҢԼ

ġ ᆨ⠇!ġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ ᵏ℻

఩⃻ᆯബʝ˫Ԋ໽ᱹᮝ᱿ʶʴŊӷ᫠߱ໟ ʑŊॎ༴฾෼Қⵒ૑⥅߱ଃᅞ⯿ʀŊᗞบӷଃᅞ ਴⫪ɺᑂʃଇȯॎ॑ۺײⴒᆯᤀᘍൡ໊Ŋᕓᯍߊบ⬚͗Ŋⴒᆯൔሷᚸᚸ ഺㆊӷଜⵣᓬ㊆ʴॎŊ ᤋŊʃᵧⳆʊ᮹ʀ඀㓯ሳሷⳆỚʃ౽᱿ʶ෼ᱹ ⤵᳈ըִᤀԻⲪटŊɿΤሶരŊ˟ߌጊⳖʴᲶ य̬ʁサʴ৤Ŋᔍര᱿ᅺઈॖ̬רᮝĿℳ⊌᱿ᆹα֔⸄᳈ሳŊ⴨Ớដ⭁ُ౽ṵᤀ⎞ ᩠Ŋሎ⓪ᤀ ट ⳧ŊॎʃᄢบЭƥƥȯ╳ۊρᕗŊᯍᔘӲ఩؆⊖ᆹŊ⴨Ớᅜ⌷ʠ␶Ŋ ʴ⏯ോരŊ⥔بᤀ⦝Ŋⅰⅰ෼⃦ʃᅜř׆቏വӷʴ᱿ִൕㅱᖝ⳵ ߱ॎബ⦞ຮ߸༴⎊న᱿⃻ᔕ ℋྃӷ߸ʝट⿢Ŋ≟ʶ૪ ⏯ോ㄄౑׺෼ሎ⓪᱿⳼ⳢŊᯃὀ⏯ോ⎊నʬ༇ഺ˫רӲサřⅶశቃ฻෼ ᆯ͗ᆹկկŊ׏ᆹሩ߱Ⱨᵁ⿵ȯ ৤ফ᱿Лᰍʑ⬕ӛŊ׺ᆯट᚜ᛏ┛ːŊ᳈̙᱿฾ִ ӷሎ⓪᱿טᢕᅧ⇾᱿ᮽણ ⤌ബ൬߸ཚⲖʴқː᱿⭡サȯ⏯ോ฾ש׺ʶ঎⫯׻⏯ോŊᆯΤ ᮝŊ˟ُ˟ठठᮝʴɺҊɺॉരŊқːߌ฾෼ʃ ⫡๬ُ㋤⫅Ŋ׺ᆹॎ᱿⇾⪝ʬ͐⏯ോᤀᕗ᱿Р ׶≟サ৤ʴȯ⏯ോశቃ⋱Ҫ৤≟׏ཬ⥅ഺʀᙹ͗ ൔŊଔⳆᑂŊϐቅബ൬⣬⳧રʴŊ˟Ωқ෼᳈ ᱿ॉ׺ʶᘍ⚄⣫⃦Ŋ᮫ᘍ⚄⣫⃦˛₺ʴɺ̤ʀᙹ ෑŊᗉહ߱⏯ോⲙ⇾ԊҠ⃌Ⳑ᫧ȯ ଅঋ⃛˟ȯ⏯ോُⳆ̤ଅঋ⊓⃘രʃʝŊ᳖ʴᤫ ⲙ⇾ര᱿⏯ോŊ߱ҝ׮ُໟΩ⊅टᆹŊᕓᯍ ᦸʑ㊻ᣅटː᱿⫄ሎ⓪ଅঋŊᤫᦸʑ᱿ॎᛤ₞Ȯ ⦹ӷʴ˟᱿৤ʶᆹŊⅶ࿵ʃ̦˟᱿౽ṵُᔊᓞŊ ࿵╾ʃ̦᱿ẛ㓚Ŋെ὜ʑㆴവ┛┛ञᅞŊ⏫㓚ִ ≟ଃᅞଃ⎊నʬ㋤⫅ञᅞȮ෼าℛℛȯ༪ӷʴⳆ ᆯ⴨⎷᱿ᤀ⴬ʃዀȯബ൬᱿Ŋ⏯ോᤀᘍ༾ལ⫄ଅ ᑂ᱿ॖ␕⇾ᳰŊञ૊ⵣᣅ˟㋧⎟Ŋʬቅഩ⏯ോᅽ ঋ᱿㌭Ի≟ᗉહ׏ɺ⬳ʀᙹ࿯ቃॎȯ ᅺ࿲ሎ⓪͗⇾Ҡ׺ᮝᙙȯ ߱ʀᙹŊⳆ⬳᳈⤃ʠᅧ㄄౑ߥដŊ⏯ോɺ ಂΤሶരŊʬଔᆯ⴨౺᱿֓ɺሶʁᅾŊሎ⓪ ໟΩሎ⓪॑㋧⎟Ŋʏʈ⦦ॎ⥔بʴ⏯ോሷ〦ॎ ͗ӷ⇾ߡȯ⏯ോ⥔بᳵଔ᳖ʀʴ⫄ଅঋŊ⫄ଅঋʬ Ŋ؃ᛖ฻ॎ᱿डב⫆ʴ⏯ോŊॎ ⤌വ⎊న॑౽ṵŊਨʴΤ㋤⥔ب᱿ɺˀ⯿ʊ⋍ᇓŊ≟ʈⴒॖ૪᱿ चӷ⇾ߡƞƞॎ˫Ԋޭദִʃᄢिቃ׏⋰בℋྃʴ ׺ᆹף㊆≟ʈטሯ⃻ⳢːʃᚷŊሷ⳧ɺᕀʀᯍ ⵣ∐๟ॎʬṗṵהɿΤሶ᱿৤ফȯ߱⴨Τᖁㆺ˜ᤋΎભ᱿ᔓሶŊሎ ᱿߸ᅞȯॎ߱ʀᙹ᱿⤃ሹ॑ ሷ㓿㓿᱿༫ ॎŊⳆɺӡᆯⳆ㓯ߥដ≟ʈ౽ṵȯףʴ⥓घ᱿ତⲊُЛ฾Ŋִ⪬≃⓪ ሷ˶ຈმ̡ȯॖ ฾සῃϐቅӷʴŊሷɺटໟ׏ɺ૊⬢₤ఱࢍףřଃᅠԊⳂŊॎʃᄢिቃŊט ᆹŊᷤӷʴ⏯ോそ┮ԑ͗⇾᱿ਫ਼ॺʬ߱ⴆٴʃᛤᎸॖ ⫀㇔≟וŊ֔⸄ফℳ͗⎈ᆹŊॎॖछ̙౿˚ ሎ⓪⿢വ᳠ᆯẛ⣲ףŊك⳥ሳᆯॖ̬ȯ ⫵ŊໟΩ᳈ⳏʏʈ༌ཫلㄇଃŊॎቅഩִᤀᘍบЭ̬ ሎ⓪ະ⥿ờവʀᆯ׻⿧ ẛŊ᦬ᕒⵣᆯᄞ ᖎȮឍˌŊỆെሷ㔄ે∈ŊॎΩқːⵣ὜വ॑⿭ ᆯ⤌വ߱ሎ⓪᥾ᦝ᱿὜ૌʁŊॎ᱿ףⵣᆯⷪᮝŊ̟ॎᮝ⿢߱⴨Τʱ ൔȯᯍᆹໟڅڅ࿙Ŋঅঅُ ʊŊ⣰ఠʠʁŊʑણᯃᏈരଔ⡕Ӡⶪӷʀᙹ᱿ɺ Თ⍋̙ʢሷˀ⳧ᅠ╳ᱺŊ฾⤌ሷˀम඙Ŋ̟ᗞሷ ૊డೇ༌డŊ⏧ザ߸ᥓ┮ᅺઈŊॎʃᄢบЭŊЭ Ҫघบȯ ॎⳆᑂⴒ⋱ሷˑ㓯ᑂ᱿҆ᆙԊⳂȯ߱Ԋɺᓝ৤ফ ˫രໟ߱ҝ׮Ⳣӷ⏯ോᆹŊ⣲˟ⅶᆯബ⿭ൔ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 74 ġ

᱿ᑁᑂŊɺ⍰౽ṵ߸⦹˟⎞ሎ⓪᱿૊ଡᮝᙙŊ˟ ᄞሳ᱿অॸ೭ҁΩ⃛⏯ോ૊⁤ṘᄄိŊ˟Ωཬ⥏ Ŋశቃॎ⋱౹بໟ ُ࿯ቃሎ⓪Ŋ⃛ॎ㔧զŊሰॎẎ⥔بȯ˟॑വา߸ײ౏᱿ʑ㇝ʬᆯ⩴૗≟ʈ॑ ΩಂΤ׺ʶŊᕓटሎ⓪ⵣᆯബ㋧⎟߸ᲿⲶ˟ʀ ㄃߸ㄇଃ᫠૪ȯଔⳆᑂŊሎ⓪ബ൬᱿Βʴࡣᴏ ᾀഩ˟ʁ᫗ര⎞ॎ᳈⊌Ŋ˟⤌വ⎊న॑౽ ᄞŊൔ・ʀʬᕗⰱ౹㄃ȯॎ҅ര૯ʴ⥓घૺᗞ૯ב᫗Ŋ ṵŊሎ⓪ʬ㄄౑ដา⎊న᱿ᮝᙙŊɺӡⵣᆯⳆ湥 ᅺቅ᱿Β⃛߱ʀᙹ᱿᦬ᕒŊశቃ᦬ᕒ⋱મൔȯॎ ᱿ߥដŊटटⵣЭᆯᮝᙙ߱टࡩ⎷᱿൬ᐪᤀ๿ȯ ⩐വ㄄౑᱿࡫೼ŊՁԻ߸મ࿢ɺӡŊ׺ᆹశቃ⏯ ଃᅠ⏯ോ᱿ઈॉŊሎ⓪⼲฻ᯌ౑Ȯ⣶ॖన ോ˫ര⋱Ҫ৊Ŋⴒ㄄౑ཉᓹ߸⦦⎊నས₲ʴ⏯ ⋰ሷ۹ ോȯ̟ᆯᮝ᯼᱿ʶŊ቏͗ʃᆯ⦨ㆤา᱿ʶŊ඀ףӛŊқΤઙઈʬɺᑂ᱿۹ᔊ↧ᕒȯ˟Ω ฻Ŋᗞሷぽ⿼Ŋञ૊ᗖᙺ߱टρʠᐪʑʃҪ᤭ ⪸඙⎊నŝ ⬘⎔⦝ᄞሳ׏រ⧾ϝ⣲⨢Ŋॎ⤃ב๿Ŀ ࿲┮Ŋॎ ᗞሷʃՒૌה⏦ૉᆞ⳧Ŋሎ⓪ӷ⇾ʽΤघሶരŊὮʷ౺᱿ ⬕ӷ⎔ԊŊⲩ⦦ʴɺӡŊ⊂⊝᱿ᄞ ⸇ʠരᗉહ⣬ཱྀಂट ᱿Ŋञ૊̽ሺॎ᱿ՍᄢŊ׺෼ॎ᱿⳼Ⳣȯॎ᱿ञۄᙙῃ૽ଢŊ⏯ോُሎ⓪ു ӷॎטϐŊ⎊న㉕ⰇഺԽజᵹ⩟⊊⒎⣫⳵⬘㓳ᵲҝߤ ֚ᮝオࠆࠜॖᔍŊ߱ʃ౽ʑŊञ૊ⴒᆯ฾̆ ỄʴŊɺ ᱿࡫೼Ŋൔʑծؐʴᤀᕗ᱿ᄪาȯۓಙϐȯ˟Ω߱᜾Јଔℨര൬൬ᐪᐪ߸ ⭰ʀ⇾ᇓʃᅜŊॖⳤᯉʑ≟⎟ॅᤀᕗȯᗞบӷ߱ ӷʴɼሶʑŊሎ⓪᱿᯼ᰍ⬤͗⬤⸅Ŋॎ఩⃻ ߊỄᆹᅻऔṳṵଔ߱ᳵԊŊἌᤋʠ⿵ሎ⓪⋆ᰍŊ ᤀᘍ⬚ಉŊൕㅱ̦Ⳗⷪずȯ⴨टŊ⏯ോʁ᫗ര׏ ᆯؐ෼߸᳖ףൕㅱ༪ⷪず᳖ඔ⥗Ŋⷪ ⷪず࿯⥏ሎ⓪Ŋሎ⓪఩ᤀᘍ⤵⦝Ŋ≟טᰍവ֚߱⭰ʀザ˫൘ ሎ⓪˟᳠శቃॎʃ⥔بずɺᆹʬᗞ༪ӛ׆ߌŊଔⳆᑂŊሎ⓪߱⌸ᰍॖ⃖ ┮⏯ോȯ⏯ോཉ┮ሎ⓪Ŋ ᱿෼ᗼʁɺ⭰⬮ߊ૊⡪ȯӷ૊ʠരŊ⏯ോ㈸ʀⲶ ⣬⬕Ŋ॑॑߸ᙙʁ׏Ŋ≟Ⳇᆹሎ⓪᱿ᳵ⡪Ŋᙟӛ ⏯ോŘ⥔بʑሱര᱿Իᖎلሎ⓪Ⳗⷪずᒑውȯ қកᳵᛀŊሎ⓪ᮢᮝ ؚඔ͹ɺʁŊℤဝ⏯ോ᱿༆كӛ͗Ŋⷪᮝ⃃ᅠ༪ӷʴ׆ ȵ⨀⨀̷ȯȶሎ⓪بಂटരᒑውࢊ ቄڥؚ⩐വℷ๨≟⃃ᅠϟʴʁ͗ȯكᵧ˟Ωҽⷆ᱿ʶ૪Řሎ⓪വʴᱝ᯽≟ʈ ិិ㌂ʴŊبߌŊʏ Řȵᆨ⠇ӷᔘ⃦ᅞןわ᱿ȳᤀ㆛ȴ⥸ʑሷқۄ఩⃻▯ೖӷҚ⯿ȯⳆɺ⃌ኞŊᩖॖᇗटヱヶŊ⩕ ቦ Ωқːネ㊻ʏザ˫᳈ΒŊ˟Ω෫Л┋Ӡִᤀᘍ ᲵŊ⟳ᢺໞᢝᛀআʯȶŊሎ⓪Э׾ર⃦᱿ᆨ⠇ɺ˟ ℋ ᑂŊ⬕ʴȯ˫רߊȯᳵ᳖఩⃻ᆯ㄄౑⇾ដ᱿૊ಟŊ˫ᣅྤ ྃӷ߸≘ट⒆᱿฻෼ଔⳆᑂൕㅱബ൬߸⃌ታŊ⸉ ⏯ോሯ⃻छบ⎞ሎ⓪Ř ⳥ὀᤋᆯⳆᑂ᱿ᔬ ᅹ఩᳈⨯Ŋ̬൘ӲサŊㆤ౺౺ᔓᔓΡ᳈ͩȯل᪕⏦ℳ㈸ʀଔ⣬ໞᘗഛŊ ⵣʃ҉⿢݂ᣅˑ㓯ሳ ዁෼̙ᖛŊ෼าℛℛŊㆤቄቄᇻᇻൔ᳈ჵȯהⷆȯ⊝ӷ˟Ω᱿ᄑʶ᱿ሹ ᆯⳆᑂ᱿⃌ଞŊ෼ᛖาӡȮқ෼᳈ෑʠᆹִ㈸ʀ ⏯ോบ⎞ሎ⓪ट⿢߸ʝᖝᙶ฻ᗯ᱿छଔⳆᑂ ㄇଃʴᮝサᔘӲŊ෼̬˫ࢄŝ ᅜʴȯ ⦝⎔⃅ↈʴᵹ⩟ጒଛℋᦲהⳆᆹŊ⏯ോ᱿ሹ

Spring 2012 75 !ک΢ҢԼ

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ᅞᇜᔏ

౹મ̈́ῃŊ᳖ट㋧ゾᛇŊẠぬॖ⚛ȯ┋ㅬ⤫ₕ౹ᷝᙹŊ֔Ꮖഩᱹ⣫ࢪȯ⿢ಀᔊᓞŊडॺჵ༆Ŋ࿯ ఊଁ㎍׏ȯഔ⚹㇓ᅈŊ㔄ក⠥⡇₳ジȯ ϶വᦸԀ෥⿴Ŋ☾ट໵ᖛŊʃ⪭᳷ː⥓ȯ┋⸄ᙈᠵ⃻ҽᇮŊឫ ឫ⋀Ҋ⿢⭰ȯɺʊषᘘŊ൘㇕ྔㇲŊ⦨ⳬҢʑ␶ȯᅈぬᤀොŊᆤധỄȮᖛᛖ⚠ȯ Ⳇ㈪ȳ൳ॊਫ਼ȴ⥆᱿ᆯ߱⊊⦘ῃര᱿ὮʷटໟΩҚ૊ʧ⏀׏ Channel Islands ⤐᳖㎍㌽Ⳃʑ໽⣲໽ ฾ȯ Ω׏᝱ズŊ̟˚౺ߌᣅỚỚ׆ߌᗉહʃӛ⳵⿧ȯהദ౺߱⊊⦘ῃᅘ౺ϐቅໟΩᣅʴઙઈⵣሳُሹ ŊʃวᗞሷᚉהॉҊ֓ҜᔓŊʀञણʷ౺₤Ŋ૜ϐߊ૊ŊञⵒӠᆹ⿵ⵣ߱⡵ᴪᴍȯॎ⎊ᆯሷɺ౲ሹ Ҋઈۊ⳷ȯⴒ߱ʀଅણ᱿Ҋઈ߱૊ഩʴɺⳕŊ⣲ঋঋᗞἇそ˟᪨Ŋሷˀ⍗ʴŊतᖣਤਤӛ⿧᪨ȯठठ บ׏⴨⡹ŊҊઈบʴบര⦦ Anacapa ஌ȯ׆͗Ҋઈ᱿ણዮሯ⃅ↈ׺ણ׏஌ʀ᪨Ŋ˟ബ۹ᔊȯठठᗞሷ ᛤᎸ߸׻᱿ཾᘍŊଔʀℐው⥴ȯᱹ᫠׆͗Ⳇᆯ Channel Islands ߡ૊ҝߤʽΤ஌ఊۊ⳧ⳆΤ߸ᅞŊ⦦⊝ ʑሱଅ᱿ɺΤ஌ఊŊサ૊Ң૪㄄౑ⲖŊ̟ʃణ᱿ᆯ⴨Τᆣቅ໽ሷ׏஌ʀ᱿⏀ⵣ఩ㅷહដʴȯदቃʠ ᳖᳖ሷᗞሷҢ˟ῃᲿŊሱരὀᤋᱹ᫠֓ʷሶ˷ᆯ⤐⫝㎍㌽᱿ખῃȯɺⳇヅ⥾വᵧ⊊⦘ῃ॑ףʁŊठठ ←ര᱿Ὦʷटሷಚ̤Ŋʁ֘ɺ㔄֚ʀ⏀Ŋʽ㔄֚ʁ⏀ŊҚỄ߈ΤଅᆹŊ⃻⳧㎍㌽ӛᗞ᱿ᙹࡍŊⴒሳ ⠗ Channel Islands ಂΤ஌ఊȯ ῃԊരɺ᳅ӷᅘ౺Ŋ֡Խజ᱿टᖎ॑വӛमŊᱺट᱿ᖎᝐὀᤋ㋧ⳭҜ֓घಙŊዾ቏ʃЭẠҹ⦗⊋ ҙ֔ఴኚἼȯໟΩʀ᱿⴨ጻ⏀ʃञŊʀʁқଶŊɺᱻם᱿ખῃȯʀ⏀᱿߸ᅞᆯ߱ Ventura HarborŊᛸ ͗ː᱿ಚ̤ࠈവដដ᱿ȯሷक߸᱿ⳤ઼ŊʬሷЭໟΩⳆᑂ᱿቏߸ːȯഺᷪㆊӷ Anacapa ஌⣬ɺΤघଅ രଔҚⳌԊⳖȯᄍᳵቃ׏Ŋ┋⸄ᤀゾŊ☾टᷝᙹȯ⏫ぬ㋧ᤫŊᇮᇮ߸ሣ߱⯿˫םᆹŊ໽˫⏀サ⿭ᛸ ʀŊ⩕ːൔሜṘඑŊɺ౺᱿ՙ₲ʬ̙ʢ߱ʃᵧʃ⤌ʑᚉदʴȯ ⏀⎾ఢϳᡄ⬚ɺқ›㋧᱿ᙰ␕Ŋⲕㆺ㇎ᄣŊЭュɺᑂ┛߱ࠈ߱⏀രㄇ᱿ː⯿ʀȯᝐᇮʠʑ⃛ːɺ ૼŊଔӛ᫠ɺⳬഔ⚹Ŋɺ᳅⭢┮ໟΩȯוᛤᚥȯジュ⃻ぬ⃦҆ Ҋઈᖝ⳵ʃሳࠈവठʝŊ˟⭗ӷಎଶ᱿⏀ㆊ᳖ᡄ⬚᱿ᙰ␕ŊҚ⯿ᚲവⲿᠪŊ˜ʃ⊾サ⿭ȯॉҊザ ര᱿ぬ҆ȯ֘┮טˉവમ㄃߸ྔ┮ਤਤ⯿ⴗŊ қΤઙઈΤඖʃɺᑂŊ⎟⬶฻॑ʬʃɺᑂȯॉҊഺଅଔ⭢ໟΩⱝⱧʊ᮹Ŋ㇭ໞ㄄౑᩸Ἴ᱿ඖጁŊ ⲻΤඖଔ⠧᫠വᚲយᲵ⎐Ŋठठ⎞ॉҊיӓʶⵣሷ⎊న᱿ʙาŊʃሳⱀᆞ⩕ᔎȯⳖҘ㋧ʑ˫രॉҊ᱿ ʃᵧ⬚ʴघଇᓝ⠢ἌŊᙟʴघଇᳵᛀȯठठ߱ҝ׮⡹⦦⥾⎊ᆯሷᓏ঱Ŋُɾड⦦⥾ʬʃሳठ઼ᖎŊ̟

⦑ᑪグ֔ 76 ᕓᓝ⭢ॉҊ⦦⥾ⵣവଅൔ≓≓Ŋ⣬᳖ॉҊ᱿⍰⏨ȯ᳠ᆯਤਤॉҊ᱿⤑⏨રҚㆦΪ⳧͗ȯ ॉҊ㋧ʑᯃᏈരⴆႹञણŊBerkeley ᆯ㈪ⴆȯѢᾷໟΩᅽሷ≸⊏ Berkeley ᆯɺΤ㄄౑⎊᮫᱿ણ ዮŊ̟ᆯᯍໟΩⲶॎʀણᆹ᳖ӷʃХᮮॉ્̦׺ᐵଶ≟ʈⴒҠᮢᘺ༆⿵Ŋ⃛ໟΩ᱿ネ㊻ɺᆹザ˫ഐ ૌȯᮭ⦼ણዮ≙๱ⴆႹ૾ᏈᆹॉҊଔ⠧ḻ⣬⎊నϝʙŊѢᾷഺ㋧ʑɺ౺₤ӷ߈౺₤ॎ᱿ⴆႹ఩⃻⩐⳧ ߈ᓝȯठठశቃॎ⋱ણᮝ᧎Ŋ૽͗ᯃᏈ˫ര⋱च౲Հठठ༌᫧ॎ᱿ᮝ᧎༬⠛ҝ׮Ŋ̟ॉҊᗞሷ⠧ḻ⃦ ᕥ᱿⎟⬶ȯ Ⳗʴञણɺ౺˫രॉҊᅕ⸎໰⾪߸ઽలॎ᱿૾Ꮘ఩હ≟ʈʃሳሩᄊȯRhetoricsŊⳆᆯˑ㓯ቺ⣫ŝ ≘ΔⲆણȯໟ᱿Τटפʃሳ۹ᔊ᱿ȯര͗ठठ⃃ᅠᆙᱺ⴨̷⦦ףໟᵧʃᵧⳬȯໟۊठठɺ⍰ᨖᯝŊ ᦯Ŀ᳅ӷॉҊ߱ DailyCal ϝ⥆≛Ŋ࿮⥏᱿ᅘ⊏ࢊ଄ぽɿదʽӛ᫠߱ࢊ₣᱿ㆊᦹㆊጻŊଔ᳠ᵧⳬⳆߊ ⤌ʴॎ᱿ⴆႹŊ≟ʈᣅॎṗṵȯɺ౺ણ⫄Խᮝᙙ⫄ɿȮ߈┋␕᱿ʬଔʃטॉҊᆯ⦓᳠᱿Ŋʬଔ๨๨࿲ വൔᰍŊῃ⠥Ⅷ㇔ʬଔൔમ᫧വʴȯ ठठᱹᨌȯठठЭ໽ሷפ⋰Ҋઈ⇾ߡᮝ⇾ߡ⿢Ŋഺቍサ⿭ໟΩŊ≟ʈ㄄౑㓸ਤਤŊ̟ᆯɺᑂו᳈ ⻘⦦˫ר᱿ⓧː૊⿢ɺᑂŊశቃ⎊న᱿ઙઈણ⻘ᬆŊॉҊ⻘ᬆⳇ⳧֓₤Ŋ̟ʠരⳐᬆႄⵣʃႄɺʁŊ ᬆᄞ⋀ᆯदᄜʴȯ̟ठठፑ≟ʃ࿁ŊᕓΤᆣቅᤫᑂˡ⻘ᬆ≘ోʃ͵઻᱿⫄ᮢŊሷᆹॎሳ⎊ݛ߸⦦ŊⳆ ଇқहឍˌ⠥ሺȯឍˌ⠥ሺᗞሷἊ߱ठठ᱿⯿ʀŊ≟ᆯ␕߱Ҋઈ⯿ʀȯठठ᱿᫧⎏⪿˫רˀ⻶ᕓሶໟ ᆯઙઈʃᵧⳬ˟Ω᱿⎟⬶Ŋߌ≟ト⣬᦬ᕒ࡫ྃ᳅ӷઙઈ⿭আ۹ᔊᣅᔋȯठठ⎊నଅ᱿ᆹα᦬ᕒ⩕ॎ⧅ ⅀ଅဏᬆŊʬ⥓ᆯߌᣅ⪶᪨Ŋⴒᆯᗞሷ⎟⬶ŊⅶʠᗞሷણໞŊ᫠߱ബരොʏࡄ඗᦬ᕒ⦦ॖኞ˟ΩᯍӮ ᖛŊ⣬ʀۺ⣬⦦㆛ᆯࠈʃ̦Ŋԑࠈʁ͗ŊଔۊⳛⲦॎɺʁʬ⥓ॎଔણໞʴȯҊઈʃᆯʃ۹ᔊഃᬆŊ̟ ಬ໽Ŋ⣬ϝⳆϝ⴨ȯ≘ో⣬ᖣᕓट⅀∳߈֓ʽӠ⾝ӷɺΤଅᆹŊ˟ഺ͗ଔᗞᘍϝӷȯठठᣅʴ⩕Ҋઈ ણ⻘ᬆŊ᳠ᆯ͐ӛʴᜆ⯿⤟ᄲŊⰖᶶҥᅡŊ㕆ᚕᳵᛀⵣᮢʀʴȯໞᄓॖ̬ŝሱⲖठठⳏːଔሳ⦦Ҋઈ ᬆവʴ቏߸֒ㅠᐪ૊֠ሳ⠧រᩦĿ⻘ ᔌ߱ᗖඎʠもŊ⏀⿢⦦Ԋᅞ఩⃻ᱹ᫠㎍㌽᱿⯋⭤Ŋʏʈᄍ๨ʴ⏀ⳌŊሱരરҚϟʴ೧Ⴞ߱ᙹㄇʀ ᝱⠗ȯ ⇾஌ŊⳂ⃻ԽཱྀञŊ֚ٻ᱿ఫڅ⣫⿢˛₺Ŋᕓ౺᱿֓ሶᢝ㎍⿭আ˟Ω᱿֡ⴅŊഺᱺ˪ᙹ஑ӷࣘ⏀ ⚠ŊҚỄ⿢ⳭҞ֔␿⸄ȯ˟Ωᇇङ⎵⠗Ŋഺռӷ֡ト⣬ɿΤሶ᱿ᆹ⿵ȯChannel Islands ᔌڅ⣫ߡُࣘ ᄮΤ֡Խజഺ Monterey ᢕӷד˫߱㎍㌽᱿ⴅഷ⭰ⳂʑŊᅠᆯᕓ౺᱿֓ʷሶӷᓝ౺᱿ɺሶ߱Ⳇ⡹Ŋ

Spring 2012 77 !ک΢ҢԼ

ġ ᢏᝂଅ !

San DiegoŊⵣ⋱⣲ӷᢝ㎍ȯ ᢕŊ̟⴨ˀ໊ઌ᱿ᕒ㎍ᅽ߱ɺሶʀᅾଔ࿌⭁҅ᱸŊᣅٻञⵒӠ᱿ᢝ㎍⣬ᾀʷȮɿሶ˷༇ሳཌⳭఫ ᱿ᆯଁ༪ሱ॑᱿ࢍ߸͗ᮝ㇭˟Ω᱿૷૷ȯːㆩ֓ሶ໊⋏Ŋ̟ଅ㎍㌽߱ᕒ㎍㋤ҙ⣬ഩʀ֓ɿΤ֚ሶȯ໊ ⿭আɺ┋ҝ⸄˫רઌ᱿ᕒ㎍ُԑᮝરଅ㎍᱿ᕒ㎍ᆯሱരɺ༥サ⿭⴨⡹Ŋ˟Ω⣬ᾀӷ˟Ω᱿૷૷ㅷЈ॑ Ễȯॖኞሷൕ⣬˟Ωሳɺ᳅ᾀӷʽሶ˷ȯۓ᱿ߊỄᆹ༇ሳ ߣㆺ౹ᙰ㄃Ŋ̟ሷΤشໟΩŊѢᾷ㎍㌽៌߱ᖛಎʁŊ̟˟Ωሳ߱ᖛㄇʀᮽʁ֬⥆ȯॖኞ⥔ب⿢⏀ ൔᾀഩŊಂӠ⾝˫ര઩Ωሳᙳʀ͗ဘᖎȯኞʃҢᤋŊ≣⣬ףឩᛱʝʝʃᄣŊ⴨घ֚ᆯሷ㎍㌽߱ʁㄇȯ ʃɺሳҊŊଔሷɺጻҞȮɼ›⿢᱿㎍㌽⭴ӛᖛㄇȯ㓺⏨Თ⍋ᱺ⏨᱿ᅀ࢘߱ぬ҆ʁ᥋᥋ᱹˌŊқɿΤ⭴ Ҙᖛ⡹Ŋᮽʁɺߞᙰ␕ȯ៌ב⯧ʠര ɺΤ߸㔄ȯⳆߊໟΩ⳥ᖎബ॑ŊሷқנᱹՒ೧ႾẼӷבᾀʴɺሳҊŊʃ⣲㎍㌽᱿ഛઈŊᅠᆯ⏀⿢ ጻ㎍㌽߱☾टಎʁ໵ᖛŊᧉΩ॑Эᆯɺ૊ːŊʬ॑Эᆯ᧚߸ᣅໟΩ⠧រŊᔍ⬚ഢ̄Ŋ⭴⯧ʃϟȯሷᆹ ᧉΩЭᾺɺᑂഺᖛㄇ⠢ӛ͗ŊヮӛᖛㄇɿȮ߈›㋧ȯሷᆹᧉΩɺΤ㌽⯧Ŋ⿢⿢᱿ଜ㎫ཞ༌┮ᙹㄇŊᡄ ⸅ב⬚ɺせ࿲ɺせ᱿ᙰ␕ȯ⭢ໟΩ᪨ʴञ₎ሷ֓ಂӠ⾝˫രŊଔ៌ҘᙹಎŊҪʬʃヮㄇʴȯᧉΩ⥿ᆯ ᅘʀ⭰ʴȯ ଔⳆᑂໟΩɺ⭰Ⲳ⯋Ŋ⠗⳧ Santa Cruz ஌Ŋᳳቃ Santa Rosa ஌ُ San Miguel ஌ȯ⬕⬕ϟϟŊᆹ Anacapa ஌ȯ㋧㋧᱿ᥨࢡȮᔕ⃻ ⤐א⠗←ʬ߱ʃᵧʃ⤌ʑ⳧׏ȯሱര⏀⿢⦦ᆹ⿵ʃᅽʴŊ౏ㅽໟΩ⿵ ᝤጒ᱿すஇୡᵲȮ֔౺ʃ⩐᱿ཱིഐୡŊᄮΤ Anacapa ߱ໟΩᘜ⣶ʁ๨๨߸➄Ⳗऔぬ⡹ȯ ᕒ㎍᱿⋵⊺ोʽ֓ӷɼ֓ԽͣŊഺӛᮝᆹۺ⿢᱿⥾ⅇ←߱≸ᅣ॑ʝȯ߱ߊᜀ᱿⳧Ễʑಀ㎍ᕓट⏀ Ŋሱരሳद׏ɿӠʠɺ᱿㋤⸅ȯɼ֓Τᔓሶ⡹Ŋۺʃײȯ≟ᕒ㎍ᣅʴᤫㆰಀ㎍ʃة⿢ӷʷ֓ة᱿֓߈ ᧉΩ֚ᮝषᘘȯ౺≘᱿ᆹαघ֚ᳵᴈሳदᆙŊߌᣅ㎍㌽᱿㇔᧎ᆯɺˀଅՒ᧎ُᙹಎ᱿ᗖỬ᧎ȯ˟ΩҚ ㄅⱧՒ⯿㋤࿕⬚Ⳇˀ㇔᧎Ŋ⎞ᔍ׺ᆹʬ࿕⬚ᙹಎ᱿ᘚᗤȯ ᅺ᥂⸉Ŋᇻゾ׶᭍ȯ⏀ʀञⵒӠⳤ઼໣ᆯમ㄃߸̆෉Ŋ໣ᆯ㓿㓿߸⤐⫝ᅺ┛ȯठठ߱⧾ˑ㓯ᄑ┛ ᱿⣲רञ὜ȯ߱ⳆɺԀŊठठ㆜ㆊُᳵ⤑᱿Ოₕʬᚉद߱⿭໊᱿὜ૌ⡹Ŋ౹౑ٻٻʶŊภവқΤઙઈ ಂዾᱺ㋱߱⸉⏨᱿ㇷⱇ⡹ʬⵣʃ⣲ʴȯ टも᱿ᲵㆊŊऔぬᄇ⬚ሱരɺཏᑣ⏨ŊᗖҘ㎍㌽ᚉद᱿ᛖᖛʠ⚠ȯ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 78

ുᙙῃŊᓇ␕ ᅞᇜᔏ

ໟ⎞̷ሷ₎ȯ ᯍໟ⬮ӷ᱿ᆹαŊ ఩⃻ᗞሷ̷᱿⯋ഛȯ ᥾ᦝ߱ㆺʑှረ᱿Ŋ ໟ⦡˫ᣅᆯ̷ȯ ໞ∌᱿㏝߱᜙ʀ≒㇓Ŋ Ϊᆤ᱿ᆯગ܈᱿ໟȯ

ᾀᾀໟŝ˫רザⳬ̷ʃ ᆯธː᱿ᆨㆺⴒᆯⳛː᱿ठぬŊ ഩŝדⲦʃ̷⩕ ⣬ᵧⳬŊ ഺ⣫ӷቺሷ॑⳵᱿⭰ȯ

ヾᆨ౺ଇ᱿ᆹαŊ ᮢ⇾㓚ݛೝໟ᱿ヾ៪Ŋ̷ ̟ໟͩ⎡ᗖⷒᅠ̷᱿ㅥയȯ ̷߱ໟ⥆ຣ⡹ἊፈŊ ໟ఩⃻⥆ʃവ̷᱿ᑂઈȯ ᳖┮ɺ߸᱿ᔬ␕Ŋ ᕓɺᦸ⡹ⵣሷ̷ ⵣʃᆯ̷ȯב

ʑᤀᘍཏ׏᱿⥆ຣȯلᄑⵯ᱿ᓇ␕ᖝ⳵ᆯᮝ 2010 ౺ 4 ሶ 10 ᅺ૯ᅠ㈪ⵣⓧᲰㅺȯ

Spring 2012 79 !ک΢ҢԼ

Spring ᆨʠᓼ

೺ᴟᠵ Ray Zhang ቦോ㎭ ⨿

Spring is joy, Padres are playing. Roses bloom pretty, Incredible pretty flows across. Nightmares die off, Gleaming sunshine rains down.

*Padres is a major league baseball team based in San Diego.

ᆨटᆯᓞ۹Ŋ ᄞंΩ߱Ὂ༬ȯ ඄ᄍ᱿᪩ᬪŊ №㓚ᤀᕗŊ ㈭㇎߈ᝉȯ ᔘ᱿ݾछŊ⥿ ᅽ఩ᔘ׏ȯ ⃙㓚᱿ぬ҆Ŋ Э⸉⏨᱿ジ⃦Ŋ ᢇ┛ञ߸ȯ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 80

ᎫὉ ᅘ౺૑⦝

ӷʴⲆ⎡ⲕᅘ᱿ᆹαȯ ỄʴƥƥȶᤀयᔖᤀयŊᆹ⿵ᤫᑂ࿴ⳖŊʏʃߌב฻᱿᦭᦭ਤਤŊ⤃ ࠈ ᣅໟΩ᱿ᤀय≟ϟᔋřሶˌʬʃ߱ʢŊʏʃߌᣅ˫רᅘ⎡˅ሰʠᆹⅶሷബघ฾บُṗṵȯ቏͗ ʁ͗⭢̷Ω͹⍎˅⦹Ŋ̟ໟⴆႹᮢᄽ઎⥆⻞ʁ⣬ ̷Ω᱿サ׏ଔʃҪߥᲧȯ ⭢̷Ω⦦᱿⥾ȯߌᣅ⊖ㅠᆯᆹ⿵᱿♊⠛Ŋ⥾ɺӛ ֔⸄ၒᚥ፣Ŋᗞሷʃᄣ᱿ૈౌȯᆹ⿵᱿ᤀ෼ ଔらᆹ⿵ᤞᚉゾᄣᤀഛᤀ⯋ʴř̟ᄽ઎એ߱ᅠ ⳍໞໟΩ߱ἇ⿵ʀ᱿ぽサȯם ㆤໟ⣬ଃ̷Ω ര͗⃃ᅠ̷⃛ΩⲄʴℂ֦Ŋ̷Ω߱⇾ߡ᱿׏ףᆹ⿵᱿くӼȯໟטἇ⿵ʠʑŊʃ ⿭আ⦲͔Ŋ⦦̷Ω߱בᆹ⿵ᄄⶪȯໟΩט᱿⥾⋱એ߱വ⿢ʝɺˀȯ ᮽʃҪ⦦ ᱹȯ᦭᦭ᕓट⥆ ሺẼᖁᲶ᩠᱿ᤀቅളӨŘᣅʴΎྃℂ֦⯿˷Ŋɺۓʴ᦭᦭⥆ᅺ⥆᱿טໟⳆᆯ ϊവ⥆એ᱿ᮝᙙᵁ ౺ʑञⵒӠᆹ⿵̷Ωവ߱⇾ߡଡ̦ŊⳆଃ̷Ω͗בᣅྐྵྯⱧᵁ֯Ⳋ̟ףᅺ⥆Ŋ ʃบໞᣅ⇾ߡҝב׏౺⊊⦘ῃᆯ඀㓯⳧ ⦦ଔЭ߱ࠈẼᖁᲶ᩠ř≟̷Ωۊȯ˚౺⊊⦘ʠもŊໟΩ⿵ ᱿ȯ̟⥆ຣ॑Э⭢ໟΩྯⲭ♀ŊໟΩՁԻ၃ଁŊ ᖁŊ⴨㓯ⳆΤӨቅ᳠ᆯ⳰⳰ᤀቅȯ ⅶʃ⣲઩᱿⯋⭤ȯ౽॑ሷ᦭᦭᱿ᅺ⥆ဏⷙŊ׏౺ Ң૪ໟΪ۹ᔊơᤀቅƢⳆΤ⥱Ŋʃᵧⳬ⃃ᔋ טङໟΩᆯ߱⊊ࢡఫఫཚ᱿፭ᑙʀ᱿㇯㈀⡹ಙ ⃛ໟɺỚơᖝʝƢ᱿⼂⤌ȯːᮝ߱ʊŊɺӡⵣ⦗⊋ ⳧᱿ȯᯍᆹ㓺ङ᱿ᙹʀञジᝢᗮŊાҙִᝐᇮ҆ ᆹ⿵㊪͐Ŋɺӡⵣᆯખῃඖ᱿Ŋ⊌ሷᆹŊᄣʬሷ ┤ᆙŊᲰૈ⻎づŊҢᐪ➄➄ȯ⣬ʃᆯᄽ઎̳⨢Ŋ⴨ ᆹȯᯍᕓɺࢍૈౌᄣ׏᱿ᆹαŊໟΩⳆˀЭẠ ᕀटρʠᐪ᱿⥆ຣҪ⇾॑Ŋʬ⭢ໟΩិ⠗ិ⳵ ɺᑂᵬᇺ᱿⊥⯿̬ݏʃᆯ߱ᮢൔᛖᛖ㋤㊹ᆹ⿵᱿ ᛽᱿ː᛽ቃםʴȯ ްⷆŝଔЭ㇕ㇲ᱿ː᛽ቃ㇔᧎Ȯ ᆞⳊ᱿҆ぢ߱઎⡹⠗⿵હጁŊ⥆ᅺ⥆ᆯໟΩ ᖛŊໟΩ߱ൔಎᛖ⚠᛽ቃᖝණȯ בɺΤᅘ౺͗⎈Ȯᘜહבぢ᱿ՁԻʠɺȯ ̬⚠ᆯᖝණŝㄇଃ̦҆༺ ሱᛖ᱿ᆯ̷Ωⴒᗞཱྀℂ ⣬կկ⳧׏ŊໟʃṮଁඎȯטӷᆹ⿵ᆞⳊŊ฾⦦ ഩҞΤሶȯໟΩ౑౑ቃሶ ҷҷ᱿わ⚠ᅘ౺⾝⊖֯૽ᄬㅨŊㆤໟ᱿ṗㆤ⋰ף⤃ᆹŊᕓᓝ͗࿯֦ Řȵⴒሷɿᓝሶߥ̷Ωଔ⣬⬕ʴƥƥⴒሷқ ら┮ṆẎ᱿⾝⊖㇎׿̷ΩŘㆤໟΩ᱿᳈⊌߱ᖝණ݂⎟ હȯ⽁⡹ ۓ⣬ᓝሶߥ̷Ωଔ⣬⬕ʴƥƥҪɺᓝሶߥ̷Ωଔ

Spring 2012 81 !ک΢ҢԼ

ॉҊӛਨʴ

Ꭻኚ

ॉҊ߱ॎដʷ֓ҞᔓʠԊӛਨʴȯ ʷ֓Ҟ౺ԊॉҊӛᮝ᱿ᆹαໟʃ߱⯿ⴗȯߌᣅໟᕒ⤃⣬ᤫㆰ᦬⤃⎞೭ॸŊʃ͵サ⿭≘૊ ㆰໟഩᮟ᱿ॺઈŊҪ⦦ໟΩ⴨Τ֓ɼ౹ᅞ›᱿໼ઈʬʃᅞ͵̦߈ΤːȯᤀयʠʁŊ߱ㅷᤫ͗ ᮟቅʠԊŊໟ༴ॺઈⲶߊʴ≘૊ȯᯍໟὮɺᓝ⣲ӷॉҊᆹŊॎ֯૽ដሶŊɺㆊ㓺㋱Ŋમ⦀߸ ᴍ┮‷ᾇ⡹ņໟΩ⴨⡹ԑӛᮝ᱿੷ઙⵣᴍ‷ᾇŊ‷ᾇಎⵒ⻎┮ബघỠ⑽Ŋ੷Ҋ᱿⎪ᆯРᅈ ᱿Ŋㆊ㋧⌳̥Ňȯໟ॑Эⴒᗞሷ⭁च᱿ඎบ᜾ЈŘⳆଔᆯໟ᱿ઙઈŝໟଔⳆᑂໞᣅʴ᦬⤃ŝ ॺઈడ̳᱿ણዮᕗⰱ૰㌂Ŋ߱ॉҊӛᮝര᱿ɺ౺⡹ᗞሷ⃛ॎમ࿢⦩ỄŊᾀᅠ⃛ʴॎɺ౺᱿ᮟ ϐȯ߱⴨ɺ౺⡹Ŋໟʁ᫗ߊ૊᱿Ὦɺ˴ʶŊଔᆯُॉҊ᪨Ŋ༴ॎཉ┮໣≛㊀߱⋍ʀ׏᳖ໟ᱿ ણᮝȯॎ᱿Ὦɺ೺ᤫᦸᆯқΤሶᆹ߱ᤫ᳈㈀ᤫ᱿Ŋ˫രໟʬζ₇⡹᱿᳈ᑨ⃛ॎཞʴɺˀᤫ ᦸȯॎʀણԊᤫ᱿᳈ᦸ⡹Ŋ֬⩽ሱᛖ᱿ᆯॎ⴨೺ɺᱻटᆹ߱ᤫ᳈㈀⡹ཞ᱿ᤫᦸŊُ֚ᔓఢ׬ ᔓ॑Эⴒˑ㓯ⵣʃሳ⦦Ŋش߱ಉʀᦨᆹᆍ⬚ㆊ᱿ᤫᦸȯॎ⬕⭰⿭আവᅽŊ̟⦦⥾ᇄŊ⳧ʴɺ ȯॎଅᆹα॑Эଃᅘ᭔ࣀሷےఫȯໟ⦦ŘᄍൔŊॎʃ⊞Ŋଔʃሳےໟ᱿ᕒ⤃໊ᯝॎᆯΤ⎐˫

⦑ᑪグ֔ 82 Ớධ໏฾Ŋᄍϐߊ≘૊ᆹᕓӷɺΤơᅘ૊Ƣƞƞ⎝⎝Ȯञঝ૊ŊṒ᦬ᕒ૊ŊُሯṒᕒ૊ƞƞ ɺࢍȯⳆ⎞ॎര͗ଃᅘ᭔ࣀ᱿⳺ະഐໞ㍫ᆙ᱿ଃᕗȯڌⵣ⣬ञ ᔓᅜोരŊॺઈ⣬׏ʀ᫗ȯॎ߱ɺ໽ⴾ֒ણዮ˶ᄞŊオᤋқ߸ʠ⿵ʃӷʽ֓ҝ⸄Ŋ̟ش ⴨ᆹ˅ⳇʃᅞ͵ŊॎΩણዮ᱿ዮⰇᕓᆣቅ༇͗ߊɺ⬳Ŋⳕɺᅽʀ׏ણዮŊⳕҞʑ֘ߊ͗ȯໟ ໽߱᱿ણዮഺ༎Ҋ໽ӷ㋧ʑⵣᆯҚఱㅫଊ᱿ŊॉҊ⎊ᤋଔ⭢┮ໟŊ᳅ӷɺ౺घ˫രŊॺઈ᱿ ણዮၑӷえⲖȯ ໟʃᆯ⴨Ớ᧚Ӳ˝₳᱿᦬⤃ȯ߱ɺΤː౏ॉҊ᱿ɺ౺घ⡹Ŋぜʴᮝ᯼ŊҢ઩ᆹαᗞሷ᧚ રȯ⳧ʴɺײӲ⫄ˑ㓯ൔȯ䇚ʴᷨΎॎ᱿᥸㇭Ŋᅽʀྈᆹ╯⛵Ŋ㇞㇔ᖛኞŊᕓटྈહ⸇㈌ॎ ㇔ࡩ᱿㇝ⓖŊⳆໞᣅሷˀⶑଡ⦦ໟơ⚜ഩƢॉҊ᱿⨢Ⴧȯऑटײᔓ֚ʠരŊʑ㇯ሷᆹሳ⩕ॎ ⩕ɺ̤᦬⤃ʬנሷףᆗᯌ౑෮ᥖŊᱺट᪨㋢ʴŊଔӷᖛ㕻ㆊʀᗢΤ៿ȯ߱⴨қ፧໼ઈ⡹Ŋ֡ ɺ⨢Ⴧȯ⦦⬚ᘺ៿Ŋະ⥿ʬᆯɺᔓघᆹŊנ᱿ॉҊᘺҽᖛ៿ŊⳆʬໞᣅໟơ⚜ഩƢॉҊ᱿˟ ᇫϐߊ૊౏ॎʁᗯ᪨ᖛŊ⃌ኞὮʷटଔཚ⊱ઈȯ॑ʴʠരŊໟ↧↲౏ॎʁᗯŊര͗ଔᗞʶ ᇮ⥑ᅡŊᇄʀᴍ⤌Ԋ⃻౑ᆯ༆⌳Һҽȯᕓट߱⡕ἥ⡹ŊໟחʴȯҹटダʁಂಙŊ໼⿵⡹ᗞሷ ᱿⋬Ԋ⫅┮ɺキଅ༆ُқゔଅ⌳Ŋᆯሱ౽ṵ᱿ᆹԀŊ⴨ᆹ᦬ॉΡ᱿⭡サ⫅വሱⲖȯ ᔊⲕ᱿ઙઈŊʃᆯߌᣅॎഺ͗ʃဿ⛵Ŋ≟ᆯϝʴࣺʶരሳ׏ⳬט߱ⶑଡʑॎⅶᆯΤሱ ॎʁᓝ⥔بॎӷಎᆯʃᆯʶ૪Ŋॎࡣ቏ⵣሳ༫⦓ŊᅠᆯໟଔۊᨊŊໟⅶሳ҅بᓹȯɺᅻሷː ؋םҪᨃȯⳆ⩕ໟบ⬚ɺ̤ⶑଡŊ⴨Τᮮઙ֯͐ᯍ┮घː᱿ㄇϝʴࣺʶŊ˟᦬⤃ʬᆯᵥרʃ Ŋʬʃᵧ˟ര͗඀ᑂʴȯॎ߱דධʃڱŊ⦦˟Ҋઈʃሳ౾ࣺʶŊञ૊ଃ⴨Τઙઈⵣᆯⴍʠ⦔ ⴨Τ≘ోॖ̬⩕ઙઈ᩸ۊᔊⲕ᱿ઙઈȯᄞॎ᱿≘ోʬᆯໟΩ᱿ⶑଡȯሷːטಀҊߤ⡹ʬᆯሱ Ꭻኚ॑ʴȯۊἼŊສẌ⪝ŊƥƥŊॎଔ⦦Ŋ̷׏ ॎқᔓᮝᅺᆹŊໟ౏ॎ⭗ʴಂΤᱻ⪴ञᐵŊ⩕ॎྏⴆʴɺΤಂ֓࢘⻶᱿ᘱললȯॎ᳠ᆯ ሷᳵ҆Ŋ⴨ΤἊ₏⠥ሺ᱿ᘱললŊᆯໟ⣲⳧ሱឍˌ᱿ᘱললȯ⴨Τബ⪽᱿ᘱললŊ̔┮ॎ᛬ ⳧ʴ॑ಂ౺Ŋɺ᳅ӷሣ߱कㄇ⡕ː϶⬕ȯ ༴ॎദ߸⣬ףॉҊഺଅଔଃㅠᐪሷബ॑᱿฾⤌ȯॎɺᔓघᆹ⠞ʀӷ⚠ᄍⲥᅗẤㅠᐪŊໟ ⵣ㄄౑㊻मŘȵⳆ㓯㔄ञ᱿ଅઙଔሳ⭴ⲥᅗڂʀɺᄍŊॎଔሳら┮ㅠᐪმ⬚͗Ŋബघಐ ẤĿȶሷᆹࠈ߱⎊⠗Ⰷ⡹Ŋ⊝ӷㅠᐪʬሳှȯര͗ʀಀҊߤ᳅ӷɺ౺₤Ŋॎⵣᆯ⭴⎮ᆙᆣŊ ᮢໟΩⶑଡ᱿⥾⦦ŊȵҢ˟᱿ઙઈ᳖ʀ׏ⵣᆯቌ᱿ȯȶӷʴ⇾ߡŊໟଔ⃛ॎࢊ׻ણ␑◾Ŋ̟ ബघⵣ߱ણ⻘ᬆŊଔ⭢ໟΩ⦦ॎʬบણ⻘ᬆȯॎ᱿⻘ᬆ⦩ɺ᳅ה␶Ŋ᳖ӷӲ᱿ଅሹײॎʃㆤ ӷ㋧ʑⵣᗞሷϟ⳧Ŋ⅀ᬆʬʃト⣬ໟΩघଇ᱿ᴏ͹ȯ ᳖ᩦણףໟӛߡᆹŊॎԑ⿭আ⩊ɺ౺₤ȯ⴨ᆹ᱿૊଼‘⨢⿭আⅧℤŊ‘⨢ષʃ᳖એᓰŊ ᆯζ͗᱿ȯॎΩᕒॉΡ᱿Ὦɺᓝ‘⨢⡕ལŊ᫧᮫ଔᆯໟ᱿ᩦણ⸉ʃच㇭˫ר⸉㆜Ŋᵧⳬએᓰ ঋঋⵣըॎŊ༴ॉҊᇺᆹ⃛˟Ω౏ŊॎɺΤː҅ӛ͗ȯॉҊʬُڅڅːȯᅠᆯॺઈ᱿םᙙɿ Ȯঌঌʬʃ⳵ȯໟ⭢ॉҊזזᮽ߱ߡҙŊ⭢⎝ਤ໣≛ञঝŊⴒሷ҅˫ר૯Β⃛ໟŊ⭢ໟ⦦ॎ ⦦Ŋȵʃ⠗Ŋ⣬ᆯ̷บ᦭᦭ਤਤʴŊ໣≛᦭᦭ਤਤʬบ̷ʴŊ඀㓯ⲄŝȶὮʷᓝ‘⨢Ŋ߱ໟ

Spring 2012 83 !ک΢ҢԼ

Ω₇ graduate director ᱿౲ՀʁŊ᪀വ༥ӄȯॎΩӷ⇾ߡᆹŊサໟӛߡᆹ⿵ᄮᄮɺ౺ȯ⴨ᆹໟ నⴒᗞⰇŊໟ᱿׺ણ⭢ໟɺ⬚׏ᑨࢍ࿲ॎΩᕒॉΡȯ˟߱Ⰷʀଔ⭢ໟ⦦Ŋȵഺ̷Ω⣲ㄇ᱿⎊ ᧅŊ̷Ω᦬ॉʠ⿵᱿ᷨബ⤃ȯȶ؛᳖വӛ̷౹౑ᗞሷ˫רᑂઈŊ ⡹ߡരŊໟΩ⃻౑߱ᇄ㇝ര׏ᄣᔎȯ⿭আ᱿ಂΤሶŊॎⴒ⦦ᆯሩ۹ᔊʑߡȯ߱ણዮ⇾͗ ᆹໟΩ༇ᵧⳬሷⳆ܈ņὮɺᓝ᱿ Star ≙⥶Ŋཱྀӷໞⅷ⥾ןʬሷ॑ಂΤሶߌᣅ⦝⤵ʃⳇᗞ⦦ɺ ߊʶȯᄲણ⥆വᆯᱻӠʠҞ֓ಂŊॎଔϝᾰೣŊ̟ʃሳϝະᮢ㆛ȯ␿⦝॑Эᆯ 30%ӛㆊŇȯ ࡄ඗᱿⥾Ŋᕓटⵣᆯ㋧㋧⎟⎟߸׏ᾀዮⰇŊ㋧㋧⎟⎟߸ߊ͗ȯߌᣅॎᵧⳬ᦬ᕒןॎᗞሷɺ̟ ฻ॎŊ᦬ᕒᣅॎમ࿢᱿ɺӡᆯᣅॎ॑ȯ᳅ӷሷɺटŊॎ߱૊⡹᳖ʴ␿ߡヅഛ The Secret Gar- ɺ㊻ȯὮʷ౺ŊໟΩ༴ॎဘӷײŊ˛₺ヅഛ᱿ጸᏕŊ⩕≘ోञםdenŊὮʷट߱ણዮ⡹Ἄᤋ⿭ えⲖሱ॑᱿ણዮȯ⴨Τણዮ᱿Ҙણሷോ⦝᱿⣬ᖣŊᇫϐൕㅱ༪ോ⦝᫗⃛ॎ⡵∳ȯɺ౺രŊߌ ʃവʃⱧણȯבᣅໟဘ૾ᏈُણዮŊॎ ߌໟ᱿డ̳ŊॎҪᓝဘણዮȯ⴨ᆹŊॎ⿭আ⩊Ӯʑȯሷɺटॎ⭢ໟ⦦Ŋȵ᦭בқ౺ര ⳥ʃ࿜ဝ߱ໟ༆⡹ȯɺ౺घരŊໟడ̳᱿ consulting ҝلᆯŊר᦭ŊໟʃบҪဘ߸ᅞʴȯȶ ׮ߌᣅザ˫༪ӷ઼໸Ŋໟ⡕⤟хȯ⴨ᆹడ̳ᆞ༪ŊH1 ザⲄȯഩᏈ߱૊᱿ಂΤሶ⡹ņ฾⨀׆ҝ ׮ɺ᳅Ύᮽ┮ໟ᱿⯿˷ŇŊӷ⚠ζ⻶ŊⳐॎ᱿ɺ㔄ダᮢ⻶ʬྖʴӛ͗ȯര͗߱׺ɺࡆఱ༪ӷ Ŋȵॎ᱿⻘ᬆ⦩቏͗ଔᗞϟȯȶқΤሶ˟⥔ب׏ણᬆʴȯໟ˫רבŊ̷ॉҊ⦦הడ̳Ŋሷሹ രŊ࿲ӷԽజɺ૊ҝ׮᱿ཫ⊋Ŋ⦦ H1 ఩⃻Ⲅ॑ȯⳆΤడُ̳Խజ᱿᭔ࣀⵣബؚ೧ໟŊ̟ໟ Ŋ⦼̷⃛ໟɺΤ֬⨢ŊໟᆯۆŊȵʙبȯໟᅠᆯ׿ṘẎ⥾ןบ⬚ॉҊȵʃบҪဘ߸ᅞʴȶⳆ ӛŊ≟ם⌈ॉҊŊȵໟ߱บᆯʃᆯ⣬׏Խజŝȶॎۊᮽ߱Ⳇ⡹Ŋⴒᆯ׏Խజŝȶໟߊ૊⥿ ʏהԑԑ׏ʴԽజȯȶໟΩଔⳆ㓯͗ӷʴԽజŊѢᾷॎُ⴨ΤሹהŊໟሷɺΤሹۆȵԽజ॑ ᗞሷ⣲ㄇ᱿ᑨሳŊߌᣅॎ߱ռԽజŊໟΩ߱֡ԽజņҢ૪Ŋ͗Խజ᱿⴨౺ໟΩଔ׏ʴռԽ TatianaŊ᦬ᕒᆯͺߡːȯŇ פ᱿׻઎॑Эᆯה᱿ʶŊ⴨Τሹהॎʏᗞሷဏ⣲ሹרజŊ ԽజരŊॎ⿭আ⩊Ҝ౺₤Ŋُॎਤਤ⬤͗⬤ሷҠ׺⦝⤵Ŋໟִ⬤͗⬤ㄅⴗἿȯॎ᱿ણ͗ Խא⳧ໟɺᓝಂ̬㆛ŊɺᓝെỬӠ㆛ȯໟΩʬᗞሷ⃛ॎࢊ׻ۊʃᮢໟΩႽൔŊໟ⥆വॎଔ∳ ᫗Ŋʬᗞ᳖⣲ॎᥓङŊࡣ቏ʀ֓㔄ଔᴍ⤌ȯॎࢊ≙ञણໟΩʬᗞ඀㓯တ༆ȯሱരŊ∳⡵̬˶ Β⡹Ŋॎⴆʴサ૊ሱⲖ᱿ UCLAŊᣅʴ⃻౑⋱᳖ӷ೭೭ॸॸȯח⻞߱᳷घ᱿ ણᮝ⃛הણዮ˫क᱿॑דⳆ⡹᱿㋧ʑሷɺΤЗ⃥ȯ߱ሱരɺΤણቅŊણዮẨ૓߸⩕૊⿢ Ωᆯॖ̬᱿ specialŊ᦬ᕒ☼ᔍ⠧Ⳮଃ˟Ω᱿฻ŊⳆ᱿ᷨᆯɺΤബ॑᱿З⃥Ŋሷ˟⥔ب૯ΒŊ ㆊ˅ᙟ᱿םˀ᦬ᕒ౹౑ʃۧᅠُઙઈ˅ᙟŊⳆᆯɺΤ⡵ᄗ᱿ᆹᑨȯņ⴨ˀ౹౑ʃۧᅠُઙઈ ઙઈ૯ΒȮ֦ᦸȮEmail ᾀŊ⠧Ⳮଃ˟Ω᱿⃛˫ר᦬ᕒŊʃɺહ⣬ᾀӷⳆΤᆹαŊ౹౑ଔ ฻Ňȯໟ༴ॎ߱ߡҙ૯⃛ໟ᱿Β⢒֬ಂ˷Ŋप߱ໟ᱿Β⡹ȯણዮ࿲┮ᣅᯃᏈᮝⲄʴɺΤዮक ᙙՒŊҢʑɺㅮଔᆯ༴ⳆˀΒ˅⃛˟ΩŊ⃛˟ΩɺΤ㊻۹ȯὮʷट׏ણዮ࿲˟ΩᆹŊໟ⋱᳖ ӛણᮝُ᦬ᕒ᱿〦͸ⲖʴɺᔎŊણᮝΩ᱿⍰ʀⵣ࿨┮㊻۹ȯໟॉҊ⦦ॎʃ⥆വ૯⳧ⳆˀΒȯ ⴈວ᱿ᆯŊໟॺઈᗞሷ༴ໟ૯⃛ॉҊ᱿ΒΎᮽʁ͗ȯ

⦑ᑪグ֔ 84 ॺઈŊ̷⦓⨯᱿Ⳇˀۊඔȯໟଔ┮הॉҊञણᯃᏈരŊॺઈُໟ᦬ᕒଔᣅॎⴒᗞሷᮮሹ ᱿ʶʃ⋱ඔŊ༪Τ׶⳺᱿ʃૌᆞȯᮢໟהᮮઙઈŊ᳖വʀ⴨Τŝॎ⦦ᗞሷȯໟଔ⦦Ŋ༪ᮮሹ ȯהॉҊ᱿⥾⦦ŊϝɺΤʑߡː᱿ॉҊʃૌᆞŊʑણʃ⋱⦹໓฻Ŋञણɺહ⣬༪ӷɺΤᮮሹ ʴɿӠʠʷ˫ʀŊʬᆯॎɺΤː߱ႽⲄȯ̫הԽŊ˟ΩқΤː᱿ሹאⳆᓝ৤ẌŊሷɿᱻघː ৤ẌʀŊʃᵧⳬᆯʃᆯᣅʴᤫㆰໟⳆΤ⎮᳃Ŋᗞሷમ࿢᦬ॉҠ⎮᱿ῃᲿŊ≟ᆯ⃛ʴໟɺΤ⧾ ⥾᱿ᑨሳȯໟ⦦ʴʁㄇⳆˀ⥾Ř

Good evening, all the honored guests. My parents, siblings and sibling in-laws are in China

and unable to attend today's ceremony. Simin is her Chinese name, which means to think quick, smart. Simin is indeed a smart person. From elemen- tary school to college, she has been a straight A student, received president's award, graduated from High School as top 5, and entered UCLA with Regent's scholarship. She got a job offer during her internship and has been working there since her graduation from UCLA. Simin is also an honest, considerate and caring person. She respects for parents, loves her siblings, and cares for friends. During her childhood till middle school, she had to move frequently, from China to USA, from one city to an- other. She adapted to new environment very well, and made

friends everywhere. Simin is a gift from God and faithful to our Lord Jesus Christ. She became baptized in 1997. Since then she has been active in the Church, helped to take care of younger

kids at our bible study time, was group leader in Youth pro- gram and took missionary trip to Africa and Japan after her graduation from college. Lots of our friends say that, whoever has Simin as his wife would be the luckiest man in the world. Congratula- tions, Chris, you are the luckiest man in the world.

ฏໟʏᗞሷᮽʁ͗ȯҢʑқ೺֦ᦸʀ᱿⥾ໟרᕓⳏ᦬⤃ῃ໣≛ໟ᱿ᮝᅺŊॎⵣሷ֦ᦸŊ ɺΤᆯԊқ౺૯᱿ŊנവሱᛤᎸȯɺΤᆯ߱ॎ㋧ʑᯃᏈԊ૯᱿Ŋ⦦ໟơstrong and tough”ř⥆ ฾⨀ໟഺଅଃॎްጁŊ⿢ञര๨๨ᄍ㌂Ŋ⩕ॎ⎊ʙȯ ߱ॎ✭ሶߊ͗രŊໟ⭢ॎሷɺΤ ᵬ᱿ଃ⥾ȯໟ⦦Ŋȵː⣬サ⿭᦬ᕒŊ⎞ॺઈⳐ׶Ŋʷ ːໞᣅɺ㋤ņԡʊ⥆ 2 Ř 24Ňȯഺ᫠߱⬚Ŋ̷ଔ⿭আ̷⎊న ᱿ᮝᙙȯໟΩʃሳတ༆̷᱿૊ʶŊぜ㄄̷ト⣬ໟΩ౲Հȯ֯ ト⣬౲ՀŊ⴨ⴒ⣬᳖ໟΩᆯʃᆯሷ⋱ԻŊᆯ؋ㆤาȯȶ̷͐

Spring 2012 85 !ک΢ҢԼ

૑॑ҝ ೺ञϨ

᱿ὄ౺߱ʀᙹಙ⳧ȯ⴨ᆹαŊ᦬ᕒ⤃఩⃻Ẽଡ㈭ᛸŊ॑৕ņ౑᥊ːờṒ ໟ ᦬ȮṒᕒ⧨॑ҝȮ॑৕Ňᆯໟ᱿⎏⤃ȯॎᆯ♫జːŊʷ֓ᔓ⴨౺ʁਨ౑᥊ ೺૊řॎሷҁ೭ঋॸҞːŊɿᮮɿॉȯॎᆯञঋŊ૑॑ҝᆯʷ೭Ŋ˟ΩΡ฾෼ሱΊȯ ౑᥊ːሷɺΤㆺΈŊ۹ᔊ༴ҁ೭ঋॸ᱿ઈॉΩʻ᳈⳧૑Ŋ⤃ʀԽ⤃ȯໟ᱿᦬⤃⡕⳧૑ ⃛˟Ŋờ˟૑᦮Ŋ໽˫ໟΩⵣờ˟૑॑ҝȯ૑॑ҝそ˟᱿ᕒ⤃ņ♫జ≘ठठŇ̦߱♫ జŊᕓ⳧ಂΤሶଔࠈ⿢ⳂᗋⰇ͗ʀᙹ࿯ቃ॑৕ȯ⴨ᆹᗞሷ㋧Ⳍҝ⭰Ŋɺ⭰⣬ㆦ—ಂΤ ଅᆹ㄄౑Ⲁ␶ȯ˟Τઈʃ㋧Ŋ̟ᆯṘᖎώྡŊ␕ᱺ᱿ㆊ檒ᵬ≟ᄮ㕑ŊᳵṘُ॑৕⿢വ ⁿŊଔЭ⦦ሬ҅ᮝɺᑂȯבⰖבሷᇜ๬ř˟᱿♫జ⥾ᕗ॑৕ⳬ߸घʴŊבബЭŊ๔Ṟ Ŋలٴల⠿ȯᾼઈ⡹ᆯᅺ౑ᮢףଅᾼઈŊ⊹⌻ʀᅈ࿨ɺףᕓᓝ͗ʀᙹŊⅶᆯ༆ဏɺ˟ ⠿⡹⡶ដʴ♫జ᱿߭ᮟȯໟሱ⥆വᆯ⸁␃㕒᱿હ՘⁰řⳆᆯɺỚⁿ›ϝ᱿╯⁰Ŋዀໞ ⁆₏⏨Ŋഐᨊബ᧚ӲŊʀㄇञȮಎʁଅŊқΤ⁰ಎଃಎᯘ߱ɺ⬚ໞᣅɺଃȯᅽቅ᱿હ ՘⁰⡹ㄇሷ⩪ᗤŊ⪆ᗴُጅ␕Ŋӷʴʽ֓౺˩቎ቅŊⳆˀᛟᅆⵣᗞʴȯ̟ᆯଃɺΤݝ ȯᕓᓝཱྀӷહ՘⁰Ŋ॑৕ཱྀ҅͗ͧरⓢ☤Ŋ⳧ײ㈧᱿ଅઙ͗⦦Ŋહ՘⁰ⴒᆯɺᑂ᱿॑ ʴಂट˫രŊଔ⩐ໞʴໟΩ᱿㔄ൔȯ ぜʴ߭ᮟ㇔᧎कŊ૑॑ҝ᱿ల⠿⡹ⴒሳሷˀడңŊ͛ॖ⹥ઈŊ⽖ㆊŊ➦⃦༥ᾀȯ ˟᱿༆ബణŊᕓᓝ͗ʀᙹⅶᆯ౲॑৕Δ᫧ˀଅቺ⣫ȯቌడȮᘚᖛւȮ⡵፟፣ಉŊᤀ໽ ࠈ₏ቌҜˢግ᱿ɺὉŊግʀᄍʴ㔄ൔȮ᭰ઈُɺइℂ⑭ȯ׳ʃ⋱ȯ˟۹ᔊُ॑৕Ρː ⣬Řȵ߈ષŊۊঋ೭Ρሷ⊅ʃર᱿૊౑Ŋ⦦ʃર᱿≘⥾ȯᕓᓝ᳖ӷໟŊ˟ଔሳⱀⱀ߸ 㔄ൔŝȶໟଔʃ઼ᖎʴȯ⊅ʴΤ༴⾝രŊ॑৕ଔሳ౏˟׏Ԋߤ᳖␕ȯঋ೭םɺޜ⣬ʃ Ρɺ⬚ぜ⑽Δኟř᳖ӷ॑᱿␕ỚŊ˟ሳ౏ɺˀ‿ߊ♫జŊʬ౑౑ഺ♫జ౏ˀ᧚Ӳ᱿␕ ‿⃛॑৕ȯԊߤ᱿␀╼␕ଔᆯ૑॑ҝഺ♫జ౏͗᱿ȯ ॑৕໼⿵⡹ሷΤञ₏ቌᒥŊϳㄇሷᅺ቏㌦ઈᐋ༎ᄬࣺ᱿ᰈ⭤Ŋʑ⿵᱿⿧ʀ⿓ʴɺ ⠥ㄇ⽷ઈŊఢⴗᆯɺ࿢དྷ଱Ŋ׬ⴗᆯ⿢ᒥŊ૾⿧ᮢ͗࿨ञ⠥ُᅲ⡁Ŋ॑৕ᗞሷⳆɺㆩ Ѳᄍɺˀᮁᮁ⇐⇐ȯሷɺ˫רሺŊⅶ⤌വ༴ἇ⿵ᙰ⫄ʴȯॎɺ᳅శቃ⋱ϝಂଶぽ⿵Ŋ ᓝŊ૑॑ҝഺ♫జ౏ʴқᦸቌኈȮɺᲬ⾪⸎ُɺ༴⻔ઈŊ˟҅˝₳⸇ଙ૸Ŋᤋര߱ቌ ኈʀᮢࣘᅅഃӛɺጻጻ᳅ℬřሱര˟ཱྀ⬚⻔ઈŊ༆ᘍ᥊⅀߸ཚ⬚͗ʴŊ⻔㕗ᗺ┮ࣘℬ Řȵ૑॑ۊŊ஖ཬᓯ̽ȯໟʃᅜ߸߱ᅣⴗإ๨๨߸׿ԊᦨŊӠᕥʃదŊ᳖വໟॖᱩॖ ⻔ᮢ˫רҝŊໟ⋱ʃ⋱౲ൢŝ⋱ʃ⋱⥶ɺ⥶ŝȶ˟ⅶᆯှှㆊŊ⦦Řȵ߈ષŊଅઙʃ ᖣȯሱരŊ˟਱ໟ૪߱ठ᤭Ŋଔ⩕ໟٳઈŊठ֭るʴŊሳᅜ༆྆᱿ȯȶໟⴒᆯʃᅜ߸ ཱྀ⬚⽖ㆊŊᄬʴዾ⸎ઈȯⳆᆯໟὮɺᓝᮢడңŊ⴨˷฾⤌ᖝ⳵ʃሳൡȯ ߣⵣሷԀₕȯߌᣅᮢघشᱺ⺁ņ⺁⻿׶⸉Ň⌳ᦘȯ╾ઈʀሷ⽺␕Ŋף৕ሷɺ॑

⦑ᑪグ֔ 86 ʴŊᦘ⯿҆ˌॖ⽷Ŋ㄄౑ឍˌȯʀᙹҹटް૜Ŋ॑৕ଔ߱⌳ᦘ⡹ᄍɺ㆗᥯₏᱿ᢻࡣŊ ᇮȯぜʴᇮ⌳Ŋ⌳ᦘⴒሷɺΤᮢⳂŊଔᆯᮢ͗㔄㈭ᤞȯ॑৕฻חᤋര༴⌳ᄍ߱ᦘ╾ʀ དྷᤞŊሷᆹʃᮢᢜዛŊ༴㈭ᤞᄍ߱ᢻࡣʀᗹɺʁଔ㔄┮ʴȯ⌳ᦘᄣᥖठ൬ŊɺΤᢻࡣ ᮢʃӷ֚टଔ᥯રŊ॑৕टඖῃ₎Ŋʃ࿁വघᮢȯሷɺᓝŊ૑॑ҝ౏͗ʴɺञྫྷỠ⑽ ɺ࿉₳㓮↗ȯ˟༴Ỡ⑽Ӡ⿭⥓घ˷ŊҪᢇˀᖛȯᤋര༺⬚ɺ༴Ŋᄍ߱қ༆ʑ⿵͗ߊُ ʃϟ߸ျŊグʱᤀὁ᱿Ỡ⑽߱˟༆ʑ๨๨߸⩐ໞɺዾ⑽↗Ŋ˟߱રໞ᱿ⵒӠʀᕓ⿵ぽ Ҟ૸ᮢ₳㓮↗༈ℤȯಂଅᆹരŊ⴨ྫྷỠ⑽ଔ⩐ໞʴɺጻ᳅ല૸ㇷ᱿⁏⑽↗ȯ૑॑ҝᤫ ┮⌳ᦘ᱿ଙᷪ༴⑽↗←ʴಂߞŊᮢ₳㓮↗ߗહ̤⇦ŊሱരҪᮢԘㇷ᱿⑽↗ϝʴಎȯԊ രʃӷ֚टŊɺΤ⇾⤐ȮΎᇮȮ૪ᮢ᱿⌳ᦘहଔરໞʴȯⳆᆯⲖҞ֓౺Ԋ᱿ʶʴŊʃ ᵧⳬ઩ⴒ߱ܜŝ ໟഺଅଔ฻ϝՙ̳ȯɿ౺₤ᆹŊⲭʀʴɺỚↈ⌰౏᱿༆డȯໟ߱≘ೣᘱℬߨʑ⿵ ߣ⸎ʴɺߞ₳⸎Ŋᤋര༴ᕜℬ←┮Ŋᕓ←⳧ɺΤ⸎ઈŊଔᮢɺΤ₳⾪憶༴Ԋɺشઋ᱿ 憶ʀ׏řʃᅜ߸⸅⣰Ŋɺጻ⎞ℬߨҙലɺ⎷⁏₳᱿౏ઈŊଔሳഺℬוߞ᱿ℬྏӛ͗Ŋ ᔌ॑וߨʑ⿵ઋ๨๨ೖ̖ӛ͗ȯᕓट⋱ϝ֓ಂ૸⿢ŊΪಎሷˑ湥ᮢŝໟʬʃ׏᫧ሳŊ ૶␵㊻ŊʃХᄞ˟Ŋⴒ༴ໟט᪨ଔᆯʴȯሷɺᓝŊ૑॑ҝ᳖ӷⳆ᪨าŊബ฾⎟⬶Ŋໟ ӷʀᙹŊ˟᧚߸⃛ໟ᳖˟ϝ᱿ᄊ⏦Ŋ˟ᮢב᱿૷⪫డңʬⲶ⃛˟ȯಂΤሶരŊ૑॑ҝ ˟᱿᳅ലञघʴŊ⩐വሷ૪ᮢъϊȯٴɺΤᕜὌᾉ˩ሰʴᘱℬߨŊⳆᑂɺ͗Ŋↈӛໞ ᮢⳆΤᅘడңሰ˟᱿ᕒ⤃ℶʴߣయŊ⣛ઈُᇮ༆ᾉȯ ૑॑ҝᆯሷ׻᱿ઓઈŊ෕ൔᤫㆰ౺ⴏ᱿ᕒ⤃ȯ˟ᮢɺキణ༆ϝബघቺ⣫͐ᕒ⤃ᮝ ᙙᅞ͵ȯ≘ठठ౺⿢ʃ͵ᅠ⠗Ŋഺಉʀࠈ⬚͗ⵣሳ฾ӷߔザȯ૑॑ҝଔ߱ॎಉ᱿ʀᅞ ⣬ף⹋Ŋ≘ठठॖト⣬౲ൢŊॎ⺁ףɺὉ⃯ʴɺנʴқዾ↗ઈŊɺ₳ɺ⁏Ŋ₳↗᱿↙ ⱀⱀཚɺʁŊ૑॑ҝଔ⋱⊝ӷȯ⁏↗ɺὉ⃯߱ଥᐴʀŊࠡʁ᱿ɺὉᑲ⃯ʴɺዾቌፘŊ ℤቌፘᮢԻཚŊଔᕗⰱૌᆞഺಉʀࠈ⬚͗ȯ≘ठठᇄ౺キᲿदᆙŊ⣬ː༺⣬ףठठ≘ ᧝༣༇⋱߱ଥ⡹⠗ՒŊ૑॑ҝบӛΤ॑ʙาŊ˟߱ଥઈ⡹ᕓɺࢎᦷ㕑⌰⚠ⵣ⸎ʀ₳ ⥆Ŋ≟ʈᕓ⚠₳↗᱿ᄲ⸇ʃ׺Ŋᕓ⳧ಂଙŊ˟ⴒ߱↗ʀ༌⃌Ŋᄲ⸇ʃɺřⳆˀ౏ሷ↗ ᵧⳬ⎊న᱿̤⇦ȯⳆˀʶ෼Ŋרトᮢ༆ɺႄŊଔף⚦᱿↗ઈଔЭɺң଄⎵яŊ≘ठठ ৕⧾⳧ബघᓝŊᕓᓝⵣᝉㆴʴॎଃ૑॑ҝ᱿㊷Жُঋ೭ʠ฻ȯໟΩ᱿૑॑ҝᆯ॑৕॑ ᮝᙙʑബ⸅⣬᱿ɺΤːŊᆯໟଅᆹሱ஖ཬ᱿Ŋ૑॑ҝʬഇ⡵ʴɺ⃦ໟᗞ⣲⳧⤃ᮝ॑ҝ ᱿ⴈວȯ˟᱿⴨キణ༆ŊໟΩ଎ҢʃሳൡŊघ౺ʁ͗Ŋơ૑॑ҝƢⳆɿΤ઎఩⃻⩐ໞ ơణւƢ᱿˩׻⥱ʴȯ * * * * * * ૽ⲖҞ֓౺രŊໟໞʴञঋकચ೺ぬ⺐᱿૑॑ҝȯ೺ぬ⺐ʬᆯΤ۹ᔊՒ༆᱿ઙ ȯᕓᓝُ˟ɺ⬚ŊໟΩ᱿⥾㆛॑ܨઈŊ˟ሷɺキణ༆Ŋ༴ቺ⣫བྷʴҪ⸅ᅘ⡶ⶪᆯ˟᱿ ೣడң᱿ඖ⋱ُᑨݽ᱿⳥̳׆᫧Ŋ໣≛ᆯॖ̬ᄊ⏦˟᱿᪨ңȯሷɺᓝ׳ⵣサʃ⿭ሷ〦 ໟ౏˟׏Ⳉ⇾ߡሱञ᱿ʽ⸉ಐŊⲶɺ೺ẌӾ⃛˟Ŋ⩕˟⫀ˀ⎊న۹ᔊ᱿డңř߱⴨ Ŋ˟ЭΤଅઙઈⳖʴⁱኞಐŊᔊ۹␵ᨌŊʃᅜ߸⦦Řȵ⨀⨀૑॑ҝŊ⨀⨀૑॑⡹ ҝȯȶໟӐ⣶┮˟Ŋടഥഺ҆ぢ᱿⽷ઈ⡹᳖ӷʴໟ⎊నȯ

Spring 2012 87 ߨЎԒϏձࡊ!

Helping Hands

A Letter From The Editor

Dear Readers,

To the many students here in the Conejo Valley, being a part of our community is not just about gathering titles for our resumes or earning hours for college. Being involved in our community means something more— reaching out and going beyond boundaries. We find ful- fillment in helping others, new understanding and passion with each endeavor, and sometimes even, ourselves. Here, the CCCA Youth Workshop provides a space for students to share their reflection and recollections in their community service. We volunteer in the hospital, the Reagan Library, and even in our very own TOCS, and everywhere we go we are always learning and improving. Thank you to the entire Spring 2012 Staff; your input is greatly appreciated! Good luck and congratulations to all you graduating seniors!

Sincerely,

SPRING 2012 STAFF Josselyn Tsai Andrew Hill Sherry Huang Editor in Chief Lily Wang Annie Chen Harrison Han Josselyn Tsai Stella Wang Jonathan Yan Joyce Zhang

⦑ᑪグ֔ 88 SMALL GESTURES By ANDREW HILL

Volunteering has given me a very unique outlook on life; charity is one of my most valued time commitments and giving back to the community has always seemed like the right thing to do. I come from a privileged background, and serving my community allows me to appreciate my privileged circumstances even more. It’s quite an experience visiting Skid Row and seeing an environment so drastically different from my own. Frequently I visit the Los Angeles Mission, volunteering in as many ways as I can. From playing live music to preparing meals, and even handing out free socks and under- wear, I know that every little thing I do helps this community. Participating in a big band and performing is also fun for both me and others—I love music in general, and playing for such a good cause makes it that much more exciting. Handing out food is a delight as well. When I serve a hot meal to someone that has been hungry all week and I see their smile, I feel like I have done something that matters. My favorite time to volunteer is when the mis- sion holds special events, such as Christmas, Easter, and Thanksgiving, among countless others. The music is themed, which is fun, although a little cheesy, and the mission sets up special events for kids and hands out some delicious meals, sometimes even beside celebri- ties. Although the tasks I complete are oftentimes small, I know each and every one makes a great impact. I must admit, volunteering started out as a bit of a selfish pursuit; I wanted personal fulfillment through helping those in need. However, the more I came down to the mission, the more and more exposed I became to the realities of life. I've seen people struggling with addiction, homelessness, and mental problems. I've also seen how appreciative these people are of someone giving up their time to lend a helping hand. I’ve spoken to them about their problems and tribulations, and if there is one thing I've learned, it's that life is cruel and un- predictable. When compared to the lives these people have had, my "problems" seem like a walk in the park. Families going hungry, single mothers trying to raise their children, and people suffering from STDs are everywhere. It is truly heart breaking to see the conditions some of these people live in. Their suffering is very real. I do not mind giving up my time to volunteer. In fact, I love it, and I encourage all of my friends to come down and work beside me. Helping out at the mission has taught me to keep my own life in line, to set goals for myself, and to continuously push myself, no matter how hard it may seem at times. It has taught me to not only sympathize, but also to empathize. You never know how much a small gesture means to someone in need.

Spring 2012 89 ߨЎԒϏձࡊ! Zpvui!Xpsltipq!

An Experience That Changed My World By Sherry Huang

Feeling slightly intimidated, I sat patiently as she traced each of my fingers carefully with her tender and fragile hands. “You have beautiful hands,” she mused. This was my first day volunteering at Sunrise Senior Living, and one of the helpers had told me to make conversation with one of the residents named Maria. Eager to make a good impression, I walked over to a dainty old lady sitting alone at a small table, and sat down across from her. Maria looked at me with clear blue eyes and asked, “What’s your name?” I politely replied “My name is Sherry.” She responded “What?” At that moment, I realized that she couldn’t hear very well, so I proceeded to reiterate what I had said, “My name is SHERRY,” to which she would respond, “Jerry?” After numerous repetitions, she managed to learn my name and we carried on a conversation. A little while later, Maria became absorbed in the centerpiece of the table. She carefully adjusted it back and forth until she believed it was in the center and let out a sigh of content- ment. Then she looked back up at me and asked me, “What’s your name?” Although I was aware that she had Alzheimer’s, I had never before met someone with the ailment, and was very shocked that some- one who I had been chatting with a few minutes ago could suddenly forget who I was. I managed to shake off the original shock, and we began to repeat the same conversation over again. In the middle of the conversation, she took my hands and traced them with her old, but gentle ones. She commented that they were very long and beautiful and raised them to her face and kissed them. I was surprised that this little lady who couldn’t even remember me minutes before could display such sweet acts of affection. At this moment, the helper who told me to make conversation with Maria came over to us, and brought Maria a little toy bird cage with a fake bird in it. When it was turned on, the little bird would spin around and chirp happily. The helper told me that Maria really enjoyed this, and as I turned to Maria, I could see the happiness in her expression that lit up her eyes when she watched the bird singing. She began talking to the bird and saying how it was her precious little birdie. As she played with the bird, the helper told me about how Maria had been a model when she was younger and could speak five different languages. I looked back over to the gentle old lady who was still happily fawning over the bird and immediately felt a huge wave of sadness wash over me. I would never have even imag- ined Maria’s previous life from how she appeared now. It made me really start to wonder about what meaning our lives really hold. Someone who used to be a multilingual model was now sitting by herself at a table talking to a toy bird. I began to feel rather forlorn and even began to pity Maria. Maria, who seemed to have such a full life, was suffering from hearing loss, as well as a disease that wiped her tem- porary memory blank like a white slate. When it was time for me to leave, I bade Maria goodbye and she returned to sitting by herself at the table, lost in her world of thought. When I arrived home, I thought about what had happened earlier. I kept thinking that Maria must have been very lonely sitting by herself, not being able to remember people she met even minutes before. However, remembering the thoughtfulness and gentleness she displayed while tracing my hands and the happiness shining from her face while watching the toy bird chirping, I realized that Maria had found happiness and joy in the seemingly simplistic things in life – things that most people would glance over without a second thought. Maria viewed the world with a pure and innocent happiness, unbothered by the hindrances ailing her. At that point, I realized that I should pay more attention to the world around me to see the value and beauty of life. In the end, life is not only about what one accomplishes, but also about one’s perspective and strive to find meaning. Though Maria does not remember me anymore, I will never forget her, because she is the one who allowed me to value the people in my life and to really focus on the beauty of my surroundings.

⦑ᑪグ֔ 90 Confessions of a Former Delinquent By Lily Wang

Three years ago, my seat in my eighth grade Chinese School class would have been empty by the time second period rolled around. Instead of being stuck in a seat for the next hour and learning the wonders of Chinese, my friend and I decided it was a much better idea to stroll around Thousand Oaks High School and appreciate the natural surroundings. We participated in the honorable acts of exploring the campus, sitting on benches (which were obviously better than our seats in class), throwing tree branches onto the roofs of the buildings, and disrupting other classrooms by pressing our faces against the windows and making the most distorted facial expressions known to man. It was fun while it lasted, but when I entered ninth grade I realized that, while being a rebel was undeniably hardcore, not paying attention in class had negatively affected my proficiency in Chinese. I sat in stunned silence in my Chinese AP class as I listened to my peers rattle off fluent Chinese phrases and idioms that I couldn’t ever dream of repeating. For the first time, I was actually at the bottom of the class. The last nail in the coffin of my language-derived misery was when my parents urged me to speak in Chinese with my relatives. I would always adamantly refuse. My palms would get sweaty, my throat would dry up, and I found that I could hardly utter even a coherent sentence in Chinese. It was horrible, knowing that I couldn’t even communicate with loved ones because of a language I should have been fluent in. So in ninth grade, I decided to reform myself. I decided that I was going to become something great. I bravely reached into my Chinese School backpack for my homework, something I never did when I was in eighth grade. I actually took out a pencil, and I fearlessly opened the slightly battered Chi- nese book which had barely survived the churning typhoon that was my backpack. Unfortunately, my efforts were in vain. It is a sad, sad day when the only words you can read in the homework packet are third-grade level words like “ᡁȿ,Ā֐ȿĭġand “ᱟįȿPlease keep in mind that at that point in time, I was in ninth grade. But I did not despair! (Okay, maybe a little) I attempted to do all the homework that was as- signed. Even when I realized that my skills were not adequate enough to take the Chinese AP test, I en- rolled for another year in the Chinese AP class as a tenth grader. My seat actually had a bottom sitting in it during first and second period. And after a while, it became easier for me. When the AP test came around, I was ready for it. Despite a fellow student’s shady movements to look at my computer screen during the test and a malfunctioning computer, I got a 5. This year, I am still at Chinese school, but as a TA. Regrettably, my Chinese skills are still not good as my peers’. Although I have improved on reading and writing, I still have some trouble speaking the language. However, I am proud to say that at least I now know how to hold a simple conversation in Chinese. I am still learning, even while serving as a TA. Just the other day, I was urging a young student in my class to write the names of the body organs in Chinese (I am somewhat ashamed to admit that I had learnt them just five minutes before.) She refused. When I told her that learning Chinese was highly important, she scoffed at me. When I asked her whether she wanted to be here, her eyes shined with a lustrous light. Smiling, she gleefully declared “No.” I then told her that being here at Chinese school was an opportunity, and she must value the effort that the teacher was putting into teaching the lesson. But my obviously valuable insight was wasted; she had zoned out the minute I opened my mouth. Sometimes, I wonder how my teachers even dealt with students like me. Well, at least when se- cond period rolls around, both mine and this young student’s buttocks are both planted firmly in our seats.

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The Gold Award By Annie Chen

The compassion needed to assist those in need, the dedication needed to earn badg- es, and the hard work needed to sell cookies, are all significant traits of a Girl Scout. But earning the Gold Award has truly redefined my perspective on the limits of volunteering and widened my view on what I can accomplish beyond badges and cookies. It all started with an idea that blossomed into an amazing experience. After hours of brainstorming in preparation for the hours of work soon to come, I finally decided to com- bine two of my passions: Girl Scouts and basketball. I created numerous basketball clinics over the course of months for girls throughout my community. I, along with the Westlake High School Girls’ Varsity basketball team, taught these girls the importance of daily exer- cise and good nutrition, and of teamwork and perseverance. As a result, I discovered that I was capable of organizing events that could make a significant impact in people’s lives. My clinics taught others lifelong lessons. They taught me that it is possible to become a role model, no matter what your age is. I realized that I truly enjoy working with younger chil- dren because they teach me more about myself than I could ever learn on my own. Volunteering is not just about college—a misconception that many seem to believe. It is an opportunity to do what you love while helping others. I took my love of basketball and passed it on to other girls that I felt confident could follow in my footsteps. I became a Girl Scout because I saw the chance to teach young girls lessons that I learned many years too late; to instill in them the love of community involvement and unity. And I stuck with Girl Scouts for twelve years and received lifetime membership because I am proud to say I was a part of something larger than myself—a cliché said many times before, but that is only because it holds truth in its words. “Be prepared”— that is the Girl Scout motto I have learned to follow not only in volunteering, but also in life and the countless unpredictable moments that come with it. While the past twelve years built me into a better individual, this award allowed me to di- rectly pass on my experiences to others. I chose to pursue the Gold Award because, ulti- mately, when high school ends, I can look back and say, “I made a difference in their lives. I chose to part of something more”. And when many decades past and I look back at my childhood, I can say with pride, “I was, and still will always be, a Girl Scout.”

⦑ᑪグ֔ 92 Medicine for the Soul By Harrison Han

Since a young age I have felt compelled by the field of medicine, but in high school this interest began to sharply coalesce. Now, looking back at my life thus far, I believe that specific experiences have both defined and evolved my interest in medicine. As a freshman in high school intrigued by biology, I sought to spend a summer liv- ing and researching somewhere completely new, and thus applied for an internship at Emory University. There, I found challenge – and frustration – that I had never imagined. But I also found satisfaction I had never experienced. Fast realizing the naivety of my initial belief that I would rocket to the upper echelon of medical researchers, I realized almost as fast that this work was what I wanted to be doing over anything else. A quick and easy sum- mer had become, in my eyes, a long and dedicated career that had yet to unwind. And noth- ing made me happier than thinking that, here, I stood on the first step of this path. Back in California, I began volunteering at Los Robles Hospital. On the first day of training I was told not to smile before patients: “You never know what a patient is going through.” But my first week, while helping a frail yet strikingly cheerful elderly lady limp down the hallway after a procedure, she asked in a puzzled voice why my face seemed so expressionless. I couldn’t help but laugh, realizing that there is no single way to treat every patient; each is unique. Medicine isn’t only advancing from the halls of research institutions – medicine is advanced through people. Medication that prevents pain and suffering does not solely exist in the form of pills; its most potent application can stem from human quali- ties of compassion and empathy. My next experience took me to Rui Jin Hospital in Shanghai, where I volunteered in the New Vision Eye Clinic with Dr. Liao. Dr. Liao embodied my ideal doctor – not only a physical healer but a rescuer on an emotional level. Once she called someone into her of- fice, even the most frightened patient would fill with a tangible calm and trust. Dr. Liao is the physician I aspire to be – someone who on occasion even offered to pay a patient’s bill out of her relatively meager salary. These experiences helping others have not only solidified my desire to work in med- icine. They showed me that medicine is more than diagrams or research. Its social and intel- lectual components are elements that must be acknowledged and appreciated for success as a practitioner. Medicine can do more than cure disease. If properly wielded, it can help to better emotion, lives, and an individual’s place in society.

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The Ten Commandments of Human Relations By Josselyn Tsai

The soft click-clack of my heels pattering on the carpet penetrates the silence. I pass videos I've watched hundreds of times, quotes on the walls I can recite by memory, and in- teractive games I know all the answers to. I quicken my pace through the Cold War room as I pass under the glares of infamous dictators and slow it back down in the First Lady room, where butterfly-wing portraits smile down at me. There really is nothing like a muse- um before opening hours. I stop on the upper floor of the Air Force One Pavilion. Leaning against the railing, I picture the flood of people about to arrive. I can't wait. It still amazes me how far I've come, to actually love connecting with others. Dressed in my sister's old docent uniform, I can still see my 7-year-old self reading a little paper she gave me—a little paper with ten simple pieces of advice. When we were younger, my older sister Karen and I were like twins. We sported the same haircut, laughed at the same time, and even finished each other's sentences. People in the halls would mistake us for each other and get confused when they discovered there were two of us. Karen and I would laugh it off, in the same way adopted children smile fer- vidly when told they look like their parents. But Karen was "that" girl; she was the sweet- heart who everyone loved, the girl who picked benchwarmers to be on her team so they would feel included, and the girl who made an effort to say hi to the kids too shy or too weird to hang out with others. Me? I was the shy kid who said “hi” to "that" girl. I wanted to come out of my shell, but at times it seemed so hard to approach others. It just felt safer being the behind-the-scene worker. Being shy isn’t too horrible though. You learn to think before you speak and to listen wholeheartedly to others. With more time to yourself you also learn how to work diligently and to lead by example, not words; how- ever, Karen taught me, with her little paper listing the Ten Commandments, that words can be powerful too. The Ten Commandments are very straightforward: talk to people, smile at them, call them by name, be friendly and cordial, genuine and considerate, alert to give ser- vice and generous with praise, and to everything else, add a good sense of humor. Reading these as a child, I realized that breaking the barrier between me and others wasn't at all dif- ficult or complicated. Looking at the crowd before me, I feel a surge of excitement. The museum is now filled with people bustling around in the exhibits. I glance up at the bronze statue of Presi- dent Reagan in the courtyard and I swear he winks. He knows as well as I do that, with a little help, I can be a Great Communicator too.

⦑ᑪグ֔ 94 Crescendo By Stella Wang

Volunteering. Whether you’re feeding homeless cats or fundraising for cancer re- search, there is one thing that ties it all together: giving back to the community. Many high school students new to the experience will merely consider it busy work, some modern rite of passage to graduate high school and enter college. I was no different, but it wasn’t until recently that I realized what community service meant to me and the people I served. In the summer of 2009, I was introduced by a friend to the Pacific Pearl Symphony Orchestra and Dancing Strings Chamber and joined both organizations as a pianist. Previ- ously, I had only played solo piano; this was my first experience with the team aspect of music. Within the first few rehearsals, I was disabused of all notions that playing in an or- chestra would be easier than playing alone. Though the pieces presented here were much simpler than my solo pieces, rehearsing with others required me to focus not only on my playing but also that of others, tuning in to the melodies, tempo, dynamics, and other articu- lation of the rest of the orchestra. To top it all off, the conductor directed at a tempo com- fortable to most musicians – a tempo usually too fast for me to catch up with my notes scat- tered on both staffs. Every Wednesday, I played with the reluctant acquiescence of taking unpalatable medicine. All I needed were the hours, and then I’ll be done, right? Wrong. My second concert had hardly passed when I realized that I would be stuck in the orchestra until the day I move off to college. The longer I practiced with the members and the more duets, trios, and accompaniments I involved myself in, the clearer it became to me that entertaining the Thousand Oaks community with Chinese folk music was not the only purpose at all. I was here to support my fellow musicians, members of the local com- munity themselves with the passion to pursue this hobby and the will to realize their musi- cal ideas. The concept appealed to me because I, too, felt the same urge to create art. As few of us are true professional musicians, we depend on each other to learn to appreciate the art of performance. Together, we explore the magic that is music and our abilities to produce it. Even after three years, PPSO and DSC have not lost their excitement for me. While I must, regrettably, start da capo1 in college, I wish that all volunteers may find and appreci- ate the true significance of their service. Endure your work through its ritardandos2 and di- minuendos3 and play your melody with passion. 1 “from the head”; to return to the beginning of the piece 2 slowing down of tempo 3 gradual softening

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Listener By Jonathan Yan

It was Wednesday evening and all the patients had already been treated at the Westmin- ster Free Medical Clinic. As was the usual tradition, a doctor sat all the interns down for the weekly doctor’s talk, a usually mundane and jargon-filled lecture on a particular treatment or procedure. Tonight, however, Dr. Lindberg would be speaking. Standing in front of us, he looked like an old sage with graying hair and wrinkled skin. He stood with an aura of wisdom about him and immediately the room became quiet. Looking into the distance as if lost in thought, Dr. Lindberg began with a single question: “What is the most important duty of a doc- tor?” After a period of silence, many of us hesitantly replied, “to help save lives?” Dr. Lind- berg squatted down to us and slowly scanned each of our faces—the room immediately became still. Softly he murmured, “The most important duty of a doctor is to listen, and if you listen closely enough, the patient will tell you how to fix him.” When I have listened closely, my patients have told me much more than just how to fix them. Through their stories I have seen the world from an unprivileged point of view and I have seen what matters most to those who have mere months to live. Sitting in the waiting room, my patient tells me he is confused with the world because only now when faced with death does he fear that his life was meaningless, that he would leave this world unchanged and be forgotten as another nameless tombstone. Another patient stumbles out of the doctor's of- fice with choked sobs and a look of fear in her eyes. It is a look of realization that some dis- ease has seized her body and would soon take her life from her. Suddenly the ringing phone is left unanswered and the smeared mascara unfixed. Although her pain is excruciating, she moves with swift purpose toward her son and embraces him. Only now does she see what is most important in her life and with tears streaming down her face, she smiles. At this moment of embrace, everything is perfect. At clinic, I am called an intern, but as Dr. Lindberg has shown me, my duty is to serve as a listener. Listening to the clashing sounds of my patients’ pains and triumphs, I realize that the pain in the crying mother’s eyes is just as beautiful and perfect as the joyous laughter’s of the cured man embracing his wife. My patients have showed me that the world is composed of a precious balance of coupled forces for without terrible, there is no wonderful, without sadness there is no happiness, and without failure there is no triumph. Death is a terrible thing, yet it is also what makes life so wonderful and precious and so to say nothing terrible should exist is to destroy all that this world contains. It has been four years since the night Dr. Lindberg talked to us but I have not forgotten his words for a single day. Beyond Westminster, I have applied his words to all realms of my life as a Chinese American. I have listened to my patients and I have learned that when faced with death, all that matters is knowing that your life possesses a wonderful purpose. I have lis- tened to my teachers and learned that the most beautiful knowledge is knowledge you have yet to understand. I have listened to myself and learned not only how little I know, but also how much I hunger to learn. I still do not know who I am or what purpose I will possess in this world but this excites me. My future is undetermined but I will always be listening.

⦑ᑪグ֔ 96 A Kaleidoscope of Dignity By Joyce Zhang

The clock read 3:55p.m. The other volunteers had left, but I was assigned the last patient discharge. I peered at the room number: 3356. Third floor telemetry. Of course I was given the most remote unit in the hospital. After ten minutes of traversing hallways, wishing I had just gone home, I stepped into the patient’s room. A frail lady in her seventies sat on her bed, yelling commands at a harried woman who seemed to be her daughter. “Mom, do you want your sandwich?” The daughter asked gently. The mother, her face flaming like her fiery red curls, lashed out in words. “No!” She shook the IV cables in her wrists as if they were shackles. “I just want to get out of this hospi- tal!” So we had something in common. But as memories of my own diseased grandmother, who also easily irritated, flashed in my mind, I sprung to action. First, the wheelchair: I positioned the chair next to the bed, invit- ing the lady to sit. Next, the belongings: When the feisty woman’s eyes questioned me, this for- eigner handling her possessions, I smiled sweetly: “I’ll carry these for you.” She raised an eye- brow, grunted, and glared back at the floor miserably. When it came time to leave, I carefully wheeled her to the lobby. As we waited for the daughter to retrieve her car, the lady in the wheelchair tried at conversation. “So who are you?” She snarled in a Jersey accent. Maybe she was uncomfortable in the California air. Maintaining a cheerful grin was arduous given her impoliteness, but I persisted. “I’m a hospital volunteer.” Her untrusting eyes examined me. “You in college?” “No, I’m actually in high school.” “Oh, so you’re one of those kids who wants to be a doctor, huh?” Her simple question struck me—wasn’t that why I had volunteered to care for patients like her? Disrespecting the same people I wanted to treat in the future was a waste of time. I grinned, reaffirmed of my purpose as a healer. “I will be one day.” With that, the daughter drove by, picked up her mom, and left, leaving me in reflection. Assisting hospital patients, especially difficult ones like the aggravated woman, allowed me to transcend my selfish personal desires to aid compromised individuals regardless of their conduct. That day, I’d helped the lady forget the pain of her ailments, even if just for a moment. The lessons the hospital and its patients have taught me—universal sensitivity, selfless- ness, and compassion—have permitted me to look past individuals’ outward behavior and nur- ture their pained souls. On the surface, a kaleidoscope of backgrounds and personalities chal- lenges me in my service, but innately everyone maintains that same desire to be fundamentally human. That is the key: the purpose of medicine is to maintain humanness, and I will dedicate my life to preserving human dignity.

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