Lady Zaynab Peace Be Upon Her
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Post-Reconciliation Rural Damascus: Are Local Communities Still Represented?
Post-Reconciliation Rural Damascus: Are Local Communities Still Represented? Mazen Ezzi Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria (WPCS) Research Project Report 27 November 2020 2020/16 © European University Institute 2020 Content and individual chapters © Mazen Ezzi 2020 This work has been published by the European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the year and the publisher. Requests should be addressed to [email protected]. Views expressed in this publication reflect the opinion of individual authors and not those of the European University Institute. Middle East Directions Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Project Report RSCAS/Middle East Directions 2020/16 27 November 2020 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ cadmus.eui.eu Funded by the European Union Post-Reconciliation Rural Damascus: Are Local Communities Still Represented? Mazen Ezzi * Mazen Ezzi is a Syrian researcher working on the Wartime and Post-Conflict in Syria (WPCS) project within the Middle East Directions Programme hosted by the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the European University Institute in Florence. Ezzi’s work focuses on the war economy in Syria and regime-controlled areas. This research report was first published in Arabic on 19 November 2020. It was translated into English by Alex Rowell. -
Malaysian Shi'ites Ziyarat in Iran and Iraq (Cultura. Vol. X, No. 1 (2013))
CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2014 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 1 2014 Vol XI No 1 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY CULTURE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL www.peterlang.com CULTURA 2014_265846_VOL_11_No1_GR_A5Br.indd.indd 1 14.05.14 17:43 CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology E-ISSN (Online): 2065-5002 ISSN (Print): 1584-1057 Advisory Board Prof. Dr. David Altman, Instituto de Ciencia Política, Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile Prof. Emeritus Dr. Horst Baier, University of Konstanz, Germany Prof. Dr. David Cornberg, University Ming Chuan, Taiwan Prof. Dr. Paul Cruysberghs, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Prof. Dr. Nic Gianan, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines Prof. Dr. Marco Ivaldo, Department of Philosophy “A. Aliotta”, University of Naples “Federico II”, Italy Prof. Dr. Michael Jennings, Princeton University, USA Prof. Dr. Maximiliano E. Korstanje, John F. Kennedy University, Buenos Aires, Argentina Prof. Dr. Richard L. Lanigan, Southern Illinois University, USA Prof. Dr. Christian Lazzeri, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, France Prof. Dr. Massimo Leone, University of Torino, Italy Prof. -
Spotlight on Iran (October 15-29, 2017)
Spotlight on Iran October 15-29, 2017 Author: Dr. Raz Zimmt Overview At the center of events of the past two weeks was the visit to Syria of the Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Mohammad Bagheri. This is Bagheri’s second official visit outside of Iran since assuming his post in June 2016, following his visit to Turkey in August.. During his visit, Bagheri met with President Assad, the Syrian minister of defense and the Syrian chief of staff and discussed with them developments in the Syrian battlefield and increasing military and security cooperation between the two countries. Bagheri conveyed a personal message from the Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei and toured the frontlines in the areas of Aleppo and Lattakia. The visit of the Iranian chief of staff represents another step in the Iranian effort to gain a long-term military foothold in Syria and increase its influence in Syria in the post-ISIS era. Meanwhile, the fighting in Syria continues to exact its toll on Iranian forces: a commander of an Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) battalion and three additional fighters were killed in Syria in the past two weeks. Alongside its military effort, Iran is acting to increase its religious influence in Syria. Last week, a senior Iranian official declared that the dispatch of Iranian pilgrims to the Shi’ite holy sites in Syria will be soon renewed. The director of the Headquarter for Reconstruction of Shia Holy Sites in Syria and Iraq stated that over the past year, Iran has carried out reconstruction and restoration work of the holy Shi’ite sites in Syria, which were damaged in the fighting during the civil war, most important among them being the Sayyidah Zaynab Shrine south of Damascus. -
A ( Mss ARABIC 1 - 13 ) Prev
A ( mss ARABIC 1 - 13 ) Prev. call # mss ARABIC 1 Transliteration Alfiyyah,al fi usul al-hadith (2) 42 اﻷٌف١ح فٟ أطٛي اٌذذ٠ث Title Author al-‗Iraqi, (d.806/1404), Description 31 fols. Notes G II, 66.-- Some fols. missing at end.-- 18th century.-- Wrappers. Abstract mss ARABIC 2 Transliteration Anwar al-tanzil wa asrar al-ta’wil (1) 71 أٛٔاس اٌرٕض٠ً ٚأعشاس اٌرأ٠ًٚ Title Author Abu Sa‘id Nasir al-Din al-Baydawi Description 501 leaves; 29 lines per page.-- 10 1/4 x 6 1/4 inches Notes N.d. approx. 10th century A.H.; scribe: Mansur b. Hasan al-Khwanaji.- - Fine naskh, text of Qur‘an in red, tafsir in black.-- Each page bordered in gold and black; surah headings in blue and gold; nice sarlawh in blue, gold, red, etc.-- Complete and excellent condition. Abstract mss ARABIC 3 Transliteration Anwar,al (2) 99 اﻻٛٔاس Title Author No author Description 307 fols. Notes Second vol. of a Hanafite compendium, entitled al-anwar.-- This title is given both on the trench of this vol: ―al-Jild al-thani min al-anwar‖ and in a waqf entry at the very end, dated, 1321H.-- This vol. is moreover, incomplete at the beginning, starting with Kitab al-Nikah (ch. on marriage). -- Undated, 18th cent.-- Leather with flap, worn. Abstract 1 mss ARABIC 4 Transliteration Anwar,al al-Ilahiyah fi sharh muqaddimat al- sanusiyah (1) 188 اﻷٛٔاس اﻹ١ٌٙح فٟ ششح اٌّمذِح اٌغٕٛع١ح Title Author Abd al-Ghani b. Ism. b. 'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi Description 143 leaves.-- 6 5/8 x 4 3/8 inches Notes This compilation comprises four parts: [1] al-Anwar al-Ilahiyah fi sharhi muqaddimat al-sanusiyah by ‗Abd al-Ghani Ism. -
Security Council Distr.: General 20 December 2012
United Nations S/2012/541 Security Council Distr.: General 20 December 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 11 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June, and 2, 3, 9 and 11 July 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 8 July 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-66352 (E) 020113 040113 *1266352* S/2012/541 Annex to the identical letters dated 11 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Sunday, 8 July 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2000 hours on 7 July 2012, an armed terrorist group in the Subaynah district shot and killed Colonel Thabit Salih Adra. 2. At 0000 hours, an armed terrorist group opened fire on law enforcement checkpoints in Ruhaybah. There were no injuries. 3. At 0430 hours, an armed terrorist group opened fire on law enforcement personnel east of Shi‘b Land in the Zabadani district, killing Sergeant Samir Sabuh, Corporal Suwar Mustafa, and Conscripts Husam al-Sha‘ban, Ahmad Mansur and Dilbarin al-Hujjah, and wounding five other officers. -
The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam (A Historical Background)
Published on Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (https://www.al-islam.org) Home > The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam (A Historical Background) The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam (A Historical Background) Author(s): Jassim M. Hussain [3] Publisher(s): Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [4] (with a Foreword by Dr. I.K.A Howard, Edinburg University) A study of the occultation of the Twelfth Imam using rarely consulted early Shi’ite sources, covering the time period from Ja'far al-Sadiq, the Sixth Imam, to the end of the lesser occultation of the Twelfth Imam. Category: Prophethood & Imamate [5] Imam al-Mahdi [6] Topic Tags: Life of imams [7] Ghaybah [8] Messianism [9] Important notice: The Ahlul Bayt DILP team wishes to inform the reader of some important points regarding this digitized text, which represents the English translation of a work originally written in Arabic. Whereas no one can doubt the best intentions of the translator and the publishers in making this title accessible to an English speaking audience, the editing and digitization process of this book (carried out by the DILP Team) has revealed issues in the quality of translation. Based upon this fact, the DILP team has taken the liberty to make grammatical corrections to make the text more readable and less ambiguous; spelling mistakes and typographical errors have also been corrected and an attempt has been made to improve the highly non-standard use of transliteration of Arabic names and terms. The online text is not an exact reproduction of the original translation. -
Engendering Refugees' Livelihood Strategies: the Case of the Iraqi
Engendering refugees’ livelihood strategies: the case of the Iraqi diaspora in Damascus By Giorgio Heinrich neidhardt Fondazione Terre des Hommes Italia Onlus Abstract This study looks at the gender dimension in Iraqis’ livelihood strategies in Syria in the period immediately before the present uprising and repression. It suggests that the lack of resources in Syria has meant that Iraqis have ‘activated’ resources elsewhere, outside Syria and outside the environment of institutional humanitarian assistance, and examines the implications of these transnational practices for Iraqi families and their networks. In the first part of this paper I analyse the characteristics of the host country, starting from the urban milieu in which the refugee communities are situated. I note the relative unimportance of ethnic and sectarian affiliation within the Iraqi diaspora in Syria, and focus on the more significant social and economic constraints on recent refugees following the enforcement by the Syrian government of stricter regulations on entry and stay, and the subsequent separation of families between Iraq and Syria. In the second part I examine the dependence of Iraqi refugees in Syria on family networks to cope with the restrictive measures of the host country on the one hand, and with the conflict in Iraq on the other, in order to comprehend how gender in the Iraqi diaspora in Syria constitutes a determining element with respect to livelihood strategies. Introduction Since 2003 debate has grown among both prac- understood as the circulation of people, repre- titioners and academics on urban displacement sentations, ideas, goods and services across and and gender in the Iraqi diaspora. -
The Nusayris an Extremist Shiite Sect
The Nusayris An Extremist Shiite Sect The First Chapter: The Nusayri (Alawi) - Ancient Period .................................................................... 3 The Nusayris: Middle Period .................................................................................................................. 13 The Nusayris: Under the French Mandate .......................................................................................... 24 The Nusayris: Rise to Political Power.................................................................................................... 34 The Nusayri Religious System: The Concept of God ........................................................................... 49 The Nusayri Religious System: The Apotheosis of Ali ........................................................................ 60 The Nusayri Concepts of Light: Shamsis and Qamaris ....................................................................... 70 The Nusayri “Trinity”: Ali, Muhammad, and Salman al-Farisi ......................................................... 74 The Nusayri Religious System: The Twelve Imams ............................................................................ 81 The Nusayri Religious System: Role of the Aytam and Spiritual Hierarchies ................................ 85 The Nusayri Religious System: Metempsychosis ................................................................................ 89 The Nusayri Religious System: Initiation ............................................................................................ -
Secularism Has Failed As a Social System, Indicating His Reservations About Ba‘Thist Domination of Syrian Society
Sufism 00a_i-xii_c 14/11/08 17:32 Page i Catharina Raudvere is Professor of the History of Religions at Copenhagen University, and the author of The Book and the Roses: Sufi Women, Visibility, and Zikir in Contemporary Istanbul (I.B.Tauris, 2003), Islam: An Introduction and Muslim Women’s Rituals (both forthcoming, I.B.Tauris). Leif Stenberg is Associate Professor of Islamology at Lund University, and co-editor, with Birgit Shaebler, of Globalization and the Muslim World: Culture, Religion and Modernity. Sufism 00a_i-xii_c 14/11/08 17:32 Page ii Library of Modern Religion 1. Returning to Religion: Why a Secular Age is Haunted by Faith Jonathan Benthall 978 1 84511 718 4 2. Knowing the Unknowable: Science and Religions on God and the Universe John Bowker [Ed] 978 1 84511 757 3 3. Sufism Today: Heritage and Tradition in the Global Community Catharina Raudvere & Leif Stenberg [Eds.] 978 1 84511 762 7 4. Apocalyptic Islam and Iranian Shi’ism Abbas Amanat 978 1 84511 124 3 5. Global Pentecostalism: Encounters with Other Religious Traditions David Westerlund 978 1 84511 877 8 6. Dying for Faith: Religiously Motivated Violence in the Contemporary World Madawi Al-Rasheed & Marat Shterin [Eds.] 978 1 84511 686 6 7. The Hindu Erotic: Exploring Hinduism and Sexuality David Smith 978 1 84511 361 2 8. The Power of Tantra: Religion, Sexuality and the Politics of South Asian Studies Hugh B. Urban 978 1 84511 873 0 9. Jewish Identities in Iran: Resistance and Conversion to Islam and the Baba’i Faith Mehrdad Amanat 978 1 84511 891 4 10. -
Yasin T. Al-Jibouri آ مﮭﻟﻟا نﯾﺳﺣﻟا ﺔﻋﺎﻔﺷ ﺎﻧﻗزر
KERBALĀ AND BEYOND Yasin T. al-Jibouri اللھم آرزقنا شفاعة الحسين Paperback: 383 pages Publisher: Yasin Publications Date of publication: April 2, 2014 Language: English ISBN-10: 1497539447 ISBN-13: 978-1497539440 Yasin Publications P.O. Box 338 8253-A Backlick Rd. Newington, VA 22122 Website: www.yasinpublications.org Email: [email protected] 2 اللـ ّـھمـ ﱠ صـ َ ﱢــل عــلى محـــمـــد وآل محمد السﻻم على الشيب الخضيب، السﻻم على الخد التريب السﻻم على البدن السليب ، السﻻم على الثغر المقروع بالقضيب السﻻم على الرأس المرفوع، السﻻم على اﻻجسام العارية في الفلوات السﻻم على المرمل بالدماء، السﻻم على المھتوك الخباء السﻻم على خامس أصحاب الكساء، السﻻم على غريب الغرباء السﻻم على شھيد الشھداء، السﻻم على قتيل اﻷدعياء السﻻم على ساكن كربﻻء، السﻻم على من بكته مﻻئكة السماء و رحمة ﷲ و بركاته O Allāh ! Bless Muhammed and the progeny of Muhammed Peace with the blood-drenched gray hair. Peace with the dust- covered cheek. Peace with the marauded body. Peace with the mouth beaten with the iron bar. Peace with the head raised [atop a spear]. Peace with the bodies exposed in the plains. Peace with the one covered with blood. Peace with the one whose privacy was violated. Peace with the fifth of the Fellows of the Covering Sheet. Peace with the stranger of all strangers. Peace with the martyr of all martyrs. Peace with the one killed by the da’is. Peace with the one who resides in Kerbalā. Peace with the one mourned by the angels of the heavens. Peace with you, O Father of Abdullāh… 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS TREE LAMENTS AND BLEEDS ON ĀSHŪRA.............................8 -
Shiite-Militias-In-S
The Implementation of Iran’s Axis of Influence Dr. Shimon Karmi The Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)’s Air Force giving his threatening address regarding the USA with several of the Iranian militia’s flags in the background. Source: https://ara.tv/2dup7. (accessed: 16.02.2020) 1 Table of Contents The Shi’ite Militias in Syria: The Implementation of Iran’s Axis of Influence……………………………………………………. 1 Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 The Shi’ite Militias in Syria: In Practice………………………………………………………….………………………………………………….. 7 The Financial Cost of the Militias’ Funding …………………………………………………………………………….…………………………. 9 About the Research ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………. 9 The Harakat Hizballah al-Nujaba Movement ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 Asa’ib Ahl al-Hag ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 Liwa Fatemiyoun ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Liwa Zainabyon from Pakistan …………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………… 21 Liwa Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas ……………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………. 22 The Dhu al-Fiqar Brigade ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23 Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 Revolutionary Guards' Basij ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 The Villages’ Army: A New Militia in Syria ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Flaws of the -
Conseil De Sécurité Distr
Nations Unies S/2012/530 Conseil de sécurité Distr. générale 19 octobre 2012 Français Original : anglais Lettres identiques datées du 9 juillet 2012, adressées au Secrétaire général et au Président du Conseil de sécurité par le Représentant permanent de la République arabe syrienne auprès de l’Organisation des Nations Unies D’ordre de mon gouvernement et comme suite aux lettres que je vous ai adressées les 16 à 20 et 23 à 25 avril, 7, 11, 14 à 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 et 31 mai, 1er, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 et 28 juin et 2, 3 et 9 juillet 2012, j’ai l’honneur de vous faire tenir ci-joint une liste détaillée des violations des dispositions du plan prévoyant la cessation de la violence, commises le 4 juillet 2012 par des groupes armés en Syrie (voir annexe). Je vous serais reconnaissant de bien vouloir faire distribuer le texte de la présente lettre et de son annexe comme document du Conseil de sécurité. L’Ambassadeur, Représentant permanent (Signé) Bashar Ja’afari 12-55874 (F) 221012 251012 *1255874* S/2012/530 Annexe aux lettres identiques datées du 9 juillet 2012 adressées au Secrétaire général et au Président du Conseil de sécurité par le Représentant permanent de la République arabe syrienne auprès de l’Organisation des Nations Unies [Original : arabe] Wednesday, 4 July 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2100 hours on 3 July 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on law enforcement personnel in Hirista, wounding 14. 2. At 0100 hours, an armed terrorist group opened fire on a military barracks in Kiswah.