Rewriting a Recluse: The Early Biographers' Construction of Tao Yuanming Author(s): Wendy Swartz Source: Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR), Vol. 26 (Dec., 2004), pp. 77-97 Published by: Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4140622 . Accessed: 11/09/2013 13:06 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR). http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.6.218.72 on Wed, 11 Sep 2013 13:06:30 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Rewriting a Recluse: The Early Biographers' Construction of Tao Yuanming WendySwartz ColumbiaUniversity In his historicalreception, Tao Yuanming(Tao Qian) has been appreciatedas an aloof recluse, moral exemplar and fascinating character. His works aside, the most important sources for these characterizationsare his earliest biographies, written during the Southern Dynasties and early Tang. The biographies in the Song shu, the Nan shi and the Jin shu and that by Xiao Tong have been taken for granted as a repository of facts and treated as primary sources.