Best Practices for Facebook Camera Effects
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M&A @ Facebook: Strategy, Themes and Drivers
A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master Degree in Finance from NOVA – School of Business and Economics M&A @ FACEBOOK: STRATEGY, THEMES AND DRIVERS TOMÁS BRANCO GONÇALVES STUDENT NUMBER 3200 A Project carried out on the Masters in Finance Program, under the supervision of: Professor Pedro Carvalho January 2018 Abstract Most deals are motivated by the recognition of a strategic threat or opportunity in the firm’s competitive arena. These deals seek to improve the firm’s competitive position or even obtain resources and new capabilities that are vital to future prosperity, and improve the firm’s agility. The purpose of this work project is to make an analysis on Facebook’s acquisitions’ strategy going through the key acquisitions in the company’s history. More than understanding the economics of its most relevant acquisitions, the main research is aimed at understanding the strategic view and key drivers behind them, and trying to set a pattern through hypotheses testing, always bearing in mind the following question: Why does Facebook acquire emerging companies instead of replicating their key success factors? Keywords Facebook; Acquisitions; Strategy; M&A Drivers “The biggest risk is not taking any risk... In a world that is changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.” Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Facebook 2 Literature Review M&A activity has had peaks throughout the course of history and different key industry-related drivers triggered that same activity (Sudarsanam, 2003). Historically, the appearance of the first mergers and acquisitions coincides with the existence of the first companies and, since then, in the US market, there have been five major waves of M&A activity (as summarized by T.J.A. -
Ephemeral but Influential? the Correlation Between Facebook
healthcare Article Ephemeral But Influential? The Correlation between Facebook Stories Usage, Addiction, Narcissism, and Positive Affect Sen-Chi Yu 1,* and Hong-Ren Chen 2 1 Department of Counseling and Applied Psychology, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung City 40306, Taiwan 2 Department of Digital Content and Technology, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung City 40306, Taiwan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 September 2020; Accepted: 20 October 2020; Published: 26 October 2020 Abstract: Despite the steep increase in Facebook Stories users, there is scant research on this topic. This study compared the associations of frequency of Stories update, frequency of news feed updates, time spent reading Stories, and time spent reading news feeds, with regard to social media addiction, narcissism, and positive affect in college students. We recruited a sample of 316 college students from Taiwan. The analytical results show that Facebook Stories are more addictive and provoke more positive affect than conventional news feeds. Moreover, only usage behaviors associated with Stories predict narcissism. This study also found that the prediction of news feeds with regard to addiction, narcissism, and positive affect also seems to be diminishing and is being replaced by those of Stories. Future studies on the psychological consequences and predictors of social media usage should regard Stories as a crucial variable. Keywords: Facebook Stories; social media addiction; narcissism; positive affect 1. Introduction Facebook Stories are ephemeral, short user-generated photo and video collections that display shared content for a limited period of time [1]. Stories offer a news feed that relies on visual rather than written information. -
Facebook Timeline
Facebook Timeline 2003 October • Mark Zuckerberg releases Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook. It was described as a Harvard University version of Hot or Not. 2004 January • Zuckerberg begins writing Facebook. • Zuckerberg registers thefacebook.com domain. February • Zuckerberg launches Facebook on February 4. 650 Harvard students joined thefacebook.com in the first week of launch. March • Facebook expands to MIT, Boston University, Boston College, Northeastern University, Stanford University, Dartmouth College, Columbia University, and Yale University. April • Zuckerberg, Dustin Moskovitz, and Eduardo Saverin form Thefacebook.com LLC, a partnership. June • Facebook receives its first investment from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel for US$500,000. • Facebook incorporates into a new company, and Napster co-founder Sean Parker becomes its president. • Facebook moves its base of operations to Palo Alto, California. N. Lee, Facebook Nation, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5308-6, 211 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 212 Facebook Timeline August • To compete with growing campus-only service i2hub, Zuckerberg launches Wirehog. It is a precursor to Facebook Platform applications. September • ConnectU files a lawsuit against Zuckerberg and other Facebook founders, resulting in a $65 million settlement. October • Maurice Werdegar of WTI Partner provides Facebook a $300,000 three-year credit line. December • Facebook achieves its one millionth registered user. 2005 February • Maurice Werdegar of WTI Partner provides Facebook a second $300,000 credit line and a $25,000 equity investment. April • Venture capital firm Accel Partners invests $12.7 million into Facebook. Accel’s partner and President Jim Breyer also puts up $1 million of his own money. -
Jab, Jab, Jab, Right Hook: How to Tell Your Story in a Noisy Social World
DEDICATION TO MY TWO KIDS, MISHA AND XANDER. YOU HAVE BROUGHT A KNOCKOUT PUNCH OF LOVE TO MY LIFE THAT I DIDN’T KNOW EXISTED. AND TO THE WOMAN WHO BROUGHT THEM TO ME, THE LOVE OF MY LIFE, LIZZIE. CONTENTS Dedication Acknowledgments Author’s Note Introduction: Weigh-In Round 1: The Setup Round 2: The Characteristics of Great Content and Compelling Stories Round 3: Storytell on Facebook Round 4: Listen Well on Twitter Round 5: Glam It Up on Pinterest Round 6: Create Art on Instagram Round 7: Get Animated on Tumblr Round 8: Opportunities in Emerging Networks Round 9: Effort Round 10: All Companies Are Media Companies Round 11: Conclusion Round 12: Knockout Notes About the Author Also by Gary Vaynerchuk Credits Copyright About the Publisher ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have so many people to thank I could never fit all their names into a tweet, so I decided to put them in an acknowledgments page. First and foremost, I want to thank my family, whom I love very much and who always help me, support me, and drive me. They really are the guiding light to my life. I also want to thank Stephanie Land, who is my true partner in writing these books. This is the third book we’ve written together. Steph—thank you so much. I truly, truly could never write a book without you. Huge shout-out to my boy Nathan Scherotter, who is the CEO of this book. Nate has been an amazing friend and business associate for many years. His help in guiding this book’s content and then its sales afterward was immensely important. -
Growing Your Facebook Group
Growing Your Facebook Group Moderator:Alaina Capasso [email protected] RI Small Business Development Center Webinar Coordinator Presentation by: Amanda Basse We exist to train, educate, and support entrepreneurs of both new (pre-venture) and established small businesses. Positioned within the nationwide network of SBDCs, we offer resources, key connections at the state and national level, workshops, and online and in-person support that equips us to help Ocean State entrepreneurs reach the next level of growth. Picture This Imagine having a group with hundreds of active members – interested specifically in what your business solutions provide. Imagine having a group with hundreds of active members - looking to you as the authority in your industry. What is a Facebook Group Facebook Groups are free communities within Facebook’s platform that users can join and participation is encouraged. Groups are built around common interests or goals, like pet training or gardening, but there are plenty of business-focused groups too. Facebook Groups are not new. In fact, they’ve been around for a decade, making them one of the social network’s oldest features. But after the Facebook algorithm update that de-prioritizes brand content, these groups have become even more important for connecting with a brand's followers. More than half of the network’s users (1.4 billion) are members of Facebook Groups. One in seven users ( about 400 million) belongs to what Facebook calls “meaningful Groups” – those that play a key role in their members’ daily lives. These are groups spend extensive time in per day, and feel part of a community within these groups. -
Paper #3: Facebook
Yaletap University Thurman Arnold Project Digital Platform Theories of Harm Paper Series: 3 The Section 2 Case Against Facebook May 2020 Jackson Busch Michael Enseki-Frank Natalie Giotta Joe Linfield Przemyslaw Palka Emily Wang Introduction Facebook is currently facing four separate antitrust investigations by the DOJ, the FTC, a group of state attorneys general, and the House Judiciary Committee.1 Should one or more of these entities bring a monopolization claim against Facebook, they will need to provide robust evidence that Facebook possesses market power in a relevant antitrust market and that Facebook has acted anticompetitively in acquiring or maintaining that power. In this paper we show that, based solely on publicly available data, enforcement agencies have sufficient grounds to bring a strong case against Facebook under Section 2 of the Sherman Act. To show that Facebook has violated Section 2, the Supreme Court has laid out a two-part test. Plaintiffs must show “(1) the possession of monopoly power in the relevant market and (2) the willful acquisition or maintenance of that power as distinguished from growth or development as a consequence of a superior product, business acumen, or historic accident.”2 This report follows the Grinnell framework in organizing the Section 2 case against Facebook. Part I shows that Facebook possesses monopoly power in a relevant antitrust market. Because Facebook is a two-sided non-transactional market, we analyze the social media market and the digital advertising market separately. We discuss why each side of the platform constitutes a relevant antitrust market and provide “indirect evidence” that Facebook has market power by showing high market shares and barriers to entry. -
La Valutazione in Sede Di IPO: Internet Company E Social Network
Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Sviluppo Economico e dell’Impresa Prova finale di Laurea La valutazione in sede di IPO: Internet Company e Social Network. Il caso Facebook Relatore Prof.essa Gloria Gardenal Laureando Pierantonio Portaluri Matricola 987373 Anno Accademico 2012-2013 INDICE Introduzione............................................................................................................ IV Capitolo Primo: Come si diventa una società quotata............................................. 2 1.1 IPO...................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Una decisione importante.................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 Ragioni che portano alla quotazione............................................................. 4 1.3 I vantaggi............................................................................................................. 5 1.3.1 Si diventa un miglior competitor.................................................................. 5 1.3.2 Si crea un mercato dei titoli della società..................................................... 7 1.3.3 In futuro sarà più semplice trovare fonti di finanziamento.......................... 8 1.3.4 E’ possibile la raccolta di capitale ad un costo inferiore.............................. 9 1.3.5 Aumenta il prestigio e la riconoscibilità....................................................... 10 1.3.6 Utilizzare i propri titoli per acquisizioni future........................................... -
Facebook Platform Weihaun SHU Socs @ Mcgill Y a Social Networking Website
Facebook Platform Weihaun SHU SoCS @ McGill y A social networking website y By Mark Zuckerberg on February 4, 2004 y Second most trafficked website What is Facebook? y A framework for developers to create applications that interact with core Facebook features y Launched on May 24, 2007 y Application Examples: Top Friends, Graffiti, iLike … Facebook Platform y Large number of active users: 10% population in Canada registered 50% of users return daily y Quick growth: 3% per week / 300% per year HUGE SOCIAL DATABASE! Why Facebook Application? Social Network & Database Canvas News Left Feed Nav Profile Box Profile Page 1. HTTP Your Server Request Web/App Server 2. HTML SQL Response Data Query Database Traditional Web App. Architect. 1. HTTP 2. HTTP Your Server Facebook Server Web/App Server 6. HTML 3. API/FQL SQL Query Data 4. API Rsp Database 5. FBML Facebook App. Architecture y API ◦ Web Service API ◦ Client Library: x Official: PHP, Java x Unofficial: Perl, Python, Ruby, VB.NET, and others y FQL ◦ Similar to SQL ◦ Access to user profile, friend, group, event, and photo y FBML ◦ Similar to HTML ◦ Subset of HTML + Proprietary Extensions Components y Web Service API: Well Documented y API Client Library ◦ Mostly Covered by Web Service API Documentation ◦ For the Rest, Read Code (Only 2 Files) x facebook.php x facebookapi_php5_restlib.php y Access Facebook User Data ◦ Profile, Friends, Group, Event, Photo, etc. y Other Functions ◦ Redirect, Log in, Update user views API $facebook->redirect($url) $facebook->require_login() $facebook->api_client->users_isAppAdded() $facebook->api_client->users_getInfo($uids, $fields) $facebook->api_client->friends_get() $facebook->api_client->photos_createAlbum($name) $facebook->api_client->fql_query($query) API Client Lib. -
Claudio Luiz Cecim Abraao Filho.Pdf
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Comunicação e Semiótica COMUNICAÇÃO E SUBJETIVIDADE NA CIBERCULTURA Contribuição para a crítica da (des)subjetivação em redes sociais digitais Claudio Luiz Cecim Abraão Filho Mestrado em Comunicação e Semiótica São Paulo 2014 CLAUDIO LUIZ CECIM ABRAÃO FILHO COMUNICAÇÃO E SUBJETIVIDADE NA CIBERCULTURA Contribuição para a crítica da (des)subjetivação em redes sociais digitais Dissertação apresentada à Banca Examinadora em cumprimento à exigência parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Comunicação e Semiótica pelo Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Comunicação e Semiótica da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PEPGCOS/PUC-SP). Área de Concentração: Signo e significação nas mídias Linha de Pesquisa: Cultura e ambientes midiáticos São Paulo 2014 BANCA EXAMINADORA _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ AGRADECIMENTOS À CAPES, pelo apoio a esta pesquisa e por tornoar sua realização viável. A meus pais, Claudio e Beatriz, por sempre apoiarem minhas escolhas e nunca pouparem esforços para que eu as pudesse levar a termo. A meu orientador, Prof. Dr. Eugênio Trivinho, pelo tempo e atenção dedicados à minha formação como futuro pesquisador, docente e ser humano. Acima de tudo, pelo exemplo a ser seguido. Aos colegas do Centro Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas em Comunicação e Cibercultura (CENCIB), pelo carinho e respeito com o qual me acolheram em suas atividades, e pelas contribuições que fizeram a esta Pesquisa. Aos colegas, professores e funcionários do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduandos em Comunicação e Semiótica (PEPGCOS), pelos encontros, conversas, descobertas e enriquecimentos diários. A Eleonora, pelo apoio, inspiração e graça. RESUMO A presente pesquisa versa sobre os modos de subjetivação na cibercultura, entendida como categoria de época atinente à fase avançada do capitalismo mediático. -
Harnessing the Conversation: Raising Awareness of WAP Using Social
Harnessing the Conversation: Raising Awareness of the Weatherization Assistance Program Using Social Media WHAT IS SOCIAL SOCIAL MEDIA USERS MEDIA? Facebook In a relatively brief amount of time, the internet has revolutionized the way we access information. Now, an Population overwhelming majority of Americans of the US go online regularly for work and leisure. In recent years, social media quickly Twitter has become a large and still-growing sector of the internet landscape. Social networking websites such as Facebook, LinkedIn YouTube, Twitter, and LinkedIn are now among the most highly trafficked Total Users 1M 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M on the internet. Just as remarkable, the past several years launching an organizational blog, or building have seen a surge in online journalism. Facebook pages and Twitter profiles. Blogs, in particular, have become a key tool Americans use to monitor news and current For the Weatherization Assistance Program events. More and more, Americans turn to (WAP), social media presents a range of blogs for political commentary, breaking news, opportunities. Chief among them is to and lifestyle coverage. provide a stream of positive information about WAP. Since the unprecedented increase in Together, social networking and blogs are funding provided by the American Recovery often referred to as “social media” – which is and Reinvestment Act, there has been some broadly defined as online media outlets that negative press that needs to be combated. allow for peer-to-peer interactions. These Social media allows the network to drive interactions can range from commenting multiple success stories of weatherization on a friend’s update to posting a video and and deliver these directly to journalists, the from joining a discussion about a blog post to public, and policymakers. -
Digital Design Solutions Social Media Proposal SCOPE of WORK
Digital Design Solutions Social Media Proposal OBJECTIVE: To create a new engaging social media presence, using Facebook, that is strong, professional, and unique to your brand. This will give you a competitive edge in your marketplace. Now more than ever, it is imperative to be on the top of your game and your social media presence reflects just that. SCOPE OF WORK: Digital Design Solutions Social Media Start-Up Package Facebook Business Page Initial start-up package $599 ● Kickoff meeting: This meeting is designed to create the foundation of your social media plan. We work with you to understand your business goals and the direction you want to go with your site and your social media presence. The goal is to maximize your social media presence in order to drive traffic to your website. (1 hour) ● Design or redesign of your Facebook Business Page/Instagram with graphics: We brand your Facebook platform with updated cover photos and profile pictures to reflect the current look of your website while showcasing your services. We do a deep dive into your business marketplace to understand what the driving forces are in your market, therefore allowing us to build a plan of action and design around the information we obtain. (8 hours) ● Create 6 posts of content prior to launch: We will train you on how to grow your social media audience via inviting people to join your page. Our goal is to teach you how to gain new followers and reach your audience. (4 Hours) ● Training for inviting and growing one’s audience prior to launch: This is the process that is most important in the launch of your social media presence. -
Social Media Guide Social Media Strategies the Free Tool That Can Help Your Business Explode Is Just Waiting to Be Implemented
Social Media Guide Social Media Strategies The free tool that can help your business explode is just waiting to be implemented. I. Intro to Social Media No matter your personal feelings on social media, it is an incredibly strong tool that can help your business succeed. There are now more than 3 billion people using social networks across the globe, and these people are using these platforms to engage with their favorite brands. Consider the following benefits of using social media for your own business: ♦ Increase brand awareness ♦ Humanize your brand ♦ Stay at the front of your customer’s mind ♦ Increase website traffic ♦ Generate leads ♦ Boost sales ♦ Partner with influencers ♦ Gain access to extremely effective and affordable advertising If you’re still not convinced, keep reading for an introduction to several social media channels to get a feeling for if these avenues may suit your individual marketing needs. 2 II. Facebook Facebook is a powerhouse for marketing. There are two main avenues to create a brand presence on Facebook: 1. Facebook Pages As time goes on, Facebook Pages get less and less natural exposure to their audience. However, having a Facebook Page allows you access to Facebook advertising, which is one of the most affordable and targeted ways to market to your ideal client. 2. Facebook Groups Facebook Groups are a great way to create a community surrounding your brand. They require a lot of upkeep to keep the conversation going, but when a group is informative and interesting to your client, it can generate a lot of business. Every brand that is on Facebook should have a Facebook page.