DOCSLIB.ORG

Usmeravali Ka Pravim Vrednosti Ma, S Nadom Da Ih Nismo Izneverili I Sa Željom Da Ti M Putem Nastave Oni Koji Dolaze I Oni Posle Njih

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Usmeravali Ka Pravim Vrednosti Ma, S Nadom Da Ih Nismo Izneverili I Sa Željom Da Ti M Putem Nastave Oni Koji Dolaze I Oni Posle Njih UNIVERZITET SINGIDUNUM FAKULTET ZA TURISTIČKI I HOTELIJERSKI MENADŽMENT Marija Maksin Mila Pucar Miomir Korać Saša Milijić MENADŽMENT PRIRODNIH I KULTURNIH RESURSA U TURIZMU Prvo izdanje Beograd, 2009. U spomen na sve one koji su nas usmeravali ka pravim vrednosti ma, s nadom da ih nismo izneverili i sa željom da ti m putem nastave oni koji dolaze i oni posle njih. MENADŽMENT PRIRODNIH I KULTURNIH RESURSA U TURIZMU Autori: Dr Marija Maksin, vanredni profesor Dr Mila Pucar, naučni savetnik Dr Miomir Korać, viši naučni saradnik Dr Saša Milijić, naučni saradnik Recenzent: Prof. dr Jovan Popesku Izdavač: UNIVERZITET SINGIDUNUM Fakultet za turisti čki i hotelijerski menadžment Beograd, Danijelova 32 www.singidunum.ac.rs Za izdavača: Prof. dr Milovan Stanišić Tehnička obrada: Novak Njeguš Dizajn korica: Milan Nikolić Godina izdanja: 2009. Tiraž: 500 primeraka Štampa: Mladost grup Loznica ISBN: 978-86-7912-215-5 PREDGOVOR Razvoj turizma ne može da se posmatra odvojeno od ukupnog razvoja i promena koncepcija i pristupa u upravljanju i usmeravanju razvoja. Osamdeseti h godina 20. veka dešavaju se promene u razumevanju razvoja. Dolazi do otklona od dominacije koncepta ekonomskog rasta i razvoja i orijentacije ka konce- pciji održivog, to jest, uravnoteženog razvoja. Koncepcija održivog razvoja nema jednoznačnu defi niciju, tako da će se promene u ovoj koncepciji odražavati na sve oblike planiranja, usmeravanja i upravljanja razvojem. Jedno tumačenje je da je reč o mudrom korišćenju i zašti ti resursa, radi obezbeđenja njihove dugoročne raspoloživosti . Periodu dominacije koncepta ekonomskog rasta i razvoja korespondira dominaci- ja koncepta masovnog industrijskog turizma. U ovom koncpetu preovladavao je eko- nomski pristup (i ekonomske metode) u planiranju razvoja turizma. Uspešnost razvo- ja turizma vrednovana je prevashodno ekonomskim pokazateljima. Pored poziti vnih (ekonomskih) srednjoročnih efekata, taj pristup proizvodio je i dugoročne negati vne prostorne, envajeronmentalne i socijalne efekte. Ti efekti imali su povratan uti caj na smanjenje kvaliteta turisti čke ponude i pad tražnje za turisti čkim desti nacijama s degra- diranim prostorom, prirodnim i kulturnim resursima i životnom sredinom i narušenim sociokulturnim vrednosti ma i obeležjima lokalnih zajednica. S promenama u koncepciji i pristupu usmeravanju i upravljanju razvojem, menjala se i koncepcija razvoja turizma. Došlo je do preispiti vanja koncepta masovnog turizma, promovisanja i primene koncepta održivog razvoja turizma. Sušti na je da turizam u celini mora da postane održiv, nezavisno od vida turizma. U planiranju i ostvarivanju održivog turizma cilj je da se podrže poziti vne i menjaju nega- ti vne tendencije u razvoju područja. Primena koncepta održivog turizma podrazumeva minimiziranje negati vnih i maksimiziranje poziti vnih uti caja turizma na okruženje i ra- spoložive resurse. Ključno pitanje je identi fi kacija, monitoring, procena i upravljanje efekti ma uti caja turizma na okruženje i resurse. U Srbiji je uspostavljanje i primena koncepta održivog razvoja i, u ti m okvirima, održivog turizma još uvek u inicijalnoj fazi. Zakonski osnov se postepeno, iako usporeno, usklađuje sa pravnim tekovinama Evropske unije. Problem je što formalno usklađivanje ne prate i fakti čke promene u unapređenju i efi kasnosti sistema upravljanja i usmeravanja održivog i kompeti ti vnog razvoja Srbije. Preduslov pozicioniranja Srbije kao konkurentne i održive desti nacije na međunarodnom turisti čkom tržištu jeste primena i prilagođavanje iskustava razvijenijih zemalja, u prvom redu zemalja Evropske unije, u upravljanju održivim razvojem turizma. PREDGOVOR V CILJEVI Knjiga „Menadžment prirodnih i kulturnih resursa u turizmu” trebalo bi da posluži kao vodič za upoznavanje koncepta i principa održivog razvoja i, u ti m okvirima, održivog turizma, sagledavanje pristupa i složenosti procesa ostvarivanja tog koncepta, razume- vanje različiti h problema i konfl ikata koji se ti ču zašti te i korišćenja prirodnih i kulturnih resursa, razvoja turizma, drugih akti vnosti i lokalnih zajednica u turisti čkim prostorima, mogućnosti za njihovu relati vizaciju i prilagođavanja u konti nuelnom procesu planira- nja, upravljanja i unapređenja turizma. Radi lakšeg razumevanja primene koncepta održivog razvoja turisti čkih prostora, u knjizi se daje kratak prikaz pojedinih prirodnih i kulturnih resursa i nasleđa u Srbiji čiji potencijali i značaj održivog korišćenja nisu dovoljno prepoznati ni u stručnoj, niti u široj javnosti . Ukazuje se na dobre primere zašti te i korišćenja prirodnih i kulturnih resursa i nasleđa za održivi razvoj turizma u razvijenim zemljama i u Srbiji, koji upućuju na spektar mogućnosti za uključivanje naše zemlje u razvoj održivog i kompeti ti vnog evropskog turizma. Ove primere u knjizi osvetlili su i priredili eminentni stručnjaci, koji rezultate naučno-istraživačkog rada i savremena dosti gnuća uspešno primenjuju u na- šoj praksi. Osnovni ciljevi koji bi trebalo da se ostvare savladavanjem materije prezenti rane u ovoj knjizi jesu: osposobljavanje korisnika za integralno shvatanje održivog razvoja turizma; efekti vno komuniciranje sa stručnjacima različiti h profi la s kojima će sarađivati u planiranju, upravljanju i usmeravanju održivog razvoja turizma; svestrano sagledavanje uti caja, efekata uti caja i međuzavisnosti razvoja turi- zma u odnosu na raspoložive resurse, nasleđe i lokalne zajednice, uređenost prostora i kvalitet životne sredine; priprema korisnika za dalje usavršavanje radi akti vnog učešća u interdisciplinarnom ti mskom radu na pripremi i ostvariva- nju sektorskog planskog osnova i njegovom usklađivanju sa drugim planskim osnovom, u prvom redu sa prostornim i envajeronmentalnim planovima i programima; primene integralnog pristupa u planiranju i implementaciji održivog razvoja i uređenja turisti čke desti nacije; koordinacije turisti čkih akti vnosti i aktera u procesu upravljanja i usmeravanja održivog razvoja turizma; pokretanja i učešća u dobrovoljnim inicijati vama za upravljanje zašti tom životne sredine u sektoru turizma. VI MENADŽMENT PRIRODNIH I KULTURNIH RESURSA U TURIZMU STRUKTURA KNJIGE Knjiga je podeljena u tri dela – od obrazlaganja koncepta, preko njegovog razmatra- nja na konkretnim primerima do sagledavanja celovitog sistema upravljanja i usmera- vanja održivog razvoja i, u ti m okvirima, održivog razvoja turizma. U prvom delu „Održivi razvoj turizma” ukazuje se na koncept i principe održivog razvoja, pristup i ključne izazove strategije održivog razvoja Evropske unije. Analizira se uti caj promena koncepta i pristupa ukupnom razvoju na tendencije i promene u usmeravanju i upravljanju razvojem turizma – od koncepta masovnog turizma, preko alternati vnog do koncepta održivog turizma, sa posebnim osvrtom na odlike ekotu- rizma. Razmatra se koncept i dimenzije održivog turizma i ukazuje na ciljeve i zada- tke za njegovo ostvarivanje, utvrđene Agendom 21 za turisti čku privredu. Sagledavaju se ključni izazovi za ostvarivanje održivog turizma, analiziraju mogućnosti za njihovo prevazilaženje i ukazuje na vidove adaptacije sektora turizma na izazove. Detaljnije se analizira jedan od najznačajnijih i najaktuelnijih izazova – doprinos i adaptacije turizma na klimatske promene. Drugi deo „Zašti ta i održivo korišćenje resursa i nasleđa u turizmu” sastoji se od tri celine. U prvoj celini „Korišćenje obnovljivih izvora energije i energetska efi kasnost”, koju je obradila dr Mila Pucar, naučni savetnik Insti tuta za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije u Be- ogradu, polazi se od ključnih problema potrošnje energije i zašti te životne sredine, da bi se istakle mogućnosti održive potrošnje energije i doprinos održivog turizma. Uka- zuje se na vrste i značaj obnovljivih izvora energije za održivu proizvodnju i potrošnju energije i analiziraju potencijali, uslovi i primeri njihovog korišćenja u turizmu. Na kraju se daje kratak osvrt na značaj i mogućnosti primene energetske efi kasnosti i bioklima- tskog planiranja i izgradnje u turizmu. U drugoj celini „Održiva zašti ta i korišćenje kulturnog nasleđa na primeru turisti čke desti nacije Viminacijum”, koju je obradio dr Miomir Korać, viši naučni saradnik Arhe- ološkog insti tuta Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti u Beogradu, polazi se od defi ni- sanja puteva kulture, ukazuje na značaj, ulogu i primere temati zacije puteva kulture u Evropi i analizira planirani Put rimskih imperatora u Srbiji. Detaljnije se analizira arhe- ološki park Viminacijum, prvi u Srbiji, kao dobar primer ostvarivanja održive zašti te, prezentacije i interpretacije arheološkog lokaliteta i održive turisti čke desti nacije. U trećoj celini „Održivi razvoj turizma na planinskim područjima”, koju je obradio dr Saša Milijić, naučni saradnik Insti tuta za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije u Beogradu, polazi se od tendencija i savremenih pristupa održivom razvoju planinskih područja i ukazuje na ključne probleme održivog razvoja planinskih područja u Srbiji. Analiziraju se evropska iskustva, standardi i kriterijumi u planiranju i ostvarivanju održivog razvoja turizma na planinskim područjima. Detaljnije se analiziraju dobri primeri iz prakse ra- zvoja turisti čkih regija Alpa, koje su najuspešnije u ostvarivanju održivog turizma. Uka- zuje se na mogućnosti primene evropskih iskustava u upravljanju održivim razvojem PREDGOVOR VII planinskih turisti čkih područja i centara u Srbiji, što se detaljnije analizira na primeru planskog osnova za Park prirode i turisti čku regiju Stara planina. U trećem delu „Upravljanje održivim razvojem turizma”
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Carolyn S. Snively
    Ni{ i Vizantija V 55 Carolyn S. Snively THESSALONIKI VERSUS JUSTINIANA PRIMA: A RARE MENTION OF THE CONFLICT, IN THE LIFE OF OSIOS DAVID OF THESSALONIKI1 The northern half of the Prefecture of Eastern Illyricum, that is, the Diocese of Dacia, was not so densely urbanized as the southern half. In Late Antiquity the city of Naissus, known for its historical connections with Constantine, was the major city within a rather wide region. Serdica (modern Sofi a), the capital of the province of Dacia Mediterranea, lay ca. 150 km to the southeast, Ulpiana ca. 100 km to the southwest Thus, in the third or fourth decade of the 6th century, when a new city began to rise at Caričin Grad only ca. 45 km distant, Naissus was undoubtedly affected, for good or ill. Assuming that the new city at Caričin Grad was in fact Justiniana Prima, built to honor the birthplace of the emperor Justinian, we can interpret the 30-40 years of building as lasting more or less until the death of Justinian in 565 AD. Since very little is known about the origin of the people who worked and lived at Caričin Grad, it is possible that a number of the con- struction workers and other settlers for the new foundation were recruited from the nearest major city, i.e., from Naissus. Although, to the best of our knowledge, Justiniana Prima did not ever become the capital city of the Prefecture of Eastern Illyricum, the presence of civil and military authorities and the establishment of the new archbishopric point to changes in the previous balance of power within the Diocese of Dacia.
    [Show full text]
  • Sirmium in Justinian I's Politics
    Piotrków Historical Annales, 2020, Special Issue, pp. 29-49 www.ihpt.pl/pzh DOI: 10.25951/4216 Stanisław Turlej https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-9139 Jagiellonian University e-mail: [email protected] Sirmium in Justinian I’s Politics Sirmium w polityce Justyniana I Abstract In Late Antiquity, Sirmium on the Sava River in Pannonia was undoubt- edly the most important and famous city of the Roman Empire in the Danubi- an territories. An analysis of the Emperor’s novels devoted to Justiniana Prima (XI and CXXXI, 3), the works of Procopius of Caesarea, Cassiodorus and Hi- erocles’ geographical work provides a lot of important information about the functioning of this centre and the situation in the Danubian region, but not about Sirmium’s great significance to Justinian. There is no basis in the sources for crediting the Emperor with plans or actual political and military actions dictated solely by the desire to capture this city. Abstrakt W późnym antyku Sirmium nad Sawą w Panonii było niewątpliwie najważniejszym i najsłynniejszym miastem cesarstwa rzymskiego na obszarach naddunajskich. Analiza nowel cesarza Justyniana poświęconych Justynianie Primie (XI i CXXXI, 3), twórczości Prokopiusza z Cezarei, Kasjodora oraz dzieła geograficznego Hieroklesa dostarcza wielu ważnych informacji o funk- cjonowaniu tego ośrodka i sytuacji w regionie naddunajskim, lecz nie o wielkim 30 Stanisław Turlej znaczeniu Sirmium dla Justyniana. Nie ma podstaw źródłowych, by przypisywać cesarzowi plany bądź realne działania polityczne i militarne podyktowane wyłącznie chęcią zajęcia tego miasta. Keywords: Sirmium, Pannonia, Justiniana Prima, Justinian I, Procopius of Caesarea, Cassiodor, Hierocles Słowa kluczowe: Sirmium, Panonia, Justynian I, Justyniana Prima, Prokopiusz z Cezarei, Kasjodor, Hierokles n the 6th century there were many military conflicts related to a city which Iwas important in late antiquity – Sirmium on the Sava River in Pannonia1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of Spatial Position of Archaeological Sites for Tourism Development
    Tourism and hospitality SYNTHESIS 2015 International Scientific Conference of IT and Business-Related Research THE IMPORTANCE OF SPATIAL POSITION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ZNAČAJ PROSTORNOG POLOŽAJA ARHEOLOŠKIH LOKALITETA ZA RAZVOJ TURIZMA Miodrag Radojević Singidunum University, 32 Danijelova St., Belgrade, Serbia Abstract: Apstrakt: The principal purpose of this paper is to determine the significance of Cilj ovog rada jeste da se ustanovi značaj prostornog položaja ar- the spatial position of archaeological sites for tourism development and heoloških lokaliteta za razvoj turizma, kao i da ispita svest turista examine the awareness of tourists as potential visitors to such sites. In kao potencijalnih posetilaca istih. U cilju privlačenja što većeg broja order to attract a larger number of interested tourists, it is necessary to zainteresovanih turista, neophodno je raditi na tome da se podigne act towards increasing awareness, interpreting and promoting archaeo- svest kao i da se promovišu arheološka nalazišta, što se može postići logical sites. Underestimation of the importance of archaeological sites kroz raznolikost turističke ponude. can be overcome through diversification of tourism offer. Istraživanje je osmišljeno kako bi se ukazalo na sličnosti ili razlike This research was designed to indicate the manner in which similarities kada je reč o prostornoj udaljenosti između devet antičkih gradova or dissimilarities of distance occur between nine ancient cities dating koji datiraju iz rimskog perioda kako bi se istakla približna zapažanja from the Roman period to highlight the approximate observations ili stavovi potenicjalnih turista. Methodologija korišćena za potrebe or opinions of potential tourists. The research methodology used ovog istraživanja jeste Multidimenzionalno skaliranje (MDS) obra- was Multidimensional scaling (MDS) processed in SPSS program.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel 11. Concerning the Privileges of the Archbishop of the First Justinian
    Novel 11. Concerning the privileges of the archbishop of the first Justinian. (De privilegiis archepiscopi primae Justinianae.) _______________________________ The same emperor (Justinian) to Catellianus, blessed Archbishop of the First Justinian. Wishing to increase the honor of our native country, where God first permitted us to see the world, we want to enlarge it also as far as possible in connection with sacerdotal power. So the holy bishop, for the time being, our first Justinian, shall not only be a metropolitan, but also an archbishop, and certain provinces shall be under his jurisdiction, namely, Inland Dacia (mediterranea Dacia), Dacia on the River Bank (Dacia ripensis), the First Mysia, Dardania, Prevalitana, the Second Macedonia and part of the Second Pannonia in the territory of Baca. 1. For since in ancient times there was a prefecture of Sirmium, the head of Illyria in civil and episcopal matters, but it was subsequently, in the times of Attila, devastated, and Apraeemius, the praetorian prefect of the Sirmian state fled to Thessalonica, and then in addition to holding the prefecture, secured the bishop’s honor, the bishop of Thessalonica obtained a high standing, not through his authority as bishop, but under the shadow of the prefecture. 2. And since at the present time our state has been increased through the grace of God, so that both banks of the Danube wash our cities, and Viminacium, Recidiva and Litterata, situated across the Danube, are again subject to our sway, we have thought it necessary to transfer the prefecture, formerly constituted in Pannonia, to our nearby fortunate fatherland, since the Second Pannonia is not far distant from inland Dacia, but the Second Macedonia is far away from the Second Pannonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Justinian I the Great of Macedonia
    Basil Chulev JUSTINIAN I THE GREAT - MACEDONIAN IMPERATOR OF KONSTANTINOPOLITANA NOVA ROMA Skopje, Macedonia 2016 2 The intention of this essay is to provide simple and easy to understand retrospective of periods from medieval Macedonian and Eastern Romeian Empires history and culture. It avoids substantial and detailed explanations that consider wider historical background of the events and persons described below, and is written primarily for those approaching the topic for the first time. It also avoids complex explanatory comments or insightful footnotes on the citations from the sources. The explanatory notes are prevalently etymological. The time-frame of this essay ranges from the rule of Justin I until the end of the rule of Justinian I the Great. The interpretations given here are meant to enhance our understanding and appreciation of the Macedonian and Romeian empires that were a superpowers of the medieval world. They are focused mainly on the Macedonian aspect of the story disregarding the wider historical or socio-political perspective. All the dates and references to centuries are „AD “ except where indicated otherwise. Throughout this essay, Macedonia/Macedonians refer to the area of the mainland north of Mount Olymp. Macedonian peninsula refers to so-called 'Balkans.' Latinized/Anglicized or Macedonic names are given in parenthesis, some names and technical terms are transliterated and these will be obvious when they appear. Other technical terms and titles (e.g. Romeo, drougarrios, etc.) have been transliterated directly from their original forms with as few changes as possible: thus drouggarios rather than ' droungarios , which is neither “ Greek ” nor Latin. The terminology and concepts that are post factum inventions (like 'Balkans ' or 'Byzantium ') are largelly ignored, if not altogether avoided.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Roman Fortifications in the Leskovac Basin in Relation to Urban Centres
    VUJADIN IVANI[EVI], Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade SONJA STAMENKOVI], Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade LATE ROMAN FORTIFICATIONS IN THE LESKOVAC BASIN IN RELATION TO URBAN CENTRES UDK: 904:623.1"652"(497.11) ; 904:711.42"653"(497.11) e-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.2298/STA1464219I Received: February 17, 2014 Short communication Accepted: July 23, 2014 Abstract. – Due to a general insecurity and the need to protect the population and communications, towards the end of the 4th century a large number of Late Roman fortifications were built in the region of the Leskovac basin, mainly towards the edges. Their distribution was determined by the level of the region’s population density, its resources and by the need to control the roads. These were predominantly smaller fortifications whose primary role was the protection of the local population, who lived off the land and bred cattle. However, the largest number of these is in the western part of the basin, in the mountainous regions of Goljak, Majdan, Radan and Pasja~a, whilst the highest density of fortifications is in the Banjska Reka valley, around the village of Sijarina. The whole region was known for its mining activity in previous centuries. A particular group comprises the fortifications around Cari~in Grad – Justiniana Prima, whose main role was the defence of the access to the city. Key words. – Leskovac basin, Late Antiquity, fortifications, economy, Cari~in Grad, Justiniana Prima. he central part of the Leskovac basin comprises the Pusta Reka and the settlement of the mountainous the South Morava river valley and the valleys regions surrounding the mining areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Resources of Original Tourist Offer of the Republic of Serbia
    Faculty of Economics, University of Niš 18 October 2018 49th International Scientific Conference QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS IN ECONOMICS RESOURCES OF ORIGINAL TOURIST OFFER OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Živorad Gligorijević, PhD Abstract: Successful development of tourism in a certain territory implies that there are diverse resources on the territory, primarily the resources of the primary tourist offer (natural and anthropogenic). Bearing this in mind, the paper discusses and identifies key natural and anthropogenic resources in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. Getting acquainted with natural and anthropogenic resources is the starting point for studying and valorizing its various tourist values. Natural resources of the Republic of Serbia are reflected through characteristic relief structures, in very favorable climatic conditions, the richness of hydrological potential, as well as in exquisite flora and fauna. In addition to the naturalresources, the Republic of Serbia has also significant anthropogenic resources (rich cultural and historical heritage, manifestation and ethnographic values, etc.), which provide exceptionally good conditions for the development of different types of tourism. The aim of the paper is to point out natural and anthropogenic resources that can satisfy diverse wishes and needs of tourists, as well as to make the tourist offer of the Republic of Serbia even more informative and attractive, in order to increase tourist turnover in the future. Key words: Primary tourist offer, natural resources, anthropogenic resources, Republic of Serbia. 1. Introductory remarks The tourist offer, in its content, represents a very complex category which, in economic terms, is referred to as the quantity of goods and services offered to tourists in a particular tourist market, at a certain time and at a certain price.
    [Show full text]
  • 52 Wochenenden in Serbien
    52 WOCHENENDEN IN SERBIEN Nationale Tourismus Organisation Serbiens www.serbien.travel 52 WOCHENENDEN IN SERBIEN SERBIEN H 5 LEGENDE Staatsgrenze 6 Siedlung 7 9 Flüsse und Seen 8 RO Autobahn HR Schnellstraße 4 10 2 Regionale Straße Flughafen 3 14 11 12 13 39 19 1 36 37 40 20 21 35 38 15 41 BIH 17 33 34 22 16 18 23 29 42 24 BG 43 26 31 25 30 32 45 28 44 27 48 46 47 MNE 52 49 50 51 AL MK 52 WOCHENENDEN IN SERBIEN INHALT BELGRADER REGION 32. KRUŠEVAC 35 1. BELGRAD 2, 3 33. JAGODINA, ĆUPRIJA 36 34. PARAĆIN, DESPOTOVAC 37 VOJVODINA 2. NOVI SAD 4, 5 OST- UND SÜDOSTSERBIEN 3. SREMSKI KARLOVCI, INĐIJA 6 35. VELIKA PLANA, SVILAJNAC 38 4. BAČ, BAČKI PETROVAC, BAČKA PALANKA 7 36. SMEDEREVO, SMEDEREVSKA PALANKA 39 5. SUBOTICA, KANJIŽA, SENTA 8 37. POŽAREVAC, PETROVAC NA MLAVI 40 6. SOMBOR, APATIN 9 38. KUČEVO, ŽAGUBICA 41 7. BAČKA TOPOLA, MALI IĐOŠ, SRBOBRAN 10 39. VELIKO GRADIŠTE, GOLUBAC 42 8. VRBAS, KULA, ODŽACI 11 40. MAJDANPEK, KLADOVO 43 9. KIKINDA, BEČEJ, NOVI BEČEJ 12 41. BOR, NEGOTIN 44 10. ZRENJANIN, TITEL, ŽABALJ 13 42. ZAJEČAR, BOLJEVAC 45 11. PANČEVO, KOVAČICA 14 43. SOKOBANJA, ALEKSINAC 46 12. VRŠAC, BELA CRKVA 15 44. NIŠ 47 13. IRIG, RUMA, PEĆINCI 16 45. KNJAŽEVAC, SVRLJIG 48 14. SREMSKA MITROVICA, ŠID 17 46. PIROT, BABUŠNICA, DIMITROVGRAD 49 47. LESKOVAC, BOJNIK, LEBANE, MEDVEĐA 50 WEST- UND ZENTRALSERBIEN 48. KURŠUMLIJA, PROKUPLJE 51 15. ARANĐELOVAC, TOPOLA 18 49. VLADIČIN HAN, SURDULICA, BOSILEGRAD 52 16. KRAGUJEVAC, KNIĆ 19 50.
    [Show full text]
  • Sirmium in Justinian I's Politics
    Piotrków Historical Annales, 2020, Special Issue, pp. 29-49 www.ihpt.pl/pzh DOI: 10.25951/4216 Stanisław Turlej https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-9139 Jagiellonian University e-mail: [email protected] Sirmium in Justinian I’s Politics Sirmium w polityce Justyniana I Abstract In Late Antiquity, Sirmium on the Sava River in Pannonia was undoubt- edly the most important and famous city of the Roman Empire in the Danubi- an territories. An analysis of the Emperor’s novels devoted to Justiniana Prima (XI and CXXXI, 3), the works of Procopius of Caesarea, Cassiodorus and Hi- erocles’ geographical work provides a lot of important information about the functioning of this centre and the situation in the Danubian region, but not about Sirmium’s great significance to Justinian. There is no basis in the sources for crediting the Emperor with plans or actual political and military actions dictated solely by the desire to capture this city. Abstrakt W późnym antyku Sirmium nad Sawą w Panonii było niewątpliwie najważniejszym i najsłynniejszym miastem cesarstwa rzymskiego na obszarach naddunajskich. Analiza nowel cesarza Justyniana poświęconych Justynianie Primie (XI i CXXXI, 3), twórczości Prokopiusza z Cezarei, Kasjodora oraz dzieła geograficznego Hieroklesa dostarcza wielu ważnych informacji o funk- cjonowaniu tego ośrodka i sytuacji w regionie naddunajskim, lecz nie o wielkim 30 Stanisław Turlej znaczeniu Sirmium dla Justyniana. Nie ma podstaw źródłowych, by przypisywać cesarzowi plany bądź realne działania polityczne i militarne podyktowane wyłącznie chęcią zajęcia tego miasta. Keywords: Sirmium, Pannonia, Justiniana Prima, Justinian I, Procopius of Caesarea, Cassiodor, Hierocles Słowa kluczowe: Sirmium, Panonia, Justynian I, Justyniana Prima, Prokopiusz z Cezarei, Kasjodor, Hierokles n the 6th century there were many military conflicts related to a city which Iwas important in late antiquity – Sirmium on the Sava River in Pannonia1.
    [Show full text]
  • Dardania Under the Reign of Justinian I Emperor (527-565)
    EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. IV, Issue 2/ May 2016 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org Dardania Under the Reign of Justinian I Emperor (527-565) KUJTIME BOSHTRAKAJ CAMAJ Ph.D. Candidate Teaching Assistant Department of History, Faculty of Philosophy University of Pristina “Hasan Prishtina” Prishtina, Kosovo Abstract: The period of reign of the Emperor Justinian I (527-565) is one of the most important epochs, in terms of the political, economic, cultural and religious aspects of the history of Dardania. Dardania was the birthplace of Justinian I Emperor, therefore he paid particular attention to development of Dardania, which during his reign reached great developments in all fields of life. Antique authors have written about a large number of buildings constructed and reconstructed which took place at the time of the reign of the Emperor Justinian I. Dardania was hit by a powerful earthquake in 518, which caused severe damage. This earthquake destroyed many cities in Dardania, among which the capital of Dardania, Scupi (Shkup-Skopje) was included. When Justinian I (Iustinianus Primus) became the emperor of Byzantium, he paid particular attention to his homeland, Dardania. Justinian I began reconstructing many castles which were destroyed by the earthquake of year 518, as well as construction of some new fortresses. The Emperor Justinian I built a great city in Dardania, near the village of his birth, which he named Justiniana Prima. With the support of the Emperor Justinian I, the antique city of Ulpiana was rebuilt, which he named as: Justiniana Secunda.
    [Show full text]
  • Justiniana Prima. an Underestimated Aspect of Justinian's Church Policy
    JUSTINIANA PRIMA JAGIELLONIAN STUDIES IN HISTORY Editor in chief Jan Jacek Bruski Vol. 7 Stanisław Turlej JUSTINIANA PRIMA AN UNDERESTIMATED ASPECT OF JUSTINIAN'S CHURCH POLICY Translated by Anna Sosenko Jagiellonian University Press SERIES COVER DESIGN Jan Jacek Bruski COVER DESIGN Agnieszka Winciorek Front cover: Solidus of Emperor Justinian, Th e National Museum in Krakow, No. MNK VII-A-5926 Th e paper edition of this book was fi nanced by the Jagiellonian University in Krakow – Facul- ty of History. Th e translation and the digital version were funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland within the National Programme for the De- velopment of the Humanities. © Copyright by Stanisław Turlej & Jagiellonian University Press First Edition, Kraków 2017 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electro- nic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereaft er invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. ISBN 978-83-233-4189-5 doi:10.4467/K9556.13/e/16.16.5344 ISBN 978-83-233-9556-0 (e-book) ISSN 2299-758X www.wuj.pl Jagiellonian University Press Editorial Offi ces: Michałowskiego 9/2, 31-126 Krakow Phone: +48 12 663 23 80, +48 12 663 23 82, Fax: +48 12 663 23 83 Distribution: Phone: +48 12 631 01 97, Fax: +48 12 631 01 98 Cell Phone: + 48 506 006 674, e-mail: [email protected] Bank: PEKAO SA, IBAN PL 80 1240 4722 1111 0000 4856 3325 Turlej_2.indd 4 2017-07-21 13:11:18 Contents Abbreviations .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Reasons Wh Y You Should Fly To
    No. 1/2020 MAGAZINE OF THE TOURIST ORGANISATION OF NIŠ Specijalizovani časopis za promociju Specialized magazine for promotion turističkih atrakcija Niša of tourist attractions of Niš City i jugoistočne Srbije & SouthEast Serbia 5 razloga zašto leteti za Niš 5 причин прилететь в Ниш 5 причини защо да летите до Ниш 5 Reasons why you should fly to Niš 5 Reasons why ĆELE-KULA The Skull Tower is a monument unique in the world It is the tower of the tragic history, created after the Battle of Čegar in 1809. Srpske pobunjenike pod komandom Stevana Sinđelića, tokom Prvog srpskog ustanka napale su Osmanlije na brdu Čegar, kod Niša. Videvši da će izgubiti bitku, Sinđelić je detonirao magacin sa barutom, ubivši sebe, svoje saborce, ali i ogroman broj turskih vojnika. Kako bi se osvetio, vezir Hursid Paša je naredio izgradnju kule, u koju su uzidane ukupno 952 lobanje poginulih srpskih pobunjenika. Ovaj zastrašujući spomenik je treći najposećeniji muzej u Srbiji koji godišnje poseti preko 100.000 turista iz celog sveta. Serbian rebels under the command of Stevan Sinđelić were attacked by the Ottomans on the Čegar hill, near Niš, during the First Serbian Uprising. Seeing that he would lose the battle, Sinđelić detonated a gun- powder warehouse, killing himself, his comrades-in-arms, but also a huge number of Turkish soldiers. In order to take revenge, the Vizier Hursid Pasha ordered the construction of a tower, in which a total of 952 skulls of the killed Serbian rebels were built. This terrifying museum is the third most visited museum in Serbia, annually visited by over 100,000 visitors from all over the world.
    [Show full text]