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No. 1/2020 MAGAZINE OF THE TOURIST ORGANISATION OF NIŠ Specijalizovani časopis za promociju Specialized magazine for promotion turističkih atrakcija Niša of tourist attractions of Niš City i jugoistočne Srbije & SouthEast Serbia 5 razloga zašto leteti za Niš 5 причин прилететь в Ниш 5 причини защо да летите до Ниш 5 Reasons why you should fly to Niš 5 Reasons why ĆELE-KULA The Skull Tower is a monument unique in the world It is the tower of the tragic history, created after the Battle of Čegar in 1809. Srpske pobunjenike pod komandom Stevana Sinđelića, tokom Prvog srpskog ustanka napale su Osmanlije na brdu Čegar, kod Niša. Videvši da će izgubiti bitku, Sinđelić je detonirao magacin sa barutom, ubivši sebe, svoje saborce, ali i ogroman broj turskih vojnika. Kako bi se osvetio, vezir Hursid Paša je naredio izgradnju kule, u koju su uzidane ukupno 952 lobanje poginulih srpskih pobunjenika. Ovaj zastrašujući spomenik je treći najposećeniji muzej u Srbiji koji godišnje poseti preko 100.000 turista iz celog sveta. Serbian rebels under the command of Stevan Sinđelić were attacked by the Ottomans on the Čegar hill, near Niš, during the First Serbian Uprising. Seeing that he would lose the battle, Sinđelić detonated a gun- powder warehouse, killing himself, his comrades-in-arms, but also a huge number of Turkish soldiers. In order to take revenge, the Vizier Hursid Pasha ordered the construction of a tower, in which a total of 952 skulls of the killed Serbian rebels were built. This terrifying museum is the third most visited museum in Serbia, annually visited by over 100,000 visitors from all over the world. Сръбските бунтовници под командването на Стеван Синджелич по време на Първото сръбско въстание бяха нападнати от османците на хълма Чегар, близо до Ниш. Виждайки, че ще загуби битката, Синджелич взриви склад на барут, убивайки себе си, своите другари по оръжие, но и огромен брой турски войници. За да си отмъсти, везир Хурсид паша нареди да се построи кула, в която са построени общо 952 черепа на убитите сръбски въстаници. Този ужасяващ музей е третият най-посещаван музей в Сърбия, който се посещава ежегодно от над 100 000 посетители от цял свят. Сербские повстанцы под командованием Стевана Синджелича во время Первого сербского восстания были атакованы османами на холме Чегар, недалеко от Ниша. Видя, что он проиграет битву, Синджелич взорвал склад пороха, убив себя, своих солдат, а также огромное количество турецких солдат. Чтобы отомстить, визирь Хурсид-паша приказал построить башню, в стенах которой находятся 952 черепа убитых сербских повстанцев. Этот устрашающий музей - третий по посещаемости музей в Сербии, который ежегодно посещают более 100 000 посетителей со всего мира. 2 Visit Niš Magazine • 2020 IMPRESSUM SADRŽAJ / CONTENT Izdavač: Turistička organizacija Niš СЪДЪРЖАНИЕТО / КОНТЕНТ Info centri: Tvrđava, Obrenovićeva 38, Aerodrom Tel: +381 69 1523151 Viber/WhatsUp Nišavski okrug........................4-19 www.visitnis.org 01. Niš - carski grad u srcu Balkana [email protected] Nišava District: Niš is an imperial city in the Magazin uređuje: BLeisure DMC Niš heart of the Balkans Dizajn, tekst, tehnička priprema Нишавски окръг: Ниш - царски град в Tel: +381 64 1386184 Viber/WhatsUp сърцето на Балканите www.bleisuredmc.com [email protected] Нишский район: Ниш - царьский город в сердце Балкан Prevod teksta: Blue Universe Beograd Štampa: Atlantis doo, Niš Pirotski okrug.......................24-27 Fotografije: 02. Stara planina, biser jugoistočne BLeisure DMC, TO Niš, Nature Travel Office, Srbije Terra Incognita, TO Pirot, Adventure Travel Network, TO Vranje, TO Leskovac, TO Kuršumlija, TO Pirot district: Stara planina, the pearl of Knjaževac, Zavičajni muzej Knjaževac, southeastern Serbia Milan Simonović, Nišville arhiva-Srđan Đorđević, Paraglajding klub Grunf Пиротски окръг: Стара планина, перлата на югоизточна Сърбия Tiraž: 2.000 Пиротский район: Стара Планина, Periodičnost: 2 puta godišnje жемчужина юго-востока Сербии Godina izdavanja: 2020 Besplatan primerak 03. Zaječarski okrug...................28-29 Autorska prava © Turistička organizacija Niš Slikoviti predeli Knjaževca I pored učinjenih napora kako bi se osigurala Zajecar district: Picturesque areas of Knjaževac tačnost svih podataka u ovoj publikaciji, Turistička organizacija Niš ne odgovara za eventualne greške Заечарски окръг: Живописни райони на u njoj. Za tačnost svih podataka u ovoj publikaciji Княжевац odgovoran je urednik magazina. Заечарский район: Живописные пейзажи Publisher: The Tourist Organisation of Niš City Княжевца Info centres: The Niš Fortress, Obrenovićeva Str. 38, Toplički okrug:......................32-33 Airport Constantine the Great Niš 04. Toplica - reka koja teče uzbrdo Tel: +381 69 1523151 Viber/WhatsUp www.visitnis.org Toplica district: [email protected] Toplica, a river that flows uphill Magazine Editor: BLeisure DMC Niš Топлишки окръг: Топлица - река, която тече нагоре Content, Design & Layout Tel: +381 64 1386184 Viber/WhatsUp Топличкий район: www.bleisuredmc.com Топлица - река, текущая вверх по течению [email protected] Translation: Blue Universe Belgrade 05. Jablanički okrug...................34-35 Printig: Atlantis doo, Niš Predstavlja Caričin grad Photos: BLeisure DMC, TO Niš, Nature Travel Office, Jablanica district: Represents the Empress’s town TO Pirot, TO Vranje, TO Leskovac, TO Kuršumlija, Terra Incognita, TO Knjaževac, Homeland Museum Ябланишки окръг: Knjaževac, Adventure Travel Network, Milan Представлява Градът на царицата Simonović, Nišville archive-Srđan Đorđević, Ябланички район: Paragliding Club Grunf Представляет Царичин город Circulation: 2.000 Pčinjski okrug......................36-37 Periodicity: 2 times per year 06. Year of Issue: 2020 Vranje grad igre, pesme i sevdaha Free Copy Pčinja district: Vranje - the city of dance, songs and sevdah Copyright © The Tourist Organization of Niš Despite the efforts made to ensure the accuracy Пчински окръг: of all data in this publication, the Tourist Враня – градът на игри, песни и севдах Organization of Niš is not responsible for any mistakes in it. For the accuracy of all data in this Пчиньский район: publication is responsible Magazine Editor. Вранье – город игры, песни и любви Visit Niš Magazine • 2020 3 Niš, carski grad u srcu Balkana Niš, a city with a long history, has preserved the remains from prehistory, the time of the Celts, Romans, Byzantium and the Ottoman Empire Kao raskršće puteva, kroz koje prolaze dva važna putna Niška Tvrđava, simbol grada, smeštena u samom centru, na pravca - jedan za Sofiju i Carigrad, odvajkada poznat obali Nišave, jedna je od najbolje očuvanih i najlepših vojnih kao “Via Militaris”, a drugi za Solun, u svom milenijumskom građevina na Balkanu. Svoj konačni oblik, posle brojnih rušenja postojanju nebrojano puta je bio osvajan, pa postaje grad-muzej i obnavljanja, dobila je 1723. godine, kada su je Turci obnovili. i interesantna destinacija turistima. Predanje kaže da su Kelti Posetioci mogu videti ostatke rimske i srednjevekovne Tvrđave, još u 3. veku pre nove ere današnji Niš nazvali Nais, “Vilinim ali i prodavnice, kasarne, džamiju i ostatke drugih građevina. gradom”, inspirisani starim paganskim verovanjem da se na Nekoliko građevina vreme ipak nije pregazilo - Bali Begova reci Nišavi, koju su zvali Vilinom rekom, pojavljuju rečne vile. džamija iz 16. veka, danas je Galerija 77, u kojoj se organizuju U stara vremena, Niš je bio veliko kulturno, ekonomsko i izložbe, a vredna zgrada koja je bila oružarnica i arhiva, danas vojno sedište, i rodno mesto cara Konstantina Velikog, koji živi kao Etno galerija, Galerija savremene likovne umetnosti i je 313. godine izdao Milanski edikt kojim je hrišćanstvo Digitalni muzej Niša. učinio ravnopravnim sa ostalim religijama Rimskog carstva. Zainteresovani za istoriju, trebalo bi da posete ostatke arheološkog nalazišta Mediana, i ožive vreme njegove slave i rimskog grada Naissusa. Bali-Bey Mosque from XVI century 4 Visit Niš Magazine • 2020 Niš, an Imperial City in the Heart of the Balkans As a crossroads, through which pass two important roads - one Niš Fortress, the symbol of the city, located in the centre, on for Sofia and Constantinople, always known as “Via Militaris”, the banks of the Nišava, is one of the best preserved and most and the other one for Thessaloniki, in its beautiful military buildings in the Balkans. It received its final millennial existence it has been conquered countless times, shape, after numerous demolitions and renovations, in the year becoming a museum city and an interesting destination for 1723, when the Turks restored it. Visitors can see the remains tourists. Legend has it that, in the 3rd century BC, the Celts of the Roman and medieval Fortress, but also shops, barracks, a called today’s Niš - Nais, the “Fairy City”, inspired by the old mosque and the remains of other buildings. However, time did pagan belief that river fairies appeared on the Nišava River, not completely ruin several buildings - Bali Bey mosque from which they called the Fairy River. the 16th century, today it is In ancient times, Niš was a great cultural, economic and Gallery 77, where exhibitions are organized, and the military seat, and the birthplace of Emperor Constantine the valuable building that was an armoury and archive, today lives Great, who in the year 313 issued the Edict of Milan, which as the Ethno Gallery, Gallery of Contemporary Art and Digital made Christianity equal to other religions of the Roman Museum of Niš. Empire. The ones interested in history should visit
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    Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Hotel Kalaja, Vushtrria Media Center Pristina Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Hotel Kalaja, Vushtrria Hotel Kalaja falls under Vushtrria, in the 28th kilometer form Prishtina. Its activity started since October 15th in 2003. This hotel is built in a very modern way and looks like a castle. It has 17 guest rooms and 2 apartments that reflect warm and pleasurable environment. Guests are going to enjoy flattering furniture, which are spread in the three floors of the hotel with a European interior. Rooms have private bathrooms, minibar, Internet, TV and digital satellite, balcony, air conditioner, hair dryer, telephone, alarm clock, fire alarm, and also its possible room service and breakfast room service. Hotel facilities are: fitness club, parking, airport transfer, meeting and event room, a hall for seminars which can handle 40 people, business centre, Jacuzzi, laundry service, dry cleaning service, ironing table service, 24 hours security, currency converter, lobby safe, veranda, garden and it is also allowed to keep animals in the hotel. Hotel Kalaja also has the restaurant. The cuisine of this restaurant offers food that can fit to everybody, light and healthy food, daily specialty including vegetarian food, specialties from Kosova, France, Italy and accompanied with Italian, French, and Spanish wines. All these tasty food should be ordered so we can leave the clients to choose their preferred dishes. Restaurants opening hours are from 7 AM to 12 PM. Check in and check out is 24h. Breakfast is included in room price. A price page 1 / 8 includes VAT.
  • SOUTH SERBIA 5 Days – by Bus Or by Car

    SOUTH SERBIA 5 Days – by Bus Or by Car

    SOUTH SERBIA 5 days – by bus or by car TRAVEL PROGRAM: 1.dan BELGRADE. Landing at the airport Nikola Tesla. Transfer to the hotel. Dinner. Overnight stay. 2.dan BELGRADE. Breakfast. Departure of sightseeing city tour by bus and on foot. Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is one of the oldest cities in Europe which has been a crucial junction since times before and a crossroad between East and West Europe. Belgrade lays on two international rivers, on the delta of Sava and Danube and the river waters surround it from three sides. Its location rightfully earned it a nickname “the gate to Balkans” and “the door of Central Europe”. The oldest archeological findings from this area date to the fifth millennia before Christ. In the historical center of Belgrade, in 1938, during the construction of Albanija Palace and where it still stands today, the remains of a Neanderthal, who died fighting a mammoth, were found. His remains were found in the vicinity, which testifies to an existence of a habitat on the territory of today’s Belgrade even in the prehistoric times. On the river bank of Danube a prehistoric settlement Vinca can be found, with the remains of artifacts of a prehistoric man. A Celtic tribe has founded Singidunum in 3 rd century BC and the city is even mentioned in some ancient sources. Later on, this territory was occupied by Romans and with the division of the empire in year 395 it becomes a part of Byzantine Empire. In the 6 th century the Slavs have started crossing the river more often and then permanently stayed in this area, and so, on the rocky highland over the delta of river Sava their settlement has been created – Beli Grad – White City.
  • Diplomarbeit

    Diplomarbeit

    DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „OSNIVANJE ŠKOLSKOG SISTEMA U NIŠU I JUŽNOJ SRBIJI TOKOM XIX VEKA“ Verfasser Dejan Ristić angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2013 Studienkennzahl lt. A 243 / 364 Studienblatt: Studienrichtung lt. Diplomstudium Slawistik Studienblatt: Betreuerin / Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Anna Kretschmer Sadržaj Uvod........................................................................................................................................... 3 1. ISTORIJSKI I ETNIČKI RAZVOJ NIŠA 1.1 Najstarija istorija Niša ........................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Niš u doba Rimskog carstva................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Religija i rano hrišćanstvo u Nišu........................................................................................ 7 1.4 Razaranje Niša..................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Prodor Slovena na Balkan.................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Dolazak Turaka u Niš.......................................................................................................... 9 1.7 Život pod turskom vlašću; Islamizacija stanovništva.......................................................... 9 1.8 Kako su drugi videli Niš i njegove građane......................................................................
  • Analiza Zdravstvenog Stanja Stanovništva Nišavskog Okruga U Periodu 2012-2016.God

    Analiza Zdravstvenog Stanja Stanovništva Nišavskog Okruga U Periodu 2012-2016.God

    INSTITUT ZA JAVNO ZDRAVLJE NIŠ ANALIZA ZDRAVSTVENOG STANJA STANOVNIŠTVA NIŠAVSKOG OKRUGA U PERIODU 2012-2016.GOD. Niš, decembar 2017. 11 Uvod Prema jednoj od novijih definicija zdravstveno stanje je «opis i/ili merenje zdravlja pojedinca, grupe ili celokupne populacije prema prihvaćenim standardima uz pomoć zdravstvenih indikatora». Zdravstveni indikatori ili pokazatelji su osnovni instrumenti pomoću kojih se procenjuje stanje zdravlja stanovništva. Idealnog zdravstvenog indikatora (validan, objektivan, senzitivan i specifiĉan) nema, bez obzira na napore koji su u traganju za objektivnim merilima zdravlja uĉinjeni kroz vekove. Paralelno sa razvojem društva menjao se i pristup zdravlju. Procena (analiza) zdravstvenog stanja stanovništva prolazila je kroz više faza, a u skladu sa nastalim promenama, menjali su se i pokazatelji korišćeni za procenu zdravlja populacije. Poslednjih decenija menja se pristup merenju zdravstvenog stanja stanovništva od „negativnog“ (fokusiranog na bolest) ka „pozitivnom“ aspektu zdravlja koji je zasnovan na percepciji zdravlja, funkcionisanju i mogućnosti adaptacije u ţivotnoj sredini. Ovakav pristup podrazumeva da se za procenu koriste pokazatelji ţivotnog stila i kvaliteta ţivota. U isto vreme, sa pojavom tzv. «pokreta za indikator», došlo je do znaĉajnih pomaka u ovoj oblasti javnog zdravstva. «Pokret za indikator» su zapoĉele Ujedinjene nacije, ali je nastavljen i unapreĊen kroz programe razvoja indikatora koje vodi Organizacija za ekonomsku saradnju i razvoj (OECD). Insistira se na tesnoj povezanosti zdravlja i ekonomskog rasta, pa su i preporuĉeni pokazatelji koji mere vrednosti u zdravlju dobijene za uloţeni novac („value for money“). Većina novijih indikatora jesu kompozitni pokazatelji (sloţene mere zdravlja) za koje bi, prema preporukama iz literature, trebalo koristiti termin „indeks“ zdravlja. U Srbiji se po prvi put pristupilo odreĊivanju DALY indeksa 2003.god.