Томск — 2017 | E-Mail: Sbg [email protected] Сибирский Index Siberian Ботанический Botanical Сад ТГУ Seminum №25 Garden
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Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales. -
A Record of Silene Viscaria (L.) Jess. (Caryophyllaceae) with Achromatic Flowers in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve (Central Russia)
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae, 2: 107–113, 2017, ISSN 2543-8832 DOI: 10.24917/25438832.2.8 Anatoliy A. Khapugin Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park “Smolny”, Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, Russia, *[email protected]. A record of Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. (Caryophyllaceae) with achromatic flowers in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve (Central Russia) Introduction Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. (syn.: Lychnis viscaria L., Steris viscaria (L.) Ran., Viscar- ia viscosa Asch., V. vulgaris Rohl.) is a perennial 25–80 cm high herb: stem erect, green, not branching in lower portion, glabrous, upper portion of the upper in- ternodes glutinous, with two to ve distinct internodes (Clapham et al., 1981; Gu- banov et al., 2003). It inhabits dry grasslands, open forests, forest clearings, and ledges (Kurtto, Wesenberg, 2001; Gubanov et al., 2003). S. viscaria is distributed in most of Europe excluding the Iberian Peninsula, Northern Scandinavia, Northern Russia, most of South Italy, and Southern Greece (Jalas, Suominen, 1986). More- over, it is an occasional and alien garden species in eastern North America (Mor- ton, 2005). Inorescences are compound dichasia, lax or slightly congested. Each of them bear about 20–25 owers. e owers are pollinated by insects, mainly bumblebees and butteries (Jennersten, 1988). e seeds are dispersed by gravity. In most literature, the colour of S. viscaria owers is indicated as purple, purple-red, pink, or crimson (Clapham et al., 1981; Gubanov et al., 2003; Morton, 2005; Frajman et al., 2013). Only few authors indicate cases of achromatism for S. viscaria owers (Gu- banov et al., 2003; Frajman et al., 2013). -
FAMILY LAMIACEAE: MAIN IMPORTANT SPONTANEOUS MEDICINAL the Research Included Field Observations at Different Time of the Year, During the Period 2010- 2015
86 JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII, NR. 1 (12), 2016 JOURNAL OF BOTANY VOL. VIII, NR. 1 (12), 2016 87 CZU: 633.58:582.6 (478) MATERIALS AND METHODS FAMILY LAMIACEAE: MAIN IMPORTANT SPONTANEOUS MEDICINAL The research included field observations at different time of the year, during the period 2010- 2015. Selected plant species were collected and identified with the help of researchers of Native Flora AND AROMATIC SPECIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA and Herbarium Laboratory. An ample revision has been made in the Herbarium of the Botanical Garden (I) of ASM. The nomenclature of the taxa is given according to up to date scientific papers [5, Nina Ciocarlan 8, 11]. The field studies were preceded by an extensive literature survey regarding this large botanical Botanical Garden (Institute) of Academy of Sciences of Moldova family. An assessment of a large number of wild Lamiaceae species with medicinal properties was made through interviews with local people. Detailed ethnobotanical data along with Herbarium material were Abstract: In this research, medicinal and aromatic species of Lamiaceae family, spontaneously growing in local flora, were gathered to verify species identification and their uses. The investigations regarding cultivation of some detected. In the flora of the Republic of Moldova, Lamiaceae family is represented by 28 genera and 82 species. Out of a total therapeutically important species were carried out at the experimental fields in the Botanical Garden. number of native Lamiaceae species, 57 have been documented for medicinal use. But much less of them are actually used in both Germplasm material of 16 selected species was obtained from natural population. -
Environmental & Socio-Economic Studies
Environmental & Socio-economic Studies DOI: 10.1515/environ-2015-0004 Environ. Socio.-econ. Stud., 2013, 1, 1: 22-30 © 2013 Copyright by University of Silesia ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Extinct and endangered species in the vascular plant flora of Strzelce Opolskie (Southern Poland) Łukasz Folcik1, Andrzej Urbisz1 1Department of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Jagiellońska Str. 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland E–mail address (corresponding author): [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Symptoms of anthropogenic changes in the vascular plant flora include the spread of some species groups and the extinction of others. Also habitat condition changes (eutrophication, pollution etc.) and biodiversity loss (at a regional, national and even continental scale) should be mentioned. Numerous papers with rare plant species localities and endangered habitats have been published but the extinction processes and scale of this phenomenon in urban areas where environmental conservation is crucial, are not often analysed. The aim of the present study is to estimate species loss in the vascular plant flora of the town Strzelce Opolskie (Chełm, Silesian Upland) on the basis of the floristic literature and botanical surveys carried out from 2011 to 2013. A comparison has been made between the list of species reported up to 1945 and those species currently occurring in the study area. As a result, a list of 99 species included in the red list of plants of Opole and Silesian voivodeships is presented. Among this group, 45 species are not confirmed after 1945. Numerous extinct and endangered species are from families: Orchidaceae (8 species), Cyperaceae (7 species), Ranunculaceae (7 species) and Lamiaceae (6 species). -
Plant Diversity and Spatial Vegetation Structure of the Calcareous Spring Fen in the "Arkaulovskoye Mire" Protected Area (Southern Urals, Russia)
Plant diversity and spatial vegetation structure of the calcareous spring fen in the "Arkaulovskoye Mire" Protected Area (Southern Urals, Russia) E.Z. Baisheva1, A.A. Muldashev1, V.B. Martynenko1, N.I. Fedorov1, I.G. Bikbaev1, T.Yu., Minayeva2, A.A. Sirin2 1Ufa Institute of Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences Ufa Federal Research Centre, Ufa, Russian Federation 2Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Uspenskoe, Russian Federation _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY The plant communities of base-rich fens are locally rare and have high conservation value in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russian Federation), and indeed across the whole of Russia. The flora and vegetation of the calcareous spring fen in the protected area (natural monument) “Arkaulovskoye Mire” (Republic of Bashkortostan, Southern Urals Region) was investigated. The species recorded comprised 182 vascular plants and 87 bryophytes (67 mosses and 20 liverworts), including 26 rare species listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan and seven species listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. The study area is notable for the presence of isolated populations of relict species whose main ranges are associated with humid coastal and mountainous regions in Central Europe. The vegetation cover of the protected area consists of periodically flooded grey alder - bird cherry forests, sedge - reed birch and birch - alder forested mire, sparse pine and birch forested mire with dominance of Molinia caerulea, base-rich fens with Schoenus ferrugineus, islets of meso-oligotrophic moss - shrub - dwarf pine mire communities, aquatic communities of small pools and streams, etc. Examination of the peat deposit indicates the occurrence of both historical and present-day travertine deposition. -
Pucciniomycotina: Microbotryum) Reflect Phylogenetic Patterns of Their Caryophyllaceous Hosts
Org Divers Evol (2013) 13:111–126 DOI 10.1007/s13127-012-0115-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Contrasting phylogenetic patterns of anther smuts (Pucciniomycotina: Microbotryum) reflect phylogenetic patterns of their caryophyllaceous hosts Martin Kemler & María P. Martín & M. Teresa Telleria & Angela M. Schäfer & Andrey Yurkov & Dominik Begerow Received: 29 December 2011 /Accepted: 2 October 2012 /Published online: 6 November 2012 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2012 Abstract Anther smuts in the genus Microbotryum often is a factor that should be taken into consideration in delimitat- show very high host specificity toward their caryophyllaceous ing species. Parasites on Dianthus showed mainly an arbitrary hosts, but some of the larger host groups such as Dianthus are distribution on Dianthus hosts, whereas parasites on other crucially undersampled for these parasites so that the question Caryophyllaceae formed well-supported monophyletic clades of host specificity cannot be answered conclusively. In this that corresponded to restricted host groups. The same pattern study we sequenced the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) was observed in the Caryophyllaceae studied: morphological- region of members of the Microbotryum dianthorum species ly described Dianthus species did not correspond well with complex as well as their Dianthus hosts. We compared phy- monophyletic clades based on molecular data, whereas other logenetic trees of these parasites including sequences of anther Caryophyllaceae mainly did. We suggest that these different smuts from other Caryophyllaceae, mainly Silene,withphy- patterns primarily result from different breeding systems and logenies of Caryophyllaceae that are known to harbor anther speciation times between different host groups as well as smuts. Additionally we tested whether observed patterns in difficulties in species delimitations in the genus Dianthus. -
Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Relationship of Some Origanum and Thymus Species Based on ITS Regions
IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry (IOSR-JBB) ISSN: 2455-264X, Volume 6, Issue 6 (Nov. – Dec. 2020), PP 12-23 www.iosrjournals.org Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Relationship of some Origanum and Thymus Species Based on ITS Regions Mohamed Zoelfakar Sayed Ahmed1, El-Shaimaa Saad El-Demerdash1 and Shafik Darwish Ibrahim2 1(Genetic Resources Department, Desert Research Center (DRC), 1, Mathaf El-Matariya Street, El-Matariya B.O.P 11753 El-Matariya, Cairo, Egypt.) 2(Molecular Genetics and Genome Mapping Lab., AGERI, ARC, 9 Gamma St., Giza – Cairo 12619, Egypt.) Abstract: Background: Lamiaceae or Labiatae family is one of the major important plant families of multiple usesin aromatic purposes, medicine and food. Oregano (Origanum) and thyme (Thymus) the scope of our study are belonging to familyLamiaceae. Butin spite of their importance, they are poorly identified on the basis of molecular levels three Thymus species (T. vulgaris, T. capitatus and T. decussatus)and two Origanum species (O. vulgareand O. syriacum L., subsp. sinaicum) were chosen for the preset study. Molecular identification and characterization studies based on DNA molecular marker (ITS region) are more precise, reliable and powerful tool to assess the phylogenetic relationships between studied plant species with 17 genera in Lamiaceae family. Materials and Methods:Specific one fragment ofPCR product about 710±15 bp from was produced using the universal primer (ITS1 and ITS4) with highly conserved of ITS regions of rDNA through the 5 samples under study and sequencing of the obtained fragment was conducted. Results:The sequence lengths of the ITS region of three Thymus species were 685bp, 681bp and 680bp with T. -
Research on Spontaneous and Subspontaneous Flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou
Volume 19(2), 176- 189, 2015 JOURNAL of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology www.journal-hfb.usab-tm.ro Research on spontaneous and subspontaneous flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou Szatmari P-M*.1,, Căprar M. 1 1) Biological Research Center, Botanical Garden “Vasile Fati” Jibou, Wesselényi Miklós Street, No. 16, 455200 Jibou, Romania; *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract The research presented in this paper had the purpose of Key words inventory and knowledge of spontaneous and subspontaneous plant species of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou, Salaj, Romania. Following systematic Jibou Botanical Garden, investigations undertaken in the botanical garden a large number of spontaneous flora, spontaneous taxons were found from the Romanian flora (650 species of adventive and vascular plants and 20 species of moss). Also were inventoried 38 species of subspontaneous plants, adventive plants, permanently established in Romania and 176 vascular plant floristic analysis, Romania species that have migrated from culture and multiply by themselves throughout the garden. In the garden greenhouses were found 183 subspontaneous species and weeds, both from the Romanian flora as well as tropical plants introduced by accident. Thus the total number of wild species rises to 1055, a large number compared to the occupied area. Some rare spontaneous plants and endemic to the Romanian flora (Galium abaujense, Cephalaria radiata, Crocus banaticus) were found. Cultivated species that once migrated from culture, accommodated to environmental conditions and conquered new territories; standing out is the Cyrtomium falcatum fern, once escaped from the greenhouses it continues to develop on their outer walls. Jibou Botanical Garden is the second largest exotic species can adapt and breed further without any botanical garden in Romania, after "Anastasie Fătu" care [11]. -
Assessment of Possible Adverse Consequences for Biodiversity When Planting Vascular Plants Outside Their Natural Range in Norway
VKM Report 2021: 15 Assessment of possible adverse consequences for biodiversity when planting vascular plants outside their natural range in Norway Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment VKM Report 2021: 15 Assessment of possible adverse consequences for biodiversity when planting vascular plants outside their natural range in Norway Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment 25.06.2021 ISBN: 978-82-8259-369-4 ISSN: 2535-4019 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) Postboks 222 Skøyen 0213 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] vkm.no Cover photo: Inger Elisabeth Måren Suggested citation: VKM, Anders Nielsen, Inger Måren, Line Rosef, Lawrence Kirkendall, Martin Malmstrøm, Hugo de Boer, Katrine Eldegard, Kjetil Hindar, Lars Robert Hole, Johanna Järnegren, Kyrre Kausrud, Erlend B. Nilsen, Eli Rueness, Eva B. Thorstad and Gaute Velle (2021). Assessment of possible adverse consequences for biodiversity when planting vascular plants outside their natural range in Norway. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM report 2021:15, ISBN: 978-82-8259-369-4, ISSN: 2535-4019. Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM), Oslo, Norway. VKM Report 2021: 15 2 Assessment of possible adverse consequences for biodiversity when planting vascular plants outside their natural range in Norway Preparation of the opinion The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (Vitenskapskomiteen for mat og miljø, VKM) appointed a project group to draft the opinion. -
Population Genetic Structure and Plant Fitness of Natural and Ex Situ
Population genetic structure and plant fitness of natural and ex situ populations in Silene chlorantha (W ILLD .) EHRH . and Silene otites (L.) WIBEL Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) eingereicht im Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Daniel Lauterbach aus Brandenburg an der Havel 2012 Die Arbeit wurde im Zeitraum von Juni 2008 bis Februar 2012 an der Zentraleinrichtung Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin - Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin unter der Leitung von Herrn Prof. Dr. Thomas Borsch angefertigt. 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Thomas Borsch 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ingo Kowarik Disputation am 04.07.2012 Index Table of contents 1 General Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Effects of land-use changes on dry grasslands .................................................. 1 1.2 The study species: Silene chlorantha (WILLD .) EHRH . and Silene otites (L.) WIBEL 2 1.3 Population genetic structure and plant fitness ................................................... 7 1.4 Ex situ plant conservation .................................................................................. 10 1.5 Comments to the structure of the presented thesis .......................................... 12 2 Genetic population structure, fitness variation and the importance of population history in remnant populations of the endangered plant Silene chlorantha -
Reproductive Characteristics As Drivers of Alien Plant Naturalization and Invasion
Reproductive characteristics as drivers of alien plant naturalization and invasion Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by Mialy Harindra Razanajatovo at the Faculty of Sciences Department of Biology Date of the oral examination: 12 February 2016 First referee: Prof. Dr. Mark van Kleunen Second referee: Prof. Dr. Markus Fischer Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-324483 Summary Due to human activity and global movements, many plant species have been introduced to non-native regions where they experience novel abiotic and biotic conditions. Some of these alien species manage to establish reproducing naturalized populations, and some naturalized alien species subsequently become invasive. Invasion by alien plant species can negatively affect native communities and ecosystems, but what gives the alien species an advantage under novel conditions is still not clear. Therefore, identifying the drivers of invasions has become a major goal in invasion ecology. Reproduction is crucial in plant invasions, because propagule supply is required for founding new populations, population maintenance and spread in non-native regions. Baker’s Law, referring to the superior advantage of species capable of uniparental reproduction in establishing after long distance dispersal, has received major interest in explaining plant invasions. However, previous findings regarding Baker’s Law are contradicting. Moreover, there has been an increasing interest in understanding the integration of alien plant species into native plant-pollinator networks but few studies have looked at the pollination ecology of successful (naturalized and invasive) and unsuccessful (non-naturalized and non-invasive) alien plant species. -
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
This page intentionally left blank Anatomy of Flowering Plants Understanding plant anatomy is not only fundamental to the study of plant systematics and palaeobotany, but is also an essential part of evolutionary biology, physiology, ecology, and the rapidly expanding science of developmental genetics. In the third edition of her successful textbook, Paula Rudall provides a comprehensive yet succinct introduction to the anatomy of flowering plants. Thoroughly revised and updated throughout, the book covers all aspects of comparative plant structure and development, arranged in a series of chapters on the stem, root, leaf, flower, seed and fruit. Internal structures are described using magnification aids from the simple hand-lens to the electron microscope. Numerous references to recent topical literature are included, and new illustrations reflect a wide range of flowering plant species. The phylogenetic context of plant names has also been updated as a result of improved understanding of the relationships among flowering plants. This clearly written text is ideal for students studying a wide range of courses in botany and plant science, and is also an excellent resource for professional and amateur horticulturists. Paula Rudall is Head of Micromorphology(Plant Anatomy and Palynology) at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. She has published more than 150 peer-reviewed papers, using comparative floral and pollen morphology, anatomy and embryology to explore evolution across seed plants. Anatomy of Flowering Plants An Introduction to Structure and Development PAULA J. RUDALL CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521692458 © Paula J.