Selected Body Temperature and Thermoregulatory Behavior in the Sit-And-Wait Foraging Lizard Pseudocordylus Melanotus Melanotus
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Herpetofaunal Survey of the Ongeluksnek (Malekgalonyane) Nature Reserve in the Foothills of the Drakensberg, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 717-730 (2020) (published online on 25 August 2020) Herpetofaunal survey of the Ongeluksnek (Malekgalonyane) Nature Reserve in the foothills of the Drakensberg, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Werner Conradie1,2,* Brian Reeves3, Sandile Mdoko3, Lwandiso Pamla3, and Oyama Gxabhu3 Abstract. The results of a herpetofaunal survey of Ongeluksnek Nature Reserve, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa are presented here. Combination of visual encounter survey methods and standard Y-shape trap arrays were used to conduct the survey. A total of 26 species (eight amphibians and 18 reptiles) were recorded, representing 29 quarter-degree grid cell records, of which 62% represented the first records for these units. Furthermore, we document the presence of three species of snakes (Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia, Hemachatus haemachatus and Homoroselaps lacteus) for the first time for the whole degree square of 3028 (approx. 100 km2). This study highlights the need to survey poorly known regions to enable us to understand and document the full distributional extent of species. We also discuss the impact of uncontrolled fires on the absence of grassland specialised species during our survey. Keywords. Amphibia, Reptilia, karroid, conservation, biodiversity, fire Introduction has been done in the southern and western regions (e.g. Branch and Braack, 1987), while the northern and The herpetofaunal richness of South Africa is central areas associated with the former homelands of considered to be amongst the highest in the world the Ciskei and Transkei remained poorly surveyed. In (Branch, 1998; Bates et al., 2014; Du Preez and recent years a series of rapid biodiversity studies has Carruthers, 2017; Tolley et al., 2019). -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Sexual Size Dimorphism and Feeding Ecology of Eutropis Multifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) in the Central Highlands of Vietnam
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 9(2):322−333. Submitted: 8 March 2014; Accepted: 2 May 2014; Published: 12 October 2014. SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM AND FEEDING ECOLOGY OF EUTROPIS MULTIFASCIATA (REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: SCINCIDAE) IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF VIETNAM 1, 5 2 3 4 CHUNG D. NGO , BINH V. NGO , PHONG B. TRUONG , AND LOI D. DUONG 1Faculty of Biology, College of Education, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue 47000, Vietnam, 2Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, e-mail: [email protected] 3Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot, Dak Lak 55000, Vietnam 4College of Education, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue 47000, Vietnam 5Corresponding author, e-mail:[email protected] Abstract.—Little is known about many aspects of the ecology of the Common Sun Skink, Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820), a terrestrial viviparous lizard found in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. We measured males and females to determine whether this species exhibits sexual size dimorphism and whether there was a correlation between feeding ecology and body size. We also examined spatiotemporal and sexual variations in dietary composition and prey diversity index. We used these data to examine whether the foraging pattern of these skinks corresponded to the pattern of a sit-and-wait predator or a widely foraging predator. The average snout-vent length (SVL) was significantly larger in adult males than in adult females. When SVL was taken into account as a covariate, head length and width and mouth width were larger in adult males than in adult females. -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. -
Patterns of Species Richness, Endemism and Environmental Gradients of African Reptiles
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Patterns of species richness, endemism ARTICLE and environmental gradients of African reptiles Amir Lewin1*, Anat Feldman1, Aaron M. Bauer2, Jonathan Belmaker1, Donald G. Broadley3†, Laurent Chirio4, Yuval Itescu1, Matthew LeBreton5, Erez Maza1, Danny Meirte6, Zoltan T. Nagy7, Maria Novosolov1, Uri Roll8, 1 9 1 1 Oliver Tallowin , Jean-Francßois Trape , Enav Vidan and Shai Meiri 1Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, ABSTRACT 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel, 2Department of Aim To map and assess the richness patterns of reptiles (and included groups: Biology, Villanova University, Villanova PA 3 amphisbaenians, crocodiles, lizards, snakes and turtles) in Africa, quantify the 19085, USA, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, PO Box 240, Bulawayo, overlap in species richness of reptiles (and included groups) with the other ter- Zimbabwe, 4Museum National d’Histoire restrial vertebrate classes, investigate the environmental correlates underlying Naturelle, Department Systematique et these patterns, and evaluate the role of range size on richness patterns. Evolution (Reptiles), ISYEB (Institut Location Africa. Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, UMR 7205 CNRS/EPHE/MNHN), Paris, France, Methods We assembled a data set of distributions of all African reptile spe- 5Mosaic, (Environment, Health, Data, cies. We tested the spatial congruence of reptile richness with that of amphib- Technology), BP 35322 Yaounde, Cameroon, ians, birds and mammals. We further tested the relative importance of 6Department of African Biology, Royal temperature, precipitation, elevation range and net primary productivity for Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, species richness over two spatial scales (ecoregions and 1° grids). We arranged Belgium, 7Royal Belgian Institute of Natural reptile and vertebrate groups into range-size quartiles in order to evaluate the Sciences, OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, role of range size in producing richness patterns. -
Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Instituto De Geociências Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Geociências
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOCIÊNCIAS ASPECTOS BIOMECÂNICOS E MORFOFUNCIONAIS DO ESQUELETO APENDICULAR DE PRESTOSUCHUS CHINIQUENSIS (ARCHOSAURIA: PSEUDOSUCHIA) E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A LOCOMOÇÃO Volume I (Texto) ALEXANDRE LIPARINI Porto Alegre 2011 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOCIÊNCIAS ASPECTOS BIOMECÂNICOS E MORFOFUNCIONAIS DO ESQUELETO APENDICULAR DE PRESTOSUCHUS CHINIQUENSIS (ARCHOSAURIA: PSEUDOSUCHIA) E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A LOCOMOÇÃO Volume I (Texto) ALEXANDRE LIPARINI Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Geociências como requisito à obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. ORIENTADOR: Dr. Cesar L. Schultz BANCA EXAMINADORA: Dr. Leonardo Alexandre Peyré Tartaruga Dr. Richard Alfredo Fariña Dr. Téo Veiga de Oliveira Porto Alegre 2011 Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, eternos À minha esposa e eterna namorada E, eternamente, aos meus orientadores Se a obra é a soma das penas Pago, Mas quero meu troco em poemas Itamar Assunção Ainda que eu tivesse o dom da profecia, O conhecimento de todos os mistérios e de toda a ciência, Ainda que tivesse toda fé, a ponto de transportar montanhas, Se não tivesse amor, Eu nada seria I Coríntios 13:2 RESUMO O estudo das estruturas osteológicas e da musculatura a estas relacionadas permite compreender, em animais extintos, a evolução dos traços associados aos seus hábitos locomotores, especialmente se este estudo considerar os seus representantes atuais, a fim de se estabelecer as relações de homologia e analogia entre as estruturas comparadas e suas respectivas funções inferidas. Além disso, em uma análise biomecânica de espécies fósseis, deve-se considerar, mesmo que de forma aproximada, a massa corporal como atributo fundamental. -
AC27 Doc. 25.2
Original language: English AC27 Doc. 25.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Twenty-seventh meeting of the Animals Committee Veracruz (Mexico), 28 April – 3 May 2014 Interpretation and implementation of the Convention Species trade and conservation Standard nomenclature REVISED NOMENCLATURE FOR POICEPHALUS ROBUSTUS AND CORDYLUS 1. This document has been prepared by the Scientific Authority of South Africa*. 2. The attached report on the systematics and phylogeography of the Cape parrot (Coetzer et al.) has reference. a) The current nomenclature adopted by CITES for Poicephalus robustus is out of date. In accordance with this outdated taxonomy, the Endangered and South African endemic Cape parrot is currently traded together with the Grey-headed parrot P. r. suahelicus, thereby hampering conservation action in South Africa and the control of trade in specimens of the Cape parrot. b) The Animals Committee is requested to consider the revised nomenclature currently in use by the International Ornithologists’ Union and Birdlife South Africa, and recommend that it be adopted into the CITES Appendices and checklists. 3. The attached publication by Stanley et al. (2011) has reference. a) A taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan lizard family Cordylidae has resulted in species within the CITES Appendix-II listed genus Cordylus being assigned to the genera Smaug, Ninurta, Pseudocordylus, Ouroborus, Karusasaurus, Namazonorus and Hemicordylus. b) Confusion may arise when traders use either the old or new names. Species exported from South Africa include Cordylus cataphractus (now Ouroborus cataphractus), Cordylus cordylus, Cordylus giganteus (now Smaug giganteus) and Cordylus niger. c) The Animals Committee is requested to consider the revised nomenclature and recommend that the CITES Appendices and checklists be updated accordingly in order to ensure that CITES Management Authorities are able to accurately regulate all specimens in international trade. -
Cop12 Inf. 14 (English Only/Seulement En Anglais/Únicamente En Inglés)
CoP12 Inf. 14 (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Santiago (Chile), 3-15 November 2002 Strategic and administrative matters Committee reports and recommendations NOMENCLATURE COMMITTEE REPORT This document is being distributed at the request of the Chairman of the Nomenclature Committee. CoP12 Inf. 14 – p. 1 CITES STANDARD REFERENCE FOR THE SPECIES OF CORDYLUS (Cordylidae, Reptilia) PREPARED AT THE REQUEST OF THE CITES NOMENCLATURE COMMITTEE. Foreword The scope of the lizard genus Cordylus Laurenti remains sub judice. A recent molecular study of the Family Cordylidae (Frost et al., 2001) suggests that Pseudocordylus A. Smith and Chamaesaura Schneider are nested within Cordylus Laurenti, and should therefore be regarded as junior synonyms of that genus. However, an ongoing expended molecular study suggests that it may be desirable to partition Cordylus sensu lato into several discrete genera, which could result in the reinstatement of Chamaesaura (Mouton, pers. comm.). For the purposes of the present exercise, Cordylus is taken, in the sense of the CITES Appendices, as including the nominal genera Pseudocordylus and Hemicordylus (Crag Lizards), but Chamaesaura (Grass Lizards) is excluded because it was never listed on the CITES Appendices. Cordylus Laurenti Cordylus Laurenti, 1768, Synops. Rept.: 51. Type species by tautonomy: Lacerta cordylus Linnaeus. Zonurus Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amphib.: 57. Type species by monotypy: Lacerta cordylus Linnaeus. Pseudocordylus A. Smith, 1838, Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 2: 32. Type species (Loveridge, 1944): Cordylus (Pseudocordylus) montanus A. Smith = P. microlepidotus (Cuvier). -
Animal Taxonomy and Nomenclature
AC28 Doc. 21.1 Annex 9 UNEP-WCMC technical report Animal taxonomy and nomenclature New species and other proposed taxonomic and nomenclatural changes relating to animal species (mammals, most reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates) listed in the EU wildlife trade regulations (which include all CITES listed species) Animal taxonomy and nomenclature: New species and other proposed 2 taxonomic and nomenclatural changes relating to animal species (mammals, most reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates) listed in the EU wildlife trade regulations (including CITES listed species) Prepared for The European Commission, Directorate General Environment, Directorate E - Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2. – Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements, Brussels, Belgium Prepared June 2015 Copyright European Commission 2015 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2015. Animal taxonomy and nomenclature: New species and other proposed taxonomic and nomenclatural changes relating to animal species (mammals, most reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates) listed in the EU wildlife trade regulations (including CITES listed species). UNEP- WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with policy advice and the development of decision tools. We are able to provide objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. To do this, we collate and verify data on biodiversity and ecosystem services that we analyze and interpret in comprehensive assessments, making the results available in appropriate forms for national and international level decision-makers and businesses. -
JNCC Report No. 378 Checklist of Herpetofauna Listed in the CITES Appendices and in EC Regulation No
JNCC Report No. 378 Checklist of herpetofauna listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97 10th Edition 2005 compiled by UNEP-WCMC © JNCC 2005 The JNCC is the forum through which the three country conservation agencies - the Countryside Council for Wales, English Nature and Scottish Natural Heritage - deliver their statutory responsibilities for Great Britain as a whole, and internationally. These responsibilities contribute to sustaining and enriching biological diversity, enhancing geological features and sustaining natural systems. As well as a source of advice and knowledge for the public, JNCC is the Government's wildlife adviser, providing guidance on the development of policies for, or affecting, nature conservation in Great Britain or internationally. Published by: Joint Nature Conservation Committee Copyright: 2005 Joint Nature Conservation Committee ISBN: 1st edition published 1979 ISBN 0-86139-075-X 2nd edition published 1981 ISBN 0-86139-095-4 3rd edition published 1983 ISBN 0-86139-224-8 4th edition published 1988 ISBN 0-86139-465-8 5th edition published 1993 ISBN 1-873701-46-2 6th edition published 1995 ISSN 0963-8091 7th edition published 1999 ISSN 0963-8091 8th edition published 2001 ISSN 0963-8091 9th edition published 2003 ISSN 0963-8091 10th edition published 2005 ISSN 0963-8091 Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2005). Checklist of herpetofauna listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97. 10th edition. JNCC Report No. 378. Further copies of this report are available from: CITES Unit Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY United Kingdom Tel: +44 1733 562626 Fax: +44 1733 555948 This document can also be downloaded from: http://www.ukcites.gov.uk and www.jncc.gov.uk Prepared under contract from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee by UNEP- WCMC. -
Catalog of the Family Cordylidae
Catalog of the Family Cordylidae Harold De Lisle 2016 Cover photo : Platysaurus orientalis, by Nilsroe CC BY-SA 4.0 Back cover : Ouroborus cataphractus in defence posture, by Hardaker Email: [email protected] CONTENTS INTRODUCTION …............................................................................. 1 CATALOG ….......................................................................................... 6 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS …................................................................. 20 REFERENCES . …................................................................................. 21 TAXON INDEX …................................................................................... 32 The Cordylidae is a family of small to medium-sized lizards that occur in southern and eastern Africa. They are commonly known as girdled lizards, spinytail lizards or girdle-tail lizards. Cordylid lizards are diurnal and mainly insectivorous. They are terrestrial, mostly inhabiting crevices in rocky terrain, although at least one species digs burrows and another lives under exfoliating bark on trees, and one genus lives mainly on grassy savannahs. They have short tongues covered with long papillae, flattened heads and bodies. The body scales possess osteoderms and have large, rectangular, scales, arranged in regular rows around the body and tail. Many species have rings of spines on the tail, that aid in wedging the animal into sheltering crevices, and also in dissuading predators. The body is often flattened, and in most species is box-like on cross-section,