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JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE

CheckUst of and listed in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT

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Checklist of reptiles and amphibians hsted in the CITES appendices JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE

Report distribution

Report Number: No. 237

Contract Number/JNCC project number: F71-12-332

Date received: 9 June 1995

Report title: Checklist of reptiles and amphibians listed in the CITES appendices

Contract title: Revise Checklists of CITES database

Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL

Comments: A further herpetological edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings

Restrictions: None

Distribution:

JNCC report collection 2 copies

Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy

Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy

Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Small, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby,

West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy

Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy

BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies

CITES Committee chairman 1 copy

European Commission DG XI/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFHC International 5 copies

Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies

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M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No. 237

Checklist of reptiles and amphibians hsted in the CITES appendices

compiled by the

World Conservation Monitoring Centre Prepared under contract from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. Established in 1988 as a company limited by guarantee with charitable status. WCMC is managed as a joint-venture between the three partners in the WorUi Conservation

Strategy and its successor Caring For The Earth: lUCN - The World Conservation Union, UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme, and WWF - World Wide Fund for Nature. The Centre provides information services on the conservation and sustainable use of species and ecosystems and supports others in the development of their own information systems.

Published by: Joint Nature Conservation Cortunittee

Copyright: 1995 Joint Nature Conservation Committee

ISBN: 1st edition published 1979 ISBN 0-86139-075-X 2nd edition published 1981 ISBN 0-86139-095^ 3rd edition published 1983 ISBN 0-86139-224-8 4th edition published 1988 ISBN 0-86139-465-8

5th edition published 1993 ISBN 1 -87370 M6-2 6th edition published 1995 ISSN 0963-8091

Citation: World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1995). Checklist of amphibians and reptiles listed in the CITES Appendices. Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No. 237.

Further copies of this report are available from:

David H.W. Morgan International Policy Branch Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PEl IJY United Kingdom

Tel: -1-44 1733 62626 Fax: -1-44 1733 555948

The designations of geographical entities in this report, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of JNCC or WCMC concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contents

Acknowledgements 1 ANURA 46

Introduction i Bufonidae 46

Explanatory notes ii Dendrobatidae 47 Introductory references V Microhylidae 52 Myobatrachidae 52 Ranidae 52 Taxonomic List REFERENCES 53 REPTILIA 1

TESTUDINES 1 INDEX 71

Dermatemydidae 1

Emydidae 1 Testudinidae 2 6 8 8 9 10

CROCODYLIA 10 Alligatoridae 10 Crocodylidae 11 Gavialidae 13

RHYNCHOCEPHALIA 13 Sphenodontidae 13

SAURIA 13 13 16 Chamaeleonidae 17 25 26 26 29 Scincidae 30 30 Helodermatidae 30 30

SERPENTES 34 34 42 43 44

AMPHIBIA 46 CAUDATA 46 Ambystomatidae 46 Cryptobranchidae 46 Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive

in 2010 witii funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge

littp://www.arcliive.org/details/cliecklistofrepti95wcmc Acknowledgements Introduction

This checklist was compiled by the World In April 1991, the Nature Conservancy Council Conservation Monitoring Centre under contract for England, Countryside Council for Wales and F71-12-332 from the Joint Nature Conservation Scottish Natural Heritage acting together through Committee. the Joint Nature Conservation Committee were appointed by the Secretary of State for the The document was compiled by Brian Environment as the United Kingdom's Scientific Groombridge and produced by Helen Corrigan Authority for Animals under the Convention on and Julie Reay. Mary Cordiner and Jessica Pullen International Trade in of provided other assistance. Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). CITES regulates international trade in wild animals and plants and We are grateful to E.N. Arnold for advice and in products derived from them, to help to ensure access to information resources in the their conservation on a worldwide scale. and section at The Natural History Museum (London), and thank Stephen Edwards, The intention of this work is to provide a Chairman CITES Nomenclamre Committee, for combined list of amphibian and reptile species assistance. David Denison provided a program to appearing in Appendices I, II and III of CITES, renumber the extensive reference list to this indicating both the current Appendix and the volume. lUCN conservation stattis category.

David Morgan of the JNCC International Policy This revised edition incorporates additions and

Branch is thanked for providing expert advice and amendments to the CITES appendices up to and guidance throughout. including those made at the 9th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties in in November Timothy Johnson 1994 (effective from 16 February 1995). The Head, Species Unit lUCN stams categories given here are those World Conservation Monitoring Centre current at the time of preparation, as represented 219 Huntingdon Road in the 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Cambridge (Groombridge, 1993). CB3 ODL United Kingdom For background material on the rationale of the lUCN threat categories, readers are referred to Tel; +44 1223 277314 Groombridge (1993); for background on the Fax: +44 1223 277136 workings of CITES, recommended works are email: [email protected] Favre (1989) and Wijnstekers (1992). For information by country on the diversity and stams of amphibians, reptiles and other taxonomic groups, and for a general review of , readers are referred to WCMC (1992) and WCMC (1994).

In a publication of this nature, it is inevitable that users will discover entries that need correcting or updating. The publishers would be grateful if their attention could be drawn to these entries, and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre would be grateful to receive details of such changes so that they can be incorporated in the

database from which this publication is produced. Explanatory notes

Boidae (Stimson, 1969; Sheplan and Schwartz, Each species is typically represented by a block 1974; Underwood and Stimson, 1990). of text; including scientific name (with Colubridae (several sources, see individual alternatives). Common names in the three official entries). CITES languages (where available), geographic Elapidae and Viperidae (Klemmer, 1963; Leviton, range, CITES Appendix, Red List category, and 1968). numerical reference codes. Where a sp)ecies has component populations or formal Common names which are treated differently by CITES, the species entry is subdivided ^propriately. Common names and trade names appear below the scientific names; few of the listed taxa have Scientific names regularly or universally used common names. In some cases, identical trade names appear to be Nomenclature follows that used in the CITES used for different taxa. Appendices for the forms appearing therein.

Geographical range For each taxon listed, the scientific name and authority is given first, with alternative names After the scientific and common names of each given in parentheses on the following line. In the taxon, the geographical range is given in terms of majority of cases these alternatives are the most political units, listed in alphabetical . In frequent synonyms in current use. In a few cases, several cases, particularly where islands are these are recently proposed taxonomic changes concerned, further distribution details are given not yet in common use, and in others the thus ': Sumatra'. When the name of a scientific name in parentheses is that accepted by country is given as part of the range of a certain taxonomists, but not the name used in the CITES species, that species not occur Appendices. may throughout the country and may even be of only peripheral occurrence. The sequence of families within orders also conforms to the CITES Appendices (thus the A question mark '?' has been used in front of a amphibian families are in alphabetical order while country to indicate that there is some uncertainty the reptile families follow a conventional in the status of the species in that country. systematic order). The genera and species are in alphabetical order within each . The A country where the species is known to be primary taxonomic source followed for most of extinct is denoted by '(ex)', or by '(ex?)' where the groups covered is given below; the numerous there is still a small possibility that the species later changes and additions to these checklists are survives. referenced separately in the relevant species entries. '[ ]' denotes a range state where the species has been introduced. Amphibians: (Frost, 1985 and Duellman, 1993) adopted by the CITES parties as the standard Other information reference to amphibian nomenciamre. Testudines: Iverson (second edition, 1992). The three columns headed CITES, Crocodylia and Rhynchocephalia: King and Burke RL and Ref, list the following information (1989). for each taxon. Gekkonidae (Wermuth, 1965; Kluge, 1991). CITES Agamidae (Wermuth, 1967). Chamaeleonidae (Mertens, 1966; Klaver and I, II or III, referring to the Bohme, 1986). CITES Appendix on which the taxon is listed as at 16 February 1995. Iguanidae (several sources, see individual entries). The letters (eq) after an Appendix II entry denote Cordylidae (Wermuth, 1968; Branch, 1988). that the population is on Appendix II subject Teiidae (several sources, notably Peters and to an export quota. The letters following Donoso-Barros, 1970). Appendix III entries denote the country whose government Helodennatidae and Varanidae (Mertens, 1963). placed the taxon in this category, as follows: GH, Ghana; HN, ; IN, . RL References

Threat categories follow those given in the 1994 The numbers in the column on the far right refer lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals and are as to an entry in the reference list at the back of this follows: document. These references contain information on the status, distribution or nomenclature of the E Endangered species in question. Most are secondary sources

V Vulnerable which give access to further references. This list

R Rare is for general guidance, and is in no way intended Id Indeterminate (given as "I" in lUCN Red to approach a full bibliography. References which

List, but modified here to avoid confusion refer to the species in only a limited pan of its with the CITES "I" entry) range are generally included in square brackets K Insufficiently known; suspected of being after the appropriate country in the geographical threatened, but without full data range information. not listed: note that this includes species which have not yet been evaluated for threatened status as well as those which have been evaluated and foimd not to be threatened.

No Red List category is given in those few instances where a particular subspecies appears in the lUCN Red List but not the species as a whole

111 Names of countries and dependent territories

This checklist has been made as compact as possible by listing names of countries and dependent territories in the shorter forms given by United Nations (1993). Within the text, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia are used to denote the geographic areas as recognised by United Nations (1993). Coimtries for which shorter forms of names are used and their shortened form:

Brunei Darussalam Brimei Democratic People's Republic of Korea D.P.R. Korea Falkland Islands and Dependencies Falkland Islands Islamic Republic of Iran Lao People's Democratic Republic Lao P.D.R. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Northern Mariana Islands Northern Marianas Republic of Korea Korea Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent Syrian Arab Republic United Republic of Tanzania United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Kingdom United States of America USA

In the text, parent countries of several island groups are omitted. These are listed below:

American Samoa, USA Madeira, , United Kingdom Marshall Islands, USA Aruba, Netherlands , France Ascension Islands, United Kingdom Mayotte, France Azores, Portugal Montserrat, United Kingdom Bermuda, United Kingdom Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands Bouvet Island, Norway New Caledonia, France British Antarctic Territory, United Kingdom Nine, New Zealand British Territory, United Kingdom Norfolk Island, British Virgin Islands, United Kingdom Northern Marianas, USA Canary Islands, Palau, USA Canton and Enderbury Islands, Kiribati Panama Canal Zone, USA Cayman Islands, United Kingdom Pitcaim Islands, United Kingdom Channel Islands, United Kingdom Puerto Rico, USA Christmas Island, Australia Queen Maud Land, Norway Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia Reunion, France Cook Islands, New Zealand Saint Helena, United Kingdom Falkland Islands, United Kingdom Saint Pierre and Miquelon, France Faeroe Islands, Denmark Saint Vincent, United Kingdom Federated States of Micronesia, USA South Orkney Islands, United Kingdom , France South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom French Polynesia, France South Georgia, United Kingdom French Southern and Antarctic Territories, France South Shetland Islands, United Kingdom Gibraltar, United Kingdom Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands, Norway Greenland, Denmark Tokelau, New Zealand , France Tristan da Cvmha Islands, United Kingdom Guam, USA Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom Guernsey, United Kingdom Virgin Islands of the United States, USA Hawaiian Islands, USA Wallis and Futuna, France Heard and Macdonald Islands, Australia , United Kingdom Isle of Man, United Kingdom Jersey, United Kingdom Johnston Atoll, USA Macao, Portugal Macquarie Island, Australia

IV Introductory references

Branch, B. 1988. Field guide to the and other reptiles Peters. J.A.. and Donoso-Barros. R. 1970. Catclogue of the

of Southern . New Holland (Publishers) Ltd.. Neotropical Squamaia: Pan II. and London. Amphisbaenians. Bull. U.S. nam. Mus. 297(2): 1-293. Revised edition, with new material by P.E. Vanzolini, Duellman, W.E. 1993. Amphibian Species of the World- published 1986 by Smithsonian Insbtunon Press (m one

additions and corrections. University of Kansas Museum volume with Pan I on snakes). of Natural History. Special Publication No 21. Sheplan, B.R. & Schwarz. A. 1974. Hispaniolan Boas of the Favre. D.S. 1989. Iniemanonal trade in endangered species: Epicraies (Serpentes, Boidae) and their Anollean a guide to CITES. Martinus Nijhoff. Dordrecht. reladonships. Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 45(5): 57-143. Frost. D.R.. (Ed). 1985. Amphibian Species of the World. Allen Press. Inc.. and The Association of Systematics Sdmson. A.F. 1969. Boidae. Das Tierreich 89: 1-49. Walter Collections, Lawrence. Kansas. de Gruyter, Berlin.

Groorabridge. B. (Ed). 1993. 1994 IVCN Red List of Underwood. G. and Stimson, A.F. 1990. A classification of Threatened Animals. lUCN Gland. Switzerland and pythons (Serpentes. Pythomnae). Journal ofZoology Cambridge. UK. Ivi -H 286pp. London 111: 565-603.

Iverson. J.B. 1992. A Checklist with Distribution Maps of the United Nations. 1993. Terminology bulletin No. 345. of the World. Second Edition. Published by the United Nations, New York author. Richmond. Indiana.

Vanzolini, P.E. and Valencia, J. 1965. The genus , King. F.W. and Burke. R.L. 1989. Crocodilian. Tuatara. and with a brief consideration of macroteiid relationships Species of the World. Association of Systematics (Sauria. Teiidae). Arquivos de Zoologia 13: 7-35. Collections, Washington, D.C. Wermudi, H. 1965. Gekkonidae. . Xannisiidae. Klaver, C, and BShme, W. 1986. Phylogeny and Das Tierreich 80: 1-246. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria) with special reference to the hemjpenis morphology. Bonner Zool. Wermuth, H. 1967. Agamidae. Das Tierreich 86: 1-127. Monogr. No. 22. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Klemmer, K. 1963. Liste der rezenten Giflschlangen. Wermuth, H. 1968. Cordylidae (Cordylinae -I- Elapidae. Hydrophiidae. Viperidae und Crotalidae, Gerrhosaurinae). Das Tierreich 87: 1-30. Berlin: Walter pp. 255-464 In: Die giftschlangen der Erde, de Gruyter. Marburg.Behring-Mitt. Spec. Suppl. Wijnstekers, W. 1992. The of CITES. A reference to Kluge. A.G. 1991. Checklist of Gekkonid lizards. Smithsonian the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Herpetological Inforrttation SerAce 85. 35pp. Species of Wild Fauna and Flore. Third revised edition. CITES Secretariat, Lausanne, Switzerland. Leviion, A.E. 1968. Snakes of East Asia, India, Malaya, and

Indonesia. In: Bucherl, W. et al. (eds). Venomous Animals World Conservation Monitoring Centic (Comp.)

and their , Vol. 1, Venomous . Groombridge, B. (Ed). 1994. Biodiversity Data Academic Press, London and NY. Sourcebook. World Conservation Press, Cambridge. UK. 155pp. Mertens, R. 1963. Helodermatidae. Varanidae. Lanthanotidae. Das Tierreich 79: 1-26. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1992. Global Biodiversity. Status of the Earth's living Resources. Mertens. R. 1966. Chamaeleonidae. Das Tierreich 83: 1-37. Chapman & Hall, London, UK. Berlm. Walter de Gruyter.

Dermatemydidae CITES RL Ref

Class: REPTILIA

Order TESTUDINES

Family DERMATEMYDIDAE

Dermatemys mawii Gray 1847 11 V 280 E: Central American River Turtle; F: Tortue de Tabasco; S: Tortuga blanca, Plana [410]; ; Honduras;

Family

Batagur baska (Gray 1831) I E 280 E: , River Terrapin, Four Toed Terrapin, Tuntong; F: Tortue fluviale indienne; S: Galdpago Batagur ; ?; India [146,147]; Indonesia: Sumatra; ; ; ?; ; ?Viet Nam

Clemmys insculpia (LeConte 1829) 11 - 280 E: ; F: Tortue des hois Canada; USA

Clemmys muhlenbergi (Schoepff 1801) I R 280 (= C muhlenbergii) E: , Muhlenberg's Turtle; F: Tortue de Muhlenberg; S: Galdpago de Muhlenberg USA

Geoclemys hamiltonii (Gray 1831) I Id 280 (= Damonia hamiltonii) E: , Spotted Pond Turtle, Black ; F: Tortue de Hamilton; S: Galdpago Rayado Bangladesh; India [146,147]; ? [411]; [406]

Kachuga teaa (Gray 1831) I - 280 E: Indian Sawback, Roofed, Tent, or Dura Turtle, Indian Pond Turtle; F: Tortue k toit de I'lnde; S: Tortuga India de Visera Bangladesh; India [147]; Nepal [149]; Pakistan [406]

Melanochelys tricarinata (Blyth 1856) I Id 280

( = or Nicoria tricarinata) E: Three-keeled Land (Turtle), ; F: Tortue tricar&i&; S: Galdpago Terrestre Bangladesh; India [147]; ?Nepal [411]

Morenia ocellata (Dum6ril & Bibron 1 835) I K 280 E: Burmese Eyed, Swamp or Peacock Turtle, Bengal Eyed Terrapin; F: Tortue de Birmanie; S: Galdpago Ocelado de Birmania Myamnar

Terrapene Carolina (Linnaeus 1758) 11 - 280 E: Common , Eastern Box Turtle Canada; Mexico [279]; USA [42,279] Emydidae CITES RL Ref

Terrapene coahuila Schmidt & Owens 1944 I V 280 E: Aquatic Box Turtle, Water Box Turtle, Coahuila Turtle, Coahuila Box Turtle; F: Tortue-botte aquatique; S: Gal^pago C^a Mejicano Mexico: Cuatro Cienegas basin

Terrapene nelsoni Stejneger 1925 II K 280 E: Spotted Box Turtle Mexico

Terrapene omata (Agassiz 1857) II - 280 E: , Western Box Turtle Mexico [279]; USA [42,279]

Family TESTUDINIDAE

Chersina angulata Schweigger 1812 11 - 280 (= angulata) E: Angulated Tortoise, Bowsprit Tortoise, South African Bowsprit Tortoise; F: Tortue angul^; S: Tortuga de pechera, Tortuga ariete ; [76,559]

Geochelone carbonaria (Spix 1824) II - 280,467,524 E: Red-footed Tortoise, Wood Tortoise; F: Tortue charbonni^^, Tortue du Br^l; S: Tortuga de patas rojas; Other: Jabuti, Karumb^ [Antigua and Barbuda]; ; [Barbados (ex)] [137]; ; ; [British Virgin Islands]; ; [] [137]; French Guiana; [Grenada]; ; [Montserrat]; Panama; Paraguay; [Saint Vincent]; ; []: [Trinidad]; [467]; [Virgin Islands of the United States]

Geochelone chilensis (Gray 1870) II V 280,349,596 (= Chelonoides chilensis; includes Geochelone donosobarrosi, Geochelone petersi) E: Argentine Tortoise, , Southern Wood Tortoise; F: Tortue d' Argentine; S: Tortuga terrestre argentina Argentina; Paraguay

Geochelone denliculata (Linnaeus 1766) 11 - 280,467 E: Yellow-footed Tortoise, Tortoise, Brazilian Giant Tortoise, South American Tortoise; F: Tortue dentel^, Tortue de I'Am^rique du sud; Other: Morrocoy, Motelo Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; [Dominica] [137]; [408]; French Guiana; Guyana; [164,486]; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela [467]

Geochelone elegans (Schoeff 1794) U - 280 E: , Star Tortoise; F: Tortue ^l^ante, Tortue ^toilde; S: Tortuga estrellada de la India

?Bangladesh; India [146,147]; Pakistan [406];

Geochelone gigantea (Schweigger 1812) U R 280 (= elephantina [464], Dipsochelys elephantind) E: Giant Tortoise; F: Tortue gdante des ; S: Tortuga Gigante de Aldabra []: [small island near Nossi Be]; []; [Reunion]; Seychelles: Aldabra; [Seychelles]: [several islands notably Curieuse], [Cousin], [Frigate], [Th6rese]; [Tanzania]: [Prison Island]

Geochelone nigra (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) I V 280,481 (= G. elephantopus)

(the various island forms are sometimes regarded as ftiU species) E: Galapagos Giant Tortoise; F: Tortue g^ante des ties Galapagos; S: Tortuga Gigante de las Galapagos Ecuador: Galapagos Islands Testudinidae CUES RL Ref

Geochelone pardalU (Bs\l 1S2S) U - 336,349 E: Tortoise, Mountain Tortoise; F: Tortue-panthfere, Tortue-I&pard, Tortue pardine; S: Tortuga leopardo Angola; Botswana [23]; ; ; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; ; South Africa; ; ?Swaziland; Tanzania; ?Uganda; ;

Ceochelone platynota (Blyth 1863) 11 K 280 E: Burmese Starred Tortoise, Flatback Tortoise; F: Tortue k dos plat; S: Tortuga estrellada de Burma Myanmar

Ceochelone radiaia (Shaw 1802) I V 280 (= Testudo radiata, Asterodietys radiata) E: ; F: Tortue rayonn^e, Tortue radide; S: Tortuga Rayada, Tortuga estrellada de Madagascar Madagascar; [Mauritius]; [Reunion]

Ceochelone sulcata (Miller 1779) 11 - 280 E: , Grooved Tortoise; F: Tortue sillonnte; S: Tortuga con puas ; ?Eritrea; Ethiopia; Mali; ; ?; ; ; ?Somalia [280]; Sudan

Ceochelone yniphora (Vaillant 1885) I E 145,280 (= Testudo yniphora, Asterochelys yniphora) E: Angonoka, Madagascar Tortoise, Madagascar Angulated Tortoise; F: Tortue k £peron; S: Tortuga de Madagascar, Tortuga globulosa malagache Madagascar: near Baly Bay

Gopherus agassizii (Cooper 1863) H V 18,70,280,449 (= polyphemus agassizii, Scapiochelys or Xerobates agassizii) E: ; F: Tortue du disert, Gophfere d'Agassiz; S: Tortuga del desierto Mexico [442]; USA [345]

Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz 1857) H Id 70.280,493 (= Gopherus polyphemus berlandieri, Scaptochelys or Xerobates berlandieri) E: , Berlandier's Tortoise; F: Tortue du Texas, Gophfere du Texas; S: Tortuga de Texas Mexico; USA: Texas

Gopherus flavomarginatus Legler 1959 I E ,280,415 E: , Mexican Giant Tortoise; F: Tortue k bords jaunes, Gophfere k bords jaunes; S: Tortuga grande, Tortuga Llanero Mexico: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango

Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin 1802) n V 29,280 E: ; F: Tortue gaufr^, Goph^e polyphkne; S: Tortuga terrestre de la Florida USA

Homopus areolatus (Thunberg 1787) H - 68,238,280 E: Beaked Cape Tortoise, Parrot-beaked or Areolated Tortoise, Grooved Mountain Tortoise; F: Homopode artol^; S: Tortuga pico de loro South Africa

Homopus bergeri Lindholm 1906 11 K 68 E: Berger's Cape Tortoise Namibia

Homopus boulengeri Duerden 1906 IT - 68,280 E: Boulenger's Cape Tortoise, Boulenger's Padloper; F: Homopode de Boulenger; S: Tortuga terrestre South Africa Testudinidae CITES RL Ref

Homopus femoralis Boulenger 1888 II - 68,280 £: Karroo Cape Tortoise, Greater Padloper; F: Homopode k 6peron, Homopode ^peronne South Africa

Homopus signatus (Gmelin 1789) U - 68,280 E: Speckled Cape Tortoise, Speckled Tortoise; F: Homopode marqu^ Homopode dentd^; S: Tortuga manchada ?Namibia; South Africa

Indotestudo elongaia (Blyth 1853) 11 K 280 (= Geochelone elongaia) E: , Yellow Tortoise, Pineapple Tortoise, Red Nosed Tortoise, Yellow Headed Tortoise Bangladesh; Cambodia; Ckina: [459]; India [147]; Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia [65]; Myanmar; Nepal [563]; Thailand; Viet Nam

Indotestudo forstenii (Schlegel & MiUler 1844) n R 147,265,280 (includes Geochelone travancorica and Geochelone forstenii) E: , Forsten's Tortoise, Celebes Tortoise; F: Tortue de Tranvancore; S: Tortuga marron de la India India: Kamataka, [G. travancorica]; Indonesia: ?Halmahera, [G. forstenii]

KinLxys belliana Gray 1831 11 • 280 E: Bell's Hinged Tortoise, Bell's Hinged-backed Tortoise; F: de Bell; S: Tortuga de espaldar articulado, Tortuga dentada

Angola; Benin; Botswana [23]; ; ?Burundi; Cameroon; ?Central African Republic; Congo; ?C6te d'lvoire; ?Djibouti; ?Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Lesotho (ex); ?Liberia; Madagascar [introduced?] [315]; Malawi; Mali; ?Mauritania; Mozambique; Namibia; Nigeria; Rwanda [258]; Senegal; ; Somalia; South Africa; Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania; ; Uganda; Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe [84]

Kinixys erosa (Schweigger 1812) IT - 280 E: Serrated, Schweigger's, Common or Forest Hinged Tortoise, Serrated Hinge-backed Tortoise; F: Kinixys rong^e, Tortue articul^ d'Afrique; S: Tortuga de espaldar articulado, Tortuga dentada Angola; ?Benin; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo; C6te d'lvoire; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; ?Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; TTogo; Uganda; Zaire

Kinixys homeana Bell 1827 11 - 280 E: Home's Hinged Tortoise, Home's Hinged-backed Tortoise; F: Kinixys de Home; S: Tortuga de espaldar articulado, Tortuga dentada ?Benin; Cameroon; Congo; C6te d'lvoire; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Ghana; Guinea; Liberia; Nigeria; TTogo; Zaire

Kinixys natalensis Hewitt 1935 U - 280 (= Kinixys belliana natalensis [80]) E: Natal Hinged Tortoise, Natal Hinge-backed Tortoise Mozambique; South Africa; Swaziland

Malacochersus tomieri (Siebenrock 1903) II K 280,349 E: , Tomier's Tortoise, Softshell Tortoise, Crevice Tortoise; F: Tortue de Toumier; S: Tortuga de cuna Kenya; Tanzania; ?[Zimbabwe] Testudinidae CITES RL Ref

Manouriaemys (Schlegel & Muller 1844) 11 V 280 (= Geochelone ; includes Testudo niuapundi) E: Asian or Burmese Brown Tortoise, Six-legged Tortoise, Black Giant Tortoise, Burmese Mountain Tortoise

Bangladesh; ?Brunei; India [147]; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [65], Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar; Thailand

Manouria impressa (Giinther 1882) 11 K 280 (= Geochelone impressa) E: ; F: Tortue imprimte; S: Tortuga marron de Burma ?Cambodia; ?China; Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Myamnar; Thailand; Viet Nam

Psammobates geometricus (Linnaeus 1758) I V 238,280 (= Testudo geometricd) E: ; F: Tortue gtemdtrique; S: Tortuga Geom^trica South Africa

Psammobates oculiferus (Kuhl 1820) 11 - 280 E: Serrated Star Tortoise, Toothed Cape Tortoise, Kuhl's Tortoise; F: Tortue ocelte, Tortue dentel^e; S: Tortuga estreliada sudafricana de caparazdn Botswana [23]; Namibia; South Africa

Psammobates tentorius (Bell 1828) 11 - 280 E: African , South African Tent Tortoise; F: Tortue bossel^; S: Tortuga estr«llada sudafricana Namibia; South Africa [238]

Pyxis arachnoides Bell 1827 11 Id 280 E: Tortoise; F: Pyxide arachnoide; S: Tortuga de plastrdn articulado, Tortuga arafia Madagascar

Pyxis planicauda (Grandidier 1867) U Id 280 (= Acinixys planicauda, Testudo planicauda) E: Madagascar Flat-shelled Tortoise, Flat Backed , Flat Shelled Spider Tortoise; F: Tortue k queue platte; S: Tortue de cola plana, Tortue de cola con una Madagascar

Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 11 - 280,320,349 (see [280] for comment on recent proposed taxonomic changes in this complex and reasons for their rejection; includes T. ibera, T. terrestris, T. zarudnyi) E: Spur-thighed Tortoise, Conunon Tortoise, , Moorish Tortoise; F: Tortue mauresque ?Albania; ; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bulgaria [46]; [] [261]; ; [France]; Georgia; ; Iran [7]; [355]; [385]; []; ; ?; Libya [517]; [319]; Romania [205]; Russian Federation; Spain; Syria; ; [40]; Turkmenistan; Yugoslavia

Testudo hermanni Gmehn ni9 11 V 123,261,280,320,349,564 E: Hermann's Tortoise; F: Tortue d'Hermann

Albania; Bulgaria [46]; France [162,560.561]; Greece [562]; Italy [91]; []; Romania [205]; Spain: Balearic Islands, (mainland] [343]; Turkey [40]; Yugoslavia [377]

Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844 11 - 280,320,349,358 (= Agrionemys horsfieldii) E: Central Asian Tortoise, Steppe Tortoise, Horsfield's Tortoise, Afghan Tortoise, Four Toed Tortoise; F: Tortue de Horsfield, Tortue des steppes, Tortue russe; S: Tortuga terrestre afgana Afghanistan [330]; China [13]; Iran [7]; Kazakhstan [39,92]; Kyrgyzstan [39]; Pakistan [406]; Tajikistan [39]; Turkmenistan [39]; Uzbekistan [39] Testudinidae CITES RL Ref

Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883 I V 280,320 £: Egyptian Tortoise, Kleinmann's Tortoise, Ldth's Tortoise; F: Tortue de Kleuunann, Tortue d'£lgypte; S: Tortuga de plastnSn articulado Egypt [366]; Israel [385,386]; Ubya

Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792 11 R 261,280,320 E: , Margined Tortoise; F: Tortue margin^ Tortue bord^ Tortue de Grice; S: Tortuga marginada Albania; Greece [256]; [Italy]: [Tuscany], []

Family CHELONIIDAE

Countries below outline species' ranges in general terms, and list countries where nesting has been recorded (without differentiating between occasional, minor, or major nesting). Because of the wide and somewhat unpredictable distribution of sea turtles away from their nesting beaches, it is impractical to list all those countries in whose territorial waters individual sea turtles may be ex(>ected to occur. This applies to the CHELONIIDAE and DERMOCHELYIDAE.

Carena carena (Linnaeus 1758) I V 17,32,33,113,175,240,252,353 ,467,480,551 E: Loggerhead; F: Caouanne, CofTre, Tortue k bahut, Cayuanne; S: Cayuma, Tortuga Boba Nesting recorded on beaches of tropical, subtropical and temperate seas (Atlantic, , Indian, Mediterranean, Pacific). Wandering individuals recorded in temperate and arctic waters (to 70°N at Murmansk, Russia, and to 35 °S at Rio de la Plata, Argentina) ?Angola [114]; Australia [331,335]; Bahamas; Bangladesh [298]; Belize [405]; Brazil [475]; British Virgin Islands; ?Cape Verde [87]; Cayman Islands [447]; China: Xisha Islands [126,195]; Colombia [438]; Cosu Rica [77,138]; Cuba [360]; Cyprus [159]; Dominican Republic; Egypt; France: Corsica (ex); Greece; Grenada [183] Guadeloupe [201]; Guatemala [340]; Haiti [293]; Honduras [138,177]; ?India; Indonesia [507]; Israel; Italy Jamaica [294]; Japan [553,579]; Libya; Madagascar; Mexico [130,361,362,405]; Montserrat; Morocco [87] Mozambique [269]; ?Myanmar; Namibia [269]; New Caledonia [461,465]; [138,414]; Oman [500] Panama [138, 163]; ?Papua [548]; [155]; Puerto Rico [225]; Saint Lucia [425]; Senegal [87,172,357]; South Africa [269]; Sri Lanka [292]; Turkey [214,215]; Turks and Caicos Islands [189]; USA [49,134,174,175]; Venezuela [463,467]

Chelonia mydas (\Jama&\xs 115%) I E 32,33,113,240,241,252 346,300,353,399,402,439,446, 562,480,551 (including Chelonia agassizii Bocourt 1868, East Pacific Turtle or Black Turtle, present in the eastern Pacific and sometimes treated as a full species, eg. [280, 562]; this is now considered inappropriate (K. Bjomdal, cited in [241])). E: Green Turtle; F: Tortue verde, Tortue blanca; S: Tortuga Verde, Tortuga bianca Nesting recorded on beaches of tropical and subtropical seas (Atlantic/Caribbean, India, Mediterranean, Pacific); wandering individuals recorded in temperate waters (to 52°N in the English Channel and to 43°S in Chile). Major breeding and feeding areas between 20°N and 20°S. Most numerous in Australia and Indonesia, large nesting populations also exist in Costa Rica (at Tortuguero on the Caribbean coast) and at several sites around the Indian Ocean. American Samoa [37]; Angola [87,269]; Anguilla [482]; Antigua and Barbuda [21]; Ascension [420]; Australia [331,332,333,335]; ?Bahamas; Bangladesh [297,298,512]; Belize [405]; ?Benin [87]; Bermuda (ex)

(reintroduction attempted) [ 106]; Brazil [475]; British Indian Ocean Territory [193]; British Virgin Islands [190]; ?Cambodia; ?Cameroon [87]; ?Cape Verde; Cayman Islands (ex); ?Chile; China [126,195]; Colombia [438]; [194]; ?Congo [87]; Cook Islands [37]; CosU Rica [77,138,139,439]; Cuba [340] Cyprus [159]; ?C6te d'lvoire [87]; ?Djibouti; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador: including Galapagos Islands [232,233,234,235]; Egypt [196]; ?EI Salvador [138]; Equatorial Guinea: Bioko [87]; Eritrea; Federated States of Micronesia [252,462]; Fiji [461]; French Guiana [200]; French Polynesia [324,461]; ?Gabon [87]; ?Ghana [87]; Grenada [183]; ?Guadeloupe [201]; Guam [462]; ?Guatemala [138,340]; ?Guinea-Bissau [87]; ?Guinea [87]; Guyana [478]; Haiti [293]; Hawaiian Islands [37]; ?Honduras [177]; India [292,529]; Indonesia [437,457,507,522]; Iran [500]; Israel (ex?); Jamaica [294]; Japan [579]; Kenya [193]; Kiribati [37]; Kuwait; Cheloniidae CITES RL Ref

?Liberia [87]; Line Islands: north [37]; Madagascar [269]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [326,528], Sabah [156,157], Sarawak [156]; Maldives [133,423]; Marshall Islands [462]; Martinique; Mauritania [87]; Mauritius Saint Brandon; Mauritius (ex); Mayotte [193,194]; Mexico [4,129,130,361,362,405]; ?Montserrat [281] Mozambique [269]; Myanmar [368,509]; Netherlands Antilles [583,584]; New Caledonia [461,465,483] Nicaragua [138]; ?Nigeria; Niue; Northern Marianas [462]; Oman [499,500]; Pakistan [184, 549]; Palau Republic [462]; Panama [138, 163]; Papua New Guinea [548,549]; Peru; Philippines[155,367); Puerto Rico [225]; ?Qatar; Rodrigues (ex) [206,269]; Reunion: Europa, Glorieuses, Juan de Nova, Tromelin [269,322,323]; Saint Kitts- Nevis [615]; Saint Lucia [425]; Saint Vincent; Sao Tom^ and Principe [87]; [276,277,500]; Senegal [87,172]; Seychelles [180,193,418,419]; Sierra Leone; Solomon Islands [461]; Somalia [575]; Sri Lanka; ?Sudan; Suriname [409,439,476,521]; TTaiwan; Tanzania [193]; Thailand [34,457]; ?Togo [87]; Tokelau Islands [36,37]; Tonga [461]; Trinidad and Tobago [122]; Turkey [214,215]; Turks and Caicos Islands [189] Tuvalu [37]; USA [134,174]; United Arab Emirates; Vanuatu [461]; Venezuela [439,463,467]; Viet Nam Virgin Islands of the United States; ?Westem [87]; ?Westem Samoa [37,618]; [180,181,500] ?Zaire [87]

Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus 1766) I E 32,33,113,241,287,300,353,39 9,400,401,402,448,467,480,55 0,619 Nesting recorded on beaches of tropical and subtropical seas (Atlantic/Caribbean, Indian, Pacific): wandering individuals occasionally recorded in temperate waters. E: HawksbiU Turtle; F: Tortue imbriqude, Tortue tuilte, Tortue k ^cailles, Tortue Caret; S: Tortuga Carey American Samoa [37]; Anguilla [482]; Antigua and Barbuda [290]; Aruba; Australia [331,332,337]; Bahamas Bangladesh [297,298,512]; Barbados [271]; BeUze [405]; Brazil [475]; British Indian Ocean Territory [193] British Virgin Islands [190]; Cambodia; ?Cameroon [87]; ?Cape Verde [87]; Cayman Islands (ex); China Colombia [438]; Comoros [194]; Cook Islands [37]; Costa Rica [77,138,139]; Cuba [360]; ?C6te d'lvoire ?Djibouti; Dominica [173]; Dominican Republic; Ecuador [235]; Egypt [196]; ?E1 Salvador [138]; Equatorial Guinea: Bioko [87]; Eritrea; Federated States of Micronesia [252,462]; Fiji [461]; French Guiana; ?French Polynesia; ?Gabon [87]; ?Ghana [87]; Grenada [183]; Guadeloupe [201]; Guam; Guatemala [113,340]; ?Guinea- Bissau [87]; ?Guinea [87]; Guyana [478]; Haiti [293]; Hawaiian Islands [37]; Honduras [177]; India [182,292,529]; Indonesia [437,507,522]; Iran [500]; Jamaica [294]; Japan [579]; Kenya [193]; ?Kiribati; ?Kuwait; Madagascar [269]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [326,534], Sabah [156,157], Sarawak [156]; Maldives [133,423]; Marshall Islands [462]; Martinique [201]; ?Mauritania [87]; ?Mauritius (ex); Mayotte [193,194]; Mexico [14,130,361,401,405]; Montserrat [281]; Mozambique [269]; Myanmar [368,509] Netherlands Antilles [583,584]; ?New Caledonia [461,465]; Nicaragua [138,414]; ?Nigeria; ?Northem Marianas Oman [500,506]; Palau Republic [462]; Panama [163]; Papua New Guinea [548,549]; Philippiues [157,367] Puerto Rico [225,441]; QaUr [500]; Reunion: lies Gloneuses; Saint Kitts-Nevis [615]; Saint Lucia [425]; Saint Vincent [417]; ?Sao Tom6 and Principe [87]; Saudi Arabia [277,500]; ?Senegal [87,172,357]; Sevchelles [88,193,418,453]; Sierra Leone; Solomon Islands [461]; Somalia [575]; Sri Lanka [276]; Sudan; Suriname [409,521]; Taiwan; Tanzania [193]; Thailand [34]; Tokelau Islands [36,37]; TTonga [461]; Trinidad and Tobago [122]; Turks and Caicos Islands [189]; ?Tuvalu; ?US Pacific Islands; USA; ?United Arab Emirates; Vanuatu [461]; Venezuela [463,467]; ?Viet Nam; Virgin Islands of the United States; ?Westem Sahara [87]; Western Samoa [37]; Yemen [181,500]

Lepidochefys kempi {Gaimiia liiQ) I E 32,33,108,113,191,254,353,36

2,363,364,375,480,501 ,55 1 ,6 17 E: Krnip's Ridley, Atiantic Ridley, Gulf Ridley, Mexican Ridley; F: Tortue bdtarde, Tortue de kemp Caret des Antilles; S: Tortuga Marina Bastarda, Tortuga Lora, Cotorra Nesting is largely confined to Mexico (Rancho Nuevo); other records are unconfirmed or involve one or few individuals. At sea, present in the Gulf of Mexico, but regular in Atlantic waters and known from the Mediterranean). ?Colombia; Mexico: Rancho Nuevo on the Gulf coast (Tamaulipas State)[363,501], Tecolutla and Tuxpan (Veracruz); USA: Mustang Island, Padre Island (Texas), Madiera Beach (Florida); [USA]: [Padre Island] [501,617] Cheloniidae CITES RL Ref

Lepidochelys olivacea (^^\isc\io\\z ni9) I E 32.33,113.353,467.480,551.477 E: Olive Ridley, PaciTic Ridley; F: Tortue livfttre; S: Tortuga Golflna, Tortiiga olivacea Nesting recorded on beaches of tropical and subtropical seas (Atlantic. Indian. Pacific), most sites between 30°N and 20°S. Major mass nesting occurs at Gahirmatha in Orissa State. India; Naocite and Ostional on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica; and at a now reduced number of sites on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Occasionally recorded in the Caribbean, but nests rarely if at all. Angola [87,114,269]; Australia [331]; Bangladesh [297,298,512]; Brazil [475]; China; CosU Rica [77,138,139,140]; [138]; French Guiana [200]; Guatemala [138]; Guyana [478]; Honduras [138]; India [292,529]; Indonesia [437.507]; Kenya [193]; Madagascar; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [326,534]. Sarawak; Mexico [130]; Mozambique [269]; Myamnar [292,368,509]; Nicaragua [138]; Oman [500]; Pakistan [184,291]; Panama [138]; Papua New Guinea [548]; Peru [249]; Senegal [87]; South Africa; Sri Lanka [292]; Suriname [409,476,477,521]; Taiwan; Tanzania [193]; Thailand [34]; Trinidad and Tobago [122]; Venezuela [463,467]

Natator depressus (Garman 1880) I V 334,339,480,551 {= N. depressa, Chelonia depressa) E: Flatback; F: Tortue franche du Pacifique; S: Tortuga franca oriental Australia: nests in north and north-east [331,332,335,338]; recorded at sea in Indonesia [437] and Papua New Guinea [548]

Family DERMOCHELYIDAE (see note under CHELONIIDAE)

Dermochelys coriacea (yaaAtWi \16\) I E 32,33,113,321,353,424,466,48 0,551 E: Leatherback, Leathery Turtle, Luth, Tnmkback turtle; F: Tortue Luth; S: Tortuga laud Nesting recorded on beaches of tropical and subtropical seas (Atlantic, Indian, Pacific), notably in Pacific Mexico, Irian Jaya (Indonesia). Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia) and French Guiana. Most sites between 30°N and 20°S. Foraging populations regularly occur in cool temperate waters, including areas off the Atlantic coasts of North America and , the Mediterranean [240,246], and off south-east Australia and western .

Angola [1 14,269]; Anguilla [482]; Antigua and Barbuda [290]; Australia [331,336]; Brazil [475]; British Virgin Islands [190]; China; ?Colombia; Costa Rica [77,138,139]; Chiba [360]; C6te d'lvoire; Dominica [173]; Dominican Republic; Ecuador [235]; El Salvador [138]; Fiji [461]; French Guiana [200]; Ghana; Grenada [183]; Guadeloupe [201]; Guatemala [340]; Guyana [478]; Honduras [177]; India [292,529]; Indonesia [38.437,457,507]; Israel (ex?); Italy: (ex); Liberia; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [326,534]; Martinique [199]; Mexico [130,362,405]; Montserrat [281]; Mozambique [269]; Myamnar [368.509]; Netherlands Antilles [583]; Nicaragua [138.414]; Panama [138.163.403]; Papua New Guinea [468.548,549]; ?Peru; Puerto Rico [225]; Saint Kitts-Nevis [615]; Saint Lucia [425]; Saint Vincent [417]; Senegal [172,357]; Solomon Islands [461]; South Africa [269]; Sri Lanka [292]; Suriname [409,476,521]; Taiwan; Thailand [34,457]; Togo; Trinidad and Tobago [122]; USA; ?Venezuela [463,467]; Virgin Islands of the United States; Zaire

Family TRIONYCHIDAE

Lissemys punaata (Bonnaterre 1789) 11 - 280,601 E: Indo-Gangetic Flap-shell, Indian Flap-shell Turtle; F: Tortue de I'Inde; S: Tortuga Plana Indiana Bangladesh; India [146,147]; Myamnar; Nepal; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka

Trionyx ater Webb & Legler 1960 I - 280,537 {A. spinifera ater is the preferred nomenclature [280]. According to Smith and Smith [537], followed by Iverson [280], ater has been swamped genetically by the widespread North American species Trionyx spiniferus which has invaded the Cuatro Cienegas basin; McCoy [369] implies that hybridisation is not complete) (= Trionyx spiniferus ater, spinifera ater [404]) E: Cuatro Cienegas Soft-shell Turtle, or Black Soft-shell Turtle, Black Spiny Soft-shell Turtle; F: Trionyx noir; S: Galdpago Conchiblando Negro Mexico: Cuatro Cienegas basin (ex?) Trionychidae CITES RL Ref

Trionyx gangeticus Cuvier 1825 I - 280 (= Aspideraes gangeticus [404]) E: Indian or Soft-shell Turtle; F: Trionyx du Gange; S: Galipago Conchiblando del Ganges Bangladesh; India [147]; Nepal [563]; Pakistan [406]

Trionyx hurum Gray 1831 I - 280 (= Aspideraes hurum [404]) E: Peacock Soft-shell Turtle; F: Trionyx paon; S: Galipago Conchiblando Ocelado Bangladesh; India [147]; Nepal: Gandak River system [411]

Trionyx nigricans Anderson 1875 I R 280 (= Aspideraes nigricans [404]) E: Black Soft-shell Turtle, Bostami Turtle, Sacred Black Mud Turtle, Chittagong Soft-shell Turtle, Dark Soft-shell Turtle; F: Trionyx somhre; S: Galdpago Conchiblando Oscuro Bangladesh: Nasirabad near Chittagong

Trionyx triunguis (Forsskil 1775) m GH - 280 E: African or Nile Soft-shell Turtle; F: Trionyx du Nil Angola: including Cabinda; Benin; Cameroon; ?Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; C6te d'lvoire; Egypt [366]; ?Equatorial Guinea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea-Bissau; Israel [385]; Kenya; ?Lebanon; Liberia; Mauritania; Namibia: Cunene River (Angola-Namibia border); Niger; Nigeria; Rwanda [258]; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Sudan; Syria; ?Togo; Tuikey; Uganda; Zaire

Family PELOMEDUSIDAE

Erymnochetys madagascariensis (Grandidier 1867) II Id 280 (= madagascariensis, Dumerilia madagascariensis) E: Madagascar Sideneck Turtle, Madagascar Big Headed Turtle; F: Podocn&nide de Madagascar Madagascar

Pelomedusa subrufa (Bonnaterre 1789) m GH - 280 E: Helmeted Turtle, Marsh Terrapin, ; F: Tortue & cou cach^ africaine, Tortue plate Angola; Benin; Botswana [23]; Burkina Paso; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Cote d'lvoire; ?Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; ?Gabon; ?Gambia; Ghana; ?Guinea Bissau; ?Guinea; Kenya; Lesotho; ?Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; ?Niger; Nigeria; Pwanda; Saudi Arabia; Senegal; Somalia; South Africa; Sudan; Swaziland; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Yemen; Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe [84]

Peltocephalus dumeriliana Schweigger 1812 11 - 280,467 (= Peltocephalus dumerilianus, Peltocephalus tracaxa, Podocnemis dumeriliana) E: Big-headed Sideneck, Big-headed Amazon River Turtle; F: Podocn^ide de Dum^ril; Other: Cabe^do, CabeaSn Brazil; Colombia; ?Ecuador [280]; French Guiana; ?Peru; Venezuela [467]

Pelusios adansonii (Schweigger 1812) HI GH - 280 E: Adanson's Mud Turtle, White-breasted Side-necked Turtle, Sahelian Terrapin ?Benin; ?Burkina Paso; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; ?C6te d'lvoire; ?Gambia; ?Ghana; ?Guinea; Guinea Bissau; ?Kenya; Mali; ?Mauritania; Nigeria; Senegal; Sudan; ?Togo

Pelusios castaneus (Schweigger 1812) III GH - 81,280 (excluding East African Mud Turtle P. castanoides) E: West African Mud Turtle, Schweiggers Terrapin, Chestnut Terrapin; F: Pelusios, Pflusse de Schweigger Angola; Benin; ?Cameroon; Cape Verde; Congo; Cote d'lvoire; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Liberia; Nigeria; ?Rwanda [258]; Sao Tom6 and Principe: Sao Tom6; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Togo; Zaire Pelomedusidae CITES RL Ref

Pelusios gabonensis (Pum&rimSe) ffl GH - 81,280 E: African Forest Turtle, Stripe-backed Side-necked Turtle, Gabon Turtle, Gabon Terrapin Angola; ?Benin; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo; C6te d'lvoire; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Ghana; Liberia; ?Nigeria; ?Rwanda; Tanzania; TTogo; Uganda; Zaire

Pelusios niger (Dumdril & Bibron 1835) IH GH - 280 E: West African Black Forest Turtle, Black Side-necked Turtle, African Black Terrapin, Hooked Beaked Terrapin ?Benin; Cameroon; Cote d'lvoire; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Ghana; Liberia; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Togo

Podocnemis erythrocephala (Spix 1824) 11 K 280,467 (= Podocnemis cayennensis) E: Red-headed (Amazon) sideneck, Red-h^ded Amazon River Turtle; F: Podocndmide k ttte rouge; Other: Irapoca, Chimpire Brazil; Colombia; Venezuela [467]

Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger 1812) H E 280.288,349,467 E: South American River Turtle, Arrau, Giant South American Turtle, Tartaniga; F: Podocn^mide Margie Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia [255] Ecuador [408]; Guyana; Peru [164]; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela [467]

Podocnemis lewyana Dum^ril 1852 11 Id 280 E: Rio ; S: Tortuga de Agua Colombia: Rio Magdalena basin

Podocnemis sextuberculcaa Comalia 1849 IT K 280 E: Six-tuberded Amazon River Turtle, Cupiso; F: Podocnteide tubercul^; Other: Aia(a, la^a, Pitiu, Cupiso Brazil; Colombia; Peru [164]

Podocnemis unifilis Troschel 1848 H V 280,288,467 E: Yellow-headed Sideneck, Yellow-spotted Sideneck Turtle; Other: Trac^a, Terecay Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru [164]; Suriname; Venezuela [467]

Podocnemis vogli MuUer 1935 n - 280,467 E: Savanna Sideneck Turtle, Llanos Sideneck Tiutle; F: Podocn^ide de I'Orteoque Colombia; Venezuela [467]

Family CHELIDAE

Pseudemydura umbrina Siebenrock 1901 I E 132,280 E: , Western Short necked Turtle; F: Tortue k col de serpent de I'Ouest; S: Tortuga Serpentina Occidental Australia: near Perth

Order CROCODYLIA

Family ALLIGATORIDAE

Alligator mississippiensis ODaudin 1801) 11 - 78,239,257,284,302,317 E: American ; F: Aligator de America; S: Aligator del Mississippi USA

Alligator sinensis Fauvel 1879 I E 121.239,267.302,598 E: Chinese Alligator; F: Alligator de Chine; S: Aligator de China China: Yangtze River system

10 Alligaioridae CITES RL Ref

Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus 1758) II - 239,302,349,376,605

(= C. sclerops; except C. c. apaporiensis) E: Common Caiman, Spectacled Caiman, Brown Caiman; F: Caiman a Lunettes; S: Caiman ?Bolivia; Brazil [354]; Colombia; Costa Rica; [Cuba]; Ecuador [408]; El Salvador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Panama; Peru [164]; [Pueno Rico (subspecies uncenain)]; Suriname [219,443]; Trinidad and Tobago; [USA]; Venezuela [227,359,525]

Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Medem 1955 I - 239,302,349,605 (= C. sclerops apaporiensis) E: Rio Apaporis (Spectacled) Caiman; S: Caiman del Rio Apaporis Colombia: Rio Apaporis

- Caiman latirostris (Daudin 1801) I 239,302,349,376 E: Broad-nosed Caiman; F: Caiman a museau elargi; S: Caiman Hociquiancho Argentina [597]; Bolivia [376]; Brazil; Paraguay;

Caiman yacare Daudin 1801 II - 239,302,349,376

( = Caiman crocodilus yacare; includes Caiman crocodilus matogrossiensis and Caiman crocodylus paraguayensis) E: Yacare Caiman; S: Yacare Argentina: north of 30°S [597]; Bolivia; Brazil: Mato Grosso and Pantanal; Paraguay; Uruguay

Melanosuchus niger (Spix 1825) V 239,302,376,456,589 E: Black Caiman; F: Caiman noir; S: Caiman Negro

Appendix I populations I Bolivia; Brazil [354]; Colombia; French Guiana [407]; Guyana; Paraguay [376]; Peru [164]; Venezuela [301]

Appendix n population (export quota) Il(eq) 487 (population of Ecuador subject to zero export quotas in 1995 and 1996 and then aimual export quotas as approved by the Secretariat and the lUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group) Ecuador

Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier 1807) II - 239,302,376 E: Dwarf Caiman, Cuvier's Smooth-fronted Caiman; F: Caiman a front lisse; S: Caiman Enano Bolivia [376]; Brazil [354]; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru [164]; Suiname [443]; Venezuela [223,227]

Paleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider 1801) II - 239,302,376 E: Schneider's Smooth-fronted Caiman; F: Caiman a front lisse a Schneider; S: Caiman Frentiplano Bolivia; Brazil [354]; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru [164]; Suriname; Venezuela [223,227]

Family CROCODYLIDAE

Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier 1807) I V 239,302,303,376 E: ; F: Crocodile americain; S: Cocodrilo Americano ?Belize; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic [569]; Ecuador [408]; El Salvador; Guatemala; Haiti [569]; Honduras; Jamaica; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Panama; Peru; USA: Florida [317,318]; Venezuela [359,525,526]

Crocodylus cataphractus Cuvier 1825 I V 239,302,458,594 E: African Slender-snouted Crocodile, Long-snouted Crocodile; F: Faux-gavial africain; S: Cocodrilo Hociquifino Africano Angola: Cabinda; Benin; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Cote d'lvoire [595]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gambia (ex?) [247,289]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau (ex?) [289]; Liberia; Mali; Mauritania; Nigeria; Senegal (ex?) [289]; Sierra Leone; Tanzania; Togo; Zaire; Zambia

11 Crocodylidae CITES RL Ref

Crocodylus intermedius Graves 1819 I E 239,302,376.570 E: Orinoco Crocodile; F: Crocodile del Orinoco; S: Cocodrilo del Orinoco Colombia; Venezuela [192,222,469,571]

Crocodylus johnsoni Krefft 1873 H - 16,105,132,239,282,302,600 (= Crocodylus johnstoni) E: Australian Fresh-water Crocodile, Johnstone's Crocodile; F: Crocodile de Johnston; S: Cocodrilo Australiano Australia

Crocodylus moreletii Dumeril & Bibron 1851 I - 239,302,495 E: Morelet's Crocodile, Belize Crocodile; F: Crocodile de Morelet; S: Cocodrilo de Morelet

Belize [1]; Guatemala; Mexico

Crocodylus nilotiais Lauremi 1768 - 286,302,458 E: ; F: Crocodile de Nilo; S: Cocodrilo del Nilo

Appendix I populations 1 Angola; Benin; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Cote d'lvoire; Egypt; Equatorial Guinea; ?Eritrea; Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Mali; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Rwanda; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Somalia [530]; Sudan; Swaziland; Togo; Zaire

Appendix n populations (export quota) II Madagascar [43]; Uganda

Appendix n populations lUeq) Botswana [53]; Ethiopia; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique [614]; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe [50]

Crocodylus novaeguineae Schmidt 1928 II - 239,302,349 (except subspecies mindorensis) E: New Guinea Crocodile; F: Crocodile de Nouvelle Guinee; S: Cocodrilo de Nueva Guinea Indonesia: Irian Jaya [494,612]; Papua New Guinea [142,259,260,412,613]

Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis Schmidt 1935 I E 239,302,498 (= Crocodylus mindorensis)

(this population is listed by CITES as a subspecies, although all systematists now recognise it as a full species) E: Mindoro or Philippines Crocodile; S: Cocodrilo de Mindoro Philippines

Crocodylus palustris Lesson 1S3\ I V 239,302,585,609,611 E: Mugger, Marsh Crocodile, Broad-snouted Crocodile; S: Cocodrilo Marismeno

Bangladesh (ex?)[296,608]; India [532,533]; Iran: Sarbaz R [7]; Nepal [531]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [160]

Crocodylus porosus Schneider 1801 V 239,302,349,585,609 E: Estuarine Crocodile, Salt-water Crocodile; F: Crocodile marin; S: Cocodrilo Poroso

Appendix I populations I

Bangladesh [296,608]; Brunei [609]; Cambodia; hidia [531,532,533]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [65], Sabah [3], Sarawak [143]; Myanmar: Irrawaddy Delta [508]; Palau Republic [394,395]; Philippines; Singapore (ex); Solomon Islands [370,393]; Sri Lanka [160]; Thailand (ex?); Vanuam [117]; Viet Nam

Appendix n populations II Australia [17,104,105,132,282,396,397,599]; Indonesia [612]; Papua New Guinea [142,259,260,613]

12 Crocodylidae CITES RL Ref

Crocodylus ranimts Muller & Schlegel 1844 I/Il - 496,497 (= Crocodylus poTosus) (The name Crocodylus raninus has long been in the synonymy of Crocodylus porosus; it has recently been resurrected for a palustrine species known by material from the island of [496,497]). The appropriate CITES listing remains to be determined. Indonesia: Kalimantan; ?Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak

Crocodylus rhombifer Cuvier 1807 IE 239,302 E: Cuban Crocodile; F: Crocodile de Cuba; S: Cocodrilo de Cuba Cuba

Crocodylus siamensis Schneider 1801 I E 239,302,585,609 E: Siamese Crocodile; F: Crocodile de Siam; S: Cocodrilo del Siam ?Brunei; Cambodia [621]; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sulawesi [302], Sumatra [494]; ?Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, ?Sabah, ?Sarawak; ?Myanmar [508]; Thailand (ex?); Viet Nam

- Osteolaemus tetraspis Cope 1861 I 239,302,458,594 E: West African Dwarf Crocodile; F: Crocodile cuirassee; S: Cocodrilo Chico Africano Angola: Cabinda; Benin; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo; Cote d'lvoire; Gabon; Gambia [247,289]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau [289]; Liberia; Nigeria; Senegal [289]; Sierra Leone; Togo; ?Uganda; Zaire

Tomistorrw schlegelii (Muller 1838) I E 239,302,585,609 (sometimes placed in GAVIALIDAE) E: False Gharial, Malayan Gharial; F: Faux-gavial malais; S: Falso Gavial Malayo Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [65], Sarawak [143]; ?Myanmar [508]; Thailand (ex?)

Family GAVIALIDAE

Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin 1789) I E 239,245,302,585 E: Gharial, Gavial; F: Gavial du Ganges; S: Gavial del Ganges Bangladesh [179,296,608]; ? [531]; India [531,532,533]; Nepal [531,563]; Pakistan [406]

Order RHYNCHOCEPHALIA

Family SPHENODONTIDAE

Sphenodon guntheri (Buller 1877) I E 151 E: Tuatara New Zealand: North Brother Island, offshore islands

Sphenodon punctatus (Gray 1842) I R 152,431 E: Tuatara, Sphenodon, Beak-head; F: Sphenodon punctue, Hatteria; S: Tuatara New Zealand: offshore islands

Order SAURIA

Family GEKKONIDAE

Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula Loveridge 1951 II - 275,309 (= Nactus serpensinsula) E: Serpent Island G«cko Mauritius: Round Island, Serpent Island, extinct on Mauritius itself [103]

13 Gekkonidae CITES RL Ref

Phelsuma abbotti Siejneger 1893 II - 309,349 £: Abbo»'s Day Madagascar [220]; Seychelles: Aldabra, Assumption [118,120,210]

Phelsuma andamanensis Blyth 1860 11 - 309,542,610 E: Andaman Day Gecko India: Andaman Islands

Phelsuma anianosy Raxworthy & Nussbaum 1993 II - 220,474 Madagascar

Phelsuma astriata ToiDiei 1901 U - 59,120,210,309,349 Seychelles

Phelsuma barbouri Loveridge 1942 II - 220,309 Madagascar

Phelsuma befotakensis Bomer & Minuth 1982 n - 63,220,309 (possibly a subspecies of [211]) Madagascar

Phelsuma borbonica Mertens 1966 IT - 309 (includes Phelsuma agalega, Phelsuma cepediana borbonica [119]) Mauritius: Agalega; Reunion

Phelsuma breviceps Boettger 1894 II - 220

( = breviceps) Madagascar

Phelsuma cepediana (Merrem 1820) II - 309,349 E: Mauritius Greater Day Gecko [Madagascar] [220]; Mauritius; [Reunion]

Phelsuma chekei Bomer & Minuth 1982 II - 63,220,309 (jjossibly a subspecies of Phelsuma abbotti [211]) Madagascar

Phelsuma comorensis Boettger 1913 n - 309,349,380,381,390 (= comorensis) Comoros: Grande Comore

Phelsuma dubia Boenger 1880 II - 309,349,380,381 Comoros; Madagascar; Mayotte; ?Mozambique: Mozambique Island [83]; Tanzania: including Zanzibar [444]

Phelsuma flavigularis Menens 1962 II - 220,309 Madagascar

Phelsuma guentheri Boulenger 1885 II E 103,275,309 E: Mauritius: Round Island, extinct on Mauritius itself

Phelsuma guimbeaui Menens 1963 II - 309 Mauritius

Phelsuma guttata Kaudem 1922 II - 220,309,379 Madagascar

14 Gekkonidae CITES

Phelsuma klemmeri Seipp 1990 Madagascar

Phelsuma laticauda Boenger 1880 E: Gold-dust Day Gecko Comoros; Madagascar; Mayotte; Seychelles [118,120,210]

Phelsuma leiogaster Mertens 1973 II (taxon of uncenain status) Madagascar

Phelsuma lineata Gray 1842 II E: Side-striped Day Gecko, Lined Day Gecko Madagascar

Phelsuma madagascariensis Gray 1831 11 Madagascar

Phelsuma mimithi Bomer 1980 11 (taxon of uncertain status) Madagascar

Phelsuma modesta Mertens 1970 11 Madagascar

Phelsuma mutabilis (Grandidier 1869) II Madagascar

Phelsuma nigristriaia Meier 1984 II Comoros

Phelsuma ocellata (Boulenger 1885) II (= ocellata [502]) E: Namaqua Day Gecko, Spotted Day Gecko Namibia [71]; South Africa [71,75]

Phelsuma omata Gray 1825 11 (= Phelsuma vinsoni [391]) Mauritius; Reimion [103]

Phelsuma parkeri Loveridge 1941 n

( = Phelsuma abbotti parkeri) Tanzania: Pemba Island [85]

Phelsuma pusilla Mertens 1964 II

( = pusilla) Madagascar

Phelsuma quadriocellata (Peters 1883) 11 (includes Phelsuma bimaculata [382]) E: Four-spot Day Gecko, Peacock Day Gecko Madagascar

Phelsuma robertmertensi Meier 1980 II Comoros

Phelsuma seippi Meier 1987 II Madagascar Gekkonidae CITES RL Ref

Phelsuma serraticauda Menens 1963 11 - 220.309

( = Phelsuma flavigularis serraticauda) E: Fan-tailed Day Gecko Madagascar

Phelsuma standingi Methuen & Hewin 1913 II Id 220,309 E: Standing's Day Gecko Madagascar

Phelsuma sundbergi ^mAM \939 U - 59,120,210,309 (includes Phelsuma longinsulae [572,573]) Seychelles

4 Phelsuma tnlineata Gray 1842 - 220,309 Madagascar

Phelsuma v-nigra Boettger 1913 11 - 309,349 (= Phelsuma abbotti v-nigra) Comoros; Mayotte

Family AGAMIDAE

Uromastyx acanthinurus Bell 1825 II - 603 (includes Uromastyx dispar [Sudan]) E: Bell's Dabb , Black Spiny-tailed Lizard Algeria; Chad; Egypt [366]; Libya; Mali; Mauritania; Morocco; Niger; Senegal; Sudan; Tunisia;

Uromastyx aegyptius (Forskal 1775) II - 21,603 (includes Uromastyx microlepis [21]) E: Egyptian Spiny-tailed or Dabb Lizard

Bahrain [207]; Egypt [366]; Iran [6]; Iraq [355]; Israel [385]; Jordan; Kuwait; Oman [20]; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; Yemen

Uromastyx asmussi (Strauch 1863) 11 - 603 E: Horn Lizard

Afghanistan [330]; Iran [6]; Pakistan [406]

Uromastyx benti Anderson 1894 11 - 21,603 Yemen [21]

Uromastyx geyri Muller 1922 II - 603 Algeria; Niger

Uromastyx hardwicfdi Gray 1827 II - 603 E: Hardwick's Spiny-tailed Lizard Afghanistan [330]; India [47,146,542]; Pakistan [406]

Uromastyx loricatus (Blandford 1874) II - 603 E: Mesopotamian (Small-scaled) Spiny-tailed Lizard

Iran [6]; Iraq [355]

Uromastyx macfadyeni Parker 1932 II - 603 Ethiopia; Somalia [530]

16 Agamidae CITES RL Ref

Uromastyx ocellams Lichtenstein 1823 II - 21,603 (includes Uromastyx omatus Omate Dabb Lizard, and Uromasiyx philbyi [21]) E: Eyed Dabb Lizard Djibouti [514]; Egypt [366]; Ethiopia [321]; Israel [385]; Jordan; Saudi Arabia [21]; Sudan; Syria; Yemen [21]

Uromastyx princeps O'Shaughnessy 1880 II - 603 E: Princely Mastigure Ethiopia; Somalia [530]

Uromastyx thomasi Parker 1930 11 - 20,21,603 Oman [21]

Family CHAMAELEONIDAE

The genera and are listed in Appendix II of CITES. Klaver and Bohme [306] reassigned many species formerly placed in Chamaeleo to Bradypodion, and . The list below follows their concept of Bradypodion but conservatively, and in order to reflect better the original intention of CITES, the other relevant species are here retained under Chamaeleo.

Bradypodion adolfifriderici Stemfeld 1912) II - 306 (= Chamaeleo adolfifriderici) Rwanda [258]; Uganda; Zaire

Bradypodion caffer Boetiger 1889 II - 306,472 (= Bradypodion caffrum) E: Transkei Dwari' South Africa [71]

Bradypodion carpenteri Boulenger 1901 II - 306 (= Chamaeleo carpenteri) Uganda; Zaire

Bradypodion damaranum (Boulenger 1887) II - 306,472 E: Knysna Dwarf Chameleon South Africa [71]

Bradypodion dracomontanum Raw 1976 II - 306,472 E: Drakensberg Dwarf Chameleon Lesotho; South Africa [71]

Bradypodion fischeri Reichenow 1887 II - 306 (= Chamaeleo fischeri) E: Fischer's Chameleon, Usambara Two-homed Chameleon, Uluguru Two-homed Chameleon Kenya; Tanzania [85]

Bradypodion gutturale (Smith 1849) 11 - 306,472 E: Robertson's Dwarf Chameleon South Africa [71]

Bradypodion karroicum (Methuen & Hewitt 1915) II - 306 (= Bradypodion ventrale karroicum) E: Dwarf Chameleon South Africa [71]

Bradypodion melanocephalum (Gray 1864) II - 306,472 E: Black-headed Dwarf Chameleon ?Mozambique; South Africa [71]

17 Chamaeleonidae CUES RL Ref

Bradypodion mlanjensis (Broadley 1965) 11 - 306 (= Chamaeleo mlanjensis) Malawi

Bradypodion nemorale Raw 1978 11 R 72,306,473 E: Zululand Dwarf Chamaeleon South Africa [71]

Bradypodion oxyrhinum Klaver & Bohme 1988 n - 307 E: Uluguni One-homed Chameleon Tanzania: Uluguru and Uzungwe Mtns [85]

Bradypodion pumilum (Gmelin 1789) 11 - 306,472 (= Chamaeleo pumilis) E: Variegated Dwarf Chameleon Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa [71]

Bradypodion setaroi Raw 1976 11 R 72,306,472 E: Setaro's Dwarf Chameleon South Africa [71]

Bradypodion spinosum (Matschie 1892) 11 - 306 (= Chamaeleo spinosus [389]) E: Spiny Chameleon, Rosette-nosed Chameleon Tanzania: Usambara Mtns. [85]

Bradypodion taeniobronchum (Smith 1831) n E 72,306 (= Bradypodion taeniobronchum) E: Smith's Dwarf Chameleon South Africa [71]

Bradypodion tavetanum (Steindachner 1891) n E: KiIimai\jaro Two-homed Chameleon Kenya; Tanzania [85]

Bradypodion tenue (Matschie 1892) 11 - 306,307 (= Chamaeleo tenuis [389]) E: Usambara Soft-homed Chameleon, Slender Chameleon, Single Soft-nosed Chameleon Kenya: Shimba Hills; Tanzania: Usambara Mtns [85]

Bradypodion thamnobates Raw 1976 11 R 72,306,472 E: Natal Midlands Dwarf Chameleon South Africa [71]

Bradypodion transvaalense (FitzSimons 1930) II - 306 E: Transvaal Dwarf Chameleon South Africa [71]; Swaziland [69]

Bradypodion uthmoelleri (MuUer 1938) 11 - 306 (= Chamaeleo fischeri uthmoelleri) E: Hanang Hornless Chameleon Tanzania [85]

Bradypodion ventrale (Gray 1845) U - 306,472 (includes Bradypodion occidentale) E: Southern Dwarf Chameleon {Bradypodion v. ventrale), Namaqua Dwarf Chameleon (B. v. occidentale) South Africa [71]

18 Chamaeleonidae CITES RL Ref

Bradypodion xenorhinus (Boulenger 1901) 11 - 306 (= Chamaeleo xenorhinum [389]) E: Single Welded-horn Chameleon Uganda; Zaire

Ouwuie/eo q^nw Ruppell 1845 11 - 389 ?Djibouti; Ethiopia [321]; Somalia

Chamaeleo ajricanus Laurenti 1768 11 - 389 E: ?Buridna Faso; Cameroon; Chad; ?Djibouti; Egypt; Ethiopia [321]; Mali; Nigen Nigeria; Somalia [530]; Sudan

Chamaeleo anchietae Bocage 1872 11 - 389 E: Angola Chameleon, Anchieta's Chameleon Angola; Rwanda [258]; Tanzania [85]; Zaire

Chamaeleo angeli Brygoo & Domergue 1968 11 - 94,97 (= Furcifer angeli [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo antimena Grandidier 1872 11-96 (= Furcifer antimena [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo arabicus Matschie 1893 11-21 Oman: Dhofar [20]; Yemen [378]

Chamaeleo balteatus Dum6ril & Bibron 1851 11 - 94,98 (= Furcifer balleatus [306], Chamaeleo bifidus balteatus) E: Two-banded Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo belalandaensis Brygoo & Domergue 1970 11-99 (= Furcifer belalandaensis [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo bifidus Brongniart 1800 E - 94,389 (= Furcifer bifidus [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo bitaeniatus Fischer 1884 11 - 306,349,389,471 E: Side-striped Chameleon, Two-lined Chameleon, Montane Chamaeleon Ethiopia [321]; Kenya; Somalia; Sudan; Tanzania [85]; ?Uganda; Zaire

Chamaeleo boettgeri Boulenger 1888 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma boettgeri [306]) E: Boettger's Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo brevicomis Gunther 1879 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma brevicomis [306]) E: Short-homed Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo calcaricarens Bohme 1985 11 - 56 Ethiopia [321]; Somalia

19 Chamaeleonidae CITES RL Ref

Chamaeleo cafyptreuus Dum^ril 1851 11 - 21,389 E: Veiled Chameleon Saudi Arabia; Yemen [202,378]

Chamaeleo camerunensis MuUer 1909 11 - 306 Cameroon

Chamaeleo campani Grandidier 1872 II - 94,389

( = Furcifer campani [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo capuroni Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue 1972 11 - 100 (= Calumma capuroni [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo cephalolepis Gunther 1880 11 - 389

( = Furcifer cephalolepis [306]) Comoros; ?Mayotte

Chamaeleo chamaeleon Linnaeus 1758 11 - 308,389 (fonnerly included Chamaeleo arabicus and Chamaeleo zeylanicus) E: Common, Mediterranean, or European Chameleon; F: Camditen commun Algeria; Cyprus [392]; Egypt; ?Gibraltar [141]; Greece: , Peloponnese; Israel [385]; Italy: Sicily; Jordan; Lebanon; Libya [517]; [Malta] [308]; Morocco; [Portugal] [261,392]; Saudi Arabia [21]; Spain: including [Canary Islands] [51,261,392]); Syria; Tunisia; Turkey; Yemen [21]

Chamaeleo chapini Witte 1964 11 - 389 Zaire

Chamaeleo cristalus Stutchbury 1837 11 - 389 E: Crested Chameleon Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Nigeria

Chamaeleo cucullatus Gray 1831 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma cucullata [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo deremensis Matschie 1892 11 - 85,389 E: Usambara Three-homed Chameleon Tanzania: Usambara Mtns. [85]

Chamaeleo dilepis Leach 1819 11 - 389 E: Flap-necked Chameleon Angola; Botswana [23]; Burundi; Cameroon; Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Ethiopia [321]; Gabon; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique [71]; Namibia [71]; Nigeria; Rwanda [258]; Somalia [530]; South Africa [71]; Swaziland [69]; Tanzania [85]: including Pemba Island, Zanzibar [444]; Uganda; Zaire; Zambia [71]; Zimbabwe [84]

Chamaeleo eisentrauti Mertens 1968 11 Cameroon

Chamaeleo ellioti Gunther 1895 11 - 59,389 (= Chamaeleo bitaeniatus ellioti [389]) E: Montane Side-striped Chameleon, Mountain Dwarf Chameleon Burundi; Kenya; Rwanda [258]; Sudan: Imantong Mtns; Tanzania; Uganda; Zaire

Chamaeleo fallax Mocquard 1900 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma fallax [306]) Madagascar

20 Chamaeleonidae CITES RL Ref

Chamaeleo feae Boulenger 1906 11 - 306 (= Chamaeleo montiumfeae [389]) Equatorial Guinea: Bioko

Chamaeleo fuellebomi Tomier 1900 E - 85,389 E: Poroto Three-homed Chameleon Tanzania: Poroto Mtns [85]

Oujmae/eoyiim/er Vaillant&Grandidier 1880 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma furcifer [306]) E: Forked Chameleon, Fork-nosed Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo gallus Gunther 1877 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma gallus [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo gastrotaenia Boulenger 1888 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma gastrotaenia [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo globifer Gunther 1879 II - 94,389 (= Calumma globifer [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo goetzei Tomier 1899 11 - 389 E: Goetze's Chameleon, Tanganyika Chameleon Malawi; Tanzania; Zambia

Chamaeleo gracilis Hallowell 1842 11 - 349,389 E: Gracile Chameleon, Graceful Chameleon, Spur-heeled Chameleon Angola; ?Benin; Cameroon; Central African Republic; ?Chad; Congo; Cote d'lvoire; ?Equatorial Guinea: Bioko; Ethiopia [321]; Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; Kenya; Liberia; ?Mali; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Somalia [530]; Sudan; Tanzania [85]; ?Togo; Uganda; Zaire

Chamaeleo guibei Hillenius 1959 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma guibei [306]) E: Guibe's Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo hoehnelii Steindachner 1891 II - 349,389 E: High-casqued Chameleon, Helmeted Chameleon Kenya; Uganda

Chamaeleo incomulus Loveridge 1932 11 - 85,389 E: Ukinga Hornless Chameleon Tanzania: Ukinga, Rungwe and Poroto Mtns [85]

Chamaeleo jacksonii Boulenger 1896 11 - 349,389 E: Jackson's Three-homed Chameleon Kenya; Tanzania [85]

Chamaeleo johnstoni Boulenger 1901 n - 389 E: Ruwenzori Three-homed Chameleon, Johnston's Chameleon Burundi; Central African Republic; Rwanda [258]; Uganda; Zaire

21 ChamaeUonidae CITES RL Ref

Chamaeleo kinetensis Schmidt 1943 11-59 (= Chamaeleo bitaeniatus kinetensis [389]) Sudan: Imantong Mtns.

Chamaeleo labordi Grandidier 1872 11-96 (= Furcifer labordi [306], Chamaeleo rhinoceratus labordi [389]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo laevigatus Gray 1863 11 - 85,306 (= Chamaeleo senegalensis laevigatus [389]) E: Smooth Chameleon Bunindi; ?Caitral African Republic; ?Congo; K«iya; Rwanda; Sudan; Tanzania [85]; Uganda; Zaire; ?Zanibia

Chamaeleo lateralis Gray 1931 11 - 94,389 (= Furcifer lateralis [306]) E: Carpet Chameleon, Jewel Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo laterispinis Loveridge 1932 11 - 85,389 E: Spine-sided Chameleon Tanzania: Uzungwe Mtns. [85]

Chamaeleo linotus MuUer 1924 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma linota [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo malthe Gunther 1879 11 - 94,389 (= Calumma malthe [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo marsabitensis Tilbury 1991 II - 574 Kenya

Chamaeleo marshalli (Boulenger 1892) 11 - 389 (= Rhampholeon marshalli [71,306]) E: Short-tailed Dwarf Chameleon Mozambique; Zimbabwe

Chamaeleo melleri (Gray 1864) II - 389 E: Giant One-homed Chameleon, Meller's Chameleon Malawi; Mozambique; Tanzania [85]

Chamaeleo minor Gunther 1879 11 - 94,389 (= Furcifer minor [306]) Matlagascar

Chamaeleo monachus Gray 1865 11 - 389 E: Socotra Chameleon Yemen: Socotra

Chamaeleo monoceras Boettger 1913 11 - 94,389 (= Furcifer monoceras [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo montium Buchholz 1874 11 - 389 E: Mountain Chameleon Cameroon; ?£quatonal Guinea; ?Nigeria

22 Chamaeleonidae CITES RL Ref

Chamaeleo namtujuensis South 1831 11 389 E: , Desert Chameleon Angola; Namibia; South Africa [71]

Chamaeleo nasutus Duni6ril & Bibron 1835 11 94,389 (= Calumma nasuta [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo oshaughnessyi Gunther 1881 11 94,389 (= Calumma oshaughnessyi [306]) E: O'Shaughnessy's Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo oustaleti Mocquard 1894 11 94,389 (= Furcifer oustaleti [306]) E: Oustalet's Giant Chameleon [Kenya]: [Ngong Forest, [Nairobi]; Madagascar

Chamaeleo oweni Gray 1831 11 389 E: Owen's Three-homed Chameleon Cameroon; Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Nigeria; Zaire

Chamaeleo partialis Cuvier 1829 11 94,389 (= Furcifer pardalis [306]; includes Chamaeleo guentheri [93]) E: Panther Chameleon Madagascar; [Reunion] [593]

Chamaeleo parsonii Cuvier 1824 94,389 (= Calumma parsonii [306]) E: Parson's Giant Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo petteri (Brygoo & Domergue 1966) n 94 (= Furcifer petteri [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo peyrieresi Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue 1974 n 101 (= Calumma peyrieresi [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo pfefferi Tomier 1900 n 389 Cameroon

Chamaeleo polleni Peters 1873 389 {= Furcifer polleni [306]) Comoros

Chamaeleo quadricomis Tomier 1899 n 389 E: Four-homed Chameleon Cameroon; Nigeria

Chamaeleo quilensis Socage 1866 11 - 389 (according to [74] quilensis is a of Chamaeleo dilepis) Angola; Benin; Botswana; Cameroon; Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Nigeria; Somalia [530]; South Africa; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe

23 Chamaeleonidae CITES RL Ref

Chamaeleo rhinoceratus Gray 1845 11 - 94,96,389

( = Furcifer rhinoceratus [306]) E: Rhinocerous Chameleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo rudis Boulaiger 1906 11 - 389 E: Ruwenzori Side-striped Chameleon Bunindi; ?Kenya; Rwanda [258]; Tanzania [85]; Uganda; Zaire

Chamaeleo ruspolii Boettger 1893 II - 321 (= Chamaeleo dilepis ruspolii [389]) E: Ruspoli's Chameleon Ethiopia [321]

Chamaeleo schoutedeni Laurent 1952 II - 59 (= Chamaeleo rudis schoutedeni [389]) Zaire

Chamaeleo schubotzi Sterafeld 1912 11 - 59,479 (= Chamaeleo rudis schubotzi [389]) Kenya: Mt. Kenya

Chamaeleo senegalensis Daudin 1802 11 - 389 (sometimes includes Chamaeleo laevigatus [389]) E: Senegal Chameleon Benin; ?Burundi; Cameroon; ?Central African Republic; C6te d'lvoire; Ethiopia [321]; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; ?Kenya; Liberia; Mali; Nigeria; Rwanda [258]; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Sudan; ?Tanzania; Togo; ?Uganda; ?Zaire; ?Zambia

Chamaeleo tempeli Tomier 1899 11 - 85,389 E: Tuberde-nosed Chameleon Tanzania: Uzungwe, Ubena and Ukinga Mtns [85]

Chamaeleo tigris Kuhl 1820 11 - 389 (= Calumma tigris [306]) E: Tiger Chameleon Seychelles

Chamaeleo tsaraiananensis Brygoo & Domergue 1968 11-97 (= Calumma tsaratananensis [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo tuzetae Brygoo, Bourgat & Domergue 1972 II - 102 (= Furcifer tuzetae [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo verrucosus Cuvier 1829 11 - 94,389 (= Furcifer verrucosus [306]) E: Madagascar Giant Chamaeleon Madagascar

Chamaeleo wemeri Tomier 1899 n - 85,389 E: Werner's or Uzungwe Three-homed Chameleon Tanzania: Uluguru and Uzungwe Mtns [85]

Chamaeleo wiedersheimi Nieden 1910 11 - 389 Cameroon; Nigeria

24 Chamaeleonidae CITES RL Ref

Chamaeleo willsii Gunther 1890 11 - 94,389 (= Furcifer willsii [306]) Madagascar

Chamaeleo zeylanicus Laureoti 1768 II (= Chamaeleo chamaeleon zeylanicus [389]) E: Indian Chamaeleon India [146,542]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka

FamUy IGUANIDAE

Ambfyrhynchus cristatus Bell 1825 11 R 178,275 E: Galapagos Marine , Sea Iguana; F: ^uane Marin; S: Iguana Marina Ecuador: Galapagos Islands

Brachylophus fasciaxus (Brongniart 1800) I V 178,218,275 E: Fiji Banded Iguana, South Pacific Banded Iguana; F: Iguane & bandes de Fgi Fiji; Tonga; [Vanuatu]

Brachylophus vitiensis (Gibbons 1981) I V 131,178,217,218 E: Fyi Crested Iguana; F: Iguane k crgte de Fiji; S: Iguana crestada de Fyi Fiji

Conolophus pallidas Henei 1903 E R 125,178,275 E: Barrington Land Iguana; S: Iguana Terrestre de Barrington Ecuador: Galapagos Islands

Conolophus subcristatus (Gray 1831) 11 V 178,275,606 E: Galapagos Land Iguana; S: Iguana Terrestre de las Galdpagos Ecuador: Galapagos Islands

Cyclura carinata Harlan 1824 I R 31,178,275,278,523 E: Turks and Caicos Ground Iguana, Bartsch's or Bahamas Rock Iguana; F: Iguane terrestre de Turks et Caicos

Bahamas: Booby Cay nr. Mayaguana Island [8]; Turics and Caicos Islands

Cyclura collei Gray 1845 IE 178,523 (= Cyclura lophoma) E: Jamaica Ground Iguana; F: Iguane terrestre de Jamaique Jamaica

Cyclura comuta Bonnaterre 1789 I Id 178,275,523 (includes Cyclura stejnegeri) E: ; F: Iguane comu Dominican Republic; Haiti; Navassa Island (USA) (ex?); Puerto Rico: Isia Mona [14,15]

Cyclura cyclura Cuvier 1829 I R 178,275,523 (includes Cyclura baelopha, Cyclura figginsi, Cyclura inomatd) E: Andros Groimd or Rock Iguana; F: Iguane terrestre des Bahamas

Bahamas [8]

Cyclura nubila Gray 1831 I V 178,275,523 (includes Cyclura caymanensis, Cyclura macleayi) E: Cuban Groimd Iguana, Cayman Islands Ground Iguana; F: Iguane terrestre de Cuba Cayman Islands; Cuba [212]; [Puerto Rico]: [Isia Magueyes] [212]

25 Iguanidae CITES RL Ref

Cyc/ura ;3j/i^«u Barbour 1917 I E 112,178,275,523 E: Anegada Ground Iguana; F: Iguane terrestre de lile Anc^ada British Virgin Islands: Anegada Island

Cyclura ricordi Dum^ril & Bibron 1837 I Id 178,523 E: Hispaniolan Ground Igiiana, Ricord's Ground Iguana; F: Iguane terrestre d'Hispaniola Dominican Republic; Haiti

Cyclura rileyi Stejneger 1903 I Id 8,275,523 E: Acklin's Ground Iguana, Watling Island Iguana, White Cay Ground Iguana, San Salvador Ground Iguana; F: Iguane terrestre des Bahamas Bahamas

Iguana delicatissima Laurenti 1768 11 V 178,523 E: West Indian Iguana, ; F: Iguane des Antilles; S: Iguana Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Dominica [137]; Guadeloupe; Martinique [137]; Netherlands Antilles: Saint Eustatius, Saint Maarten; Saint Kitts-Nevis

Iguana iguana Linnaeus 1758 11 - 52,178,186,349,523 (includes Iguana iguana rhinolopha from Mexico south to Costa Rica, sometimes listed in trade as a full species Iguana rhinolopha) E: Common Iguana, ; F: Iguana vrai; S: Gallina de palo Aruba [10]; Barbados (ex) [137]; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil; British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Colombia [248]; Costa Rica; Ecuador [408]; EI Salvador; French Guiana [266]; Grenada [137]; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras [398]; Mexico; Montserrat; Netherlands Antilles: Bonaire, Curacao, Saba [35]; Nicaragua [591]; Panama; Paraguay; Peru [164]; Puerto Rico; Saint Lucia [136,137]; Saint Vincent [137]; Suriname [590]; Trinidad and Tobago; [USA]: [Florida]; Venezuela; Virgin Islands of the United States

Phrynosoma coronatum (Blainville 1835) 11 - 283 (includes subspecies blainvillei) E: Coast Homed Lizard Mexico: Baja California; USA: California;

Sauromalus varius Dickerson 1919 I - 115,178 E: San Esteban Island Chudnvalla; F: de San E^teban Mexico: San Esteban, Lobes, and Pelicano islands

Family LACERTIDAE

Galloiia simonyi Steindachner 1889 I E 275,342,350,351,352 E: Hierro Giant Lizard Canary Islands: Gorreta cliff on Hierro Island

Podarcis Ulfordi (Gunther 1874) 11 V 135.261,470,510 E: Lilford's Wall Lizard; F: Lizard des Baldares Spain: Mallorca, Menorca

Podarcis pityusensis Bosca 1883 11 R 127,135,261,365,511 E: Ibiza Wall Lizard; F: Lizard des Pityuses Spain: Formentera, Ibiza, [Mallorca]

Family CORDYLIDAE

The Genera and Pseudocordylus are listed by CITES. The delimitation of species within these genera has long been unstable; although the status of many populations has now been clarified [71,72], those in some areas (eg. Angola, Zaire) remain to be fiilly investigated.

26 Cordylidae CITES RL Ref

Cordylus campbelli FitzSimons 1938 11 - 604 £: Campbell's Girdled Lizard Namibia [71]

Cordylus cataphractus Boie 1828 11 V 72,604 E: AnnadiUo Girdled Lizard ?Namibia; South Africa [71]

Cordylus coeruleopunaatus Methuen & Hewitt 1913 II - 72,604 E: Blue-spotted Girdled Lizard South Africa [71]

Cordylus cordylus (Linnaeus 1758) 11 - 72,604 (most of ten subspecies recognised by Wennuth [604] have since been elevated to species rank; the position of angolensis is not entirely clear, it is here included in Cordylus tropidostemum, but is alternatively retained in C. cordylus) E: Common Girdled Lizard, Cape Girdled Lizard, Rough-scaled Girdled Lizard ?Lesotho; South Africa [71]

Cordylus giganteus Smith 1844 H V 72,604 E: , Giant Zonure, Sungazer South Africa [71]

Cordylus jordani (Parker 1936) U - 71,72 (= Cordylus polyzonus Jordani) E: Jordan's Girdled Lizard Namibia [71]

Cordylus lawrencei FitzSimons 1939 11 R 72,604 (= lawrencei) £: Lawrence's Girdled Lizard South Africa [71]

Cordylus macropholis (Boulenger 1910) U - 72.604 E: Large-scaled Girdled Lizard South Africa [71]

Cordylus mclachlani Mouton 1986 11 R 72,421 E: McLachlan's Girdled Lizard South Africa [71]

Cordylus minor FitzSimons 1943 11 - 72,604 (= Cordylus cordylus minor) E: Dwarf Girdled Lizard South Africa [71]

Cordylus namaquensis (Methuen & Hewitt 1914) n - 604 E: Namaqua Girdled Lizard Namibia [71]

Cordylus niger Cuvier 1829 11 - 422 (= Cordylus ) South Africa

Cordylus oelofseni Mouton 1990 II - 422 South Africa

27 Cordylidae CITES RL Ref

Cordylus peersi (Hewitt 1932) 11 - 72,604 E: Peer's Girdled Lizard South Africa [71]

Cordylus pofyzonus Smith 1938 11 - 604 (includes Cordylus jordani) E: Karoo Girdled Lizard ?Lesotho; Namibia [71]; South Africa [71]

Cordylus pustulatus (Peters 1862) 11 - 604 (= Cordylus cordylus pustulatus) E: Herero Girdled Lizard Namibia [71] •

Cordylus rhodesianus (Hewitt 1933) 11-84 (= Cordylus cordylus rhodesianus) E: Zimbabwe Girdled Lizard, Rhodesian Girdled Lizard Malawi: Nyika Plateau; Mozambique: Chimanimani Mtns; Zimbabwe

Cordylus lasmani (Power 1930) 11 - 72,604 (= Cordylus cordylus tasmani) E: Tasman's Girdled Lizard South Africa [71]

Cordylus tropidostemum (Cope 1869) n - 72,604 (= Cordylus cordylus tropidostemum; includes Jones' Zonure Cordylus jonesii [74] and, provisionally, Cordylus cordylus angolensis) E: Tropical Girdled Lizard, East African Spiny-tailed Lizard

?Angola; Botswana [23,24]; Ethiopia [321]; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa; Swaziland [69]; Tanzania [85]; ?Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe [84]

Cordylus ukingensis (Loveridge 1932) 11-85 E: Ukinga Spiny-tailed Lizard Tanzania [85]

Cordylus vittifer (Reichenow 1887) 11-604 E: Transvaal Girdled Lizard

Angola [71]; Botswana [23,24]; ?Lesotho; Namibia [71]; South Africa [71]; Swaziland [69]; ?2^ire

Cordylus warreni (Boulenger 1908) 11-85 E: Warren's Girdled Lizard Mozambique; South Africa [71]; Swaziland [69]; Zimbabwe [84]

Pseudocordylus capensis (Smith 1838) 11 - 72,604 (includes Pseudocordylus robertsi (Van Dam 1921) [72]) E: Graceful Crag Lizard South Africa [71]

Pseudocordylus langi Loveridge 1944 11 R 72,604 E: Lang's Crag Lizard Lesotho [71]; South Africa [71]

Pseudocordylus melanotus (Smith 1838) 11 - 72,604 (= Pseudocordylus microlepidotus melanotus) E: Drakensberg Crag Lizard Lesotho [71]; South Africa [71]; Swaziland [69]

28 CordyUdae CITES RL Ref

Pseudocordylus microlepidotus (Cuvier 1829) 11 - 72,604 E: Cape Crag Lizard South Africa [71]

Pseudocordylus spinosus FitzSimons 1947 11 R 72,604 £: Spiny Crag Lizard Lesotho [71]; South Africa [71]

Family TEIIDAE

Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Cope 1863 11 V 275 E: Orange-throated Whiptail, Race-runner; S: Corredor Gorguinarai\ja Mexico: Baja California; USA: California

Crocodilurus lacertinus (Daudin 1802) 11 - 451 E: Dragon Lizard Brazil; French Guiana [266] (Although the species has been reported from the Guianan region generally, according to Hoogmoed [263] and

Hoogmoed and Lescure [266] it is absent from Guyana and Suriname)

Dracaena guianensis Daudin 1802 11 - 349,451,587 E: Caiman Lizard; skin: Croco-Teju, Jacuruxi, Cameleon Rojo Brazil [587]; Ecuador [408]; Peru [164]

Dracaena paraguayensis Amaral 1950 11 - 451,587 E: Caiman Lizard ?Bolivia; Brazil [587]; Paraguay [587]

The genus Tupinambis is listed on CITES Appendix 11. The number of included species, their nomenclature and distribution, have been subject to much discussion, and the situation remains confused [349]. Peters and Donoso- Barros [451] recognise four species: Tupinambis duseni, known from a single record in Parana; Tupinambis nigropunctatus from the ; Tupinambis rufescens from western Argentina, and Tupinambis teguixin from northern Argentina, Brazil and the Guianas. Presch [460] put T. duseni and Tupinambis teguixin sebastiani in the synonymy of T. rufescens, and T. nigropunctatus in the synonymy of T. teguixin (changes noted in the new introduction to the revised edition of [451]). This treatment has been widely opposed. Hoogmoed [263] and Hoogmoed and Lescure [266] argue that the Tupinambis of South America north of 15''S form a distinct species for which nigropunctatus is the correct epithet. There is also a strong case [586,588] that the populations in Uruguay and southern Brazil are correctly named teguixin rather than rufescens. The list below attempts a consensus of these views, but in the absence of a recent generic review this can only be a preliminary arrangement [349].

Tupinambis nigropunctatus Spix 1825 11 - 349,460 E: Common Tegu, Banded Tegu; skin: Brazil Teju ?Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador [as teguixin 473]; French Guiana [266]; Guyana; Peru [as teguixin 185]; Suriname [590]; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela

Tupinambis rufescens (GQnther 1871) 11 - 336,451,460 (includes Tupinambis duseni [460]) E: Argentine Teju, Red Teju Argentina [116]; ?Bolivia; ?Brazil; Paraguay [436]

Tupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus 1758) II - 349,460 E: Common Tegu, Banded T^u; skin: Argentine Teju Argentina [116,165]; Bolivia; Brazil; Paraguay [436]; Uruguay [243]

29 ScincUiae CITES RL Ref

Family SCINCIDAE

Corucia zebrata Gray 1855 11 - 370 E: Prehensile-tailed Sldnk, Solomon Islands Giant ; F: Scinque g^ des Salomons; S: Esliz<5n de las Islas Salomdn Papua New Guinea: Bougainville; Solomon Islands

Family XENOSAURIDAE

Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl 1930 H - 341,374,623 E: Chinese Crocodile Lizard, Chinese Xenosaur; F: Lizard crocodile de Chine; S: Lagarto cocodrilo chino China

Family HELODERMATIDAE

Heloderma horridum (Weigmann 1829) n Id 110,275 E: Beaded Lizard; F: HSoderme granuleux; S: Lagarto de Cuentas, Escorpi6n Guatemala; Mexico

Heloderma suspeaum Cope 1869 11 V 110,275 E: Gila Monster; F: Gila monstrueux; S: Monstruo de Gila Mexico; USA

Family VARANIDAE

Varanus acanthunis Boulenger 1885 11 - 132,556 E: Spiny-tailed Pygmy Monitor, Ridge-tailed Monitor/Goanna; F: Varan h queue ^pineuse; S: Varano de cola crestada Australia

Varanus albigularis (Daiudm IZ02) U - 85,187 (= Varanus exanlhematicus albigularis; regarded by Bohme [57] as probably a full species, since followed by others, eg. [85]; includes Varanus e. angolensis and Varanus e. microstictus) E: Southern Savanna Monitor, White-throated Monitor, Rock Monitor Angola; Botswana [24]; Djibouti [514]; ?Eritrea; Ethiopia [321]; ?Kenya; Lesodio (ex?); Mozambique; Namibia

[71]; South Africa [71]; Swaziland [69]; Tanzania [85]; ?Uganda; ?Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe

Varanus baritji King & Homer 1987 11 - 304 Australia

Varanus beccarii (Doria 1874) 11 - 546 (= Varanus prasinus beccarii [3S&]) Indonesia; Irian Jaya, Aru Islands

Varanus bengalensis (Linnaeus 1758) I - 348,387 (= Varanus monitor, includes Varanus nebulosus from southern Myanmar eastward through South-east Asia, sometimes treated as a full species and regarded by Bohme [57] as probably a full species) E: Indian Monitor, Bengal Monitor, Common Monitor (India); skin: Agra, Bengal, Bengal Black, Indian Small-grain, Penang, Rice or Talagoya Lizard; F: Varan du Bengale; S: Varano de Bengala

Afghanistan [330]; Bangladesh [3]; ?Bhutan; ?Cambodia; India [146,542]; Indonesia: , Natuna Islands [27];

Iran [6]; ?Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia; Myanmar [542]; Nepal [563]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [542]; Thailand [567]; Viet Nam

Varanus bogerti Mertens 1950 11 - 546 (= Varanus prosinus beccarii [388]; includes Varanus kordensis) Papua New Guinea: Fergusson Island, Normanby Island

30 Varanidae CITES RL Ref

Varanus brevicauda Boulenger 1898 II - 132,556 E: Short-tailed Pygmy Monitor; F: Varan ^ queue courte; S: Varano colicorto Australia

Varanus caudoUneatus Boulenger 1885 11 - 132,556 £: Streak-tailed Monitor; F: Varan ray£; S: Varano de cola rayada Australia

Varanus doreanus (Meyer 1874) 11 - 61 (formerly included in V. indicus) Papua New Guinea: New Britain

Varanus dumerilii Boulenger 1885 n - 545 E: Dumeril's Monitor; skin: Fish Lizard; F: Varan de Dum^l; S: Varano de Dumeril ?Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia; Myanmar; Thailand [567]

Varanus eremius Lucas & Frost 1895 11 - 132,556 E: Desert Pygmy Monitor; F: Varan des cavemes; S: Varano pigmeo del desierto Australia: [132]

Varanus exanthemaxicus (Bosc 1792) U - 349,387 (former subspecies Varanus exanthematicus albigularis, Varanus exanthematicus angolensis and

Varanus exanthematicus microstictus regarded by Bohme [57] as probably comprising a fiill species; this is followed by others eg. [85]. The country ranges of Varanus exanthematicus and Varanus albigularis remain to be determined in full) £: Northern Savanna Monitor, African Savanna Monitor, Bosc's Monitor; skin: African Large-grain Lizard; F: Varan du Cap ?Angola; ?Benin; ?Burkina Faso; ?Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Cote d'lvoire; ?Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia [321]; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; ?Kenya [344]; Lesotho (ex); ?Liberia; ?Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; ?Niger; Nigeria [171]; ?Rwanda; Senegal; Sierra Leone; ?Somalia [530]; Sudan; Togo; ?Uganda [344]; ?Zaire

Varanus flavescens (Gray 1827) I Id 30,348 E: Yellow Monitor; skin: Calcutta or Indian Oval-grain Lizard; F: Varan jaune; S: Varano Amarillo

Bangladesh [3]; India [542]; Nepal [563]; Pakistan [406]

Varanus giganteus (Gray 1845) 11 - 132,556 E: Perentie; F: Varan gigantesque; S: Varano gigante Australia

Varanus gilleni Lucas & Frost 1895 11 - 132,556 E: Pygmy Mulga Monitor; F: Varan de Gillen; S: Varano de Gillen Australia

Varanus glauerti Mertens 1957 11 - 132,556 E: Long-tailed Rock Monitor; F: Varan de Glauert; S: Varano colilargo de las rocas Australia

Varanus glebopalma Mitchell 1955 11 - 132,556 E: Rock Monitor; F: Varan des rochers Australia

Varanus gouldii (Gray 1838) II - (includes subspecies /laviru/i« Mertens 1958) E: Sand Monitor, Goidd's Monitor, Bungarra; F: Varan de Gould; S: Varano de Gould, Varano de arena Australia [132,556]

31 Varanidae CITES RL Ref

Varanus griseus (Daudin 1803) I - 21 E: Desert Monitor, Agra Monitor (India); skin: Agra, Bengal, Baghdad Small-grain; F: Varan du desert; S: Varano Des^rtico Afghanistan [330]; Algeria; Chad; Egypt [366]; India [542]; Iran [6]; Iraq [355]; Israel [385,550]; Jordan Kazakhstan [275]; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; Lebanon; Libya; Mauritania; Morocco; Oman; Pakistan [406]; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Sudan; Syria; Tajikistan; Tunisia; Turkey; Tmkmenistan; United Arab Emirates; Uzbekistan Western Sahara; Yemen

Varanus indicus (Daudin 1802) 11-349 (includes Varanus kalabedc) £: Pacific Monitor, Monitor; skin: Ambon or Flower Lizard; F: Varan des indes; S: Varano de manglar Australia [132]; Federated States of Micronesia; Guam [167]; Indonesia; Marshall Islands; Northern Marianas; Palau Republic; Papua New Guinea [613]; Solomon Islands [370]

Varanus irrawadicus Yang & Li 1987 11 - 150 China:

Varanus jobiensis AM 1932 11-58 (= Varanus karlschmidti Mertens 1951) E: Sepik Monitor, Schmidt's Monitor, Peachthroat Monitor; F: Varan de Schmidt; S: Varano de Schmidt Indonesia; Papua New Guinea [613]

Varanus kingorum Storr 1980 II - 132,556 E: King's Monitor; F: Varan de King; S: Varano de King Australia

Varanus komodoensis Ouwens 1912 I R 25,26,275 E: Komodo Dragon; F: Dragon de Komodo, Varan des Komodos; S: Varano de Komodo Indonesia: Komodo and adjacent islands

Varanus mertensi Glauert 1951 11 - 132,556 (includes Varanus bulliwallah) E: Merten's Water Monitor; F: Varan de Mertens; S: Varano de agua de Mertens Australia

Varanus mitchelli Mertens 1958 11 - 132,556 E: Mitchell's Water Monitor; F: Varan de Mitchell; S: Varano de agua de Mitchell Australia

Varanus niloticus Linnaeus 1766 II - 349,387 E: , Water Monitor; skin: African Small-grain Lizard; F: Varan du Nil; S: Varano de Nilo Angola; Benin; Botswana [23,24]; ?Burkina Faso; ?6urundi; Cameroon; Central African RepubUc; ?Chad Congo; C6te d'lvoire; ?Djibouti; Egypt [366]; Equatorial Guinea: including Bioko; ?Eritrea; Ethiopia [321] Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya [344]; Lesotho; Liberia; Malawi; Mali Mauritania; Mozambique; Namibia [71]; Niger; Nigeria [171]; Rwanda [258j; Sao Tom6 and Principe: Principe Senegal; Sierra Leone; Somalia [530]; South Africa [71]; Sudan; Swaziland [69]; Tanzania [85]: including Zanzibar [344,444]; Togo; Uganda [344]; Zaire; Zambia [79]; Zimbabwe

Varanus olivaceus Hallowell 1856 11 R 28 (= Varanus grayi) E: Gray's Monitor Philippines: Luzon

Varanus panoptes Storr 1980 II - 132,556 Australia; Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea [613]

32 Varanidae CUES RL Ref

Varanus pilbarensis Storr 1980 n - 132,556 Australia: Western Australia

Varanus prasinus (Schiegel 1839) n - 546 (see Varanus beccarii, bogerti, telenestes and teriae for populations removed from this species) £: Emerald Monitor; F: Varan teeraude; S: Varano verde Indonesia: Irian Jaya [491]; Papua New Guinea [613]

Varanus primordius Mertens 1942 II (= Varanus acanthurus primordius) E: Ridge-tailed Monitor; F: Varan k queue ^ineuse; S: Varano de cola crestada Australia [132]

Varanus rosenbergi Mertens 1957 11 - 132,556 E: Rosenberg's Monitor, Sand Goanna; F: Varan de Rosenberg; S: Varano de Rosenberg Australia

Varanus rudicollis (Gray 1845) II E: Rough-necked Monitor, Tree Lizard, Harlequin Monitor; F: Varan cou-rude; S: Varano cuellirugosa Indonesia; Malaysia; Myanmar; Philippines: Luzon, Samar [28]; Thailand [567]

Varanus salvadorii (Peters & Doria 1878) II E: Papuan Monitor, Tree Crocodile; F: Varan de Papua; S: Varano de Papua Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea [613]

Varanus salvator (Laurenti 1768) H - 348,349,387 (includes Varanus bivittatus, Varanus togianus, Varanus cumingi) E: Two-banded Monitor, Water Monitor, Malayan Monitor; skin: Ring, No-mark, Plain, or Rice Lizard, and many other trade names referring to origin e.g. Java Lizard; F: Varan k deux bandes; S: Varano de dos bandes Bangladesh [3,542]; ?Brunei; Cambodia [542]; China [459]; Hong Kong [488]; India: including Andaman and Nicobar Islands [48,146,542]; Indonesia [491]; Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [65,299], Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar [542]; Philippines; Singapore [484]; Sri Lanka [542]; Thailand [325,567]; Viet Nam [542]

Varanus semiremex Peters 1869 II - 132 E: Mangrove Monitor, Rusty Monitor; F: Varan des ; S: Varano pardo Australia

Varanus similis Mertens 1958 11 - 57,555,556 (= Varanus timorensis scalaris = Varanus timorensis similis [555]) Australia; Papua New Guinea [613]

Varanus spenceri Lucas & Frost 1903 U - 132 E: Spencer's Monitor; F: Varan de Spencer; S: Varano de Spencer Australia

Varanus spinulosus Mertens 1941 U - 547 (= Varanus indicus spinulosus) Solomon Islands [547]: Ysabel, St.George [547]

Varanus storri Mertens 1966 11 - 132,556 E: Dwarf Monitor; F: Varan nain; S: Varano enano Australia

Varanus telenestes Sprackland 1991 11 - 546 (population removed from Varanus prasinus) Papua New Guinea: Rossel Island

33 Varanidae CITES RL Ref

Varanus teriae Sprackland 1991 II - 546 (population removed from Varanus prasinus) Australia: Cape York Peninsula

Varanus timorensis (Gray 1831) 11 E: Timor Tree Monitor, Spotted Tree Monitor; F: Varan de Timor; S: Vanino arboricola mandiado Indonesia [518]

Varanus trisiis (Schlegel 1839) H - 132.556 E: Freckled Monitor, Mournful Tree Monitor, Black-headed Monitor; F: Varan k t£te noire; S: Varano de cabeza negra Australia

Varanus varius (White 1790) II - 132 E: Lace Monitor, Common Tree Monitor; F: Varan bigarr^; S: Varano arboricola comun Australia

Varanus yemenensLs Bohme, Joger and Schatti 1989 11-60 Saudi Arabia; Yemen

Order SERPENTES

Family BOIDAE

The Family Boidae is listed collectively on Appendix II, with the exception of a few species listed on Appendix

I. Differing opinions have been expressed about the species content of the family. Both McDowell [372] and Underwood [580] remove the genera Exiliboa, Trachyboa, Tropidophis and Ungaliophis; McDowell also removes , while Underwood retains Loxocemus and adds . A consensus is developing for recognition of a separate family Tropidopheidae (the grammatically more correct alternative to 'Tropidophidae') for Boella, Exiliboa, Trachyboa, Tropidophis and Ungaliophis [373,485,535]. As an interim measure, and in order to reflect better the apparent intent of the CUES listing, the list below closely follows the conservative treatment by Stimson [554]. The genus has been revived to include species formerly assigned to Bothrochilus, Chondropython, and , and the Australo-Papuan species of [540,557,581]. The taxonomic |>osition of several species is subject to discussion, eg. Kluge [310] (see comments below under , Sardinia and Xenoboa).

Acrantophis dumerili Jan 1860 I K 95,244,275,554 (according to Kluge [310], Acrantophis should be synonymised with ) E: Dirnieril's Boa, Madagascar Ground Boa; F: Boa de Dumeril, Boa de Madagascar; S: Boa do Dumeril Madagascar; Reunion [introduced?] [73,310]

Acrantophis madagascariensis (Dumeril & Bibron 1844) 1 K 95,244,275,554 (according to Kluge [310], Acrantophis should be synonymised with Bod) £: Madagascar Boa, Malgasy groimd Boa; F: Boa de Madagascar; S: Boa de Madagascar meridional Madagascar

Aspidites melanocephalus (Krefft 1864) 11 - 132,554,557 E: Black-headed Python; F: Python a t£te noire d'Australia; S: Piton de cabeza negra Australia

Aspidites ramsayi (Macleay 1882) 11 E 132,538,554,557 E: Ramsay's Python, Woma; F: Python de Ramsay; S: Piton de Ramsay Australia

34 Boidae CITES RL Ref

Boa constriaor Linnaeus 1758 11 - 198,349,452,554

( = Constriaor constriaor, excluding subspecies occidentalis) E: ; skin: Ampalagua, Giboya, Masacuate; F: Boa Constrictor; S: Boa Constrictor

Argentina [116]; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Colombia [452]; Coste Rica [236,513]; Dominica [137,176]; Ecuador [408]; El Salvador; French Guiana [124]; Guatemala; Guyana [264]; Honduras [616]; Mexico [38,536]; Nicaragua [591]; Panama [452]; Paraguay [197]; Peru [164]; Saint Lucia [136,137]; Suriname [264]; Trinidad and Tobago [176]; Venezuela [264]

Boa constriaor occidentalis Philippi 1873 I - 349,452,554 E: Argentine Boa Constrictor Argentina [116,197,208,452]; ?Bolivia; Paraguay: Chaco [197,452]

Boella tenella Smith and Chiszar 1992 11 - 535 (= Epicrates inonuitus) Mexico:

Bolyeria multocarinata (Boie 1827) I Ex? 103,275,554 E: Round Island Boa; F: Bolyeride; S: Boa excavadora de Round Island Mauritius: Round Island

Calabaria reinhardtii (Schlegel 1848) 11 - 554 E: Calabar Ground Python; F: Calabaria de Reinhardt; S: Piton de Calabar Benin [487]; Cameroon; ?Central African Republic; Congo; Cote d'lvoire [487]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Ghana; Liberia; Nigeria; Togo; Zaire [154]

Candoia aspera (Gunther 1877) 11 - 554 (= Enygrus asper) E: Papuan Ground Boa; F: Boa nain des Salomons; S: Boa Nueva Guinea Indonesia: Irian Jaya, Moluccas [153]; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

Candoia bibroni (Dumgril & Bibron 1839) II - 554 (= Enygrus bibroni) E: Pacific Boa; F: Boa nain de Bibron; S: Boa de Fiji American Samoa: Ta'u; Fiji; New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands; Papua New Guinea: Bougainville; Solomon Islands [370]; ?Tokelau; Vanuatu; Western Samoa

Candoia carinata Schneider 1801 11 - 554 (= Enygrus carinata) E: Tree Boa, Solomons Ground Boa; F: Boa nain; S: Boa del Pacifico Indonesia [153]; Palau Republic; Papua New Guinea [445,613]; Solomon Islands [370]

Casarea dussumieri (Schlegel 1837) I E 103,275,554 E: Round Island Keel-scaled Boa; F: Boa de I'lie Ronde; S: Boa de Round Island Mauritius: Round Island, extinct on Mauritius itself

Charina bottae (Blainville 1835) 11 - 275,552,554

E: ; F: Serpent h. Gonune; S: Boa de Gomme Canada; USA

Corallus annulatus {Cope, me) 11 - 198,452,554 (= Boa annulata) E: Annulated Tree Boa, Boa Arboricola; F: Boa arboricole; S: Boa arboricola anlllada Colombia; Costa Rica [513]; Ecuador [408]; Nicaragua [591]; Panama

35 Boidae CITES RL Ref

Corallus caninus (Linnaeus 1758) II - 198,452,554 (= Boa canina) E: Emerald Tree Boa; F: Boa canin. Boa teieraude; S: Boa esmerelda

Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana [124]; Guyana [264]; Peru [164]; Suhname [264]; Venezuela [264]

Corallus enydris (Linnaeus 1758) 11 - 198,452,554 (= Corallus hortulanus. Boa hortuUma; includes Corallus or Boa cookif) E: Garden Tree Boa, Cook's Tree Boa; F: Boa arboricole des jardins; S: Boa arboricola de jardin

Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Colombia; CosU Rica; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana [124]; Grenada [137,176]; Guyana [264]; Nicaragua [591]; Peru [164]; Saint Vincent [137,176]; Suriname [264]; Trinidad and Tobago [176]; Venezuela [264]

Epicrates angulifer Cocteau & Bibron 1840 II Id 212,275,528,554 E: Cuban Tree Boa; F: Boa de Cuba; S: M^ja de Sta. Maria, Boa de Cuba Cuba

Epicrates cenchria (Lirmaeus 1758) 11 - 198,452,554 E: Rainbow Boa; F: Boa arc-de-ciel, Aboma; S: Boa Irisada

Argentina [116]; Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Colombia; Costo Rica [513]; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana [124]; Guyana [264]; Panama; Paraguay; Peru [164]; Suriname [264]; Trinidad and Tobago [176]; Venezuela [264]

Epicrates chrysogaster (Cope 1871) 11 - 528 (= Epicrates striatus chrysogaster) E: Bahamas Islands Boa

Bahamas: Great Inagua [8]; Turks and Caicos Islands

Epicrates exsul Netting & Goin 1944 11 - 8,528,554 E: Abaco Island Boa Bahamas: Bahamas Bank, Great and Little Abaco islands

Epicrates fordii (GOnther 1861) 11 - 528 (= Epicrates inomatus fordii [554]) E: Ford's Boa Dominican Republic; Haiti

Epicrates gracilis (Fischer 1888) 11 - 528,554 E: Haitian Vine Boa Dominican Republic; Haiti

Epicrates inorruuus (Reinhardt 1843) I K 275,528,554 E: Puerto Rican Boa, Culebra Grande; S: Boa de Puerto Rico Puerto Rico

Epicrates monensis Zenneck 1898 I - 275,430 E: Virgin Islands Tree Boa British Virgin Islands: Great Camanoe, Guana, Necker, Tortola, Virgin Gorda; Puerto Rico: Cayo Diablo, Mona Island [15,19]; Virgin Islands of the United States: Saint Thomas

Epicrates striatus (Fischer 1856) II - 528,554 (includes subspecies /ojren) E: Fischer's Tree Boa Bahamas; Dominican Republic; Haiti

Epicrates subjlavus Stejneger 1901 I V 275,440,554 E: Jamaican Boa, Yellow ; F: Boa de la Jamaique; S: Boa de Jamaica Jamaica

36 Boidae CITES RL Ref

Eryx colubrinus (Linnaeus 1758) 11 - 554 (includes loveridgii) E: Kenyan or Theban Sand Boa; F: Boa des Sables d'Egypte; S: Boa de arena de Egipto Egypt [366]; Ethiopia; Kenya [543]; Niger; Somalia [530]; Sudan; Tanzania

Eryx conicus (Schneider 1801) II - 554 (= conicus) E: Indian Sand Boa, Russell's Sand Boa; skin: Baby Python India [146,541,607]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [158]

Eryx elegans (Gray 1849) 11-554 E: Elegant Sand Boa

Afghanistan [330]; Iran [6]; Turkmenistan [12,39]

Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus 1758) II - 554 E: Javelin or Spotted Sand Boa; F: Boa des Sables occidental; S: Boa jabalina

Albania; Algeria; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bulgaria; Egypt [366]; Georgia; Greece; Iran [6]; Iraq [355]; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Libya [517]; Morocco; Romania (ex?); Russian Federation [39]; Saudi Arabia; Syria; Tunisia; Turkey [41]; Yugoslavia

Eryx jayakari Boulenger 1888 II - 554 E: Jayakar's Sand Boa Bahrain [207]; Kuwait [213]; Oman [20]; Qatar; Saudi Arabia [213]; United Arab Emirates; Yemen [213]

Eryxjohnii (Russell 1801) H - 554 E: Blunt-tailed Sand Boa

Afghanistan [330]; India [146,541,607]; Iran [6]; Pakistan [406]

Eryx miliaris (Pallas 1773) 11 - 554 E: Dwarf Sand Boa

China [9,459]; Iran [6]; Kazakhstan; Russian Federation [39]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

Eryx muelleri (Boulenger 1892) 11 - 554 E: Muller's Sand Boa Benin [487]; Burkina Faso [487]; Cameroon; ?CentraI African Republic; Chad; C6te d'lvoire [487]; Ghana; Mali; Mauritania; Niger [487]; Nigeria; Senegal; Sudan; Togo [487]

Eryx somalicus Scortecci 1939 11 - 530,554 E: Somali Sand Boa Somalia

Eryx tataricus (Lichtenstein 1823) II - 554 E: Tartary Sand Boa

Afghanistan [330]; China; Iran [6]; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Pakistan [406]; Russian Federation [39]; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

Eryx whitakeri Das 1991 U - 148 India

Eunectes barbouri Dunn & Conant 1936 11 - 198,452,554 (known from the specimen only; possibly not a valid species [310] E: Barbour's Anaconda Brazil

Euneaes deschauenseei Dunn & Connant 1936 11 - 198,452,554 E: Deschauensee's Anaconda Brazil; French Guiana [124]

37 Boidae CITES RL Ref

Euneaes murinus (Linnaeus 1758) II - 198,349,452,554 E: Anaconda, Water Boa; F: Anaconda conimun; S: Anaconda, Sucury

Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana [124]; Guyana [264]; Paraguay [11]; Peru [164]; Suriname [264]; Trinidad and Tobago [176]; Venezuela [264]

Euneaes notaeus Cope 1862 II - 198,349,452,554 E: Yellow Anaconda; F: Anaconda jaune, Anaconda du Paraguay; S: Anaconda Amarilli

Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Paraguay; Uruguay

Exiliboa placata Bogert 1968 U - 55,554 E: Bogert's Boa, Oaxacan Boa; F: Boa d'Oaxaca; S: Boa enana mejicana Me3uco

Lichanura trivirgata Cope 1861 11 - 544,554 (includes Lidianura roseofusca) E: Rosy Boa; F: Boa k trois bandes; S: Boa mejicana rosada Mexico; USA

Loxocemus bicolor Cope 1861 II - 554 E: Burrowing Python, Ground Python, New World Python; F: Python d'Am^rique Centrale; S: Piton excavadora Costa Rica [513]; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]

Morelia albertisii (Peters & Doria 1878) U - 372,554 (= Liasis albertisii, Liasisjitscus albertisii) E: D' Alberts Python, White-lipped Python; F: Python de ia Nouvelle-Guin^; S: Piton de Albert Australia: Torres Straits Islands [132]; Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

Morelia amethistina (Schneider 1801) 11 - 372,554

(= Liasis amethistinus , or Python amethistinus) E: Amethystine (Rock) Python; S: Piton ametista Australia: Cape York Peninsula, Torres Straits Islands [132]; Indonesia [153]; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

Morelia boa (Schlegel 1837) 11-554 (= Bothrochilus boa, Liasis boa) E: Barred Python, Ringed Python, Bismark Ringed Python; F: Bothrochile; S: Piton anillada de Bismark Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago, ?main]and [372,613]

Morelia boeleni (Brongersma 1953) II - 372,554 (= Liasis boeleni. Python boeleni, Liasis taronga) E: Boelen's Python, Black Python; F: Python de Boelen; S: Piton de Boelen Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

Morelia carinaia (Smith 1981) 11 - 539,554,557 (= Liasis carinata) E: Rough-scaled Python, Keeled-scaled Python; F: Python aa-6n€ Australia: Mitchell River Falls, Western Australia

Morelia childreni (Gray 1842) H - 132,540,554,557 (= Liasis childreni) E: Children's (Rock) Python; F: Liasis de Children; S: Piton enana Australia

Morelia mackloti (Dum^ril & Bibron 1844) II - 372,554 (= ; includes Liasis fuscus, Liasis sauvuensis) E: , Macklot's Python; F: Python de Mackelot; S: Piton de Mackelot Australia [132]; Indonesia [153]; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

38 BouLie CITES RL Ref

Morelia maculosa (Peters 1873) 11 - 540

( = LiasLs maculosus) Australia:

Morelia oenpelliensis (Gow 1977) 11 - 228 (= Python oenpelliensis) E: 0«npelli Python, South Australian Wato* Python Australia

Morelia olivacea (Gray 1842) II - 554,557 (= Liasis olivaceus) E: Olive (Rock) Python; F: Python Olive; S: Piton Oliva Australia •

Morelia papuana (Peters & Doria 1878) 11 - 372 (= Liasis papuanus; here includes Liasis maximus Stimson 1969, known only from the type specimen and a probable synonym of Morelia papuana [372,581]) E: Papuan Python; F: Python de Papouasie; S: Piton acuatica de Papua Indonesia: Irian Jaya [153]; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

Morelia perthensis (StuU 1932) 11 - 557 (= Liasis perthensis) E: Australia: Western Australia

Morelia spilota (Lac^pede 1804) 11 - 372 (= Python spilotus, includes Python hredli [229,540]; includes variegata. Carpet Python (Australia; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia); includes Morelia spilota spilotus. Diamond Python) E: Diamond Python, Carpet Python; F: Python Tapis; S: Piton Diamantina Australia [540,557]; Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

Morelia stimsoni (L. A. Smith 1985) 11 - 540,557 E: Stimson's Python Australia

Morelia viridis (Schlegel 1872) 11 - 372 (= Chondropython viridis) E: Australia: Cape York Peninsula [132]; Indonesia: Irian Jaya [153]; Papua New Guinea [445,613]

Python anchietae Bocage 1887 11 - 75 E: Angolan Python; F: Python d' Angola; S: Piton de Angola Angola [71]; Namibia [71]

Python curtus Schlegel 1872 U - 153,242,349,492 E: Short-tailed Python, Blood Python; F: Python malais; S: Piton malaya ?Brunei; ?Brunei: Indonesia, Kalimantan, Sumatra [153,492]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak [230,576]; Thailand [568] (Old records of this species from Singapore [565] and Viet Nam [111] are unconfirmed; there are no recent records)

Python molurus (Linnaeus 1758) H V 242,275,349 (except subspecies molurus) E: { bivittatus) Bangladesh: Chittagong [313]; Cambodia [503]; China [9,459]; Hong Kong [490]; Indonesia: Java, Sumatra, ?KaIimantan [153]; Uo P.D.R. [161]; Myanmar [541]; Thailand [568]; Viet Nam [111] (Old repjorts of this species from Malaysia are unconfirmed; there are no recent records)

39 Boidae CITES RL Ref

Python molurus molurus (Linnaeus 1758) I V 242,275,349 £: Indian Python, Asiatic Rock Python; F: Python Indien, Molure; S: PibSn de la India Bangladesh [313,413]; India [146,541,607]; Nepal [563]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [158]

Python regius (Shaw 1802) U - 455,554 E: , Royal Python; F: Python Royal; S: Piton real Benin [487]; Burkina Faso [487]; Cameroon; ?Central African Repubhc; Chad; ?Congo; C6te d'lvoire [487]; ?Equatorial Guinea; ?Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; ?Liberia; Mali; Niger [487]; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Sudan; Togo [487]; Uganda [455]; Zaire

Python reticulatus (Schneider 1801) n - 242,349,554 E: , Regal Python, Java Rock Python; F: Python r^ciil^; S: Piton reticulada Bangladesh [295,313]; Brunei [582]; ?Cambodia [503]; India: ?, Nicobar Islands [487,541,607]; hidonesia [153,492]; Lao P.D.R. [161]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [230,576], Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar [541]; Philippines [327]; Singapore [484]; Thailand [568]; Viet Nam [111]

Python sebae (Gmelin 1789) H - 82,349,455,554 (includes Python saxuloides [82]) E: African Python, Water Python, ; F: Python de S^ba; S: Piton de Seba Angola; Benin [487]; Botswana [23]; Buiidna Faso [487]; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad Congo; Cdte d'lvoire [487]; Equatorial Guinea: including Bioko; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia [247]; Ghana Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya [543]; Liberia; Malawi; Mali; ?Mauritania; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger [487] Nigeria; Rwanda [258]; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Somalia [530]; South Africa [71]; Sudan; Swaziland [69] Tanzania: including Zanzibar [444]; Togo [487]; Uganda [455]; Zaire [154]; Zambia; Zimbabwe

Python timoriensis (Peters 1876) 11 - 153 (= Python timorensis) E: ; F: Python de Timor; S: Piton de Timor Indonesia: Flores, Timor

Sanzinia madagascariensis (Dum6ril & Bibron 1 844) I K 95,244 (according to Kluge [310] Sanzinia madagascariensis is a junior homonym of Acranthophis madagascariensis and the specific epithet manditra is proposed as a replacement name; in addition Sanzinia should be synonymised with Boa) E: Madagascar Tree Boa; F: Xiphosome; S: Boa arboricola de Madagascar Madagascar

Trachyboa boulengeri Peracca 1910 11 - 554 E: Rough-scaled Boa, Northern Eyelash Boa; F: Boa nain de Boulenger; S: Boa rugosa Colombia; Ecuador [408]; Panama

Trachyboa gularis Peters 1860 II - 554 E: Southern Eyelash Boa, Ekniadorian Eyelash Boa, Spiny Boa; F: Boa nain de I'Equateur; S: Boa rugosa del Ecuador ?Brazil; Ecuador [408]

Tropidophis battersbyi Laurent 1949 11 - 408 E: Ecuadorian Dwarf Boa Ecuador

Tropidophis canus (Cope 1868) U - 524 E: Wood Snake

Bahamas [8]; ?Cuba [212]

Tropidophis caymanensis Battersby 1938 11 - 524 E: Caymans Ground Boa Cayman Islands

40 Boidae CITES RL Ref

Tropidophis feicki Schwartz 1957 11 - 212,524 E: Feick's EKvarf Boa Cuba

Tropidophis fuscus Hedges & Garrido 1992 11 - 250 Cuba

Tropidophis greenwayi Barbour & Shreve 1936 11 - 524 Turks and Caicos Islands

Tropidophis haetianus (Cope 1879) 11 - 524 E: Haitian Ground Boa, Haitian Dwarf Boa Cuba [212]; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Jamaica

Tropidophis maculatus (Bibron 1843) U - 212,524 E: Spotted Dwarf Boa Cuba

Tropidophis melanurus (Schlegel 1837) 11 - 524 E: Cuban Black-tailed Dwarf Boa, Wood snake; F: Boa terrestre de Cuba; S: M^a Chico, Culebra boba (Cuba), Boa de bosque Cuba [212]; Navassa Island (USA)

Tropidophis nigriventris Bailey 1937 11 - 212,524 E: Black-bellied Dwarf Boa Cuba

Tropidophis pardalis {GMiidXach liAO) II - 212,524 E: Thunder Snake Cuba

Tropidophis paucisquamis (Muller 1901) 11 - 554

( = Ungaliophis paucisquamis) E: Brazilian Dwarf Boa

Brazil [5]; Peru

Tropidophis pilsbryi Bailey 1937 H - 212,524 E: Pilsbury's Dwarf Boa Cuba

Tropidophis semicinaus (Gundlach & Peters 1864) n - 212,524 E: Banded Ehvarf Boa Cuba

Tropidophis taczanowskyi (Steindachner 1880) n - 554 E: Taczanowsky's Dwarf Boa ?Brazil; Ecuador [408]; Peru

Tropidophis wrighti StuU 1928 II - 212,524 E: Wright's Dwarf Boa Cuba

Ungaliophis continentalis Muller 1882 11 - 592 E: Isthmian Dwarf Boa, Boa, Chiapan Boa; F: Boa nain d'Am^rique centrale; S: Boa enana del norte de centroamericano Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico:

41 Boidae CITES RL Ref

Ungaliophis panamensis Schmidt 1933 II - 592 E: Panamanian Dwarf Boa, Central American Dwarf Boa; F: Boa nain de Panama Colombia; CosU Rica [513]; Nicaragiia [591]; Panama

Xenoboa cropanii Hoge 1953 II - 5 (according to Kluge [310] Xenoboa should be synonymised with CoraUus) E: Cropan's Boa; F: Boa de Cropani; S: Boa costera de Brasil Brazil: Sao Paulo area

Family COLUBRIDAE

Atretium schistosum (Daudin 1803) HI IN - 541 E: Olive Keel-back Bangladesh [413]; India [146,541,607]; ?Lao P.D.R. [161]; Sri Lanka [111]

Cerberus rhynchops (Schneider 1799) III IN - 312 E: Dog-faced Water Snake, Bockadam Australia; Bangladesh; ?Brunei [471]; Cambodia [503]; India: including Andaman and Nicobar Islands [146,541,607]; Indonesia [153]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [576], ?Sabah [471], ?Sarawak [471]; Myanmar; ?Pakistan [406]; Palau Republic; Papua New Guinea [613]; Philippines; Sri Lanka [158]; Thailand [568]; Viet Nam [111]

Clelia clelia (Daudin 1803) 11-452 (= Pseudoboa cloelia) (Snakes from Mexico and elsewhere in formerly assigned to this species are now usually regarded as a full sp>ecies Clelia scytalina) E: ; S: Masurana

Antigua and Barbuda (ex) [176]; Argentina [116]; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Colombia; Costa Rica [513]; Dominica [176]; Ecuador [408]; El Salvador; French Guiana [124]; Grenada [137,176]; Guatemala; Guyana [264]; Honduras [616]; Nicaragua [591]; Panama; Paraguay; Peru [164]; Saint Lucia (ex) [136]; Suriname [264]; Trinidad and Tobago [176]; Uruguay; Venezuela [264]

Cyclagras gigas (Dumdril, Bibron & Dumdril 1854) II - 452 (= gigas [166]) E: False , South American Water 'Cobra', Beach 'Cobra'; S: Falsa Cobra

Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil [5]; French Guiana [124]; Paraguay

Elachistodon westermanni Reinhardt 1863 n R 209 E: Indian -eating Snake; S: Culebra Tragahuevos India Bangladesh; India [541,607]; India [541,607]; Nepal [188]

Ptyas mucosas (Linnaeus 1754) II - 492,541 E: Dhaman, Common Snake, Oriental Afghanistan [330]; Bangladesh [413]; Cambodia [503]; China [9,459]; Hong Kong; India [146,541,607];

Indonesia: Java [44,262,492], ?Sumatra [153,492]; Iran [6]; Lao P.D.R. [161]; Myanmar; Nepal [563]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [158]; Taiwan [316]; Tajikistan; Thailand [568]; Turkmenistan [12,39]; Uzbekistan; Viet Nam [111]

Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider 1799) III IN - 541,607 (= Natrix piscator) E: Chequered Keelback, Common Scaled Water Snake, Fishing Snake Afghanistan [330]; Bangladesh [413]; ?Brunei; Cambodia [503]; China [9,459]; Hong Kong; India [146,541,607]; Indonesia: Java, Sumatra, ?Kalimantan [153]; Lao P.D.R. [161]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [576], ?Sabah [471], ?Sarawak [471]; Myanmar [541]; Nepal [563]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [158]; Taiwan [316]; Thailand [568]; Viet Nam [111]

42 Elapidae CITES RL Ref

Family ELAPIDAE

Hoplocephalus bungaroides (Schlegal 1837) n V 253 E: Broad-headed Snake Australia:

Micrurus diastema (Dumdril, Bibron & Dum6ril 1854) III HN - 62,110 E: Atlantic Coral Snake, Variable Coral Snake Belize; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico

Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard 1854) m HN - 62,110 E: Central American Coral Snake, Black-banded Coral Snake Belize; Colombia; Costa Rica [237,513]; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Panama

attributed to this The 'Asiatic Cobra' naja is listed on Appendix 11. Several of the populations formerly taxon have been elevated to species rank by Wuster and Thorpe [620]. These authors recognise eight species, listed below, and note that further study may result in more species being recognised in fiiture.

- Naja aira Cantor 1842 II 329,620 E: Chinese or Indochinese Spitting Cobra Cambodia; China; Lao P.D.R.; ?Myanmar; Taiwan; Thailand; Viet Nam

Naja kaouthia Lesson 1831 11 - 329,620 E: Monocellate Cobra Bangladesh; ?Bhutan; Cambodia; India: including Andaman Islands; Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Myanmar; ?Nepal; Thailand; Viet Nam

Naja naja (Linnaeus 1758) H - 329,620 E: Indian Spectacled Cobra Bangladesh; India; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka

No/a o;c/ana (Eichwald 1831) H K 224,275,285,329,620 E: Central Asian or Oxus Cobra Tajikistan; Turkmenistan Afghanistan [330]; India: Jammu and Kashmir [146,541,607]; Iran [6]; Pakistan [406]; [12,39]; Uzbekistan

Naja philippinensis Taylor 1922 n - 329,620 E: North Philippine Spitting Cobra Philippines: Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro

Naja samarensis Peters 1861 II - 329,620 E: South-east niilippine Spitting Cobra Philippines: Bohol, Camiguin, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar

- Naja sputatrix Boie 1827 n 329,620 E: South Indonesian Spitting Cobra Indonesia: Java, Lesser Sundas

- Naja sumatrana UvM&t \%9Q H 329,620 E: Equatorial Spitting Cobra Culion, Palawan; ?Singapore ?Brunei; Indonesia: Sumatra; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Philippines:

Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor 1836) H - 224,329 E: King Cobra, Hamadryad includmg Andaman Islands Bangladesh; Brunei; Cambodia [503]; China [9,459]; Hong Kong [489]; India: Peninsular Malaysia [230,576], ?Sabah [471], [146,541,607]; Indonesia [153]; Lao P.D.R. [161]; Malaysia: Thailand Viet Nam [HI] ?Sarawak [471]); Myanmar; Philippines [328]; Singapore [576]; [568];

43 Viperidae CITES RL Ref

Family VIPERIDAE

Agkistrodon bilinecaus (G\ai\hcr \%62) m HN - 110.221 E: Cantil Belize; Costa Rica [513]; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]

Bothrops asper (Gannan 1883) HI HN - 62,616 (sometimes = atrox Limiaeus 1758 [part]) (The of Centra] American populations [asper] in relation to those of the Amazon basin [turox] is not clear. The specific epithet asper has been applied to Mexican and Central American populations when they are regarded as specifically distinct from Amazonian populations [1st edition, 616]; alternatively, all these populations may be treated as conspeciiic, and the epithet atrox has precedmce [2nd edition,616]. The range below excludes the Amazonian B. atrox, and is derived from [110]). E: Terciopolo Belize; Colombia; Costa Rica [513]; Ecuador [408]; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Panama; ?Trinidad and Tobago [110]

Bothrops nasuta Bocourt 1868 HI HN - 62,110,185 (= Bothrops nasutus, Porthidium nasutum [110]) E: Hog-nosed , Homed Hog-nosed Pit Viper Belize; Colombia; CosU Rica [513]; Ecuador [408]; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Panama

Bothrops nummifer (RuppctilMS) m HN - 62.110 (= Bothrops nummifera, = Porthidium nummifer [110]) E: Jumping Pit Viper Belize; Costa Rica [513]; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Panama

Bothrops ophryomegas Bocourt 1868 m HN - 62,110 (= Porthidium ophryomegas [110]) E: Slender Hog-nosed Pit Viper, Comiz, Western Hog-nosed Viper ?Belize; Costa Rica [513]; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Nicaragua [591]; ?Panama

Bothrops schlegelii (BeTlbo\d n46) m HN - 62,110 (= schlegelii [110]) E: Eyelash Palm Pit Viper, Eyelash Viper, Homed Palm Viper Belize; Colombia; Costa Rica [513]; Ecuador [408]; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Panama; Venezuela

Crotalus durissus Linnaeus 1758 HI HN - 62 E: Neotropical Rattlesnake, Cascabel

Argentina [116]; Belize; Bolivia; Brazil [5]; Colombia; Costa Rica [513]; ?E1 Salvador; French Guiana [124]; Guatemala; Guyana [264]; Honduras [616]; Mexico; Nicaragua [591]; Paraguay; ?Peru; Suriname [264]; Uruguay; Venezuela [264]

Vipera russellii (Shaw 1797) m IN - 86,329.541 (= russellii, Vipera russelit) E: Russell's Viper Bangladesh [413]; Bhutan [541]; Cambodia [503]; China [9,459]; India [146,541,607]; Indonesia: Java, Lesser Sundas [25,86,153]; Lao P.D.R. [161]; Myanmar [541]; Nepal; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [158]; Taiwan [316]; Thailand [568]; ?Viet Nam

V»/)CT-a urajnij (Bonaparte 1835) I - 90,261,314,504 European populations (except former USSR) only E: Orsini's Viper, Meadow Viper; F: Vipfere d'Orsini Albania [90]; Austria (ex?) [216,346,347]; Bulgaria [558]; France [505]; Greece; Hungary [558]; Italy [89]; Romania [558]; Turkey [41,285]; Yugoslavia [558]

44 Viperidae CITES RL Ref

Vipera wagneri Nilson & Andr& 1984 11 Id 433 (taxonomic status uncertain according to [515,516]; but see [434]) E: Wagner's Viper ?Iran [432]; Turkey [286,435]

45 Ambystomatidae CITES RL Ref

Class: AMPHIBIA

Order CAUDATA (URODELA)

Fanuly AMBYSTOMATIDAE (= AMBYSTOMIDAE)

Ambystoma dumerilii (Dug&s 1870) II - 203,275 E: Lake Patzcuaro Salamander; F: Salamandre du lac P&tzcuaro; S: Ajolote de lago I^tzquaro Mexico: San Juan del Rio, Lake Patzcuaro

Ambystoma mexicanum (Shaw 1789) 11 R 203,275 E: AxolotI; F: Axolotl; S: Ajolote Mejicano Mexico: Lake Xochimilco region

Family CRYPTOBRANCHIDAE

Andrias davidianus (Blanchard 1871) I Id 203,268,275 (= Megalobatrachus davidianus) £: Chinese Giant Salamander; F: Salamandre g^ante de Chine; S: Salamandra Gigante de China China: tributaries of Yangzi, Yellow and Pearl Rivers

Andrias japonicus (Temminck 1836) I R 203,275 (= Megalobatrachus japonicus) E: Japanese Giant Salamander; F: Salamandre g^ante de Japon; S: Salamandra Gigante del Japtfn Japan: south-west Honshu, central Kyushu

Order ANURA

Family BUFONIDAE

Atelopus varius zeteki Dunn 1933 I - 203

{Atelopus is sometimes assigned to a separate family ATELOPODIDAE) E: Golden , Zetek's Golden Frog; F: Grenouille dor^ du Panama; S: Rana Venenosa de Zetek Panama: Cerro Campana, Valle de Anton

Bufo periglenes Savage 1967 "1966" I E 203,275,513 E: Golden Toad, Orange Toad; F: Crapaud dor£; S: Sapo dorado de Monteverde Costa Rica: Cordillera de Tilaran (ex?) [144]

Bufo retiformis Sanders & Smith 1951 U V 203,270,275 E: Sonoran Green Toad; F: Crapaud vert du Sonora; S: Sapo Verde de Sonora Mexico: Sonora; USA: Arizona

Bufo superciliaris Boulenger 1888 "1887" I - 203 E: Cameroon Toad; F: Crapaud du Cameroon; S: Sapo dal Camenin ?Benin; Cameroon; ?CentraI African Republic; ?Congo; Cote d'lvoire; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Ghana; ?Liberia; Nigeria; ?Togo; Zaire

Nectophrynoides cryptus Perret 1971 I - 203 E: African Viviparous Toad; F: Crapaud vivipares; S: Sapo viviparos africanos Tanzania: Uluguru Mtns.

46 Bufonidae CITES RL Ref

Neaophrynoides liberiensis Xavier 1979 I - 203,622 (= Nimbaphrynoides liberiensis [168]) Liberia: Mt. Nimba

Neaophrynoides malcolmi Grandison 1978 I - 203,231 (= Ahiphrynoides malcolmi [168]) Ethiopia: Bal6 Province

Neaophrynoides minulus Perret 1972 I - 203 Tanzania: Uluguru Mtns.

Neaophrynoides occidentalis Angel 1943 I V 203,275 (= Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis [168]) E: Mt. Nimba Viviparous Toad Cote d'lvoire: Mt. Nimba; Guinea: Mt. Nimba; ?Liberia

Neaophrynoides osgoodi (Loveridge 1932) I - 203 (= Spinophrynoides osgoodi, Bufo osgoodi [168]) Ethiopia

Neaophrynoides tomieri (Roux 1906) I - 203 E: Usambara Viyiparous Toad Tanzania: Usambara, Uluguru, Uzungwe Mtns.

Neaophrynoides viviparus (Tomier 1905) I - 203 E: Rungwe Viviparous Toad Tanzania: Kinga, Rungwe, Uluguru Mtns.

Neaophrynoides wendyae Clarice 1988 I - 128 Tanzania: Uzungwe Mtns

Family DENDROBATIDAE

The genera Dendrobates and Phyllobates were added to Appendix 11 of CITES in 1987. Shortly before this amendment came into effect Myers [426] published two new generic names, and Minyobates, to accommodate many species formerly assigned to Dendrobates and Phyllobates. In order to rtflect better the original intention of CITES the list below is based mainly on Frost [203], and combinations using other generic names are given in parentheses. Species newly described in the genus Epipedobates and Minyobates are not included, see [170] for a recent listing.

Dendrobates abditus Myers & Daly 1976 U - 203,408

( = Minyobates abditus [426]) Ecuador [408]

Dendrobates altobueyensis Silverstone 1975 n - 203 (= Minyobates altobueyensis [426]) E: Grolden Poison-arrow Frog Colombia

Dendrobates andinus Myers & Burrowes 1987 11 - 427 (= Epipedobates andinus [426]) Colombia

Dendrobates arboreus Myers, Daly & Martinez 1984 II - 203 Panama

47 Dendrobatidae CITES RL Ref

Dendrobates auratus (Girard 1855) 11 - 203 E: Green Poison-arrow Frog, Green and Black Poison-arrow Frog; F: Dendrobate dor^ Colombia; CosU Rica [513]; [Hawaiian Islands]: [Oahu]; Nicaragua [590,591]; Pa

Dendrobates azureiventris (Kneller & Henle 1985) D 311.426 (= Phyllobates azureiventris, Epipedobates azureiventris [426]) Peru

Dendrobates azureus Hoogmoed 1969 11 203 E: Blue Poison-arrow Frog, Giant Poison-arrow Frog Suriname

Dendrobates bassleri Melin 1941 U 203 (= Epipedobates bassleri [426], Phobobates bassleri [622]) E: Pleasing Poison-arrow Frog Peru

Dendrobates biolat Morales 1992 n 416 Peru

Dendrobates bolivianos (Boulenger 1902) n 203 (= Epipedobates bolivianos [426]) E: Bolivian Poison-arrow Frog Bolivia

Dendrobates bombetes Myers & Daly 1980 n 203,428 (= Minyobates bombetes [426]) Colombia

Dendrobates boulengeri (Barbour 1909) n 203 (= Epipedobates boulengeri [426]) E: Marbled Poison-arrow Frog Colombia; Ecuador [408]

Dendrobates captivus Myers 1982 n 203 Peru

Dendrobates castaneoticus Caldwell & Myers 1990 109 Brazil

Dendrobates erythromos Vigle & Miyata 1980 II 203,408 (= Epipedobates erythromos [426]) Ecuador [408]

Dendrobates espinosai (Funkhouser 1956) II 203,408 (= Epipedobates espinosai [426], Phyllobates espinosai) E: Turquoise-bellied Poison-arrow Frog Ecuador [408]

Dendrobates fantasticus Boulenger 1884 203,251 Peru

Dendrobates femoralis (Boulenger 1884) 11 203 (= Allobates femoralis [624]) E: Brilliant-thighed Poison-arrow Frog Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru; Suriname

48 Dendrobatidae CITES RL Ref

Dendrobates fulguritus Silverstone 1975 H - 203 (= Minyobcaes fulguritus [426]) E: Yellow-bellied Poison-arrow Frog Colombia

Dendrobates galactonotus Steindachner 1864 II - 203 E: Splash-backed Poison-arrow Frog Brazil

Dendrobates granulifer Taylor 1958 H - 203,426,513 E: Granular Poison-arrow Frog Costa Rica

Dendrobates histrionicus Berthold 1846 11 - 203 E: Red and Black Poison-arrow Frog Colombia; Ecuador [408]

Dendrobates imitator Schulte 1986 11 - 519 Peru

Dendrobates ingeri Cochran & Goin 1970 11 - 203 (= Epipedobates ingeri [426]) E: Brother Niceforo's Poison-arrow Frog Colombia

Dendrobates labialis Cope 1874 11 - 203 Peru

Dendrobates lamasi Morales 1992 11 - 416 Peru

Dendrobates lehmanni Myers & Daly 1976 11 - 203 E: Red-banded Poison-arrow Frog Colombia

Dendrobates leucomelas Steindachner 1864 11 - 203 E: Yellow-banded Poison-arrow Frog Brazil; Colombia; Guyana; Venezuela [450]

Dendrobates maculatus Peters 1873 11 - 203

( = Epipedobates maculatus [426]) Panama

Dendrobates minutus Shreve 1935 11 - 203 (= Minyobates minutus [426]) E: Blue-bellied Poison-arrow Frog Colombia; Panama

Dendrobates myersi Pybum 1981 11 - 203 (= Epipedobates myersi [426]) Colombia

Dendrobates mysteriosus Myers 1982 11 - 203,520 Peru

Dendrobates occulator Myers & Daly 1976 11 - 203 Colombia

49 Dendrobaxidae CITES RL Ref

Dendrobates opisthomelas Boulenger 1899 11 - 203 (= Minyobcaes opisthomelas [426]) E: Andean Poison-arrow Frog Colombia

Dendrobates parvulus Boulenger 1882 11 - 203 (= Epipedobaies parvulus [426]) E: Ruby Poison-arrow Frog Colombia; Ecuador [408]; Peru

Dendrobates petersi (Silverstone 1976) II - 203 (= Epipedobaxes petersi [426], Phyllobates petersi) E: PeniTian Poison-arrow Frog Peru

Dendrobates pictus (Tschudi 1838) U - 203

( = Epipedobates pictus) £: Spot-legged Poison-arrow Frog

Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana; Guyana; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Venezuela [450]

Dendrobates pulchripeaus (Silverstone 1976) 11 - 203 (= Epipedobates pulchripeaus [426], Phyllobates pulchripectus) E: Beautiful-breasted Poison-arrow Frog Brazil

Dendrobates pumilio O. Schmidt 1857 II - 203 E: Strawberry, Red and Blue, or Flaming Poison-arrow Frog Costa Rica [513]; Nicaragua [590,591]; Panama

Dendrobates quinquevittatus Steindachner 1864 n - 203 (excluding D. ventrimaculatus Shreve 1935, now a full species) Brazil

Dendrobates reliculatus Boulenger 1884 11 - 203 E: Reticulated Poison-arrow Frog Peru

Dendrobates rufulus Gorzula 1988 U - 226 Venezuela

Dendrobates silverstonei Myers & Daly 1979 11 - 203 (= Epipedobates silverstonei [426], Phobobates silverstonei [624]) Peru

Dendrobates sirensis Aichinger 1991 11 - 2 Peru

Dendrobates smaragdinus (Silverstone 1976) 11 - 203 (= Epipedobates smaragdinus [426], Phyllobates smaragdinus) E: Emerald Poison-arrow Frog Peru

Dendrobates speciosus O. Schmidt 1857 U - 203 E: Splendid Poison-arrow Frog Panama

50 Dendrobatidae CITES RL Ref

Dendrobates steyermarki Rivero 1971 11 - 241 (= Minyobates steyermarki [426]) E: Demonic Poison-arrow Frog Venezuela [450]

Dendrobaxes tinaorius (Schneider 1799) II - 203 E: Dyeing Poison-arrow frog; F: RaineUe k tapirer Brazil; French Guiana; ?Guyana; Suriname

Dendrobates tricolor (Boulenger 1899) 11 - 203,408 (= Epipedobates tricolor [426], includes D. anthonyi [251]) E: Phantasmal Poison-arrow Frog Ecuador [408], Peru «

Dendrobates trivittatus (Spix 1824) 11 - 203 (= Phobobates trivittatus [624]) E: Three-striped Poison-arrow Frog; F: Dendrobate k trois raies Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru; Suriname

Dendrobates truncalus (Cope 1861) 11 - 203 E: Yellow-striped Poison-arrow Frog Colombia

Dendrobates vanzolinii Myers 1982 n 203 Brazil; Peru

Dendrobates variabilis Zimmerman & Zimmerman 1988 11 624 Peru

Dendrobates ventrimaculatus Shreve 1935 11 202 E: Amazonian Poison-arrow Frog Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador [408]; French Guiana; Peru; ?Suriname

Dendrobates viridis Myers & Daly 1976 11 203 (= Minyobates viridis [426]) Colombia

Dendrobates zaparo Silverstone 1976 11 203,408 (= Epipedobates zaparo [426], Phyllobates zaparo) E: Sanguine Poison-arrow Frog Ecuador [408]

Phyllobates aurotaenia (Boulenger 1913) 11 203 Colombia

Phyllobates bicolor Bibron 1841 11 203 E: Two Toned Poison-arrow Frog; F: Phyllobate bicolore Colombia

Phyllobates lugubris (O. Schmidt 1857) n 203 E: Lovely Poison-dart Frog Costa Rica; Panama

Phyllobates terribilis Myers, Daly & Malkin 1978 203,429 Colombia

51 Dendrobatidae CITES RL Ref

Phyllobates vinatus (Cope 1893) II - 203 E: Orange and Black, or Golfoduicean Poison-dart Frog Costa Rica

Family MICROHYLIDAE

Dyscophus aniongilii Grandidier 1877 I - 203,245,454

( = Discophus antongili) E: Tomato Frog Madagascar: Antongil Bay and south of Tamatave

Family MYOBATRACHIDAE

« Rheobatrachus silus Liem 1973 n E 132,203,273,275,578 E: Platypus Frog, Conondale Gastric-brooding Frog Australia: Conondale and Blackall Ranges, Queensland (ex?) [577]

Rheobatrachus vitellinus Mahony, Tyler & Davies 1984 II E 203,273,356 E: Eungeila Gastric-brooding Frog Australia: Eungeila Nat. Park, Queensland (ex?) [577]

Family RANIDAE

Maruella aurantiaca Mocquard 1900 II - 22,203,602 (The ranid subfamily Mantellinae, including , has been elevated to family rank: [170]) E: Golden Mantella; F: Grenouille doree; S: Rana dorado Madagascar [54,107,245]

Rana hexadactyla Lesson 1834 II - 203 (= Euphlyctis hexadactylus [169]) E: Six-fingered Frog; F: Grenouille hexadactyle, Grenouille de Bengale Bangladesh [272]; India [274]; Nepal; Sri Lanka [305]

Rana tigerina Daudin 1802 II - 203 (= Rana tigrina, Hoplobatrachus tigerinus [66]) E: Tiger Frog, Indian Bullfrog; F: Grenouille-tigre Bangladesh [204,272]; Cambodia [67]; China [67]; India [274]; Lao P.D.R. [67]; [Madagascar]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [45,65]; Myanmar [67]; Nepal [563]; Pakistan [406]; Sri Lanka [305]; Taiwan; Thailand [566]; Viet Nam (Records of this species in Indonesia are likely to refer to allied species formerly included in R. tigerina)

52 . .

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70 1 1 1 1

INDEX

Abaco Island Boa 36 andamanensis, Phelsuma 14 abbotti, Phelsuma 14 Andean Poison-arrow Frog 50 abditus, Dendrobases 47 andinus. Deruirobaies 47 Aboma 36 Andrias 46 acanihinunis, Uromasryx 16 Andros Ground Iguana 25 acanlhurus, Varanus 30 Anegada Ground Iguana 26 Acklin's Ground Iguana 26 angeli, Chamaeleo 19 Acraniophis 34 Angola Chameleon 19 acuius. Crocodylus 11 Angolan Python 39 Adanson's Mud Turtle 9 Angonoka 3 adansonii, Pelusios 9 angulata. Chersina 2

adolfifriderici, Bradypodion 17 Angulated Tortoise 2 aegypnus, Uromasryx 16 anguUfer, Epicraies 36

affinis, ChamaeUo 19 Annulated Tree Boa 35 African Chameleon 19 annulatus, Corallus 35 Afncan Forest Turtle 10 antanosy, Phelsuma 14 African Helmeted Turtle 9 anthonyi, Dendrobates 51 African Python 40 antimena, Chamaeleo 19 Afncan Rock Python 40 amongilii, Dyscophus 52 Afncan Savanna Monitor 3 Apalone 8

Afncan Slender-snouted Crocodile 1 apaporiensis, Caiman crocodilus 1 Afncan Small-grain Lizard (skin) 32 Aquatic Box Turtle 2 African Soft-shell Turtle 9 arabicus, Chamaeleo 19 African Spurred Tortoise 3 arachnoides, Pyxis 5 African Tent Tortoise 5 arboreus, Dendrobates 47 Afncan Viviparous Toad 46 Areolated Tortoise 3 africanus, Chamaeleo 19 areolatus, Homopus 3 agalega, Phelsuma 14 Argentine Boa Constrictor 35 agassizii, Chelonia 6 Argentine Teju (skin) 29 agassizii, Gopherus 3 Argentine Teju 29 Agkisrrodon 44 Argentine Tortoise 2 Agra (skm) 32 Girdled Lizard 27 Agra Monitor 32 Arrau 10 kAgrionemys 5 Asian Tortoise 5 Aiai;a 10 Asiatic Rock Python 40 AJolote de lago Pitzquato 46 asmussi, Uromastyx 16 Ajolote Mejicano 46 asper, Bothrops 44 Albabrachelys 2 aspera, Candoia 35

albenisii, Morelia 38 Aspideretes 9 albigularis, Varanus 30 Aspidites 34 2 Asierochefys 3 Aligator de America 10 astriata, Phelsuma 14 Aligator de China 10 Atelopodidae 46 Aligator del Mississippi 10 Atelopus 46 Alligator 10 aler, Trionyx 8 Alligator de Chine 10 Atlantic Coral Snake 43 Allobates 48 Adantic Ridley 7 Altiphrynoides 47 atra, Naja 43 altobueyensis, Dendrobates 47 Alretium 42 Amazonian Poison-arrow Frog 50 atrox, Bothrops 44 Amblyrhynchus 25 auranxiaca, Mantella 52 Ambon Lizard (skin) 32 auratus, Dendrobates 48 Ambystoma 46 aurotaenia, Phyllobates 51 10 Australian Fresh-water Crocodile 12

Amencan Crocodile 1 Axolod 46 ameihistma, Morelia 38 azureiveruris, Dendrobates 48 Amethystine (Rock) Python 38 azureus, Dendrobates 48 Ampalagua (skin) 35 Baby Python (skin) 37 Anaconda 38 Baghdad Small-grain (skin) 32 Anaconda Amarilli 38 Bahamas Islands Boa 36 Anaconda commun 38 Bahamas Rock Iguana 25 Anaconda du Paraguay 38 Ball Python 40 Anaconda jaune 38 balteatus. Chamaeleo 19 Anchieta's Chameleon 19 Banana Boa 41 anchietae. Chamaeleo 19 Banded Dwarf Boa 41 anchietae. Python 39 Banded Tegu 29 Andaman Day Gecko 14 Bartxjur's Anaconda 37

71 1

barbouri, Euneaes 37 Boa arc-de-ciel 36 barbouri, Pheliuma 14 Boa caiun 36 barixji, Varanus 30 Boa Constrictor 35 Barred Python 38 Boa cosiera de Brasil 42 BaiTin^ton Land Iguana 25 Boa d'Oaxaca 38 Baruch's Rock Iguana 25 Boa de arena de Egipio 37 baska, Batagur 1 Boa de bosque 41 bassUri, Dendrobates 48 Boa de Cropani 42

Balagur 1 Boa de Cuba 36

Batagur 1 Boa de Dumcril 34 baitersbyi, Tropidophis 40 Boa de Fiji 35 Beach 'Cobra' 42 Boa de Gommc 35 Beaded Lizard 30 Boa de I'Ue Ronde 35 Beak-head 13 Boa de Jamaica 36 Beaked Cape Tortoise 3 Boa de la Jamaique 36 Beautiful-breasted Poison-arrow Frog 50 Boa de Madagascar 34 beccarii, Varanus 30 Boa de Madagascar meridional 34 befotakensis, Phelsuma 14 Boa de Puerto Rico 36 belalandaensii, Chamneleo 19 Boa de Round Island 35 Belize Crocodile 12 Boa del Pacifico 35 Bell's Dabb Lizard 16 Boa des Sables d'Egypte 37 Bell's Hinged Tortoise 4 Boa des Sables occidental 37 Bell's Hinged-backed Tortoise 4 Boa do Dumeril 34 beUiana, Kinixys 4 Boa imeraudc 36 Bengal (skin) 32 Boa enana del norte de centroamericano 41

Bengal Eyed Terrapin 1 Boa enana mcjicana 38 Bengal Monitor 30 Boa esmerelda 36 bengalensis, Varanus 30 Boa excavadora de Round Islaixl 35 benti, Uromastyx 16 Boa Irisada 36 Berger's Cape Tortoise 3 Boa jabalina 37 bergeri, Homopus 3 Boa mejicana rosada 38 Berlandier's Tortoise 3 Boa nain 35 berlandieri, Gopherus 3 Boa naih d'Am^rique centrale 41 bibroni. Candoia 35 Boa nain de Bibron 35 bicolor, Loxocemus 38 Boa nain de Boulenger 40 bicolor, Phyllobates 51 Boa nain de I'Equaieur 40 bifidus, Chamaeleo 19 Boa nain de Panama 42 Big-headed Amazon River Turtle 9 Boa nain des Salomons 35 Big-headed Sideneck 9 Boa Nueva Guinea 35 biUneaius, Agkistrodon 44 Boa rugosa 40 bimacuUua, Phelsuma 15 Boa rugosa del Ecuador 40 biolai, Dendrobaies 48 Boa terrestrc de Cuba 41 Bismark Ringed Python 38 Bockadam 42 biiaeniarus, Chamaeleo 19 Boelen's Python 38 bivittatus. Varanus 33 boeleni, Morelia 38 Black-baiuled Coral Snake 43 Boella 35 Black-bellied Dwarf Boa 41 Boetiger's Chameleon 19

Black Caiman 1 boetlgeri, Chamaeleo 19 Black Giant Tortoise 5 Bog Turtle 1 Black-headed Monitor 34 Bogert's Boa 38 Black-headed Python 34 bogerti, Varanus 30

Black Pond Turtle 1 Bolivian Poison-arrow Frog 48 Black Python 38 boUvianus, Derutrobates 48 Black Side-necked Turtle 10 Bolson Tortoise 3 Black Soft-shell Turtle 8,9 Botyeria 35 Black Spiny-tailed Lizard 16 Bolyeride 35

Black Spotted Turdc 1 bombetes, Dendrobates 48 Black Turtle 6 borbonica, Phelsuma 14 Black-headed Dwarf Chameleon 17 Bosc's Monitor 31 Blood Python 39 Bostami Turtle 9 Blue-bellied Poison-arrow Frog 49 Bothriechis 44 Blue Poison-arrow Frog 48 Bothrochile 38 Blue-spotted Girdled Lizard 27 Bothrops 44 Blunt-tailed Sand Boa 37 bottae. Charina 35 boa. Morelia 38 Boulenger's Cape Tortoise 3 Boa 34,35 Boulenger's Padloper 3 Boa a trois bandes 38 boulengeri, Dendrobates 48 Boa artwricola anillada 35 boulengeri, Homopus 3 Boa arboricola de jardin 36 boulengeri, Trachyboa 40 Boa ait>oncola dc Madagascar 40 Bowsprit Tortoise 2 Boa Artwncola 35 Brachylophus 25 Boa arboricole 35 BraJypodion 17-19 Boa arboncolc des Jardms 36 Brazil Teju (skin) 29 Brazilian Dwarf Boa 41

72 1 1 11 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Brazilian Giant Tortoise 2 castaneus, Pelusios 9 brevicauda, Varanus 31 castanoides, Pelusios 9 breviceps, Phelsuma 14 cataphracTus, Cordylus 27 brevicomis, Chamaeleo 19 cataphracTus, Crocodylus 11 Brilliani-thighed Poison-arrow Frog 48 caudoUneaius, Varanus 31 Broad-beaded Snake 43 Cayman Islands Ground Iguana 25

Broad-nosed Caiman 1 caymanensis, Tropidophis 40 Broad-snouted Crocodile 12 Caymans Ground Boa 40 Brother Niceforo's Poison-arrow Frog 49 Cayuanne 6

Brown Caiman 1 Cayutna 6 Bufo 46 Celebes Tortoise 4 buUiwaUah, Varanus 32 cenchria, Epicrates 36 bungaroides, Hoplocephalus 43 Central American Coral Snake 43 Bungarra 31 Central American Dwarf Boa 42

Burmese Brown Tortoise 5 Central American River Turtle 1

Burmese Eyed Turtle I Central Asian Cobra 43 Burmese Python 39 Central Asian Tortoise 5 Burmese Starred Tortoise 3 cepediana. Phelsuma 14 Burrowing Python 38 cephalolepis, Chamaeleo 20 Cabe?udo 9 Cerberus 42 Cabez6n 9 Chaco Tortoise 2

coffer. Bradypodion 17 Chamaeleo 19-25

Caiman 1 chamaeleon, Chamaeleo 20

Caunan k front lisse 1 chapini, Chamaeleo 20

Caiman i front lisse i Schneider 1 Charina 35

Caiman i Ltmettes 1 chekei, Phelsuma 14

Caiman i museau ilargi 1 Chelonia 6 Caiman Lizard 29 Chelonoides 2

Caiman noir 1 Che<)uered Keelback 42

Caiman del Rio Apaporis 1 Chersina 2

Caimin Enano 1 Chesmut Terrapin 9

Caitnin Frentiplano 1 Chiapan Boa 41

Cami^ Hociquiancho 1 Children's (Rock) Python 38

Caimin Negro 1 childreni, Morelia 38 Caiman 11 chilensis. Geochelone 2 Calabar Ground Python 35 Chimpire 10 Calabaria 35 Chinese Alligator 10 Calabaha de Reinhardt 35 Chinese Crocodile Lizard 30 cakaricarens, Chamaeleo 19 Chinese Giant Salamander 46 Calcutta Oval-grain Lizard (skin) 31 Chinese Spitting Cobra 43 Calumma 17 Chinese Xenosaur 30 catyptratus, Chamaeleo 20 Chondropython 39 Cameleon Rojo 29 chrysogaster, Epicrates 36 Cameleon corrmiun 20 Chuckwalla de San Esteban 26 Cameroon Toad 46 Oelia 42 camerunensis, Chamaeleo 20 clelia. aelia 42 campani. Chamaeleo 20 Clemmys 1 Campbell's Girdled Lizard 27 Cnemidophorus 29 campbelli, Cordylus 27 coahuila, Terrapene 2 Candoia 35 Coahuila Box Turtle 2 caninus. Corallus 36 Coahuila Turtle 2 Cantil 44 Coast Homed Lizard 26 canus, Tropidophis 40 Cocodrilo Americano 1 Caouanne 6 Cocodrilo Australiano 12 Cape Crag Lizard 29 Cocodrilo Chico Africano 13 Cape Girdled Lizard 27 Cocodrilo de Cuba 13 capensis, Pseudocordylus 28 Cocodrilo de Mindoro 12 captivus, Dendrobates 48 Cocodrilo de Morelet 12 capuroni, Chamaeleo 20 Cocodrilo de Nueva Guinea 12 carbonaria, Gtochelone 2 Cocodrilo del Nilo 12 Caret des Antilles 7 Cocodrilo del Orinoco 12 caretla, Carena 6 Cocodrilo del Siam 13

Caretta 6 Cocodrilo Hociquifino Africano 1 carinata, Candoia 35 Cocodrilo Marismeilo 12 carinata, Cyclura 25 Cocodrilo Poroso 12 carinata, Morelia 38 coeruleopunctatus, Cordylus 27

Carolina, Terrapene 1 Coffre 6 carpenteri, Bradypodion 17 collei. Cyclura 25 Carpet Chameleon 22 colubrinus, Eryx 37

Carpet Python 39 1

Casarea 35 Common Caiman 1 Cascabel 44 20 castaneoticus, Dendrobates 48 Common Girdled Lizard 27

73 3 1 1

Conunon Iguana 26 davidianus, Amirias 46 Common Monitor 30 delicatissima, Iguana 26 Common Rat Snake 42 Demonic Poison-arrow Frog 51 Common Scaled Water Snake 42 Dendrobate i trois raies 51 Common Tegu 29 Dendrobaie dori 48 Common Hinged Tortoise 4 Dendrobates 47-51 Common Tortoise 5 denhculata, Gtochetone 2 Common Tree Monitor 34 depressui, Natator 8 comorensu. Phetsuma 14 deremeniis, Chamaeleo 20 conicus. Eryx 37 Dermatemys I Conondale Gastric-brooding Frog S2 Dermochetys 8 constrictor. Boa 35 Deschauensee's Anaconda 37 conrinenlaUs, Ungaliophis 41 dejchauenseei, Eunectes 37 Cook's Tree Boa 36 Desert Chameleon 23 Corallus 35.36 Desert Monitor 32 cordylus. Cordylus 27 Desert Pygmy Monitor 3 Cordytus 26-28 Desert Tortoise 3 coriacea, Dermochetys 8 Dhaman 42 Comiz 44 Diamond Python 39 comula, Cyclura IS diastema, Micrurus 43 coronalum. Phrynosoma 26 dilepii, Chamaeleo 20 Corredor Gorguinaranja 29 Dipsochelys 2 Corucia 30 Discophus 52 Cotorra 7 dispar, Uromastyx 16 craaius. Uromastyx 17 Dog-faced Water Snake 42 Crapaud dori 46 doreanus, Varanus 31 Crapaud du Cameroun 46 Dracaena 29 Crapaud vert du Sonora 46 dracomonxanum, Bradypodion 17 Crapauds vivipares 46 Dragon de Komodo 32 Crested Chameleon 20 Dragon Lizard 29 Crevice Tortoise 4 Dnkensberg Crag Lizard 28 cristatus, Ambtyrhynchus 25 Diakensberg Dwarf Chameleon 17 crislatus, Charmeleo 20 dubia, Phelsuma 14 Croco-Teju (skin) 29 Dumeril's Boa 34 Crocodile amcricain 11 Dumeril's Monitor; 31 Crocodile cuirassie 13 dumerili, Acrantophis 34 Crocodile de Cuba 13 dumeriliana, Peitocephalus 9 Crocodile de Johnston 12 dumeritii, Ambystoma 46 Crocodile de Morelel 12 dumerilii, Varanus 31

Crocodile de Nilo 12 Dura Turtle 1 Crocodile de Nouvelle Guinie 12 durissus, Crolalus 44 Crocodile de Slam 13 duseni, Tupinambis 29 Crocodile del Orinoco 12 dussumieri, Casarea 35

Crocodile marin 12 Dwarf Caiman 1 crocodilurus, Shinisaurus 30 Dwarf Girdled Lizard 27 Crocodilurus 29 Dwarf Monitor 33 crocodilus. Caiman 11 Dwarf Sand Boa 37 Crocodylus 11-13 Dyeing Poison-arrow frog 51 Cropan's Boa 42 Dyscophus 52 cropanii, Xenoboa 42 East African Spiny-tailed Lizard 28 Crolalus 44 East Pacific Turtle 6 cryptus. Neaophrynoides 46 Eastern Box Turtle 1 Cuatro Cienegas Soft-shell Turtle 8 Ecuadorian Dwarf Boa 40 Cuban Black-tailed Dwarf Boa 41 Ecuadorian Eyelash Boa 40 Cuban Crocodile 13 Egyptian Dabb Lizard 16 Cuban Ground Iguana 25 Egyptian Spiny-tailed Lizard 16 Cuban Tree Boa 36 Egyptian Tortoise 6 cucuUanis, Chamaeleo 20 eisentrauti, Chamaeleo 20 Culebra boba 41 Elachistodon 42 Culebra Grande 36 etegans, Eryx 37 Culebra Tragahuevos India 42 elegans, Geochelone 2 cumingi, Varanus 33 Elegant Sand Boa 37 Cupiso 10 elephantopus, Geochelone 2 curtus. Python 39 ellioti, Chamaeleo 20 Cuvier's Smooth-fronted Caiman 11 elongaia, Indotestudo 4 Cyclagras 42 Elongated Tortoise 4 cyclura, Cyclura 25 Emerald Monitor 33 Cyclura 25-26 Emerald Poison-arrow Frog 50

Cyrtodactylus 1 Emerald Tree Boa 36 D'Alberts Python 38 emys, 5 Daboia 44 enydris, Corallus 36 damaramim, Bradypodion 17 Epicrates 36

Damonia 1 Epipedobates 47

74 1

Equatorial Spitting Cobta 43 gabonensis. Pelusios 10 eremius, Varanus 31 gaiactonorus. Dendrobates 49 Eremochetys 7 GaUpago Baiagur 1 erosa, Kinixys 4 Galapago Caja Mejicano 2 Erymnochetys 9 Galipago Conchiblando del Ganges 9 erythrocephala, Podocnerms 10 GaUpago Conchiblando Negro 8 erythromos, Dendrobates 48 Galipago Conchiblando Ocelado 9 Eryx 37 Galipago Conchiblando Oscuro 9 Escorpi6n 30 Galipago de Muhlenberg 1 Kinixys de BcU 4 Galipago Ocelado de Binnama 1 Kinixys de Home 4 Galipago Rayado 1

Esliz6n de las Islas Salom6n 30 Galipago Terresoe 1 Tortoise espinosai. Dendrobales 48 Galapagos Giant 2 Euphtyctis 52 Galapagos Land Iguana 25 Euneaes 37,38 Galapagos 25 Eungella Gastric-brooding Frog 52 Gallina de palo 26 European Chameleon 20 GaUotia 26 exanthemaricus, Varanus 31 gallus. Chamaeleo 21 Ganges Soft-shell Turtle 9 Exiliboa 38 4 expanse, Podocnemis 10 gangeticus, Gavialis 13 Trionyx 9 exTu/, Epicraies 36 gangeticus, Eyed Dabb Lizard 17 Garden Tree Boa 36 21 Eyelash Palm Pit Viper 44 gastrotaenia, Chamaeleo Eyelash Viper 44 Gavial 13 del 13 fallax. Chamaeleo 20 Gavial Ganges Falsa Cobra 42 Gavial du Ganges 13 False Gharial 13 Gavialis 13 2-3 Falso Gavial Malayo 13 Geochelone fantasncus, Dendrobates 48 Gtoclemys 1 Fan-tailed Day Gecko 16 Geoemyda 1 Tortoise 5 fasciants, Brachylophus 25 Geometnc geometricus, Psammobates 5 Faux-gavial afncain 1 Faux-gavial malais 13 geyri, Uromasryx 16 feae, Chamaeleo 21 Gharial 13 Feick's Dwarf Boa 41 Giant Girdled Lizard 27 Giant One-homed Chameleon 22 feicki. Tropidophis 41 48 femoralis. Dendrobates 48 Giant Poison-arrow Frog Turtle 10 femoralis. Homopus 4 Giant South American Zonure 27 Fiji Banded Iguana 25 Giant Giboya 35 25 2 Fischer's Chameleon 17 gigantea, Geochelone 27 Fischer's Tree Boa 36 giganteus. Cordylus giganteus, Varanus 31 fischeri, Bradypodion 17 Cyclagras 42 Fish Lizard (skin) 31 gigas, Fishing Snake 42 Gila Monster 30 Flaming Poison-arrow Frog 50 Gila monsoueux 30 Flap-necked Chameleon 20 gilleni. Varanus 31 glebopalma, Varanus 31 Flat Backed Spider Tortoise 5 Chamaeleo 21 Flatback 8 globifer, Flatback Tortoise 3 Goetze's Chameleon 21 Chamaeleo 21 fiavescens, Varanus 31 goetzei, Gold-dust Day Gecko 15 flavigularis. Pheisuma 14 flavomarginatus, Gopherus 3 Golden Frog 46 Mantella 52 Flower Lizard (skin) 32 Golden Poison-arrow Frog 47 Ford's Boa 36 Golden Golden Toad 46 fordii. Epicrates 36 Golfoduicean Poison-dart Frog 52 Forest Hinged Tortoise 4 Tortoise 3 Forest Tortoise 2 Gopher Fork-nosed Chameleon 21 Gophire i bords jaimes 3 Forked Chameleon 21 Goph^re d'Agassiz 3 Gophire du Texas 3 Forsten's Tortoise 4 Gophire polypheme 3 forstenii, Indolestudo 4 Four-homed Chameleon 23 Gopherus 3 Gould's Monitor 31 Four Toed Terrapin 1 gouldii, Varanus 31 Four-spot Day Gecko 15 Graceful Chameleon 21 Freckled Monitor 34 Giacefiil Crag Lizard 28 fueilebomi, Chamaeleo 21 Gracile Chameleon 21 fulguritus, Dendrobates 49 gracilis. Chamaeleo 21 fiircifer, Chamaeleo 21 gracilis, Epicrates 36 Furcifer 17 graeca, Testudo 5 fuscus, Tropidophis 41 Granular Poison-arrow Frog 49 Gabon Terrapin 10 granulifer. Dendrobates 49 Gabon Turtle 10

75 Gray's Monitor 32 hurum, Trionyx 9 grayi, Varanus 32 Hydrodynastes 42 Grealer Psulloper 4 hyperythrus. Cnemidophorus 29 Greek Tonoise 5 lata 10 Green and Black Poison-airow Frog 48 iberia, Testudo 5 Green Iguana 26 Ibiza Wall Lizard 26 Green Poison-arrow Frog 48 iguana. Iguana 26 Green Tree Python 39 Iguana 26 Green Turtle 6 Iguana 26 greenwayi, Tropidophis 41 Iguana crestada de Fiji 25 Grenouillc de Bengalc 52 Iguana Marina 25 Grenouille dorie S2 Iguana Terrestre de Bamngton 25 Grenouille dorie du Panama 46 Iguana Terrestre de las Galapagos 25 Grenouillc bexadactyle 52 Iguana vrai 26 Grenouille-tigre 52 Iguane i bandes de Fiji 25 griseui, Varanus 32 Iguane i crete de Fiji 25 Grtmved Mountain Tortoise 3 Iguane comu 25 Grooved Tortoise 3 Iguane des Antilles 26

Ground Python 38 , Iguane Marin 25 guentheri. Phelsuma 14 Iguane terrestre d'Hispaniola 26 guianensis. Dracaena 29 Iguane terrestre de Cuba 25 Guibe's Chameleon 21 Iguane terrestre de Jamalque 25 guibei, Chamaeleo 21 Iguane terrestre de IBe Anegada 26 guimbeaui, Phelsuma 14 Iguane terrestre de Turks et Caicos 25 gularis. Trachyboa 40 Iguane terrestre des Bahamas 25, 26 Gulf Ridley 7 imbricata, Eretmochetys 7 gunlheri, Sphenodon 13 imiuuor, Dendrobates 49 gunala, Phelsuma 14 impresia, Manouria 5 gunurale, Bradypodion 17 Impressed Tortoise 5 haetianus, Tropidophis 41 inconuaus, Chamaeleo 21 Haitian Dwarf Boa 41 Indian Bullfrog 52 Haitian Ground Boa 41 Indian Chamaeleon 25 Haitian Vine Boa 36 Indian Egg-eating Snake 42 Hamadryad 43 Imlian Flap-shell Turtle 8 hamiltonii, Geoclemys 1 Indian Monitor 30 Hanang Hornless Chameleon 18 Indian Oval-grain Lizard (skin) 31

Hannah, Ophiophagus 43 Indian Pond Turtle 1 Hardwick's Spiny-tailed Lizard 16 Indian Python 40 hardwicldi. Uromastyx 16 Indian Sand Boa 37

Harlequin Monitor 33 Indian Sawback Turtle 1 Hatteria 13 Indian Spectacled Cobra 43 HawksbiU Turtle 7 Indian Star Tonoise 2 Helmeted Chameleon 21 Indian Tunle 9 Helmeted Turtle 9 indicus, Varanus 32 Heloderma 30 Indo-Gangetic Flap-shell 8 Heloderme granuleux 30 Indochinese Spitting Cobra 43 Herero Girdled Lizard 28 Indotestudo 4 Hermann's Tonoise 5 ingeri, Deruirobates 49 hermanni, Tesmdo 5 inomatus, Epicraies 36 hexadactyla. Rana 52 insculpta, Oemmys 1 Hierro Giant Lizard 26 intermedius, Crocodylus 12 High-casqued Chameleon 21 Irapoca 10 Hispaniolan Ground Iguana 26 irrawadicus, Varanus 32 hisnionicus, Dendrobates 49 Isthmian Dwarf Boa 41 hoehnelii, Chamaeleo 21 Jabuti 2 Home's Hinged Tortoise 4 Jackson's Three-homed Chameleon 21 Home's Hinged-backed Tortoise 4 jacksonii, Chamaeleo 21 homeana, Kinixys 4 jaculus, Eryx 37 Homopode i iperon 4 Jacuruxi 29 Homopode iiioli 3 Jamaica Ground Iguana 25 Homopode de Boulenger 3 Jamaican Boa 36 Homopode denleli 4 Japanese Giant Salamander 46 Homopode eperonne 4 japonicus, Andrias 46 Homopode marqui 4 Java Lizard (skin) 33 Homopus 3-4 Java Rock Python 40 Hoplobatrachus 52 Javelin Sand Boa 37 Hoplocephalus 43 Jayakar's Sand Boa 37 Horn Lizard 16 jayakari, Eryx 37 Homed Hog-nosed Pit Viper 44 Jewel Chameleon 22 Homed Palm Viper 44 johnii, Eryx 37 horridum, Heloderma 30 johnsoni, Crocodylus 12 Horsfield's Tortoise 5 Johnston's Chameleon 21

horsfieldii, Testudo 5 Johnstone's Crt>codile 12 johnsloni, Chamaeleo 21

76 1 1 1 1

Jordan's Giniled Lizard 27 Loggerhead 6 jordani, Cordylus 27 Long-snouted Crocodile 1

Jumping Pit Viper 44 Long-tailed Rock Monitor 3

Kachuga 1 longinsulae. Phelsuma 16 kalabeck, Varanus 32 loricatus. Vromasryx 16 kaouihia, Naja 43 Lovely Poison-dart Frog 51 karlschmidh, Varanus 32 Loxocemus 38 Karoo Dwarf Chameleon 17 lugubris, PhyUobates 51 Karoo Girdled Lizard 28 Lutfa 8 knrroicum, Bradypodion 17 macfadyeni. Uromastyx 16 Karroo Cape Tortoise 4 Macklot's Python 38 Karumbe 2 maddoti, Morelia 38 Keeled-scaled Python 38 macropholis, Cordylus 27 Kemp's Ridley 7 macularus. Dendrobates 49 kempt. Lepidochetys 7 maculatus. Tropidophis 41 Kenyan Sand Boa 37 maculosa. Morelia 39 Kilimanjaro Two-homed Chameleon 18 Madagascar Angulated Tortoise 3 kinetensis, Chamaeleo 22 Madagascar Big Headed Turtle 9 King Cobra 43 Madagascar Boa 34 King's Monitor 32 Madagascar Flat-shelled Tortoise 5 kingorum, Varanus 32 Madagascar Giant Chanueleon 24 Kinixys 4 Madagascar Ground Boa 34 Kimxys rongee 4 Madagascar Sideneck Turtle 9 Kleinmann's Tortoise 6 Madagascar Tortoise 3 kleinmanni, Testudo 6 Madagascar Tree Boa 40 klemmeri, Phelsuma 15 madagascariensis. Acramophis 34 Knysna Dwarf Chameleon 17 madagascariensis, Ery.imochelys 9 Komodo Dragon 32 madagascariensis, Phelsuma 15 komodoensis, Varanus 32 madagascariensis, Saminia 40 kordensis, Varanus 30 Maja Chico 41 Kuhl's Tortoise 5 Maja de Sta. Maria 36 labialis, Dendrobates 49 Malacochersus 4 labordi, Chamaeleo 22 Malayan Gharial 13 Lace Monitor 34 Malayan Monitor 33 lacertinus, Crocodilurus 29 malcolmi, Nectophrynoides 47 laevigatus. Chamaeleo 22 Malgasy ground Boa 34 Lagarto cocodrilo chino 30 malthe, Chamaeleo 22 Lagarto de Cuentas 30 Mangrove Monitor 32.33 Lalce Patzcuaro Salamander 46 hianouria 5 lamasi. Dendrobates 49 manditra, Saminia 40 Lang's Crag Lizard 28 Mantelta 52 langi, Pseudocordylus 28 Mantellidae 52 Large-scaled Girdled Lizard 27 Marbled Poison-arrow Frog 48 lateralis. Chamaeleo 22 marginata. Testudo 6 laterispinis, Chamaeleo 22 Marginated Tortoise 6 laricauda. Phelsuma IS Margined Tortoise 6 larirostris. Caiman 1 Marine Iguana 25 Lawrence's Girdled Lizard 27 marsabitensis, Chamaeleo 22 lawrencei. Cordylus 27 Marsh Crocodile 12 Leatherback 8 Marsh Terrapin 9 Leathery Turtle 8 marshalli, Chamaeleo 22 lehmanni. Dendrobates 49 Masacuate 35 leiogaster. Phelsuma 15 Masuiana 42 Leith's Tortoise 6 Mauritius Greater Day Gecko 14 3 mawii, Dermatemys 1 Lepidochetys 7 McLachlan's Girdled Lizard 27 Lesser Antillean Iguana 26 mclachlani, Cordylus 27 leucomelas, Dendrobates 49 Meadow Viper 44 lewyana, Podocnemis 10 Mediterranean Chameleon 20 Lezard crocodile de Chine 30 Megalobatrachus 46 Lezard des Balearcs 26 melanocephalum, Bradypodion 17 Lizard des Pityuses 26 melanocephalus, Aspidites 34 Uasis 38 1 Liasis de Children 38 Melanosuchus 1 liberiensis, Nectophrynoides 47 melanotus, Pseudocordylus 28 Lichanura 38 melanurus, Tropidophis 41 Lilford's Wall Lizard 26 Meller's Chameleon 22 lilfordi. Podarcis 26 melteri, Chamaeleo 22 lineata. Phelsuma 15 Merten's Water Monitor 32 Lined Day Gecko 15 menensi, Varanus 32 linotus, Chamaeleo 22 Mesopotamian Spiny-tailed Lizard 16 Lissemys 8 Mexican Giant Tortoise 3 Llanos Sideneck Turtle 10 Mexican Ridley 7

77 8 1 1

mexicanum, Ambystoma 46 Seaophrynoides 46-47 microlepidotus, Pseudocordylm 29 nelsoni, Terrapene 2 microiepis, Uromasryz 16 nemorale, Bradypodion 18 Micrurus 43 Neotropical Rattlesnake 44 miliaris, Eryx 37 New Guinea Crocodile 12 muidorensis, Crocodytui 12 New Worid Python 38 mindorensis, Crocodylui novaeguuuae 12 Nicoria 1 Mindoro Crocodile 12 niger, Cordylus 27 minor, Ouunaeleo 22 niger, Uelanosuchus 11 minor. Cordylui 27 niger, Pelusios 10 minmhi, Phelsuma 15 nigra, Geochelone 2 minutus, Dendrobmes 49 nigricans, Trionyx 9 minunts, Seaophrynoides 47 nigristriata, Phelsuma 15 Uinyobmes 47 nigriventris, Tropidophis 41 mississippiensis. Aiiigator 10 nigrocinctus, Micrurus 43 Mitchell's Water Monitor 32 nigropunctatus, Tupinambis 29 milcheUi, Varanus 32 Nile Crocodile 12 mlanjensii, Bradypodion 18 Nile Monitor 32 modesta, Phelsuma IS NUe Soft-shell Turtle 9 Molure 40 niloticus, Crocodylus 12 molurus. Python 39 niloticus, Varanus 32 molurus. Python molurus 40 Nimbaphymoides 47 monachus, Chamaeleo 22 omatus, Uromastyx 17 monensis, Epicrates 36 North Philippine Spitting Cobra 43 monitor. Varanus 30 Northern Eyelash Boa 40 Monocellate Cobra 43 Northern Savaima Monitor 3 monoceras, Ouunaeleo 22 notaeus, Euneaes 38 Monsnuo de Gila 30 novaeguineae, Crocodylus 12 Montane Chameleon 19 nubila, Cyclura 25 Montane Side-striped Chameleon 20 nummifer, Bothrops 44 monrium, Chamaeleo 22 O'Shaughnessy's Chameleon 23 Moorish Tortoise 5 Oaxacan Boa 38 Morelet's Crocodile 12 occidentalis. Boa constriaor 35 moreletii. Crocodylus 12 occidentalis, Seaophrynoides 47 More/ia 38.39 occulator, Dendrobates 49

Morenia 1 ocellata, Morenia 1 Morrocoy 2 oceltata, Phelsuma 15 Motelo 2 ocellalus, Uromastyx 17 Mountain Chameleon 22 oculiferus, Psammobates 5 Mountain Dwarf Chameleon 20 oelofteni, Cordylus 27 Mountain Tortoise 3 Oenpelli Python 39 Mournful Tree Monitor 34 oenpelliensis, Morelia 39 Mt. Nimba Viviparous Toad 47 olivacea, Lepidochetys 8 mucosus, Ptyas 42 olivacea, Morelia 39 muelleri. Eryx 37 olivaceus, Varanus 32 Mugger 12 Olive (Rock) Python 39

Muhlenberg's Turtle 1 Olive Keel-back 42 muhlenbergi, Clemmys 1 Olive Ridley 8 Muller's Sand Boa 37 Ophiophagus 43 muUocarinata, Bolyeria 35 ophryomegas, Bothrops 44 murinus, Euneaes 38 opisthomelas, Dendrobates 50 Mussurana 42 Orange and Black Poison-dart Frog 52 mutabilis, Phelsuma 15 Orange-throated Whiptail 29 mydas, Chelonia 6 Orange Toad 46 myersi, Dendrobates 49 Oriental Rat Snake 42 mysteriosus, Dendrobates 49 Orinoco Crocodile 12 Nactus 13 orruua, Phelsuma 15 naja. Naja 43 Ornate Box Turtle 2 Naja 43 Orsini's Viper 44 Namaqua Chameleon 23 osgoodi, Seaophrynoides 47 Namaqua Day Gecko 15 oshaughnessyi, Chamaeleo 23

Namaqua Dwarf Chameleon 1 Osteolaemus 13 Namaqua Girdled Lizard 27 Oustalet's Giant Chameleon 23 namaquensis, Chamaeleo 23 oustaleti, Chamaeleo 23 namaquensis, Cordylus 27 Owen's Three-homed Chameleon 23 rtasuta, Bothrops 44 oweni, Chamaeleo 23 nasunis, Chamaeleo 23 oxiana, Saja 43 Natal Hinged Tortoise 4 Oxus Cobra 43 Natal Hinge-backed Tortoise 4 oxyrhinum, Bradypodion 18 Natal Midlands Dwarf Chameleon 18 Pacific Boa 35 natalensis. Kinixys 4 Pacific Monitor 32 Natator 8 Pacific Ridley 8 nebulosus, Varanus 30 Paieosuchus 1

78 1 1 1

pallidus, Conolophus 2S Piton Oliva 39 palpebrosus, Paleosuchus 11 Piton teal 40 palustris, Crocodylus 12 Piton reticulada 40 Panamanian Dwarf Boa 42 Pit6n de la India 40 panamensis, Vngaliophis 42 pityusensis, Podarcis 26 Pancake Tonoise 4 placata, Exiliboa 38 ptmoples, Varanm 32 Plana 1 Panlfaer Chameleon 23 planicauda. Pyxis 5 Papuan Ground Boa 33 plarynola, Gtochelone 3 Papuan Monitor 33 Platypus Frog 52 Papuan Python 39 Pleasing Poison-arrow Frog 48 papuana, Morelia 39 Podarcis 26 paraguayensis, Dracaena 29 Podocnimide i tete rouge 10 pardalis, Chamaeleo 23 Podocnimide de Dumeril 9 pardalis, Gtochelone 3 Podocnimide de I'Orinoque 10 pardalis. Tropidophis 41 Podocn6mide de Madagascar 9 parkeri, Phelsuma 15 Podocnimide ilargie 10 Parrot-beaked Tortoise 3 Podocnimide tubercul6e 10 Parson's Giant Chameleon 23 Podocnemis 10 parsonii, Chamaeleo 23 poUeni, Chamaeleo Ti parvulm, Dendrobates 50 potyphemus, Gopherus 3 paucisquanus, Tropidophis 41 potyzonus, Cordylus 28 Peachthroat Monitor 32 porosus, Crocodylus 12 Peacock Day Gecko 15 Poroto Three-homed Chameleon 21 Peacock Soft-shell Turtle 9 Porthidium 44

Peacock Turtle 1 prasinus, Varanus 33 Peer's Girdled Lizard 28 Prehensile-tailed Skink 30 peersi, Cordylus 28 primordius, Varanus 33 Pelomedusa 9 Princely Mastigure 17 PeUocephalus 9 princeps, Vromastyx 17 Pelusios 9-10 Psammobates 5 Pelusse de Schweigger 9 Pseudemydura 10 Perentie 3 Pseudocordylus 28-29 periglenes. Bufo 46 Ptyas 42 penhensis. Morelia 39 Puerto Rican Boa 36 Peruvian Poison-arrow Frog 50 pulchripecrus, Dendrobates 50 petersi, Dendrobales 50 pumilio, Dendrobates 50 peneri, Chamaeleo 23 pumilum, Bradypodion 18 peyrieresi, Chamaeleo 23 punctata, Lissemys 8 pfefferi, Chamaeleo 23 punctatus, Sphenodon 13 Phantasmal Poison-arrow Frog 51 pusilla, Phelsuma IS Phelsuma 14-16 pustulatus, Cordylus 28 philbyi, Uromasiyx 17 Pygmy Mulga Monitor 3 philippinensis, Naja 43 Pygmy Python 39 Philippines Crocodile 12 Python 39-40 Phobobates 48.50 Python a tete noire d'Austialia 34 Phrynosoma 26 Python carina 38 Phyllobate bicolore 51 Python d'Amirique Centrale 38 Phyllobates 51 Python d'Angola 39 pious, Dendrobates 50 Python de Boelen 38 pilbarensis. Varanus 33 Python de la Nouvelle-Guinie 38 pilsbryi, Tropidophis 41 Python de Mackelot 38 PUsbury's Dwarf Boa 41 Python de Papouasie 39 Pineapple Tortoise 4 Python de P^msay 34 pinguis, Cyclura 26 Python de Siba 40 40 piscator, Xenochrophis 42 Python de Timor Python Indien 40 Pitiu 10 Python malais 39 Piton acuatica de Papua 39 Olive Piton amensta 38 Pydion 39 Python liaoiM 40 Piton anillada de Bismark 38 40 Piton de Albert 38 Python Royal Python Tapis 39 Piton de Angola 39 arachnoide 5 Piton de Boelen 38 I>yxide Pyxis 5 Piton de cabeza negra 34 quadricomis, Chamaeleo 23 Piton de Calabar 35 quadriocellata, Phelsuma IS Piton de Mackelot 38 23 Piton de Ramsay 34 quilensis, Chamaeleo quinqueviitatus, Dendrobates 50 Piton de Seba 40 Race-runner 29 Piton de Timor 40 radiata, Geochelone 3 Piton Diamantina 39 Radiated Tortoise 3 Piton enana 38 36 Piton excavadora 38 Rainbow Boa Rainetle i tapirer 5 Piton malaya 39

79 1 1

Rainforesl Hog-nosed Pit Viper 44 Ruwenzori Three-homed Chameleon 21 Ramsay's Pyibon 34 Sacred Black Mud Turde 9 ramsayi, Aspidiies 34 Sabelian Turtle 9 Rana 52 Silamandn Gigantc de China 46 Raoa dorado 52 Salamandra Gigante del Jap6n 46

Rana Vcnenosa de Zeiek 46 Salamandre du lac Patzcuaro 46 raninus, Crocodylus 13 Salamandre g6ante de Chmc 46 Red and Black Poison-anow Frog 49 Salamandre gianie de Japon 46 Red and Blue Poison-arrow Frog 50 salvadorii, Varanus 33 Red-banded Poison-anow Frog 49 satvajor, Vararms 33 Red-footed Tortoise 2 samarensis, Naja 43 Red-beaded (Amazon) sideneck 10 San Esteban Island Chuckwalla 26 Red-beaded Amazon River Turtle 10 Sand Goaima 33 Red Nosed Tortoise 4 Sand Monitor 31 Red Teju 29 Sanguine Poison-arrow Frog 51 Regal Pyriion 40 Samjnia 40 regius. Python 40 Sapo dal Camerun 46 reinhardrii, Calabaria 35 Sapo del Camerun 46 RcQculated Poison-arrow Frog 50 Sapo dorado de Monteverde 46 Redculated Python 40 Sapo Verde de Sonora 46 raiculatus, Dendrobales 50 Sapos viviparos africanos 46 reticulatus. Python 40 Sauromalus 26 retiformis. Bufo 46 Savanna Sideneck Turtle 10 Rhampholeon 22 Scaptochelys 3 Rheobairachus 52 schistosum, Atretium 42 rhinoceratus, Chamaeleo 24 ichlegelii, Bothrops 44 Rhinoceros Iguana 25 schlegelii, Tomiitoma 13 Rhinocerous Chameleon 24 Schmidt's Monitor 32

Rhodesian Ginlled Lizard 28 Schneider's Smooth-fronted Caiman 1 rhodesianus, Cordylus 28 schouledeni. Chamaeleo 24 rhombifer, Crocodylus 13 schubotzi, Chamaeleo 24 Rhoptropelia 15 Schweigger's Hinged Tortoise 4 rhynchops, Cerberus 42 Schweiggers Terrapin 9 Rice Lizard (skin) 33 Scinque giant des Salomons 30 Ricord's Ground Iguana 26 sclerops, Caiman 11 ricordi, CycUtra 26 Sea Iguana 25 Ridge-tailed Momtor/Goanna 30.33 sebae. Python 40 rileyi. Cyclura 26 seippi, Phelsuma 15 Ring Lizard (skin) 33 semicinctus, Tropidophis 41 Ringed Python 38 semiremex, Varanus 33

Rio Apaporis (Spectacled) Caiman 1 Senegal Chameleon 24 Rio Magdalena River Turtle 10 senegalensis, Chamaeleo 24

River Tenapm 1 Sepik Monitor 32 robertmenensi. Phelsuma 15 serpensinsula, Cyrtodactylus 13 Robertson's Dwarf Chameleon 17 Serpent k (jommc 35 Rock Iguana 25 13 Rock Monitor 30.31 Serrated Hinged Tortoise 4

Roofed Turtle 1 Serrated Hinged-backed Tortoise 4 Rosenberg's Monitor 33 Serrated Star Tortoise 5 rosenbergi, Varanus 33 serraricauda. Phelsuma 16 Rosette-nosed Chameleon 18 Setaro's Dwarf Chameleon 18 Rosy Boa 38 setaroi, Bradypodion 18 Rough-scaled Python 38 seauberculaJa. Podocnemis 10 Rough-necked Momtor 33 Shinisaurus 30 Rough-scaled Boa 40 Short-homed Chameleon 19 Rough-scaled Girdled Lizard 27 Short-tailed Dwarf Chameleon 22 Round Island Boa 35 Short-tailed Pygmy Momtor 31 Round Island Day Gecko 14 Short-tailed Python 39 Round Island Keel-scaled Boa 35 siamtnsis, Crocodylus 13 Royal Python 40 Siamese Crocodile 13 Rubber Boa 35 Side-striped Day Gecko IS Ruby Poison-arrow Frog 50 Side-striped Chameleon 19 rudicolUs, Varanus 33 signatus, Homopus 4 rudis. Chamaeleo 24 silus, Rheobairachus 52 ntfescens, Tupinambis 29 silverstonei, Deruirobales 50 rufulus, Dendrobales 50 similis, Varanus 33 Rungwe Viviparous Toad 47 simonyi, Gatlotia 26 Ruspoli's Chameleon 24 sinensis, AUigalor 10 ruspoUi, Chamaeleo 24 Single Soft-nosed Chameleon 18 russelii. Vtpera 44 Single Welded-bom Chameleon 19 Russell's Sand Boa 37 sirensis, Dendrobales 50 Russell's Viper 44 Six-fingered Frog 52 Rusty Monitor 33 Six-legged Tortoise 5 Ruwenzori Side-striped Chameleon 24

80 1

Six-aibercled Amazon River Turtle 10 sumatrana, Naja 43 Slender Chameleon 18 sundbergi. Phelsuma 16 Slender Hog-nosed Pit Viper 44 Sungazer 27 smaragdinui, Dendrobaxes 50 superciliaris, Bufo 46 Smith's Dwarf Chameleon 18 suspectum, Heloderma 30 Smooih Chameleon 22 Swamp Turtle 1 Socotn Chameleon 22 Taczanowsky's Dwarf Boa 41 Softshell Tortoise 4 laczanowskyi, Tropidophis 41 18 Solomon Islands Giant Skink 30 taeniobronchum. Bradypodion Solomons Ground Boa 35 Tanganyika Chameleon 21 Somali Sand Boa 37 Tanary Sand Boa 37 somalicus, Eryx 37 Tasman's Girdled Lizard 28 Sonoran Green Toad 46 lasmani, Cordylus 28 South Afncan Bowsprit Tortoise 2 tataricus, Eryx 37 South African Tent Tortoise 5 tavetanum, Bradypodion 18 South American River Turtle 10 teaa, Kachuga 1 South Amencan Water 'Cobia' 42 teguixin, Tupinatnbis 29 South Australian Water Python 39 telenestes, Varanus 33 South Indonesian Spitting Cobra 43 tempeli, Otamaeleo 24 South Pacific Banded Iguana 25 lenella. Boella 35 Souihera Dwarf Chameleon 18 Tent Tortoise 1 Southern Eyelash Boa 40 tentorius, Psammobates 5 Southern Savanna Monitor 30 tenue, Bradypodion 18 Southern Wood Tortoise 2 Terciopolo 44 South-east Philippme Spittmg Cobra 43 Terecay 10 speciosus, Dendrobaies 50 leriae, Varanus 34

Speckled Cape Tortoise 4 Terrapene 1 ,2 Speckled Tortoise 4 terreslris, Testudo 5

Spectacled Caiman 1 terribilis, Phyllobates 51 Spencer's Monitor 33 Testudo 5-6 spenceri, Varanus 33 tetraspis, Osteolaemus 13 Sphenodon 13 TeMs Tortoise 3 Spbenodon punctui 13 thamnobates, Bradypodion 18 Spider Tortoise 5 Theban Sand Boa 37 spiloia, Morelia 39 thomasi, Uromastyx 17

Spine-sided Chameleon 22 Three-keeled Land Tortoise 1 spinifera, Apalone 8 Three-striped Poison-arrow Frog 51 spinifera. Trionyx 8 Thunder Snake 41 spinosum, Bradypodion 18 Tiger Chameleon 24 spinosus, Pseudocordylus 29 Tiger Frog 52 spinuiosm, Varanus 33 tigerina, Rana 52 Spiny Boa 40 tigris, Chamaeleo 24 Spiny Chameleon 18 Timor Python 40 Spiny Crag Lizard 29 Timor Tree Monitor 34 Spiny-tailed Pygmy Monitor 30 timorensis, Varanus 34 Splash-backed Poison-arrow Frog 49 timoriensis, Python 40 Splendid Poison-arrow Frog 50 tinctorius, Dendrobaies 51 Spot-legged Poison-arrow Frog 50 Tinglada 8 Spotted Box Turtle 2 togianus, Varanus 33 Spotted Day Gecko 15 Tomato Frog 52 Spotted Dwarf Boa 41 Tomisloma 13

Spotted Pond Turde 1 Toothed Cape Tortoise 5 Spotted Sand Boa 37 Tomier's Tortoise 4 Spotted Tree Monitor 34 lomieri. Malacochersus 4 Spur-heeled Chameleon 21 tomieri, Neclophrynoides 47 Spur-thighed Tortoise 5 Tortue i bahut 6 spulatrix, Naja 43 Tonue i bords jaunes 3 Standing's Day Gecko 16 Tomie i col de serpent de I'Ouest 10 standingi, Phelsuma 16 Tortue i cou cach6 africaine 9 Star Tortoise 2 Tortue i dos plat 3 Steppe Tortoise 5 Tortue i 6cail 7 sieyermarki, Dendrobaies 51 Tortue k iperon 3 Samson's Python 39 Tortue a queue plattt 5 stimsoni, Morelia 39 Tortue k toit de I'lnde 1

slorri, Varanus 33 Tortue angulie 2 Stiawberry Poison-arrow Frog SO Tortue articulie d'Afrique 4 Streak-tailed Monitor 31 Tortue bJtarde 7

striaius, Epicrates 36 Tortue blanca 6 Stripe-backed Side-necked Turtle 10 Tortue-boite aquatique 2 subcristams, Conolophus 25 Tortue bordie 6 subflavus, Epicrates 36 Tortue bosselde 5 subrufa, Pelomedusa 9 Tortue charfoonniire 2 Sucury 38 Tortue d'Argentine 2 sulcata, Geochelone 3

81 1

Tortue d'Egypte 6 Tonuga Golfina 8 Toraic d'Hennann 3 Tortuga grande 3

Tomie de Binnanie 1 Tonuga India de Visera 1 Tonue de cola con uiu S Tonuga laud 8 Tonue de cola plana 5 Tortuga leopardo 3 Tortue de Grtce 6 Tortuga LUnero 3

Tortue de Hamilton 1 Tortuga Lora 7 Tortue de Hor^field 5 Tortuga manchada 4 Tonue de Kleinmarm 6 Tortuga mar^inada 6 Tortue de I'Aininque du sud 2 Tortuga Marina Bastarda 7 Tortue de I'Inde 8 Tortuga mairon de Burma 5

Tortue de Muhlenberg 1 Tortuga marron de la India 4

Tortue de Tabasco 1 Tortuga olivacea 8 Tortue de Toumier 4 Tonuga pico de loro 3 Tortue de Tranvancore 4 Tortuga Plana inHiana 8 Tortue demel6c 2,5 Tortuga Rayada 3

Tortue des bois 1 Tortuga Serpenoiu Occidental 10 Tortue des steppes 5 Tonuga terrestre 3 Tonue du Brtzil 2 Tortuga terrestre afgana 5

Tonue du disen 3 Tortuga terrestre ajgentina 2

Tortue du Texas 3 Tortuga terrestre de la Florida 3 Tortue iligamt 2 Tortuga Verde 6 Tortue itoilie 2 Tracaja 10

Tortue fluviale indienne 1 tracaxa, Peltocephalus 9 Tonue ftancbe du Pacifiquc 8 Trachyboa 40 Tortue gaufrie 3 Transkei Dwarf Chameleon 17 Tortue giante des ties Galapagos 2 Transvaal Dwarf Chameleon 18 Tortue gianie des Seychelles 2 Transvaal Girdled Lizard 28 Tonue giomitrique 5 tnmsvaalense, Bradypodion 18 Tonue imbriqude 7 Travancore Tortoise 4 Tortue imprim^ S travancoria, Geochelone 4 Tortue-ldopard 3 Tree Boa 35 Tortue livatie 8 Tree Crocodile 33 Tortue Luth 8 Tree Lizard 33

Tonue marginie 6 tricarinata, Melanochelys 1

Tortue mauresque 5 Tricarinate Hill Turtle 1 Tortue ocelde 5 tricolor, Dendrobates 51 Tonue-panthire 3 trigonatus, Paleosuchus 11 Tortue pardine 3 trilineata, Phelsuma 16 Tortue plale 9 Trionyx 8,9 Tortue radi6c 3 Trionyx du Gange 9 Tortue rayotmee 3 Trionyx du Nil 9 Tortue nisse 5 Trionyx noir 8 Tortue sillonnie 3 Trionyx paon 9 Tonue tricarinee 1 Trionyx sombre 9

Tonue tuU6e 7 trisris, Varemia 34 Tonue verde 6 triunguis, Trionyx 9 Tortuga araAa S trivirgata, Lichanura 38

Tortuga aricte 2 trivittatus, Dendrobates 51

Tortuga blanca 1 ,6 Tropical Girdled Lizard 28 Tortuga Boba 6 Tropidopheidae 41 Tortuga Carey 7 Tropidophidae 41 Tortuga con piias 3 Tropidophis 40-41 Tortuga de Agua 10 tropidostemum, Cordylus 28 Tortuga de cufla 4 truncatus, Dendrobaies 51 Tortuga de espaldar articulado 4 Trunkbacic turtle 8 Tortuga de Kemp 7 Isaratananensis, Oiamaeleo 24 Tortuga de Madagascar 3 Tuatara 13 Tortuga de patas rojas 2 Tuiara 13 Tortuga de pechera 2 Tubercle-nosed Chameleon 24 Tortuga plastrtn articulado de S Tuniong 1 Tonuga de Texas 3 Tupinambii 29

Tortuga del desierto 3 Turks at>d Caicos Ground Iguana 25 Tortuga dentada 4 Turquoise-bellied Poison-arrow Frog 48 Tortuga estrellada de Burma 3 tuzetae, Ommaeleo 24 Tortuga estrellada de la India 2 Two-banded Chameleon 19 Tortuga estrellada de Madagascar 3 Two-banded Monitor 33 Tortuga estrellada sudafricana 5 Two Toned Poison-arrow Frog 5 Tortuga estrellada sudafricana de caparazdn 5 Two-lined Chameleon 19 Tortuga franca oriental 8 Ukinga Hornless Chameleon 21 Tortuga Geom6trica 5 Ukinga Spiny-lailed Lizard 28 Tortuga Gigante de Aldabra 2 uJdngensis, Cordylus 28 Tortuga Gigante de las Galapagos 2 Uluguru One-homed Chameleon 18 Tortuga globulosa malagache 3 Uluguru Two-homed Chameleon 17

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umbriim, Pseudemydura 10 Vaiaoo pigmeo del desierto 3 UngaUophis 41 Varano verde 33 unifilis, Podocnemis 10 Varanus 30-34 Uromastyx 16,17 variabilis, Dendrobates 51 ursinii. Vipera 44 Variable Coral Snake 43 Usambara Soft-homed Chameleon 18 Vanegaled Dwarf Chameleon 1 Usambara Three-homed Chameleon 20 varius, Sauromalus 26 Usambara Two-homed Chameleon 17 varius, Varanus 34 Usambara Viviparous Toad 47 Veiled Chameleon 20 lahmoeUeri. Bradypodion 18 venirale, Bradypodion 18 Uzungwe Three-homed Chameleon 24 ventrimaculaius. Dendrobates 51 v-nigra, Phelsuma 16 verrucosus, Outmaeleo 24 vanzoiinii. Dendrobates 51 vinsoni, Phelsuma 15 Varan 4 deux bandes 33 Vipera 44. 45 Varan a queue courte 31 Vipire d'Orsini 44 Varan a queue ipmeuse 30. 33 Virgin Islands Tree Boa 36

Varan i tete noire 34 viridis, Dendrobates 51 Varan bigarrt 34 viridis, Uorelia 39 Varan cou-mde 33 viselUims, Rheobatrachus 52 Varan de Dum^ril 31 vitiensis, Brachylophus 25 Varan de Gillen 31 vittatus, Phyllobates 52

Varan de Glauert 31 vittifer, Cordylus 28 Varan de Gould 3 viviparus, Nectophrynoides 47 Varan de King 32 vogU, Podocnemis 10 Varan de Menens 32 Wagner's Viper 45 Varan de Mitchell 32 wagneri, Vipera 45 Varan de Papua 33 Warren's Girdled Lizard 28 Varan de Rosenberg 33 warreni, Cordylus 28 Varan de Schmidt 32 Water Boa 38 Varan de Spencer 33 Water Box Turtle 2 Varan de Timor 34 Water Monitor 32 Varan des cavemes 3 Water Monitor 33 Varan des indes 32 Water Python 38.40 Varan des Komodos 32 Water Python 40 Varan des Mangroves 33 Wading Island Igiuna 26 Varan des rocher^ 31 werufyae, Neaophrynoides 47 Varan du Bengale 30 Wemer's Chameleon 24 Varan du Cap 31 wemeri, Chamaeleo 24 Varan du desert 32 West African Black Forest Turtle 10 Varan du NU 32 West African Dwarf Crocodile 13 Varan emeraude 33 West African Mud Turtle 9 Varan gigantesque 31 West Itxiian Iguana 26 Varan jaune 31 westermanni, Elachistodon 42 Varan nain 33 Western Box Turtle 2 Varan raye 31 Westem Hog-nosed Viper 44 Varano Amarillo 31 Westem Short necked Turtle 10 Varano arboricola comun 34 Westem Swamp Turtle 10 Varano arboricola manchado 34 whitakeri, Eryx 37 Varano colicorto 31 White-breasted Side-necked Turtle 9

Varano colilargo de las rocas 31 White Cay Ground Iguana 26 Varano cuelliragosa 33 White-lipped Python 38 Varano de agua de Mertens 32 White-throated Momtor 30 Varano de agua de Mitchell 32 wiedersheimi, Chamaeleo 24 Varano de arena 31 willsii, Chamaeleo 25 Varano de Bengala 30 Woma 34 Varano de cabeza negra 34 Wood snake 41 Varano de cola crestada 30. 33 Wood Snake 40 Varano de cola rayada 31 Wood Tortoise 2

Varano de dos bandes 33 Wood Turtle 1 Varano de Dumeril 31 Wright's Dwarf Boa 41 Varano de Gillen 3 wrighti, Tropidophis 41 Varano de Gould 3 Xenoboa 42 Varano de King 32 Xenochrophis 42 Varano de Komodo 32 xenorhinus, Bradypodion 19 Varano de manglar 32 Xerobaies 3 Varano de Nilo 32 Xiphosome 40 Varano de Papua 33 yacare. Caiman 11

Varano de Rosenberg 33 Yacare Caiman 1 Varano de Schmidt 32 Yacari 11 Varano de Spencer 33 Yellow Anaconda 38 Varano Des^rtico 32 Yellow-banded Poison-arrow Frog 49 Varano enano 33 Yellow-footed Tortoise 2 Varano gigante 31 Yellow-headed Sideneck 10 Varano pardo 33

83 Yellow Monitor 31 Yellow Snake 36 Yellow-spotted Sideneck Turtle 10 Yellow-striped Poison-arrow Frog 51 Yellow Tortoise 4 yemenensis, Varanus 34 yniphora, Geochelone 3 zaparo, Derulrobtaes 51 zanidnyi, Testudo 5 lebrata, Corucia 30 Zeiek's Golden Frog 46 zeteb, Alelopus varius 46 zeyianicus, Chamaeleo 25 Zimbabwe Girdled Lizard 28 Zululaixl Dwarf Chamaeleon 18

84