Provisional List of Parasites Occurring on Fundulus Spp
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Synopsis of the Parasites of Fishes of Canada
1 ci Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada DFO - Library / MPO - Bibliothèque 12039476 Synopsis of the Parasites of Fishes of Canada BULLETIN 199 Ottawa 1979 '.^Y. Government of Canada Gouvernement du Canada * F sher es and Oceans Pëches et Océans Synopsis of thc Parasites orr Fishes of Canade Bulletins are designed to interpret current knowledge in scientific fields per- tinent to Canadian fisheries and aquatic environments. Recent numbers in this series are listed at the back of this Bulletin. The Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada is published in annual volumes of monthly issues and Miscellaneous Special Publications are issued periodically. These series are available from authorized bookstore agents, other bookstores, or you may send your prepaid order to the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Hull, Que. K I A 0S9. Make cheques or money orders payable in Canadian funds to the Receiver General for Canada. Editor and Director J. C. STEVENSON, PH.D. of Scientific Information Deputy Editor J. WATSON, PH.D. D. G. Co«, PH.D. Assistant Editors LORRAINE C. SMITH, PH.D. J. CAMP G. J. NEVILLE Production-Documentation MONA SMITH MICKEY LEWIS Department of Fisheries and Oceans Scientific Information and Publications Branch Ottawa, Canada K1A 0E6 BULLETIN 199 Synopsis of the Parasites of Fishes of Canada L. Margolis • J. R. Arthur Department of Fisheries and Oceans Resource Services Branch Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 5K6 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND OCEANS Ottawa 1979 0Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1979 Available from authorized bookstore agents, other bookstores, or you may send your prepaid order to the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Hull, Que. -
January 2015 1 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor Emeritus
1 January 2015 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor Emeritus of Coastal Sciences Gulf Coast Research Laboratory The University of Southern Mississippi 703 East Beach Drive Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 872-4243 (Office)/ (228) 282-4828 (cell)/ (228) 872-4204 (Fax) E-mail: [email protected] Home: 13821 Paraiso Road Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 875-7912 (Home) 1 June 1939 Eugene, Oregon Married: Kim B. Overstreet (1964); children: Brian R. (1970) and Eric T. (1973) Education: BA, General Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1963 MS, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1966 PhD, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1968 NIH Postdoctoral Fellow in Parasitology, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, 1968-1969 Professional Experience: Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Parasitologist, 1969-1970; Head, Section of Parasitology, 1970-1992; Senior Research Scientist-Biologist, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences at The University of Southern Mississippi, 1998-2014; Professor Emeritus of Coastal Sciences, USM, February 2014-Present. 2 January 2015 The University of Southern Mississippi, Adjunct Member of Graduate Faculty, Department of Biological Sciences, 1970-1999; Adjunct Member of Graduate Faculty, Center for Marine Science, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences, 1998-2014 (GCRL became part of USM in 1998); Professor Emeritus of Coastal Sciences, 2014- Present. University of Mississippi, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Biology, 1 July 1971-31 December 1990; Adjunct Professor, 1 January 1991-2014? Louisiana State University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Affiliate Member of Graduate Faculty, 26 February, 1981-14 January 1987; Adjunct Professor of Aquatic Animal Disease, Associate Member, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, 15 January 1987-20 November 1992. -
Trematoda: Lepocreadiidae)
THE LIFE-CYCLE AND MORPHOLOGY OF TETRACERASTA BLEPTA, GEN. NOV., SP. NOV. AND STEGODEXAMENE CALLISTA, SP. NOV. (TREMATODA: LEPOCREADIIDAE) FROM THE LONG-FINNED EEL, ANGUILLA REINHARDTII STEINDACHNER BY REGINALD ALAN WATSON BSc.(HONS.), MSc. (MANITOBA) PARASITOLOGY DEPARTMENT University of Queensland, ST. LUCIA, Queensland, Australia, 4067. A THESI S SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WITHIN THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND JULY, 1982 DECLARATION This thesis has been prepared in accordance with the rules set out in the Combined Higher Degree Handbook 1982, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Queensland. The work presented is this thesis is entirely my own except where otherwise acknowledged and no part of it has been submitted for any other degree at this or any other university R. A. Watson July 1982 ABSTRACT Two new lepocreadiid digeneans, Tetracerasta blepta, gen. nov., sp. nov. and Stegodexamene callista, sp. nov. are described from the intestines of the long-finned freshwater eel, Anguilla reinhardtii, from the Brisbane River, Queensland, and the Australian bass, Macquaria novemaculeata, from the Richmond River, New South Wales, Australia. Their life-cycles have been elucidated and completed in the laboratory. All developmental stages are described and illustrated. Eggs from adults of these lepocreadiid species were obtained from eels. These hatched and miracidia from them injected a precocious sporocyst into uninfected laboratory-reared prosobranch gastropods, Posticobia brazieri. Following two generations of rediae in the digestive gland of the snail, large ophthalmotrichocercous cercariae were produced. The cercariae of..!.:._ blepta penetrated uninfected tadpoles of Litoria lesueuri and the gudgeons, Hypseleotris compressus and ~ galii. -
Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada
Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 124 Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Edited by L Margolis and Z Kabata 11111111illyellfill Part IV Trematoda David L Gibson m Department ori Fisheries & Orean's Library rAu°Anur 22 1996 Ministere cles Perches et Oceans des OTTAWA c 3 1 ( LF cJ GUIDE TO THE PARASITES OF FISHES OF CANADA PART IV NRC Monograph Publishing Program R.H Haynes, OC, FRSC (York University): Editor, Monograph Publishing Program Editorial Board: W.G.E. Caldwell, FRSC (University of Western Ontario); P.B. Cavers (University of Western Ontario); G. Herzberg, CC, FRS, FRSC (NRC, Steacie Institute of Molecular Sciences); K.U. IngoId, OC, FRS, FRSC, (NRC, Steacie Institute of Molecular Sciences); M. Lecours (Université Laval); L.P. Milligan, FRSC (University of Guelph); G.G.E. Scudder, FRSC (University of British Columbia); E.W. Taylor, FRS (University of Chicago); B.P. Dan- cik, Editor-in-Chief, NRC Research Journals and Monographs (University of Alberta) Publishing Office: M. Montgomery, Director General, CISTI; A. Holmes, Director, Publishing Directorate; G.J. Neville, Head, Monograph Publishing Program; E.M. Kidd, Publication Officer. Publication Proposals: Proposals for the NRC Monograph Publishing Program should be sent to Gerald J. Neville, Head, Monograph Publishing Program, National Research Council of Canada, NRC Research Press, 1200 Montreal Road, Building M-55, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0R6, Canada. Telephone: (613) 993-1513; fax: (613) 952-7656; e-mail: gerry.nevi lie@ nrc.ca . © National Research Council of Canada 1996 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario KlA 0R6, Canada. -
Binder 118, Lepocreadiidae Lepocreadium [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Trematoda Taxon Notebooks Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of July 2021 Binder 118, Lepocreadiidae Lepocreadium [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks] Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/trematoda Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Parasitic Diseases Commons, and the Parasitology Commons Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, "Binder 118, Lepocreadiidae Lepocreadium [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks]" (2021). Trematoda Taxon Notebooks. 114. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/trematoda/114 This Portfolio is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Trematoda Taxon Notebooks by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Lrpocnadiidae Nicoll, 193,( Medium sized distome., body variahlt> in. hape, ran ly withnut pin Mouth subterminal, prepharynx, pharynx. anrl t·sophagus pre ent; intes tinal e«a almo t always long, rarely joining excretory vesicle or with separate anal openings. Excretory vesicle tubular, variable in length, frequently reaching pharyngeal level; rarely Y-shaped and then ,vith short arms not receiving main tubules; excretory pore J.>OSterior, terminal or subterminal. Main excretory tubules never reach cephalic region but divide near acetabular level to form anterior and posterior collecting tubules. Flame cells numerous. Genital pore anterior to ventral sucker, median or displaced to left; rarely marginal or with a "genital sucker." Cirrus sac present or absent; if present almost always followed by an extemal seminal vesicle. Testes in posterior half of bo<ly, occasio11ally multiple, usually two, median and tandem, sometimes diagonal or oppo site in short bodied forms. -
White Perch (Morone Americana) ERSS
White Perch (Morone americana) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, July 2014 Revised, March 2019 Web Version, 8/26/2019 Image: Duane Raver/U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Public Domain. 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Fuller et al. (2019a): “Atlantic Slope drainages from St. Lawrence-Lake Ontario drainage, Quebec, south to Pee Dee River, South Carolina (Page and Burr 1991).” Status in the United States From CABI (2019): “In some states of the USA it is both native to some parts and exotic to other areas.” 1 From Fuller et al. (2019a): “Established in all five Great Lakes and their surrounding states, as well as in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, and Vermont. Current status in Colorado and Kansas is unknown.” “Although the White Perch was found in the Missouri River in Missouri almost to the Missouri/Iowa state border (Pflieger 1997), as of March 1998, there are no known collections in the state of Iowa (M. Konrad, personal communication).” From Fuller et al. (2019b): “This species has been recorded for Colorado (Everhart and Seaman 1971); Lake Michigan (Savitz et al. 1989; Mills et al. 1993), the Illinois River (Cochran and Hesse 1994; Burr et al. 1996; Irons 2002; Blodgett 1993), and the Mississippi River (Cochran and Hesse 1994; Rasmussen 1998), Illinois (Burr et al. 1996; Irons et al. 2002); Lake Michigan and several inland lakes, Indiana (Mills et al. 1993; R. Horner, personal communication; R. Robertson and D. Keller, personal communication); the Missouri River, Iowa (Hergenrader 1980; Bernstein 2001; Larson, personal communication); Hoover Pond in Kingman City Riverside Park, Cheney and Wilson reservoirs, and Browning Oxbow on the Missouri River, Kansas (Whitmore 1997; Rasmussen 1998; T. -
Titles of Papers.Pdf (2.976Mb)
TITLES OF PAPERS ORIGINA'IING WHOLLY OR IN PART MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY Wi 11 iam J. Adelman, Jr. Effect of detergent on electrical properties of squid axon membrane. J. Gen. Physiol. 47:975-986, 1964. Wi 11 iam J. Adelman, Jr. Effects of replacement o f external sodium c hloride with sucrose on membrane currents of the squid giant axon. Biophys. J. 4:451-463, 1964. Wi 11 iam J. Adelman, Jr. Bioelectricity. In: McGraw~i 11 Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, New York, 1965 Yearbook. Wi 11 iam J. Adelman, Jr. Cardiac-like responses from internally perfused squid axons. Proc. XXlll Int. Cong. Physiol. Sci. 1965 (In press). Wi 11 iam J. Adelman, Jr. Internally perfused squid axons s tudied under D. L. Gilbert voltage c lamp conditions . I. Method . J. Cel I. Comp. Physiol. 64:423 -428, 1964. Wi 11 iam J. Adelman, Jr. Interna lly perfused squid axons studied under Y. B. Fok voltage clamp conditions . II. Results. The effects of internal potassium and sodium on mem brane electrical characteristics. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 64:429-444, 1964. Wi 11 iam J. Adelman, Jr. Long duration responses obtained from internally F. M. Dyro perfused axons. J. Gen. Physiol. 48(5):part 2, Joseph Senft 1-9, 1965. ' Robert D. A I I en Po larized light microscopy by means of a bire fringence detect ion system and scanning arrange ment. Biol. Bull. 125:355, 196 ~ . Robert D. A I len Cytoplasmic streaming and locomotion in marine foraminifera. In : Primitive Motile Systems in Cel I Biology, ed. by R. -
Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 42(2) 1975
Volume 42 July 1975 Number 2 PROCEEDINGS The Hdmrnthologica1 r.^-V- '.' lvVV* Societv r*s. -, -*• y:•*• ' A semionnua/ journal of research ( devoted fo >He/m/nf(iology and a/1 branches of Parasifo/ogy •••%• -.'VN.. < . • \' "• ' ~~-:. ''••:• ' • ' ,* x ^:r--V:/" •••$. '\r •"'-' " •:- -r"0--"' .'.;" ,-'--•' "o" T,va v/V^Supported in part by the ^ ' \•^'••^ ' BFayton H. Ransom Memorial Trust f;uhd -^ Subscription'" $15.00 •ja^.olume; 'Foreign,1 $15.50 / CONTETS - ? <-' c"^'^ " v '• • - ' '<-!'" •'-• - - '•"••( * • •' , /ROBERT R. ; AND JOHN L. GIOTES . A ^description? of the male and redeseription~TDf -the female^pf Pfiilometfa cijlindracea Ward (and "Magath, 1916 (Nematbda: Philometridae )--.:— ______ .'-; ___ •.-..*.— __ . ____ - ____ ...-„... ____ ,__„._ 143 ;,-~ANTHONY B. AND WILLIAM ' THRELFALL. Metazoariparasites of Fu'nduius heteroclitus^(Linnaeus, 1766) from insular Newfoundland—....„_. iiir , R. Effects of refrigeration, cooking, and freezing on;Sarcotiystis in>beef -t~f -1, from retail ,food stores .,..„,..._;.^-ill._^ ^-i—^. _______T__ _„ 1 ;_.< 138^ FJSCHTHAL, JACOB H. AND ROBERT E. KUNTZ. x/Some digenetic.trematodes of mammals from Taiwan .:- ^---~.----~^__^^^l^_.^_4_i.---^___^l^l_^. 149 HASS^ D.,KENDALL. The effect^of anthelmintic therapy upon earjy parasitic I stages of the dog hookworm, Ancylostorna caninum ....„ 'i ii_.v 100 t, H. Efficacy of oxibendaz61e as 'an anthelmiiitic in cattle _~IL_.I_^_;^_ i, DA^ID E;, JOHN H..,J)HILLII>SJ WARD J. RUDERSDORF, AND JOHN iP.. 'HAKLEY.' , Range ^extension records ;fpr Cooperia curticei, Ostertagia ostertagij,\~Setdria yehi, ,and._Trichvris_ ovis in white-tailed deer from -I- 141 HIGHTOWEH, IS^NNETH, 'DONALD M^ MILLER,' AND T. "T, DuNAGANf Physiology ipf the ! body wall muscles, in an iacanthocephklan 4^--—^-^-^---—-- ~— £Xiw~- -HoN,x LA^RY T,, DONALD J. -
Publications and Presentations by Dr. Robin M. Overstreet and the GCRL Parasitology Group
August 2013 Publications and Presentations by Dr. Robin M. Overstreet and the GCRL Parasitology Group Overstreet, Robin M. 1968. Parasites of the inshore lizardfish, Synodus foetens, from South Florida, including a description of a new genus of Cestoda. Bulletin of Marine Science 18(2): 444-470. Overstreet, Robin M. 1969. Digenetic trematodes of marine teleost fishes from Biscayne Bay, Florida. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 15(4): 119-176. Overstreet, Robin M. 1970. Spinitectus beaveri sp. n. (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) from the bonefish, Albula vulpes (Linnaeus), in Florida. The Journal of Parasitology 56(1): 128-130. Overstreet, Robin M. 1970. Baylisacaris procyonis Stefanski and Zarnowski, 1951) from the kinkajou, Potos flavus, in Colombia. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 37(2): 192-195. Overstreet, Robin M. 1970. A synocoeliid (Hemiuroidea Faust, 1929) metacercaria on a copepod from the Atlantic Equatorial Current. The Journal of Parasitology 56(4): 834-836. Overstreet, Robin M. and Charles E. Brown. 1970. Lasiotocus trachinoti sp. n. (Digenea: Monorchiidae) from the pompano, Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus), along the east coast of Florida. The Journal of Parasitology 56(5): 941-943. Overstreet, Robin M. 1970. Two new species of Digenea from the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacépède, from the Gulf of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 56(6): 1055-1057. Overstreet, Robin M. 1971. Neochasmus sogandaresi n. sp. (Trematoda: Cryptogonimidae) from the striped bass in Mississippi. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 90(1): 87-89. Overstreet, Robin M. 1971. Metadena spectanda Travassos, Freitas, and Bührnheim, 1967 (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae) in estuarine fishes from the Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 38(2): 156-158. -
Helminth Parasites of the Golden Topminnow, Fundulus Chrysotus (Cyprinidontiformes: Fundulidae) from Desha County, Arkansas
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 74 Article 13 2020 Helminth Parasites of the Golden Topminnow, Fundulus chrysotus (Cyprinidontiformes: Fundulidae) from Desha County, Arkansas Chris T. McAllister Eastern Oklahoma St. College, [email protected] Thomas J. Fayton Cornell University, [email protected] Henry W. Robison retired, [email protected] Stanley E. Trauth Arkansas State University, [email protected] Donald G. Cloutman retired, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation McAllister, Chris T.; Fayton, Thomas J.; Robison, Henry W.; Trauth, Stanley E.; and Cloutman, Donald G. (2020) "Helminth Parasites of the Golden Topminnow, Fundulus chrysotus (Cyprinidontiformes: Fundulidae) from Desha County, Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 74 , Article 13. Available at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol74/iss1/13 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Helminth Parasites of the Golden Topminnow, Fundulus chrysotus (Cyprinidontiformes: Fundulidae) from Desha County, Arkansas Cover Page Footnote The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission issued a Scientific Collecting Permit to CTM. -
Life Cycle Evolution in the Digenea: a New Perspective from Phylogeny
Life Cycle Evolution in the Digenea: a New Perspective from Phylogeny Thomas H. Cribb1, Rodney A. Bray2, Peter D. Olson2, D. Timothy J. Littlewood2 1Department of Microbiology & Parasitology and Centre for Marine Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072 Australia 2Parasitic Worms Division, Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Abstract . 198 1. Introduction . 198 2. Methods . 199 2.1. The Tree . 200 2.2. The Life Cycle Database . 200 2.3. Mapping Life Cycle Characters . 202 3. Background to the Digenea . 203 3.1. Relationships within the Neodermata . 203 3.2. The Digenea in Outline . 204 3.3. Aspidogastrea – The Sister Group to the Digenea . 206 3.4. A New Phylogeny of the Trematoda . 207 4. Mapping and Interpreting Life Cycle Traits . 209 4.1. First Intermediate Hosts . 209 4.2. Second Intermediate Hosts . 214 4.3. Definitive Hosts . 217 4.4. Infection Processes – Miracidial Behaviour . 220 4.5. Rediae and Sporocysts . 220 4.6. Cercarial Tails . 223 4.7. Infection Processes – Cercarial Behaviour . 224 4.8. A Hypothesis of Evolution within the Plagiorchiida . 227 4.9. Hypotheses of Evolution within the Diplostomida . 234 5. Problems . 240 5.1. Shortcomings of the Parsimony Approach . 240 5.2. Conflict between Hypotheses . 241 5.3. Ten Questions . 243 ADVANCES IN PARASITOLOGY VOL 54 Copyright ß 2003 Elsevier Ltd 0065-308X $35.00 All rights of reproduction in any form reserved 198 T.H. CRIBB, R.A. BRAY, P.D. OLSON AND D.T.J. LITTLEWOOD Appendix . 244 Order Diplostomida . 244 Order Piagiorchiida . 245 Acknowledgements . 249 References . -
Atlantic Croaker Fishery in the Gulf of Mexico
Biological Profile for the Atlantic Croaker Fishery in the Gulf of Mexico Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission August 2017 Pub Number 266 Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Director 600 Main Street, Suite 1 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, LA 70538 and Natural Resources 64 North Union Street John Roussel Montgomery, AL 36130-1901 1221 Plains Port Hudson Road Zachary, LA 70791 Representative Steve McMillan P.O. Box 337 MISSISSIPPI Bay Minette, AL 36507 Jamie Miller, Executive Director Mississippi Department of Marine Resources Chris Nelson 1141 Bayview Avenue Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Biloxi, MS 39530 P.O. Box 60 Bon Secour, AL 36511 Joe Gill, Jr. Joe Gill Consulting, LLC FLORIDA P.O. Box 535 Nick Wiley, Executive Director Ocean Springs, MS 39566-0535 FL Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 620 South Meridian Street TEXAS Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600 Carter Smith, Executive Director Proxy: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Dan Ellinor 4200 Smith School Road FL Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Austin, TX 78744 620 South Meridian Box 4B2 Proxy Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600 Mark Lingo Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Representative Jay Trumbull 4200 Smith School Road 317 House Office Building Austin, TX 78744 402 South Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1100 Troy Bello Williamson, II P.O. 967 LOUISIANA Corpus Christi, TX 78403 Jack Montoucet, Secretary Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Representative Wayne Faircloth P.O. Box 98000 Texas House of Representatives Baton Rouge, LA 70898-9000 2121 Market Street, Suite 205 Proxy: Galveston, TX 77550 Patrick Banks Louisiana Dept. of Wildlife and Fisheries P.O.