Vientos De Rebelión
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Salvador Allende Rea
I Chronology: Chile 1962-1975 Sources: Appendix to Church Committee Report reproduced on the Internet by Rdbinson Rojas Research Unit Consultancy <http:// www. soft.net.uk/rrojasdatabank/index.htm> [the "Church Committee," named after its chairman Senator Frank Church, was the U.S. Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations in Respect to Intelligence Activities]; James D. Cockcroft, Latin America: History, Politics, and U.S. Policy, 2"d ed. (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing/Thomson Learning, 1997), 531-565; Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, "Chile: A Chronology," Appendix A of United States and Chile During the Allende Years, 1970-1973: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs o] the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975); Hedda Garza, Salvador Allende (New York and Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989); "HI and Chile," Report of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations, June 21,1973; NACLA Report on the Americas, May-June 1999. 1962 Special Group [select U.S. government officials including the CIA approves $50,000 to strengthen Christian Democratic Party (PDC) subsequently approves an additional $180,000 to strengthen PDC anc its leader, Eduardo Frei. Throughout early 1960s, the U.S. Depart ment of the Army and a team of U.S. university professors develop "Project Camelot," which calls for the coordinated buildup of civilian and military forces inside Chile, with U.S. support, into a force capable of overthrowing any elected left-coalition govemment. 1963 Special Group approves $20,000 for a leader of the Radical Party (PR); later approves an additional $30,000 to support PR candidates in April municipal elections. -
La Vía Chilena Al Socialismo. 50 Años Después. Tomo I: Historia
La vía chilena al socialismo 50 años después Tomo I. Historia Austin Henry, Robert. La vía chilena al socialismo: 50 años después / Robert Austin Henry; Joana Salém Vasconcelos; Viviana Canibilo Ramírez; compilado por Austin Henry, Robert; Joana Salém Vasconcelos; Viviana Canibilo Ramírez. - 1a ed. - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: CLACSO, 2020. Libro digital, PDF Archivo Digital: descarga ISBN 978-987-722-769-7 1. Historia. 2. Historia de Chile. I. Salém Vasconcelos, Joana. II. Canibilo Ramírez, Viviana. III. Título. CDD 983 La vía chilena al socialismo: 50 años después Vol. I / Kemy Oyarzún V. ... [et al.]; compilado por Robert Austin Henry; Joana Salém Vasconcelos; Viviana Canibilo Ramírez; prefacio de Faride Zerán; Marcelo Arredondo. - 1a ed. - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : CLACSO, 2020. Libro digital, PDF Archivo Digital: descarga ISBN 978-987-722-770-3 1. Historia. 2. Historia de Chile. I. Oyarzún V., Kemy. II. Austin Henry, Robert, comp. III. Salém Vasconcelos, Joa- na, comp. IV. Canibilo Ramírez, Viviana, comp. V. Zerán, Faride, pref. VI. Arredondo, Marcelo, pref. CDD 983 Diseño y diagramación: Eleonora Silva Arte de tapa: Villy La vía chilena al socialismo 50 años después Tomo I. Historia Robert Austin Henry, Joana Salém Vasconcelos y Viviana Canibilo Ramírez (compilación) CLACSO Secretaría Ejecutiva Karina Batthyány - Secretaria Ejecutiva Nicolás Arata - Director de Formación y Producción Editorial Equipo Editorial María Fernanda Pampín - Directora Adjunta de Publicaciones Lucas Sablich - Coordinador Editorial María Leguizamón - Gestión Editorial Nicolás Sticotti - Fondo Editorial LIBRERÍA LATINOAMERICANA Y CARIBEÑA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES CONOCIMIENTO ABIERTO, CONOCIMIENTO LIBRE Los libros de CLACSO pueden descargarse libremente en formato digital o adquirirse en versión impresa desde cualquier lugar del mundo ingresando a www.clacso.org.ar/libreria-latinoamericana VolveremosLa vía chilena y seremos al socialismo. -
Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty Of
Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brad T. Eidahl December 2017 © 2017 Brad T. Eidahl. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile by BRAD T. EIDAHL has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick M. Barr-Melej Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT EIDAHL, BRAD T., Ph.D., December 2017, History Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile Director of Dissertation: Patrick M. Barr-Melej This dissertation examines the struggle between Chile’s opposition press and the dictatorial regime of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-1990). It argues that due to Chile’s tradition of a pluralistic press and other factors, and in bids to strengthen the regime’s legitimacy, Pinochet and his top officials periodically demonstrated considerable flexibility in terms of the opposition media’s ability to publish and distribute its products. However, the regime, when sensing that its grip on power was slipping, reverted to repressive measures in its dealings with opposition-media outlets. Meanwhile, opposition journalists challenged the very legitimacy Pinochet sought and further widened the scope of acceptable opposition under difficult circumstances. Ultimately, such resistance contributed to Pinochet’s defeat in the 1988 plebiscite, initiating the return of democracy. -
The United States, Eduardo Frei's Revolution in Liberty and The
The Gathering Storm: The United States, Eduardo Frei's Revolution in Liberty and the Polarization of Chilean Politics, 1964-1970 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Sebastian Hurtado-Torres December 2016 © 2016 Sebastian Hurtado-Torres. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled The Gathering Storm: The United States, Eduardo Frei's Revolution in Liberty, and the Polarization of Chilean Politics, 1964-1970 by SEBASTIAN HURTADO-TORRES has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick Barr-Melej Associate Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT HURTADO-TORRES, SEBASTIAN, Ph.D., December 2016, History The Gathering Storm: The United States, Eduardo Frei’s Revolution in Liberty, and the Polarization of Chilean Politics, 1964-1970 Director of Dissertation: Patrick Barr-Melej This dissertation explores the involvement of the United States in Chilean politics between the presidential campaign of 1964 and Salvador Allende’s accession to the presidency in 1970. The main argument of this work is that the partnership between the Christian Democratic Party of Chile (PDC) and the United States in this period played a significant role in shaping Chilean politics and thus contributed to its growing polarization. The alliance between the PDC and the United States was based as much on their common views on communism as on their shared ideas about modernization and economic development. Furthermore, the U.S. Embassy in Santiago, headed by men strongly committed to the success of the Christian Democratic project, involved itself heavily in the inner workings of Chilean politics as an informal actor, unable to dictate terms but capable of exerting influence on local actors whose interests converged with those of the United States. -
Ciudadanos Imaginados: Historia Y Ficción En Las Narrativas Televisadas Durante El Bicentenario De La
Ciudadanos imaginados: historia y ficción en las narrativas televisadas durante el Bicentenario de la Independencia en Colombia, Chile y Argentina Mary Yaneth Oviedo Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures McGill University, Montreal November 2017 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Mary Yaneth Oviedo 2017 2 Tabla de contenido RESUMEN…............................................................................................................................................... 4 ABSTRACT………. .................................................................................................................................... 6 SOMMAIRE........ ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Agradecimientos.. ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Introducción……. ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Televisión, historia y ficción .................................................................................................................. 15 Televisión y melodrama ......................................................................................................................... 17 Capítulo 1. La Pola: La historia nacional hecha telenovela ........................................................... -
Víctor Osorio Reyes
Víctor Osorio Reyes 286 Ediciones Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana Padre Felipe Gómez de Vidaurre (56-2) 787 77 50 Nº 1488, Santiago, Chile Metro La Moneda [email protected] Vicerrectoría de Transferencia Tecnológica y Extensión www.editorial.utem.cl www.utem.cl www.v!e.utem.cl Por las grandes Alamedas. Notas y crónicas políticas de Anibal Palma 1ra Edición, mayo de 2018 500 ejemplares © Ediciones Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana ISBN: 978-956-9677-26-7 Editor y Compilador: © Víctor Osorio Reyes Colaboradora: Paulina Padilla Cerda Coordinadora y encargada de edición: Nicole Fuentes Soto Diseño, diagramación, portada y corrección de estilo: Ediciones Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana Vicerrectoría de Transferencia Tecnológica y Extensión Fotografía página 204 extraída del libro “Salvador Allende Presidente de Chile. Discursos Escogidos 1970-1973” Está prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, su recopilación en un sistema informático y su transmisión en cualquier forma o medida (ya sea electrónica, mecánica, por fotocopia, registro o por otros medios) sin el previo permiso y por escrito de los titulares del copyright. Impresión: Imprex Santiago de Chile, mayo 2018 POR LAS GRANDES ALAMEDAS Reflexiones de Aníbal Palma Fourcade Víctor Osorio Reyes Editor y compilador Víctor Osorio Reyes ÍNDICE Presentación / 7 10. Nuevas farsas de la dictadura en Chile / 81 Prólogo / 9 11. No debe haber impunidad Introducción / 12 para los violadores de los Derechos Humano / 85 12. Carta al diario 1.Discurso frente a la La Tercera sobre dichos de Asamblea de la Organización Julio Durán / 90 de Estados Americanos / 22 13. De la Unidad Popular a la 2. Saludo del Ministro de lucha por el socialismo / 96 Educacion en el Día del Maestro / 33 14. -
Red Flag Issue8 0.Pdf
Issue 8 - September 10 2013 $3 / $5 (solidarity price) REMEMBERING FLAG CHILE 1973 RED PAGE 17 Newspaper of Socialist Alternative www.redfl ag.org.au DISABILITY NO NORTHERN PLAN NOT TERRITORY WHAT IT SEEMS NUCLEAR DUMP Page 8 Page 13 WIPE THE SMILE OFF HIS FACE INSIDE: How we can resist Abbott’s attacks ALSO: ONLY MILITANT UNIONISM WILL HOLD OFF ABBOTT Jerome Small looks at the prospects for unions under the Liberals - Page 9 2 10 SEPTEMBER 2013 Newspaper of Socialist Alternative FLAG www.redfl ag.org.au RED CONTENTS EDITORIAL 3 How Labor let the bastards in Mick Armstrong analyses the election result. 4 Wipe the smile off Abbott’s face ALP wouldn’t stop Abbo , Diane Fieldes on what we need to do to fi ght back. now it’s up to the rest of us 5 The limits of the Greens’ leftism A lot of people woke up on Sunday leader (any leader) and wait for the 6 Where does real change come from? a er the election with a sore head. next election. Don’t reassess any And not just from drowning their policies, don’t look seriously about the Colleen Bolger makes the argument for getting organised. sorrows too determinedly the night deep crisis of Laborism that, having David confront a Goliath in yellow overalls before. The thought of Tony Abbo as developed for the last 30 years, is now prime minister is enough to make the at its most acute point. Jeremy Gibson reports on a community battling to keep McDonald’s soberest person’s head hurt. -
Narrow but Endlessly Deep: the Struggle for Memorialisation in Chile Since the Transition to Democracy
NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY PETER READ & MARIVIC WYNDHAM Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Read, Peter, 1945- author. Title: Narrow but endlessly deep : the struggle for memorialisation in Chile since the transition to democracy / Peter Read ; Marivic Wyndham. ISBN: 9781760460211 (paperback) 9781760460228 (ebook) Subjects: Memorialization--Chile. Collective memory--Chile. Chile--Politics and government--1973-1988. Chile--Politics and government--1988- Chile--History--1988- Other Creators/Contributors: Wyndham, Marivic, author. Dewey Number: 983.066 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The alarm clock, smashed at 14 minutes to 11, symbolises the anguish felt by Michele Drouilly Yurich over the unresolved disappearance of her sister Jacqueline in 1974. This edition © 2016 ANU Press I don’t care for adulation or so that strangers may weep. I sing for a far strip of country narrow but endlessly deep. No las lisonjas fugaces ni las famas extranjeras sino el canto de una lonja hasta el fondo de la tierra.1 1 Victor Jara, ‘Manifiesto’, tr. Bruce Springsteen,The Nation, 2013. -
Keeping the US Hand Well Hidden: the Role of the Church Committee in Rethinking US Covert Intervention in the 1970S
Keeping the US Hand Well Hidden: The Role of the Church Committee in Rethinking US Covert Intervention in the 1970s Julia Kropa A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN April 2, 2018 Advised by Professor Victoria Langland TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments…………………………………………………………………………..ii Timeline……………………………………………………………………………………iii Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter 1: US Covert Involvement and the Death of General Schneider…………………14 The Election of 1970 and Escalation of US Involvement…………………………16 Creating an Atmosphere of Overthrow……………………………………………26 The Aftermath of General Schneider’s Death……………………………………..37 Chapter 2: The Formation of the Church Committee……………………………………..42 The Origins of the Church Committee…………………………………………….45 White House Opposition to the Church Committee……………………………….59 The Committee’s Purpose for Investigating Assassination Plots………………….66 Chapter 3: The Church Committee Investigates Assassination Plots……………………..70 The Church Committee’s Investigation…………………………………………...73 The Investigation Reaches the White House………………………………………81 The Committee’s Interim Report and its Findings………………………………...91 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………96 Appendix 1……………………………………………………………………………….102 Appendix 2……………………………………………………………………………….107 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………...109 i Acknowledgments First and foremost, thank you to my advisor, Professor Victoria Langland, for her guidance and encouragement at every stage of this project from my initial thoughts to the end product. I would like to thank the LSA Honors Program and the History Department for generously providing funding for my research and writing. I am also thankful to my writing group, Maggie and Noah, for reading my many drafts and offering feedback at every step in the process. Many thanks to Emily for listening to me for a year and a half talking and brainstorming out loud, and for forcing me to always keep on working. -
Friedrich Hayek and His Visits to Chile
Bruce Caldwell and Leonidas Montes Friedrich Hayek and his visits to Chile Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Caldwell, Bruce and Montes, Leonidas (2015) Friedrich Hayek and his visits to Chile. The Review of Austrian Economics, 28 (3). pp. 261-309. ISSN 0889-3047 DOI: 10.1007/s11138-014-0290-8 © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/63318/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Friedrich Hayek and his Visits to Chile By Bruce Caldwell, Duke University and Leonidas Montes, Adolfo Ibáñez University Abstract: F. A. Hayek took two trips to Chile, the first in 1977, the second in 1981. The visits were controversial. On the first trip he met with General Augusto Pinochet, who had led a coup that overthrew Salvador Allende in 1973. -
As Explained Below, Dr. Allende, the Leader of Chile's Leftist Coalition
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) RENÉ SCHNEIDER, et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 01-1902 (RMC) ) HENRY A. KISSINGER, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) ) MEMORANDUM OPINION This lawsuit challenges covert actions allegedly directed by high-level United States officials in connection with an attempted coup in Chile in 1970 designed to prevent the election of Dr. Salvadore Allende as Chile’s first Socialist President.1 General René Schneider, then Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army, opposed military intervention in the electoral process. As a result, the United States allegedly plotted with Chilean nationals to neutralize him. General Schneider was shot during a failed kidnaping attempt on October 22, 1970, and died from his wounds a few days later. Two of General Schneider’s children and his Personal Representative, suing on behalf of his estate, seek to hold the United States and Henry A. Kissinger, former Assistant for National Security Affairs to President Richard M. Nixon, responsible for the General’s death. 1 As explained below, Dr. Allende, the leader of Chile’s leftist coalition party, won a plurality of the votes in that country’s 1970 presidential election. The Chilean Congress later elected him as President. See infra Part I. Pending before the Court are the defendants’ motion to dismiss and renewed motion to dismiss pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.2 The plaintiffs oppose these motions and also move to strike the United States Attorney General’s certification that Dr. Kissinger was acting in his official capacity when the conduct alleged in the amended complaint took place. -
001-006 Pinochet.Qxd:001-006 Pinochet.Qxd 15/5/13 16:19 Página 5
(O) Pinochet 8 jul tr.pdf 1 8/7/13 10:49:45 001-006 Pinochet.qxd:001-006 Pinochet.qxd 15/5/13 16:19 Página 5 PETER KORNBLUH PINOCHET: LOS ARCHIVOS SECRETOS CRÍTICA BARCELONA 007-068 Pinochet.qxd:007-068 Pinochet.qxd 15/5/13 16:20 Página 27 1 La «fórmula del caos»: el Proyecto FUBELT La matanza podría ser considerable y prolongada (estamos hablando de una guerra civil). ... Nos habéis pedido que provoquemos el caos en Chile ... os ofrece- mos una fórmula del caos que es poco probable que no suponga derramamiento de sangre. Disimular la implicación de EE.UU. será sin duda imposible. Cablegrama ultrasecreto de la base de operaciones de la CIA en Santiago de Chile, 10 de octubre de 1970 El 15 de septiembre de 1970, durante una reunión de quince minutos man- tenida entre las 15.25 y las 15.40, el presidente Richard Nixon ordenó a la CIA que iniciase una ambiciosa intervención encubierta en Chile. El ob- jetivo era impedir que Salvador Allende, el presidente electo, llegase al poder y se mantuviera en él. Allende, que gozaba de gran popularidad en Chile y para quien la campaña de 1970 constituía el cuarto intento de ha- cerse con la presidencia, era descrito en un informe secreto de la CIA como «uno de los políticos parlamentarios más astutos de una nación que tiene por pasatiempo favorito la política de tertulia». Su victoria —algo apretada— el 4 de septiembre en unas elecciones libres y justas lo convir- tió en el primer «socialista parlamentario», como le gustaba definirse, que alcanzaba la presidencia por medios democráticos en el hemisferio occi- dental en el siglo XX.