New British Terror in Northern Ireland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New British Terror in Northern Ireland SWP convention c~verage . 4-9 TH£ Grenada trade unions today 10-11 Women's march for British miners 14 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 48/NO. 31 AUGUST 31, 1984 75 CENTS Dist. 1199 New British terror strike solid in Northern Ireland at N.Y. BY RICH PALSER hospitals BELFAST, Ireiand - One man was killed and at least 20 people were injured when the British Army and Royal Ulster BY GEOFF MIRELOWITZ Constabulary (RUC) attacked a peaceful NEW YORK- More than 15,000 pre­ demonstration in West Belfast on Sunday, dominantly Black, Latino, and female hos­ August 12 . pital workers crowded into New York's Sean Downes' heart stopped when he Madison· Square Garden the night of Au­ was hit in the chest by a rock-hard, four­ gust 21 and decided, amid a roar of cheers, inch-long plastic bullet fired at close range. to continue their 41-day strike against 30 Others ....,..- including children - were in­ private hospitals and 15 nursing homes in jured as the RUC hit out indiscriminately the city. ·with batons and plastic btdlets. In response, hospital officials renewed The march - an annual event - had threats to hire 'scabs to permanently replace been called to commemorate the 13th an­ the strikers- members of District 1199, niversary of the introduction of internment Retail, Wholesale, and Department Store without trial in British-ruled Northern Ire­ Workers Union , AFL-CIO. land. Despite being officially ended, in­ "The hiring will begin by Monday, Au­ ternment is still maintained in Northern Ire­ gust 27," declared William Abelow, presi­ land through other means. Activists in the dent of the League of Voluntary Hospitals freedom struggle are tried in special jury­ and Homes , bargaining -group for the less courts. Convictions are made on the struck hospitals. This can only be avoided, uncorroborated evidence of paid perjurors, threatened Abelow, "if striking employees and those charged may be held up to two return to their jobs." ··· years in custody before even coming to The hospitals are already using hundreds trial. of scabs, in the form of "volunteers" who, together with supervisory personnel, doc­ British miners join delegation tors, and other nonunion employees have Television camera shows cops shooting Irish nationalists in brutal assault on Belfast kept the hospitals open while the more than As in previous years, this year's march demonstration August 12. 50,000 orderlies, housekeepers, clerks, so­ was joined by contingents from the U.S.­ cial workers, physical therapists, techni­ based Irish Northern Aid Committee cians, and - at five of the hospitals - (Noraid) and the Troops Out Movement out from the Falls Road, British troops, cal prisoners in Northern Ireland, has come nurses have been on strike. (TOM) in Britain. Among the Troops Out rifles at the ready, were stationed at every under attack from the U.S. and Irish gov­ Abelow threatened to hire permanent re­ contingent were striking coal miners who street comer along the route. ernments as well as British authorities. placements earlier. But it is only now that are increasingly concerned about the use The Royal Ulster Constabulary were Galvin's only crime, however, was that the hospitals have set a definite date when against miners' picket lines of police tac­ also present in great force to prevent Irish his political views have more in common they will attempt to bring hired scabs tics first tested in Northern Ireland. Northern Aid publicity director Martin with the 100,000 people in Northern Ire­ across the militant 1199 picket lines. Having seen firsthand the false press re­ Galvin from joining the march. Iimd who voted for Sinn Fein, a legal party Should the , hospitals follow through on ports of their own strike, the miners had The British government had banned Gal­ that supports the struggle of the Irish Re­ their threat it can set the stage for a major come on a three-day visit to Northern Ire­ vin from entering Northern Ireland as part publican Army, than with the British gov­ confrontation with the city'.s labor move­ land organized by the Troops Out Move­ of the 130-person Noraid delegation, ernment's views. ment. ment to see for themselves what life is like claiming his presence would "not be con­ In a statement issued through the Noraid Originally the major issues in the walk­ for the oppressed Irish community. ducive to the public good." delegation as it entered Northern Ireland, out included wages, benefits, and the right The TOM contingents headed the Au­ Irish Northern Aid, which raises funds in Galvin said, "The British do not have any of all workers to alternate weekends off. gust 12 anti-internment march . As we set the United States for the families of politi- Continued on Page 14 Many 1199 members are poorly paid, earn­ ing ~bout $15,000 a year. The union de­ manded a nine percent wage hike and an increase in vacation time and paid holi­ U.S. socialist candidates tour Canada days. The hospitals responded with what 1199 BY YVONNE HAYES also under sharp attack from the employ­ Canada's labor party -the New Demo­ President Doris Turner termed an "insult­ TORONTO, Canada- Mel Mason and ers. cratic Party (NDP) . Most of the major in­ ing" offer of a four percent raise. In fact, Andrea Gonzalez, Socialist Workers Party The offensive by Canada's. rulers at dustrial unions in English Canada, as well the union pointed out, when givebacks and candidates for U.S. president and vice­ home is coupled with deepening Canadian as many public sector unions, are affiliated freezes were included, the offer amounted · president, are currently touring Canada, involvement in the U .S.-led war against to the NDP. to only a 2.3 percent increase. A somewhat learning first-hand of the war on working the people of Central America and the Gonzalez was the featured speaker at an revised version of this offer was decisively people being carried out by the Canadian Caribbean. Mason and Gonzalez traveled August 18 campaign rally here. She was rejected by the union membership by a vote capitalist class. Both are extending solidar­ to Canada to campaign against this war · joined on the platform by RWL candidates of 21,796-1,242, at the end of July. ity to striking workers. women fighting to with the parliamentary candidates of the Bonnie Geddes and Larry Johnston, both Today the main issue is union busting. defend abortion rights , and to the op­ SWP's sister party, the Revolutionary members of the United Steelworkers of The August 21 vote came in response to pressed people of Quebec. Workers League/Ligue Ouvriere Revolu­ America. Over 50 people attended, includ­ Turner's report that hospital negotiators re­ Quebecois are an oppressed nation with­ tionaire. ing workers from Toronto's General fused to guarantee that every striking work­ in Canada. Like Blacks in the United Federal elections are scheduled to be Motors plant and activists in the Nicaragua er would get their job back when the strike States, the French-speaking Quebecois suf­ held here September 4 . The RWLILOR is and El Salvador solidarity movements. ended. fer the highest unemployment, the worst running five candidates against the two Geddes spoke against Canada's partner­ In an August 4 editorial titled, "Strike on living and working conditions. and dis- capitalist parties -_the Conservatives and ship with the U.S. government in the im­ 1199- strike on," the Amsterdam News, crimination in all aspects of life. · Liberals. Where the RWLILOR is not perialist domination of the world . Canada New York's major Black weekly newspa­ Working people in English Canada are fielding candidates. it urges support for has recently taken more responsibility for per, noted: the NATO war alliance. It is financing the "We are left to conclude that ... there construction of roads and airstrips in Hon­ never was, on the part of the League, an in­ duras to transport military materiel, and of­ tent to bargain in good faith ... that an op­ SWP fights for Mich. ballot spot fered to aid in the U.S. occupation of Gre­ portunity was seen to break a Union and nada. that the minions of the hospital trustee elite BY JOANNE MURPHY Andrew Pulley . socialist candidate for "Canada plays soft cop to U.S. hard are following a purposeful course of break­ DETROlT - The bipartisan board of U.S. Congress. Meyers is a member of cop," said Geddes, "but despite the 'peace­ ing 1199 even as they continue to file . Democrats and Republicans in charge of United Auto Workers Local 1200 in De­ keeping' image it trys to maintain; a cop is expansion plans now totalling a cost of Michigan elections is threatening to keep troit and Pulley is a national co-chairperson still a cop." The revolution in Nicaragua more than a billion dollars that will ulti­ the Socialist Workers Party presidential of the Mason/Gonzalez campaign. and the advance of the popular struggle in mately be paid for by our tax dollars." ticket of Mel Mason and Andrea Gonzalez Despite the more than 30,000 signatures El Salvador threaten Canadian imperialist The union busting goal has been clearly off the November ballot. submitted by the socialist campaign, on interests. The Canadian-owned Noranda evidenced by hospital sabotage of three po­ Michigan supporters of Mason and Gon­ August 17 the State Board of Canvassers gold mines in Nicaragua ha've been tentiat strike settlements over the past 10 zalez collected more than 30,000 signa­ ruled that the petitions did not contain nationalized since the workers and peas­ days.
Recommended publications
  • Unionist Concerns & Fears of a United Ireland
    Unionist Concerns & Fears of a United Ireland The Need to Protect the Peace Process & Build a Vision for a Shared Island & A United People Senator Mark Daly Based on the recommendation of the Report by the Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement ‘Brexit & The Future of Ireland Uniting Ireland & Its People In Peace and Prosperity’ Based on writings and contributions, including those by: Michael Nesbitt - Ulster Unionist Party Leader (2012-2017) Reverend Kyle Paisley Trevor Ringland – Irish International Rugby Player and Co-Chair of the Northern Ireland Conservatives Political Party (2013-2014) Reverend Norman Hamilton – Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland 2010-11 Unionist Political Representative Raymond McCord - Victims’ Rights Activist Anonymous Protestant/Unionist/Loyalist (PUL) Community member living in Greater Belfast Dr James Wilson – Served in the British Army during the Troubles Conducted Focus Groups with the Independent Orange Order, Loyalist Flute Band, UDR/Irish Regiment Veterans, and the East Belfast Mission at the request of Senator Mark Daly Unionist Fears & Concerns of a United Ireland, The Need to Protect the Peace Process & Build a Vision for a Shared Island & A United People Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Executive Summary 3.0 Identifying Unionist Fears and Concerns of a United Ireland 4.0 Submissions 4.1 Michael Nesbitt -- Ulster Unionist Party Leader (2012-2017) 4.2 Reverend Kyle Paisley 4.3 Trevor Ringland – Irish International Rugby Player and Co-Chair of
    [Show full text]
  • British Army Officer Who Served in Occupied Ireland
    Dedication To thefamilies ofthe hungerstrikers. who "speak their names to their own hearts in the long nights. .. Their steadfastness. courage and loyalty have been an inspiration to all who believe in the cause ofIreland, United, Gaelic. and Free. A Decade of TERROR Maurice Burke SMA Publi shed Augu st. 1981 By IRISH NORTHERN AID Irish Prisoners of War Committee 495 I Broadway New York City, New York 10034 Introduction .. Human rights violations. reported to us by a number of reliable sources. have put Northern Ireland on an unenviable par with some of the most barbarous regimes of communist commissars or tinhorn Latin American dictators. The British are trampling on the rights of Irish citizens in a manner reminiscent of Oliver Cromwell's iron-fisted rule more than three centuries ago." So wrote Jack Anderson in a column published in more than 800 newspapers throughout the United States in October 1978. Because of its policies in Ireland. the United Kingdom earned the dubious honor of becoming the first nation to be found guilty of violating Article 3 of the Human Rights Convention by the European Court of Human Rights. Amnesty International and more recently. the International League for Human Rights. have charged that Britain continues to violate civilized standards in north-east Ireland. Despite this. many in the communications media continue to label the defenders of the victims as terrorists. while those who have murdered tortured and intimidated are promoted as peace­ keepers! We give in this pamphlet facts about the British Army and the Irish Republican Army. We include also excerpts from a statement made by Meurig Parri, one of a growing number of former members of the British Army now active in the Northern Ireland Veteran's Association and the Troops Out Movement We believe that all who weigh the evidence will have no difficulty in identifying the real terrorists in occupied Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Ucin1070571375.Pdf (2.43
    UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI DATE: November 10, 2003 I, Craig T. Cobane II , hereby submit this as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctorate of Philosophy in: Political Science It is entitled: Terrorism and Democracy The Balance Between Freedom and Order: The British Experience Approved by: Richard Harknett James Stever Thomas Moore Terrorism and Democracy The Balance Between Freedom and Order: The British Experience A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) in the Department of Political Science of the College of Arts and Sciences 2003 by Craig T. Cobane II B.S., University of Wisconsin-Green Bay 1990 M.A., University of Cincinnati 1992 Committee Chair: Richard J. Harknett, Ph.D. Abstract The British Government has been engaged for more than thirty years in a struggle with terrorism related to Northern Ireland. During what is euphemistically called the Troubles, the British government has implemented a series of special emergency laws to address the violence. Drawing upon the political context and debate surrounding the implementation and development of the emergency legislation this research examines the overall effect of British anti-terrorism legislation on both respect for civil liberties and the government’s ability to fight campaigns of violence. Drawing heavily upon primary sources, high profile cases of miscarriages of justice and accusation of an official ‘shoot to kill’ policy this project explores three distinct areas related to a government’s balancing of the exigencies of individual liberty and societal order.
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland and the Irish (See Catalogue)
    Library of Birmingham Archives & Collections A Source List regarding Ireland & the Irish in Birmingham Archive Collections BCC/1/BQ/9/1/1 John Feeney Bequest Fund Special Sub-Committee minutes (1912 – 1917) – see also MS 2847 – Birmingham Post & Mail and MS 4058 - Frank Feeney BCC Acc: 2004/170 Records re: Irish Studies Group, Birmingham Library Services (1990s) EP / DRO 14 Churchwardens’ Accounts, Northfield, 1643-1699 EP / DRO 41 Churchwardens’ Accounts, Aston, 1644-1689 MS 1468 - 2010/142 Birmingham Athletic Institute: [Red Album includes photos of] 'Miss Mulholland's Irish Dance Course held at BAI, April 1956' MS 1611 Banner Theatre Collection – Research library on Ireland (MS 1611/F/7/3/4): Includes material by Troops Out Movement (in Birmingham and nationally); publications concerning the political and economic situation in Ireland and the experiences of Irish people in Britain. These have a primarily republican and socialist stance on many matters (1975-1983) MS 1645 Records relating to Mary Ann Egan, the Warner family and to J. F. Smart: Includes information about Mary Egan’s early life as an orphaned child, because of the Irish Famine MS 1902 Papers and tape recordings created and collected by Carl Chinn (many relate to Birmingham’s Irish Community) MS 2141 Papers of the Indian Workers’ Association: Includes flyers for Troops Out Movement and other Irish Republican support groups (MS 2141/A/5/3/16) MS 2208 David Ruffles, photographer (includes 'Abhaile: Photographic Perceptions' relating to rural Ireland 1990s) MS 2294 Paul Hill,
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Chessum 'Mary'
    Opening statement in Tranche 1 Phase 2 to the Undercover Policing Inquiry on behalf of: Richard Chessum 'Mary' James Scobie QC | Garden Court Chambers Piers Marquis | Doughty Street Chambers Paul Heron | Public Interest Law Centre 14th April 2021 Opening Statement in Tranche 1 Phase 2 on behalf of Richard Chessum and ‘Mary’ We represent four Core-Participants who are directly affected by Undercover officers whose evidence is to be heard in this Phase. Richard Chessum and ‘Mary’ were spied upon by Detective Constable Richard Clark. We are using his real name because it is one of the few that the Inquiry has disclosed. Every other officer that we refer to, and there are many, is referred to by their cover name. We also represent Lindsey German and John Rees. They were spied upon, at the very least, by ‘Phil Cooper’ and ‘Colin Clark’. The evidence of other officers impacts directly on the Socialist Workers Party, the organisation in which they held Central Committee Roles. We were directed to provide this written Opening Statement by the 14th April 2021. That direction was made on the basis that the Inquiry would disclose the evidence of these officers by the 4th March 2021. That was not done. The material in respect of Clark was not provided until the 1st April 2021 At the time of writing, the Inquiry has still not served a witness statement from ‘Colin Clark.’ It has not served a single page of disclosure in respect of ‘Phil Cooper.’ We have asked that these officers be put back to the next phase, to give those who were spied upon a chance to contribute.
    [Show full text]
  • BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY in CYPRUS, ADEN, and NORTHERN IRELAND Brian Drohan a Dissertation Submitted to the Facu
    RIGHTS AT WAR: BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY IN CYPRUS, ADEN, AND NORTHERN IRELAND Brian Drohan A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Susan D. Pennybacker Wayne E. Lee Klaus Larres Cemil Aydin Michael C. Morgan © 2016 Brian Drohan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Brian Drohan: Rights at War: British Counterinsurgency in Cyprus, Aden, and Northern Ireland (Under the direction of Susan D. Pennybacker) This study analyzes the role of human rights activism during three post-1945 British counterinsurgency campaigns in Cyprus (1955-1959), Aden (1963-1967), and the Northern Ireland “Troubles” (emphasizing 1969-1976). Based on material gathered from 15 archives in four countries as well as oral history records and personal papers, this study demonstrates that human rights activism shaped British operational decisions during each of these conflicts. Activists mobilized ideas of human rights to restrain counterinsurgency violence by defining certain British actions as illegal or morally unjustifiable. Although British forces often prevented activists from restraining state violence, activists forced government officials and military commanders to develop new ways of covering up human rights abuses. Focusing the analytical lens on activists and the officials with whom they interacted places rights activists on the counterinsurgency “battlefield”
    [Show full text]
  • The Leadership of the Republican Movement During the Peace Process
    Appendix I: The Leadership of the Republican Movement during the Peace Process Other leading members of Sinn Féin Conor Murphy (p) Mary-Lou McDonald Alex Maskey (p) Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin Core strategy personnel Behind-the-scenes IRA figures Arthur Morgan (p) Sean Crowe (p) Gerry Adams (p) Michelle Gildernew Martin McGuinness (p) Aengus O Snodaigh Ted Howell (p) Bairbre de Brun Pat Doherty Martin Ferris (p) Gerry Kelly (p) Mitchel McLaughlin Influential ex-prisoners Declan Kearney (p) Behind-the-scenes Sinn Féin Tom Hartley (p) figures Seanna Walsh (p) Jim Gibney (p) Aidan McAteer (p) Padraig Wilson (p) Brian Keenan (p) Richard McAuley (p) Leo Green (p) Chrissie McAuley Bernard Fox (p) (until 2006) Siobhan O’Hanlon Brendan McFarlane (p) Dawn Doyle Raymond McCartney (p) Rita O’Hare Laurence McKeown (p) Denis Donaldson (until 2005) (p) Ella O’Dwyer (p) Lucilita Breathnach Martina Anderson (p) Dodie McGuinness (p) denotes former republican prisoner 193 Appendix II: The Geographical Base of the Republican Leadership Gerry Adams Ted Howell Gerry Kelly Declan Kearney Tom Hartley Jim Gibney Seanna Walsh Padraig Wilson Leo Green Bernard Fox Mary-Lou McDonald Pat Doherty (Donegal) Brendan McFarlane Martin McGuinness Sean Crowe Martin Ferris (Kerry) Laurence McKeown Mitchel McLaughlin Aengus O Snodaigh Conor Murphy (South Armagh) Alex Maskey Raymond McCartney Dawn Doyle Arthur Morgan (Louth) Denis Donaldson Martina Anderson Lucilita Breathnach Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Monaghan) Chrissie McAuley Dodie McGuinness Rita O’Hare Michelle Gildernew (Fermanagh) Richard McAuley Ella O’Dwyer Aidan McAteer Siobhan O’Hanlon Brian Keenan BELFAST DERRY DUBLIN OTHER 194 Notes Introduction 1. Sinn Féin Northern Ireland Assembly Election Leaflet, Vote Sinn Féin, Vote Nation- alist: Vote Carron and Molloy 1 and 2 (1982) (Linenhall Library Political Collection – henceforth LLPC).
    [Show full text]
  • Notes and References
    Notes and References Introduction 1. As will be discussed in Chapter 3, the RAF's ideology has global visions, but its primary target is the Federal Republic of Germany. 2. This of course assumes that propaganda's initial target is an uncom­ mitted actor, and the aim is to transform this actor into a sympathetic one. But as will be seen in Chapter 5, both groups involved in this study defined a pre-existing sympathetic audience. 1 Terrorism 1. D. Rapoport, 'The Politics of Atrocity', in Y. Alexander and S. M. Finger (eds), Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (New York: John Jay Press, 1977) p. 46. 2. The rider 'for a political purpose' excludes the use of fear-inducing violence for personal gain. 3. T. Honderich, Political Violence (New York: Cornell University Press, 1976) p. 9. 4. ibid. 5. P. Wilkinson, Terrorism and the Liberal State, 2nd edn (London: Macmil­ lan, 1986) p. 23. 6. A. Etzioni, 'Violence', in R. K. Merton and R. Nisbet (eds) Contemporary Social Problems, 3rd edn (New York: Harcourt, 1971) p. 712. 7. E. Van den Haag, Political Violence and Civil Disobedience (New York: Harper and Row, 1972) p. 55. 8. Wilkinson, op. cit, pp. 23-4. 9. ibid., p. 54. 10. ibid., p. 55. II. ibid. 12. M. Crenshaw-Hutchinson, 'The concept of Revolutionary Terrorism', Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol 16 (1972) p. 385. 13. ibid. 14. See also T. P. Thornton, 'Terror as a Weapon of Political Agitation', in H. Eckstein (ed.) Internal War (New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, 1964) pp. 71-99.
    [Show full text]
  • British Newspaper Representations of the Broadcasting Ban Max Petti E
    The Oxygen of Publicity and the Suffocation of Censorship: British newspaper representations of the broadcasting ban ( 1988 - 1994 ) Max Petti erew School of Journalism. Media and Cultural Studies Cardiff University This thesis is submitted to Cardiff University in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2011 UMI Number: U584575 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U584575 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Declaration This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed Date Statement 1 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, expect where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledges by explicit references. Signed Date Statement 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed Date Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my PhD supervisors, Dr Paul Mason and Professor Simon Cottle, for their continual support and feedback.
    [Show full text]
  • Confidentia\ Confidential the Clerk to the Assembly
    CONflDENTJAt THE CLERK TO THE ASSEMBLY STORMONT BELFAST BT4 3SY R 0 Miles, Esq Northern Ireland Office Stormont House ROM/578/88/SH BELFAST BT4 3ST 21 June 1989 IRA BACKGROUND STUDY Following correspondence and discussions in November last, I agreed to carry out a pilot study in relation to the following questions which you formulated: 1. What are the main factors which influence people to join the IRA? 2. How effective are Government's policies in minimising these factors? 3. What additional information should be collected and how far can existing information held by Government and the security forces · be utilised in any further study? 4. What are the lessons for existing Government policies and what aspects require further examination? I submit it herewith. On 18 January 1983, Professor John Whyte, in an inaugural lecture at Queen's University asked the question: "Is Research on the Northern Ireland Problem Worth While?" Having noted the massive volume of such research and offered three reasons for research into the Northern Ireland problem viz, the hope of influencing current policy, the hope of aiding future scholars, the hope of testing general theories, his conclusion was not very optimistic. He reached this verdict: "Between them (ie the three reasons) they offer, I ·' think, sufficient justification for such . research. But I am not entirely sure. I am still oppressed by the disproportion between the enormous amount of work produced and the lack of practical difference which it has made". It will not come as . a surprise, therefore, that the tangible results of my study are somewhat meagre.
    [Show full text]
  • Methodological Appendices
    Methodological Appendices Appendix A: data collection and analysis strategies and reflections This appendix contains more detailed information about the methodological approach adopted in this study and the strategies for collecting and analysing the empirical data. It consists of three parts: (1) an account of the fieldwork and data drawn upon, (2) the interview schedule, and (3) the coding scheme for commemorative posters and speeches. The appendix also presents some reflections on the carrying out of my research. The key question guiding this book is the extent to which the mem- ory of Bloody Sunday has undergone change over time and the context and social forces shaping this memory “career”. To help answer this question I employed a methodological design involving the collection of archival, interview, participant observation and visual data. Different chapters employ different kinds of data. Chapter 2 mainly draws on secondary sources to present an account of Bloody Sunday’s historical context. Chapters 3, 4 and 5 all employ archival data alongside inter- view data and chapters three, four and six involve the use of participant observation data supplemented by interviews. The data for this book was collected over a six-month period of field- work in Derry in the summer of 2004 and was supplemented by data collected during return visits to Derry for the Bloody Sunday commem- oration from 2004 to 2009. During the fieldwork stage in 2004 I chose to live in the Bogside because I felt that this would help me to learn more about the immediate physical environment in which Bloody Sunday took place.
    [Show full text]
  • UCPI Tranche 1
    1 1 Wednesday, 21 April 2021 2 (10.00 am) 3 MR FERNANDES: Good morning, everyone, and welcome to 4 the first day of opening statements at 5 the Undercover Policing Inquiry. My name is 6 Neil Fernandes and I'm the hearings manager. 7 This is Day 1 of the opening statements in 8 Tranche 1, Phase 2; and this phase will conclude in 9 three weeks' time on 14 May. 10 I will now hand over to our Chairman, 11 Sir John Mitting, to formally start proceedings. 12 Chairman. 13 THE CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much. 14 Mr Barr, would you make your opening statement, 15 please. 16 Opening statement by MR BARR QC 17 MR BARR: Thank you, sir. 18 At the hearings held by the Inquiry in 19 November 2020, we received oral and written evidence 20 about events leading up to the formation of 21 the undercover police unit that will be the focus of 22 a good deal of this Inquiry's work. The unit was known 23 by a variety of names during its 40-year history. 24 I shall refer to it throughout as 25 the "Special Demonstration Squad", or "SDS". 2 1 The evidence was to the effect that the SDS was set 2 up to gather intelligence about the Vietnam Solidarity 3 Committee, which I shall call the "VSC", and in 4 particular its 1968 "Autumn Offensive". 5 The desire for more intelligence about the VSC 6 appears to have stemmed from concerns, both within 7 the police and within the government, that there would 8 be a repeat of the serious and violent public disorder 9 that had occurred outside the American Embassy in 10 Grosvenor Square at the demonstration organised by 11 the VSC in March 1968.
    [Show full text]