People and things

graphy at IBM's own research source i$ being designed and built centre. for IBM by Oxford Instruments in On people X-rays, with their shorter wave­ the UK, and a $20 million contract length, overcome the resolution has been awarded to Maxwell-Bro- Helen Edwards, Head of Fermilab's problems inherent in optical litho­ beck of San Diego for a source for Accelerator Division, has been graphy, and the development of the Center for Advanced Micro- awarded a prestigious MacArthur new compact X-ray synchrotron structures and Devices at Louisiana Fellowship by the Chicago-based light sources for chip manufacture State University, Baton Rouge. MacArthur Foundation in recogni­ is being pushed hard in several tion of her key9role in the construc­ countries. Brookhaven has been tion and commissioning of Fermi­ hosen as the site for a new super­ lab's Tevatron ring. conducting X-ray lithography The face of chips to come. Electron micro­ scope picture of a chip developed by IBM source in a $207 million US De­ using an X-ray beam from the US National partment of Defense programme Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven. Metal lines, less than a micron across, con­ The 1988 Dirac Medals of the In­ (story next month). nect to transistors (seen as small dark cir­ ternational Centre for Theoretical Meanwhile a compact X-ray cles) half a micron in diameter. Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy, have been awarded to Efim Samoilovich Fradkin of the Lebedev Physical In­ stitute, Moscow, and to David Gross of Princeton. Fradkin's award marks his many fruitful contributions to quantum field theory and statistics: function­ al methods, basic results applicable to a range of field theories, the quantization of relativistic systems, etc., which have gone on to play a vital role in modern theories of fields, strings and membranes. Gross, with F. Wilczek, and in­ dependently H. Politzer and G. 't Hooft, discovered 'asymptotic free­ dom' in the theory of quark fields, thus explaining how quarks can be both locked inside nucleons under ordinary conditions and be tracta­ ble as free particles in field theory calculations. Later he went on to contribute to the invention of the 'heterotic' string, opening the door to new understanding in the quest to unify the basic forces of physics through the theory of strings.

John Peoples becomes Deputy Di­ rector of Fermilab. Research Divi­ sion Head from 1975-80, Peoples went on in 1981 to become Head of Fermilab's Antiproton Source Project.

CERN Courier, October 1988 31 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE FACULTY POSITION IN The Department of Physics, EXPERIMENTAL RELATIVISTS University of Wisconsin-Madison anticipates one or more tenure track HEAVY ION COLLISIONS positions at the assistant professor level to begin Fall, 1989 or later. The Department of physics at the University of California, Applicants should provide evidence of Riverside expects to make a faculty appointment in the area teaching skills and ability to carry out of Experimental Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions during the an independent research program. 1988-89 academic year. Preference will be given to nuclear Individuals with a background in experimental nuclear/parti­ physics experimentalists, to cle physics are invited to apply. The level of appointment will condensed matter theorists, and to be that of Assistant Professor (tenure-track) or, for an excep­ particle theorists/phenomenologists. tionally qualified individual with an established record in Apply to research, an Associate Professor (tenure) appointment can be considered.

Martin Olsson Chair The individual appointed will be expected to join the ongoing Riverside research program in relativistic heavy ion colli­ Department of Physics, UW-MSN sions. 1150 University Avenue Madison Please send a resume and request that at least three letters of Wl53706 reference be sent to Chair, Search Committee, Experimental Relativistic Heavy ion Collisions by November 15, 1988. The Department of Physics University of Wisconsin is an equal University of California opportunity/affirmative action Riverside, CA 92521 employer and especially encourages The University of California, Riverside is an Equal Opportu­ women and minorities to apply. nity, Affirmative Action Employer.

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32 CERN Courier, October 1988 Simon van der Meer of CERN at this year's gathering of Nobel laureates in the Bavarian island town of Lindau, Lake Constance. In­ itiated in 1951 by Count Lennart Bernadotte, these annual Lindau Nobel meetings alter­ nate between chemistry, medicine and phy­ sics.

Bruno Pontecorvo - 75 this year (Photo Jacobs, Lindau)

In August scientists at the Joint In­ Humboldt Foundation. He has TRIUMF reorganization stitute for Nuclear Research, Dub- spent most of his career at Bonn, na, USSR, celebrated the 75th where he was a prime mover be­ birthday of Bruno Pontecorvo, De­ hind the electron synchrotron, the With $11 million in pre-construc- partment Head in the Laboratory of first European accelerator to use tion funds for the proposed KAON Nuclear Problems. From the illus­ the alternating gradient technique. Factory, a major reorganization trious Fermi school, Pontecorvo At CERN from 1964-7, he was first took place at the Canadian TRIUMF has spent most of his scientific car­ joint Head of the Nuclear Physics laboratory in Vancouver on Sep­ eer in the USSR. Well known for Division, then Director of Physics I tember 1. Alan Astbury heads the his fundamental contributions to Department. He was Chairman of new project, organized in three di­ neutrino physics, where among the Scientific Policy Committee visions: Accelerator (M.K. Crad- other things he has played pioneer from 1975-77. dock), Science (P. Kitching), and roles in the quest to measure the Technical (E. W. Blackmore). The neutrino's mass and in the idea of existing programme is reduced to neutrino oscillations, he has also four divisions, with the old Science and Experimental Facilities Divi­ furthered our understanding of the 1982 Nobel Prizewinner and Direc­ sions amalgamated under J.-M. muon and other particles. tor of Cornell Theory Center Ken­ Poutissou, who also acts as Asso­ neth Wilson is leaving Cornell for ciate Director. Larry Trueman is Brookhaven s Ohio State. new Associate Director for High Energy and Nuclear Physics, replac­ ing Robert K. Adair, who returns to Luis Alvarez Yale. In addition to his particle phy­ Stanford's CERN Courier corre­ sics accomplishments Adair is offi­ spondent Michael Riordan is the Berkeley pioneer and 1968 Nobel cial physicist to the US National 1988 winner of the American Insti­ laureate Luis Alvarez, who deve­ Baseball League. tute of Physics Science Writing loped Donald Glaser's bubble Award in Physics and Astronomy chamber idea into a versatile phys­ August marked the 75th birthday for his book 'The Hunting of the ics tool, died on 1 September, of Wolfgang Paul, President of the Quark'. aged 77.

CERN Courier, October 1988 33 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE FACULTY POSITION IN DESY in Hamburg has an opening for a EXPERIMENTAL ASTROPHYSICS

As part of a planned expansion in the area of astrophysics, the Physics Deparment at the University of California, River­ SENIOR SCIENTIST side is seeking outstanding candidates for a faculty position in experimental astrophysics beginning July 1, 1989. The IN THEORETICAL ELEMENTARY appointment will be at an open level. Qualified candidates with established records in research and teaching are invited PARTICLE PHYSICS to apply. Existing programs at UCR in this area are gamma ray astro­ It is intended to appoint a scientist whose re­ physics from MeV to TeV, solar and atmospheric neutron search is closely related to experimental particle observations, and neutrino astrophysics. The successful candidate will be expected to teach at the undergraduate and physics. graduate levels and to lead a vigorous and significant re­ A tenured position is offered with a salary equi­ search program. Candidates should submit a curriculum vitae, statement of research interests, and arrange to have valent to that of a full professor at a German three letters of recommendation sent to: university (C4).

Chair, Search Committee Applications and proposals for candidates are Experimental Astrophysics invited to be sent before Nov. 10, 1988, to Physics Department University of California, Riverside Prof. V. Soergel Riverside, CA 92521 Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Completed applications received through December 31, NotkestraBe 85, D-2000 Hamburg 52 1988 will be screened. Further information about the position in ques­ The University of California, Riverside is an Equal Opportunity tion can be obtained from Prof. V. Soergel. Affirmative Action Employer.

34 CERN Courier, October 1988 Heinz Pagels

As announced briefly in our pre­ vious issue, Heinz Pagels, particle physicist, gifted popularizer of science and executive director of the New York Academy of Sciences, diedJn a climbing acci­ dent in July with his former student at Rockefeller University Seth Lloyd, while they were attending the Aspen Physics Centre. While Pagels was at Rockefeller, his book The Cosmic Code' was published in 1982, and he turned to fresh pastures at the New York Academy of Sciences. Subsequent books were 'Perfect Symmetry' (1985) and more recently 'The Dreams of Reason - The Computer A One of the recipients of the US National V At a meeting at CERN on 1 September of and the Rise of the Sciences of Medal of Science this year from President the Delegation Suisse-Romande of the Complexity'. He was also President Reagan (September issue, page 32) was Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Jack Steinberger, head of the Aleph ex­ Israel, former French Minister and Presi­ of the International League for periment now being assembled at dent of the European Parliament Simone Human Rights. CERN's LEP electron-positron collider Veil (left), as Honorary President of the (see page 4). Pasteur-Weizmann Council, presented CERN Director General Herwig Schopper (White House Photo) with the Israeli Institute's Gold Medal. Right is J.-J. Brunschwig, the Delega­ Meetings tion's chairman.

The 1989 European Physical Socie­ ty High Energy Physics Conference will be held in Madrid from 6-13 September. These biennial EPS conferences (Bah 1985, Uppsala 1987) have parallel sessions with individual contributions and plenary sessions with review talks. Further information from F. Barreiro, Dept. Fisica Teorica, C-XI, Univ. Autono- ma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

A EULIMA (European Light Ion Medical Accelerator) workshop on the potential value of light ion beam therapy will be held at the Centre Anthoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France, from 3-5 November. Furth­ er information from the EULIMA Workshop Secretariat, Bibliothe-

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36 CERN Courier, October 1988 que, Centre Anthoine-Lacassagne, 'Collider, Physics - Current Status 36 Voie Romaine, 06054 Nice and Future Prospects', edited by Cedex, phone 93 81 71 33, ext. J.E. Brau and R.S. Panvini, is the ti­ Viktor 2514, telex 470 344 F, bit net far- tle of the proceedings of the mee­ Weisskopf 80 ley at fron'\51. ting held at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee in October As a tribute to Viktor Weiss­ The 1989 International Symposium 1987 (December 1987 issue, page kopf on his 80th birthday, an on Heavy Quark Physics will be 5), published by World Scientific, international colloquium held from 13-17 June at Cornell. Singapore. 'Science, Culture and Peace' Attendance will be limited - further was organized by CERN and information from Mary Wright, 'Charm Physics', edited by Ming- by the 'Ettore Majorana' Cen­ Newman Laboratory, Cornell Uni­ Han Ye and Tao Huang, is the title tre for Scientific Culture, Eri- versity, Ithaca, New York 14853, of the proceedings of the China ce, Sicily, at CERN on 19 and USA, bitnet symp89 at crnlns. Centre of Advanced Science and 20 September. Paying tribute Technology (CCAST, World Labo­ to the great man, distin­ guished speakers - collea­ An advanced accelerator physics ratory) Symposium/Workshop held gues, friends, admirers, for­ course, organized jointly by the at the Institute of High Energy Phy­ mer students - from all over CERN Accelerator School and Upp­ sics, Beijing, in June 1987, publis­ the world had plenty of mate­ sala University, Sweden, and pla­ hed by Gordon and Breach. rial to cover. cing special emphasis on the pro­ blems of small rings, will be held from 18-29 September in Uppsala. Further information from Mrs. S. Wart burg, CERN Accelerator School, LEP Division, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland, bitnet casuppa at cernvm.

Books

'Physics at LEAR with Low Energy Antiprotons', the proceedings of the Workshop on CERN's LEAR Low Energy Antiproton Ring held in Viliars last year (December 1987 Particle physics issue, page 11), are published by and industry Harwood Academic Publishers. The November issue of the The UK Institute of Physics Publish­ CERN Courier will feature the ing Division has recently published growing involvement of parti­ (under its Adam Hilger imprint) - cle physics with front line Interactions and Structures in technology. Stories from Nuclei, edited by R.J.BIin-Stoyle CERN and other leading re­ and W.D.Hamilton, as the proceed­ search centres will illustrate ings of a conference held last year the close links with industry to celebrate the 65th birthday of which are an integral part of Sir Denys Wilkinson (November many new research projects. 1987 issue, page 35).

CERN Courier, October 1988 37