Toom-Bah-Ee-Lero”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Toom-Bah-Ee-Lero” ESO WORLD TOUR Grades 1 through 8 Tuesday, April 2, 2019 (Middle School Day) Wednesday, April 3, 2019 Thursday, April 4, 2019 Friday, April 5, 2019 1 ESO WORLD TOUR Spring Festival Overture Li Huanzhi Shepherd’s Hey Percy Grainger Polonaise brillante No. 2 Henryk Wieniawski Claire Arias-Kim, violin African Drumming Demo Michael Folker Beneath Alex Shapiro Suite from “Frozen” Arr. Krogstad Mambo from West Side Story Leonard Bernstein 2 Many thanks to the Elgin Symphony’s education committee for the idea to take this concert on a world tour! It was a unanimous choice: let’s sample orchestral music from the world’s seven continents. Choosing the repertoire for the concert was not as easy as we thought it might be during the conception of this program. How can we narrow down the large quantity of orchestral music from Europe, where the symphony orchestra originated? Bach, Mozart, Brahms, Beethoven would all be obvious choices. In a surprising twist we chose a composer from Poland, the home of the brilliant violinist and composer Henryk Wieniawski. We are thrilled to have young violinist Claire Arias-Kim as our soloist for Wieniawski’s Polonaise brilliante No. 2. What repertoire can we choose from the continents with musical traditions that don’t necessarily include traditional western orchestral instruments? What do we do about Antarctica? (We always try to program something that’s just pure fun.) For Africa, we felt it was important to demonstrate the drumming traditions and to highlight the expertise of one of our members, percussionist Michael Folker. It became a concert of interesting connections. When we began to dig deeper into the repertoire, we realized much of the music on this program contains dance elements: the lion dance in the Li Huanzhi, ---the Grainger, the polish dance form “polonaise” in the Wieniawski, the obvious dancing qualities of the African drums and Bernstein’s Mambo. Ask your students if they see any other connections among these pieces even though they are from very different cultures. As you prepare for this concert, review the instruments of the orchestra. Have students pick their favorite instrument, perhaps one that they already play, one that they would like to play, or one played by someone they know. Have them share what they know about that instrument: what family does it belong to? How does it make its sound? Invite students to watch for their favorite instrument at the concert and see where its players sit. Invite them to listen carefully for their favorite instrument throughout the concert. Review the seven continents. HERE is a handy worksheet for you. Take some time to review general characteristics of each continent including climate traits and the different countries and cultures. Don’t forget to review the oceans too! If you have dual language students, you may want to develop a special place in your classroom to hang up instrument words written in a different language. Ask students to go home and ask their parents how they would write, say or translate a specific instrument into their language. For example, flute could be “flauta” in Spanish. You could create an “international instrument word contest” to see which classroom provides the most translated instrument names to earn an extra recess or a “free day” in music class. With younger students, use the rhythmic pieces for steady beat or movement activities. Much of this music is rhythmically exciting and will inspire movement. Have students share any experiences with symphonic music they have had and share a favorite piece from this program or from others. Reinforcing and reminding students of the standard elements of music will get them thinking about the variety of concepts they’re learning. Include these elements of music on a word wall or on display somewhere in your classroom: rhythm, melody, harmony, timbre, texture, form, expression. If you teach beginning or middle level band or orchestra, look for ways to incorporate this repertoire and its concepts into your rehearsals, even if just for a few minutes a day. 3 ASIA Spring Festival Overture By Li Huanzhi b. January 2, 1919 d. March 19, 2000 Composed in 1956, the Spring Festival Overture is one of the most popular orchestral works in China. The piece honors the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, and depicts the colorful parades and spectacular snaking dragons and lions typical of the holiday. The festival is 15 days long and occurs between January 21 and February 20, according to the Chinese Lunar calendar. The holiday is observed by 1/3 of the world’s population and is a joyous occasion of parties and family gatherings. The brilliant opening brings the spirit of dance and celebration. Two folk dances from North Shaanxi in China provide the melodies for this section. The middle section, lyrical and nostalgic, contrasts with the opening. A third folk tune is introduced here which is a dance celebrating the growth of seedlings. In the final section, the tempo quickens again for the return of the opening music. Hong Kong native Li Huanzhi, is one of the most prominent composers in China. He studied at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (beginning in 1936) and the Luxum Institute of Arts in Yanan. In 1985, he was elected as the chairman of the Chinese Musicians’ Association. He wrote many orchestral compositions celebrating the culture of China. The Pentatonic Scale Traditional Chinese folk music is based on the Pentatonic Scale which is a group of 5 notes from the major scale that is made up of only whole tones. The major scale, as we know, has 7 notes. The pentatonic scale chose 5 notes (“penta”, as in the 5-sided Pentagon) and made a new scale with those notes. Pentatonic scales can be major or minor. The major pentatonic scale uses the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th degrees of the major scale, while the minor pentatonic scale uses the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th and 7th degrees of the major scale. When played alone, the notes of a pentatonic scale are pleasing and can create a very nice melody in any order of execution. An easy way to play a major pentatonic scale on a piano is to play only the black keys. Many general music classes have several folk songs that use the pentatonic scale and are performed in Orff 4 ensembles with recorders. With the elimination of half steps, an entire ensemble of players can be playing random notes from a pentatonic scale without notable irritation due to removed dissonance. Try this for fun: As you listen to Spring Festival Overture, play a C pentatonic scale on a piano or pitched Orff instrument. In the lively first section: on marked C-D-E-G-A of the piano, or a C pentatonic set up of barred instrumentation, invite students to play random rhythms or try to imitate the melody as they play. Notice how well the “improvisation” fits with the music! In the slower, middle section which begins with the oboe solo, switch to this minor pentatonic scale: A-C-D-F- G. (This will work for several measures until the piece begins to modulate.) When you hear the melody return from the first section, switch back to the C-D-E-G-A scale. For orchestra and wind instruments: have groups of 5 students each take a note of the C pentatonic scale and play a select rhythmic ostinato on their individual note, but all play at the same time. Experiment with a 4- measure to 8-measure phrase. Students will be creating an instant ensemble of improvised pentatonic tones! See if they can change the mood or style of their ensemble with a change of tempo, dynamics, rhythms or articulations. Create solo parts by eliminating one or two tones at a time and then adding them back in at random times in the improvisation. Meet the ESO Musician: Kelvin Lin Like Li Huanzhi, ESO violinist Kelvin Lin studied at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. He graduated in 1988. Kelvin has been a member of the Elgin Symphony for 22 years. He came to the United States in 1992 because he says “I love the land of freedom and opportunity.” Here’s what Kelvin says about the Shanghai Conservatory: “The entrance examination is rigorous and based on two or three parts according to different majors, and candidates are judged by their musical ability and potential. The average rate of admission around 20% in keeping with the enrollment plan, but the actual rate for each major differs based on the level of candidates and the available vacancies. If the level of the candidates does not meet the requirement, then some places may be left vacant. The undergraduate and graduate courses at Conservatory are divided into three parts: academic courses, professional basic courses, and professional core courses. In addition, students complete optional courses and practical or teaching programs which also count towards their credits. 5 Both undergraduate and graduate students at Conservatory are encouraged to participate in international competitions as long as they can arrange the commitment to fit with their studies. International competitions are a benefit both for enhancing a student’s professional level and gaining connections for their future career. I never met Mr. Li Huanzhi in person but I am very proud of be part of the alumni and have performed many of his compositions in the early 80’s. In my opinion, The Shanghai Conservatory of Music is one of the most competitive musical education institutions in the world.” Activities for elementary school ages: 1. Make a Chinese dragon puppet.
Recommended publications
  • An Online Cultural Mobility Funding Guide for AFRICA
    An online cultural mobility funding guide for AFRICA — by ART MOVES AFRICA – Research INSTITUT FRANÇAIS – Support ON THE MOVE – Coordination Third Edition — Suggestions for reading this guide: We recommend that you download the guide and open it using Acrobat Reader. You can then click on the web links and consult the funding schemes and resources. Alterna- tively, you can also copy and paste the web links of the schemes /resources that interest you in your browser’s URL field. This guide being long, we advise you not to print it, especially since all resources are web-based. Thank you! Guide to funding opportunities for the international mobility of artists and culture professionals: AFRICA — An online cultural mobility funding guide for Africa by ART MOVES AFRICA – Research INSTITUT FRANÇAIS – Support ON THE MOVE – Coordination design by Eps51 December 2019 — GUIDE TO FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY OF ARTISTS AND CULTURE PROFESSIONALS – AFRICA Guide to funding opportunities for the international This Cultural Mobility Funding Guide presents a mapping of mobility of funding opportunities for interna- tional cultural mobility, focused artists and culture on the African continent. professionals The main objective of this cul- tural mobility funding guide is to AFRICA provide an overview of the fund- ing bodies and programmes that support the international mobility of artists and cultural operators from Africa and travelling to Africa. It also aims to provide input for funders and policy makers on how to fill the existing
    [Show full text]
  • Skeeling 1.Pdf
    Musicking Tradition in Place: Participation, Values, and Banks in Bamiléké Territory by Simon Robert Jo-Keeling A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Judith T. Irvine, Chair Emeritus Professor Judith O. Becker Professor Bruce Mannheim Associate Professor Kelly M. Askew © Simon Robert Jo-Keeling, 2011 acknowledgements Most of all, my thanks go to those residents of Cameroon who assisted with or parti- cipated in my research, especially Theophile Ematchoua, Theophile Issola Missé, Moise Kamndjo, Valerie Kamta, Majolie Kwamu Wandji, Josiane Mbakob, Georges Ngandjou, Antoine Ngoyou Tchouta, Francois Nkwilang, Epiphanie Nya, Basil, Brenda, Elizabeth, Julienne, Majolie, Moise, Pierre, Raisa, Rita, Tresor, Yonga, Le Comité d’Etudes et de la Production des Oeuvres Mèdûmbà and the real-life Association de Benskin and Associa- tion de Mangambeu. Most of all Cameroonians, I thank Emanuel Kamadjou, Alain Kamtchoua, Jules Tankeu and Elise, and Joseph Wansi Eyoumbi. I am grateful to the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research for fund- ing my field work. For support, guidance, inspiration, encouragement, and mentoring, I thank the mem- bers of my dissertation committee, Kelly Askew, Judith Becker, Judith Irvine, and Bruce Mannheim. The three members from the anthropology department supported me the whole way through my graduate training. I am especially grateful to my superb advisor, Judith Irvine, who worked very closely and skillfully with me, particularly during field work and writing up. Other people affiliated with the department of anthropology at the University of Michigan were especially helpful or supportive in a variety of ways.
    [Show full text]
  • A University of Kwazulu-Natal Alumni Magazine
    2020 UKZNTOUCH A UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL ALUMNI MAGAZINE NELSON R. MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE 70TH ANNIVERSARY INSPIRING GREATNESS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This edition of UKZNTOUCH celebrates the University of KwaZulu-Natal Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine’s 70th Anniversary and its men and women who continue to contribute to the betterment of society, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Executive Editor: Normah Zondo Editorial Team: Bhekani Dlamini, Normah Zondo, Sinegugu Ndlovu, Finn Christensen, Deanne Collins, Sithembile Shabangu, Raylene Captain-Hasthibeer, Sunayna Bhagwandin, Desiree Govender and Nomcebo Msweli Contributors: Tony Carnie, Greg Dardagan, Colleen Dardagan, College PR Offices, Central Publications Unit, UKZNdabaOnline archives, UKZN academics, UKZN Press Creative Direction: Nhlakanipho Nxumalo Photographs and graphic illustrations: UKZN archives, UKZN Corporate Relations Division, UKZN photographers Copyright: All photographs and images used in this publication are protected by copyright and may not be reproduced without permission of the UKZN Corporate Relations Division. No section of this publication may be reproduced without the written consent of the Corporate Relations Division. 2020 UKZNTOUCH A UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL ALUMNI MAGAZINE Disclaimer: Information was collected at different times during the compilation of this publication UKZNTOUCH 2020 CONTENTS 04 32 51 ANGELA HARTWIG 75 - COVID-19 HEROES FOREWORD UKZN ENACTUS IN THE ALUMNI CLASS NOTES EDITOR’S CHOICE TOP 16 AT ENACTUS WORLD
    [Show full text]
  • Africa's Soft Power : Philosophies, Political Values, Foreign Policies and Cultural Exports / Oluwaseun Tella
    “This seven-chapter book is a powerful testimonial to consummate African scholarship. Its analysis is rigorous, insightful, lucid and authoritative, providing fresh perspectives on selected uniquely African philosophies, and the potential­ ities, deployment and limitations of soft power in Africa’s international relations. The author rigorously Africanises the concept, broadening its analytic scope from its biased Western methodology, thus brilliantly fulfilling that great African pro­ verb made famous by the inimitable Chinua Achebe: ‘that until the lions have their own historians, the history of the hunt will always glorify the hunter’. This is truly an intellectual tour de force.” W. Alade Fawole, Professor of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. “This book addresses an important tool in the arsenal of foreign policy from an African perspective. African states have significant soft power capacities, although soft power is not always appreciated as a lever of influence, or fully integrated into countries’ foreign policy strategies. Tella takes Nye’s original concept and Africanises it, discussing Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa via their respective philosophies of Pharaonism, Harambee, Omolúwàbí and Ubuntu. This study is a critical contribution to the literature on African foreign policies and how to use soft power to greater effect in building African agency on the global stage.” Elizabeth Sidiropoulos, Chief Executive, South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg, South Africa. “Soft power is seldom associated with African states, given decades bedevilled by coup d’états, brazen dictatorships and misrule. This ground-breaking book is certainly a tour de force in conceptualising soft power in the African context.
    [Show full text]
  • Music in the Arabian Peninsula. an Overview. Jean Lambert
    Music in the Arabian Peninsula. An Overview. Jean Lambert To cite this version: Jean Lambert. Music in the Arabian Peninsula. An Overview.. Virginia Danielson, Scott Marcus, Dwight Reynolds (Ed.). The Garland Encyclopaedia of World Music volume 6, The Middle East, New York, London, Routledge, pp.649-661, 2002. halshs-00995989 HAL Id: halshs-00995989 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00995989 Submitted on 26 May 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Jean Lambert "The Arabian Peninsula. An Overview", in Virginia Danielson, Scott Marcus, Dwight Reynolds (Ed.), The Garland Encyclopaedia of World Music , volume 6, The Middle East, New York, London, Routledge, 2002, 649-661. p 649 __________________________ THE ARABIAN PENINSULA : AN OVERVIEW _______________ There are many obstacles to understanding of music in the Arabian Peninsula. For a long time, most of the region was closed off to research, informations are scattered and fragmentary, and it was never approached as a whole. Due to the prevalance of oral tradition, little historical data are reliable. Moreover, all concepts do not fit the specificity of the Peninsula : as some scholars note it, here, the conventional distinction between "classical" and "popular" is little relevant, since some of the main musical forms lie somewhere between what is usually meant by these two words (JARGY 1986, 23).
    [Show full text]
  • Afro No-Clash Composing Syncretic African/Western Music
    Afro No-Clash Composing syncretic African/Western music: eleven compositions and the frameworks for their systematic analysis by Jim Chapman BA (Dip Psych), B Mus Volume 1 Music Creative Industries Faculty Submitted for the degree of PhD at the Queensland University of Technology 2007 Keywords African musics, analysis, appropriation, aesthetics, blending, composition, cross-cultural, culture, difference, embodiment, ethnomusicology, expectancy, identity, metatheory, multivalence, participation, performance, polyrhythm, postcolonialism, repetition, simultaneity, syncretism, transformation, ubuntu, variation, Western music Abstract Afro No-Clash - Composing syncretic African/Western music: eleven compositions and the frameworks for their systematic analysis. This PhD consists of an artistic work (an album of music) and an exegesis. The album contains eleven works for a variety of ensembles, including an eight-piece pop fusion group, a string quartet, an eleven-piece a cappella ensemble, a five-piece contemporary classical ensemble and a six-piece percussion ensemble. Each of these works embraces a blend of African and Western techniques and aesthetics. These works are the result of a compositional praxis which is closely integrated with a theoretical framework that I develop in the exegesis. The purpose of the exegesis is to provide a framework from which to understand the compositions. Perspectives such as postcolonialism are immediately engaged because of the fact that two distinct world cultures are referenced by these compositions. Similarly, the musical aesthetics of the two source cultures are examined because I need to understand the ways that the value systems are expressed in musical terms, and how they might interact in cross-cultural composition. Examination of the literature reveals that there has been a trend in recent decades towards cultural analysis of cross-cultural music but very little work has been done on the technical analysis of such works (Utz 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Download?Doi=10.1.1.525.269&Rep=Rep1&Type=Pdf Nigatu, T
    Proceedings of the 27th International Seminar of the International Society for Music Education Research Commission Canadian University Dubai Dubai, United Arab Emirates 8-13 July 2018 Celebrating 50 Years of the ISME Research Commission 1 Proceedings of the 27th International Seminar of the International Society for Music Education Research Commission, Dubai 8-13 July 2018 Hosted by Canadian University Dubai EDITED BY Evelyn K. Orman 2 (c) Canadian University Dubai All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the Canadian University Dubai and consulting authors. ISBN: 978-0-6481219-5-4 (print) ISBN: 978-0-6481219-6-1 (ebook) For inquiries regarding this publication, please contact the Canadian University Dubai representative: Dr. Efthymios Papatzikis Or The Learning and Resources Centre in CUD, [email protected] Editor: Dr. Evelyn K. Orman Cover Design: Arash Behforooz 3 Table of Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... i Efthymios Papatzikis Preface ............................................................................................................................................ ii Evelyn K. Orman Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • The Clothes of Extraversion
    The Clothes of Extraversion Circulation, Consumption and Power in Equatorial Guinea Alba Valenciano-Mañé Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement 3.0. Espanya de Creative Commons. Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento 3.0. España de Creative Commons. This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Spain License. THE CLOTHES OF EXTRAVERSION Circulation, Consumption and Power in Equatorial Guinea Alba Valenciano-Mañé PHD THesis Programa ‘Societat i cultura: història, antropologia, art i patrimoni’ Departament d’Antropologia social I historia d’Àfrica i Amèrica Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona Director: Dr. Josep Martí i Pérez (CSIC-IMF) Tutor: Dra. Cristina Larrea Killinger (UB) Barcelona, September 2017 THE CLOTHES OF EXTRAVERSION Circulation, Consumption and Power in Equatorial Guinea Alba Valenciano-Mañé PhD THesis Programa ‘Societat i cultura: història, antropologia, art i patrimoni’ Departament d’Antropologia social i historia d’Àfrica i Amèrica Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona Director: Dr. Josep Martí i Pérez (CSIC-IMF) Tutor: Dra. Cristina Larrea Killinger (UB) Barcelona, September 2017 Image of tHe cover: Plaza Ewaiso (Malabo) during tHe celebration of tHe International Women’s Day in 2010. AutHor: Francesca Bayre. 2 A l’Àngels i a la Berta. Y a Tía Lola, que estará siempre en mi Bata. 3 4 Contents Contents 5 List of figures 9 Abstract 11 Resumen 14 Acknowledgments 18 Note on language, anonymity and money
    [Show full text]
  • West African Music in the Music of Art Blakey, Yusef Lateef, and Randy Weston
    West African Music in the Music of Art Blakey, Yusef Lateef, and Randy Weston by Jason John Squinobal Batchelor of Music, Music Education, Berklee College of Music, 2003 Master of Arts, Ethnomusicology, University of Pittsburgh, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of Pittsburgh 2009 ffh UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jason John Squinobal It was defended on April 14, 2009 and approved by Dr. Nathan T. Davis, Professor, Music Department Dr. Akin Euba, Professor, Music Department Dr. Eric Moe, Professor, Music Department Dr. Joseph K. Adjaye, Professor, Africana Studies Dissertation Director: Dr. Nathan T. Davis, Professor, Music Department ii Copyright © by Jason John Squinobal 2009 iii West African Music in the Music of Art Blakey, Yusef Lateef, and Randy Weston Jason John Squinobal, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Abstract This Dissertation is a historical study of the cultural, social and musical influences that have led to the use of West African music in the compositions and performance of Art Blakey, Yusef Lateef, and Randy Weston. Many jazz musicians have utilized West African music in their musical compositions. Blakey, Lateef and Weston were not the first musicians to do so, however they were chosen for this dissertation because their experiences, influences, and music clearly illustrate the importance that West African culture has played in the lives of African American jazz musicians. Born during the Harlem Renaissance each of these musicians was influenced by the political views and concepts that predominated African American culture at that time.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Jews, Music-Making, And
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Jews, Music-Making, and the Twentieth Century Maghrib A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Christopher Benno Silver 2017 © Copyright by Christopher Benno Silver 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Jews, Music-Making, and the Twentieth Century Maghrib by Christopher Benno Silver Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor Sarah Abrevaya Stein, Chair From the early twentieth century and through at least mid-century, indigenous North African Jews came to play an outsized role as music-makers and music-purveyors across the Maghrib. In Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, all under French rule until the middle of the twentieth century, Jewish vocalists and instrumentalists, record label artistic directors and concessionaires, commercial agents, and sonic impresarios utilized the phonograph and recording technology to safeguard and promote traditional music –– described alternately as “Arab,” “Muslim,” and “Andalusian” –– and to pioneer popular musical forms mixed in style and language (often blending Arabic with French). Those forms produced an emerging realm of popular culture between World War I and World War II. ii Jewish prominence in music was challenged during the interwar period. That challenge emanated from a set of French officials and Muslim elites, who were uneasy with minority overrepresentation in a heritage increasingly considered in national terms and increasingly understood as the exclusive domain of the majority. With the fall of the French Third Republic and the rise of the Vichy Regime during the Second World War, Maghribi Jewish musicians in North Africa and those in metropolitan France were further sidelined and silenced –– although never completely.
    [Show full text]
  • Music As a Global Resource: Solutions for Social and Economic Issues Compendium - Third Edition
    Music as a Global Resource: Solutions for Social and Economic Issues Compendium - Third Edition Age of Connectivity: Cities, Magnets of Hope A Contribution in Support of the Millennium Development Goals, Habitat Agenda and the United Nations Sixth World Urban Forum, “The Urban Future” Fall 2011 United Nations Headquarters United Nations ICCC MUSIC AS A GLOBAL RESOURCE: Solutions for Social and Economic Issues Compendium, Third Edition EDITORS Professor Barbara Hesser New York University Dr. Harry N. Heinemann International Council for Caring Communities ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. Cathy Benedict Florida International University Dr. Peter Jampel New York University Dr. Patrick Schmidt Westminster College of the Arts-Princeton University Professor Roslyn Snow St. Johns University, Retired UNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS NEW YORK, FALL 2011 World Survey of Music Projects EUROPE Bosnia and Herzegovina Finland Germany Greece ASIA Ireland Afghanistan Italy THE AMERICAS China Kosovo Argentina India Norway Brazil Indonesia Spain Canada Japan United Kingdom Chile MIDDLE EAST Nepal Colombia Iraq Pakistan Costa Rica Israel Singapore Haiti Jordan Thailand Ecuador Lebanon Jamaica Occupied Palestinian Territory Mexico St. Lucia AFRICA United States of America Botswana Non-Autonomous Territory Ghana Puerto Rico Guinea Rwanda OCEANIA Sierra Leone Australia South Africa New Zealand Uganda TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………………. I Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………… III Introductory Statements H.E. Josephine Ojiambo……………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Music: Its Language, History, and Culture
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Open Educational Resources Brooklyn College 2015 Music: Its Language, History, and Culture Douglas Cohen CUNY Brooklyn College Brooklyn College Library and Academic IT How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/bc_oers/4 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] MUSIC: ITS LANGUAGE, HISTORY, AND CULTURE A Reader for Music 1300 RAY ALLEN DOUGLAS COHEN NANCY HAGER JEFFREY TAYLOR Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2014 by the Conservatory of Music at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. Original text by Ray Allen, Douglas Cohen, Nancy Hager, and Jeffrey Taylor with contributions by Marc Thorman. ISBN: 978-0-9913887-0-7 Music: Its Language, History and Culture by the Conservatory of Music at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en_US. Based on a work at http://www.music1300.info/reader. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://www.music1300.info/reader. Cover art and design by Lisa Panazzolo Photos by John Ricasoli CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Elements of Sound and Music 3 Elements of Sound: Frequency, Amplitude, Wave Form, Duration 3 Elements
    [Show full text]