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L'histoire D'yamachiche # 7 (Août 2012)
L’histoire d’Yamachiche La famille Gugy Cette famille fut très importante pour notre municipalité et la région entière. Le 17 novembre 1980, le conseil municipal désigne une rue du nom de Conrad-Gugy. Conrad, né à La Haye au Pays-Bas vers 1734, fut jeune lieutenant de la 60e infanterie du Royal American au côté de Wolfe lors de la bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, le 13 septembre 1759. Il fut secrétaire particulier, confident et conseiller du gouverneur Frederick Haldimand du district de Trois-Rivières en 1763 et parlait aussi bien le français que l'anglais. L'année suivante, il laisse son poste pour acquérir les seigneuries de Grosbois Ouest et de Grandpré. Une première seigneurie canadienne passait à un homme entièrement dédié à l'Angleterre et ce sera celle d'Yamachiche. Conrad développa le « Domaine » qui comprenait le manoir en 1764 et le moulin à farine en 1772 qui étaient situés sur les terres de Monsieur Jacques Bergeron entre l’autoroute 40 et le 320 Gérin-Lajoie. Le Chemin du Roi passait directement sur son « Domaine ». De plus, plusieurs secteurs se développèrent : Grosbois Ouest; Petites-Terres; Village des Caron; Village de la Mission et la route de la Chicane. Il acheta trois autres seigneuries en 1771 : Dumontier, Frédérick (secteur des Forges) et Rivière-du-Loup (partie de St-Léon-le-Grand). C’est à St-Léon-le-Grand qu’il découvrit en 1783, une source d’eau minérale salée en grande quantité et en garde l’exploitation, mais cède la terre qui contient la dite source à Louis et François Paillé, d’oùnaîtra en 1849 l’histoire de « La Saline ». -
James Irving of Ironshore and His Descendants 1713-1918
James Irving the Elder. /5' JAMES IRVING OF IRONSHORE AND HIS DESCENDANTS 1713-1918 JAMES IRVING OF IRONSHORE AND HIS DESCENDANTS 1713-1918 By Sir T^milius Irving, Knight Bachelor, King's Counsel, Canada; &c., &c. Edited by L. Homfray Irving. Printed by College Press Limited Toronto, Canada 19 18 /, I' \ AT THE DESIRE OF THE LATE SIR /EMILIUS IRVING, ONE HUNDRED COPIES OF THIS BOOK HAVE BEEN PRINTED FOR DISTRIBUTION AMONG THE DESCENDANTS OF JAMES IRVING, OF IRONSHORE, JAMAICA, AND HIS WIFE ELIZABETH MOTTE, OF WHICH THIS COPY IS NO. ILLUSTRATIONS James Irving the Elder Facing Title-page {From the painting in possession of Gugy M. Irving) James Irving the Elder 10 {From the miniature in possession of Mrs. Louis Sutherland) Elizabeth Motte 22 {Ditto) Jacob ^Emilius Irving the First 32 {From the painting by Gilbert Stuart in possession of Gugy yE. Irving) Jacob ^milius Irving^-Memorial Tablet, St. James' Church, Liverpool 44 {From a photograph by Mowll & Morrison, Liverpool) Ironshore Sugar Works, 1893 54 {From a photograph by J. Shore, Montego Bay, Jamaica) Hannah Margaret Irving—Memorial Tablet, St. John's Church, Stamford 64 (Designed and made by Patterson & Heward, Toronto) Memorial Tablet, St. John's Church, Stamford 67 {Designed and made by Patterson &f Reward, Toronto) CoRBETT House, Cumberland Street, Charleston, S.C 76 {From pen and ink drawing in possession of Mrs. Mmilius Jarvis) Memorial Tablet, Church of Ascension, Hamilton. ..80 {Designed and made by Patterson df Heward, Toronto) Jacob ^milius Irving the Second, 1816 88 {From the miniature in possession of Gugy M. Irving) BoNSHAW, Canada, 1840-1913 98 {From a photograph by Oscar Freemantle, Toronto) Catherine Diana Homfray, 1820 100 {From the pastel in possession of L. -
Genealogy for Canadian, French and Metis Study
Canadian-American JOURNAL of History & Genealogy for Canadian, French and Metis Study Publication of the Northwest Territory Canadian & French Heritage Center #3 Spring 1996 ISSN 1075-2366 Contents lntter Fmn~The Editor 102 Baptismal Records 1835- 1887. LaPointe and Bayfield Indian Missions (part 7) . 103 John L. Schade Dictionary of History of the Canadians and the French Metis of the West (part 2) . 117 Fonnd In Other Periodicals . 127 Collection llpdate . 133 Queries 137 Book Reviews 143 Surname Index 1 47 Copyright 6 1996 Northwest Territory Canadian & French Heritage Center Photocopyine. in any manner is prohibited, as is any form of data retrieval. Arlnl~alindex in GPAI (Genealogical Periodical Annual Index, 'I'owle) and in PERsi. U.S. Subscription Rates $14.00 for 4 issues, $26.00 for 8 issues Canadian addresses $15.00 (4 issues), $28.00 (8 issues) US fonds Renewals and new subscriptions, please make checks payable to NWTC&FHC One free query per issue to subscribers. Advertisemenis are $1.00 per typewritlen line, $5.00 minimum. Submit typed copy exactly as it is to appear. Change of Address notification should be sent immediately. You will be billed for remailing charges if nolice was not sent. All correspondence, Queries, Exchange Periodicals, Books for Review and orders for back issues of Lost In Canada? or this Journal should be mailed to: NWTC&FHC, P.O. Box 29397, Brooklyn Center, MN 55429-03997 Canadian-Ameriemn JOURNAL or History & Genealogy for Cenadlen, French & Metls Study 101 Letter from the Staff Two letters arrived since the last issue was mailed that said esser~liallythe same thing. -
Officers of the British Forces in Canada During the War of 1812-15
J Suxjnp ep-eu'BQ UT aqq. jo sjaoijjo II JC-B.IJUIOH 'i SUTAJI n Auvuan oiNOHOi do 13>IDOd SIH1 lAIOUd SdHS HO SQdVD 3AOIAI3d ION 00 3SV31d r? 9 VlJVf .Si Canadian Military Institute OFFICERS OF THE British Forces in Canada DURING THE WAR OF 1812=15 BY HOMFRAY IRVING, Honorary librarian. WETLAND TRIBUNE PRINT. 1908 ~* u u Gin co F>. Year Nineteen Hundred and Entered According to Act of Parliament, in the in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture. Eight, by L. Homfray Irving, INTRODUCTION " A which takes no in the noble " people pride achievements of remote ancestors will never "achieve anything worthy to be remembered "with pride by remote descendants." Macaulay's History of England. The accompanying lists of officers, who served during the war of 1812-15, are compiled from the records of the grants of land made in Upper Canada to officers, non-commissioned officers and men who had served in "the first flank Companies, the Provincial Artillery, the Incorporated Regiment, the Corps of Artillery Drivers, the Provincial Dragoons, the Marine and General Staff of the Army,"* and in Lower Canada, to "the officers and men of the Embodied Militia, discharged troops and others."** All those who participated in the Prince Regent's Bounty, as these land grants were called, are indicated by a star in front of their respective names. The names of those who received land grants as above have been supplemented by names from pay lists, appointments and promotions as published in Militia Orders, returns, petitions and correspondence in the office of the Archivist and Keeper of the Records, Arthur G. -
Chapter Xxiv
CHAPTER XXIV. Crown lands management Waste lands in seigniories Government officials Army bills redeemed Banking Political situation, 1816 The two Papineaus Sessions of 1817-1819 Death of George III., 1820 A speech of Louis-Joseph Papineau. To portion out the lands amongst the militia, General Drummond, the administrator of the province (1815), was constrained to have recourse to the officials of a department in which enormous abuses existed. The lands were divided up between favourites. So much territory had been given away that Drummond informed the minister that there was no more room on the River St. Francis for the establishment of the immigrants and the discharged soldiers. Every one had pounced down upon that immense pasture ground. From 1793 to 1811, over three million acres had been granted to a couple of hundred privileged applicants. Some of them secured as much as sixty to eighty thousand acres as, for example, Governor Milnes, who took nearly seventy thousand as his share. These people had no intention of ever improving the land by clearing it of the forest. As it cost them nothing, they purposed leaving the same in a wild state until such time as the development of the neigh- bourhood by colonization would increase the value of the whole. Another vexatious land question arose out of the vast domains granted by the King of France to the so-called seigneurs which were intended, by the letter and spirit of the grants themselves, to be given to the settlers whenever they wished for them. Large tracts of these still remained unoc- cupied and the seigneurs had often expressed the desire to get them as their own property in free and common socage, whilst the country people main- tained that they were to be kept en seigneurie according to the intention of the sovereign who first granted them. -
James Monk's “Observations on the Courts of Law in Nova Scotia”, 1775
James Monk’s “Observations on the Courts of Law in Nova Scotia” , 1775 In May 1931 Dr. William Inglis Morse purchased for £50 from Bernard Quaritch Ltd. of London, the antiquarian booksellers, a twenty-one-page manuscript in a blue paper wrapper entitled “Observations on the Courts of Law in Nova Scotia” . In June 1932 Morse donated it to Acadia University, where today it is found in the William Inglis Morse Collection at Vaughan Memorial Library.1 Though the work is anonymous, the author’s hand writing, idiom, orthography, prolixity and awkward syntax — not to mention anglophilia, legal fluency and perspective — confirm his identity as James Monk, Solicitor-General of Nova Scotia from 1774 to 1776.2 There is also cor roborating external evidence from a letter of Monk to his English patron, Sir Clifton Wintringham, in which Monk promised to send him “some General observations on the state of this Colony” .3 In the same letter, written on 17 November 1775, Monk also promised to send Wintringham the “Votes” of the House of Assembly, which had just been prorogued.4 It is therefore rele vant to note that, at the same time he purchased the “Observations” , Dr. Morse also obtained from Quaritch “Nova Scotia. Journals and Votes of the House of Assembly, 1775” . Sir Clifton Wintringham died without issue in 1794, long after his protégé had left Nova Scotia. Thereafter the provenance of the Monk manuscripts is obscure until they were acquired by Quaritch. A director of Bernard Quaritch Ltd. has recently voiced the suspicion that “ these items...came into and went out of the shop too quickly to be catalogued” .5 James — later Sir James — Monk was born in Boston in 1745, the son of James Monk and Ann Deering, who brought their family to Halifax in 1749. -
The 1832 Montreal Cholera Epidemic: a Study in State Formation
The 1832 Montreal Cholera Epidemic: A Study in State Formation by Walter Sendzik Department of History McGill University, Montreal A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial filfilment of the degree of Masters in History September 1997 @Walter Sendzik, 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington OttawaON K1AON4 Ottawa ON KI A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Libraq of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distnbute or sell reproduire, prêter, distn'buer ou copies of this thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fome de microfiche/fih, de reproduction sur papier ou sur fomat électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propiété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fhm it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son pemiission. autorisation. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Montreal Board of Health ..........................................................................................-.............................................. 8 - 23 1, Histories of Boards of HeaIth II. Legislation II[][. Members of the Montreal Board of Health IV Social Regulation V. Enforcement VI. Finances of the Board of Health 2. Medicalization of Government .......................................................................................................................................... 24 - 35 1, The Medical Profession II. -
Martin Valerie I 201809 Phd.Pdf (2.587Mb)
The Honest Man/L’Homme Honnête: The Colonial Gentleman, the Development of the Press, and the Race and Gender Discourses of the Newspapers in the British “Province of Quebec,” 1764-1791 By Valérie Isabelle Martin A thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in History in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September, 2018 Copyright © Valérie Isabelle Martin, 2018 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the new public world of print that emerged and developed in the “Province of Quebec” from 1764 to 1791. Using discourse analysis, it argues that the press reflected, and contributed to producing the race and gender privileges of the White, respectable gentleman, also called the “honest man,” regardless of whether he was Canadien or of Anglo-descent. A British colony created by the Royal Proclamation of 1763, the Province of Quebec existed until 1791 when it was divided into the separate colonies of Upper and Lower Canada by the Constitutional Act. The colony’s development and dissolution corresponded with a growing population and changing demographics in the Saint Lawrence Valley, a brief increase in racial slavery in Montreal and Quebec City, and altered political and economic alliances between the White settler population and Native peoples of the North American interior after the defeat of the French in 1763 and following the emergence of the American Republic in 1783. Internally, changes brought about by the conclusion of the British Conquest in 1760, such as the introduction of British rule and English law in Quebec, were implemented alongside French ancien régime structures of legal and political governance that persisted mostly unhampered and fostered the preservation of an authoritarian-style government in the new “old” colony. -
Rural Manufacture in Lower Canada: Understanding Seigneurial Privilege and the * Transition in the Countryside David Schulze
Rural Manufacture in Lower Canada: Understanding Seigneurial Privilege and the * Transition in the Countryside David Schulze The paper is a discussion of the theoretical implications of capitalist production based on seigneurial privilege in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Quebec. This phenomenon is evaluated in the context of the Marxist analysis of the transition to capitalism. While earlier interpretations have characterized such production as essentially mercantile and/or feudalistic, the author considers that it matches Marx's description of the transitional phenomenon of manufacture , the form of capital's first appearance. L'article est une discussion des implications theoriques de la production capitaliste basee sur le privilege seigneurial au Quebec, a la fin du dix-huitieme et au debut du dix-neuvieme siScles. Ce phenomene est apparent dans le contexte de l'analyse marxiste de la transition au capitalisme. Tandis que les interpretations anterieures ont traite cette production d'essentiellement marchande et/ou feodaliste, elle se range a la description par Marx du phenomene de transition qui est la manufacture , la forme de la premiere apparition du capital. * Theory: The transition The nineteenth century saw the emergence of industrial capitalism in Quebec (Lower Canada); that much is acknowledged by any historian of the period. This implied a transition from a predominantly rural society specializing in agricultural production to a predominantly urban one, characterized by industrial production. Marxist analyses -
V*7 •Vxvca Ottawa, Canada, 1966 ^
001065 UNIVERSITY D OTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES THE ENGLISH V13.»POINT ON THE PROPOSED UNION OF 1822 TO UNITE THE PROVINCES ^F LOV.EK AND UPPErt CANADA by Robert P. Burns Thesis presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ottawa as partial fulfilment of the reoauirements for the degree of Master of Arts 0£LA6/Si/0 -> % % \^1 •HI .v V*7 •vXVcA Ottawa, Canada, 1966 ^ UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UMI Number: EC55933 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC55933 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 UNIVERSITE D OTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter page INTRODUCTION v I.-CONSIDERATIONS ON THE QUESTION OF UNION: 1788-1821 1 II.-PREPARATION OF THE UNION BILL AT THE COLONIAL OFFICE • . 59 III.-THE CANADA BILL OF 1822 IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS 132 IV.-REACTIONS TO THE UNION BILL OF 1822 IN THE CANADAS 182 CONCLUSION 280 Appendix 1. A BILL (AS AMENDED BY THE COMMITTEE) FOR UNITING THE LEGISLATURES OF LOwER AND UPPER CANADA 289 2. -
Chapter Xxii
CHAPTER XXII. Debates in the assembly, 1808-1810 Talk of war Preparations for defence, 1808 Sir James Craig and his surroundings Trade, navigation, finance Trouble with the assembly Le Canadien suppressed, 1810 Elections Sir James recalled, 1811. A song composed in Quebec alluded to the Milnes-Ryland-Sewell anti- Canadian party as pretty fair tyrants, but quite a small battalion to meet ' ' ' ' the Americans and the chorus ran : They will rely on our arms. These lines are a perfect picture of the time. The House opened 28th February, 1807. Subjects of debate: War in Europe; state of affairs with the American Republic; the Jews in the contested elections circulation of wood and assembly ; ; monetary ; inspection the elected members of the lumber ; judges legislative assembly ; importation of works taxes on notarial land and liquor ; public ; deeds, surveyors copies from public archives; pilotage; Three Rivers hospital. The assembly took into consideration the expediency of having an authorized agent, resident in Great Britain, for the purpose of attending to the interests of the province, when occasion should require, and deter- mined that it would be highly advantageous to have such an one legally authorized and resident there. No other action was taken on this subject. An effort was made in 1807 towards obtaining an allowance for defray- ing the expenses of the members of the assembly who resided at a distance from Quebec, but the subject was postponed. "That the Canadians at this time were loyal to Great Britain, and out of all sympathy with the course of events in France, is shown by their enthusiastic celebration of Nelson's victory at Trafalgar."* "From the beginning of the war comparatively large amounts were contributed by Canadians of all creeds and classes towards the funds neces- sary for its prosecution. -
La Mixité Culturelle Au Sein Des Élites Québécoises Au Xixe Siècle : L'exemple De La Famille Marchand, 1791-1900
La mixité culturelle au sein des élites québécoises au XIXe siècle : l’exemple de la famille Marchand, 1791-1900 Mémoire Alex Tremblay Maîtrise en histoire Maître ès Arts (M. A.) Québec, Canada © Alex Tremblay, 2014 Résumé Ce mémoire met en lumière la mixité culturelle au sein des élites québécoises entre 1791 et 1900 en se penchant sur une de ses dimensions les plus intimes : la famille. En nous penchant sur l’exemple de la famille de l’ancien premier ministre Félix-Gabriel Marchand, nous montrons que ces couples s’inscrivent dans les mêmes stratégies de reproduction sociale que les élites endogames. Toutefois, la mixité les amène à revoir les structures familiales et à adopter une culture mixte qui n’est pas très éloignée de chacun des deux milieux. En effet, les élites partagent une culture commune tout en ayant leurs particularités à cette époque. En nous appuyant essentiellement sur la correspondance de cette famille et, dans une moindre mesure, sur le journal intime de Joséphine Marchand, nous montrons également que les enfants nés de ces unions adoptent rapidement la culture d’un des deux parents – dans ce cas-ci, celle du père. Cependant, cela ne les empêche pas de conserver une plus grande ouverture au groupe ethnolinguistique duquel est issu leur second parent et de s’imposer comme un pont entre ces deux communautés. iii iv Table des matières RÉSUMÉ III TABLE DES MATIERES V LISTE DES TABLEAUX VII ABRÉVIATIONS VII REMERCIEMENTS XII INTRODUCTION 1 I. HISTORIOGRAPHIE 3 I.1 RELATIONS ENTRE LES ANGLOPHONES ET FRANCOPHONES 3 I.2 L’HISTOIRE DES FAMILLES MIXTES AU QUÉBEC 5 I.3 HISTOIRE DES ÉLITES 9 II.