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Guide to the Morris Janowitz Collection 1940-1989

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Guide to the Morris Janowitz Collection 1940-1989 University of Chicago Library Guide to the Morris Janowitz Collection 1940-1989 © 2009 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Acknowledgments 4 Descriptive Summary 4 Information on Use 4 Access 4 Citation 4 Biographical Note 4 Scope Note 5 Related Resources 6 Subject Headings 7 INVENTORY 7 Series I: General Correspondence 7 Series II: Subject Files 10 Series III: Texts, Abstracts, and Proposals of University of Chicago M.A. and Ph.D.22 Theses Series IV: Research on the Military 23 Series V: Drafts of Papers by Janowitz: Articles, Prefaces, Reviews 24 Series VI: Manuscripts and Reports Gathered by Janowitz 26 Series VII: Miscellaneous Printed Materials 26 Series VIII: Biographical Materials Addenda 27 Series IX: Correspondence. Addenda 27 Subseries 1: Professional Correspondence 27 Subseries 2: Personal correspondence 30 Series X: Subject Files. Addenda 30 Series XI: Research Files.Addenda 38 Series XII: Writings Addenda 46 Subseries 1: General 47 Subseries 2: Books 47 Subseries 3: Articles, Lectures, Conference Papers 49 Subseries 4: Untitled and Miscellaneous Writings 54 Series XIII: Course Materials. Addenda 54 Subseries 1: General 54 Subseries 2: Background Course Materials 55 Subseries 3: Syllabi, Lecture Notes, Examinations, Class Materials 55 Series XIV: Student Materials. Addenda 58 Series XV: Inter-University Seminar on the Armed Forces and Society Addenda61 Subseries 1: General 61 Subseries 2: Correspondence 62 Subseries 3: Armed Forces and Society 62 Subseries 4: Conference Papers 63 Subseries 5: Miscellaneous 64 Series XVI: Psychological Warfare Documents 65 Subseries 1: Weekly Intelligence Summary for Psychological Warfare 66 Subseries 2: Information Control Intelligence Summaries 68 Subseries 3: Topical Reports of the Intelligence Section, Psychological Warfare69 Division Subseries 4: Miscellaneous Intelligence Reports 70 Series XVII: Evaluations 71 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.JANOWITZM Title Janowitz, Morris. Collection Date 1940-1989 Size 117.5 linear feet (235 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. Abstract Morris Janowitz, sociologist. Papers include professional correspondence, biographical materials, research and subject files, manuscripts of Janowitz's books and articles, course materials, and papers concerning the Inter- University Seminar on the Armed Forces and Society, founded by Janowitz in 1960. Most dates from the late 1960s through the mid-1980s. Earlier material includes Janowitz's research using World War II military, and psychological warfare documents. Acknowledgments The portions of the Morris Janowitz Collection that are identified in series headings as addenda were processed as part of the HEA Title II-C project, "Preserving and Improving Access to Social Science Manuscript Collections at the University of Chicago Library." Information on Use Access The collection is open for research, with the exception of materials in Series XVII, Evaluations. Series XVII, Evaluations, Boxes 230-236 are restricted for 80 years from date of record creation. Citation When quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: Morris Janowitz. Collection, [Box #, Folder #], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library Biographical Note Morris Janowitz was born on October 22, 1919 to Samuel and Rose Janowitz, Polish immigrants living in Paterson, New Jersey. He attended Washington Square College of New York University from 1937 to 1941, graduating with a B.A. in economics. As World War II began, he went to work for the Department of Justice Special War Policies Unit until he was drafted in 1943. 4 Janowitz was assigned to the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services and sent to work for the Psychological Warfare Division at the Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in London, where he analyzed German radio broadcasts. Janowitz's later sociological studies of the military, mass communications, and propaganda were ultimately rooted in the interests he developed and the early training he received during the war. When World War II ended, Janowitz went to the University of Chicago, where he earned his Ph.D. in sociology in 1948. He became an instructor at the University of Chicago in 1947, and was promoted to assistant professor when he finished his dissertation the following year. He published The Dynamics of Prejudice with Bruno Bettelheim in 1950. In 1951 he left for the University of Michigan. There he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming an associate professor in 1953 and a full professor in 1957. In 1959 he published Sociology and the Military Establishment; it was followed in 1960 by The Professional Soldier. In 1961, Janowitz was invited back to the University of Chicago as a visiting professor in the Graduate School of Business. The following year he rejoined the University of Chicago's Department of Sociology and stayed for the rest of his career. He served as chair of the department from 1967-1972. Janowitz revitalized the study of sociology at Chicago by founding the Center for Social and Organization Studies, bringing in his Inter-University Seminar for the Study of the Armed Forces and Society from the University of Michigan and seeking out foundation money to support other workshops and programs. In 1974, he founded Armed Forces and Society, a journal closely linked to the Inter-University Seminar, and served as its editor for almost 10 years. In 1978 Janowitz published The Last Half-Century: Societal Change and Politics in America, which won the Laing Prize, the highest honor bestowed on books written by University of Chicago faculty and published by the University of Chicago Press. His final book, published in 1985, was entitled The Reconstruction of Patriotism: Education for Civic Consciousness, and could be described as Janowitz's prescription to solve some of the problems of advanced industrial democracies that he had detailed in The Last Half-Century. Janowitz died of Parkinson's disease on November 7, 1988. Some of the honors he received over the course of his career include the Army's Decoration for Distinguished Civilian Service (1977), an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse (1977), a Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship (1976), and the Distinguished Scholarship Award of the American Sociological Association (1984). He was also the first scholar to hold the S.L.A. Marshall chair at the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences in Alexandria, VA (1986). Scope Note 5 The papers of Morris Janowitz, professor of Sociology at the University of Chicago, are the records of his scholarly and professional career spanning a period of twenty-five years during which he established himself as a leading scholar and teacher in his discipline. The papers cover his early research at the University of Chicago following World War II, his tenure on the University’s faculty (1947-1951) and at the University of Michigan (from 1951), and his work after his return to Chicago in 1961. The collection includes research data, correspondence, topical files, manuscripts, and the papers of students and colleagues. Most of the research data was gathered by Professor Janowitz during his studies of the military, from which he produced his important work, The Professional Soldier, as well as other monographs. The correspondence and subject files contain papers relating to his association with the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society and with other individuals and groups interested in the sociological study of the military. Professor Janowitz’s earlier scholarly interests, especially mass communication and prejudice, are also represented. After his return to the University of Chicago in 1961 he became Director of the Center for Social Organization Studies, a research group designed to generate individual scholarship on the community organization and social institutions in the city. The Janowitz collection contains materials relating to the monographs published by the University of Chicago which carried on the traditions of the Chicago school of sociology. The correspondence and subject files also document Professor Janowitz’s numerous professional associations with a variety of organizations, including the American Sociological Association and International Sociological Association, foundations, academic publishers, federal and local governmental agencies, and Chicago community organizations. The collection includes papers written by Professor Janowitz and by his students while he was a member of the faculty and, after 1967, chairman of the Department of Sociology. The organization of the papers, including grouping of papers within individual folders, preserves the original order established by Professor Janowitz. Series VIII through Series XVI of this collection are addenda received after the initial groups of files. Several of the series headings duplicate each other; therefore it is recommended that the researcher check all appropriate series for the information needed, i.e. correspondence. Related Resources The following related resources are located in the Department of Special Collections: http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/spcl/select.html Allison Davis Papers Ernest W. Burgess Papers 6 Philip M. Hauser Papers Everett C. Hughes Papers Hyde Park-Kenwood Community Conference Records Charles E. Merriam Papers William F. Ogburn Papers Bessie Louise Pierce Papers Emil Schwarzhaupt
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