Military Sociology June 2013
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Core Reading List for Specialty Examination in Military Sociology June 2013 Students taking comps should be familiar with the recent scholarship from members of the department posted on the Military Sociology bulletin board on the 4th floor in addition to the below readings. I. General Abbott, Andrew. 2002. “The Army and the Theory of Professions.” Pp. 523-536 in Don M. Snider, Gale L. Watkins, and Lloyd J. Matthews, eds., The Future of the Army Profession. New York: McGraw Hill. Boëne, Bernard. 1990. “How ‘Unique’ Should the Military Be? A Review of Representative Literature.” European Journal of Sociology 31: 3-59. Booth, Bradford, Meyer Kestnbaum, and David R. Segal. 2001. “Are Post-Cold War Militaries Postmodern?” Armed Forces and Society 27: 319-342. Burk, James, ed. 1994. The Military in New Times. Boulder, CO: Westview. Burk, James. 2002. “Expertise, Jurisdiction, and Legitimacy of the Military Profession.” Pp. 19-38 in Don M. Snider, Gale L. Watkins, and Lloyd J. Matthews, eds., The Future of the Army Profession. New York: McGraw Hill. Burris, Val. 2008. “Vietnam to Iraq: Continuity and Change in Between-Group Differences in Support for Military Action.” Social Problems 55: 443-479. Davis, James A. 2001. “Attitudes and Opinions among Senior Military Officers and a U.S. Cross-Section: 1998-1999. Pp. 101-128 in Soldiers and Civilians, edited by Peter D. Feaver and Richard H. Kohn. Cambridge: MIT Press. Eitelberg, Mark J. and Stephen L. Mehay, eds. 1994. Marching Toward the 21st Century: Military Manpower and Recruiting. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. Griffith, James. 2009. “Being a Reserve Soldier: A Matter of Social Identity.” Armed Forces and Society 36: 38-64. Holsti, Ole R. 2001. “Of Chasms and Convergences: Attitudes and Beliefs of Civilians and Military Elites at the Start of the New Millennium. Pp. 15-99 in Soldiers and Civilians, edited by Peter D. Feaver and Richard H. Kohn. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1 Huntington, Samuel P. 1957. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil- Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Janowitz, Morris. 1960. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. New York: The Free Press. Kestnbaum, Meyer. 2000. “Citizenship and Compulsory Military Service: The Revolutionary Origins of Conscription in the United States.” Armed Forces & Society 27: 7-36. Kim, Hyung Min, Deokro Lee, and Richard C. Feiock. 2012. “Network Power and Militarized Conflicts.” Armed Forces and Society 38: 291-317. King, Anthony. 2006. “The Word of Command: Communication and Cohesion in the Military.” Armed Forces and Society 32: 493-512 Mills, C. Wright. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press. Moskos, Charles C. 1977. Peace Soldiers: The Sociology of a United Nations Military Force. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Moskos, Charles C. 1970. The American Enlisted Man. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Moskos, Charles C., John Allen Williams, and David R. Segal, ed. 2000. The Postmodern Military: Armed Forces after the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press. Moskos, Charles C. and Frank R. Wood, eds. 1989. The Military: More Than Just a Job? Washington: Pergamon-Brassey’s. Segal, David R. 1989. Recruiting for Uncle Sam: Citizenship and Military Manpower Policy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Segal, David R. 1986. “Measuring the Institutional/Occupational Change Thesis.” Armed Forces and Society 12: 351-376. Segal, David R., Peter Freedman-Doan, Jerald G. Bachman, and Patrick M. O’Malley. 2001. “Attitudes of Entry-Level Personnel.” Pp. 163-212 in Soldiers and Civilians, edited by Peter D. Feaver and Richard H. Kohn. Cambridge: MIT Press. Segal, David R. and Mady Wechsler Segal. 1993. Peacekeepers and Their Wives: American Participation in the Multinational Force of Observers. Westport: Greenwood Press. Segal, David R. and Mady Wechsler Segal. 1993. “Military Sociology.” From International Military and Defense Encyclopedia, edited by Trevor N. Dupuy. Washington: Brassey’s. David R. Segal and Mady W. Segal. 2004. “America’s Military Population.” Population 2 Bulletin 59, No. 4 (December): 1-40. Segal, David R. and H. Wallace Sinaiko, eds. 1986. Life in the Rank and File. Washington: Brassey’s. Seibold, Guy L. 2007. “The Essence of Military Group Cohesion.” Armed Forces and Society 33: 286-295. Snider and Watkins. 2002. “Introduction.” Pp. 3-18 in Don M. Snider, Gale L. Watkins, and Lloyd J. Matthews, eds., The Future of the Army Profession. New York: McGraw Hill. Stanley, Jay, ed. Essays on the Garrison State. Transaction. Stouffer, Samuel A., Edward A. Suchman, Leland C. DeVinney, Shirley A. Star, and Robin M. Williams, Jr. 1949. The American Soldier: Adjustment during Army Life (Volume I). Princeton: NJ: Princeton University Press. Stouffer, Samuel A., Arthur A. Lumsdaine, Marion Harper Lumsdaine, Robin M. Williams, Jr., M. Brewster Smith, Irving L. Janis, Shirley A. Star, and Leonard S. Cottrell. 1949. The American Soldier: Combat and its Aftermath (Volume II). Princeton: NJ: Princeton University Press. {see also Sociology of Combat Section} Thornborrow, Thomas, and Andrew D. Brown. 2009. “’Being Regimented’: Aspiration, Discipline, and Identity Work in the British Parachute Regiment.” Organization Studies 30: 355- 376. Wilmoth, Janet M., and Andrew S. London, eds. Life Course Perspectives on Military Service. Routledge, 2013. II. Social Representation in the Military: Race, Socio-Economic Status, Gender, and Sexual Orientation [Note: In this and subsequent sections, there are relevant chapters in the books listed under “General” above.] Asch, Beth J., et al. 2009. Military enlistment of Hispanic youth: Obstacles and opportunities. Rand Corporation. Basham, Victoria. 2009. “Effecting Discrimination: Operational Effectiveness and Harassment in the British Armed Forces.” Armed Forces and Society 35: 728-744. Bogart, Leo, ed. 1969 [1951]. Social Research and the Desegregation of the U.S. Army. Chicago: Markham. Burk, James. 1995. "Citizenship Status and Military Service: The Quest for Inclusion by 3 Minorities and Conscientious Objectors." Armed Forces & Society 21: 503-529. Burk, James and Evelyn Espinoza. 2012. “Race Relations Within the US Military.” Annual Review of Sociology 38: 401-422. Campbell, D’Ann. 1984. Women at War with America: Private Lives in a Patriotic Era. Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press. Dunivin, Karen O. 1994. “Military Culture: Change and Continuity.” Armed Forces and Society, 20: 531-547. Glen H. Elder, Jr., Lin Wang, Naomi J. Spence, Daniel E. Adkins, and Tyson H. Brown. 2010. “Pathways to the All-Volunteer Military.” Social Science Quarterly 91(2): 455–475. Goldman, Nancy Loring, ed. 1982. Female Soldiers - Combatants or Non-combatants: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. Lundquist, Jennifer Hickes. 2008. "Ethnic and Gender Satisfaction in the Military: The Effect of a Meritocratic Institution. American Sociological Review 73(3): 477-496. Journal of Homosexuality. 2013 Volume 60, Issue 2-3. Entire special issue on DADT repeal. Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod , and Judith Reppy, eds. 1999. Beyond Zero Tolerance: Discrimination in Military Culture. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. Landis, Dan, Mickey R. Dansby, and Michael Hoyle. 1997. “The Effects of Race on Procedural Justice: The Case of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.” Armed Forces and Society 24: 183- 220. Manning, Lory. 2008. Women in the military: Where they stand. 6th ed. Washington: Women's Research and Education Institute. Moore, Brenda L. 1996. To Serve My Country To Serve My Race. New York: New York University Press. Moore, Brenda L. 2003. Serving Our Country: Japanese American Women in the Military During World War II. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Moradi, Bonnie. 2009. “Sexual Orientation Disclosure, Concealment, Harassment, and Military Cohesion: Perceptions of LGBT Military Veterans.” Military Psychology 1:513–533. Moskos, Charles C. and John Sibley Butler. 1996. All That We Can Be. New York: Basic Books. Scott, Wilbur J. and Sandra Carson Stanley, eds. 1994. Gays and Lesbians in the Military: Issues, Concerns, and Contrasts. New York: Aldine De Gruyter. 4 Segal, David R. and Meyer Kestnbaum. 2002. “Professional Closure in the Military Labor Market: A Critique of Pure Cohesion.” Pp. 441-458 in The Future of the Army Profession, edited by Don M. Snider and Gayle L. Watkins. New York: McGraw-Hill. Segal, Mady Wechsler. 1995. "Women's Military Roles Cross-Nationally: Past, Present, and Future." Gender & Society 9: 757-775. Sandhoff, Michelle and Mady W. Segal. 2013. "Women in the U.S. Military." in David M. Kennedy, ed., The Modern American Military. Oxford University Press, Pp. 273-294. Mady W. Segal and Chris Bourg. 2002. “Professional Leadership and Diversity in the Army.” Pp. 505-520 in Don M. Snider, Gale L. Watkins, and Lloyd J. Matthews, eds., The Future of the Army Profession. New York: McGraw Hill. III. Sociology of War A. Societal and Historical Contexts Andreski, Stanislav. 1968. Military Organization and Society. 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Aron, Raymond. 1968 [1957]. On War, translated by Terence Kilmartin. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. Lanham, MD: University Press Of America. Aron, Raymond. 1965 [1954]. Century of Total War. Boston: Beacon Press. OR Aron, Raymond 1980 [1957]. War and Industrial Society. Translated by Mary Bottomer. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. Bartov, Omer. 1996. Murder in Our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Represenation.