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Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature
Bernadette Filotas PAGAN SURVIVALS, SUPERSTITIONS AND POPULAR CULTURES IN EARLY MEDIEVAL PASTORAL LITERATURE Is medieval pastoral literature an accurate reflection of actual beliefs and practices in the early medieval West or simply of literary conventions in- herited by clerical writers? How and to what extent did Christianity and traditional pre-Christian beliefs and practices come into conflict, influence each other, and merge in popular culture? This comprehensive study examines early medieval popular culture as it appears in ecclesiastical and secular law, sermons, penitentials and other pastoral works – a selective, skewed, but still illuminating record of the be- liefs and practices of ordinary Christians. Concentrating on the five cen- turies from c. 500 to c. 1000, Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature presents the evidence for folk religious beliefs and piety, attitudes to nature and death, festivals, magic, drinking and alimentary customs. As such it provides a precious glimpse of the mu- tual adaptation of Christianity and traditional cultures at an important period of cultural and religious transition. Studies and Texts 151 Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature by Bernadette Filotas Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Filotas, Bernadette, 1941- Pagan survivals, superstitions and popular cultures in early medieval pastoral literature / by Bernadette Filotas. -
Exploring Historical Anthropology Jacques Le Goff and Aaron J
Exploring Historical Anthropology Jacques Le Goff and Aaron J. Gurevich Leonore Scholze-Irrlit z Scholze-Irrlitz, Leonore 1994 : Exploring Historical Anthropology. Jacques Le Goff and Aaron J. Gurevich . - Ethnologia Europaea 24: 119-132. The different styles of research of two historians - Jacques Le Goff and Aaron J . Gurevich - are analysed and compared. Both understand anthropology as th e basis of a new all-encompassing attempt at synthesising historical studies, and produce ind ependent results by taking into consideration lit erary-hermeneut ical, ethnological and structuralistic methods, thus forming two different co existing "styles of relationship" of medieval mentality. Le Goff and Gurevich contribute to historical anthropology and to a publicly effective renewal of the science of history through explanatory, deterministic and contemporary exam ination. An interview with A. J. Gurevich on the relationship between social history and the history of mentality is published as an append ix. Dr. phil. Leonore Scholze-Irrlitz, Eichbergstr. 23, D-12589 Berlin-Wilhelmsha gen. This paper deals with the styles of research and space (Le Goff 1970: 215 and 1977: 25, Le and the methods of Jacques Le Goff and Aaron Goff & Chartier 1990: 13). Significant for the J. Gurevich - two historians from very differ "Annales" school and also for Le Goff are fur ent scientific traditions. The contribution both ther the comparative methods of historical in of these medieval specialists have made to his terpretation and the concept of "histoire to torical anthropology reveals new dimensions tale" (Le Goff 1983 : XI, Honegger 1977: 13-14, in the science of history. Burke 1991: 29). The "Annales" went through three stages of development, the last of which is characterized by J. -
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Prof. John H. Munro [email protected] Department of Economics [email protected] University of Toronto http://www.economics.utoronto.ca/munro5/ Revised: 22 August 2013 ECO 301Y1 The Economic History of Later Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Topic No. 5 [7]: The Church, the Usury Doctrine, and Late-Medieval Banking: Institutional Impediments to Medieval Economic Growth? A. The Church and the Usury Doctrine: * 1. Lawrin Armstrong, ‘Usury’, in Joel Mokyr, et al, eds., The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History, 5 vols. (New York, 2003), vol. 5, pp. 183-85. * 2. James A. Brundage, ‘Usury’, in Joseph R. Strayer, et al, eds., Dictionary of the Middle Ages, 13 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons-MacMillan, 1982-89), Vol. XII (1989), pp. 335-39. * 3. Richard Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism (London, 1926), chapter 1, ‘The Medieval Background’, pp. 11-60. * 4. John T. Noonan, The Scholastic Analysis of Usury (Cambridge, Mass. 1957), Part One: chapters I- II, pp. 11-37, especially III, ‘A Natural Law Case Against Usury’, pp. 38-81; V, pp. 100-33. * 5. Mark Koyama, ‘Evading the “Taint of Usury”: The Usury Prohibition as a Barrier to Entry’, Explorations in Economic History, 47:4 (October 2010), 420-42. Very mathematical; but the econometrics may appeal to economics specialists. * 6. John Munro, ‘The Medieval Origins of the Modern Financial Revolution: Usury, Rentes, and Negotiablity’, The International History Review, 25:3 (September 2003), 505-62. * 7. Jared Rubin, ‘Bills of Exchange, Interest Bans, and Impersonal Exchange in Islam and Christianity’, Explorations in Economic History, 47:2 (April 2010), 211-27. -
Samuel Oldknow Papers, 1782-1924"
Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies Volume 8 Article 10 2021 Greening the Archive: The Social Climate of Cotton Manufacturing in the "Samuel Oldknow Papers, 1782-1924" Bernadette Myers Columbia University, [email protected] Melina Moe Columbia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas Part of the Agriculture Commons, Archival Science Commons, Economic History Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Myers, Bernadette and Moe, Melina (2021) "Greening the Archive: The Social Climate of Cotton Manufacturing in the "Samuel Oldknow Papers, 1782-1924"," Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies: Vol. 8 , Article 10. Available at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas/vol8/iss1/10 This Case Study is brought to you for free and open access by EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies by an authorized editor of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Myers and Moe: Greening the Archive GREENING THE ARCHIVE: THE SOCIAL CLIMATE OF COTTON MANUFACTURING IN THE SAMUEL OLDKNOW PAPERS, 1782–1924 On New Year's Day 1921, historians George Unwin and Arthur Hulme made their way to a ruined cotton mill located on the Goyt River in Mellor, England. Most of the mill had been destroyed by a fire in 1892, but when the historians learned that a local boy scout had been distributing eighteenth-century weavers’ pay tickets to passersby, they decided to investigate. On the upper level of the remaining structure, beneath several inches of dust and debris, they found hundreds of letters, papers, account books, and other documents scattered across the floor. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION Nous avons de´place´ les notions et confondu leurs veˆtements avec leurs noms aveugles sont les mots qui ne savent retrouver que leur place de`s leur naissance leur rang grammatical dans l’universelle se´curite´ bien maigre est le feu que nous cruˆmes voir couver en eux dans nos poumons et terne est la lueur pre´destine´e de ce qu’ils disent —Tristan Tzara, L’homme approximatif THIS BOOK is an essay. Its surface object is political ritual in the early Middle Ages. By necessity, this object must be vague, because historians have, col- lectively at least, piled a vast array of motley practices into the category. In the process, no doubt, splendid studies have vastly enlarged the historical discipline’s map of early medieval political culture.1 We are indebted for many stimulating insights to the crossbreeding of history and anthropol- ogy—an encounter that began before World War II and picked up speed in the 1970s. From late antiquity to the early modern era, from Peter Brown to Richard Trexler, it revolutionized our ways of looking at the past. In this meeting, ritual loomed large.2 Yet from the start, it should be said that the present essay ends up cau- tioning against the use of the concept of ritual for the historiography of the Middle Ages. It joins those voices that have underscored how social- scientific models should be employed with extreme caution, without eclec- ticism, and with full and constant awareness of their intellectual genealo- gies.3 In the pages that follow, then, the use of the term “ritual” is provi- sional and heuristic (the ultimate aim being to suggest other modes of 1 See, e.g., Gerd Althoff, Spielregeln der Politik im Mittelalter. -
Download God Inside Out: Ðłñživa's Game of Dice, Don
God Inside Out: Ељiva's Game of Dice, Don Handelman, Oxford University Press, 1997, 0195108450, 9780195108453, 219 pages. This book offers a new exploration of the mythology of the Hindu god Siva, who spends his time playing dice with his wife, to whom he habitually loses. The result of the game is our world, which turns the god inside-out and changes his internal composition. Hindus maintain that Siva is perpetually absorbed in this game, which is recreated in innumerable stories, poems, paintings, and sculptural carvings. This notion of the god at play, argue Handelman and Shulman, is one of the most central and expressive veins in the metaphysics elaborated through the centuries, in many idioms and modes, around the god. The book comprises three interlocking essays; the first presents the dice-game proper, in the light of the texts and visual depictions the authors have collected. The second and third chapters take up two mythic "sequels" to the game. Based on their analysis of these sequels, the authors argue that notions of "asceticism" so frequently associated with Siva, with Yoga, and with Hindu religion are, in fact, foreign to Hinduism's inherent logic as reflected in Siva's game of dice. They suggest an alternative reading of this set of practices and ideas, providing startling new insights into Hindu mythology and the major poetic texts from the classical Sanskrit tradition.. DOWNLOAD HERE Breaking Boundaries with the Goddess New Directions in the Study of ЕљДЃktism : Essays in Honor of Narendra Nath Bhattacharyya, Cynthia Ann Humes, Rachel Fell McDermott, 2009, Shaktism, 386 pages. -
From Yoder to Yoda: Traditional, Modern and Postmodern Models of Religion in U.S
University at Buffalo School of Law Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 1999 From Yoder to Yoda: Traditional, Modern and Postmodern Models of Religion in U.S. Constitutional Law Rebecca Redwood French University at Buffalo School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Rebecca R. French, From Yoder to Yoda: Traditional, Modern and Postmodern Models of Religion in U.S. Constitutional Law, 41 Ariz. L. Rev. 49 (1999). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles/99 Copyright 1999 by Arizona Board of Regents and Rebecca R. French. Reprinted with permission of the authors and publisher. This article originally appeared in Arizona Law Review, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 49–92. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM YODER TO YODA: MODELS OF TRADITIONAL, MODERN, AND POSTMODERN RELIGION IN U.S. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Rebecca Redwood French* I. INTRODUCTION The Supreme Court and its commentators have been struggling for over a century to find an adequate definition or characterization of the term "religion" in the First Amendment.! It has turned out to be a particularly tricky endeavor, one that has stumped both the Court and its commentators. -
Poetry's Afterthought: Kalidasa and the Experience of Reading Shiv
Poetry’s Afterthought: Kalidasa and the Experience of Reading Shiv Subramaniam Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy on the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Shiv Subramaniam All rights reserved ABSTRACT Poetry’s Afterthought: Kalidasa and the Experience of Reading Shiv Subramaniam This dissertation concerns the reception of the poet Kalidasa (c. 4th century), one of the central figures in the Sanskrit literary tradition. Since the time he lived and wrote, Kalidasa’s works have provoked many responses of different kinds. I shall examine how three writers contributed to this vast tradition of reception: Kuntaka, a tenth-century rhetorician from Kashmir; Vedantadesika, a South Indian theologian who lived in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries; and Sri Aurobindo, an Indian English writer of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who started out as an anticolonial activist and later devoted his life to spiritual exercises. While these readers lived well after Kalidasa, they were all deeply invested in his poetry. I wish to understand why Kalidasa’s poetry continued to provoke extended responses in writing long after its composition. It is true that readers often use past literary texts to various ends of their own devising, just as they often fall victim to reading texts anachronistically. In contradistinction to such cases, the examples of reading I examine highlight the role that texts themselves, not just their charisma or the mental habits of their readers, can have in constituting the reading process. They therefore urge us to formulate a more robust understanding of textual reception, and to reconsider the contemporary practice of literary criticism. -
The Invention of Courts the Unstable Biomedical Research Ecosystem
american academy of arts & sciences spring 2015 www.amacad.org vol. lxviii, no. 3 american academy of arts & sciences bulletin spring 2015 Bulletin Academy Report Explores the State of the Humanities in Higher Education The Invention of Courts Jamal Greene, Carol S. Steiker, Susan S. Silbey, Linda Greenhouse, Jonathan Lippman, and Judith Resnik The Unstable Biomedical Research Ecosystem: How Can It Be Made More Robust? Mark C. Fishman, Nancy C. Andrews, Sally Kornbluth, Susan R. Wente, Richard H. Brodhead, Harold Varmus, and Tania Baker ALSO: Replenishing the Innovation Pipeline: The Role of University Research Mr g–The Story of Creation as Told by God Policy Perspective on the Police Use of Lethal Force On the Professions In Memoriam: David Frohnmayer Upcoming Events JUNE NOVEMBER 15th 17th Washington, DC Cambridge, MA The Ritz-Carlton Georgetown House of the Academy Reception for Washington, DC, Chamber Series Area Fellows and Guests in collaboration with the Welcome Newly Elected Fellows Cantata Singers Made in America: Songs by Barber, OCTOBER Copland, and Fine 9th–11th Cambridge, MA Induction Weekend 9th A Celebration of the Arts and Humanities 10th Induction Ceremony 11th Academic Symposium For updates and additions to the calendar, visit www.amacad.org. Special Thanks e recently completed another successful fund-raising year with more than W$6.7 million raised. The Annual Fund surpassed $1.7 million, a record-break- ing total. Gifts from all other sources–including grants for projects–totaled more than $5 million. We are grateful for the generosity of an increasing number of contributors–including members, staff, and friends; foundations, corporations, and associations; and Univer- sity Affiliates–who made these results possible. -
Peter Brown T He Rise of W
Brown Brown “This book remains a classic, easily the most fascinating introduction to the fi eld for anyone new to it, and also capable of forcing experts into taking on new ideas; a summation of Peter Brown’s mould-breaking work.” Chris Wickham, University of Oxford TENTH ANNIVERSARY REVISED EDITION TENTH ANNIVERSARY The Rise of Christendom Western TENTH ANNIVERSARY REVISED EDITION TENTH ANNIVERSARY The Rise of Christendoms Western “Interpretations of late antiquity and of western Christendom have changed dramatically in the last decade. This anniversary edition explains the changes with Peter Brown’s characteristic brilliance and range of learning.” Gillian Clark, University of Bristol The publication of this revised edition of a masterwork by Princeton University’s celebrated scholar of late antiquity marks the book’s tenth anniversary. A central volume in the Wiley- Blackwell series The Making of Europe, the book has undergone a thorough redesign and includes a new preface covering academic developments in the last ten years, revised common opinions, a fully updated bibliography, and additional color images. As a superbly realized account of the compelling history of Christianity’s evolution in its tumultuous fi rst millennium, it is the essential general survey of the subject. Brown charts the rise to prominence of a religion that began as an obscure sect in Roman Judaea and developed into Europe’s dominant religious – and political – institution. Christianity played a pivotal role in the making of Europe, as well as the delineation of its boundaries: the political gulf between Europe and its eastern neighbors TheThe RiseRise was also a religious divide. -
Telling the Story of Literature from Inside out Gould, Rebecca
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Birmingham Research Portal Telling the Story of Literature from Inside Out Gould, Rebecca DOI: 10.1215/1089201x-4390341 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Gould, R 2018, 'Telling the Story of Literature from Inside Out: The Methods and Tools of Non-European Poetics', Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 170-180. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-4390341 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: © 2018 Duke University Press Accepted for publication in Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East Checked 8.2.18 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. -
Accepting the Invisible Hand: Market-Based Approaches to Social-Economic Problems Edited by Mark D
ACCEPTING THE INVISIBLE HAND Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to ETH Zuerich - PalgraveConnect - 2011-04-15 - PalgraveConnect - licensed to ETH Zuerich www.palgraveconnect.com material from Copyright 10.1057/9780230114319 - Accepting the Invisible Hand, Edited by Mark D. White 9780230102491_01_prexvi.indd i 9/6/2010 1:17:11 PM PERSPECTIVES FROM SOCIAL ECONOMICS Series Editor: Mark D. White, Professor in the Department of Political Science, Econom- ics, and Philosophy at the College of Staten Island/CUNY. The Perspectives from Social Economics series incorporates an explicit ethical component into contemporary economic discussion of important policy and social issues, drawing on the approaches used by social economists around the world. It also allows social economists to develop their own frameworks and paradigms by exploring the philosophy and methodology of social eco- nomics in relation to orthodox and other heterodox approaches to econom- ics. By furthering these goals, this series will expose a wider readership to the scholarship produced by social economists, and thereby promote the more inclusive viewpoints, especially as they concern ethical analyses of economic issues and methods. Accepting the Invisible Hand: Market-Based Approaches to Social-Economic Problems Edited by Mark D. White Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to ETH Zuerich - PalgraveConnect - 2011-04-15 - PalgraveConnect - licensed to ETH Zuerich www.palgraveconnect.com material from Copyright 10.1057/9780230114319 - Accepting the Invisible Hand, Edited by Mark D. White 9780230102491_01_prexvi.indd ii 9/6/2010 1:17:11 PM Accepting the Invisible Hand Market-Based Approaches to Social-Economic Problems Edited by Mark D. White Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to ETH Zuerich - PalgraveConnect - 2011-04-15 - PalgraveConnect - licensed to ETH Zuerich www.palgraveconnect.com material from Copyright 10.1057/9780230114319 - Accepting the Invisible Hand, Edited by Mark D.