The May Events: from Practice to Theory
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MAURICE DUVERGER, UN JURISTE SOUS VICHY EN 1940-1941 Fantin FABRE1
MAURICE DUVERGER, UN JURISTE SOUS VICHY EN 1940-1941 Fantin FABRE1 Para citar este artículo puede utilizarse el siguiente formato: Fantin Fabre (2015): «Maurice Duverger, un juriste sous Vichy en 1940-1941», en Revista europea de historia de las ideas políticas y de las instituciones públicas, nº 9 (diciembre 2015). Puede leerse este artículo en línea en: http://www.eumed.net/rev/rehipip/09/duverger-vichy.html. RESUME : Âgé de vingt-trois ans, Maurice Duverger débute dans la doctrine avec une présentation des textes du régime de Vichy modifiant le statut des fonctionnaires. Ces derniers prévoyaient d'exclure les juifs de la fonction publique. L'article de M. Duverger lui a posé problème à plusieurs reprises. Il est étudié la façon dont l'auteur, par l'utilisation de l'exégèse en fonction de la posture qu'il prétend avoir eu, s'est retrouvé dans une impasse méthodologique. Des raisons paradoxales aux implications concrètes, M. Duverger n'est pas sans ambiguïté dans sa démarche. Il est important de savoir l'erreur qui a été faite afin d'éviter de la reproduire. MOTS-CLEFS : Doctrine, Exégèse, Positivisme, Vichy, Fonction publique, Neutralité, Méthodologie, Science du droit, Responsabilité. ABSTRACT : Twenty three years old, Maurice Duverger begins in the doctrine with a presentation of the texts of the Vichy's Regim modifying the status of the state employees. This texts planned to exclude the Jews of the public service. The M. Duverger's article raised him problem repeatedly. It is studied that the way the author, by the use of the exegesis according to the posture whom he claims to have had, found himself in a methodological dead end. -
The May 1968 Archives: a Presentation of the Anti- Technocratic Struggle in May 1968
The May 1968 Archives: A Presentation of the Anti- Technocratic Struggle in May 1968 ANDREW FEENBERG The beginning of the May ’68 events coincided with a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) conference on Marx. This conference brought together Marx scholars from all over the world to Paris, where they could witness the first stirrings of a revolution while debating the continuing validity of Marx’s work. I recall meeting one of these scholars, a prominent Italian Marxist, in the courtyard of the Sorbonne. He recognized me from my association with Herbert Marcuse, who was also at the UNESCO conference. I expected him to be enthusiastic in his support for the extraordinary movement unfolding around us, but on the contrary, he ridiculed the students. Their movement, he said, was a carnival, not a real revolution. How many serious-minded people of both the left and the right have echoed these sentiments until they have taken on the air of common sense! The May ’68 events, we are supposed to believe, were not real, were a mere pantomime. And worse yet, La pensée ’68 is blamed for much that is wrong with France today. I consider such views of the May ’68 events profoundly wrong. What they ignore is the political content of the movement. This was not just a vastly overblown student prank. I believe the mainstream of the movement had a political conception, one that was perhaps not realistic in terms of power politics, but significant for establishing the horizon of progressive politics since PhaenEx 4, no. -
Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants from Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1934 Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants From Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish. Anna Theresa Daigle Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Daigle, Anna Theresa, "Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants From Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish." (1934). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8182. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8182 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOLKLORE AND ETYMOLOGICAL GLOSSARY OF THE VARIANTS FROM STANDARD FRENCH XK JEFFERSON DAVIS PARISH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF SHE LOUISIANA STATS UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES BY ANNA THERESA DAIGLE LAFAYETTE LOUISIANA AUGUST, 1984 UMI Number: EP69917 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Dissertation Publishing UMI EP69917 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). -
Reclaiming Their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies
Reclaiming their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies Ph. D. Dissertation by Britt Cartrite Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder May 1, 2003 Dissertation Committee: Professor William Safran, Chair; Professor James Scarritt; Professor Sven Steinmo; Associate Professor David Leblang; Professor Luis Moreno. Abstract: In recent decades Western Europe has seen a dramatic increase in the political activity of ethnic groups demanding special institutional provisions to preserve their distinct identity. This mobilization represents the relative failure of centuries of assimilationist policies among some of the oldest nation-states and an unexpected outcome for scholars of modernization and nation-building. In its wake, the phenomenon generated a significant scholarship attempting to account for this activity, much of which focused on differences in economic growth as the root cause of ethnic activism. However, some scholars find these models to be based on too short a timeframe for a rich understanding of the phenomenon or too narrowly focused on material interests at the expense of considering institutions, culture, and psychology. In response to this broader debate, this study explores fifteen ethnic groups in three countries (France, Spain, and the United Kingdom) over the last two centuries as well as factoring in changes in Western European thought and institutions more broadly, all in an attempt to build a richer understanding of ethnic mobilization. Furthermore, by including all “national -
How an Outdated Electoral Structure Has Led to Political Polarization in the United States
The United States Election System: How an Outdated Electoral Structure has led to Political Polarization in the United States by Jake Fitzharris A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Political Science and Psychology (Honors Associate) Presented January 24, 2019 Commencement June 2019 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Jake Fitzharris for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Political Science and Psychology presented on January 24, 2019. Title: The United States Election System: How an Outdated Electoral Structure has led to Political Polarization in the United States. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Christopher Nichols Political Polarization in the United States is at a level higher today than at any point in the past few decades. Possible causes of this rise in polarization have been provided from various sources, including explanations such as mass media and income inequality. Through historical analysis and a wide literature review, this thesis explores a major factor in political polarization, the United States election system. The thesis argues that the election system in the United States exacerbates the intensely polarized political climate of the modern day United States in three main ways: the electoral college, which produces the persisting two party system, primary elections, which reinforce extreme candidate views, and districting, which tends to increase politically uniform districts and lead candidates to position themselves at the poles rather than in the center. The thesis concludes that the only way to eliminate political polarization stemming from all of these sources would be to implement a unique proportional representation system for the United States. -
Prostitution in Bristol and Nantes, 1750-1815: a Comparative Study
Prostitution in Bristol and Nantes, 1750-1815: A comparative study Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy at the University of Leicester Marion Pluskota Centre for Urban History University of Leicester July 2011 Abstract This thesis is centred on prostitution in Nantes and Bristol, two port cities in France and England, between 1750 and 1815. The objectives of this research are fourfold: first, to understand the socio-economic characteristics of prostitution in these two port cities. Secondly, it aims to identify the similarities and the differences between Nantes and Bristol in the treatment of prostitution and in the evolution of mentalités by highlighting the local responses to prostitution. The third objective is to analyse the network of prostitution, in other words the relations prostitutes had with their family, the tenants of public houses, the lodging-keepers and the agents of the law to demonstrate if the women were living in a state of dependency. Finally, the geography of prostitution and its evolution between 1750 and 1815 is studied and put into perspective with the socio- economic context of the different districts to explain the spatial distribution of prostitutes in these two port cities. The methodology used relies on a comparative approach based on a vast corpus of archives, which notably includes judicial archives and newspapers. Qualitative and quantitative research allows the construction of relational databases, which highlight similar patterns of prostitution in both cities. When data is missing and a strict comparison between Nantes and Bristol is made impossible, extrapolations and comparisons with studies on different cities are used to draw subsequent conclusions. -
Les Vendéens D'anjou (1793) : Analyse Des Structures Militaires
ISSN 0300-7979 MÉMOIRES ET' DOCUMENTS publiés par les soins du Ministère des Universités XXXVIII La Commission d'histoire économique et sociale de la Révolution française (Sous-commission permanente) a décidé, dans sa séance du 8 décembre 1979, de publier l'ouvrage de M. Claude PETITFRÈRE intitulé Les Vendéens d'Anjou (1793). Analyse des structures militaires, sociales et mentales. En vente à Paris, à la Bibliothèque nationale Service de vente des catalogues, 71, rue de Richelieu. COMMISSION D'HISTOIRE ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIALE DE LA RÉVOLUTION FRANÇAISE MÉMOIRES ET DOCUMENTS XXXVIII Claude PETITFRÈRE Professeur à l'Université de Tours LES VENDÉENS D'ANJOU (1793) ANALYSE DES STRUCTURES MILITAIRES, SOCIALES ET MENTALES Préface par Jacques GODECHOT PARIS BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE 1981 ISBN 2-7177-1597-5 @ BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE, PARIS, 1981 Tous droits de traduction, d'adaptation et de reproduction, par tous procédés, y compris la photographie et le microfilm, réservés pour tous pays. AVERTISSEMENT Cet ouvrage constitue la première partie, quelque peu remaniée et surtout allégée, de la thèse de doctorat ès-lettres que nous avons soutenue à l'Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail en janvier 1977. Il devrait être suivi d'un second consacré aux gardes nationaux et aux volontaires de 1791 - 1792. Nous tenons à exprimer ici notre profonde reconnaissance à notre directeur de thèse, Monsieur le Doyen Godechot, ainsi qu'à Messieurs les Professeurs P. Bois, M. Bouloiseau, F. Lebrun, J. Meyer, J. Sentou et A. Soboul. Nous remercions également les Directeurs successifs des Archives départementales du Maine-et-Loire, Monsieur Robert Favreau et Made- moiselle Françoise Poirier-Coutansais, la Directrice de la Bibliothèque municipale d'Angers, Mademoiselle Isabelle Battez ainsi que le personnel de ces établissements, nos collègues J.P. -
Airburshed from History?
8May68_Template.qxd 07/06/2018 10:12 Page 88 Airbrushed As the May 68 media and nostalgia machines got under way, occasional from history? references were made to the UK’s student revolt and its organisation RSSF, the Revolutionary Socialist Students A Note on RSSF Federation. This Note draws together a & May 68 varied assortment of sources to assess what is known about what happened, suggesting that the British student rebellion of the 1968 period has largely been airbrushed out of modern history as ephemeral and implicitly Ruth Watson a minor British copycat phenomenon in & Greg Anscombe comparison to French, German and Italian and other European movements, and, of course, the various movements in the Unite States. The impressive scale of recent student support for the campaign against the reduction of comprehensive pensions for university teachers is a reminder that, as a body, students have had, and can have a distinct role in progressive politics, nothwithstanding the careerism and elitism which has characterised official National Union of Student (NUS) associated politics at various — too many — periods. Remember the long marches Mature reflections after 50 years have their value, but one thematic ingredient, if not an actual material outcome — a piece of real history making — must be the long marches through the institutions taken by many from that generation of students. While there are many who have travelled outside the red lines of left activism and socialism, it is arguable that the collective march has sustained and enriched subsequent political life. It was, in this 8May68_Template.qxd 07/06/2018 10:12 Page 89 Airbrushed from history? 89 sense, not just student ferment and unrest: it was a rebellion, with honourable echoes in history and notable advances of ideology. -
Duverger Chapter Maestri Elgie
MAURICE DUVERGER: A LAW, A HYPOTHESIS AND A PARADOX Robert Elgiei In Donatella Campus, Gianfranco Pasquino and Martin Bull eds., Maestri of Political Science, volume 2, Colchester: ECPR Press, pp. 75-92, ISBN 9781907301193 INTRODUCTION Maurice Duverger was born in Angoulême, France, in 1917. He is undoubtedly the most influential French political scientist to date. Indeed, it would scarcely be an exaggeration to suggest that he is also perhaps the most well-known political scientist anywhere, given that all students of politics are bound to come across Duverger’s Law at some point or another in their professional studies. As we shall see, Duverger’s work profoundly shaped the international political science research agenda and it did so in three distinct areas – the study of party organisations, the consequences of electoral systems, and the concept of semi- presidentialism. The paradox, though, and we may wish to call it Duverger’s Paradox, is that the ideas for which Duverger was internationally famous had very little impact on the research agenda within France. With the notable exception of Jean Blondel, who spent almost all of his working life outside France, there are very few other French political scientists who have studied political parties comparatively. The same is true for the study of electoral systems. Perhaps most tellingly of all, there are very few scholars within France who are willing even to entertain the concept of semi-presidentialism, particularly those whose training lies in constitutional and public law. In both his academic work and his popular writings Duverger was often a controversial and contested figure. -
Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.guten- berg.org/license Title: Brittany & Its Byways Author: Fanny Bury Palliser Release Date: November 9, 2007 [Ebook 22700] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS*** Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser Edition 02 , (November 9, 2007) [I] BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS SOME ACCOUNT OF ITS INHABITANTS AND ITS ANTIQUITIES; DURING A RESIDENCE IN THAT COUNTRY. BY MRS. BURY PALLISER WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS London 1869 Contents Contents. 1 List of Illustrations. 7 Britanny and Its Byways. 11 Some Useful Dates in the History of Brittany. 239 Chronological Table of the Dukes of Brittany. 241 Index. 243 Transcribers' Notes . 255 [III] Contents. CHERBOURG—Mont du Roule—Visit of Queen Victoria—Har- bour, 1—Breakwater—Dock-Yard, 2—Chantereyne—Hôpi- tal de la Marine, 3—Castle—Statue of Napoleon I.—Li- brary—Church of La Trinité, 4—Environs—Octeville, 5—Lace- school of the Sœurs de la Providence, 11. QUERQUEVILLE—Church of St. Germain, 5—Château of the Comte de Tocqueville, 6. TOURLAVILLE—Château, 7—Crêpes, 11. MARTINVAST—Château, 12. BRICQUEBEC—Castle—History, 12—Valognes, 14. ST.SAUVEUR-le-Vicomte—Demesne—History, 15—Cas- tle—Convent—Abbey, 16. PÉRI- ERS, 17—La Haye-du-Puits, 17—Abbey of Lessay—Mode of Washing—Inn-signs, 18—Church, 19. -
Rehabilitating Duverger's Theory: Testing the Mechanical
Comparative Political Studies Volume 39 Number 6 10.1177/0010414005278420ComparativeClark, Golder Political / Rehabilitating Studies Duverger ’s Theory August 2006 679-708 © 2006 Sage Publications 10.1177/0010414005278420 Rehabilitating http://cps.sagepub.com hosted at Duverger’s Theory http://online.sagepub.com Testing the Mechanical and Strategic Modifying Effects of Electoral Laws William Roberts Clark University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Matt Golder Florida State University, Tallahassee Although Duverger is traditionally seen as synonymous with the institution- alist approach to party systems, this article shows that he believed social pres- sures were the driving force behind the multiplication of parties. Electoral institutions are important, but only because they determine the extent to which social forces are translated into political parties. Although the literature has finally come to realize that social and institutional forces interact to shape party systems, scholars still do not seem to fully understood the implications of Duverger’s theory. This article shows that existing research employs flawed statistical specifications, makes inferential errors, and does not calculate de- sired quantities of interest. Using a new data set that includes elections since 1946, the authors reexamine Duverger’s theory and find that modern tests largely bear out his expectations when properly specified and interpreted. This analysis also extends current research by specifically estimating the mechani- cal and strategic modifying effects of electoral institutions. Keywords: Duverger; social heterogeneity; party systems; electoral institutions he literature addressing the number of political parties in a polity is one T of the richest in comparative politics (Cox, 1997; Duverger, 1954/1963; Lijphart, 1994; Lipset & Rokkan, 1967; Riker, 1982). -
A Companion to the French Revolution Peter Mcphee
WILEY- BLACKwELL COMPANIONS WILEY-BLACKwELL COMPANIONS TO EUROPEAN HISTORY TO EUROPEAN HISTORY EDIT Peter McPhee Wiley-blackwell companions to history McPhee A Companion to the French Revolution Peter McPhee Also available: e Peter McPhee is Professorial Fellow at the D BY University of Melbourne. His publications include The French Revolution is one of the great turning- Living the French Revolution 1789–1799 (2006) and points in modern history. Never before had the Robespierre: A Revolutionary Life (2012). A Fellow people of a large and populous country sought to of both the Australian Academy of the Humanities remake their society on the basis of the principles and the Academy of Social Sciences, he was made of popular sovereignty and civic equality. The a Member of the Order of Australia in 2012 for drama, success, and tragedy of their endeavor, and service to education and the discipline of history. of the attempts to arrest or reverse it, have attracted scholarly debate for more than two centuries. the french revolution Contributors to this volume Why did the Revolution erupt in 1789? Why did Serge Aberdam, David Andress, Howard G. Brown, it prove so difficult to stabilize the new regime? Peter Campbell, Stephen Clay, Ian Coller, What factors caused the Revolution to take Suzanne Desan, Pascal Dupuy, its particular course? And what were the Michael P. Fitzsimmons, Alan Forrest, to A Companion consequences, domestic and international, of Jean-Pierre Jessenne, Peter M. Jones, a decade of revolutionary change? Featuring Thomas E. Kaiser, Marisa Linton, James Livesey, contributions from an international cast of Peter McPhee, Jean-Clément Martin, Laura Mason, acclaimed historians, A Companion to the French Sarah Maza, Noelle Plack, Mike Rapport, Revolution addresses these and other critical Frédéric Régent, Barry M.