Environmental Screening Report for Masis
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Sustaining Rural Livelihoods: a Report on Farming and Non-Farm Activities in Three Communities in Armenia
NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE NRI Report No: 2727 Rural Non-Farm Economy Project Sustaining Rural Livelihoods: A Report On Farming And Non-Farm Activities In Three Communities In Armenia Dr. Hranush Kharatyan Edited by Babken Babajunian and Dr. Monica Janowski March 2003 This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and the Worldbank for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID or the Worldbank. World Bank Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. INTRODUCTION: STUDY OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY 5 1.1 Objectives of the Study 5 1.2 Organisation of the Report 5 1.3 Research Methodology 5 1.4 Selection of Sites 5 1.5 Research Methods 6 2. POVERTY AND LIVELIHOODS IN ARMENIA 8 2.1 Who are the Poor in Armenia? 8 2.2 What do the Rural Poor Rely Upon? 9 3. FARMING IN ARMENIA NOW: A SOCIAL SAFETY NET 13 3.1 Land distribution, access to land and equity 14 3.2 The importance of landholding 15 3.3 Difficulties in livestock keeping 16 3.4 Lack of resources for investment in increased productivity 17 3.5 Access to irrigation 18 3.6 Demographic changes 18 3.7 Limited access to markets 18 3.8 Refugees: a particularly vulnerable group 20 4. THE NON-FARM ECONOMY 21 4.1 The Non-Farm Economy in Soviet Armenia 21 4.2 The Non-Farm Economy in Post-Soviet Armenia 22 4.2.1 The difficult adjustment to the new political and economic environment 23 4.2.2 Emigration 23 4.2.3 The importance of access to social networks 23 4.2.4 Traditional norms: a source of social support but a disincentive to entrepreneurship 24 4.2.5 Remittances: essential to livelihoods but disincentives to self-sufficiency 25 4.2.6 Access to credit 25 4.2.7 Limited access to a local consumer market 25 4.3 The Nature of Non-Farm Activities in Armenian villages now 26 2 4.4 Who is Engaged in Non-Farm Activities? 29 5. -
Development of a River Basin Management Plan for Hrazdan River Basin
European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) Results 2 & 3 DEVELOPMENT OF A RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR HRAZDAN RIVER BASIN CONSULTATION ON THE PROGRAMME OF MEASURES APPENDIX 1 ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONNAIRES FOR LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES Version 1, 28 September 2020 APPENDIX 1 ANALYSIS OF THE HRAZDAN BASIN PUBLIC CONSULTATION QUESTIONNAIRES FOR LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES EUWI+ PROJECT: "COMMUNICATION ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION PLAN FOR PARTICIPATIVE RBM PLANNING IN ARMENIA" Within the framework of the European Union Water Initiative Plus (EUWI+) programme, the process of developing Hrazdan and Sevan basin management plans started in 2018. The process of public discussion and consultation of the Hrazdan Basin Management Plan took place from 20 June to 20 August 2020. The Water Basin Management Plan is a guidance document developed as a result of collaboration between different stakeholders, offering common solutions to meet the needs of all water users, taking into account also the needs of the environment. Public participation plays a key role in the management plan development process. Questionnaires were used as a key tool in the public discussion and consulting process, through which expert opinions and information were collected to make additions to the water basin management plan. The questionnaires were disseminated through Gegharkunik Marzpetaran, the official website of the Ministry of Environment of the RA, the official website of EUWI+, the social networks of the CWP, as well as various CSO networks. The questionnaire was filled in by local self-government bodies (LSGB) representing 52 communities (57 questionnaires) and by non-governmental stakeholders in the basin – 134 questionnaires .A total of 191 questionnaires were completed. -
Stocktaking Exercise to Identify Legal, Institutional, Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Gaps and Barriers in Water Resour
“National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” UNDP-GCF Project Stocktaking exercise to identify legal, institutional, vulnerability assessment and adaptation gaps and barriers in water resources management under climate change conditions Prepared by “Geoinfo” LLC Contract Number: RFP 088/2019 YEREVAN 2020 Produced by GeoInfo, Ltd., Charents 1, Yerevan, Armenia Action coordinated by Vahagn Tonoyan Date 11.06.2020 Version Final Produced for UNDP Climate Change Program Financed by: GCF-UNDP “National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” project Authors National experts: Liana Margaryan, Aleksandr Arakelyan, Edgar Misakyan, Olympia Geghamyan, Davit Zakaryan, Zara Ohanjanyan International consultant: Soroosh Sorooshian 2 Content List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 7 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1. ANALYSIS OF POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF WATER SECTOR AND IDENTIFICATION OF GAPS AND BARRIERS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ............................. 19 Summary of Chapter 1 .......................................................................................................................... 19 1.1 The concept and criteria of water resources adaptation to climate change ................................. -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
CLEAN ENERGY and WATER PROGRAM Assessment Study of Groundwater Resources of the Ararat Valley FINAL REPORT
CLEAN ENERGY AND WATER PROGRAM Assessment Study of Groundwater Resources of the Ararat Valley FINAL REPORT MARCH 2014 DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for 1 International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of the Mendez England & Associates and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. ASSESSMENT STUDY OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES OF THE ARARAT VALLEY Subcontract Agreement HAYJRNAKHAGITS-23/01/13-1 FINAL REPORT Client: Armenian Branch of Mendez England and Associates Performer: Consortium of Hayjrnakhagits Institute CJSC (Leading Partner) and Mel-Hov LLC March 2014 2 Table of Contents BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................ 4 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARARAT ARTESIAN BASIN .............................................. 6 1.1. Hydrogeological conditions ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Natural (recoverable) groundwater resources .......................................................................................... 8 2. REVIEW OF PREVIOUS ASSESSMENTS OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ................................. 11 2.1. Assessment of groundwater resources and their use in 1966-1984 ....................................................... 11 2.2. Analysis of groundwater springs and wells inventoried -
Armenian Tourist Attraction
Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission -
Armenia Water Sector Tariff Study” February 2015
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ARMENIA Municipal Water Project Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 127226 JUNE 29, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction This work is a product of the staff of The World RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS and Development / The World Bank Bank with external contributions. The findings, The material in this work is subject to copyright. 1818 H Street NW interpretations, and conclusions expressed in Because The World Bank encourages Washington DC 20433 this work do not necessarily reflect the views of dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be Telephone: 202-473-1000 The World Bank, its Board of Executive reproduced, in whole or in part, for Internet: www.worldbank.org Directors, or the governments they represent. noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: The World Bank does not guarantee the World Bank. 2018. Armenia—Municipal Water accuracy of the data included in this work. The Any queries on rights and licenses, including Project. Independent Evaluation Group, Project boundaries, colors, denominations, and other subsidiary rights, should be addressed to Performance Assessment Report 127226 information shown on any map in this work do World Bank Publications, The World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank. not imply any judgment on the part of The Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC World Bank concerning the legal status of any 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: -
Report SEIA Final with Annexes Zip.Indd
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN ARMENIAN COMMUNITIES ARMENIA 2020 2020 SEIA REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................................................8 SEIA Results at a Glance ............................................................................................................................................................10 Impact of COVID-19 on Armenia’s marzes and communities ...........................................................................................12 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................14 Background ...............................................................................................................................................................................14 SEIA objectives and approach .............................................................................................................................................16 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................................................18 Part 1. Key Socio-Economic Development Trends in Armenia Prior to the COVID-19 Outbreak ............................20 Part 2. Assessment of COVID-19’s Immediate Impact -
Quarterly Report October-December 2014
QUARTERLY REPORT OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2014 PREPARED BY MANAGEMENT CONTRACTOR TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORATE .................. 4 2. OPERATIONAL DIRECTORATE ................. 8 3. WATER REMOVAL DIRECTORATE ........ 33 4. ADMINISTRATIVE & FINANCIAL DIRECTORATE ................................................ 37 5. INTERNAL CONTROL DIRECTORATE .... 43 6. HUMAN RESEOURCE DIRECTORATE .... 45 7. QUALITY, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT ................................................. 48 8. PUBLIC RELATIONS DEPARTMENT ....... 50 9. INVESTMENT PROGRAMS COORDINATION DIRECTORATE ................ 53 10. TOTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTION ............................................ 74 11. INDICATORS ............................................. 75 12. APPENDIX ................................................ 87 COMMERCIAL DIRECTORATE 1.1 Billing and revenue ................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Customers service center .......................................................................................................................................... 7 During the IV quarter of 2014 all water meter data were recorded online and with average index of previous months (with the exception of a number of villages). Pa- per records of water meter data are almost canceled. Every month about 60 000 water meter data are recorded online, the rest are calculated by the av- erage of previous 3 months. Visits are made every 3-4 months, -
Armenia Housing Study Prepared By: Hayastan Stepanyan, Legal Expert, UFSD and Armen Varosyan, Housing Expert, UFSD Contents
Armenia Housing Study Prepared by: Hayastan Stepanyan, legal expert, UFSD and Armen Varosyan, housing expert, UFSD Contents Foreword ________________________________________________________________________________ 4 n stei ll Acknowledgements _______________________________________________________________________ 5 I m RA Executive summary _______________________________________________________________________ 6 z E Introduction and methodology _____________________________________________________________ 9 Context analysis Background information on the Republic of Armenia _______________________________________ 10 Housing stock of Armenia before independence ____________________________________________ 11 Housing situation after independence _____________________________________________________13 Condition of current housing stock in Armenia _____________________________________________15 Vulnerable groups in Armenia lacking access to decent housing _____________________________16 Housing analysis The property rights regime _______________________________________________________________17 The housing finance regime ______________________________________________________________ 19 The housing subsidies regime ____________________________________________________________21 Residential infrastructure _________________________________________________________________23 The regulatory regime ___________________________________________________________________26 Position statement and recommendations Property rights recommendations _________________________________________________________30 -
Completion Report Armenia: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project
Completion Report Project Numbers: 40296-013 and 45299-001 Loan Numbers: 2363 and 2860 September 2018 Armenia: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – dram (AMD) L2363 At Appraisal At Project Completion (29 August 2007) (31 December 2012) AMD1.00 = $0.00297 $0.00248 $1.00 = AMD336.50 AMD403.58 L2860 At Appraisal At Project Completion (16 January 2012) (30 April 2017) AMD1.00 = $0.00257 $0.00206 $1.00 = AMD389.00 AMD484.68 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AWSC – Armenia Water and Sewerage Company DMF – design and monitoring framework EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – environment management plan FIRR – financial internal rate of return GAP – gender action plan IEE – initial environmental examination ICB – international competitive bidding km – kilometers NCB – national competitive bidding O&M – operation and maintenance PCR – project completion report PCU – project coordination unit PGC – project governing council PMU – project management unit PPMS – project performance management system PPP – public–private partnership SAUR – Société d'Aménagement Urbain et Rural SCWE – State Committee for Water Economy SDR – special drawing right WACC – weighted average cost of capital WSPIU – Water Sector Project Implementation Unit WSS – water supply and sanitation NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of Armenia and its agencies ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, “$” -
Հավելված N 1 Հհ Կառավարության 2011 Թվականի Մարտի 3-Ի N 220 - Ն Որոշման
Հավելված N 1 ՀՀ կառավարության 2011 թվականի մարտի 3-ի N 220 - Ն որոշման Կ Ա Ր Գ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՆՎԱՆՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՌՈՒՍԵՐԵՆ ԵՎ ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆ ՏԱՌԱԴԱՐՁՈՒԹՅԱՆ I. ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ԴՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐ 1. Սույն կարգով կանոնակարգվում են այն հիմնական դրույթները, որոնք անհրա- ժեշտ են մեկ միասնական համակարգում Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումների անգլերեն և ռուսերեն հրատարակման և օգտագործման ժամանակ։ 2. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվի համար մշակվել է մեկ մասնակի կարգ, որը հիմնականում անհրաժեշտ կլինի Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումներով ռուսերեն և անգլերեն քարտեզներ, ատլասներ, գրական և տեղեկատվական նյութեր հրատարակելիս, ինչպես նաև ճանապարհային, վարչական շենքերի և այլ նպատակների համար նախատեսված ցուցանակներ տեղադրելիս։ 3. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվով անվանման ճիշտ ձևն ամրագրվում է` համադրելով մի քանի սկզբնաղբյուր։ 4. Հայերեն աշխարհագրական անվանումները պետք է տառադարձվեն այլ լեզուներով` հիմք ընդունելով տվյալ լեզվի արտահայտման առանձնահատկությունները, առավելագույնս մոտեցնելով դրանց գրելաձևերը հայերենի արտասանության հնչողությանը։ Առանձին դեպքերում ընդունված ավանդական գրելաձևերը հասցվել են նվազագույնի։ 5. Աշխարհագրական անվանումների տառադարձությունը, որպես կանոն, կատար- վում է հայերենի ժամանակակից գրելաձևից՝ հաստատված «Հայաստանի Հանրապետության վարչատարածքային բաժանման մասինե Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքով և տերմի- 11_0220 2 նաբանական կոմիտեի 1956 թվականի սեպտեմբերի, 1958 թվականի փետրվարի և 1978 թվականի փետրվարի համապատասխան որոշումներով։ Հայերենի այն հնչյունները, որոնք չունեն ռուսերեն և անգլերեն համարժեքներ, տառադարձվում են հնարավորինս ավելի մոտ