Development of a River Basin Management Plan for Hrazdan River Basin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 Initial Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council Of
Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Initial Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter ARMENIA The First Report of the Republic of Armenia According to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages June 2003, Yerevan 2 INTRODUCTION The Republic of Armenia signed the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages on May 11, 2001. In respect of Armenia the Charter has come into force since May 1, 2002. The RA introduces the following report according to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. This report has been elaborated and developed by the State Language Board at the Ministry of Education and Science based on the information submitted by the relevant ministries NGOs and administrative offices, taking into consideration the remarks and suggestions made by them and all parties interested, while discussing the following report. PART I Historical Outline Being one of the oldest countries in the world, for the first time in its new history Armenia regained its independence on May 28, 1918. The first Republic existed till November 29, 1920, when Armenia after forced sovetalization joined the Soviet Union, becoming on of the 15 republics. As a result of referendum the Republic of Armenia revived its independence on September 21, 1991. Armenia covers an area of 29,8 thousand km2, the population is nearly 32000001. Armenia borders on Iran, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey. -
40 CHURCHES in 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting
40 CHURCHES IN 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting at the airport, transfer to the hotel and check-in. The first steps of your Pilgrimage will start from Katoghike Holy Mother of God and Zoravor Surb Astvatsatsin Churches, both dating back to the XIII century, situated in the centre of Yerevan. To get acquainted with the capital of Armenia, we will have a City Tour in Yerevan - one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the only one, that has a "Birth Certificate" - a cuneiform inscription, left by King Argishti I on a basalt stone slab about the foundation of the city in 782 BC, displayed at the Erebuni Fortress-Museum. Yerevan is often pegged as the "Pink City" because of the colour of the stones used to build much of the city centre. Another name of Yerevan is an "Open-air Museum", the reason of which you will understand upon your visit. We will start the City tour from visiting Cascade Monument which is about 450 meters high and 50 meters wide. A panoramic view from the top of Cascade opens up a breathtaking city view with Opera House, Mount Ararat, Swan Lake, Republic Square and posh Northern Avenue, along which you will walk down during the tour. We will also visit Matenadaran, which means a "book-depository" in old Armenian. Indeed, Matenadaran is the pride of Armenian culture, the world's largest storage of ancient manuscripts. In fact, it is a scientific research institute of ancient manuscripts which stores more than 17 thousand ancient manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient archival documents. -
Sustaining Rural Livelihoods: a Report on Farming and Non-Farm Activities in Three Communities in Armenia
NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE NRI Report No: 2727 Rural Non-Farm Economy Project Sustaining Rural Livelihoods: A Report On Farming And Non-Farm Activities In Three Communities In Armenia Dr. Hranush Kharatyan Edited by Babken Babajunian and Dr. Monica Janowski March 2003 This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and the Worldbank for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID or the Worldbank. World Bank Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. INTRODUCTION: STUDY OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY 5 1.1 Objectives of the Study 5 1.2 Organisation of the Report 5 1.3 Research Methodology 5 1.4 Selection of Sites 5 1.5 Research Methods 6 2. POVERTY AND LIVELIHOODS IN ARMENIA 8 2.1 Who are the Poor in Armenia? 8 2.2 What do the Rural Poor Rely Upon? 9 3. FARMING IN ARMENIA NOW: A SOCIAL SAFETY NET 13 3.1 Land distribution, access to land and equity 14 3.2 The importance of landholding 15 3.3 Difficulties in livestock keeping 16 3.4 Lack of resources for investment in increased productivity 17 3.5 Access to irrigation 18 3.6 Demographic changes 18 3.7 Limited access to markets 18 3.8 Refugees: a particularly vulnerable group 20 4. THE NON-FARM ECONOMY 21 4.1 The Non-Farm Economy in Soviet Armenia 21 4.2 The Non-Farm Economy in Post-Soviet Armenia 22 4.2.1 The difficult adjustment to the new political and economic environment 23 4.2.2 Emigration 23 4.2.3 The importance of access to social networks 23 4.2.4 Traditional norms: a source of social support but a disincentive to entrepreneurship 24 4.2.5 Remittances: essential to livelihoods but disincentives to self-sufficiency 25 4.2.6 Access to credit 25 4.2.7 Limited access to a local consumer market 25 4.3 The Nature of Non-Farm Activities in Armenian villages now 26 2 4.4 Who is Engaged in Non-Farm Activities? 29 5. -
Patient Satisfaction Survey Baseline Evaluation in Aragatsotn
PATIENT SATISFACTION SURVEY BASELINE EVALUATION IN ARAGATSOTN, ARMAVIR, AND ARARAT MARZES 2008 DISCLAIMER This publication is made possible by the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by the Primary Health Care Reform (PHCR) Project, Armenia. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID or the United States Government. Preface The Primary Healthcare Reform (PHCR) project is a nationwide five-year (2005-2010) program funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under a contract awarded to Emerging Markets Group, Ltd. (EMG) in September 2005. The project’s primary objective is the increased utilization of sustainable, high-quality primary healthcare services leading to the improved health of Armenian families. This objective is operationalized by supporting the Ministry of Health (MoH) to implement a package of six interventions that links policy reform with service delivery so that each informs the other generating synergistic effects. These six interventions address healthcare reforms and policy support (including renovation and equipping of facilities); open enrollment; family medicine; quality of care; healthcare finance; and public education, health promotion and disease prevention. “What impact are these interventions having?” is a question frequently asked but less frequently funded. Fortunately, provision was made in the PHCR project to address the “impact” question. PHCR developed a set of six tools to monitor progress and evaluate results. Three of these tools are facility-based and are designed to assess changes through a pre-test and post-test methodology at 164 primary healthcare facilities and their referral facilities. -
American University of Armenia Energy Security Of
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ARMENIA ENERGY SECURITY OF ARMENIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES A MASTER’S ESSAY SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY NATALYA SHAKARYAN YEREVAN, ARMENIA JUNE 2012 SIGNATURE PAGE ______________________________________________________________________________ Faculty Advisor Date ______________________________________________________________________________ Dean Date American University of Armenia June 2012 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Faculty Advisor Dr. Vahram Ter- Matevosyan for his invaluable advice and help, which have greatly supported the conduction of this research. Special thanks to Dr. Vahram Ter-Matevosyan for his continuous encouragement and regular consultancy. I would like to express my special acknowledgement to Dr. Douglas H. Shumavon, the dean of the Graduate School of Political Science and International Affairs. His immense support during the last year of my study at the American University of Armenia enabled me to overcome many obstacles, as well as gain deeper knowledge of the field. My thankfulness also goes to all the members of the Faculty of the School of Political Science and International Affairs for their assistance and feedback in the development of both theoretical knowledge and analytical skills. 3 Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... -
General Overview of the Local Self
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ARMENIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORM IN ARMENIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUCCESS A MASTER’S ESSAY SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY ARPINE VARDANYAN YEREVAN, ARMENIA MAY 2014 SIGNATURE PAGE Faculty Advisor: Arthur Drampian Date Dean: Douglas Shumavon Date American University of Armenia May 2014 2 CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1: PROBLEM STATEMENT AND METHODOLOGY ............................................ 6 BACKGROUND AND OUTLINE OF THE PROBLEM .......................................................... 6 HYPOTHESES ........................................................................................................................... 9 METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ...................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER 3: GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN ARMENIA ... 19 3.1. ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL DIVISION AND GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE OF THE COUNTRY ........................................................................................ 19 3.2. CURRENT ISSUES IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN ARMENIA ..................... 20 3.3. FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN ARMENIA ............................................................................................................................... -
Toward Gender-Informed Energy Subsidy Reforms: Findings from Qualitative Studies in Europe and Central Asia
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TOWARD GENDER-INFORMED ENERGY SUBSIDY REFORMS: FINDINGS FROM QUALITATIVE STUDIES IN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA THE WORLD BANK | 2015 © 2015 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved. This paper has not undergone the review accorded to official World Bank publications. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone 978-750-8400; fax 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. Cover photo: Tomislav Georgiev / World Bank TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................... -
Patrick LORIN
_______________ Patrick LORIN QUARTERLY REPORT July-September 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. COMMERCIAL ....................................................................................................................................... 5 QUARTERLY ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................................ 6 DIAGRAM 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 DIAGRAM 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 DIAGRAM 3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 DIAGRAM 4 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 2. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................................... 11 2.1 WATER PRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 12 1.PRODUCED WATER QUANTITY AND POTABLE WATER LOSSES ......................................................... 13 WATER PRODUCTION & LOSSES TABLE-1, DIAGRAM-5 ......................................................................... -
Armenia, Republic of | Grove
Grove Art Online Armenia, Republic of [Hayasdan; Hayq; anc. Pers. Armina] Lucy Der Manuelian, Armen Zarian, Vrej Nersessian, Nonna S. Stepanyan, Murray L. Eiland and Dickran Kouymjian https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T004089 Published online: 2003 updated bibliography, 26 May 2010 Country in the southern part of the Transcaucasian region; its capital is Erevan. Present-day Armenia is bounded by Georgia to the north, Iran to the south-east, Azerbaijan to the east and Turkey to the west. From 1920 to 1991 Armenia was a Soviet Socialist Republic within the USSR, but historically its land encompassed a much greater area including parts of all present-day bordering countries (see fig.). At its greatest extent it occupied the plateau covering most of what is now central and eastern Turkey (c. 300,000 sq. km) bounded on the north by the Pontic Range and on the south by the Taurus and Kurdistan mountains. During the 11th century another Armenian state was formed to the west of Historic Armenia on the Cilician plain in south-east Asia Minor, bounded by the Taurus Mountains on the west and the Amanus (Nur) Mountains on the east. Its strategic location between East and West made Historic or Greater Armenia an important country to control, and for centuries it was a battlefield in the struggle for power between surrounding empires. Periods of domination and division have alternated with centuries of independence, during which the country was divided into one or more kingdoms. Page 1 of 47 PRINTED FROM Oxford Art Online. © Oxford University Press, 2019. -
High Voltage Electric Networks Cjsc Armenia
E4525 V1 HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRIC NETWORKS CJSC ARMENIA Public Disclosure Authorized REHABILITATION OF CHARENTSAVAN-3 SUBSTATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Final Report Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN CHARENTSAVAN-3 SUBSTATION CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 3 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 3 3. LEGISLATION ................................................................................................................................... 5 4. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS ................................................................................................................ 6 5. POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ...................................................................... 7 6. RESPONSIBILITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................. 8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................................................ 9 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN............................................................................................. 15 7. MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION……………………………………………………………………………………….29 2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN CHARENTSAVAN-3 SUBSTATION 1. BACKGROUND Additional Financing for Electricity -
Armenian Monuments Awareness Project
Armenian Monuments Awareness Project Armenian Monuments Awareness Project he Armenian Monuments Awareness Proj- ect fulfills a dream shared by a 12-person team that includes 10 local Armenians who make up our Non Governmental Organi- zation. Simply: We want to make the Ar- T menia we’ve come to love accessible to visitors and Armenian locals alike. Until AMAP began making installations of its infor- Monuments mation panels, there remained little on-site mate- rial at monuments. Limited information was typi- Awareness cally poorly displayed and most often inaccessible to visitors who spoke neither Russian nor Armenian. Bagratashen Project Over the past two years AMAP has been steadily Akhtala and aggressively upgrading the visitor experience Haghpat for local visitors as well as the growing thousands Sanahin Odzun of foreign tourists. Guests to Armenia’s popular his- Kobair toric and cultural destinations can now find large and artistically designed panels with significant information in five languages (Armenian, Russian, Gyumri Fioletovo Aghavnavank English, French, Italian). Information is also avail- Goshavank able in another six languages on laminated hand- Dilijan outs. Further, AMAP has put up color-coded direc- Sevanavank tional road signs directing drivers to the sites. Lchashen Norashen In 2009 we have produced more than 380 sources Noratuz of information, including panels, directional signs Amberd and placards at more than 40 locations nation- wide. Our Green Monuments campaign has plant- Lichk Gegard ed more than 400 trees and -
Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment
Final Draft ALLIANCE TO SAVE ENERGY Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment By Arusyak Ghukasyan and Astghine Pasoyan Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS...................................................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF BOXES .......................................................................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................6 1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................8 2 EVOLUTION AND CURRENT STATUS OF ARMENIA’S DISTRICT HEAT SUPPLY SECTOR.....................................................................................................................................................................8 3 HEAT SUPPLY POLICY REFORM AND RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS .............................11 3.1 ARMENIA’S URBAN HEATING STRATEGY ..............................................................................................11