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RECYCLING of PLASTIC WASTE: Practices
SUPPORT TO THE ARMENIA-TURKEY NORMALISATION PROCESS European Union Initiative àôð´²Ü Ï ³ Û á õ Ý ½ ³ ñ · ³ ó Ù ³ Ý ÐÆØÜ²¸ð²Ø RECYCLING OF PLASTIC WASTE: Practices www.urbanfoundation.am 1 This information booklet is prepared for waste practitioners and general public. It contains historical overview of waste management practices, speaks about necessity of separation and recycling of plastic waste in the modern world. The booklet tells about the first attempts of separating plastic waste in Armenia, about achievements and lessons learnt. The booklet also provides plastic waste separation and recycling practices in Diyarbakir, Turkey. 2 ABOUT “URBAN” FOUNDATION This initiative was launched by “Urban” Foundation. Since 2008, the organization has been continuously working with communities throughout Armenia, to encourage and educate community members and waste disposal staff to sort and recycle plastic waste, by means of providing relevant capacities and infrastructure. Starting from Alaverdi, today this practice is spread or being spread in more than 20 communities in Armenia, and the first plastic recycling plant will soon be launched in Kapan community of Syunik Marz. àôð´²Ü Ï ³ Û á õ Ý ½ ³ ñ · ³ ó Ù ³ Ý ÐÆØÜ²¸ð²Ø 3 A clean place is not the one which is cleaned, “ “ but the one which is not littered 4 ABOUT THE INITIATIVE goods and create economic opportunities for businesses and population. This initiative of “Urban” Foundation aims to Success stories of plastic waste promote cooperation in the field of management in both countries have been management of plastic waste among the included into this booklet. Dissemination of civil society organizations in Armenia and the booklet among interested public, private Turkey, waste management specialists, and governmental organizations of two responsible authorities, and business countries may contribute to the persons. -
“National Capacity Self Assessment for Global Environmental Management”
“NATIONAL CAPACITY SELF ASSESSMENT FOR GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT” UNDP/GEF/ARM/02/G31/A/1G/99 YEREVAN 2004 The current report has been prepared under UNDP/GEF “National Capacity Self- Assessment for Global Environmental Management” project, executed by the Ministry of Nature Protection and implemented by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under financial assistance of Global Environment Facility (GEF). The project is aimed at assessment of capacity needs for fulfilment of commitments of Armenia under the United Nations Conventions on Biological Diversity, Climate Change and to Combat Desertification. The ultimate goal of the project is to develop a National Action Plan for capacity building in the cross-cutting areas which can ensure the synergistic effect. Project Coordinator - Diana Harutyunyan Project Assistant - Gayane Simonyan Editor – Mikhail Vermishev Consultants – Simon Papyan, First Deputy Minister of Nature Protection, Aram Gabrielyan UNFCCC Focal Point, Tatyana Danielyan UNCBD Focal Point, Ashot Vardevanyan UNCCD Focal Point The project expresses its special gratitude to Aram Ter-Zakaryan and Georgi Arzumanyan, project National Directors, and Anahit Simonyan, UNDP Environment and Energy Portfolio Manager, for support and professional advice in guiding NCSA process. Project also acknowledges substantive contribution of all organizations and individuals in preparation of the current study. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1. Commitments Towards Convention Objectives and Implementation Issues in Armenia ...... 13 1.2. Convention -
Development of a River Basin Management Plan for Hrazdan River Basin
European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) Results 2 & 3 DEVELOPMENT OF A RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR HRAZDAN RIVER BASIN CONSULTATION ON THE PROGRAMME OF MEASURES APPENDIX 1 ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONNAIRES FOR LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES Version 1, 28 September 2020 APPENDIX 1 ANALYSIS OF THE HRAZDAN BASIN PUBLIC CONSULTATION QUESTIONNAIRES FOR LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES EUWI+ PROJECT: "COMMUNICATION ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION PLAN FOR PARTICIPATIVE RBM PLANNING IN ARMENIA" Within the framework of the European Union Water Initiative Plus (EUWI+) programme, the process of developing Hrazdan and Sevan basin management plans started in 2018. The process of public discussion and consultation of the Hrazdan Basin Management Plan took place from 20 June to 20 August 2020. The Water Basin Management Plan is a guidance document developed as a result of collaboration between different stakeholders, offering common solutions to meet the needs of all water users, taking into account also the needs of the environment. Public participation plays a key role in the management plan development process. Questionnaires were used as a key tool in the public discussion and consulting process, through which expert opinions and information were collected to make additions to the water basin management plan. The questionnaires were disseminated through Gegharkunik Marzpetaran, the official website of the Ministry of Environment of the RA, the official website of EUWI+, the social networks of the CWP, as well as various CSO networks. The questionnaire was filled in by local self-government bodies (LSGB) representing 52 communities (57 questionnaires) and by non-governmental stakeholders in the basin – 134 questionnaires .A total of 191 questionnaires were completed. -
Stocktaking Exercise to Identify Legal, Institutional, Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Gaps and Barriers in Water Resour
“National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” UNDP-GCF Project Stocktaking exercise to identify legal, institutional, vulnerability assessment and adaptation gaps and barriers in water resources management under climate change conditions Prepared by “Geoinfo” LLC Contract Number: RFP 088/2019 YEREVAN 2020 Produced by GeoInfo, Ltd., Charents 1, Yerevan, Armenia Action coordinated by Vahagn Tonoyan Date 11.06.2020 Version Final Produced for UNDP Climate Change Program Financed by: GCF-UNDP “National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” project Authors National experts: Liana Margaryan, Aleksandr Arakelyan, Edgar Misakyan, Olympia Geghamyan, Davit Zakaryan, Zara Ohanjanyan International consultant: Soroosh Sorooshian 2 Content List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 7 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1. ANALYSIS OF POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF WATER SECTOR AND IDENTIFICATION OF GAPS AND BARRIERS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ............................. 19 Summary of Chapter 1 .......................................................................................................................... 19 1.1 The concept and criteria of water resources adaptation to climate change ................................. -
Implementation Status & Results
The World Bank Report No: ISR16191 Implementation Status & Results Armenia Social Investment Fund III (P094225) Operation Name: Social Investment Fund III (P094225) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 12 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 07-Oct-2014 Country: Armenia Approval FY: 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Armenia Social Investment Fund Key Dates Board Approval Date 26-Oct-2006 Original Closing Date 30-Jun-2011 Planned Mid Term Review Date 15-May-2009 Last Archived ISR Date 09-Feb-2014 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 20-Dec-2006 Revised Closing Date 31-Mar-2015 Actual Mid Term Review Date 06-May-2010 Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The objective of the Project is to support the Government's policy to raise the living standards of the poor and vulnerable groups through: (i) improving the quality and access, and increasing the coverage of community infrastructure and services in poor communities, and for the most vulnerable groups in response to critical needs; (ii) promoting complementary institutional capacity building at the community and municipal level so as to improve the quality and sustainability of community investments and service delivery, increase accountability, and enhance greater stakeholder empowerment at the local level; and (iii) creation of employment associatedwith the provision of community infrastructure and services. -
Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment
Final Draft ALLIANCE TO SAVE ENERGY Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment By Arusyak Ghukasyan and Astghine Pasoyan Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS...................................................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF BOXES .......................................................................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................6 1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................8 2 EVOLUTION AND CURRENT STATUS OF ARMENIA’S DISTRICT HEAT SUPPLY SECTOR.....................................................................................................................................................................8 3 HEAT SUPPLY POLICY REFORM AND RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS .............................11 3.1 ARMENIA’S URBAN HEATING STRATEGY ..............................................................................................11 -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
CLEAN ENERGY and WATER PROGRAM Assessment Study of Groundwater Resources of the Ararat Valley FINAL REPORT
CLEAN ENERGY AND WATER PROGRAM Assessment Study of Groundwater Resources of the Ararat Valley FINAL REPORT MARCH 2014 DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for 1 International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of the Mendez England & Associates and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. ASSESSMENT STUDY OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES OF THE ARARAT VALLEY Subcontract Agreement HAYJRNAKHAGITS-23/01/13-1 FINAL REPORT Client: Armenian Branch of Mendez England and Associates Performer: Consortium of Hayjrnakhagits Institute CJSC (Leading Partner) and Mel-Hov LLC March 2014 2 Table of Contents BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................ 4 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARARAT ARTESIAN BASIN .............................................. 6 1.1. Hydrogeological conditions ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Natural (recoverable) groundwater resources .......................................................................................... 8 2. REVIEW OF PREVIOUS ASSESSMENTS OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ................................. 11 2.1. Assessment of groundwater resources and their use in 1966-1984 ....................................................... 11 2.2. Analysis of groundwater springs and wells inventoried -
Armenian Tourist Attraction
Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission -
5964Cded35508.Pdf
Identification and implementation of adaptation response to Climate Change impact for Conservation and Sustainable use of agro-biodiversity in arid and semi- arid ecosystems of South Caucasus Ecosystem Assessment Report Erevan, 2012 Executive Summary Armenia is a mountainous country, which is distinguished with vulnerable ecosystems, dry climate, with active external and desertification processes and frequency of natural disasters. Country’s total area is 29.743 sq/km. 76.5% of total area is situated on the altitudes of 1000-2500m above sea level. There are seven types of landscapes in Armenia, with diversity of their plant symbiosis and species. All Caucasus main flora formations (except humid subtropical vegetation) and 50% of the Caucasus high quality flower plant species, including species endowed with many nutrient, fodder, herbal, paint and other characteristics are represented here. “Identification and implementation of adaptation response to Climate Change impact for Conservation and Sustainable use of agro biodiversity in arid and semi-arid ecosystems of South Caucasus” project is aimed to identify the most vulnerable ecosystems in RA, in light of climate change, assess their current conditions, vulnerability level of surrounding communities and the extend of impact on ecosystems by community members related to it. During the project, an initial assessment has been conducted in arid and semi arid ecosystems of Armenia to reveal the most vulnerable areas to climate change, major threats have been identified, main environmental issues: major challenges and problems of arid and semi arid ecosystems and nearly located local communities have been analyzed and assessed. Ararat and Vets Door regions are recognized as the most vulnerable areas towards climate change, where vulnerable ecosystems are dominant. -
Technology # Region Populated Area Name Populated Area Type 2G 3G 4G
The technologies comprise the following services Updated on February 11, 2019 2G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (GPRS, EDGE), ensuring speed of up to 474 Kbps 3G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (R99, HSPA), ensuring speed of up to 42.2 Mbps 4G technology comprises the following services: voice (CSFB), data, ensuring speed of up to 150 Mbps for download and up to 50 Mbps of upload CSFB service gives an opportunity to the subscribers to accept phone calls in 4G network. The voice call is performed by transferring from 4G technology to 3G; upon the session completion 3G is switched back to 4G. The usage speeds of the mentioned technologies depend on the coverage, the load of the base station as well as on the quality and class of the device in use by the subscriber. Technology definition explanation: Yes – possible to use the service in the mentioned area No - not possible to use the service in the mentioned area Technology # Region Populated area name Populated area 2G 3G 4G type 1 Aragatsotn Ashtarak town Yes Yes Yes Mughni village Yes Yes No Aparan town Yes Yes Yes Talin town Yes Yes Yes Agarak village Yes Yes No Agarakavan village Yes Yes No Alagyaz village Yes Yes No Akunq village Yes Yes No Aghdzq village Yes Yes No Sadunts village Yes Yes No Antarut village Yes Yes No Ashnak village Yes Yes No Avan village Yes Yes No Khnusik village No No No Metsadzor village Yes No No Avshen village Yes Yes No Aragats village Yes Yes No Aragatsavan village Yes Yes No Aragatsotn village Yes Yes -
IEE: Armenia: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project
Framework Initial Environmental Examination Report Project No: P45299 Date: January 2012 Republic of Armenia - Water Supply and Sanitation Improvement in the Settlements of Republic of Armenia – Phase 2 The Framework Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB‟s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the "Terms of Use" section of the ADB website. CONTENTS I. POLICY LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 1 A. ADB Safeguards Policy Statement 2009 1 B. Legal Setting 1 C. International Conventions 6 D. Institutional Setting 6 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 8 A. Project context 8 B. Type of Project 10 C. Description of the works 10 D. Locations 12 E. Temporary and Enabling Works 14 F. Temporal Context. 14 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 14 A. Physical Environment 14 B. Ecological Resources 16 C. Social and Cultural context 16 IV. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 17 A. Source Approach to Impact Identification 18 B. Physical and Biological Impacts – Target approach 19 C. Socioeconomic Impacts 21 D. Mitigation Measures 22 V. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 25 VI. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION 26 VII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 26 VIII. FRAMEWORK ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 28 A. Mitigation 28 B. Monitoring 8 C. Implementation Arrangements 9 D. Performance Indicators. 12 IX. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 12 Appendix A Breakdown of works proposed