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Horizons, the AIAA Houston Online Magazine
Volume 31, Number 4 AIAA Houston Section www.aiaa-houston.org March / April 2006 SPACEHAB Apex AIAA Houston Horizons March / April 2006 Page 1 March/April 2006 T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S From the Editor 3 HOUSTON Chair’s Corner 4 Horizons is a bi-monthly publication of the Houston section SPACEHAB Apex 5 of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Lunch-n-Learn: Nanobacteria, The Discovery of a New Life Form 7 Jon S. Berndt Lunch-n-Learn: Finite State Dynamic Modeling … 9 Editor Public Policy: Congressional Visits Day 10 AIAA Houston Section Executive Council Dinner Lecture: Saving Saturn V 11 Steven R. King Lunch-n-Learn: Capability Maturity Model Integrated (CMMI) 12 Chair Texas Space Authority Act 12 Dr. Jayant Ramakrishnan Call for Award Nominations 13 Chair-Elect Staying Informed 14 T. Sophia Bright Past Chair Membership Page 15 Dr. Syri Koelfgen Annual Technical Symposium Agenda 16 Secretary Dinner Lecture: Space Shuttle Integration Lessons Learned 17 Dr. Brad Files An Insider’s View Treasurer Local Industry News and Announcements 18 John Keener Tim Propp Vice-Chair, Operations Vice-Chair, Technical Outreach and Education: The Spirit of Apollo Scholarship 19 Operations Technical Calendar 20 Dr. John Valasek Dr. Al Jackson Cranium Cruncher 21 Dr. Rakesh Bhargava Dr. Zafar Taqvi Elizabeth Blome William West Odds and Ends 22 Joy Conrad King Ellen Gillespie Upcoming Conference Presentations by Houston Section Members 24 Daniel Nobles Dr. Michael Lembeck Nicole Smith Aaron Morris AIAA Local Section News 25 Dr. Douglas Schwaab Dr. -
Orbit Subject Site Met Cdt Edt Gmt Endeavour Fueling
************************************************************************************************************************************************************************ NASA TELEVISION SCHEDULE STS-127 / ISS 2 J/A Kibo Experiment Logistics Module - Exposed Section/Exposed Facility REV A 7/11/09 ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Standard-Definition NASA TV satellite coordinates are available at: http://www1.nasa.gov/multimedia/nasatv/digital.html. High -Definition NASA TV Channel #105 is broadcast at 720p @ 59.94 fps, carried on an MPEG-2 digital signal on satellite AMC-6, Transponder 17C, at 72 degrees west longitude, 4040 MHz, vertical polarization. A Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) - compliant Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD) with modulation of QPSK/DBV, data rate of 36.86, symbol 26.665 and FEC 3/4 will be needed for reception. Mission Audio can be accessed at: http://www.nasa.gov/ntv. Clients actively participating in Standard-Definition on-orbit interviews, interactive press briefings and satellite interviews must use the LIMO Channel, accessed via satellite AMC-6, 72 degrees west longitude, transponder 5C, 3785.5 MHz, vertical polarization. A Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) - compliant Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD) with modulation of QPSK/DBV, data rate of 6.00 and FEC 3/4 will be needed for reception. ALL TIMES SUBJECT TO CHANGE This TV schedule is available via the Internet. The -
STS-132 Mission Summary
NASA Mission Summary National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D.C. 20546 (202) 358-1100 STS-132 MISSION SUMMARY May 2010 SPACE SHUTTLE ATLANTIS Atlantis’ 12-day mission will deliver the Russian-built Mini Research Module-1 that will provide additional storage space and a new docking port for Russian Soyuz and Progress spacecraft. MRM-1, also known as Rassvet, which means dawn in Russian, will be permanently attached to the bottom port of the station’s Zarya module. MRM-1 will carry important hardware on its exterior including a radiator, airlock and a European robotic arm. Atlantis also will deliver addi- tional station hardware stored inside a cargo carrier. Three spacewalks are planned to stage spare components outside the station, including six spare batteries, a Ku-band antenna and spare parts for the Canadian Dextre robotic arm. Shuttle mission STS-132 is the final sched- uled flight for Atlantis . CREW Ken Ham Tony Antonelli (an-tuh-NEL-lee) Commander (Captain, U.S. Navy) Pilot (Commander, U.S. Navy) ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-124 pilot ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-119 pilot ● Age: 45, Born: Plainfield, N.J. ● Born: Detroit ● Married with two children ● Married with two children ● Logged 5,000+ hours in 40 different aircraft ● Logged 3,200+ hours in 41 different aircraft ● Call sign: Hock ● Interests include snow boarding and NASCAR Garrett Reisman (REESE-man) Michael Good Mission Specialist-1 Mission Specialist-2 (Col., U.S. Air Force, Ret.) ● Veteran flight engineer on Expedition 16 & 17 ● Veteran of one spaceflight, STS-125 ● Launched on STS-123; returned STS-124 ● Age: 47, Hometown: Broadview Heights, Ohio ● Age: 42, Hometown: Parsippany, N.J. -
STS-129 Stocking the Station PRESS KIT/November 2009
National Aeronautics and Space Administration SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION STS-129 Stocking the Station www.nasa.gov www.nasa.gov PRESS KIT/November 2009 CONTENTS Section Page STS-129/ULF-3 MISSION OVERVIEW .................................................................................... 1 STS-129 TIMELINE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 9 MISSION PROFILE ................................................................................................................... 11 MISSION OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ 13 MISSION PERSONNEL ............................................................................................................. 15 STS-129 CREW ....................................................................................................................... 17 PAYLOAD OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 27 S-BAND ANTENNA SUPPORT ASSEMBLY (SASA) AND RADIO FREQUENCY GROUP (RFG) ..................... 29 EXPRESS LOGISTICS CARRIER 1 AND 2 ............................................................................................... 31 RENDEZVOUS & DOCKING ....................................................................................................... 47 UNDOCKING, SEPARATION, AND DEPARTURE ...................................................................................... 48 SPACEWALKS -
Seeds of Discovery: Chapters in the Economic History of Innovation Within NASA
Seeds of Discovery: Chapters in the Economic History of Innovation within NASA Edited by Roger D. Launius and Howard E. McCurdy 2015 MASTER FILE AS OF Friday, January 15, 2016 Draft Rev. 20151122sj Seeds of Discovery (Launius & McCurdy eds.) – ToC Link p. 1 of 306 Table of Contents Seeds of Discovery: Chapters in the Economic History of Innovation within NASA .............................. 1 Introduction: Partnerships for Innovation ................................................................................................ 7 A Characterization of Innovation ........................................................................................................... 7 The Innovation Process .......................................................................................................................... 9 The Conventional Model ....................................................................................................................... 10 Exploration without Innovation ........................................................................................................... 12 NASA Attempts to Innovate .................................................................................................................. 16 Pockets of Innovation............................................................................................................................ 20 Things to Come ...................................................................................................................................... 23 -
+ STS-115 Press
STS-121 Press Kit CONTENTS Section Page STS-115 MISSION OVERVIEW: SPACE STATION ASSEMBLY RESUMES................................ 1 STS-115 TIMELINE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 10 MISSION PRIORITIES............................................................................................................. 12 LAUNCH AND LANDING ........................................................................................................... 14 LAUNCH............................................................................................................................................... 14 ABORT-TO-ORBIT (ATO)...................................................................................................................... 14 TRANSATLANTIC ABORT LANDING (TAL)............................................................................................. 14 RETURN-TO-LAUNCH-SITE (RTLS)....................................................................................................... 14 ABORT ONCE AROUND (AOA)............................................................................................................... 14 LANDING ............................................................................................................................................. 14 MISSION PROFILE................................................................................................................... 15 STS-115 ATLANTIS CREW ..................................................................................................... -
STS-132 Press Kit Cover.Indd
National Aeronautics and Space Administration SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION STS-132 Finishing Touches PRESS KIT/May 2010 www.nasa.gov CONTENTS Section Page STS-132/ULF4 MISSION OVERVIEW ...................................................................................... 1 STS-132 TIMELINE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 13 MISSION PROFILE ................................................................................................................... 17 MISSION OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ 19 MISSION PERSONNEL ............................................................................................................. 23 STS-132 CREW ....................................................................................................................... 25 PAYLOAD OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 33 INTEGRATED CARGO CARRIER VERTICAL LIGHT DEPLOY (ICC-VLD) ................................................... 33 MINI-RESEARCH MODULE-1................................................................................................................. 36 RENDEZVOUS & DOCKING ....................................................................................................... 39 UNDOCKING, SEPARATION AND DEPARTURE ....................................................................................... 40 -
What's Up? the Globalization of Space Jonathan Mcdowell
What's Up? The Globalization of Space Jonathan McDowell Space Globalization: THE OLD SPACE RACE INTERNATIONALIZATION COMMERCIALIZATION DEMOCRATIZATION Space Demographics – Who and What Space Demographics - Where: Orbitography When they hear 'space', many people think 'astronauts'..... but most of what humanity does in space is done with robots - “artificial satellites” boxes of electronics with big solar-power-generating wings, commanded from Earth Communications Earth Imaging Technology Signals intelligence and training Navigation (GPS) Science Human spaceflight (e.g. astronomy) A quick introduction to satellites About 1000 satellites currently operating Some in low orbit skimming just outside the atmosphere, mostly going from pole to pole Some In 'geostationary orbit' in a ring high above the equator Today, over 1000 active satellites and rising In 1960s, only a few dozen sats operating at any one time We still think of space the way it was in the 1960s Here, the TIROS weather satellite is assembled by a US manufacturer – in this case, RCA in East Windsor, NJ Another US company, Douglas Aircraft, builds the Thor Delta rocket. The satellite is delivered to its owner, the US civil space agency NASA, who also buy the rocket. Here is TIROS 2 on top of the rocket before the nose cone is added Here, the NASA Delta launches TIROS 2 into space from a launch site on US territory – in this case, Cape Canaveral, FL And the satellite operates in orbit under the ownership of NASA, using a NASA mission control center in Greenbelt, MD INTERNATIONALIZATION -
Space Security Index 2013
SPACE SECURITY INDEX 2013 www.spacesecurity.org 10th Edition SPACE SECURITY INDEX 2013 SPACESECURITY.ORG iii Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security Index 2013 ISBN: 978-1-927802-05-2 FOR PDF version use this © 2013 SPACESECURITY.ORG ISBN: 978-1-927802-05-2 Edited by Cesar Jaramillo Design and layout by Creative Services, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: Soyuz TMA-07M Spacecraft ISS034-E-010181 (21 Dec. 2012) As the International Space Station and Soyuz TMA-07M spacecraft were making their relative approaches on Dec. 21, one of the Expedition 34 crew members on the orbital outpost captured this photo of the Soyuz. Credit: NASA. Printed in Canada Printer: Pandora Print Shop, Kitchener, Ontario First published October 2013 Please direct enquiries to: Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541, ext. 7708 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Julie Crôteau Foreign Aairs and International Trade Canada Peter Hays Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University Ajey Lele Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Paul Meyer The Simons Foundation John Siebert Project Ploughshares Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research John Logsdon The George Washington University Lucy Stojak HEC Montréal Project Manager Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE PAGE 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations PAGE 5 Introduction PAGE 9 Acknowledgements PAGE 10 Executive Summary PAGE 23 Theme 1: Condition of the space environment: This theme examines the security and sustainability of the space environment, with an emphasis on space debris; the potential threats posed by near-Earth objects; the allocation of scarce space resources; and the ability to detect, track, identify, and catalog objects in outer space. -
STS-135: the Final Mission Dedicated to the Courageous Men and Women Who Have Devoted Their Lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the Pursuit of Space Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration STS-135: The Final Mission Dedicated to the courageous men and women who have devoted their lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the pursuit of space exploration PRESS KIT/JULY 2011 www.nasa.gov 2 011 2009 2008 2007 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1996 1994 1992 1991 1990 1989 STS-1: The First Mission 1985 1981 CONTENTS Section Page SPACE SHUTTLE HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 SPACE SHUTTLE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 2 THE SPACE SHUTTLE ERA BEGINS ....................................................................................................... 7 NASA REBOUNDS INTO SPACE ............................................................................................................ 14 FROM MIR TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION .......................................................................... 20 STATION ASSEMBLY COMPLETED AFTER COLUMBIA ........................................................................... 25 MISSION CONTROL ROSES EXPRESS THANKS, SUPPORT .................................................................... 30 SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM’S KEY STATISTICS (THRU STS-134) ........................................................ 32 THE ORBITER FLEET ............................................................................................................................ -
Arxiv:2108.08823V1 [Gr-Qc] 19 Aug 2021
Photon rings of spherically symmetric black holes and robust tests of non-Kerr metrics Maciek Wielgus∗ Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Center for Astrophysics j Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA (Dated: September 23, 2021) Under very general assumptions on the accretion flow geometry, images of a black hole illuminated by electromagnetic radiation display a sequence of photon rings (demagnified and rotated copies of the direct image) which asymptotically approach a purely theoretical critical curve – the outline of the black hole photon shell. To a distant observer, these images appear dominated by the direct emission, which forms a ring whose diameter is primarily determined by the effective radius of the emitting region. For that reason, connecting the image diameter seen by a distant observer to the properties of the underlying spacetime crucially relies on a calibration that necessarily depends on the assumed astrophysical source model. On the other hand, the diameter of the photon rings depends more on the detailed geometry of the spacetime than on the source structure. As such, a photon ring detection would allow for the spacetime metric to be probed in a less model-dependent way, enabling more robust tests of General Relativity (GR) and the Kerr hypothesis. Here we present the photon ring structure of several spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes and perform comparisons with the Schwarzschild/Kerr case. We offer our perspective on future tests of the spacetime metric with photon rings, discussing challenges and opportunities involved. I. INTRODUCTION Additionally, the observable ring-like direct emission fea- ture is commonly conflated with the critical curve in the The observational appearance of a black hole (BH) has literature. -
2010 Spaceport News Summary
2010 Spaceport News Summary The 2010 Spaceport News used the above banner for the year. The “Spaceport News” portion used a bolder look at the beginning of the year and finished the year with a less bold look. This feature is included on page 1 of some of the 2010 Spaceport News issues. Introduction The first issue of the Spaceport News was December 13, 1962. The 1963, 1964 and 1965 Spaceport News were issued weekly. The Spaceport News was issued every two weeks, starting July 7, 1966, until the last issue on February 24, 2014. Spaceport Magazine, a monthly issue, superseded the Spaceport News in April 2014, until the final issue, Jan./Feb. 2020. The two 1962 Spaceport News issues and the issues from 1996 until the final Spaceport Magazine issue, are available for viewing at this website. The Spaceport News issues from 1963 through 1995 are currently not available online. In this Summary, black font is original Spaceport News text, blue font is something I added or someone else/some other source provided, and purple font is a hot link. All links were working at the time I completed this Spaceport News Summary. The Spaceport News writer is acknowledged, if noted in the Spaceport News article. Starting with this Summary, the margins are left and right justified, more like a book. Page 1 From The January 8, 2010, Spaceport News On page 3, “South Florida undergraduates launch weather balloon, future”. Part of the article states “Sixteen undergraduate students, who might someday invent a sustainable lunar outpost or launch rockets and groundbreaking research satellites into space, participated in a five-day Space Florida Academy program at Kennedy on Dec.