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Fr. Eliseo “Jun” Mercado, Jr., OMI by Mr
Fr. Eliseo “Jun” Mercado, Jr., OMI By Mr. Joey Silva A study of bridging leadership in the Philippines produced in cooperation with the Asian Institute of Management 2002 Fr. Eliseo “Jun” Mercado, Jr., OMI Introduction Mindanao, in southern Philippines, is home to the country's largest concentration of Muslims (an estimated 35% of the island groups’ population are avowed Muslims). The history of the violence in Mindanao spans decades. The current conflicts are a result of the migration of Christians in great numbers from other areas of the country during American rule, the martial law policies and war against the Muslim separatists during the Marcos era, and the unfulfilled hopes of peace after the restoration of democracy in 1986. Mindanawons in general often feel policymakers in Manila do not consider their views when deciding on national issues. The creation of Kusog Mindanaw (“Strong Mindanao”) in 1994 had so far brought 16 roundtable conferences centered on peace and development for Mindanao. This multi- sectoral coalition, whose creation was spearheaded by Fr. Eliseo “Jun” Mercado, Jr., OMI, was primarily established to promote peace and development, and begin a process of increasing the voice of Mindanawons in national policymaking. The Issue Macro Context – A Historical Perspective The struggle of the Moro people began sometime in the 16th century when Spain invaded Muslim Mindanao. Before coming to the Philippines in 1521, the Christian Spaniards already felt deep hatred and prejudice toward Islam and the Muslims, whom they called Moros (Moors). The Moors had actually ruled Spain for 700 years from the 8th to the 15th century. -
Chua / Hamon at Tugon / Bersyong 13 Abril 2013 1 HAMON at TUGON Conquista at Reaksyon Ng Bayan Tungo Sa Pambansang Himagsikan* (
Chua / Hamon at Tugon / Bersyong 13 Abril 2013 1 HAMON AT TUGON Conquista at Reaksyon ng Bayan Tungo sa Pambansang Himagsikan * (1571-1913) Michael Charleston “Xiao” B. Chua Pamantasang De La Salle Maynila Maikling Paglalarawan ng Paksa ng Modyul-Gabay: Nakaugalian nang ilahad ang kasaysayan ng kolonyalismo sa pananaw ng mga opisyal na dokumento ng mga dayuhan at mga kolonyalistang sanaysay na nagpatibay ng kolonyal na mentalidad ng Pilipino na ang Kanluran ay laging daluyan ng ginhawa. Liban pa sa nawalan na ng saysay ang nakaraang ito sa maraming Pilipino dahil hindi nito talaga nasalamin ang kanilang kamalayan. Ang Nasyunalistang Kasaysayan ni Agoncillo, na lalong pinaunlad at pinagpapatuloy ng Pantayong Pananaw, ang nagbukas ng daan na lalong maintindihan ang kasaysayan sa pananaw ng mga Pilipino sa nakalipas na mga taon. Ayon kay Zeus A. Salazar at sa iba pang tagapagtaguyod ng Pantayog Pananaw, ang Kasaysayan ay “salaysay na may saysay para sa sinasalaysayang grupo ng tao.” Sa paglalahad ng kwento mula sa pananaw ng mga lider tungo sa pananaw ng mga namumuhay ng kalinangan—ang mga mamamayan, nais ng module na ito na ipakita ang pag-unlad ng kapuluan mula sa iba’t ibang bayan tungo sa pagiging isang bansa. Ang karanasan ng Conquista at pakikibaka ang nagbuo sa bayan tungo sa kamalayang pambansa, na ang magiging katuparan ay ang Himagsikang Pilipino ng 1896. Sa kasamaang palad, dahil sa Dambuhalang Pagkakahating Pangkalinangan, nagkaroon din ng tunggalian sa loob ng bansa, kaya naman hindi pa rin natatapos ang gawain ng pagbubuo nito tungo sa tunay na kaginhawaan ng mga Pilipino. Mga Layunin: 1. -
History of German Immigration in the United States and Successful
w*r» . & <J> 1> t U *7* y"J, 7^ ^ ,/~ J i- ^ « *^ ^V ^VB *bVB * ^ <>••••<** CARL SCML'RZ. HISTORY OF V& GERMAN IMMIGRATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND Successful German-Americans and Their Descendants BY GEO. VON SKAL 1908 I of CuI\mRESS* I wo tAKiiei o SEP 17 laua UUtt LX_ AAC. > ) | a. S « 3 J f a. To the memory of the late (Earl ^rlutrz who, a steadfast and loyal American, remained true to German ideals, and devoted his life to the betterment of his adopted country, never forget- ting or belittling the gifts he had received from the land of his birth, this utnrk is iirMratrii COPYRIGHT, 1908, BY F. T. & J. C. SMILEY NEW YORK CITY — INTRODUCTION THIS work is intended to be a record of all that Germans have accomplished in the United States a record of honest endeavor, energy, perseverance, strength and achievement. It shall, in addition, show the part that the American citizen of German blood has taken in the making of these United States, in peace and war, on the battlefield as well as in the counting house, the workshop and laboratory, in the realm of science and education or in the long fight that was neces- sary to extend civilization and culture over a continent. It contains a history of German immigration in the United States from the first settlements to the present day, showing what the Germans were who left the fatherland, why they came, and what they did in their new country. Every incident throwing light upon the work done by the German element has been made use of to give a complete, though concise, and impartial re- cital of its activity, and a description of the influence it has exerted upon the development of the Union. -
Plat of James and Lewis Marcey's Land, Ca. 1866. Retrieved from Fold3
1 ·1 l Library of Congress Figure 1: Plat of James and Lewis Marcey's Land, ca. 1866. Retrieved from Fold3. U.S., Southern Claims Commission Allowed Claims, 1871-1880 [database on-line]. 30 ARLINGTON HISTORICAL MAGAZINE "I was a Union Man:" James and Lewis Marcey's Civil War Experience BY JESSICA KAPLAN On May 23, 1861, James and Lewis Marcey, Alexandria County (now Arlington) farmers, rode to Ball's Crossroads, (Ballston), to vote on the Virginia Ordinance of Secession. The issue, whether Virginia should secede from the United States of America, divided Alexandria County and the Nation. Armed men greeted voters at the polling station threatening expulsion from the state and forfeiture of property if locals opted to remain in the Union. 1 One held a revolver to a local carpenter, Malcolm Douglass 's head and warned, 'Mal, if you vote no, I will give you the contents of that! ' 2 Neither Mr. Douglass nor James and Lewis Marcey flinched under intimidation. They chose to keep Virginia in the Union. A majority of Alexandria County men voted similarly. In contrast, Virginians overwhelmingly endorsed secession and the state followed suit. Background: I live in a farmhouse on the property once owned by James and Lewis Marcey. Intrigued by Arlington's Civil War history, I delved into records about the family during this period and was richly rewarded. Most compelling was the first hand testimony of Southern Unionists seeking compensation for wartime losses through the Southern Claims Court (SCC). Combined with wonderful maps, diaries, and newspaper articles from the period, a rendering of the fam ily's story, filled with irony, complexity, and heartache, emerged. -
[ENG] Maharlika RPG Beta V2.3.1
WHAT IS MAHARLIKA? MAHARLIKA is a technomystic, Filipino Mythology inspired Science Fantasy centered around Mekanized Weapons or Meka, and their pilots: the eponymous Maharlika. You will play as these titular spirit-warriors, mavericks, aces, and knights that all swear loyalty to a Datu, one of the CEOs of the Megacorporations, so that you can protect the technospiritual galaxy of Arkipelago. Sometimes, you’re the archetypical noble Maharlika, sworn follower of your Datu and kneeling before their feet. Other times, you’re just an exceptionally skilled person trying to make ends meet, and ‘loyalty’ is just another word for “whatever makes the most money.” You are a free person, after all. As Maharlika, you venture out into space where you will take on missions, trade, and find more work through fiestas to survive, thrive, and protect what is yours in the dangerous Starsea. What is a Tabletop RPG? It is a game that is played on top of a ‘table’, like Monopoly for instance, but more in-depth. You will play as a character within the game’s world, and one of you will be the ARBITER. They will be the one tasked with bringing life to the galaxy you and the other Maharlika will play in, and act as the characters you will meet and, perhaps, fight throughout your adventures. PLAYERS will play as MAHARLIKA. They will be tasked with creating their own characters and their actions within the world. They are the MC, or Main Character of the story. You will only need some pencils, paper, a grid (square or hex. -
Cross Keys: Attack of the 8Th New York “They Did Not Know What Was in Store for Them”
CROSS KEYS: ATTACK OF THE 8TH NEW YORK “THEY DID NOT KNOW WHAT WAS IN STORE FOR THEM” Watercolor illustration of the attack of the 8th New York by eyewitness Pvt. Henry Berckhoff of the 8th New York. Gilder Lehrman Collection. “A BENGAL TIGER READY TO SPRING” “MAKE A STAND AT PORT REPUBLIC” As they advanced to attack at Cross Keys on the morning of During the closing stages of his 1862 Valley June 8, 1862, the members of the Union 8th New York Campaign, Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson Volunteer Infantry – the “First German Rifles” – were singing was being pursued south by two Union forces a German folk song, “Hinaus in die Ferne” (“Out Into the under Gen. John C. Fremont and Gen. James Distance”) and marching as if they were on parade. Shields. When Jackson reached the end of Massanutten Mountain near Harrisonburg on Gen. Stonewall Jackson One Confederate later recalled how the Federals advanced June 5, he was in danger of Fremont and Shields “across the clover field [on the target properties] in beautiful uniting against him. To prevent this, he turned southeast, taking line.” Their commander, Col. Francis Wutschel, walked his main force to “make a stand at Port Republic,” and leaving “backwards in front of them, seeing that they preserved a per- Gen. Richard Ewell’s force to block Fremont at Cross Keys. fect alignment just as though they were drilling” as they “ANXIOUS TO MEET THEM” descended into a hollow and When Fremont approached Cross Keys briefly disappeared from view. on June 8, 1862, Ewell placed his men in Unfortunately for the a strong defensive position on a ridge along Mill Creek. -
Fall 1862 at Fairfax Court House: Changes and Challenges
"Preserving the Past. Protecting the Future." the Protecting Past. the "Preserving Volume 9, Issue 4 Fall 2012 Fall 1862 at Fairfax Court House: Historic Fairfax City, Inc. Changes and Challenges "Fare Fac - Say Do" by Andrea J. Loewenwarter Executive Officers The Union’s demoralizing loss at the Battle of 2nd Bull Run/ David L. Pumphrey President Manassas (August 28th-30th, 1862) and the Battle of Chantilly/Ox Sandra S. Wilbur Vice-Pres. Hill (September 1st) prompted the Union to reorganize its command Albert L. Leightley Treasurer in the greater Washington, D.C. and northern Virginia region. General Christopher Kelley Secretary George B. McClellan took command of the Defenses of Washington, Ann F. Adams Director and, on September 5th, General John Pope was relieved of his command. Thus, Hildie A. Carney Director Patricia A. Fabio Director the Army of Virginia was merged into the Army of the Potomac. Fairfax, VA 22030 VA Fairfax, Mary D. Gauthier Director D. Lee Hubbard Director With this change, Major General Franz Sigel’s Corps became the XI Army 10209 Main Street Main 10209 Hon. Wm. Page Johnson, II Director Claudia J. Lewis Director Corps and was ordered to support the Defenses of Washington, from the banks David L. Pumphrey, President Pumphrey, L. David Jenée L. Lindner Director of the Potomac out to Centreville and Manassas. The XI Army Corps moved its Wayne A. Morris Director Return Address - Historic Fairfax City, Inc. City, Fairfax Historic - Address Return th Deborah E. Mullan Director headquarters to Fairfax Court House on October 13 where its new configuration Michael A. -
Bearers of the Sword Radical Islam, Philippines Insurgency, and Regional Stability
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Bearers of the Sword Radical Islam, Philippines Insurgency, and Regional Stability by Dr. Graham H. Turbiville, Jr. Introduction In the immediate aftermath of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, U.S. President George W. Bush and his national security leadership articulated objectives for a wide- ranging war against terrorism. Six months later, these objectives remain focused on destroying international terrorist centers, dismantling terrorist networks around the world, and punishing states that support terrorist activities. The Al-Qaeda terrorist organization--sponsors of the 11 September attacks and earlier terrorist assaults on U.S. people, property, and interests--remains a high priority. As Al-Qaeda's principal bases and leadership cadres in Afghanistan were destroyed and its Taliban supporters routed, U.S. planners shifted resources and focus to other Al-Qaeda cells and associates operating in dozens of countries around the world. The U.S. national leadership emphasized that these groupings--and other terrorist organizations as well-- constituted legitimate targets in the global war on terrorism. Among those targets receiving early attention from the U.S leadership was a small, violent Islamic group that-- despite origins in the 1979-1989 Soviet-Afghan War--operates in the jungles, hills, towns, and coastal waters of the southern Philippines.1 This group is Abu Sayyaf , meaning Bearer of the Sword in Arabic, that has become noted for its ambushes of government forces, kidnappings, piracy, and the not infrequent beheading of captives. -
Mindanao and Sulu
MAGINDANAO, 1860-1888: THE CAREER OF DATU UTO OF BUAYAN THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the humanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual countries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the Program are carried on both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an undergraduate and graduate curri�ulum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on the area's Chinese minorities. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings will be found in an Announaement of the Department of Asian Studies, obtainable from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, Franklin Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850. ii MAGINDANAO, 1860-1888: THE CAREER OF DATU UTO OF BUAYAN by Reynaldo Clemena Ileto Data Paper: Number 82 Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies Cornell University, Ithaca, New York October 1971 Price: $3.50 C 1971 CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM 1V PREFACE The situation in which the "hero" of history finds himself is as important as his personality and his actions. -
FMA-Vol1-No3.Pdf
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Isagani C. Abon Phil Elmore Alfred Plath Contents From the Publishers Desk Grandmaster Vicente Sanchez - "A Magical Tour of Learning" Punong Guro Henry Espera - The art of Rapido Realismo Maestro Elmer Ybanez Train the Stick to Learn the Blade? 2nd Filipino Martial Arts Festival - in Dortmund FMA Future Events Filipino Martial Arts Digest is published and distributed by: FMAdigest 1297 Eider Circle Fallon, Nevada 89406 Visit us on the World Wide Web: www.fmadigest.com From the Publishers Desk Kumusta Just recently I had the opportunity to travel to the Philippines. It was very prosperous in that I met with and interviewed many Grandmasters and Masters in the Filipino martial arts. I owe many thanks to Datu Halford E. Jones, David Foggie of Australia 'who is spending several months in the Philippines continuing to enhance his knowledge of the Filipino martial arts', and Guro Roland Dantes. All are instrumental in introducing me to many of the best Filipino martial artist their. So it will be in future issues of this digest you all will get a glimpse of some of the most interesting Filipino martial artists that I had the privilege to meet. However it is hoped that anyone that can contribute articles to this digest will do so, for their article will most gladly be accepted, and are a most significant benefit to all readers of this online digest/magazine. I remind everyone that there is a practitioners section on the website and it is asked if you know of any Grandmasters, Masters, Instructors, or practitioners please send in a photo with name and style to be added. -
The Civil War in Prince William County
The Civil War in Prince William County Text by Jan Townsend Edited and Expanded by James Burgess Prince William County Historical Commission 2011 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 3 Battle of First Manassas 5 Liberia 5 Mayfield Fort 6 Yorkshire (Wilmer McLean Home) 7 Blackburn’s Ford 8 Signal Hill 9 Ben Lomond Manor House 10 Henry Hill 11 Sudley Methodist Church 12 Potomac River Blockade 14 Freestone Point (Leesylvania State Park) 14 Cockpit Point (Possum Nose) Battery 15 William’s Ordinary (Love’s Tavern), Dumfries 16 Evansport - Shipping Point Batteries 17 Occoquan 18 Bacon Race Church Site 19 Wolf Run Shoals and Sally-Davis Ford Defenses 20 Battle of Second Manassas 22 Stone House 22 Lucinda Dogan House 23 Bloom (Conner) House 24 Thoroughfare Gap – Chapman’s (Beverley) Mill 25 Groveton Confederate Cemetery 26 Unfinished Railroad 27 Stone Bridge 28 Cavalry Operations and Mosby’s Confederacy 30 St. Paul’s Church, Haymarket 30 Selecman’s (Snyder’s) Ford 31 Hopewell Gap – Antioch Church 32 Evergreen 33 Greenwich 34 Ewell’s Chapel 35 Cannon Branch Fort 36 John Singleton Mosby 37 Battle of Bristoe Station 39 Bristoe Station 40 Brentsville 41 Battle of Buckland and the Buckland Races 44 Buckland 44 Manassas Town Cemetery (Confederate Monument) 45 Appendix A: Chronology of the Civil War in Prince William County 46 Appendix B: Map of Civil War Sites in Prince William County 49 2 Preface On April 17, 1861, five days after the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter and two days after President Lincoln’s call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion, the Virginia Convention passed an ordinance of secession. -
PHILIPPINE MOSLEMS Thomas M. Kiefer and Stuart A. Schlegel
-15 PART B SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY : PHILIPPINE MOSLEMS Thomas M. Kiefer and Stuart A. Schlegel, compilers Philippine Studies Program, University of Chicago 1130 East 59th Street, Chicago 37, Illinois (Mimeographed June 1965; reprodnced. with permission) I. English Mable, Lourdes . The Muslims as an Ethnic Minority in the Philippines. Philippine Soc. Rev., 8:1-2 (1960), pp. 16-33. Alfaro, A. M. Give the Moros a Break. Philippines Free Press, XXXIX (Sept. 25, 1954). Alip, E. Political and Cultural History of the Philippines. 2 vols. Manila: Alip and Brion, 1950. Alonto, D. Interesting Facts about Our Muslim Brothers. Filipino First, I (Jan. 2, 1960), pp. 12, 32. ------., et ale Report of the Special Committee to Investigate the Moro Problems, Especially with Regard to Peace and Order in Mindanao and Sulu. (MSS.) 1955. In House of Representatives, Republic of the Philippines. Alonto, Hadji Madki. Islam in the Philippines. Fookien Times Yearbook, 1960, pp. 239 243. Angeles, F. Delor. The Mindanao Phase of the Philippine Revolution. Historical Bulletin, VII (1963), pp. 138-142. ------. Mindanao: The Story of an Island. (mimeo) Manila: GIC Enterprises, 1964. ------. The Moro Wars. U.E. Liberal Arts and. Sciences Journal. 1:2 (1964), pp , 105 113· ------. Perspectives of Mindanao History. M.C. Faculty Journ. I (1964), pp. 22-36. Anonymous. Asia. 2 vols. MSS, Newberry Library, Chicago. 1750 (?). ------. The Muslim Minority in the Philippines•. Cebu: June 11, 1962. 27 pages. (mi.meo ) *Arce, Wilfreda. Social Organization of the Muslim Peoples of Sulu. Philippine Studies, 11:2 (1963), pp. 242-266. Arong, J. R. The Badjaw of Sulu. Philippine Sociological Rev., 10:3-4 (1962), pp.