Cross Keys: Attack of the 8Th New York “They Did Not Know What Was in Store for Them”
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• Congressional Record-House
- 3966 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. M..A.RCH 19, VillGINIA. Carpenters Jacob Jacobson and Lewis S. Warford to be chief Stith Bolling to be postmaster at Peteraburg, in the county of carpenters in the Navy from the 20th day of February, 19.06, Dinwiddie and State of Virginia, in place of Stith Bolling. In upon the completion of six years' service. cumbent's commission expires April 26, 1906. Cllarles T. Holtzman to be postmaster at Luray, in the county WITHDRAWAL. of Page and State of Virginia, in place of Charles T. Holtzman. Incumbent's commisaion expired 1\Iarcb 4, 1906. Executive nomination withdrawn March 19, 1906. John 0. Jackson to be postmaster at Blackstone, in the John Hiller, jr., to be postmaster at Kenilworth (late New county of Nottoway and State of Virginia, in place of John 0. Orange), in the State of New Jersey. Jackson. Incumbent's commission expired February 10, 1906. WEST VffiGI~IA. Ricllard A. Hall to be postmaster at Weston, in the county HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. of Lewis and State of Weat Virginia, in place of Richard A. 1\:foNDAY, March 19, 1906. Ilall. Incumbent's commission expired 1\Iarch 3, 1906. Alonzo E. Linch to be .Postmaster at 1\Ioundsville, in the The House met at 12 o'clock m. cotmty of Marshall and Sta.te of West Virginia, in place of Prayer by Rev. A. B. CHURCH, president of Buchtel College, Alonzo E. Linch. Incumbent's commission expired 1\Iarch 4, Akron, Ohio. 1906. The Journal of the proceedings of Friday last was read and WISCO. -
History of German Immigration in the United States and Successful
w*r» . & <J> 1> t U *7* y"J, 7^ ^ ,/~ J i- ^ « *^ ^V ^VB *bVB * ^ <>••••<** CARL SCML'RZ. HISTORY OF V& GERMAN IMMIGRATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND Successful German-Americans and Their Descendants BY GEO. VON SKAL 1908 I of CuI\mRESS* I wo tAKiiei o SEP 17 laua UUtt LX_ AAC. > ) | a. S « 3 J f a. To the memory of the late (Earl ^rlutrz who, a steadfast and loyal American, remained true to German ideals, and devoted his life to the betterment of his adopted country, never forget- ting or belittling the gifts he had received from the land of his birth, this utnrk is iirMratrii COPYRIGHT, 1908, BY F. T. & J. C. SMILEY NEW YORK CITY — INTRODUCTION THIS work is intended to be a record of all that Germans have accomplished in the United States a record of honest endeavor, energy, perseverance, strength and achievement. It shall, in addition, show the part that the American citizen of German blood has taken in the making of these United States, in peace and war, on the battlefield as well as in the counting house, the workshop and laboratory, in the realm of science and education or in the long fight that was neces- sary to extend civilization and culture over a continent. It contains a history of German immigration in the United States from the first settlements to the present day, showing what the Germans were who left the fatherland, why they came, and what they did in their new country. Every incident throwing light upon the work done by the German element has been made use of to give a complete, though concise, and impartial re- cital of its activity, and a description of the influence it has exerted upon the development of the Union. -
Plat of James and Lewis Marcey's Land, Ca. 1866. Retrieved from Fold3
1 ·1 l Library of Congress Figure 1: Plat of James and Lewis Marcey's Land, ca. 1866. Retrieved from Fold3. U.S., Southern Claims Commission Allowed Claims, 1871-1880 [database on-line]. 30 ARLINGTON HISTORICAL MAGAZINE "I was a Union Man:" James and Lewis Marcey's Civil War Experience BY JESSICA KAPLAN On May 23, 1861, James and Lewis Marcey, Alexandria County (now Arlington) farmers, rode to Ball's Crossroads, (Ballston), to vote on the Virginia Ordinance of Secession. The issue, whether Virginia should secede from the United States of America, divided Alexandria County and the Nation. Armed men greeted voters at the polling station threatening expulsion from the state and forfeiture of property if locals opted to remain in the Union. 1 One held a revolver to a local carpenter, Malcolm Douglass 's head and warned, 'Mal, if you vote no, I will give you the contents of that! ' 2 Neither Mr. Douglass nor James and Lewis Marcey flinched under intimidation. They chose to keep Virginia in the Union. A majority of Alexandria County men voted similarly. In contrast, Virginians overwhelmingly endorsed secession and the state followed suit. Background: I live in a farmhouse on the property once owned by James and Lewis Marcey. Intrigued by Arlington's Civil War history, I delved into records about the family during this period and was richly rewarded. Most compelling was the first hand testimony of Southern Unionists seeking compensation for wartime losses through the Southern Claims Court (SCC). Combined with wonderful maps, diaries, and newspaper articles from the period, a rendering of the fam ily's story, filled with irony, complexity, and heartache, emerged. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College of The
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts CITIES AT WAR: UNION ARMY MOBILIZATION IN THE URBAN NORTHEAST, 1861-1865 A Dissertation in History by Timothy Justin Orr © 2010 Timothy Justin Orr Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2010 The dissertation of Timothy Justin Orr was reviewed and approved* by the following: Carol Reardon Professor of Military History Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Director of Graduate Studies in History Mark E. Neely, Jr. McCabe-Greer Professor in the American Civil War Era Matthew J. Restall Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Colonial Latin American History, Anthropology, and Women‘s Studies Carla J. Mulford Associate Professor of English *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT During the four years of the American Civil War, the twenty-three states that comprised the Union initiated one of the most unprecedented social transformations in U.S. History, mobilizing the Union Army. Strangely, scholars have yet to explore Civil War mobilization in a comprehensive way. Mobilization was a multi-tiered process whereby local communities organized, officered, armed, equipped, and fed soldiers before sending them to the front. It was a four-year progression that required the simultaneous participation of legislative action, military administration, benevolent voluntarism, and industrial productivity to function properly. Perhaps more than any other area of the North, cities most dramatically felt the affects of this transition to war. Generally, scholars have given areas of the urban North low marks. Statistics refute pessimistic conclusions; northern cities appeared to provide a higher percentage than the North as a whole. -
Sallli Sall'i, Prince Felix, Soldier, B. in an Holt, Prussia, 25 Dec., 1828
SALllI SALl'I, Prince Felix, soldier, b. in An holt, Prussia, 25 Dec., 1828; d. ne'lr Met~, Alsace, 18 Aug., 1870. He was a yo unger son of the reign ing Prince zu Salm Salm, was educated at the cadet-school in Berlin, became an officer in the Pl'llssian camlry, and saw service in the Schleswig Holstein war, receiving a decoration for bl'll.Yel·y at Al1rhuis. He then joined the Austrian army, but was compelled to resign, extravagant h'lbits having brought him into pecuniary difJicultics. In 1861 he came to the United i::>lates and offered his ser vices to the National govel'llment. He was giyen a colonel's commi~sion and aUached to the st.aff of Gen. Louis Blenker. In November, 1862, he took command of the 8th New York regiment, which was mustered out in the following spring. He was appointed colonel of the 68th New York volunteers on 8 June, 1864, scrving under Gen. James 13. Steed man in Tennessee and Georgia. and toward the end of lhe war was assigned t.o the comm'lnd of the post at Atlanta, recciving the brevet of brigadier general on 15 April, 1865. He next offered his services to the Emperor Maximilian, embarked for Mexico in February, 1866, and on 1 ,July was ap pointed colonel of the general staff. He became the emperor's aide-de-camp and chief of his house bold, and was captu red at Queretaro. Soon after Maximilian's ex~cution he retlll"lH'u to Europe, re entered the Prussian army as, ma.jor in the grena dier gum'ds, and was killed at the battle of Gl'!lve L lotte, He publisheu "My Diary in Mexico in 1867, including the Last Days of the Emperor Maximilian, with Leaves from the Diary of the Princess Sa.lm Salm" (London, 1868 ,-I-lis wife. -
Fall 1862 at Fairfax Court House: Changes and Challenges
"Preserving the Past. Protecting the Future." the Protecting Past. the "Preserving Volume 9, Issue 4 Fall 2012 Fall 1862 at Fairfax Court House: Historic Fairfax City, Inc. Changes and Challenges "Fare Fac - Say Do" by Andrea J. Loewenwarter Executive Officers The Union’s demoralizing loss at the Battle of 2nd Bull Run/ David L. Pumphrey President Manassas (August 28th-30th, 1862) and the Battle of Chantilly/Ox Sandra S. Wilbur Vice-Pres. Hill (September 1st) prompted the Union to reorganize its command Albert L. Leightley Treasurer in the greater Washington, D.C. and northern Virginia region. General Christopher Kelley Secretary George B. McClellan took command of the Defenses of Washington, Ann F. Adams Director and, on September 5th, General John Pope was relieved of his command. Thus, Hildie A. Carney Director Patricia A. Fabio Director the Army of Virginia was merged into the Army of the Potomac. Fairfax, VA 22030 VA Fairfax, Mary D. Gauthier Director D. Lee Hubbard Director With this change, Major General Franz Sigel’s Corps became the XI Army 10209 Main Street Main 10209 Hon. Wm. Page Johnson, II Director Claudia J. Lewis Director Corps and was ordered to support the Defenses of Washington, from the banks David L. Pumphrey, President Pumphrey, L. David Jenée L. Lindner Director of the Potomac out to Centreville and Manassas. The XI Army Corps moved its Wayne A. Morris Director Return Address - Historic Fairfax City, Inc. City, Fairfax Historic - Address Return th Deborah E. Mullan Director headquarters to Fairfax Court House on October 13 where its new configuration Michael A. -
The Civil War in Prince William County
The Civil War in Prince William County Text by Jan Townsend Edited and Expanded by James Burgess Prince William County Historical Commission 2011 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 3 Battle of First Manassas 5 Liberia 5 Mayfield Fort 6 Yorkshire (Wilmer McLean Home) 7 Blackburn’s Ford 8 Signal Hill 9 Ben Lomond Manor House 10 Henry Hill 11 Sudley Methodist Church 12 Potomac River Blockade 14 Freestone Point (Leesylvania State Park) 14 Cockpit Point (Possum Nose) Battery 15 William’s Ordinary (Love’s Tavern), Dumfries 16 Evansport - Shipping Point Batteries 17 Occoquan 18 Bacon Race Church Site 19 Wolf Run Shoals and Sally-Davis Ford Defenses 20 Battle of Second Manassas 22 Stone House 22 Lucinda Dogan House 23 Bloom (Conner) House 24 Thoroughfare Gap – Chapman’s (Beverley) Mill 25 Groveton Confederate Cemetery 26 Unfinished Railroad 27 Stone Bridge 28 Cavalry Operations and Mosby’s Confederacy 30 St. Paul’s Church, Haymarket 30 Selecman’s (Snyder’s) Ford 31 Hopewell Gap – Antioch Church 32 Evergreen 33 Greenwich 34 Ewell’s Chapel 35 Cannon Branch Fort 36 John Singleton Mosby 37 Battle of Bristoe Station 39 Bristoe Station 40 Brentsville 41 Battle of Buckland and the Buckland Races 44 Buckland 44 Manassas Town Cemetery (Confederate Monument) 45 Appendix A: Chronology of the Civil War in Prince William County 46 Appendix B: Map of Civil War Sites in Prince William County 49 2 Preface On April 17, 1861, five days after the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter and two days after President Lincoln’s call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion, the Virginia Convention passed an ordinance of secession. -
American Civil War Flags: Documents, Controversy, and Challenges- Harold F
AMERICAN STUDIES jOURNAL Number 48/Winter 2001 The Atnerican Civil War ,.~~-,~.,.... -~~'-'C__ iv_ i__ I _W:.........~r Scho!arship in t4e 21st Cent ea Confere . ISSN: 1433-5239 € 3,00 AMERICAN STUDIES jOURNAL Number 48 Winter 2001 The Atnerican Civil War "Civil War Scholarship in the 21st Century" Selected Conference Proceedings ISSN: 1433-5239 i I Editor's Note Lutherstadt Wittenberg States and the Environment." Since the year 2002 marks November 2001 the five hundredth anniversary of the founding of the University of Wittenberg, the Leucorea, where the Center Dear Readers, for U.S. Studies in based, issue #50 will be devoted to education at the university level in a broad sense. Articles It is with some regret that I must give notice that this on university history, articles on higher education and so present issue of the American Studies Journal is my forth are very welcome. For further information on last as editor. My contract at the Center for U.S. Studies submitting an article, please see the Journal's web site. expires at the end of 2001, so I am returning to the United States to pursue my academic career there. At AUF WIEDERSEHEN, present, no new editor has been found, but the American Embassy in Germany, the agency that finances the Dr. J. Kelly Robison printing costs and some of the transportation costs of Editor the Journal, are seeking a new editor and hope to have one in place shortly. As you are aware, the editing process has been carried out without the assistance of an editorial assistant since November of 2000. -
INFORMATION to USERS the Quality Of
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Aitx>r MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 "THE DEBATABLE LAND"; LOUDOUN AND FAUQUIER COUNTIES, VIRGINIA, DURING THE CIVIL WAR ERA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michael Stuart Mangus, B.A., M.A. -
"4.+?$ Signature and Title of Certifying Official
NPS Fonn 10-900-b OMB No. 10244018 (March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES MULTIPLE PROPERTY DOCUMENTATIONFORM This form is used for documenting multiple pmpcny pups relating to one or several historic wnvxe. Sainsrmctions in How lo Complele the Mul1,ple Property D~mmmlationFonn (National Register Bullnin 16B). Compleveach item by entering the requested information. For addillanal space. use wntinuation shau (Form 10-900-a). Use a rypwiter, word pmarror, or computer to complete dl ivms. A New Submission -Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Llstlng The Civil War in Virginia, 1861-1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources - B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each acsociated historic conk* identifying theme, gmgmphid al and chronological Mod foreach.) The Civil War in Virginia, 1861-1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources - - C. Form Prepared by -- - nameltitle lohn S. Salmon organization Virginia De~artmentof Historic Resourceg smet & number 2801 Kensineton Avenue telephone 804-367-2323 em. 117 city or town -state VA zip code222l As ~ ~ -~~ - ~ ~~~ -~~ An~~~ ~~ sr amended I the duimated authoriw unda the National Hislaic~.~~ R*urvlion of 1%6. ~ hmbv~ ~~ ccrtih. ha this docummfation form , ~ ,~~ mauthe Nhlond Regutn docummunon and xu forth requ~rnncnufor the Istmg of related pmpnia wns~svntw~thihc~mund Rcglster crivna Thu submiu~onmsm ihc prcce4unl ~d pmfes~onalrcqutmnu uc lath in 36 CFR Pan M) ~d the Scsmar) of the Intenoh Standar& Md Guidelina for Alshoology and Historic Revnation. LSa wntinuation shafor additi01w.I wmmmu.) "4.+?$ Signature and title of certifying official I hereby certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register. -
Balogh, Máté Gergely. the Kossuth Emigration and the Civil War
BOOK REVIEWS ______________________________________________________ EJAS Balogh, Máté Gergely. The Kossuth Emigration and the Civil War. Review of Hungarian Émigrés in the American Civil War: A History and Biographical Dictionary, by István Kornél Vida. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2012 and Világostól Appomatoxig: Magyarok az amerikai polgárháborúban, by István Kornél Vida. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2011. Máté Gergely Balogh The Kossuth emigration, which took place after the fall of the 1848- 49 Revolution and War of Independence, was the first major wave of Hungarian immigration to the United States. It is named after Lajos Kossuth, regent of Hungary during the revolution, who visited America in 1851-52 to gather support for the cause of his homeland. He returned to Britain, but many of his followers chose to settle in the New World. Less than a decade after his trip the Civil War (1861–65), the bloodiest military conflict in the history of the United States, broke out. In Hungarian Émigrés in the American Civil War: A History and Biographical Dictionary István Kornél Vida examines the reasons why Hungarians decided to join the war, the extent and consequences of their involvement, and provides a detailed survey of the known Hungarian-American participants of the Civil War. István Kornél Vida is assistant professor at the North American Department of the University of Debrecen. His main research areas are migration studies, Hungarian-American relations, and 19th century American history, mainly the Civil War and the preceding years. 327 Hungarian Émigrés in the American Civil War is the result of ten years of his research in Hungary, the United States, and Germany. -
Denkmal Für Die Forty-Eighters in Berlin
Prof. Dr. Erardo C. Rautenberg Brandenburg an der Havel Denkmal für die Forty-Eighters in Berlin Revolutionäre Demokraten in den deutschen Feudalstaaten, anerkannte Bürger in den USA „Mit Wort und That für Volksfreiheit im alten und neuen Vaterlande“ (Stand: 19.01.2018) A. Das Projekt I. Der Anstoß Dirk Kurbjuweit, stellvertretender Chefredakteur des Nachrichtenmagazins „Der Spiegel“, hatte vorgeschlagen, vor dem im Wiederaufbau befindlichen Berliner Stadtschloss ein Denkmal für Forty-Eighters zu errichten („Der Spiegel“ Nr. 14/2.4.2016, S. 123). Damit ist er auf große Zustimmung gestoßen („Der Spiegel“ Nr. 17/23.4. 2016, S. 115 http://www.moin-moin.us/#!German-Secretary-of-State- Steinmeier-Supports-DER-SPIEGELs-48ers-Monument- Proposal/cjds/572f83ef0cf222003e9e0ffc ), worüber auch „The Guardian“ in der Ausgabe vom 30. April 2016 berichtete: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/30/germany-special-relationship-us- obama-carl-schurz-brexit Der damalige Bundesaußenminister Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier schrieb: „Im historischen Gedächtnis vieler Menschen haben die Amerikaner, unterstützt von den Briten und Franzosen, 1945 die Demokratie nach Deutschland gebracht. Dabei gab es aber schon vor 1933 eine parlamentarische Erfahrungsbasis, die von den Akteuren 1848 hart erkämpft wurde. Vor allem das Wirken deutscher Revolutionäre wie Carl Schurz, Friedrich Hecker, Gustav Struve und Franz Sigel in Amerika ist hier weitestgehend unbekannt. Deshalb ist das Denkmal für die sogenannten Forty- Eighters eine große Chance an die wechselseitige Einflussnahme beim Aufbau stabiler Demokratien auf beiden Seiten des Ozeans zu erinnern.“ Der damalige Chef des Bundespräsidialamtes, David Gill, schrieb mir: „Es liegt dem Bundespräsidenten sehr am Herzen, das Bewusstsein für die gemeinsame Freiheits- und Demokratietradition der USA und Deutschlands aufrechtzuerhalten.“ Weiter bekundeten Sympathie für das Projekt u.a.