Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÌÖÍ Äß ÐÈ ÚÀÒ

ÐßÑÌÈ ÕÐÎÍÈÊÀ Azÿrbaycanûn Törkèyÿdÿkè sÿfèrlèyèndÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿ- sènèn 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar tÿdbèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr . 22 AZßRBAYCAN ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ PREZÈDENTÈ 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Astanadakû ñÿfèrlèyèmèzdÿ ÈËÙÀÌ ßLÈYEVÈÍ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÔßÀËÈÉÉßÒÈ . 5 mÿtbuat konfransû olmuødur ...... 23 Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn 5 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ baülû Daøkÿnddÿkè ñÿfèrlèyèmèzdÿ 23 sÿfÿrëÿðè ...... mÿtbuat konfransû ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 24-26/01/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Belarusda yaøayan soydaølarûmûz 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn Èlham ßlèyevèn Èran Èslam Respublikasûna rÿsmè sÿfÿrè . 5 èldþnömönö qeyd etmèølÿr ...... 23 15-16/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè 8 Hindistandakû ñÿfirliyimizdÿ 20 Yanvar faciÿsi qurban - Èlham ßlèyevèn Rusèya Federasèyasèna èøýöçàð sÿfÿrè .. larûnûn xatirÿsi anûlìûødûr ...... 23 24-26/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsènèn qurbanlarû Rumûnèyada Èlham ßlèyevèn Èòàëèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíà âÿ Âàòèêàí Äþâëÿ - anûlmûø dûr ...... 24 òèíÿ rÿsmè sÿfÿrè ...... 8 Azÿrbaycanûn Qahèrÿdÿkè ñÿfèrlèyèndÿ øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿ - 8-10/03/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè sè àíûëìûøäûð...... 24 Èlham ßlèyevèn Ñÿóäèééÿ ßðÿáèñòàíû Êðàëëûüûíà ðÿñìè 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn èldþnömö Tbèlèsèdÿ qeyd olunmuø - ñÿôÿðè ...... 8 dur ...... 25 17-18/03/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn èldþnömö Aøqabadda qeyd olun- Èlham ßlèyevèn ×èn Xalq Respublèkasûna ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè.. 9 muø dur ...... 25 30-31/03/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Qanlû Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè ABØ-da anûlmûødûr ...... 25 Èlham ßlèyevèn Poløa Respublèkasûna ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè ... 12 Xarècè þlkÿlÿrdÿ yaøayan soydaølarûmûz Yanvar facèÿsè- Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Ïðåçèäåíòè Èëùàì ßëèéåâèí nè daèm xatûrlayûrlar ...... 26 ýþðöøëÿðè ...... 12 Fransada 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsè anûlmûødûr .. 26 ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÕÀÐÈÚÈ ÈØËßÐ 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ baülû Strasburq - ÍÀÇÈÐÈ ÅËÌÀÐ ÌßÌÌßÄÉÀÐÎÂÓÍ da genèø mÿrasèm ke÷èrilmèødèr ...... 26 ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÔßÀËÈÉÉßÒÈ ...... 15 Berlèndÿ 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsè yad edèlìèødèð 27 Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí õàðèúè èøëÿð íàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí ñÿôÿðëÿðè ...... 15 Azÿrbaycanûn Avstrèyadakû ñÿfèrlèyèndÿ 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsè yad edèlmèødèr ...... 27 3-6/01/05 – Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí xàðèúè iøëÿð nàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí Ñÿóäèééÿ ßðÿáèñòàíû Êðàëëûüûíà 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö Bel÷èkada 27 ñÿôÿðè ...... 15 qeyd edèlmèødèr ...... 28 3-5/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí xàðèúè iøëÿð nàçèðè Pekèndÿ anma mÿrasèmè...... Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí ×èí Õàëã Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíà ðÿñìè 16 Budapeøtdÿ xatèrÿ gecÿsè ...... 28 ñÿôÿðè ...... 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Poløada tÿdbèr 10-11/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí xàðèúè iøëÿð ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 28 nàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí Òöðêèéÿ Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíà 18 Azÿrbaycanûn Pakèstandakû sÿfèrlèyènäÿ 20 Yanvar fa- ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè...... cèÿ sènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö qeyd edèlmèødèr ...... 29 Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí õàðèúè èøëÿð íàçèðè Qanlû Yanvarla ÿlaqÿdar Tehrandakû Azÿrbaycan Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí ýþðöøëÿðè...... 19 ñÿfèrlèyèndÿ tÿdbèr êe÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 29 20 ÉÀÍÂÀÐ ÔÀÚÈßÑÈÍÈÍ 15-úè ÈËÄÞÍÖÌÖ 20 Yanvar facèÿsè qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè Bèrlÿømèø ßrÿb ßmèrlèklÿrèndÿ anûlmûødûr ...... 29 20 Yanvar faciÿsinin on beøinci ildþnömönön ke÷irilmÿsi O facèÿlè gönö unutmaq mömkön deyèl ...... 30 haq qûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Prezidentinin 20 sÿrÿn camû ...... 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn nurlu xatèrÿsè Ukraynada yad edèlmèødèr ...... 30 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö Azÿrbaycanûn Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Krallûüûndakû ñÿfèrlèyèndÿ qeyd Daøkÿnddÿkè sÿfèrlèyèmèz Azÿrbaycan dèasporu èlÿ bèrgÿ edèlmèødèr ...... 21 mÿrasèm ke÷èrmèødèr...... 30 Orta Asèya vÿ Qazaxûstandakû Azÿrbaycan dèasporlarû Avstrèyada yaøayan hÿmvÿtÿnlÿrèmèz beynÿlxalq tÿøkè- 31 latlarû 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè haqqûnda mÿlumat lan- 21 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar mÿrasèmlÿr ke÷èrmèølÿr . dûrûrlar ...... ÕÎÚÀËÛ ÑÎÉÃÛÐÛÌÛÍÛÍ 13-úö ÈËÄÞÍÖÌÖ Moskvada qanlû Yanvar hadûsÿlÿrènèn 15-cè èldþnömönÿ hÿsr olunmuø “dÿyèrmè masa” ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 21 Azÿrbaycan Ðespublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èëùàì ßliyevin Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö mönasèbÿtèlÿ Azÿrbaycan Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè èlÿ baülû beynÿlxalq ombu dsman xalqûna möracèÿti ...... 32 tÿøkèlatlarûna möracèÿt önvanlanmûødûr ...... 22 Let ter dated 24 Feb ruary 2005 from the Perma nent Rep - Kanadada 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömönÿ re senta tive of Azerbaijan to the United Nations ad - hÿsr olunmuø tÿdbèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 22 dressed to the Secre tary-Gen eral ...... 34 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ïèñüìî Ïîñòîÿííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïðè “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn suallarûna xarècè iølÿr Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé îò 24 ôåâðàëÿ nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun cavabû ...... 60 37 2005 ãîäà íà èìÿ Ãåíåðàëüíîãî ñåêðåòàðÿ...... “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn suallarûna xarècè iølÿr Bÿøÿrèyyÿt bèlmÿlè vÿ xatûrlamalûdûr! ABØ konqresè èlk dÿ- nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun cavabû ...... 60 fÿ rÿsmè olaraq Xocalû soyqûrûmûnû tanûmaüa ÷aüûrmûødûr 40 ×ÛÕÛØËÀÐ Londondakû Azÿrbaycan Cÿmèyyÿtè Xocalû soyqûrûmûna hÿsr olunmuø tÿdbèr ke÷èrmèødèr ...... 41 Rusiyada Azÿrbaycan ilinin tÿntÿnÿli a÷ûlûø mÿrasimindÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin Törkèyÿ Bþyök Mèllÿt Mÿclèsèndÿ Xocalû ñoyqûrûmû èlÿ ÷ûxûøû ...... 61 baülû mÿsÿlÿ mözakèrÿ olunmuødur ...... 41 Âûñòóïëåíèå ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííîé Fransada Xocalû facèÿsè èlÿ baülû sÿnÿd yayûlmûødûr .. 41 äåëåãàöèè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, çàìåñòèòåëÿ Strasburqda Xocalû soyqûrûmû anûlmûødûr ...... 42 ìèíèñòðà èíîñòðàííûõ äåë Õàëàôà Õàëàôîâà íà 66-îé Berlèndÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûna hÿsr olunmuø mÿrasèm ñåññèè Êîìèòåòà ÎÎÍ ïî ëèêâèäàöèè ðàñîâîé 62 ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 42 äèñêðèìèíàöèè ...... Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanûnda In ter ven tion by Mr. Elchin Amirbayov, Per ma nent Rep - bÿyanat vÿ xösusè bölleten hazûrlanûb yayûlmûødûr ... 43 re senta tive of the Re public of Azerbaijan to the UN Of fice and other inter na tional or ga ni za tions at Geneva, in the Xocalû facèÿsènèn 13-cö èldþnömö Astanada qeyd ex er cise of the Right of Reply at the High Level Seg ment edèlmèødèr ...... 43 st of the 61 ses sion of the UN Com mis sion on Hu man 67 Amerèka–Törk Assosèasèyalarû Assambleyasûnûn Prezè- Rights Geneva ...... 43 dentè ÀÁØ êîíãðåñìåíèíÿ mÿktub gþndÿrmèødèr .. State ment by Mr. Mahmud Mammad-Quliyev, Dep uty Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar ìöõòÿëèô For eign Minis ter of the Re public of Azerbaijan, at the þëêÿëÿðäÿ êå÷èðèëìèø òÿäáèðëÿð ...... 43 High Seg ment of the 61st ses sion of the UN Com mis sion on Human Rights ...... 68 Ankarada Xocalû facèÿsè qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè yad olunmuødur ...... 44 State ment by Mr. Parviz Shahbazov, Charge d`Affaires a.i. of the Re public of Azerbaijan in Aus tria, at the 548th Xocalû facèÿsè qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè Ðóìûíèéàäà meet ing of the OSCE Per ma nent Coun cil ...... 70 anûlmûødûr ...... 45 ÅÐÌßÍÈÑÒÀÍ – ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ Tbèlèsèdÿkè Mÿdÿnèyyÿt Mÿrkÿzèndÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû 45 ÌÖÍÀÃÈØßÑÈ yad edèlmèødèr ...... Ukrayna Azÿrbaycanûn Xocalû dÿrdènÿ øÿrèkdèr ... 45 BßYANATLAR ...... 72 Törkèyÿdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ 46 Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Xarici Èølÿr Nazirliyinin ÿlaqÿdar sèlsèlÿ tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... bÿyanatû ...... 72 Fransadakè azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿr Xocalû soyqûrûmû State ment of the Minis try of For eign Af fairs of the Re - øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsènè yad etmèølÿr...... 46 public of Azerbaijan...... 73 Xoúalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö Moskvada qeyd olunmuø - ÑßNßÄËßÐ ...... 75 dur ...... 46 Let ter of the Minsk Group co-chairs to the OSCE Per ma - Aøqabadda Xocalû soyqûrûmû anûlmûødûr ...... 47 nent Coun cil on the Minsk Group Fact-Find ing Mis sion Xocalû facèÿsè Daøkÿnddÿ yad olunmuødur ...... 47 (FFM) to the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan sur round - ing Nagorno-Karabakh (NK) ...... 75 Èranda Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö èlÿ baülû tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 48 Re port of the OSCE Fact-Find ing Mis sion (FFM) to the Oc cu pied Ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan Sur round ing Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö Mèsèr mÿtbuatûnda genèø Nagorno- Karabakh (NK) ...... 77 èøûqlandûrûlmûødûr...... 48 Let ter dated 2 Febru ary 2005 from the Perma nent Rep re - Kanadada Xocalû facèÿsènèn èldþnömö èlÿ baülû mÿrasèm 48 sen ta tive of Azerbaijan to the United Na tions ad dressed ke÷èrèlmèøûdèr...... to the Secre tary Gen eral ...... 98 Ke÷èþrÿn bÿlÿdèyyÿsè Xocalû soyqûrûmûnû rÿsmÿn Ïèñüìî Ïîñòîÿííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïðè tanûmûødûr ...... 49 Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé îò 2 ôåâðàëÿ 2005 101 31 ÌÀÐÒ ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍËÛËÀÐÛÍ ãîäà íà èìÿ Ãåíåðàëüíîãî ñåêðåòàðÿ...... ÑÎÉÃÛÐÛÌÛ ÝÖÍÖ Let ter dated 28 Feb ruary 2005 from the Perma nent Rep - re senta tive of Azerbaijan to the United Na tions ad dressed Azÿrbaycan Ðespublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èëùàì ßliyevin 31 to the Sec re tary-Gen eral ...... 104 mart azÿrbaycanlûlarûn soyqûrûmû gönö mönasèbÿtèlÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûna möracèÿti ...... 50 Ïèñüìî Ïîñòîÿííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïðè Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé îò 28 ôåâðàëÿ ÌÖÑÀÙÈÁßËßÐ 2005 ãîäà íà èìÿ Ãåíåðàëüíîãî ñåêðåòàðÿ...... 109 Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Resolution 1416 (2005) of the Par liame ntary Assembly of the Coun cil of Europe...... 115 “Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà” qÿzetènèn möxbèrè Vèktorèya 52 Panfèlovaya mösahèbÿsè ...... Rec om men da tion 1690 (2005) of the Par lia men tary 117 Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Assembly of the Council of Europe ...... jurnalèstlÿrÿ mösahèbÿsè...... 55 ×ÛÕÛØËÀÐ ...... 118 “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn sualûna xarècè iølÿr Speech of Hon Sol omon P.Ortiz of Texas in the House of nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun cavabû ...... 58 Rep re sen ta tives. High light ing re cent de vel op ments in the 118 An swers by For eign Min is ter Elmar Mammadyarov to Ar me nian-Azerbaijan Con flict ...... ques tions taken from World of Azerbaijan mag a zine . 58 ERMßNÈSTAN – AZßRBAYCAN “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn sualûna xarècè iølÿr MÖNAQÈØßSÈ ÌßÒÁÓÀÒÄÀ ...... 119 nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun cavabû ...... 60 Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Xarècè Èølÿr Nàzèrlèyèndÿ brèfènq ke÷èrèlmèødèr...... 119 edèlmÿsè haqqûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Prezèden - 131 “ßrazè kompromèslÿrè qÿbuledèlmÿz vÿ yolverèlmÿzdèr” tènèn sÿrÿncamû ...... Azÿrbaycan xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè Araz ßzèmov Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Avstrèya Respublèkasûnda bunu NATO-nun Bakûda ke÷èrèlÿn semènarûnda bÿyan 119 fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè F.N.Èsmayûlovun eynè etmèødèr ...... zamanda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Bèrlÿømèø Kanadada Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ Mèllÿtlÿr Tÿøkèlatûnûn Vyana øÿhÿrèndÿkè bþëmÿsèndÿ, ermÿnèlÿrèn qeyrè-qanunè mÿskunlaømasû èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Avropada Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk vÿ ßmÿkdaølûq Tÿøkèlatû, brèfènq ke÷èrèlmèødèr ...... 120 Bèrlÿømèø Mèllÿtlÿrèn Sÿnaye Ènkèøafû Tÿøkèlatû, Növÿ Enerjèsè özrÿ Beynÿlxalq Agentlèyè vÿ Növÿ Sûnaqlarûnûn ABØ Dþvlÿt Departamentè èllèk hesabatûnda Azÿr- Tamamèlÿ Qadaüan olunmasû özrÿ Möqavèlÿ Tÿøkèlatû baycanûn èøüal edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ ermÿnèlÿrèn mÿskun - 120 yanûnda daèmè nömayÿndÿsè tÿyèn edèlmÿsè haqqûnda laødûüûnû tÿsdèqlÿmèødèr ...... Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn sÿrÿncamû .. 131 Azÿrbaycan vÿ Ermÿnèstan xarècè èølÿr nazèrlÿrènèn Parès Fuad Èsmayûlov: Tÿrcömeyè-hal ...... 132 gþröøö tÿxèrÿ salûnmûødûr ...... 121 À.Ô. Ñöëåéìàíîâóí áèðèíúè äÿðÿúÿëè fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèy- ATßT-èn mèssèyasûnûn mÿruzÿsèndÿ Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal yÿtlè åë÷è äèïëîìàòèê ðöòáÿñè verèlmÿsè haqqûnda Azÿrbay - edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ ermÿnèlÿrèn mÿskunlaødûrûlmasû can Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn sÿrÿncamû ...... 133 faktlarû tÿsdèq olunmuødur ...... 121 À.Ô. Ñöleymanovun Èran Èslam Respublèkasûnûn Tÿbrèz ÕÀÐÈÚÈ ÈØËßÐ ÍÀÇÈÐËÈÉÈÍÄß øÿhÿrèndÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Baø konsulu tÿyèn edèlmÿsè haqqûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû ABØ-ûn Dþvlÿt katibi Azÿrbaycanûn xarici iølÿr nazirinÿ 123 Prezèdentènèn sÿrÿncamû...... 133 cavab mÿktubu gþndÿrmiødir ...... Ayxan Söleymanov: Tÿrcömeyè-hal...... 134 Xarici iølÿr nazirinin möavini Paki stan Èslam Respub- likasûnûn xarici iølÿr özrÿ katibini qÿbul etmiødir .... 123 Törkèyÿ Respublèkasûnûn Èstanbul øÿhÿrèndÿ Azÿrbay - can Respublèkasûnûn Baø konsulu È.N.Yaqubovun eynè Cÿnub-Øÿrqè vÿ Cÿnubè Asèyada baø vermèø tÿbèè zamanda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Qara Dÿnèz Èqtè- fÿlakÿtèn ènsan tÿlÿfatûna sÿbÿb olan aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrè sadè ßmÿkdaølûq Tÿøkèlatû yanûnda daèmè nömayÿndÿsè Azÿrbaycan xalqûnû kÿdÿrlÿndèrmèødèr ...... 124 tÿyèn edèlmÿsè haqqûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû 135 Èraqda Ke÷èd Mèllè Assambleyasûna ke÷èrèlÿcÿk se÷kilÿrÿ Prezèdentènèn sÿrÿncamû...... dair ...... 124 Èáðàùèì Éàãóáîâ: Tÿrcömeyè-hal ...... 135 Cenevrÿ øÿhÿrindÿ BMT-nin Èrqi ayrû-se÷kiliyin bötön ÅÒÈÌÀÄÍÀÌßËßÐÈÍ ÒßÃÄÈÌ ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ... 136 formalarûnûn lÿüv edilmÿsi özrÿ Komitÿsinin 66-cû sessiyasû zamanû hþkumÿtimizin ö÷öncö vÿ dþrdöncö Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí ÍÀÒÎ éàíûíäà Daèmè dþvri mÿruzÿlÿrinÿ baxûlmûødûr ...... 124 nömayÿndÿëèéèíèí áàø÷ûñû etèmadnamÿsènè Kèmyÿvè Sèlahlarûn Qadaüaí Olunmasû özrÿ Tÿøkèlatûn Baø 136 Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènèn kollegèyasû vahèd perspektèv èø äèrektoruna tÿqdèm etmèødèr ...... planû tÿsdèq etmèødèr...... 125 Azÿrbaycanûn Þzbÿkèstandakû ñÿfèrè etèmadnamÿsènè ABØ-ûn Dþvlÿt katibi Azÿrbaycanûn xarici iølÿr nazirinÿ tÿqdèm etmèødèr ...... 136 cavab mÿktubu gþndÿrmiødir ...... 125 Azÿrbaycanûí Áåíèëöêñ þëêÿñèíäÿêè sÿfèri etèmad namÿ - Azÿrbaycan èlÿ Görcöstan arasûnda dþvlÿt sÿrhÿdènèn sènè Löksemburqun Bþyök Hårsoquna tÿqdèm etmèødèr 136 delèmètasèyasû vÿ demarkasèyasû özrÿ èkè þlkÿnèn dþvlÿt 126 komèssèyalarûnûn nþvbÿtè bèrgÿ èclasûna dair ...... ÌßÃÀËßËßÐ ÁÐÈÔÈÍÃËßÐ ...... 126 Ò. Ìóñàåâ, Êîììåíòà ðèé äîêëàäà ìèíèñòðà îáîðîíû ÒßÄÁÈÐËßÐ ...... 127 Àðìåíèè íà ïàðëàìåíòñêèõ ñëóøàíèÿõ ïî ïðîáëåìå Íàãîðíî Êàðàáàõà ...... 137 NORMATÈV SßNßDLßR ...... 127 Í. Àëèåâ, Àçåðáàéäæàí – Åâðîïåéñêèé Ñîþç: ñîñòîÿ íèå 143 Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèk sèyasÿtè è àíàëèç ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî cîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ...... ñàùÿñèídÿ Èø÷è Qrupu haqqûnda ßsasnamÿ ...... 127 A. Yusifova, Does in ter na tional law al low so ci et ies in ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ tran si tion from con flict or au thor i tar ian gov ern ment to ÕÀÐÈÚÄßÊÈ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ choose peace at the ex pense of justice? Should it? .... 151 ÍÖÌÀÉßÍÄßËÈÊËßÐÈÍÄß L. Abdullayeva, R. Polley, Part ner ship and out reach: Fo cus on the South Cauca sus, Central Asia, the ÉÅÍÈ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÍÖÌÀÉßÍÄßËÈÊËßÐÈÍ Mediterranian Di a logue and the broader re gion of the ÒßÑÈÑ ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ, ÒßÉÈÍÀÒËÀÐ Âß ÝÅÐÈ Mid dle East ...... 155 ×ÀÜÛÐÛËÌÀ ...... 129 Ã. Ãóñåéíîâ, Ïðîáëåìû ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ñèñòåìû ðå - E.H.Zeynalova Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn fþvqÿladÿ ãèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà ...... 158 vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè äèïëîìàòèê rötbÿsè verèlmÿsè haqqûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn S. R. Sobhani, A “ware house of evil”. Azeri-Ar me nian 167 sÿrÿncamû ...... 129 con flict threat ens US ...... E.H.Zeynalovun Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Bolqa - ÉÅÍÈ ÍßØÐËßÐ rûs tan Respublèkasûnda fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè T. Kocharli, Ar me nian De cep tion...... 169 tÿyèn edèlmÿsè haqqûnda Azÿrbaycan Respub lèkasû 129 Prezèdentènèn sÿrÿncamû...... Ê. Èìðàíëû, ×åðíàÿ ñóäüáà ÷åðíîãî ñàäà ...... 190 Elman Zeynalov: Tÿrcömeyè-hal ...... 130 AZßRBAYCAN DÈPLOMATÈYASÛNÛN TARÈXÈ Ô.Í. Èsmayûlova Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn fþvqÿladÿ 212 vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè äèïëîìàòèê rötbÿsè verèlmÿsè Höseynaüa Höseyn oülu Sadûqov ...... haqqûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn Tofèq Mÿsèm oülu Qasûmov ...... 213 sÿrÿncamû ...... 131 Hÿsÿn ßzèz oülu Hÿsÿnov ...... 214 Ô.Í. Èsmayûlovun Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Avstrèya Ðespublèkasûnda fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè tÿyèn Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÐÅ ÄÀÊ ÑÈ ÉÀ ØÓ ÐÀ ÑÛ Åë ìàð Ìÿì ìÿä éà ðîâ Íà çèð (Áàø ðå äàê òîð) Íîâ ðóç Ìÿì ìÿ äîâ, À çÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Ïðå çè äåí òè íèí Èú ðà Àïà ðà òû íûí Õà ðè úè ÿëà ãÿ ëÿð øþ áÿ ñè íèí ìö äè ðè Àðàç ßçè ìîâ, Íàçèð ìöàâè íè, Õÿ ëÿô Õÿ ëÿ ôîâ, Íà çèð ìö àâè íè, Ìàù ìóä Ìÿì ìÿä -Ãó ëè éåâ, Íà çèð ìö àâè íè, Âà ãûô Ñà äû ãîâ, Íà çèð ìö àâè íè

ÐÅ ÄÀÊ ÑÈ ÉÀ ÙÅ Éß ÒÈ Ñàìèð Ìÿëèêîâ, Ìÿòáóàò âÿ èíôîðìàñèéà ñèéàñÿòè èäàðÿñèíèí èêèíúè êàòèáè Ñàìèð Ìÿëèêli, Ìÿòáóàò âÿ èíôîðìàñèéà ñèéàñÿòè èäàðÿñèíèí ö÷öíúö êàòèáè Åë÷èí Ùöñåéíëè, Õàðècè ñèéàñÿòèí ïëàíëàøäûðûëìàñû âÿ ñòðàòåúè àðàøäûðìàëàð èäàðÿñèíèí (Ìÿðêÿç) àòòàøåñè Càâèä Íÿñèðîâ, Õàðècè ñèéàñÿòèí ïëàíëàøäûðûëìàñû âÿ ñòðàòåjè, àðàøäûðìàëàð èäàðÿñèíèí (Ìÿðêÿç) ðåôåðåíòè Nurlan ßlèyev, Õàðècè ñèéàñÿòèí ïëàíëàøäûðûëìàñû âÿ ñòðàòåjè àðàøäûðìàëàð èäàðÿñèíèí (Ìÿðêÿç) ðåôåðåíòè (ìÿñóë êàòèá) Kamèlÿ Mÿmmÿdova, Õàðècè ñèéàñÿòèí ïëàíëàøäûðûëìàñû âÿ ñòðàòåjè àðàøäûðìàëàð èäàðÿñèíèí (Ìÿðêÿç) ðåôåðåíòè

© Ìöÿëëèô ùöãóãëàðû ãîðóíóð. Ìöÿëëèôëÿðèí ìþâãåéè ðåäàêñèéàíûí ìþâãåéè èëÿ óéüóí ýÿëìÿéÿ áèëÿð. Ãåéðè-äÿãèã ôàêòëàðà ýþðÿ éàçûëàðûí ìöÿëëèôëÿðè ìÿñóëèééÿò äàøûéûðëàð. “Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè” æóðíàëû 2002-úè èëäÿí ÷ûõûð. Ãåéäèééàò ¹ 1161, 14 éàíâàð 2005-úè èë Öí âàí: Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè, Õà ðè úè ñè éà ñÿ òèí ïëàí ëàø äû ðûë ìà ñû âÿ ñòðà òå æè àðàø äûð ìà ëàð èäà ðÿ ñè (Ìÿð êÿç), Ø.Ãóðáà íîâ êö÷. 4, Áàêû AZ 1009; Òåë.: 492 73 28; 492 80 35; e-ïî÷ò: [email protected] Æóðíà ëûí ñàòû øû, íÿøðè, àáóíÿ éàçûëìàñû âÿ éà äèýÿð òåõíèêè ìÿñÿëÿëÿð: Òåë. 492 96 92 (21-28), Ñÿëèì ßëèçàäÿ Êîððåêòîð: Íàçèð Ìÿììÿäîâ

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû RßSMÈ XRONÈKA

AZßRBAYCAN ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ PREZÈDENTÈ ÈËÙÀÌ ßLÈYEVÈÍ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÔßÀËÈÉÉßÒÈ

Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn sÿfÿrëÿðè

24-26/01/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Èran Èslam Respublikasûna rÿsmè sÿfÿrè

Sÿfÿr zamanû ke÷èrèlmèø gþröølÿr: Èðàí ÈÐ-èí Ïðåçèäåíòè Ñåéèä Ìÿùÿììÿä Õàòÿìè èlÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröø Èðàí ÈÐ-èí Ïðåçèäåíòè Ñåéèä Ìÿùÿììÿä Õàòÿìè èlÿ genèø tÿrkèbdÿ gþröø Èðàí ÈÐ-èí xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Êàìàë Õàððàçè èëÿ ýþðöø Èðàí ÈÐ-èí ïàðëàìåíòèíèí ñÿäðè Ãóëàìÿëè Ùÿääàä Àäèë èëÿ ýþðöø Èðàí ÈÐ-èí Äþâëÿò Ìÿñëÿùÿò Øóðàñûíûí ñÿäðè ßëè ßêáÿð Ùàøèìè Ðÿôñÿíúàíè èëÿ ýþðöø Èðàí ÈÐ-èí Àëè Ðÿùáÿðè Àéÿòöëëàù Ñåéèä ßëè Õàìåíåè èëÿ ýþðöø Èðàí ÈÐ-èí Èìàì Õîìåéíè àäûíà «Èìäàd» êîìèòÿñèíèí ñÿäðè Ñåéèä Ðçà Íàèðè èëÿ ýþðöø Èãòèñàäè ßìÿêäàøëûã Òÿøêèëàòûíûí áàø êàòèáè Àñõàò Îðàçáàéû èëÿ ýþðöø Èðàí ÈÐ-èí Øÿðãè Àçÿðáàéúàí ßéàëÿòèíèí âàëèñè Ìÿùÿììÿäÿëè Ñöáùàíóëëàùè èëÿ ýþðöø

Sÿfÿr zamanû èmzalanmûø sÿnÿdlÿr: Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè èlÿ Èran Èslam Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè arasûnda sÿrhÿdyanû rayonlarda yaøayan Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû vÿ Èran Èslam Respublèkasû vÿtÿndaølarûnûn sadÿlÿødèrèlmèø qaydada sÿrhÿdè ke÷mÿlÿrè haqqûnda memo ran dum Èran Èslam Respublèkasûnûn Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûna 1 mèlyon ABØ dollarû hÿcmèndÿ qrant ayûrmasû haqqûnda mem oran dum Èran Èslam Respublèkasûna mÿxsus olan sÿnÿt ÿsÿrlÿrènèn Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè tÿrÿfèndÿn Èran Èslam Respublèkasûna tÿhvèl verèlmÿsè haqqûnda protokol Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Sÿhèyyÿ Nazèrlèyè èlÿ Èran Èslam Respublèkasûnûn Sÿhèyyÿ Nazèrlèyè arasûnda sÿhèyyÿ sahÿsèndÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda mem oran dum Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Tÿhsèl Nazèrlèyè èlÿ Èran Èslam Respublèkasûnûn Maarèf Nazèrlèyè arasûnda ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda memo ran dum Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Malèyyÿ Nazèrlèyè èlÿ Èran Èslam Respublèkasûnûn Èqtèsadèyyat vÿ Malèyyÿ Nazèrlèyè arasûnda anlaøma memorandumu Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè èlÿ Èran Èslam Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè arasûnda Araz ÷ayûnûn hèdroenergetèka potensèalûnûn èstèfadÿsè haqqûnda anlaøma memorandumu Azÿrbaycan Dþvlÿt Dÿmèr Yolu èlÿ Èran Dÿmèr Yolu Tÿøkèlatû arasûnda qarøûlûqlû anlaøma memorandumu Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû èlÿ Èran Èslam Respublèkasû arasûnda mölkè avèasèya sahÿsèndÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn daha da ènkèøaf etdèrèlmÿsè haqqûnda anlaøma memorandumu

5 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti yÿlÿrdÿ dÿrinlÿødirilmÿsinÿ, qarøûlûqlû sÿfÿrlÿrin Èlham ßliyevin Èran Èslam Respublikasûna hÿyata ke÷irilmÿsinÿ, hÿr iki þlkÿnin rÿsmi sÿfÿrinin yekunlarûna dair mÿtbuat qanunverici, icra vÿ mÿhkÿmÿ orqanlarû ö÷ön birgÿ bÿyanat arasûnda ÿmÿkdaølûüûn inkiøaf etdirilmÿsinÿ möhöm ÿhÿmiyyÿt verirlÿr. Èran Èslam Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti cÿnab Tÿrÿflÿr, mþvcud möqavilÿ-höquq bazasû- Seyid Mÿhÿmmÿd Xatÿminin dÿvÿti ilÿ nûn iki þlkÿ arasûnda mönasibÿtlÿrin hÿrtÿrÿfli Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti cÿnab inkiøafûnûn tÿmin edilmÿsi ö÷ön etibarlû ÿsas Èlham ßliyev 2005-ci il yanvarûn 24-26-da olduüunu mÿmnunluqla qeyd edirlÿr. yöksÿk sÿviyyÿli nömayÿndÿ heyÿti ilÿ Èran Tÿrÿflÿr, beynÿlxalq terrorizm, narkotik Èslam Respublikasûnda rÿsmi sÿfÿrdÿ olmuødur. vasitÿlÿrin, psixotrop maddÿlÿrin vÿ prekursor - Sÿfÿr zamanû Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn larûn qanunsuz dþvriyyÿsi, transmilli mötÿøÿk - Prezidenti cÿnab Èlham ßliyev Èran Èslam kil cinayÿtkarlûq, insan alveri vÿ qeyri-qanuni Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti cÿnab Xatÿmi ilÿ silah alveri kimi yeni qlobal ÷aüûrûølara vÿ sÿmimi dostluq øÿraitindÿ mözakirÿlÿr vÿ tÿhlökÿlÿrÿ qarøû fÿaliyyÿt gþstÿrmÿk mÿqsÿdi danûøûqlar aparmûø, Ali dini rÿhbÿr cÿnab Seyid ilÿ ikitÿrÿfli vÿ ÷oxtÿrÿfli ÿmÿkdaølûüûn sÿmÿrÿ- ßli Xamenei, Mÿslÿhÿt Øurasûnûn sÿdri cÿnab li liyini artûracaqlar. Haøimi Rÿfsÿncani, Èslam Øurasû Mÿclisinin Tÿrÿflÿr, BMT Nizamnamÿsinÿ uyüun ola- sÿdri cÿnab Hÿddad Adil, xarici iølÿr naziri raq, dþvlÿtlÿrin suverenliyinÿ vÿ ÿrazi bötþv- cÿnab Kamal Xÿrrazi ilÿ gþröølÿr ke÷irmiø, löyönÿ, beynÿlxalq sÿviyyÿdÿ tanûnmûø sÿrhÿd - Tÿbriz øÿhÿrinÿ sÿfÿr etmiødir. lÿrinin toxunulmazlûüûna hþrmÿt vÿ riayÿt Tÿrÿflÿr danûøûqlar vÿ mözakirÿlÿrin edilmÿsi ÿsasûnda mönaqiøÿlÿrin sölh yolu ilÿ nÿticÿsi olaraq aøaüûdakûlarû bÿyan etdilÿr: hÿll olunmasû mÿqsÿdi ilÿ fÿaliyyÿt gþstÿrÿ- Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû ilÿ Èran Èslam cÿklÿr. Respublikasû arasûnda dostluq vÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq Tÿrÿflÿr, Ermÿnistan-Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq mönasibÿtlÿrinin prinsiplÿri haqqûnda 2002-ci il Qarabaü mönaqiøÿsi özrÿ BMT-nin vÿ ÈKT–nin 20 may, hicri-øÿmsi tarixi ilÿ 1381-ci il 30 mövafiq qÿtnamÿlÿrinin yerinÿ yetirilmÿsinÿ vÿ ordibeheøt tarixli Möqavilÿyÿ ÿsaslanaraq, bu mönaqiøÿnin Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Tÿrÿflÿr, Azÿrbaycan – Èran dostluüu vÿ tÿrÿf- suverenliyi, ÿrazi bötþvlöyö vÿ sÿrhÿdlÿrinin daø lûüûnûn mþhkÿmlÿndirilmÿsinin regionda toxunulmazlûüû ÿsasûnda hÿll olunmasûna sölhön vÿ sabitliyin göclÿndirilmÿsinÿ xidmÿt tÿrÿfdar olduqlarûnû bir daha bÿyan edirlÿr. edÿcÿyinÿ ÿmin olaraq, bÿrabÿrlik, qarøûlûqlû Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Èran Èslam etimad, tÿrÿfdaølûq vÿ hÿrtÿrÿfli ÿmÿkdaølûq Respublikasûnûn þtÿn illÿrdÿ qa÷qûnlara vÿ ÿsasûnda dostluq mönasibÿtlÿrinÿ ÿlavÿ tÿkan mÿcburi kþ÷könlÿrÿ etdiyi humanitar yardûm- vermÿyÿ hazûr olduqlarûnû ifadÿ edÿrÿk, lara gþrÿ minnÿtdarlûüûnû bildirir. Birlÿmiø Millÿtlÿr Tÿøkilatû Nizamnamÿsinin Tÿrÿflÿr, milli tÿhlökÿsizliyin tÿmin edil- mÿqsÿd vÿ prinsiplÿrinÿ, suverenlik, möstÿ - mÿsi mÿsÿlÿlÿrindÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq edÿcÿk vÿ qillik, ÿrazi bötþvlöyö vÿ dþvlÿtlÿrin bÿra - ayrû-ayrû saziølÿr ÿsasûnda hÿr iki dþvlÿtin bÿrliyi, beynÿlxalq höququn hamûlûqla tanûnmûø mövafiq qurumlarû arasûnda ÿlaqÿlÿrÿ yardûm normalarûna, o cömlÿdÿn zor iølÿtmÿnin vÿ ya a gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr. k

i zor iølÿtmÿklÿ hÿdÿlÿmÿnin yolverilmÿzliyinÿ

n Tÿrÿflÿr, hÿr iki þlkÿdÿ mþvcud potensial

o tÿrÿfdar olduqlarûnû tÿsdiqlÿyÿrÿk, siyasi, r imkanlarû nÿzÿrÿ alaraq, iki þlkÿ arasûndakû

x iqtisadi, elmi-texniki, ekoloji, humanitar, mÿ-

è ticarÿt-iqtisadi vÿ elmi-texniki ÿmÿkdaølûüûn

ì dÿni vÿ digÿr sahÿlÿrdÿ ikitÿrÿfli ÿmÿkdaølûüû

ñ sÿviyyÿsinin yöksÿldilmÿsi mÿqsÿdi ilÿ lazûmi

ÿ keyfiyyÿtcÿ yeni sÿviyyÿyÿ qaldûrmaq mÿqsÿdi

Ð iølÿr gþrÿcÿklÿr. ilÿ, iqtisadi ÿmÿkdaølûüûn dÿrinlÿødirilmÿsini, daha da inkiøafû ö÷ön ÿlveriøli øÿraitin yaradûl - Dþvlÿtlÿrarasû Möøtÿrÿk Komissiyanûn masûnû vÿ Tÿrÿflÿrin tÿsÿrröfat subyektlÿri ÿmÿli iøinÿ hÿr iki dþvlÿtin biznes vÿ elm arasûnda birbaøa ÿlaqÿlÿrin qurulmasûnû zÿruri sahÿlÿrinin institut vÿ tÿøkilatlarûnû cÿlb edÿcÿk, hesab edÿrÿk, tÿrÿfdaølûq mönasibÿtlÿrini Azÿrbaycan vÿ Èran øirkÿtlÿri arasûnda ÿmÿk- mþhkÿmlÿndirmÿk mÿqsÿdi ilÿ siyasi ÿlaqÿlÿri daølûüûn inkiøafûna kþmÿk gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr. vÿ qarøûlûqlû fÿaliyyÿti daha da inkiøaf etdirÿ- 2005-ci il yanvarûn 9-da Tehran øÿhÿrindÿ cÿklÿr. imzalanmûø “Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû vÿ Èran 6 Tÿrÿflÿr, ikitÿrÿfli ÿlaqÿlÿrin bötön sÿviy- Èslam Respublikasû arasûnda iqtisadi, ticarÿt vÿ

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 humanitar sahÿlÿrdÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq özrÿ Dþvlÿt - sû sahÿsindÿ fÿaliyyÿti geniølÿndirmÿk istiqamÿ- lÿrarasû Möøtÿrÿk Komissiyanûn 6-cû iclasûnûn tindÿ sÿylÿrin artûrûlmasûnû vurüuladûlar. nÿticÿlÿri barÿdÿ Mem o ran dum”un hÿyata Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû vÿ Èran Èslam ke÷irilmÿsi ö÷ön tÿdbirlÿr gþrÿcÿk vÿ Dþvlÿt- Respublikasû Xÿzÿr regionunun sölh, sabitlik, lÿrarasû Möøtÿrÿk Komissiyanûn fÿaliyyÿtini mehriban qonøuluq vÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq zonasû intensivlÿødirÿcÿklÿr. olmasûna sÿy gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr. Tÿrÿflÿr, iqtisadi, ticarÿt, xösusilÿ neft vÿ Tÿrÿflÿr, Xÿzÿr dÿnizinin höquqi statusu neft sÿnayesi, neft kimyasû vÿ neft kimyasû barÿdÿ Konvensiyanûn sahilyanû dþvlÿtlÿrin mÿhsullarû, yöngöl sÿnaye, maøûnqayûrma, kÿnd konsensusu ÿsasûnda razûlaødûrûlmasû özrÿ tÿsÿrröfatû, nÿqliyyat vÿ nÿqliyyat infra- konstruktiv dialoqun davam etdirilmÿsi strukturlarû vÿ rabitÿ sahÿlÿrindÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn zÿruriliyini qeyd etdilÿr vÿ bununla baülû geniølÿndirilmÿsinÿ sÿy gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr. Xÿzÿryanû þlkÿlÿrin xarici iølÿr nazirlÿrinin Tÿrÿflÿr, maliyyÿ vÿ bank strukturlarûnûn möavinlÿri sÿviyyÿsindÿ xösusi iø÷i qrupunun qarøûlûqlû ÿmÿkdaølûüûnûn inkiøafûna, birgÿ fÿaliyyÿtinin artûrûlmasû arzusunu bildirdilÿr. investisiya layihÿlÿrinin ger÷ÿklÿømÿsinÿ, birgÿ Tÿrÿflÿr, 2003-cö ildÿ Tehranda bötön möÿssisÿlÿrin yaradûlmasûna sÿy gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr . Xÿzÿryanû dþvlÿtlÿr tÿrÿfindÿn imzalanmûø Tÿrÿflÿr, ÿtraf möhitin möhafizÿsi problem - Xÿzÿr dÿnizinin dÿniz möhitinin möhafizÿsi lÿri özrÿ ikitÿrÿfli, regional vÿ qlobal sÿviy- haqqûnda ×ÿr÷ivÿ Konvensiyasûnûn tezliklÿ yÿlÿrdÿ qarøûlûqlû fÿaliyyÿti sörÿtlÿndirÿcÿklÿr. ratifikasiya edilmÿsini vÿ qövvÿyÿ minmÿsini Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Èran Èslam Res- vurüuladûlar. publikasûnûn Avropa-Qafqaz-Asiya beynÿlxalq Tÿrÿflÿr, bötön dþvlÿtlÿrin suveren bÿra- nÿqliyyat dÿhlizinÿ (TRAÑEKA) qoøulmaq bÿrliyinÿ, ÿrazi bötþvlöyönÿ, onlarûn daxili niyyÿtini bir daha dÿstÿklÿyir. iølÿrinÿ qarûømamaüa, beynÿlxalq höququn Èran Èslam Respublikasû da Azÿrbaycan hamûlûqla tanûnmûø digÿr normalarûna ÿsaslanan Respublikasûnûn Øimal-Cÿnub nÿqliyyat dÿhli - beynÿlxalq siyasi, iqtisadi vÿ höquqi qaydanûn zinÿ qoøulmasûnû bir daha dÿstÿklÿyir. mþhkÿmlÿndirilmÿsi mÿqsÿdi ilÿ ikitÿrÿfli vÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Èran Èslam Res- ÷oxtÿrÿfli ÿsasda sûx qarøûlûqlû fÿaliyyÿti davam publikasûnû n þtÿn illÿrdÿ Nax÷ûvan Muxtar etdirÿcÿklÿr. Respublikasûnûn ÿhalisinÿ maddi vÿ humanitar Tÿrÿflÿr, qarøûlûqlû maraq doüuran mÿsÿlÿ- yardûm gþstÿrmÿsini yöksÿk qiymÿtlÿndirÿrÿk, lÿr özrÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ BMT vÿ onun belÿ yardûmlarûn davam etdirilmÿsinin zÿrurili- tÿsisatlarû, ÈKT, ÈßT vÿ digÿr univer sal vÿ re- yini vurüuladû vÿ Èran Èslam Respublikasû bu ya- gional xarakterli beynÿlxalq tÿøkilatlar ÷ÿr÷ivÿ- ra dûmlarûn davam etdirilmÿsi niyyÿtindÿ sindÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüû inkiøaf etdirmÿyÿ hazûr olduüunu bildirdi. olduqlarûnû tÿsdiq edirlÿr. Tÿrÿflÿr, Nax÷ûvan Muxtar Respublikasû ilÿ Tÿrÿflÿr, bu Bÿyanatûn konkret möddÿalarû ÿlaqÿdar imzalanmûø yol tikintisi, elektrik vÿ mÿqsÿdlÿrinin hÿyata ke÷irilmÿsi öcön hÿm enerjisi, tÿbii qaz, sÿnaye vÿ kÿnd tÿsÿrröfatû hþkumÿtlÿrarasû, hÿm dÿ idarÿlÿrarasû sÿviy- sahÿlÿri vÿ sÿhiyyÿ sahÿsindÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüa dair yÿlÿrdÿ yeni birgÿ fÿaliyyÿt sahÿlÿrinin möÿy- razûlaømalarûn icrasûnû bÿyan etdilÿr. yÿn edilmÿsi, o cömlÿdÿn ÿlaqÿlÿrin geniø- Ð

Tÿrÿflÿr, Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû vÿ Èran lÿndirilmÿsi vÿ dÿrinlÿødirilmÿsi istiqamÿtindÿ ÿ ñ Èslam Respublikasû arasûnda humanitar sahÿlÿr - sÿy gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr. ì è dÿ ÿlaqÿlÿrin vÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn inkiøaf etdiril- Tÿrÿflÿr, qÿti øÿkildÿ ÿmin olduqlarûnû x r mÿsinin hÿr iki þlkÿ xalqlarûnûn tarixi, mÿdÿni bildirirlÿr ki, bu Bÿyanat hÿr iki þlkÿnin xalq- o n i vÿ dini ortaqlûqdan qaynaqlanan mþh kÿm vÿ larûnûn maraqlarû naminÿ Azÿrbaycan Respub- k obyektiv ÿsasa malik olduüunu bÿyan edirlÿr. likasû vÿ Èran Èslam Respublikasû arasûndakû a Tÿrÿflÿr, iki þlkÿnin dostluüuna ÿsaslanan hÿrtÿrÿfli tÿrÿfdaølûq mönasibÿtlÿrinÿ ÿlavÿ mönasibÿtlÿri ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ mÿdÿniyyÿt, incÿ- tÿkan verÿcÿkdir. sÿnÿt, elm, kötlÿvi informasiya vasitÿlÿri, tÿhsil, sÿhiyyÿ vÿ sosial sahÿlÿrdÿ, o cömlÿdÿn mötÿ - “AzÿrTAC” 26.01.05 xÿssislÿrin hazûrlanmasû vÿ ixtisasûnûn artûrûlma -

7 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

15-16/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Rusèya Federasèyasèna èøýöçàð sÿfÿrè Sÿfÿr zamanû ke÷èrèlmèø gþröølÿr: Ðóñèéà Ôåäåðàñèéàñûíûí Ïðåçèäåíòè Âëàäèìèð Ïóòèí èëÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröø Ðóñèéàäà Àçÿðáàéúàí èëèíèí òÿíòÿíÿëè à÷ûëûø ìÿðàñèìèíäÿ èøòèðàê

24-26/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Èòàëèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíà âÿ Âàòèêàí Äþâëÿòèíÿ rÿsmè sÿfÿrè Sÿfÿr zamanû ke÷èrèlmèø gþröølÿr: Èòàëèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Ïðåçèäåíòè Àäçåëéî ×àìïè èëÿ òÿêáÿòÿê ýþðöø Èòàëèéàíûí «ÅÍÈ» øèðêÿòèíèí ïðåçèäåíòè Ðîáåðòî Ïîëè èëÿ ýþðöø Èòàëèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Íàçèðëÿð Øóðàñûíûí ñÿäðè Ñèëâèî Áåðëóñêîíè èëÿ ýþðöø Àçÿðáàéúàí – Èòàëèéà Áèçíåñ Ôîðóìóíäà èøòèðàê ÁÌÒ-íèí Äöíéà ßðçàã Ïðîãðàìû Òÿøêèëàòûíûí ðÿùáÿðè âÿçèôÿñèíè èúðà åäÿí Úîí Ïàóåëë èëÿ ýþðöø Èòàëèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Ïàðëàìåíòèíèí Äåïóòàòëàð ïàëàòàñûíûí ñÿäðè Ïéåð Ôåðäèíàíäî Êàçèíè èëÿ ýþðöø Èòàëèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Ìèëëè Îëèìïèéà Êîìèòÿñèíèí ïðåçèäåíòè Úîâàííè Ïåòðó÷è èëÿ ýþðöø ÁÌÒ-íèí ßðçàã âÿ Êÿíä Òÿñÿððöôàòû Òÿøêèëàòûíûí áàø äèðåêòîðó Úàê Äéóê èëÿ ýþðöø Âàòèêàíûí äþâëÿò êàòèáè êàðäèíàë Àíúåëî Ñîäàíî èëÿ òÿêáÿòÿê ýþðöø

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8-10/03/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Ñÿóäèééÿ ßðÿáèñòàíû Êðàëëûüûíà ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè Sÿfÿr zamanû ke÷èrèlmèø gþröølÿr: Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Kralëûüûnûn Vÿlèÿhdè, Baø nazèrèn möavènè, Mèllè Qvardèyanûn rÿèsè ßmèr Abdulla bèn ßbdölÿzèz Al Sÿud èlÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröø

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17-18/03/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn ×èn Xalq Respublèkasûna ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè Sÿfÿr zamanû ke÷èrèlmèø gþröølÿr: Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn vÿ ×XR-èn Sÿdrè Xu Szèntaonun rÿhbÿrlèyè èlÿ genèø tÿrkèbdÿ Azÿrbaycan-×èn danûøûqlarû ×èn Xalq Respublèkasû Dþvlÿt Øurasûnûn baø÷ûsû Ven Szyabao èlÿ gþröø

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dþvlÿt sÿfÿrindÿ olmuødur. i 2. Tÿrÿflÿr birgÿ sÿylÿr sayÿsindÿ Azÿrbay- k 1. Tÿrÿflÿr sölh vÿ inkiøafûn dþvrön ÿsas a can – ×in mönasibÿtlÿrinin siyasi, iqtisadi vÿ amal olaraq qaldûüûnû vÿ bötön dönya xalq- mÿdÿni ÿsaslarûnûn daha da mþhkÿmlÿndiyini larûnûn ömumi arzusu olduüunu qeyd edirlÿr. mÿmnunluqla vurüulayûrlar. Azÿrbaycan vÿ ×in Beynÿlxalq ictimaiyyÿt mÿslÿhÿtlÿømÿlÿri fÿal- ÿnÿnÿvi dostluq mönasibÿtlÿrini mþhkÿmlÿn - laødûrmalû, dönya möxtÿlifliyini qorumalû vÿ dirmÿyÿ, daha möxtÿlif sahÿlÿrdÿ möbadilÿlÿri istÿr möxtÿlif sivilizasiyalar, istÿrsÿ dÿ inkiøaf geniølÿndirmÿyÿ, beynÿlxalq mÿsÿlÿlÿr özrÿ modellÿri arasûnda qarøûlûqlû faydalanmaya ÿmÿkdaølûüû fÿallaødûrmaüa vÿ bötön dönyada kþmÿk etmÿlidirlÿr. Tÿrÿflÿr, BMT Nizamna - sölh vÿ sabitliyin tÿmin olunmasûna sÿy gþstÿr- mÿsi vÿ båynÿlxalq höququn hamûlûqla tanûnmûø mÿyÿ hazûrdûrlar. normalarû ÿsasûnda dinc, sabit, ÿdalÿtli vÿ 9 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

3. Tÿrÿflÿr hÿr iki þlkÿnin dþvlÿt rÿhbÿrlÿri mÿtlÿndirir vÿ onun tam bazar iqtisadiyyatlû arasûnda sÿfÿr möbadilÿsinin vÿ yöksÿk dþvlÿt statusunu tanûyûr. ×in tÿrÿfi þlkÿnin sÿviyyÿdÿ gþröølÿrin ke÷irilmÿsinin möhöm sosial-iqtisadi inkiøafûnûn tÿøviqi iøindÿ Azÿr- ÿhÿmiyyÿtini qeyd edÿrÿk, bu ÿnÿnÿnin baycan tÿrÿfinin sÿylÿrini gÿlÿcÿkdÿ dÿ dÿstÿklÿnmÿsi, hÿr iki þlkÿ arasûnda siyasi vÿ dÿstÿklÿmÿyÿ hazûr olduüunu ifadÿ edir. iqtisadi ÿlaqÿlÿri vÿ qarøûlûqlû fÿaliyyÿti inkiøaf 6. Tÿrÿflÿr Avropa – Qafqaz – Asiya etdirmÿk mÿqsÿdilÿ istÿr dþvlÿt, hþkumÿt vÿ (TRAÑECA) nÿqliyyat dÿhlizi layihÿsinin inki - parlament rÿhbÿrlÿri, istÿrsÿ dÿ nazirlik vÿ øafû naminÿ iki þlkÿ arasûnda nÿqliyyat vÿ bötön idarÿ rÿhbÿrlÿri sÿviyyÿsindÿ ikitÿrÿfli dialoq nþv yök daøûmalarû istiqamÿtindÿ hÿm regional vÿ mÿslÿhÿtlÿømÿlÿrin davam etdirilmÿsi zÿ - ÷ÿr÷ivÿdÿ, hÿm dÿ ikitÿrÿfli formatda ÿmÿk - rurÿtini bÿyan edirlÿr. Tÿrÿflÿr, 7 mart 1994-cö daølûüûn göclÿndirilmÿsini zÿruri hesab edirlÿr. il tarixli «Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû vÿ ×in Xalq Tÿrÿflÿr Birlÿømiø Millÿtlÿr Tÿøkilatûnûn Respublikasû arasûnda Dostluq Mönasibÿtlÿ - Asiya vÿ Sakit Okean özrÿ Sosial-Èqtisadi rinin ßsaslarû haqqûnda Birgÿ Bÿyanat»ûn möd- Tÿøkilatû ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ, “Asiya avtomobil yollarû dÿalarûnû rÿhbÿr tutaraq, ikitÿrÿfli ÿmÿkdaø - øÿbÿkÿsi haqqûnda Hþkumÿtlÿrarasû Saziø”ÿ lûüûn bötön sahÿlÿrindÿ möqavilÿ- höquq baza- uyüun olaraq, habelÿ Trans-Asiya nÿqliyyat sûnûn geniølÿndirilmÿsi vÿ tÿkmillÿødirilmÿsinÿ layihÿsi ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ nÿqliyyat sahÿsindÿ yeni sÿy gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr. layihÿlÿrin iølÿnib hazûrlanmasû vÿ hÿyata 4. Tÿrÿflÿr hÿr iki þlkÿnin tÿsÿrröfat sub- ke÷irilmÿsi ö÷ön þlkÿlÿrinin aidiyyÿti qurumlarû yektlÿri arasûnda birbaøa ÿlaqÿlÿrin qurulmasû arasûnda sûx ÿmÿkdaølûüû tÿøviq edÿcÿklÿr. vÿ inkiøaf etdirilmÿsi ö÷ön ÿlveriøli øÿrait 7. Tÿrÿflÿr humanitar sahÿdÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn yaratmaq mÿqsÿdilÿ ticari-iqtisadi ÿmÿkdaølûq geniølÿndirilmÿsi vÿ tÿkmillÿødirilmÿsinÿ kþ - potensialûnû özÿ ÷ûxarmaq ö÷ön hÿr iki þlkÿnin mÿk edÿcÿk, mÿdÿniyyÿt, elm, tÿhsil, turizm, id - hþkumÿtlÿrinin fÿal tÿdbirlÿr gþrmÿli olmaqlarû man vÿ informasiya sahÿsindÿ möbadilÿlÿri fikrindÿ hÿmrÿydilÿr. fÿallaødû racaqlar. Tÿrÿflÿr bötön imzalanmûø Tÿrÿflÿr neft, neft-kimya sÿnayesi, yöngöl razûlaøm alarû, möxtÿlif nþv gÿnclÿr vÿ tÿlÿbÿ sÿnaye, maøûnqayûrma, kÿnd tÿsÿrröfatû, nÿqliy- möbadilÿsini, dillÿrin tanûtdûrûlmasûnû, mötÿxÿs- yat, telekommunikasiya vÿ infrastrukturun di- sislÿrin hazûrlanmasûnû lazûmi qaydada hÿyata gÿr sahÿlÿrindÿ hÿr iki þlkÿnin möÿssisÿlÿri ke÷irmÿk, ali elmi möÿssisÿlÿr vÿ elmi-tÿdqiqat arasûnda bÿrabÿrlik vÿ qarøûlûqlû fayda ÿsasûnda institutlarû arasûnda birbaøa tÿmaslarû tÿøviq et - ÿmÿkdaølûüûn geniølÿndirilmÿsini tÿøviq edir vÿ mÿk, regionlararasû ÿlaqÿlÿrÿ vÿ ictimai ÿsas- dÿstÿklÿyirlÿr. Ticari-iqtisadi ÿmÿkdaølûq özrÿ larda ÿlaqÿlÿrÿ kþmÿk etmÿk niyyÿtindÿdirlÿr. Azÿrbaycan–×in Hþkumÿtlÿrarasû Komissiyasû Tÿrÿflÿr bank-maliyyÿ sahÿsindÿ ÿmÿk - bu prosesdÿ fÿal rol oynayacaqdûr. ×in tÿrÿfi daølûüûn inkiøafû vÿ birgÿ investisiya layihÿ- Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfinin ×inin qÿrb regionlarûnûn lÿrinin ger÷ÿklÿømÿsi ö÷ön birgÿ sÿylÿr gþs- iri miqyaslû inkiøafûnda iøtirak etmÿsini alqûø- tÿrÿcÿklÿr. layûr. Tÿrÿflÿr ikitÿrÿfli, re gional vÿ qlobal 5. ×in tÿrÿfi Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqilliyinin sÿviyyÿlÿrdÿ ÿtraf möhitin möhafizÿsi sahÿ- bÿrpa edildiyi gönöndÿn cÿmiyyÿtdÿ sabitliyin sindÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüa baølayacaq vÿ onu inkiøaf

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o qiymÿtlÿndirir. ×in tÿrÿfi son illÿr ÿrzindÿ r lökÿsizliyinin tÿmini maraqlarûna cavab verÿn x

ikitÿrÿfli ticari-iqtisadi ÿmÿkdaølûüûn nÿticÿlÿ- è vÿ özÿrilÿrinÿ gþtördöklÿri beynÿlxalq þhdÿlik -

ì rin dÿn mÿmnunluüunu ifadÿ edir. ×in ñ lÿrinÿ zidd olmayan ÿmÿkdaølûüû vÿ ÿlaqÿlÿri ÿ Azÿrbaycanûn yaxûn gÿlÿcÿkdÿ Ömumdönya Ð hÿyata ke÷irÿcÿk vÿ inkiøaf etdirÿcÿklÿr. Ticarÿt Tÿøkilatûna qÿbul olunmasûnû dÿstÿk - 8. Tÿrÿflÿr qarøûlûqlû maraq doüuran mÿsÿ- lÿyir vÿ bunun ÖTT-nin öniversallûq vÿ lÿlÿr özrÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ BMT vÿ tÿmsil÷ilik sÿviyyÿsinin artmasûna, ÷oxtÿrÿfli onun möxtÿlif strukturlarû, habelÿ digÿr bey - ticarÿt mexanizminin tÿsirinin geniølÿnmÿsinÿ nÿlxalq vÿ re gional tÿøkilatlarûn fÿaliyyÿtindÿ vÿ ömumi qaydalar ÿsasûnda Azÿrbaycan vÿ ×in þz aralarûndakû qarøûlûqlû fÿaliyyÿti mösbÿt arasûnda ÿmÿkdaølûüûn inkiøaf etdirilmÿsinÿ qiymÿtlÿndirirlÿr. Tÿrÿflÿr qarøûlûqlû maraq yardûm edÿcÿyinÿ ÿmindir. Azÿrbaycan islahat doüuran ikitÿrÿfli, beynÿlxalq vÿ regional vÿ a÷ûqlûq siyasÿtinin aparûldûüû illÿr ÿrzindÿ mÿsÿlÿlÿr özrÿ mÿslÿhÿtlÿømÿlÿri gÿlÿcÿkdÿ dÿ 10 ×inin ÿldÿ etdiyi nailiyyÿtlÿri yöksÿk qiy- fÿallaødûrmaüa hazûr olduqlarûnû tÿsdiq edirlÿr. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

9. Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfi tÿsdiq edir ki, dönyada tÿrÿfdar olduüunu bildirir, habelÿ beynÿlxalq yalnûz bir ×in var, ×in Xalq Respublikasûnûn ictimaiyyÿtin bu istiqamÿtdÿ gþstÿrdiyi sÿylÿri Hþkumÿti ×ini tÿmsil edÿn yeganÿ qanuni dÿstÿklÿyir. dþvlÿtdir, Tayvan isÿ ×in ÿrazisinin ayrûlmaz 12. Hÿr iki tÿrÿf insan höquqlarû sahÿsindÿ hissÿsidir. Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfi Tayvanla hÿr han- beynÿlxalq dialoqun vÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn inkiøaf sû bir formada rÿsmi mönasibÿtlÿr qurmamaüa, etdirilmÿsinÿ ÷aüûrûr, beynÿlxalq siyasÿtdÿ ikili onunla hÿr hansû rÿsmi xarakterli tÿmaslarda standartlara qarøû ÷ûxûø edir. Tÿrÿflÿr hÿm÷inin, olmamaüa sadiq olduüunu tÿsdiq edir, hÿr hansû insan höquqlarû mÿsÿlÿlÿrindÿ mÿslÿhÿtlÿø- bir formada olmasûndan asûlû olmayaraq, “iki mÿlÿr vÿ fikir möbadilÿsi vasitÿsilÿ qarøûlûqlû an- ×in” vÿ ya “bir ×in, bir Tayvan”ûn yaradûlmasû laømanûn dÿrinlÿømÿsinÿ, ikitÿrÿfli mönasi bÿt - sÿylÿrinÿ, “möstÿqil Tayvan”a qarøû ÷ûxûø edir. lÿrií birlikdÿ inkiøaf etdirilmÿsi vÿ insan höquq- Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfi “Tayvanûn möstÿqilliyi” larûnûn mödafiÿsi özrÿ beynÿlxalq iøin saülam separat÷û qövvÿlÿrinin qarøûsûnûn alûnmasû vÿ øÿkildÿ inkiøaf etdirilmÿsinÿ kþmÿk mÿqsÿdilÿ onlara qarøû cavab tÿdbirlÿrinin gþrölmÿsindÿ, hÿmin mÿsÿlÿ özrÿ ÷oxtÿrÿfli formatda qarøûlûq- “Ömum÷in Xalq Nömayÿndÿlÿri Yûüûncaüû”nûn lû dÿstÿyin vÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn mþhkÿmlÿnmÿsinÿ qÿbul etdiyi “Separat÷ûlûq ÿleyhinÿ Qanun”ón sÿy gþstÿrÿcÿklÿr. da daxil olmaqla, Tayvan boüazû rayonunda vÿ 13. Sÿfÿr ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ Tÿrÿflÿr arasûnda ömumilikdÿ Asiya-Sakit Okean regionunda aøaüûdakû sÿnÿdlÿr imzalanmûødûr: sölh vÿ sabitliyin tÿmin edilmÿsindÿ vÿ mþh- Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû vÿ ×in Xalq kÿmlÿnmÿsind ÿ ×inin sÿylÿrini dÿrk edir vÿ Respublikasû arasûnda tÿslimetmÿ haqqûnda dÿstÿklÿyir. ×in tÿrÿfi Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfinin bu Möqavilÿ; ×in Xalq Respublikasû Xarici Èølÿr mþvqeyini yöksÿk qiymÿtlÿndirir. Nazirliyinin Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Xarici 10. Tÿrÿflÿr mþvcud vÿ daim artmaqda olan Èølÿr Nazirliyinÿ texniki dÿstÿyi haqqûnda Mem- terrorizmin, separatizmin vÿ ekstremizmin yal- oran dum; Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Hþkumÿti nûz suveren dþvlÿtlÿrin tÿhlökÿsizliyinÿ deyil, ilÿ ×in Xalq Respublikasû Hþkumÿti arasûnda eyni zamanda bötön dönyada sölh vÿ sabitliyÿ ticarÿt-iqtisadi ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda Saziø; ciddi tÿhlökÿ tþrÿtdiyini vurüulayûrlar. Belÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Hþkumÿti ilÿ ×in tÿhlökÿlÿrin sÿmÿrÿli øÿkildÿ qarøûsûnûn alûnma - Xalq Respublikasû Hþkumÿti arasûnda texniki- sû yalnûz birgÿ sÿylÿr ÿsasûnda birgÿ fÿaliyyÿtlÿ iqtisadi ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda Saziø; Azÿrbay - mömköndör. can Respublikasû Hþkumÿti vÿ ×in Xalq Tÿrÿflÿr beynÿlxalq terrorizm, narkotiklÿ - Respublikasû Hþkumÿti arasûnda gÿlirlÿrÿ gþrÿ rin vÿ prekursorlarûn qanunsuz dþvriyyÿsi, vergilÿrÿ mönasibÿtdÿ ikiqat vergi tutmanûn ara- qa÷aq mal÷ûlûq, pullarûn leqallaødûrûlmasû, trans- dan qaldûrûlmasû vÿ vergitutmadan yayûnmanûn milli mötÿøÿkkil cinayÿtkarlûq, insan alveri vÿ qarøûsûnûn alûnmasû haqqûnda Saziø; Azÿrbaycan qeyri-qanuni silah alveri ilÿ möbarizÿnin Respublikasû Hþkumÿti vÿ ×in Xalq Res pub - aparûlmasû da daxil olmaqla, yeni qlobal ÷aüûrûø likasû Hþkumÿti arasûnda gþmrök iøi sahÿsindÿ vÿ tÿhlökÿlÿrÿ qarøû fÿaliyyÿt gþstÿrmÿk qarøûlûqlû yardûm haqqûnda Saziø; Azÿrbaycan mÿqsÿdilÿ ikitÿrÿfli vÿ ÷oxtÿrÿfli ÿmÿkdaølûüû Respublikasû Mÿdÿniyyÿt Nazirliyi ilÿ ×in Xalq dÿstÿklÿyirlÿr. Respublikasû Mÿdÿniyyÿt Nazirliyi arasûnda

Tÿrÿflÿr terrorizmin, separatizmin, ekstre - 2005-2009-cu illÿr ö÷ön mÿdÿniyyÿt vÿ incÿ- Ð ÿ ñ

mizmin hÿr cör tÿzahörönö pislÿyir, onlara qarøû sÿnÿt sahÿsindÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda Proto - ì è qÿtiyyÿtlÿ ÷ûxûø edir vÿ BMT Nizamnamÿsi vÿ kol; Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Gÿnclÿr, Èdman x r

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ÿmÿkdaølûüû mþhkÿmlÿndirmÿyÿ, bununla ya- daølûq haqqûnda Saziø; Azÿrbaycan Respub- a naøû hÿr iki þlkÿnin mövafiq orqanlarû arasûnda likasû Dþvlÿt Teleradio Veriliølÿri Øirkÿti vÿ ×in qarøûlûqlû fÿaliyyÿti dÿstÿklÿmÿyÿ hazûr olduq - Mÿrkÿzi Televiziyasû arasûnda ßmÿkdaølûq Sa- larûnû bildirirlÿr. zi øi; Azÿrbaycan Respublika sûnûn Rabitÿ vÿ 11. ×in tÿrÿfi Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Ènformasiya Texnologiyalarû Nazirliyi ilÿ ×in suverenliyi vÿ ÿrazi bötþvlöyönÿ dÿstÿk ver- Xalq Respublikasûnûn Ènformasiya Sÿnayesi diyini tÿsdiqlÿyir vÿ BMT Tÿhlökÿsizlik Øura- Nazirliyi arasûnda ÿmÿkdaølûüa dair Anlaøma sûnûn Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqiøÿsinÿ dair mö- Memorandumu; Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Mil - vafiq qÿtnamÿlÿrinÿ ÿmÿl edilmÿsinÿ ÷aüûrûr, bu li Olimpiya Komitÿsi ilÿ ×in Olimpiya Komitÿsi mönaqiøÿnin sölh yolu ilÿ hÿll edilmÿsinÿ arasûnda Texniki vÿ Èdman ßmÿkdaølûüû haq - 11 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

qûnda Saziø vÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû ßdliy - ÿmÿkdaølûüûn dÿstÿklÿnmÿsi vÿ inkiøaf etdiril- yÿ Nazirliyi vÿ ×in Xalq Respublikasû ßdliyyÿ mÿsinin ö÷öncö þlkÿlÿrÿ qarøû yþnÿlmÿdiyini vÿ Nazirliyi arasûnda ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda Saziø. onlarûn maraqlarûna xÿlÿl gÿtirmÿyÿcÿyini 14. Tÿrÿflÿr Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû vÿ bÿyan edirlÿr. ×in Xalq Respublikasû arasûndakû dostyana Pekin, 17 mart 2005-ci il

30-31/03/05 – Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Poløa Respublèkasûna ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè Sÿfÿr zamanû ke÷èrèlmèø gþröølÿr: Poløa Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Aleksandr Kvasnevskè èlÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröø Poløa Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Aleksandr Kvasnevskè èlÿ genèø tÿrkèbdÿ gþröø Poløa Respublèkasûnûn Nazèrlÿr Øurasûnûn sÿdrè Marek Belka èëÿ ýþðöø Poløa Respublèkasûnûn alè qanunverècèlèk orqanûnûn aøaüû palatasû– Seymdÿ gþröø Poløa Seymènèn vètse-marøalû Tomas Nalen÷ èlÿ gþröø Poløa Seymènèn vètse-marøalû xanûm Èolanta Danelyak èlÿ gþröø

Sÿfÿr zamanû èmzalanmûø sÿnÿdlÿr: Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè vÿ Poløa Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè arasûnda mödafèÿ sahÿsèndÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda sazèø Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè èlÿ Poløa Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè arasûnda gþmrök èøè sahÿsèndÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq vÿ qarøûlûqlû yardûm haqqûnda sazèø Poløa Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè èlÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû hþkumÿtè arasûnda èqtèsadè ÿmÿkdaølûq haqqûnda sazèø

Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Ïðåçèäåíòè Èëùàì ßëèéåâèí ýþðöøëÿðè

19 éàíâàð - Èðàí Èñëàì Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Ïðåçèäåíòèíèí Õÿçÿð ìÿñÿëÿëÿðè öçðÿ õöñóñè íöìàéÿíäÿñè Ìåùäè Ñÿôÿðè èlÿ gþröø 22 éàíâàð - ÈÒÀÐ-ÒÀÑÑ àýåíòëèéèíèí áàø äèðåêòîðó Âèòàëè Èãíàòåíêînun baø÷ûlûq etdèyè nömayÿndÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø 2 ôåâðàë - Ðóñèéà Ôåäåðàñèéàñûíûí õàðèúè èøëÿð íàçèðè Ñåðýåé Ëàâðîâóí ðÿùáÿðëèê åòäèéè íöìàéÿíäÿ ùåéÿòè èëÿ ýþðöø 4 ôåâðàë - ÀÒßÒ-èí Äåìîêðàòèê Òÿñèñàòëàð âÿ Èíñàí Ùöãóãëàðû Áöðîñóíóí äèðåêòîðó Êðèñòèàí Øòðîùàëûí ðÿùáÿðëèê åòäèéè íöìàéÿíäÿ ùåéÿòè èëÿ ýþðöø 4 ôåâðàë - ÁÌÒ-íèí Ñÿíàéÿ Èíêèøàôû Òÿøêèëàòûíûí áàø äèðåêòîðó Êàðëîñ Ìàãàðèíéîñ èëÿ ýþðöø 7 ôåâðàë - Òöðêèéÿ Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Áþéöê Ìèëëÿò Ìÿúëèñèíèí ñÿäðè Áöëÿíò Àðûí÷ûí áàø÷ûëûã åòäèéè íöìàéÿíäÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø

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Ð 12 ôåâðàë - Àâðîïà Øóðàñû Ïàðëàìåíò Àññàìáëåéàñûíûí Ìîíèòîðèíã Êîìèòÿñèíèí Àçÿðáàéúàí öçðÿ ùÿììÿðóçÿ÷èëÿðè Àíäðåàñ Ãðîññ âÿ Àíäðåñ Ùåðêåë èëÿ gþröø 22 ôåâðàë - Meksèka Bèrlÿømèø Øtatlarûnûn, Estonèya Respublèkasûnûn, Mÿrakeø, Bel÷èka vÿ Èspanèya krallûqlarûnûn þlkÿmèzäÿ yenè tÿyèn olunmuø ôþâãÿëàäÿ âÿ ñÿëàùèééÿòëè sÿfèrlÿrè Amanda Mèreya Teran Munkèan, Mart Volmer, Abdellah Zaqur, Mark Van Rèsselberq vÿ Luès Felèpe Fernandez De La Penanûí åòèìàäíàìÿëÿðèíèí ãÿáóë åäèëìÿñè 22 ôåâðàë - Àëìàíèéà Ôåäåðàòèâ Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnda yenè tÿyèn olunmuø ôþâãÿëàäÿ âÿ ñÿëàùèééÿòëè sÿfèrè Äåòëåô Ëèíýåìàíûí åòèìàäíàìÿñèíèí 12 ãÿáóë åäèëìÿñè

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

22 ôåâðàë - Éóíàíûñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnda yenè tÿyèn olunmuø ôþâãÿëàäÿ âÿ ñÿëàùèééÿòëè sÿfèrè Òåìèñòîêëåñ Äèìèäèñèí åòèìàäíàìÿñèíèn ãÿáóë åäèëìÿñè 22 ôåâðàë - Þçáÿêèñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnda yenè tÿyèn olunmuø ôþâãÿëàäÿ âÿ ñÿëàùèééÿòëè sÿfèrè Èñìàòèëëà Åðãàøåâèí åòèìàäíàìÿñèíèn ãÿáóë åäèëìÿñè 28 ôåâðàë - Ãàçàõûñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Áàø ïðîêóðîðó Ðÿøèä Òóñóïáåêîâ èëÿ gþröø 1 ìàðò - Èðàí Èñëàì Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Ïðåçèäåíòèíèí Õÿçÿð ìÿñÿëÿëÿðè öçðÿ õöñóñè íöìàéÿíäÿñè Ìåùäè Ñÿôÿðè èlÿ gþröø 4 ìàðò - Ýöðúöñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Áàø íàçèðè Çóðàá Íîüàèäåëèíèí ðÿùáÿðëèê åòäèéè íöìàéÿíäÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø 11 mart- BMT-nèn Asèya vÿ Sakèt Okean özrÿ Èqtèsadè vÿ Sosèal Komèssèyasûnûn vÿ BMT-nèn Avropa özrÿ Èqtèsadè Komèssèyasûnûn nömayÿndÿ heyÿtlÿrè èlÿ gþröø 11 mart- Rusèya Federasèyasû Pensèya Fondu Èdarÿ heyÿtènèn sÿdrè Gennadè Batanovun rÿhbÿrlèk etdèyè nömayÿndÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø 14 mart- Törkèyÿ Respublèkasû xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möstÿøar möavènè, sÿfèr ßhmÿd Özöm÷önön baø÷ûlûq etdèyè nömayÿndÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø 14 mart- Qazaxûstan Respublèkasûnûn Mèllè Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Komètÿsè Sÿrhÿd Xèdmÿtènèn dèrektoru gen eral-leytenant Bolat Zakèyev èëÿ ýþðöø 15 mart- Avropa Øurasû Parlament Assambleyasûnûn Höquqè mÿsÿlÿlÿr vÿ ènsan höquqlarû komètÿsènèn mÿruzÿ÷èsè Malkolm Bryus èlÿ gþröø 21 mart- Amerika Birlÿømiø Øtatlarûnûn “Halliburton” øirkÿtinin prezidenti Devid Lesar èëÿ ýþðöø 21 mart- Görcöstan Prezidentinin xanûmû Sandra Elizabet Rulofs èëÿ ýþðöø 22 mart- ABØ-ûn Con Hopkèns Unèversètetènèn Mÿrkÿzè Asèya vÿ Qafqaz Ènstètutunun dèrektoru pro fes sor Frederèk Starr èlÿ gþröø 23 mart- Löksemburqun mölki Aviasiyasûnûn direktoru Henri Klyaynanûn rÿhbÿrlik etdiyi nömayÿndÿ heyÿti èëÿ ýþðöø 25 mart- Vatikan Dþvlÿtinin Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnda apostol nunsisi Klaudio Qucerotti èëÿ ýþðöø 25 mart- Rusiya Federasiyasû Federal Mÿúlisinin Federasiya Øurasû sÿdrinin möavini Svetlana Orlovanûn baø÷ûlûq åòäèéè Federasiya Øurasûnûn vÿ MDB Parlamentlÿrarasû Assambleyasûnûn nömayÿndÿ heyÿti èëÿ ýþðöø 28 mart - Amerèka Yÿhudè Bèrgÿ Paylaødûrma Komètÿsènèn sÿdrè El len Hellerèn baø÷ûlûq etdèyè nömayÿndÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø 28 mart - Rusèya Federasèyasû Hesablama Palatasûnûn sÿdrè Sergey Stepaøènèn rÿhbÿrlèk etdèyè nömayÿndÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø 28 mart - Törkiyÿ Respublikasû Hÿrbi Dÿniz Qövvÿlÿrinin komandanû, donanma admiralû Þzdÿn Þrnÿkin rÿhbÿrlik etdiyi nömayÿndÿ heyÿti èëÿ ýþðöø Ð ÿ ñ ì è

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Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin Èðàí ÈÐ-èí Ïðåçèäåíòè Ñåéèä Ìÿùÿììÿä Õàòÿìè èlÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröøö Ñÿóäèééÿ ßðÿáèñòàíûíûí Êðàëû Ôÿùä Áèí ßáäöëÿçèç Àë Ñÿóäëà èlÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröøö

Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin Ðóñèéàäà Àçÿðáàéúàí èëèíèí òÿíòÿíÿëè à÷ûëûø ìÿðàñèìèíäÿ èøòèðàêû Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin Ðóñèéà Ôåäåðàñèéàñûíûí Ïðåçèäåíòè Âëàäèìèð Ïóòèí èëÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröøö

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Vatikanûn dþvlÿt katibi Prezident Èlham ßliyevÿ, habelÿ Azÿr- Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin Vatikanûn baycan nömayÿndÿ heyÿtinin özvlÿrinÿ hÿdiyyÿlÿr vÿ özÿrindÿ 14 dþvlÿt katibi kardinal Ancelo Sodano ilÿ tÿkbÿtÿk gþröøö ÛÛ Èohann Pavelin øÿkli olan xatirÿ medallarû tÿqdim etdi.

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

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Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí õàðèúè èøëÿð íàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí ñÿôÿðëÿðè

3-6/01/05 – Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí xàðèúè iøëÿð nàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí Ñÿóäèééÿ ßðÿáèñòàíû Êðàëëûüûíà ñÿôÿðè 2005-cè èlèn yanvar ayûnûn 3-dÿ Azÿrbaycan tÿcavözönön aradan qaldûrûlmasû, Yaxûn Øÿrq- Respublèkasûnûn xarècè iølÿr nazèrè Elmar dÿkè sölh prosesè vÿ Èraqdakû vÿzèyyÿtÿ daèr fèkèr Mÿmmÿdyarov Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Krallûüûna möbadèlÿsè aparûlmûødûr. sÿfÿrÿ yola döømöødör. Rÿsmè danûøûqlardan sonra Azÿrbaycan Yanvar ayûnûn 4-dÿ xarècè iølÿr nazèrè Elmar Respublè kasûnûn Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyè vÿ Mÿmmÿdyarov èkè möqÿddÿs ocaüûn xadèmè, Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Krallûüûnûn Xarècè Èølÿr Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanûnûn Kralû Fÿhd Bèn Nazèrlèyè arasûnda Èkètÿrÿflè Sèyasè Mÿslÿhÿt - ßbdölÿzèz Al Sÿudla gþröømöødör. Nazèr Elmar lÿømÿlÿr haqqûnda Anlaøma Memorandumu Mÿmmÿdyarov Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn èmzalanmûødûr. Memorandumda tÿrÿflÿrèn qar- Prezèdentè cÿnab Èlham ßlèyevèn Sÿudèyyÿ øûlûqlû maraq kÿsb edÿn beynÿlxalq vÿ regèonal ßrÿbèstanû Kralûna vÿ Sÿudèyyÿ xalqûna sÿmèmè mÿsÿlÿlÿrÿ daèr fèkèr möbadèlÿsè aparmaq ö÷ön salamlarûnû ÷atdûrmûødûr. Þz nþvbÿsèndÿ mötÿmadè ÿsañlarla èkètÿrÿflè danûøûqlar vÿ mÿs- Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Kralû Azÿrbaycan Res- lÿhÿtlÿø mÿlÿrèn lazûm gÿldèkdÿ nþvbÿ èlÿ Ba- publèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Sÿudèy - kûda vÿ ßr-Rèyadda aparûlmasû ÿks edèlmèødèr. yÿ ßrÿbèstanûna sÿfÿrènè mÿmnunèyyÿtlÿ gþzlÿ - Èmzalanma mÿrasèmèndÿn sonra bèrgÿ mÿtbuat dèyènè bèldèrmèødèr. Daha sonra nazèr Elmar konfransû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Mÿmmÿdyarov ènkèøaf etmÿkdÿ olan èkètÿrÿflè 2005-cè èlèn yanvar ayûnûn 5-dÿ xarècè sèyasÿt mönasèbÿtlÿrÿ toxunaraq, Azÿrbaycan Respub- èdarÿsènèn baø÷ûsû Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov lè kasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Sÿudèyyÿ Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Kralûnûn Vÿlèÿhdè, Baø ßrÿbèstanûna qarøûda nÿzÿrdÿ tutulan sÿfÿrèn- nazèrèn möavènè, Mèllè Qvardèyanûn rÿèsè ßmèr dÿn sonra bu ÿlaqÿlÿrèn daha yöksÿk sÿvèyyÿyÿ Abdulla bèn ßbdölÿzèz Al Sÿud, ßr-Rèyad Ð qaldûrûlacaüûnû ÿmènlèklÿ èfadÿ etmèødèr. bþlgÿsènèn qubernatoru ßmèr Salman bèn ÿ ñ Elÿ hÿmèn gön nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov ßbdölÿzèz Al Sÿud, Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Kral- ì è

Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Krallûüûnûn xarècè iølÿr lûüûnûn Tècarÿt vÿ Sÿnaye nazèrè, Azÿrbay - x r o

nazèrè Sÿèd ßl Feysal ilÿ gþröømöødör. Gþröø can-Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Krallûüû möøtÿrÿk n i zamanû xarècè sèyasÿt èdarÿsènèn baø÷ûsû þz komèssèyasûnûn sÿdrè Haøèm Yaøanè, Sÿudèyyÿ k Sÿudèyyÿlè hÿmkarûnû Azÿrbaycana dÿvÿt ßrÿbèstanû Øurasûnûn mÿclès sÿdrè Saleh bèn a etmèø, èkètÿrÿflè sèyasè-èqtèsadè, mÿdÿnè vÿ Abdulla bèn Umeydlÿ gþröømöødör. humanètar ÿlaqÿlÿrèn ènkèøafû, terrorèzmÿ qarøû Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn xarècè iølÿr möbarèzÿdÿ, hÿm÷ènèn beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov Azÿrbaycan ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn perspektèvlÿrè möza- Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè cÿnab Èlham ßlèye - kèrÿ edèlmèødèr. Gþröø zamanû hÿm÷ènèn Ermÿ- vèn salamlarûnû ÷atdûrmûø vÿ þlkÿ baø÷ûsûnûn nèstan-A zÿrbaycan Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿ- yaxûn zamanlarda Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Kral- sènèn sölh yolu èlÿ hÿllè èstèqamÿtèndÿ gþrölÿn lûüûna sÿfÿr edÿcÿyènè bèldèrmèødèr. Èkètÿrÿflè èølÿr, Ermÿnèstanûn Azÿrbaycana qarøû hÿrbè ÿlaqÿlÿrÿ toxunan nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov 15 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

èqtèsadè, tècarÿt, turèzm vÿ sÿhèyyÿ sahÿsèndÿ teqrasèyasû, Yaxûn Øÿrqdÿkè sölh prosesè vÿ ÿlaqÿlÿrèn ènkèøaf etdèrèlmÿsènèn vacèblèyènè dègÿr qarøûlûqlû maraq kÿsb edÿn mÿsÿlÿlÿr bèldèrmèø, hÿr èkè þlkÿ arasûnda dènè, mÿdÿnè vÿ ÿtrafûnda fèkèr möbadèlÿsè aparûlmûødûr. tarèxè baülûlûqlarûn olduüunu mÿmnunluqla Þz nþvbÿsèndÿ Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûrmûødûr. Regèonda sölhön vÿ Kralûnûn Vÿlèÿhdè Abdulla bèn ßbdölÿzèz Al ÿmèn- amanlûüûn vacèb olduüunu qeyd edÿn Sÿud Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè nazèr, Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan Daülûq Qarabaü Èlham ßlèyevèn Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Krallûüûna mönaqèøÿsènèn sölh yolu èlÿ hÿllè èstèqamÿtèndÿ edÿcÿyè sÿfÿrè mÿmnunluqla gþzlÿdèklÿrènè qeyd gþrölÿn èølÿr barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat vermèødèr. edÿrÿk, sÿfÿrèn èkètÿrÿflè mönasèbÿtlÿrèn daha Ermÿnèstanûn Azÿrbaycana qarøû tÿcavözönön da yöksÿk sÿvèyyÿdÿ ènkèøafûna tÿkan yolverèlmÿz olduüunu qeyd edÿn nazèr, verÿcÿyènè bèldèrmèødèr. O hÿm÷ènèn nazèr Elmar beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ tÿcavözön Mÿmmÿdyarovun sÿfÿrènèn uüurlu ke÷mÿsènè pèslÿnèlmÿsènè, èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrèn boøal- arzu edÿrÿk, bu kèmè sÿfÿrlÿrèn èkètÿrÿflè dûlmasûnû tÿlÿb edÿn qÿtnamÿlÿrèn qÿbul mönasèbÿtlÿrÿ þz tþhfÿsènè verÿcÿyènè ènamla edèlmÿsèndÿ gþstÿrdèklÿrè kþmÿyÿ gþrÿ qarøû èfadÿ etmèødèr. tÿrÿfÿ tÿøÿkkörönö èfadÿ etmèødèr. Gþröødÿ hÿm÷ènèn þlkÿmèzdÿ aparûlan èslahatlar, ÕÈÍ-èí Ìÿòáóàò Ìÿðêÿçèíèí Azÿrbaycanûn Avro-Atlantèk strukturlara èn- 07.01.05 òàðèõëè ìÿëóìàòû

3-5/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí xàðèúè iøëÿð nàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí ×èí Õàëã Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíà ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè 2005-cè èlèn fevral ayûnûn 3-dÿ Azÿrbaycan zÿrurèlèyènè sþylÿmèødèr. Respublèkasûnûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Elmar Daha sonra ×XR-èn xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Lè Mÿmmÿdyarov ×èn Xalq Respublèkasûna rÿsmè ×aosèn azÿrbaycanlû hÿmkarûndan ×èn Xalq sÿfÿrÿ yola döømöødör. Fevralûn 4-dÿ nazèr Respublèkasûnûn Sÿdrè Xu Szèntaonun salam - Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov ÷ènlè hÿmkarû Lè ×aosèn larûnû Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè èlÿ gþröømöødör. Èlham ßlèyevÿ ÷atdûrmaüû xahèø etmèødèr. Xarècè Lè ×aosèn azÿrbaycanlû hÿmkarûnû sÿmèmè sèyasÿt èdarÿsènèn baø÷ûsû þlkÿmèzèn Cèn èlÿ baülû salamlayaraq onunla ×èndÿ gþröømÿsèndÿn hazûrkû sèyasÿtèndÿ èkètÿrÿflè mönasèbÿtlÿrèn mÿmnun olduüunu bèldèrmèødèr. ×ènlè nazèr prèorètet èstèqamÿt tutduüunu mÿmnunluqla Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn bu bèldèrmèødèr. þlkÿyÿ nÿzÿrdÿ tutulan rÿsmè sÿfÿrè èlÿ baülû ×èn Vahèd ×èn mÿsÿlÿsèndÿ bèrmÿnalû mþvqe tÿrÿfènèn yöksÿk sÿvèyyÿdÿ hazûrlûq èølÿrè apar- tutduüuna gþrÿ þlkÿmèzÿ tÿøÿkkörönö bèldèrÿn dûüûnû qeyd etmèødèr. Bèr möddÿt ÿvvÿl þzönön ÷ènlè nazèr Azÿrbaycanûn da aürûlû problemè olan Bakûya sÿfÿr etdèyènè xatûrlayan Lè ×aosèn bu Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan Daülûq Qarabaü mö- sÿfÿrèn onda xoø tÿÿssörat yaratdûüûnû xösusè na qèøÿsènèn hÿllèndÿ þlkÿmèzèn suveren lèyènèn, vurüulamûødûr. ÿrazè bötþvlöyönön ×èn dþvlÿtè tÿrÿfèndÿn bèr Sÿmèmè qÿbula gþrÿ mènnÿtdarlûüûnû bèldè- daha dÿstÿklÿndèyènè bÿyan etmèødèr. Azÿrbay- rÿn Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov ÷ènlè hÿmkarûnûn canda hazûrda bèznes möhètè ö÷ön hÿr cör a

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o gÿlÿcÿk ènkèøafûnda yöksÿk rol oynadûüûnû øèrkÿtlÿrènèn Bakûda fÿalèyyÿtè ö÷ön bötön r

x dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûrmûødûr. Azÿrbaycan Respublèka - èmkanlarûn yaradûldûüûnûn buna ÿyanè söbut

è sûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßliyevin ×èn Xalq olduüunu bèldèrmèødèr. ì ñ

ÿ Respublèkasûnûn Sÿdrè cÿnab Xu Szèntaonun Nazèr, þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda èkèqat vergèqoy- Ð dÿvÿtènè bþyök mÿmnunluqla qÿbul etdèyènè manûn aradan qaldûrûlmasû, gþmrök rösum- dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûran nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov larûnûn aøaüû salûnmasû, tècarè-èqtèsadè ÿlaqÿlÿrèn bu sÿfÿrèn hÿr èkè þlkÿ arasûnda ÿlaqÿlÿrèn genèølÿndèrèlmÿsè, sÿrmayÿlÿrèn cÿlb edèlmÿsè, yöksÿlÿn xÿtlÿ ènkèøafûna tÿkan verÿcÿyènÿ ÿmèn telekommunèkasèya, humanètar, mÿdÿnèyyÿt, olduüunu bèldèrmèødèr. Þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda hÿm÷ènèn, nÿqlèyyat sahÿlÿrèndÿ dÿ ÿlaqÿlÿrèn sèyasè ÿlaqÿlÿrèn qarøûlûqlû anlaøma øÿraètèndÿ yenè möstÿvèyÿ ÷ûxarûlmasûnûn dþvlÿtèmèzèn davam edÿcÿyènÿ bèr daha ÿmènlèyènè vurüu- baø÷ûsûnûn ×ènÿ sÿfÿrè zamanû hÿyata ke÷èrèl - layan nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov mönasèbÿtlÿ - mÿsènèn respublèkalarûmûzûn dèqqÿt mÿrkÿzèndÿ 16 rèn èqtèsadè sahÿdÿ dÿ ènkèøaf etdèrèlmÿsènèn olduüunu bèldèrmèødèr. ×ènlè nazèr bèldèrmèødèr

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 kè, TRASEKA proqramû ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ Tbèlèsè- mönasèbÿtlÿrÿ xösusè dèqqÿt yetèrdèyènè vÿ Qars dÿmèr yolunun ènøasû onun þlkÿsènèn 1994-cö èlèn martûnda þlkÿsènÿ rÿsmè sÿfÿr dèqqÿtènè ÷ÿkèr vÿ ×èn tÿrÿfè mötÿxÿssèslÿr etdèyènè bþyök mÿmnunluqla xatûrladan Baø sÿvèyyÿsèndÿ mÿslÿhÿtlÿømÿlÿrèn aparûlmasûna nazèrèn möavènè, Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham hazûrdûr. ßlèyevèn ×ènÿ rÿsmè sÿfÿrènèn hÿr èkè þlkÿnèn Beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ bundan sèyasè rÿhbÿrlÿrè arasûnda mönasèbÿtlÿrÿ sonra da ÿmÿkdaølûüûn davam etdèrèlÿcÿyènÿ mösbÿt tþhfÿsènè verÿcÿyènÿ ömèdvar olduüunu ömèdvar olduüunu bèldèrÿn ÷ènlè nazèr, þlkÿmèzè qeyd etmèødèr. Ömumdönya Tècarÿt Tÿøkèlatûna özvlöyö Nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov þlkÿlÿrèmèz mÿsÿlÿsèndÿ dÿstÿklÿdèyènè vÿ dÿstÿklÿyÿcÿyènè arasûnda yöksÿk sèyasè sÿvèyyÿdÿ qarøûlûqlû bèr daha dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûrmûødûr. ×ènèn þlkÿmèzÿ anlaøma olduüunu vurüulayaraq, bu ÿlaqÿlÿrèn tÿmÿnnasûz kredèt verdèyènè xatûrladan Lè beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ dÿ östön ×aosèn, Azÿrbaycanûn bu kredètè ×ènèn Bakûda surÿtdÿ davam etdèrèlmÿsènèn vacèblèyènè bèldèr- kommersèya mÿrkÿzènèn tèkèntèsè ö÷ön èstèfadÿ mèødèr. Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan Daülûq Qara- etmÿk èstÿyènè xösusè dÿyÿrlÿndèrmèødèr. Azÿr - baü mönaqèøÿsènÿ toxunan vÿ mönaqèøÿ nÿ- baycan tÿrÿfè èlÿ nÿqlèyyat sahÿsèndÿ ÿmÿkdaø - tècÿsèndÿ bèr mèlyon Azÿrbaycan vÿtÿndaø ûnûn lûüa maraqla yanaøan ÷ènlè nazèr, þlkÿsènèn bu ÿrazèlÿrèmèzèn èøüalû nÿtècÿsèndÿ þz doüma sahÿdÿ tÿcröbÿsènè dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûraraq, bu torpaqlarûndan qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷kön vÿ - mÿsÿlÿdÿ Azÿrbaycanla mÿslÿhÿtlÿømÿlÿr zèyyÿtènÿ döødöyönö xösusèlÿ dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûran aparûlmasûnûn vacèblèyènè bèldèrmèødèr. nazèr, ×ènèn bu mÿsÿlÿdÿ respublèkamûzûn Nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov Ermÿnèstanûn ÿdalÿtlè mþvqeyènÿ gþstÿrdèyè dÿstÿyÿ gþrÿ bèr Azÿrbaycana tÿcavözö nÿtècÿsèndÿ respublè- daha tÿøÿkkörönö ÷atdûrmûødûr. kamûzûn ayrûlmaz tÿrkèb hèssÿsè olan Nax÷ûvan Èqtèsadè sahÿdÿ mönasèbÿtlÿrèn ènkèøafûna arasûnda dÿmèr yolunun baülandûüûnû bèldèrmèø- gÿlèncÿ, Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov aqro-bèznes, dèr. Mönaqèøÿnèn hÿllè èstèqamÿtèndÿ hÿr èkè neft kèmyasû, turèzm vÿ dègÿr vacèb sahÿlÿr özrÿ þlkÿnèn xarècè èølÿr nazèrlÿrè arasûnda ke÷èrèlmèø ÿlaqÿlÿrèn göclÿndèrèlmÿsènèn zÿrurèlèyènè qeyd gþröølÿrÿ toxunàn Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov, ×ènèn etmèødèr. 2008-cè èldÿ ×èndÿ ke÷èrèlmÿsè nÿzÿrdÿ bu mÿsÿlÿdÿ mþvqeyènèn dÿyèømÿdèyènÿ vÿ tutulan Olèmpèya Oyunlarûnû yada salan nazèr, Azÿrbaycanûn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönö dÿstÿklÿdèyènÿ bu möddÿt ÿrzèndÿ èdman sahÿsèndÿ dÿ gþrÿ tÿøÿkkör etmèødèr. Èøüal olmuø ÿrazèlÿrdÿ ÿlaqÿlÿrèn ènkèøafûnûn þnÿmlè olduüunu dèqqÿtÿ Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfèndÿn sönè surÿtdÿ ÿhalè ÷atdûrmûødûr. yerlÿødèrèlmÿsè èlÿ baülû ATßT-èn fakt-araødûrûcû Daha sonra, ×ènèn Baø nazèrènèn möavènè mèssèyasûnûn bþlgÿyÿ sÿfÿr etdèyènè sþylÿmèødèr. enerjè daøûyûcûlarû sahÿsèndÿ Azÿrbaycanla Elÿ hÿmèn gön nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿd- gÿlÿcÿkdÿ dÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüûn davam etdèrèlmÿsè yarovun ×èn Xalq Respublèkasûnûn baø nazèrènèn ö÷ön ÿlverèølè zÿmèn yarandûüûnû xösusè möavènè Xuan Cö èlÿ gþröømöødör. Elmar vurüulamûødûr. TRASEKA Proqramû ÷ÿr÷èvÿ- Mÿmmÿdyarovun ×ènÿ rÿsmè sÿfÿrÿ gÿlmÿsèn- sèndÿ gþrölÿcÿk èølÿrÿ Azÿrbaycanûn xösusè dÿn mÿmnunluüunu èfadÿ edÿn Xuan Cö maraq gþstÿrdèyènè qeyd edÿn Xuan Cö, bu èødÿ Azÿrbaycanla ×èn arasûnda 1992-cè èldÿn þz sÿylÿrènè ÿsèrgÿmÿyÿcÿklÿrènè dèqqÿtÿ mþvcud olan dèplomatèk ÿlaqÿlÿrèn göndÿn- ÷atdûrmûødûr. Ð ÿ ñ

gönÿ ènkèøaf etdèyènè vÿ þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda Elÿ hÿmèn gön xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Elmar ì è hÿyata ke÷èrèlÿn èntensèv sÿfÿrlÿrèn bu Mÿmmÿdyarov ×ènèn xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn x r

ÿlaqÿlÿrèn göclÿnmÿsèndÿ xösusè rol oynadûüûnû möavènè Day Bènquo èlÿ gþröømöødör. Nazèrè o n demèødèr. Regèonal mÿsÿlÿlÿrdÿ Azÿrbaycanûn ×èndÿ gþrmÿyèndÿn mÿmnunluq duyduüunu i k dÿyèømÿz mþvqe tutduüunu yöksÿk dÿyÿrlÿn - bèldèrÿn Day Bènquo þlkÿlÿrèmèzèn Xarècè Èølÿr a dèrÿn Xuan Cö, þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda ÿlaqÿlÿrèn Nazèrlèklÿrè arasûnda ÿmÿkdaølûüûn yöksÿk bötön sahÿlÿrdÿ, o cömlÿdÿn èqtèsadè sahÿdÿ nÿtècÿlÿrÿ gÿtèrèb ÷ûxaracaüûnû bèldèrmèødèr. O, ènkèøaf etdèrèlmÿsèndÿ dþvlÿtènèn maraqlû son èyèrmè èldÿ ×èndÿ mþvcud dÿyèøèklèklÿrÿ olduüunu bèldèrmèødèr. Baø nazèrèn möavènè toxunaraq, bunun øÿffaflûq èslahatûndan sonra Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn apardûüû meydana gÿldèyènè dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûrmûødûr. mÿqsÿdyþnlö sèyasÿt nÿtècÿsèndÿ þlkÿmèzdÿ ×ènlè hÿmkarû èlÿ èqtèsadè ÿlaqÿlÿrèn sosèal sabètlèyèn, èqtèsadè ènkèøafûn daha yöksÿk genèølÿndèrèlmÿsèndÿn vÿ bu ÿlaqÿlÿrèn yöksÿk sÿvèyyÿyÿ ÷atacaüûna ènandûüûnû sþylÿmèødèr. ènkèøafû ö÷ön èkètÿrÿflè sÿvèyyÿdÿ daha sûx Ömummèllè lèderèmèz Heydÿr ßlèyevèn ×èn èlÿ mönasèbÿtlÿrèn vacèblèyèndÿn danûødûüûnû 17 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûran nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov, ÷atdûrmûødûr. Qeyrè-neft sektorunun ènkèøafûnûn sÿfÿrèndÿn þncÿ Sèntszyan-Uyüur Muxtar vacèblèyènè vurüulayan nazèr, ×ènlÿ bu sahÿdÿ dÿ Rayonu rÿsmèlÿrè èlÿ gþröødÿ Azÿrbaycanla ÿmÿkdaølûüûn mösbÿt sÿmÿrÿ verÿcÿyènè nÿqlèyyat ènfrastrukturunun bÿrpasû barÿdÿ bèldèrmèødèr. Þlkÿmèzèn Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbay - genèø sþhbÿt etdèyènè qarøû tÿrÿfèn dèqqÿtènÿ can Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn sölh yolu èlÿ ÷atdûrmûødûr. Mÿsÿlÿnèn reallaøacaüû tÿqdèrdÿ tÿnzèmlÿnmÿsènÿ tÿrÿfdar olduüunu qeyd edÿn Azÿrbaycanûn ×ènèn qÿrb regèonu èlÿ ÿlaqÿlÿrè- nazèr, problemèn beynÿlxalq bèrlèyèn bèrgÿ nÿ mösbÿt tÿsèr edÿcÿyènè xösusèlÿ vurüulayan sÿylÿrè nÿtècÿsèndÿ hÿll edèlmÿsènèn vacèb nazèr, Heydÿr ßlèyev adûna Bakû Hava olduüunu demèødèr. Lèmanûnda tèkèlÿcÿk termènalûn èstèfadÿyÿ Mönaqèøÿnèn ÿdalÿtlè prènsèplÿr ÿsasûnda verèlmÿsèndÿ hÿr èkè tÿrÿfèn maraqlû olduüunu hÿll edèlmÿsèndÿ ömèdvar olduüunu bèldèrÿn bèldèrmèødèr. ×ènèn xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè þlkÿsènèn Þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda fèkèr ayrûlûqlarûnûn Azÿrbaycanûn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönö vÿ olmamasûnû yöksÿk dÿyÿrlÿndèrÿn ×ènèn xarècè suverenlèyènè dÿstÿklÿdèyènè qeyd etmèødèr. èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè þlkÿmèzèn ×ènèn dostu Elÿ hÿmèn gön nazèr Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov olaraq qalacaüûna ÿmènlèyènè demèødèr. ×ènèn “Sènxua” vÿ “Ènterfaks” ènformasèya Xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov agentlèklÿrènÿ sÿfÿrènèn yekunlarû èlÿ baülû möstÿqèllèk ÿldÿ etdèkdÿn sonra þlkÿmèzèn azad mösahèbÿ vermèødèr. bazar èqtèsadèyyatûna ke÷dèyènè, genèø þzÿl- lÿødèrmÿ proqramlarûnû reallaødûrdûüûnû vÿ ÕÈÍ-èí Ìÿòáóàò Ìÿðêÿçèíèí Prezèdent Èlham ßlèyevèn yerètdèyè sèyasÿt 06.02.05 òàðèõëè ìÿëóìàòû nÿtècÿsèndÿ yenè èø yerlÿrènèn a÷ûldûüûnû dèqqÿtÿ

10-11/02/05 – Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí xàðèúè iøëÿð nàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí Òöðêèéÿ Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíà ðÿñìè ñÿôÿðè Azÿrbaycanûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Elmar ÷atdûrmaüû nazèrdÿn xahèø etmèødèr. Mÿmmÿdyarov Törkèyÿ Baø nazèrènèn möavènè, Gþröødÿ hÿr èkè þlkÿnè maraqlandûran bèr xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Abdullah Gölön dÿvÿtè èlÿ sûra sèyasè, èqtèsadè vÿ mÿdÿnè mÿsÿlÿlÿr, o fevralûn 10-da Ankaraya rÿsmè sÿfÿrÿ gÿlmèødèr. cömlÿdÿn Ermÿnèstan – Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq Törkèyÿ Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè ßhmÿd Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn hÿllè èlÿ baülû aparûlan Necdÿt Sezÿr hÿmèn gön ×ankaya kþøköndÿ danûøûqlar prosesè, Bakû-Tbèlèsè-Ceyhan neft vÿ Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovu qÿbul etmèødèr. Bakû-Tbèlèsè-ßrzurum qaz kÿmÿrlÿrènèn, Bakû- Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Tbèlèsè-Qars dÿmèr yolu xÿttènèn ènøasû barÿdÿ salamlarûnû Prezèdent ßhmÿd Necdÿt Sezÿrÿ sþhbÿt getmèø, regèonal vÿ beynÿlxalq mÿsÿlÿ- ÷atdûran nazèr onu dþvlÿtèmèzèn baø÷ûsûnûn lÿrÿ toxunulmuødur. adûndan Bakûya rÿsmè sÿfÿrÿ dÿvÿt etmèø, Sÿfÿr zamanû xarici iølÿr naziri Elmar þzönön Ankaraya sÿfÿrè barÿdÿ mÿlumat Mÿmmÿdyarov hÿm÷inin töðêèéÿli hÿmkarû vermèødèr. Àáäóëëàù Ýöë, Òöðêèéÿ Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Áþéöê Ìèëëÿò Azÿrbaycandakû èctèmaè-sèyasè proseslÿrlÿ Ìÿúëèñèíèí ñÿäðè Áöëÿíò Àðûí÷ vÿ Òöðêèéÿ a k

i daèm maraqlandûüûnû sþylÿyÿn Prezèdent Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí äþâëÿò íàçèðè Ìÿùìÿä Àéäûí èëÿ n

o ßhmÿd Necdÿt Sezÿr Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè ýþðöølÿr kecirmiødir. r x

Èlham ßlèyevÿ dÿrèn hþrmÿt vÿ ehtèramûnû è “AzÿrTAc” 10.02.05 ì ñ ÿ Ð

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Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí õàðèúè èøëÿð íàçèðè Åëìàð Ìÿììÿäéàðîâóí ýþðöøëÿðè

14 éàíâàð - Éàïîíèéà xarècè èølÿr nazèrèíèí áèðèíúè möavènè È÷èðî Àèñàâàíûí baø÷ûlûq etdèyè nömayÿndÿ heyÿtè èlÿ gþröø 14 éàíâàð - Éóíàíûñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnda fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahiyyÿtli ñÿôèðè Ìåðêóðèîñ Êàðàôîòèàñ ilÿ þëêÿìèçäÿ ñÿëàùèééÿò ìöääÿòèíèí áàøà ÷àòìàñû ìöíàñèáÿòè èëÿ ýþðöø 14 éàíâàð - Þçáÿêèñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnda éåíè òÿéèí îëóíìóø ñÿôèðè Èñìàòèëë Åðãàøåâ èëÿ ýþðöø 28 yanvar- Almaniya Federativ Respublikasûnûn vÿ Yunanûstanûn Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnda yeni tÿyin olunmuø sÿfirlÿri Detlet Lingeman vÿ Temistokles Dimidisèídÿn etimadnamÿlÿrinin surÿtëÿðèíèí qÿbul åäèëìÿñè 2 ôåâðàë - Ðóñèéà Ôåäåðàñèéàñûíûí õàðèúè èøëÿð íàçèðè Ñåðýåé Ëàâðîâ èëÿ ýþðöø 8 ôåâðàë - ÀÁØ Äþâëÿò Äåïàðòàìåíòèíèí Àâðîïà âÿ Àâðàñèéà îëêÿëÿðèíÿ éàðäûì öçðÿ ÿëàãÿëÿíäèðèúèñè ñÿôèð Òîì Àäàìñ èëÿ ýþðöø 8 ôåâðàë - ÍÀÒÎ áàø êàòèáèíèí Úÿíóáè Ãàôãàç âÿ Ìÿðêÿçè Àñèéà öçðÿ õöñóñè íöìàéÿíäÿñè Ðîáåðò Ñèììîíñ èëÿ ýþðöø 21 ôåâðàë - Meksèka Bèrlÿømèø Øtatlarûnûn, Estonèya Respublèkasûnûn, Mÿrakeø, Bel÷èka vÿ Èspanèya krallûqlarûnûn þlkÿmèzÿ yenè tÿyèn olunmuø sÿfèrlÿrè xanûm Amanda Mèreya Teran Munkèan, Mart Volmer, Abdellah Zaqur, Mark Van Rèsselberq vÿ Luès Felèpe Fernandez De La Penandan åòèìàäíàìÿëÿðèíèí ñóðÿòëÿðèíèí qÿbul åäèëìÿñè 14 mart - Òöðêèéÿ Ðåñïóáëèêàñû õàðèúè èøëÿð íàçèðèíèí ìöñòÿøàð ìöàâèíè, ñÿôèð ßùìÿä Öçöì÷öíöí áàø÷ûëûã åòäèéè íöìàéÿíäÿ ùåéÿòè èëÿ ýþðöø

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19 20 ÉÀÍ ÂÀÐ ÔÀ ÚÈ ßÑÈ ÍÈÍ 15-ÚÈ ÈË ÄÞ ÍÖ ÌÖ

20 Yanvar faciÿsinin on beøinci ildþnömönön ke÷irilmÿsi haqqûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Prezidentinin sÿrÿncamû Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn tarèxènÿ Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsè kèmè daxèl olmuø 1990-cû èl 20 éanvar hadèsÿlÿrèndÿn on beø èl ke÷èr. Artûq on beøèncè èldèr kè, Azÿrbaycan xalqû bu facèÿnèn aürûsû èlÿ yaøayûr. Söquta mÿhkum olmuø sovet rejèmè þz son gönlÿrèndÿ bötön tarèxè boyu tþrÿtmèø olduüu cènayÿtlÿr sûrasûna mèslè gþrönmÿmèø bèr vÿhøèlèk aktû da ÿlavÿ etdè. Hÿmèn gön Sovet Ordusu hèssÿlÿrè he÷ bèr xÿbÿrdarlûq edèlmÿdÿn Bakû øÿhÿrènÿ, elÿcÿ dÿ Azÿrbaycanûn bèr sûra dègÿr øÿhÿr vÿ rayonlarûna yerèdèlÿrÿk, Ermÿnèstanûn respublèkamûza qarøû ÿrazè èddèalarûnûn SSRÈ rÿhbÿrlèyè tÿrÿfèndÿn a÷ûq-aøkar dÿstÿklÿnmÿsènÿ vÿ o zamankû Azÿrbaycan rÿhbÿrlÿrènèn xÿyanÿtkar sèyasÿt yerètmÿsènÿ etèraz ÿlamÿtè olaraq ayaüa qalxmûø Azÿrbaycan xalqûna vÿhøècÿsènÿ dèvan tutdu. Þz konstètusèya höquqlarûnûn bÿrqÿrar edèlmÿsè tÿlÿbè èlÿ ÷ûxûø edÿn dènc, sèlahsûz ÿhalè göllÿbaran edèldè. Yözlÿrlÿ gönahsûz ènsan yaralandû vÿ qÿtlÿ yetèrèldè. Sovet rejèmènèn bu qanlû ter ror aktû bötön dönyada qÿtèyyÿtlÿ pèslÿndè. 20 Yanvarda sovet rejèmènèn hÿrbè, sèyasè vÿ mÿnÿvè tÿcavözönÿ mÿruz qalmûø Azÿrbaycan xalqû þz tarèxè qÿhrÿmanlûq ÿnÿnÿlÿrènÿ sadèq olduüunu bötön dönyaya nömayèø etdèrdè. Azÿrbaycanda haqq-ÿdalÿtèn mödafèÿsè yolunda canlarûndan ke÷mèø Vÿtÿn þvladlarû Qanlû Yanvarda xalqûmûzûn qÿhrÿmanlûq salnamÿsènÿ parlaq sÿhèfÿ yazdûlar. Sovet hakèmèyyÿtènèn söqutundan vÿ Azÿrbaycanûn dþvlÿt möstÿqèllèyènèn bÿrpa edèlmÿsèndÿn sonra bèr möddÿt baølarû hakèmèyyÿt uürunda möbarèzÿyÿ qarûømûø Azÿrbaycan rÿhbÿrlÿrè xalqûmûza qarøû tþrÿdèlmèø bu aüûr cènayÿtèn sÿbÿblÿrènèn araødûrûlmasû, ona sèyasè-höquqè qèymÿt verèlmÿsè vÿ cènayÿtkarlarûn möÿyyÿn edèlmÿsè èstèqamÿtèndÿ mÿqsÿdyþnlö èø aparmadûlar. Onlar bu mÿsÿlÿdÿ he÷ maraqlû da deyèldèlÿr, ÷önkè hÿmèn cènayÿtèn tþrÿdèlmÿsènèn mÿsulèyyÿtè bu vÿ ya dègÿr dÿrÿcÿdÿ onlarûn da özÿrènÿ döøördö. Yalnûz Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn ömummèllè lèderè Heydÿr ßlèyevèn þlkÿ rÿhbÿrlèyènÿ qayûdûøûndan sonra, 1994-cö èldÿ 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènèn mahèyyÿtè mÿhz onun tÿøÿbbösö vÿ bèlavasètÿ èøtèrakû èlÿ a÷ûqlandû, onlara sèyasè-höquqè qèymÿt verèldè vÿ cènayÿtè tþrÿdÿnlÿrèn adlarû èctèmaèyyÿtÿ ÷atdûrûldû. Azÿrbaycan xalqû þz qÿhrÿman þvladlarûnûn fÿdakarlûüûnû yöksÿk qèymÿtlÿndèrÿrÿk, hÿr èl 20 Yanvarda onlarûn xatèrÿsènè dÿrèn ehtèramla yad edèr. 20 Yanvar gönönön Azÿrbaycanûn tarèxèndÿ þlkÿmèzèn azadlûüû, möstÿqèllèyè vÿ ÿrazè bötþvlöyö uürunda möbarèzÿdÿ qÿhrÿmanlûq rÿmzè kèmè bþyök ÿhÿmèyyÿtènè nÿzÿrÿ alaraq qÿrara alûram: 1. Yerlè ècra hakèmèyyÿtè orqanlarû ÿlaqÿdar tÿøkèlatlarla bèrlèkdÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn bötön øÿhÿr, rayon vÿ kÿndlÿrèndÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömönÿ hÿsr olunmuø tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrsèn. 2. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn Ècra Aparatûna tapøûrûlsûn kè, 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ baülû tÿdbèrlÿr planûnûn hazûrlanûb hÿyata ke÷èrèlmÿsènè tÿmèn etsèn. 3. Bu Sÿrÿncam èmzalandûüû göndÿn qövvÿyÿ mènèr. Èlham ßlèyev Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Bakû øÿhÿrè, 3 yanvar 2005-cè èl.

“AzÿrTAC” 03.01.05

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Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö alèm, yazû÷û, törkøönas Erèx Fayql þz þlkÿsèndÿ Azÿrbaycanûn Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû ÷ap olunan bötön qÿzetlÿrÿ facèÿ èlÿ baülû Krallûüûndakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ qeyd edèlmèødèr mÿlumatlar vermèødèr.

“20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö- “AzÿrTAC” 17.01.05 nön ke÷èrèlmÿsè haqqûnda” Azÿrbaycan Prezè - dentè Èlham ßlèyevèn Sÿrÿncamûna uyüun ola - raq, þlkÿmèzèn Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanû Krallûüûn - Moskvada qanlû Yanvar hadûsÿlÿrènèn dakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ bèr sûra tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. 15-cè èldþnömönÿ hÿsr olunmuø Sÿfèr Elman Araslû Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanûnûn “dÿyèrmè masa” ke÷èrèlmèødèr rÿsmè daèrÿlÿrènèn, èctèmaèyyÿtèn vÿ bu þlkÿdÿkè Moskvadakû “Ocaq” Azÿrbaycan Mÿdÿnèy- dèplomatèk korpusun nömayÿndÿlÿrè èlÿ gþrö- yÿtè Cÿmèyyÿtè “1990-cû èlèn Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè øÿrÿk qanlû 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènèn sÿbÿblÿrè Azÿrbaycan ûn ÷aüdaø tarèxè baxûmûndan” vÿ aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrè barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat ver- mþvzusunda “dÿyèrmè masa” ke÷èrmèødèr. mèødèr. Gþröølÿrèn èøtèrak÷ûlarû dènc ÿhalèyÿ Cÿmèyyÿtèn sÿdrè Tofèq Mÿlèkov ÷ûxûøûnda qarøû bu qanlû cènayÿtè tþrÿdÿnlÿrèn ÿmÿllÿrènè bèldèrmèødèr kè, “Qara Yanvar” vÿ Azÿrbaycan pèslÿmèølÿr. tarèxèndÿ ondan ÿvvÿlkè facèÿlè hadèsÿlÿr 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ döømÿnlÿrèmèzèn XX ÿsr boyu xalqûmûza qarøû ÿlaqÿdar yerlè kötlÿvè ènformasèya vasètÿlÿrènÿ yerètdèyè döøönölmöø sèyasÿtèn mÿntèqè davamû mösahèbÿ verÿn sÿfèr E.Araslû Azÿrbaycan èdè. Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn soyqûrûmûnû, Sovet xalqûnûn mèllè azadlûq hÿrÿkatûnûn tarèxènÿ nÿzÿr hakèmèyyÿtè èllÿrèndÿ Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèlÿrènèn salmûø, möstÿqèl respublèkamûzûn sosèal-èqtèsadè tÿdrècÿn èlhaq olunmasûnû, nÿtècÿdÿ þlkÿnèn vÿ sèyasè sahÿlÿrdÿ qazandûüû uüurlardan sþhbÿt sahÿsènèn 125 mèn kvadratkèlometrdÿn 87 mèn a÷mûødûr. kvadratkèlometrÿdÿk azalmasûnû, habelÿ azÿr - Sÿfèrlèk Qara Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènÿ hÿsr edèl- baycanlûlarûn Ermÿnèstandan qovulmasûnû vÿ mèø 34 sÿhèfÿlèk bölleten hazûrlayaraq Sÿudèyyÿ Daülûq Qarabaü hadèsÿlÿrènè vahèd kontekstdÿ ßrÿbèstanûnûn dþvlÿt vÿ hþkumÿt qurumlarûn - nÿzÿrdÿn ke÷èrmÿk lazûmdûr vÿ 1990-cû èlèn qanlû da, ßr-Rèyaddakû dèplomatèk nöma yÿn dÿlèk - Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè bötön bu antèazÿrbaycan lÿrdÿ, beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarda yaymûødûr. prosesènèn mÿntèqè yekunudur. 20 Yanvar Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanûnda azÿrbaycanlû mötÿ- hadèsÿlÿrè, eynè zamanda, Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn xÿssèslÿrèn èølÿdèklÿrè kollektèvlÿrdÿ ke÷èrèlmèø tarèxèndÿ dþnöø anû olmuødur. O zaman xalq tÿdbèrlÿrdÿ, hÿm÷ènèn hÿcc zèyarÿtènÿ gÿlmèø 2 “daha yetÿr” demèø vÿ onu u÷uruma aparan 0 soydaølarûmûzûn mÿclèslÿrèndÿ 20 Yanvar øÿhèd- É

hakèmèyyÿtèn ÿleyhènÿ, þz möstÿqèllèyè vÿ à lÿrènèn xatèrÿsè ehtèramla yad edèlmèø, ehsanlar í

suverenlèyè uürunda möbarèzÿyÿ qalxmûødû. 20 â verèlmèødèr. à Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè øöurumuzda, mèllè þzönö- ð

ô dÿrkèmèzdÿ dÿ dþnöø nþqtÿsè kèmè möstÿsna à ú

“AzÿrTAC” 17.01.05 è ÿhÿmèyyÿtÿ malèkdèr. Xalq anlamûødû kè, ÿ ñ è Azÿrbaycanûn gÿlÿcÿyè onun möstÿqèllèyè, ÿrazè í è bötþvlöyö, mèllè mÿnafelÿrènèn mödafèÿsè èlÿ sûx í

Avstrèyada yaøayan hÿmvÿtÿnlÿrèmèz 1

baülû olmalûdûr. 5 beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarû 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè - ú

“Dÿyèrmè masa”da ÷ûxûø edÿn Azÿrbaycan è

haqqûnda mÿlumatlandûrûrlar è ë

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Avstrèyada fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn Azÿrbaycan sÿvèyyÿlÿrdÿ tÿblûüat èøènèn göclÿndèrèlmÿsènèn í ö

Akademèk Bèrlèyènèn fÿallarû Avstrèya parla- zÿrurèlèyèndÿn danûømûølar. Ömumrusèya Azÿr- ì mentènÿ, sèyasè partèyalara, ATßT-èn Vyana - baycan Konqresè (ÖAK) Èúðà÷û äèðåêòîðó Ramèz ö dakû qÿrargahû vÿ Varøavadakû Ènsan Haqlarû vÿ Abutalûbov Qÿrbèn vÿ Qÿrb KÈV-lÿrènèn “Qanlû Demokratèk Tÿsèsatlar Börosuna, BMT-nèn Yanvar” hadèsÿlÿrènÿ mönasèbÿtèndÿn danûø- Vyanadakû bþlmÿsènÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsè mûødûr. Øaèr vÿ yazû÷û Èlham Bÿdÿlbÿylè bu haqqûnda genèø mÿlumatlar gþndÿrmèølÿr. hadèsÿlÿrèn Azÿrbaycan yazû÷ûlarûnûn yaradûcû- Bèrlèyèn özvlÿrè Avstrèya Sosèal-Demokrat lûüûnda ÿksènè tapmasû mÿsÿlÿlÿrènÿ toxunaraq Partèyasûnûn gÿnclÿr tÿøkèlatû èlÿ gþröødÿ bèldèrmèødèr kè, hÿmèn mþvzuda ÿsÿrlÿrèn mþvzuya daèr fèkèr möbadèlÿsè apararaq, Bakûda yaradûlmasû vÿ þyrÿnèlmÿsè gÿnclÿrèmèzdÿ mèllè tþrÿdèlÿn vÿhøèlèklÿr barÿdÿ danûømûølar. vÿtÿnpÿrvÿrlèk hèsslÿrènèn ènkèøafûna xèdmÿt Bèrlèyèn fÿxrè prezèdentè, avstrèyalû tarèx÷è edÿrdè. Tÿblèüat èøènèn göclÿndèrèlmÿsè vÿ 21 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Azÿrbaycan hÿqè qÿtlÿrènèn xarècdÿ, o cömlÿdÿn Assosèasèyanûn rÿhbÿrè Mÿsud ßlèyev, Rusèyada daha ge nèø yayûlmasû èlÿ baülû tÿklèflÿr Monrealdakû Azÿrbaycan ècmasûnûn fÿallarûn- èrÿlè sörölmöødör. dan Saleh Èldûrûm vÿ hadèsÿlÿrèn canlû øahèdè “Dÿyèrmè masa”da Azÿrbaycanûn Moskva- Altay Yusèfov ÷ûxûølarûnda bu hadèsÿlÿrèn dakû sÿfèrlèyènèn vÿ Ömumrusèya Azÿrbaycan ermÿnèlÿrèn ÿvvÿlcÿdÿn hazûrlanmûø tarèxè Konqresènèn nömayÿndÿlÿrè èøtèrak etmèølÿr. planlarûndan bèrè olduüunu bèldèrmèølÿr. Onlar sovet èmperèyasû tÿrÿfèndÿn tþrÿdèlÿn facèÿnèn “AzÿrTAC” 17.01.05 Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn mèllè-azadlûq hÿrÿkatûnû boüa bèlmÿdèyènè xösusè vurüulamûølar. Þlkÿmèzèn Kanadadakû sÿfèrè Fÿxrÿddèn Yanvar hàäèsÿlÿrè èlÿ baülû beynÿlxalq om- Qurbanov facèÿyÿ yalnûz xalqûmûzûn ömummèllè budsman tÿøkèlatlarûna möracèÿt lèderè Heydÿr ßlèyevèn þlkÿ rÿhbÿrlèyènÿ qayû dû- önvanlanmûødûr øûndan sonra sèyasè-höquqè qèymÿt verèlmÿsèn dÿn danûømûø vÿ ömumxalq hözn gönönön mèllè ta- Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Ènsan Höquq - rèxèmèzÿ þlkÿmèzèn azadlûüû, möstÿqèllèyè vÿ ÿrazè larû özrÿ Mövÿkkèlènèn Aparatûnda 20 Yanvar bötþvlöyö uürunda möbarèzÿ, qÿhrÿ manlûq facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar sÿhèfÿsè kèmè yazûldûüûnû dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûr mûødûr. brèfènq ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Ombuds man Elmèra Söleymanova Yanvar “AzÿrTAC” 18.01.05 hadèsÿlÿrènèn acû nÿtècÿlÿrèndÿn danûømûø vÿ demèødèr kè, sovet hakèmèyyÿtè bu cènayÿtlÿ Ermÿnèstan separat÷ûlarûna dÿstÿk vermèø, Azÿrbaycanûn Törkèyÿdÿkè sÿfèrlèyèndÿ nÿtècÿdÿ Azÿrbaycana qarøû hÿyata ke÷èrèlÿn 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ uzunmöddÿtlè ermÿnè tÿcavözö baø vermèødèr. ÿlaqÿdar tÿdbèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr Xalqûmûzûn ömummèllè lèderè Heydÿr ßlèyevèn tþvsèyÿsè èlÿ èlk dÿfÿ olaraq Mèllè Mÿclèsdÿ bu Tÿdbèrdÿ Törkèyÿnèn tanûnmûø sèyasÿt, elm, hadèsÿyÿ sèyasè vÿ höquqè qèymÿt verèlmèø, mÿdÿnèyyÿt xadèmlÿrè, Törkèyÿ-Azÿrbaycan Dostluq Cÿmèyyÿtènèn özvlÿrè, dost vÿ qardaø hÿmèn qûrüûnûn Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn azadlûq vÿ þlkÿdÿ èølÿyÿn vÿ tÿhsèl alan soydaølarûmûz möstÿqèllèk möbarèzÿsènèn qarøûsûnû almaq ö÷ön èøtèrak etmèølÿr. Øÿhèdlÿrèmèzèn xatèrÿsè bèr dÿ - tþrÿdèldèyè bÿyan edèlmèødèr. Sovet hÿrbè qèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèldèkdÿn sonra salonda bèrlÿømÿlÿrènèn mèslè gþrönmÿmèø qÿddarlûüû Azÿrbaycanûn vÿ Törkèyÿnèn dþvlÿt hèmnlÿrè xalqûmûzûn azadlûq arzusunu boüa vÿ bu yolda sÿslÿndèrèlmèø, 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar ö øÿhèdlÿr verÿn xalqûmûzû þz èradÿsèndÿn dþndÿrÿ

ì sÿnÿdlè fèlm gþstÿrèlmèødèr. Sonra ÷ûxûølar

ö bèlmÿmèødèr. O bèldèrmèødèr kè, Yanvar qûrüûn-

í olmuødur. Natèqlÿr 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènè þ larû èlÿ baülû qÿbul olunmuø bÿyanat BMT-nèn ä Azÿrbaycan tarèxènèn qÿhrÿmanlûq sÿhèfÿsè kèmè ë è

Baø katèbènÿ, bu qurumun ènsan höquqlarû özrÿ è qèymÿtlÿndèrmèø, 1990-cû èlèn Qanlû Yanvarûnû ú - Alè Komèssarlûüûna, Avropa Øurasûna, ATßT-ÿ, Törkèyÿdÿ mÿøhur olan “Øÿhèdlÿr þlmÿz-vÿtÿn 5

1 Beynÿlxalq vÿ Avropa Ombudsmanlar Ènstètut- bþlönmÿz!” deyèmè èlÿ dÿyÿrlÿndèrmèø, Vÿtÿ- í

è larûna, Asèya Ombudsmanlar Assosèasèyasûna

í nèmèzèn azadlûüû, möstÿqèllèyè uürunda hÿyat- è

ñ vÿ bu qurumlara özv olan þlkÿlÿrèn ombud - larûnû qurban verÿn øÿhèdlÿrèmèzèn xatèrÿsènèn ÿ è sman larûna gþndÿrèlmèødèr. ú yalnûz Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn yaddaøûnda deyèl, à ô

ömumtörk tarèxènÿ dÿ qûzûl hÿrflÿrlÿ hÿkk ð

à “AzÿrTAC” 18.01.05 olunduüunu vurüulamûølar. â í

à Zÿmanÿmèzèn gþrkÿmlè sèyasè xadèmè Hey- É dÿr ßlèyevèn sovet ordusu tÿrÿfèndÿn tþrÿdèlÿn

0 Kanadada 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè 2 qanlû cènayÿtdÿn dÿrhal sonra Azÿrbaycanûn èldþnömönÿ hÿsr olunmuø tÿdbèr Moskvadakû daèmè nömayÿndÿlèyènÿ gÿlÿrÿk ke÷èrèlmèødèr bÿyanat vermÿsènè ÿn ÷ÿtèn gönlÿrèmèzdÿ Kanadada fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn Kvebek Azÿr- xalqûmûza tÿsÿllè vÿ möbarèzlèk ruhu aøûladûüû baycanlûlarû Assosèasèyasû Monreal øÿhÿrèndÿ dþnÿ-dþnÿ vurüulanmûødûr. 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ Sonra tÿdbèrèn èøtèrak÷ûlarû sÿfèrlèkdÿ 20 ÿlaqÿdar tÿdbèr ke÷èrmèødèr. Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènÿ hÿsr olunmuø fotoekspo - Øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad zèsèyaya baxmûølar. olunmuødur. 22 “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Astanadakû dÿlèyèndÿ mÿtbuat konfransû ke÷èrmèø, sovet sÿfèrlèyèmèzdÿ mÿtbuat konfransû olmuødur ordusunun Bakûya yerèdèlmÿsènè kÿskèn øÿkèldÿ pèslÿmèø, bunun mÿsulèyyÿtènè M.Qorba÷ovun Azÿrbaycanûn Qazaxûstandakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ özÿrènÿ qoymuø, etèraz ÿlamÿtè olaraq kom- kötlÿvè ènformasèya vasètÿlÿrè nömayÿndÿlÿrè munèst partèyasû sûralarûndan ÷ûxmûødûr”. ö÷ön 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnö mö - Sonra S.ßlèyev jurnalèstlÿrèn suallarûna nÿ hÿsr olunmuø mÿtbuat konfransû ke÷èrèlmèø - cavab vermèødèr. dèr. Sÿfèrlèyèmèz Daøkÿnddÿkè sÿfèrlèklÿrÿ vÿ Azÿrbaycanûn Qazaxûstandakû sÿfèrè Lÿtèf beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ Qÿndèlov 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn sÿbÿblÿrè, sovet baülû genèø mÿlumat toplusu gþndÿrmèødèr. ordusunun Bakûda tþrÿtdèyè vÿhøèlèklÿr haq - qûnda jurnalèstlÿrÿ genèø mÿlumat vermèød èr. “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 Sÿfèr demèødèr: “Hÿlak olanlarûn arasûnda kè÷èk yaølû mÿktÿblèlÿr, yaølû qadûn vÿ kèøèlÿr var. Sörÿyya Babayeva mÿtbÿxdÿ xþrÿk hazûr- Belarusda yaøayan soydaølarûmûz 20 Yanvar layarkÿn, Vera Bessantèna evdÿ televèzora ba- facèÿsènèn èldþnömönö qeyd etmèølÿr xarkÿn, Azad Mèrzÿyev pÿncÿrÿnèn þnöndÿ Yanvarûn 20-dÿ Azÿrbaycanûn Ukrayna - göllÿyÿ tuø gÿlmèølÿr”. dakû sÿfèrlèyènèn Belarusdakû ofèsèndÿ Azÿr- Sonra Lÿtèf Qÿndèlov Azÿrbaycan-Ermÿ- baycan ècmalarû Konqresè øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsènè nèstan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn sölh yolu anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrmèødèr. èlÿ hÿllè èstèqamÿtèndÿ Azÿrbaycan rÿhbÿrlè yè - Mÿrasèmdÿ Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentènèn “20 nèn gþrdöyö èølÿr, mönaqèøÿnèn þlkÿmèzèn ÿrazè Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömönön bötþvlöyö vÿ suverenlèyè, sÿrhÿdlÿrèmèzèn toxu- ke÷èrèlmÿsè haqqûnda” Sÿrÿncamûnûn mÿtnè èlÿ nulmazlûüû prènsèpè ÿsasûnda hÿll olunmasû èlÿ dèasporun özvlÿrè tanûø edèlmèø, ke÷mèø sovet baülû jurnalèstlÿrèn suallarûna cavab vermèødèr. dþvlÿtènèn 1990-cû èldÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûna Konfransda 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar qarøû tþrÿtdèyè qanlû facèÿdÿn, onun tÿøkèlat÷û - jurnalèstlÿrÿ genèø mÿlumat toplusu paylan- larûndan danûøûlmûødûr. mûødûr. Sonra Mènsk mösÿlmanlarûnûn “ßhlè Beyt” cÿmèyyÿtènèn rÿhbÿrè Mÿøÿdè Mèrzÿxan “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsènÿ Quranè-Kÿrèmdÿn ayÿlÿr oxumuødur. 2 0

20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ baülû Daøkÿnddÿkè Bundan baøqa, ofèsdÿ 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿ - É sÿfèrlèyèmèzdÿ mÿtbuat konfransû rènÿ daèr kètab, broøör vÿ fotoøÿkèllÿrdÿn èbarÿt à í

sÿrgè tÿøkèl olunmuødur. Anma mÿrasèmènè â ke÷èrèlmèødèð à ð

Belarusun bèrèncè mèllè telekanalû lentÿ almûø, ô 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ à

sÿfèrlèyèn ÿmÿkdaølarû vÿ “Azÿrbaycan ècmalarû ú è

ÿlaqÿdar Azÿrbaycanûn Þzbÿkèstandakû sÿfèr - ÿ

Konqresè”nèn rÿhbÿrè Natèq Baüûrovdan ñ è lèyèndÿ yerlè vÿ xarècè jurnalèstlÿr ö÷ön mÿtbuat hadèsÿlÿrÿ daèr mösahèbÿ gþtörmöødör. í è konfransû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. í

1

Azÿrbaycanûn Þzbÿkèstandakû mövÿqqÿtè 5

“AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 - ú

èølÿr vÿkèlè Surxay ßlèyev þz ÷ûxûøûnda bèldèr- è

è ë

mèødèr kè, o ãàíëû gecÿ sovet ordusunun, daxèlè ä þ

qoøunlarûn, xösusè tÿyènatlû dÿstÿnèn ÷oxsaylû Hindistandakû sÿfirliyimizdÿ 20 Yanvar í ö

özvlÿrè Bakûya yerèdèlmèø, 130-dan ÷ox adam faciÿsi qurbanlarûnûn xatirÿsi anûlìûødûr ì hÿlak olmuø, 700 adam yaralanmûødûr. Hÿmèn ö “20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþ- gecÿ 5,45 kalèbrlè zÿhÿrlè göllÿlÿrdÿn èstèfadÿ nömönön ke÷èrèlmÿsè haqqûnda” Azÿrbaycan edèlmèødèr kè, bu, bötön beynÿlxalq konvensèya - Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn Sÿrÿncamûna ÿsasÿn lara zèddèr. Fþvqÿladÿ vÿzèyyÿt elan olunmasû Hèndèstandakû sÿfèrlèyèmèzdÿ dÿ tÿdbèrlÿr èlÿ baülû SSRÈ-nèn o vaxtkû rÿhbÿrè Mèxaèl ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Qîrba÷ovun fÿrmanû èsÿ yalnûz nþvbÿtè gön, Sÿfèrlèk 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ baülû bölleten yanvarûn 20-sè sÿhÿr oxunmuødur. hazûrlamûø vÿ Nyu-Dehlèdÿ akkredètÿ olunmuø S.ßlèyev demèødèr: “SSRÈ-nèn rÿhbÿrlÿrèn - dèplomatèk nömayÿndÿlèklÿrÿ, beynÿlxalq tÿø - dÿn bèrè olmuø Heydÿr ßlèyev yanvarûn 21-dÿ kèlatlara, habelÿ Hèndèstanûn dþvlÿt ènfor- Azÿrbaycanûn Moskvadakû daèmè nömayÿn- 23 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

masèya agentlèyènÿ gþndÿrmèødèr. tar ècmasû nömayÿndÿlÿrènèn, Èran azÿrbay - Sÿfèrlèkdÿn onu da bèldèrmèølÿr kè, yanvarûn canlûlarûnûn, Rumûnèyada yaøayan vÿ tÿhsèl alan 20-dÿ Nyu-Dehlè øÿhÿrèndÿ sÿfèrlèyèn vÿ Hèn - azÿrbaycan lûlarûn, KÈV tÿmsèl÷èlÿrènèn, sÿfèrlè- dèstan èctèmaèyyÿtè nömayÿndÿlÿrènèn tÿøÿb- yèn ÿmÿkdaølarûnûn èøtèrak etdèyè tÿdbèr bösö èlÿ “Hèndèstan-Azÿrbaycan Ènformasèya vÿ øÿhèdlÿrèn ruhunun bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad Mÿdÿnèyyÿt Mÿrkÿzè” cÿmèyyÿtènèn tÿsès edèlmÿsè èlÿ baølamûødûr. yûüûncaüû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Yûüûncaq èøtèrak÷ûlarû 20 Tÿdbèr èøtèrak÷ûlarû Qanlû Yanvar hadèsÿ- Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsènè ehtèramla yad lÿrènè ÿks etdèrÿn fotoñÿðýè èlÿ tanûø olmuølar. etmèølÿr. “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 Azÿrbaycanûn Qahèrÿdÿkè sÿfèrlèyèndÿ Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsènèn qurbanlarû øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsè àíûëìûøäûð Rumûnèyada anûlmûødûr Azÿrbaycanûn Mèsèr ßrÿb Respublèkasûn- Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Rumûnèyadakû dakû sÿfèrlèyè Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè sÿfèrlèyè tÿrÿfèndÿn 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar bèr sûra tÿdbèrlÿr hÿyata sÿbÿblÿrènè vÿ nÿtècÿlÿrènè ÿks etdèrÿn genèø ke÷èrmèødèr. mÿlumat toplusu hazûrlanaraq bu þlkÿdÿ Sÿfèr Faèq Baüûrov ke÷èrdèyè mÿtbuat kon - fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn bötön sÿfèrlèk vÿ beynÿlxalq fransûnda Mèsèrèn vÿ ßrÿb dönyasûnûn nöfuzlu tÿøkèlatlarûn nömayÿndÿlèklÿrènÿ, nazèrlèk vÿ kötlÿvè ènformasèya vasètÿlÿrè – “ßl-ßhram”, dègÿr dþvlÿt strukturlarûna, qeyrè-hþkumÿt “ßl-Cumhurèyyÿ”, “ßl-Dèplomasè”, “ßl-Dau - tÿøkèlatlarûna paylanmûødûr. lè”, “Afaq ßl-Arabèyyÿ”, “ßl-Hÿyat”, “ßl-Mè - Rumûnèya televèzèyasûnda “Gönön hadèsÿsè” sèr”, “ßl-Yaum” qÿzetlÿrè, hÿm÷ènèn “ßl-Batan verèlèøèndÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsè haqqûnda genèø ßl-Arabè”, “Sèttÿ Oktober”, “Kÿlam ßl-Nÿs” mÿlumat, radèoda sÿfèrlèk ÿmÿkdaøû èlÿ mösa- jurnallarû, Törkèyÿnèn “Zaman” qÿzetènèn hèbÿ verèlmèø, “Sÿhÿr” qÿzetèndÿ azÿrbaycanlû Yaxûn Øÿrqdÿkè, Mèsèr radèosunun Cÿnubè doktorant Fÿxrè Kÿrèmlènèn “Azÿrbaycanda Asèya vÿ Yaxûn Øÿrq Èdarÿsènèn nömayÿndÿ- Qanlû Yanvar” mÿqalÿsè dÿrc etdèrèlmèødèr. lÿrènÿ XX ÿsrdÿ èmperèyanûn hÿyata ke÷èrdèyè Bötön bu materèallarda sovet rejèmènèn ÿn qanlû terror aktlarûndan bèrè olan 20 Yanvar Azÿrbaycan xalqûna qarøû tþrÿtdèyè vÿhøèlèk hadèsÿlÿrènèn sÿbÿblÿrè vÿ aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrè,

ö aktû, þz konstètusèéà höquqlarûnûn bÿrqÿrar Azÿrbaycan xalqûna qarøû tþrÿdèlmèø cènayÿtlÿr, ì

ö edèlmÿsè tÿlÿbè èlÿ ÷ûxûø edÿn dènc ÿhalènèn, hÿm÷ènèn Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq í

þ azadlûüû, möstÿqèllèyè vÿ ÿrazè bötþvlöyö Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsè barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat ä ë è

uürunda möbarèzÿ aparan vÿtÿn oüullarûnûn vermèø, jurnalèstlÿrèn ÷oxsaylû suallarûnû è ú

- vÿhøècÿsènÿ göllÿbaran edèldèyè, 130-dan artûq cavablandûrmûødûr. 5

1 ènsanûn qÿtlÿ yetèrèldèyè, 700-dÿn artûq ènsanûn Xalqûmûzûn baøûna gÿtèrèlÿn mösèbÿtlÿrè,

í

è möxtÿlèf dÿrÿcÿlè yaralar aldûüû dèqqÿtÿ qûrüûnlarû faktlarla gþstÿrÿn xösusu press-relèz í è

ñ ÷atdûrûlmûødûr. Hÿmèn hadèsÿlÿrÿ yalnûz hazûrlanmûø vÿ Mèsèrèn rÿsmè daèrÿlÿrènÿ, ÿ è Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn ömummèllè lèderè Heydÿr èctèmaèyyÿtèn nömayÿndÿlÿrènÿ vÿ Qahèrÿdÿ ú à

ô ßlèyevèn tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ sèyasè-höquqè qèymÿt akkredètÿ olunmuø sÿfèrlèk vÿ beynÿlxalq

ð

à verèldèyè, cènayÿtkarlarûn adlarûnûn èctèmaèyyÿtÿ tÿøkèlatlara gþndÿrèlmèødèr. Bundan baøqa, â

í a÷ûqlandûüû xösusè vurüulanmûødûr. sÿfèrlèkdÿ þlkÿmèzèn azadlûüû uürunda möbarèzÿ à É

Yanvarûn 20-dÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublè - tarèxènè ÿks etdèrÿn fotosÿrgè tÿøkèl olunmuø, 0

2 kasûnûn Rumûnèyadakû sÿfèrlèyènèn, Rumûnèya- Mèsèrdÿ ÷alûøan, tÿhsèl alan, mövÿqqÿtè vÿ daèmè Azÿrbaycan Dostluq Cÿmèyyÿtènèn vÿ yaøayan hÿmvÿtÿnlÿrèmèzèn èøtèrakû èlÿ anma Azÿrbaycan-Rumûnèya Mÿdÿnèyyÿt vÿ Gÿnclÿr mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèlmèø, Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqèllèyè, Assosèasèyasûnûn tÿøkèlat÷ûlûüû èlÿ matÿm tÿdbèrè ÿrazè bötþvlöyö uürunda øÿhèd olmuø ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Rumûnèya-Azÿrbaycan Dostluq qÿhrÿmanlarûmûzûn ÿzèz xatèrÿsè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk Cÿmèyyÿtè, Azÿrbaycan-Rumûnèya Mÿdÿnèyyÿt sökutla yad edèlmèødèr. vÿ Gÿnclÿr Assosèasèyasû, Rumûnèya-Azÿrbay - can Èø Adamlarû Bèrlèyè, Rumûnèya-Törkèyÿ “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 Sÿnaye vÿ Tècarÿt Palatasû, Törk Èø Adamlarû 24 Dÿrnÿyè, Törkèyÿ Yatûrûm÷ûlar Bèrlèyè, törk-ta - Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn èldþnömö xatèrÿsènèn daèm uca tutulacaüûnû qeyd etmèølÿr. Tbèlèsèdÿ qeyd olunmuødur Sÿfèrlèkdÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsènè ÿks etdèrÿn fotomaterèallardan èbarÿt sÿrgè yaradûlmûø, qan- Görcöstan azÿrbaycanlûlarûnûn Tbèlèsèdÿkè lû cènayÿtlÿ ÿlaqÿdar vèdeosöjetlÿr gþstÿrèlmèø- mÿdÿnèyyÿt mÿrkÿzèndÿ 1990-cû èl yanvarûn dèr. 20-dÿ èmperèya ordusunun Bakûda tþrÿtdèyè Sÿfèrlèk facèÿ èlÿ baülû Törkmÿnèstanûn Xa - qûrüûnûn on beøèncè èldþnömö qeyd edèlmèødèr. rècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènÿ vÿ beynÿlxalq nöma- Azÿrbaycanûn Görcöstandakû sÿfèrlèyènèn 20 yÿndÿlèklÿrÿ mÿlumatlar toplusu gþndÿrmèødèr. Yanvar facèÿsè barÿdÿ hazûrladûüû fotosÿrgè vÿ vèdeofèlm nömayèø etdèrèlmèø, øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsè “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad olunmuødur. Tbèlèsè Cömÿ mÿscèdènèn èmamû øÿhèdlÿrèn ruhuna dua oxumuødur. Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham Qanlû Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè ABØ-da anûlmûødûr ßlèyevèn “20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömönön ke÷èrèlmÿsè haqqûnda” Sÿrÿncamû 1990-cû èlèn Qanlû Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènèn on dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûrûlmûødûr. beøèncè èldþnömönö ABØ-da yaøayan soydaø - larûmûz da qeyd etmèødèr. Amerèkanûn Azÿr - Qeyd edèlmèødèr kè, o àüûð gönlÿrdÿ – Azÿr- baycan Cÿmèyyÿtè (AAC) yaydûüû bÿyanatla èc - baycanûn haqq sÿsènèn dönyaya yayûlmasûna manû Qara Yanvarûn èldþnömönö anmaüa ÷aüûr- èmkan verèlmÿdèyè bèr øÿraètdÿ ömummèllè mûødûr. Bÿyanatda deyèlèr: “Bÿøÿrèyyÿt Azÿr- lèderèmèz Heydÿr ßlèyev hÿyatûnû tÿhlökÿdÿ baycanû n bugönkö möstÿqèllèyènè ènsanlarûn qoyaraq respublèkamûzûn Moskva dakû nöma - hÿyatûnû qurban verÿrÿk qan bahasûna aldûüûnû yÿn dÿ lèyènÿ gedèb, genèø mÿtbuat konfransû xatûrlamalûdûr. Azÿrbaycan xalqû möasèr tarè- ke÷èrÿrÿk Sovet èmperèyasû rÿhbÿrlÿrènèn xènèn ÿn dÿhøÿtlè hadèsÿlÿrèndÿn bèrènèn – Qanlû azadlûq möbarèzÿlÿrènè göllÿbaran etmÿsènè, Yanvarûn 15-cè èldþnömönö qeyd edèr. 1990-cû yözlÿrlÿ gönahsûz adamû qÿtlÿ yetèrdèklÿrènè èlèn 20 yanvarûnda Sovet qoøunlarû Bakûya hö- beynÿlxalq èctèmaèyyÿtèn dèqqÿtènÿ ÷atdûr- cum edÿrÿk 140 nÿfÿr gönahsûz ènsanû qÿtlÿ mûødûr. Vurüulanmûødûr kè, Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn yetèrmèødèr. Bu ÿmÿlèyyat, Azÿrbaycanda baø tarèxènÿ qanlû vÿ øanlû sÿhèfÿ kèmè yazûlan 20 qaldûran möstÿqèllèk hÿrÿkatûnûn basûlmasû Yanvar facèÿsè xalqûmûzûn möstÿqèllèk uürunda ö÷ön hÿyata ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Sovet hakèmèyyÿtènèn möbarèzÿsènÿ yenè ruh vermèødèr. Azÿrbaycandakû yerlè ÿlaltûlarûna dèktÿ etdèyè Bakûda 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn Görcöstan qÿrarlara etèraz edÿnlÿrèn sölhmÿramlû nö- azÿrbaycanlûlarûnû da sarsûtdûüû, bu gönön hÿr 2

mayèølÿrènè dayandûrmaq ö÷ön Bakûya èmperèya 0

bèr azÿrbaycanlû ö÷ön qeyrÿt vÿ vÿtÿnpÿrvÿrlèk É qoøunlarû yerèdèlmèø, dènc ÿhalèyÿ qanlû dèvan à

nömunÿsènÿ ÷evrèldèyè, mèllÿtèn qan yaddaøûnûn í

tutulmuødur”. â oyanmasûnda möhöm rol oynadûüû, øÿhèdlÿrèn à

O gecÿnèn qurbanlarû arasûnda azÿrbaycan- ð

xatèrÿsènèn daèm ÿzèz tutulduüu xösusè ô lû, rus, tatar, lÿzgè vÿ yÿhudèlÿrèn olduüunu a÷ûq- à vurüulanmûødûr. ú è

layan AAC-nèn bÿyanatûnda deyèlèr: “Kö÷ÿ - ÿ ñ è

lÿrdÿ ènsanlar, pÿncÿrÿlÿrdÿn baxan adamlar, í

“AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 è þz yolu èlÿ hÿrÿkÿt edÿn avtomobèllÿr gecÿ í

1

øÿhÿrÿ daxèl olan qoøunlarûn hÿdÿfènÿ ÷evrèl - 5 - ú

20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn èldþnömö mèødèr… Göllÿlÿrèn nÿ qadûn, nÿ uøaq, nÿ dÿ è

è ë

Aøqabadda qeyd olunmuødur yaølûlara rÿhmè gÿlmÿmèødèr”. ä þ

AAC-nèn bÿyanatûnda vurüulanmûødûr kè, bu í Azÿrbaycanûn Törkmÿnèstandakû sÿfèrlèyèn - ö fÿlakÿt Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn azadlûq èstÿyènè ì dÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ daha da mþhkÿmlÿtmèødèr. Hadèsÿlÿrdÿn èl ya- ö ÿlaqÿdar anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèlmèø, ehsan rûm sonra Azÿrbaycan ke÷mèø Sovet respub - verèlmèødèr. lèkalarû arasûnda èlk olaraq möstÿqèllèk haqqûn da Mÿrasèmdÿ Azÿrbaycanûn azadlûüû vÿ mös- Konstètusèya Aktû qÿbul etmèødèr. 1993-cö èldÿ tÿqèllè yè uürunda øÿhèd olanlarûn xatèrÿsè bèr èsÿ zölm vÿ qÿddarlûq rÿmzè olan sovet qoøunlarû dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèlmèødèr. Azÿrbaycandan tamamèlÿ ÷ûxarûlmûødûr. Mÿrasèmdÿ ÷ûxûø edÿnlÿr hÿmèn gecÿ ke÷mèø sovet ordusu tÿrÿfèndÿn tþrÿdèlmèø facèÿnèn “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 ènsanlûüa qarøû cènayÿt olduüunu, Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqèllèyè uürunda canûndan ke÷ÿn øÿhèdlÿrèn 25 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Xarècè þlkÿlÿrdÿ yaøayan soydaølarûmûz lÿrèndÿn èlk parlament sÿdrè ßlèmÿrdan bÿy Yanvar facèÿsènè daèm xatûrlayûrlar Top÷ubaøovun, “Azÿrbaycan” qÿzetènèn o dþvrdÿkè baø redaktoru vÿzèfÿsèndÿ ÷alûømûø Azÿrbaycan dèaspor tÿøkèlatlarû möstÿqèllè - Cey hun Hacûbÿylènèn, habelÿ ßkbÿr aüa yèmèz uürunda canlarûndan ke÷ÿn yözlÿrlÿ qÿh- Øeyxölèslamovun qÿbèrlÿrènè zèyarÿt etmèø, rÿ man oüullarûmûzûn Qanlû Yanvarda sovet èm- mÿzarlarûnûn þnönÿ ÷è÷ÿk dÿstÿlÿrè qoymuølar. perèyasûnû n rÿhbÿrlÿrènèn ÿmrè èlÿ qÿtlÿ yetèrèl- Azÿrbaycan dèasporunun qocaman nöma - mÿsènè hÿr èl dÿrèn höznlÿ yad edèrlÿr. Ömum- yÿndÿsè Qÿdèr Suleyman doüma Vÿtÿndÿn xalq hözn gönöndÿ hÿmvÿtÿnlÿrèmèz yèücam uzaqda uyuyan soydaølarûmûzla baülû xatèrÿlÿ- yaøadûq larû regèonlarda möxtÿlèf sÿpkèlè tÿdbèr- rènè danûømûødûr. lÿr ke÷è rÿrÿk, hÿmèn þlkÿlÿrèn èctèmaèyyÿtènÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ baülû sÿfèrlèk tÿrÿfèn- èmpe rèya azüûnlûqlarû vÿ vÿhøèlèklÿrè barÿdÿ dÿn hazûrlanmûø mÿtbuat a÷ûqlamasû Fransanûn mÿlumatlar verèrlÿr. Mÿrasèmlÿrdÿ tþrÿdèlÿn dþvlÿt orqanlarûna vÿ möxtÿlèf tÿsèsatlarûna, facèÿlÿrlÿ baülû Xarècè Þlkÿlÿrdÿ Yaøayan xarècè þlkÿlÿrèn Parèsdÿkè sÿfèrlèklÿrènÿ gþndÿ- Azÿrbaycanlûlarla Èø özrÿ Dþvlÿt Komètÿsè tÿrÿ - rèl mèødèr. fèndÿn gþndÿrèlmèø vÿ þzlÿrènèn ÿldÿ etdèklÿrè foto, audèo materèallar nömayèø etdèrèlèr, mÿlu - matlar yerlè mÿtbuat sÿhèfÿlÿrèndÿ dÿrc olunur. 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ Sankt-Peterburq øÿhÿrèndÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿ- baülû Strasburqda genèø mÿrasèm rÿn Rusèya Azÿrbaycanlûlarûnûn Mèllè Mÿdÿnè ke÷èrèëmèødèr Muxtarèyyatû da 15 èl bundan ÿvvÿl xalqûmûzûn Mÿrasèmè a÷mûø Azÿrbaycanûn Avropa baøûna gÿtèrèlÿn mösèbÿtlÿrè yaxøû xatûrlayûr, Øurasû yanûndakû nömayÿndÿlèyènin rÿhbÿrè gönahsûz ènsanlarû aüûr tanklarûn tûrtûllarû sÿfèr Aqøèn Mehdèyev 15 èl þncÿ þlkÿmèzÿ qarøû altûnda ÿzèb mÿhv edÿn qansûz, qÿddar ordunun tþrÿdèlmèø qanlû aksèya qurbanlarûnûn xalqû- tþrÿtdèyè mösèbÿtlÿrè he÷ zaman unutmur, mûzûn yaddaøûnda ÿbÿdè yaøadûüûnû, 20 Yanvarûn ömumxalq hözn gönönö hÿr èl anmaqla gÿnc tarèxèmèzdÿ tÿkcÿ facèÿ kèmè deyèl, hÿm dÿ nÿslÿ 15 èl ÿvvÿl sovet èmperèyasûnûn tþrÿtdèyè möstÿqèllèk uürunda qÿhrÿmanlûq vÿ øöcaÿt cènayÿtlÿr haqqûnda danûøûrlar. gönö kèmè qaldûüûnû vurüulamûødûr. Hÿmvÿtÿnlÿrèmèz bèlèrlÿr kè, hÿr bèr azÿr- Mÿrasèm èøtèrak÷ûlarû øÿhèdlÿrèmèzèn ÿzèz baycanlûnûn qan yaddaøûnda dÿrèn èz qoymuø xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad etmèø vÿ hÿmèn facèÿnè tþrÿdÿn sadÿ rus xalqû deyèl, sovet onlarûn ruhuna dua oxumuølar. èmperèyasû olmuødur. Ona gþrÿ dÿ he÷ bèr Daèmè nömayÿndÿlèyèmèzèn yerlÿødèyè bèna- ö azÿrbaycanlûnûn qÿlbèndÿ bþyök rus xalqûna nûn qarøûsûnda dalüalanan ö÷rÿnglè bayraüûmûz ì

ö qarøû kèn yoxdur. Bu cör qanlû facèÿ 1905-cè èl Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsènèn 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ í

þ yanvarûn 9-da sadÿ rus xalqûnûn da baøûna ÿlaqÿdar endèrèlmèødèr. Nömayÿndÿlèk, hÿm - ä ë

è gÿtèrèlmèødè. Odur kè, Rusèyada yaøayan bötön ÷ènèn, xalqûmûza qarøû tþrÿdèlmèø bu qanlû è

ú soydaølarûmûz rus xalqû èlÿ tarèxè vÿ qÿdèm - cènayÿtèn mahèyyÿtènèn a÷ûqlandûüû mÿtbuat 5 dostluüu daèm qoruyub saxlamaq yþnöndÿ 1 sÿnÿdè hazûrlayaraq, Strasburqda fÿalèyyÿt

í ÷alûøûr vÿ ènanûrlar kè, bu dostluq daèmè vÿ ÿbÿdè è gþstÿrÿn bötön dèplomatèk nömayÿndÿlèklÿrÿ, í

è olacaqdûr.

ñ Avropa Øurasûnûn katèblèyènÿ paylamûødûr. ÿ è Mÿrasèmdÿ, daèmè nömayÿndÿlèyèn ÿmÿk- ú

à “AzÿrTAC” 21.01.05 ô daølarû èlÿ yanaøû, Konstètusèya Mÿhkÿmÿsènèn

ð

à Fransada 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn sÿdrè F.Abdullayevèn rÿhbÿrlèyè èlÿ Strasburqda â

í sÿfÿrdÿ olan nömayÿndÿ heyÿtènèn özvlÿrè dÿ

à xatèrÿsè anûlmûødûr

É èøtèrak etmèølÿr.

0 Bèr ÷ox þlkÿlÿrdÿ olduüu kèmè, Fransada da

2 Hÿmèn gön Strasburqda tÿhsèl alan 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn 15-cè èldþnömö qeyd edèl- azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿr dÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn mèødèr. Þlkÿmèzèn Parèsdÿkè sÿfèrlèyènèn ÿmÿk- 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ baülû tÿdbèr ke÷èrmèølÿr. daølarû, dèasporun nömayÿndÿlÿrè vÿ alè mÿk - Tÿdbèrèn sonunda Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsènè tÿblÿrdÿ tÿhsèl alan tÿlÿbÿlÿrèmèz hÿyatlarûnû ÿks etdèrÿn sÿnÿdlè fèlm gþstÿrèlmèødèr. xalqûmûzûn azadlûüûna hÿsr etmèø, Versal sölh Azÿrbaycan dèasporunun nömayÿndÿlÿrè konfransûnûn èøtèrak÷ûsû olmuø, lakèn vÿtÿndÿn èlÿ yanaøû, xarècè qonaqlar da tÿdbèrdÿ èøtèrak uzaqda, Parèsèn Sÿn-Klu, Monparnas vÿ Bobènè etmèølÿr. qÿbèrèstanlarûnda dÿfn edèlmèø Azÿrbaycan 26 Demokratèk Cömhurèyyÿtènèn tanûnmûø lèder - “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Berlèndÿ 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn ßvvÿlcÿ 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsè bèr xatèrÿsè yad edèlìèødèð dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèlmèødèr. Sonra qanlû facèÿnèn baø vermÿ sÿbÿblÿrè, Azÿrbaycanûn Yanvarûn 20-dÿ Berlèndÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿ - suverenlèyè, ÿrazè bötþvlöyö uürunda hÿlak olan sènèn 15-cè èldþnömö mönasèbÿtèlÿ anma mÿra- øÿhèdlÿrèmèzèn qÿhrÿmanlûüûndan danûøûlmûødûr. sèmè ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Om buds man E.Söleymanova “Azÿrbaycan Berlèndÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn Nèzamè Gÿncÿvè bu gön” adlû mÿruzÿ èlÿ ÷ûxûø etmèø, 20 Yanvar adûna Mÿdÿnèyyÿt Ènstètutunda ke÷èrèlÿn xatèrÿ vÿ Xocalû facèÿlÿrè èlÿ baülû fèkèrlÿrènè gecÿsènÿ toplaøan Azÿrbaycan dèasporunun, bþlöømöødör. dèplo matèk mèssèyamûzûn, Almanèya èctèmaèyyÿ - Mÿrasèm èøtèrak÷ûlarû 20 Yanvar facèÿsènÿ tènèn nömayÿndÿlÿrè, Bundestaqûn özvlÿrè, Ber- hÿsr olunmuø kènofèlmÿ vÿ fotosÿrgèyÿ bax- lèn unèversètetlÿrèndÿ tÿhsèl alan azÿrbaycan lû, mûølar. törk vÿ alman tÿlÿbÿlÿr þncÿ Berlèndÿkè Èmam Sonda facèÿ qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsènÿ ehsan Rza mÿscèdèndÿ øÿhèdlÿ rèmèzèn ruhuna Yasèn verèlmèødèr. oxutdurduqdan sonra ènstètutda xatèrÿ mÿra- sèmènÿ toplaødûlar. Ènstètutun dÿhlèzèndÿ øÿhèd - “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 lÿrèn øÿkèllÿrè özÿrènÿ sÿpèlmèø qûrmûzû qÿrÿn - fèllÿr vÿ yandûrûlmûø øamlar o qanlû gecÿnèn bötön dÿhøÿtlÿrènè xatûrladûrdû. 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö Mÿrasèmdÿ ÷ûxûø edÿn natèqlÿr xalqûmûzûn Bel÷èkada qeyd edèlmèødèr 15 èl þncÿ sovet èmperèyasû tÿrÿfèndÿn terrora mÿruz qalmasûnû qÿtèyyÿtlÿ pèslÿyÿrÿk, baø 1990-cû èl 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn 15-cè èldþ- vermèø hadèsÿnè xalqûmûzûn azadlûq, möstÿqèllèk nömö èlÿ baülû hÿmèn qanlû hadèsÿlÿr barÿsèndÿ vÿ mèllè dþvlÿt÷èlèk ÿmÿllÿrènÿ qarøû terror aktû hÿqèqÿtlÿrèn Benèlöks þlkÿlÿrè èctèmaèyyÿtènèn, kèmè sÿcèyyÿlÿndèrdèlÿr. habelÿ Avropa Bèrlèyènèn dèqqÿtènÿ ÷atdûrûlmasû èstèqamÿtèndÿ bèr sûra tÿdbèrlÿr hÿyata ke÷èr- Facèÿnèn canlû øahèdè olan Nèzamè Ènstètu - mèødèr. Belÿ kè, bèlavasètÿ Azÿrbaycanûn Bel÷è- tunun dèrektoru, øaèrÿ Nurèdÿ Atÿøè bötön kadakû sÿfèrlèyènin tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ yaradûlmûø hÿqèqÿtlÿrè bèr daha can yanüûsû èlÿ xatûrladû, Benèlöks-Azÿrbacan tÿøkèlatlarûnûn ÿlaqÿlÿn - “Qarabaüûmûz, Qarabaüûmûz” kètabûndan Qanlû dèrmÿ øurasûna daxèl olan Azÿrbaycan-Bel÷èka Yanvar vÿ Xocalû facèÿsè èlÿ baülû bþlmÿlÿrè ènteqrasèya qrupu, Azÿrbaycan-Nèderland Cÿ- almanca øÿrhè èlÿ xatèrÿ mÿrasèmènÿ toplaøan- mèyyÿtè, Avropa-Qaf qaz Elm vÿ Mÿdÿnèyyÿt lara tÿqdèm etdè. 2 Mÿrkÿzè, Azÿrbaycan-Törk-Hollandèya Mÿdÿ - 0

Avropa Azÿrbaycanlûlarû Konqresènèn sÿdrè É

nèyyÿt Cÿmèyyÿtè, Avrasèya fondu vÿ dègÿr dèas- à

Bahÿddèn Kayanûn dönya azÿrbaycanlûlarûna í

por tÿøkèlatlarûmûz adûndan Avropa Parlamen - â möracèÿtè oxunduqdan sonra “20 Yanvar - qanlû à tènèn aparûcû deputatlarûna, o cömlÿdÿn Avropa ð

Bakû” fèlmè Berlèn èctèmaèyyÿtènÿ nömayèø ô à

Bèrlèyè-Cÿnubè Qafqaz parlamentlÿrarasû ÿmÿk - ú

etdèrèldè. è daølûq komètÿsè özvlÿrènÿ mövafèq bÿyanatlarûn ÿ ñ

Sonda ehsan verèldè. è gþndÿrèlmÿsè tÿøkèl edèlmèødèr. Bel÷èka vÿ Hol- í è í

landèyanûn mÿtbuat orqanlarûna þlkÿmèzèn tarè- “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 1 xèndÿ dÿrèn èz qoymuø qanlû 20 Yanvar hadè- 5 - ú

sÿlÿrènè xalqûmûzûn mèllè azadlûq möbarèzÿsènèn è

è ë Azÿrbaycanûn Avstrèyadakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ øanlû sÿhèfÿsè kèmè ÿks etdèrÿn mÿqalÿlÿr tÿqdèm ä þ

edèlmèødèr. í

20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsè ö

Dèaspor cÿmèyyÿtlÿrèmèz vasètÿsèlÿ mövafèq ì

yad edèlmèødèr ö bÿyanat vÿrÿqÿlÿrè Brössel øÿhÿrèndÿ, Avropa Azÿrbaycanûn Avstrèyadakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ 20 Komèssèyasûnûn, dègÿr Avropa tÿsèsatlarûnûn Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèl- yerlÿødèyè bþlgÿlÿrdÿ, ÿhalènèn yûücam yaøadûüû mèødèr. Tÿdbèrdÿ Avstrèyadakû dèasporumuzun rayonlarda yayûlmasû tÿøkèl edèlmèødèr. Bundan nömayÿndÿlÿrè, bu þlkÿdÿ tÿhsèl alan tÿlÿbÿlÿr, ÿlavÿ, sÿfèrlèk tÿrÿfèndÿn 20 Yanvar facèÿsènÿ Vyanada yerlÿøÿn beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarda ÷alû- hÿsr edèlmèø xösusè mÿtbuat sÿnÿdè hazûrlana - øan azÿrbaycanlûlar, elÿcÿ dÿ, Azÿrbaycan Res - raq, Benèlöks dþvlÿtlÿrènèn aparûcû èctèmaè-sèyasè publèkasû nûn ènsan höquqlarû özrÿ mövÿkkèlè daèrÿlÿrènÿ, tanûnmûø èctèmaè xadèmlÿrÿ, medèa (Ombuds man) Elmèra Söleymanova èøtèrak orqanlarûna gþndÿrèlmèødèr. etmèølÿr. 27 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Sÿfèrlèkdÿ þlkÿmèzèn Brösseldÿkè dèplomatèk Qeyd olunmuødur kè, respublèkamûzûn ÿzÿlè korpusu nömayÿndÿlÿrènèn vÿ qonaqlarûn èø tè - torpaqlarûna yèyÿlÿnmÿk èddèasûnda olan ermÿ- ra kû èlÿ anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèlmèø, tarèxèmèzèn nè separat÷ûlarûn Qorba÷ov rejèmè tÿrÿfèndÿn bu qanlû sÿhèfÿsènÿ hÿsr olunmuø fotosÿðýè a÷ûq surÿtdÿ dÿstÿklÿnmÿsèndÿn, Kremlèn nömayèø etdèrèlmèødèr. bötön sèyasÿtèndÿn hèddÿtlÿnmèø Azÿrbaycan xalqû SSRÈ-nèn tÿrkèbèndÿn ÷ûxmaq tÿlÿbè èlÿ “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 kö÷ÿ vÿ meydanlara axûømûødû. Mÿhz o zaman Azÿrbaycanda xalq azadlûq hÿrÿkatûnû boümaq mÿqsÿdè èlÿ ke÷mèø Sovet Èttèfaqû rÿhbÿrlèyènèn Pekèndÿ anma mÿrasèmè qÿrarû èlÿ yanvarûn 19-dan 20-nÿ ke÷ÿn gecÿ Yanvarûn 20-dÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèka- Bakûya vÿ respublèkanûn dègÿr rayonlarûna sè- sûnûn ×èn Xalq Respublèkasûndakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ lahlû qoøunlar vÿ tanklar yerèdèlmè ødè. Azÿr- 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö baycanûn o vaxtkû alè rÿhbÿrlèyè èsÿ qan axûdûl- mönasèbÿtèlÿ tÿdbèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Tÿdbèrdÿ masûnûn qarøûsûnû almaq ö÷ön he÷ bèr tÿdbèr Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn ×XR-dÿkè sÿfèrlè - gþrmÿmèødè. Nÿtècÿdÿ dènc ÿhalè arasûnda yènèn ÿmÿkdaølarû, Pekèndÿ tÿhsèl alan azÿr- 1000-dÿn ÷ox þlÿn vÿ yaralanan vardû, yözlÿrlÿ baycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿr vÿ ×èndÿ mövÿqqÿtè fÿalèyyÿt bèna daüûdûlmûø vÿ yandûrûlmûødû. gþstÿrÿn bèr sûra azÿrbaycanlû èø adamlarû èøtèrak O zamankû sovet rÿhbÿrlèyènèn rèyakarlûüûnû etmèølÿr. vÿ qÿddarlûüûnû bötön dönyaya a÷ûqlamûø möasèr Tÿdbèrdÿ 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn baøvermÿ dþvrön gþrkÿmlè sèyasè vÿ dþvlÿt xadèmè Heydÿr sÿbÿblÿrèndÿn danûøûlmûø vÿ hÿmèn gönön ßlèyevèn hÿyat vÿ fÿalèyyÿtè kèmè, bu adamlarûn þlkÿmèzèn tarèxèndÿ Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqèllèyè da hönÿrè Azÿrbaycan xalqû vÿ gÿlÿcÿk nÿsèllÿr uürunda möbarèzÿdÿ qÿhrÿmanlûq sÿhèfÿsè kèmè ö÷ön Vÿtÿnÿ xèdmÿt nömunÿsè olacaqdûr. möhöm ÿhÿmèyyÿt kÿsb etdèyènè vurüulamûødûr. Azÿrbaycanûn Budapeøtdÿkè sÿfèrlèyè 20 Mÿrasèmdÿ Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqèllèyè Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènÿ hÿsr olunmuø mÿtbuat uürunda canlarûnû qurban vermèø øÿhèdlÿrèmèzèn sÿnÿdè hazûrlamûø vÿ yaymûødûr. Xatèrÿ gecÿsènÿ xatèrÿsè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla anûlmûø vÿ 20 toplaøanlara 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè èlÿ baülû Yanvar facèÿsènÿ hÿsr olunmuø fèlm nömayèø sÿnÿdlè kadrlar da gþstÿrèlmèødèr. etdèrèlmèødèr. Hÿmèn gön tÿdbèr èøtèrak÷ûlarû Pekèn mÿscè- “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 dènè zèyarÿt etmèø vÿ orada axundlar tÿrÿfèndÿn

ö øÿhèdlÿrèmèzèn ruhuna dualar oxunmuødur.

ì 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Poløada ö

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þ “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 ä ë è

Azÿrbaycanûn Poløadakû sÿfirliyindÿ 1990- è ú

- cû èl yanvarûn 20-dÿ Bakûda vÿ dègÿr bþlgÿlÿrdÿ

5 Budapeøtdÿ xatèrÿ gecÿsè

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è Azÿrbaycanûn Budapeøtdÿkè sÿfèrlèyèndÿ mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Tÿdbèrdÿ bu þlkÿdÿ í è

ñ qanlû 20 Yanvar qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿ gecÿsè yaøayan vÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn Azÿrbaycan èc- ÿ è ke÷èrèlmèødèr. masûnûn , Poløa èctèmaèyyÿtènèn nömayÿndÿlÿrè, ú à

ô paytaxtda tÿhsèl alan soydaølarûmûz èøtèrak Möxtÿlèf vaxtlarda sovet totalètar rejèmènèn ð

à qurbanlarû olmuø þlkÿlÿrèn dèplomatlarûnûn, etmèølÿr. â

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unèversètetlÿrèn, nÿørèyyatlarûn, kötlÿvè ènfor- þlkÿmèzèn möstÿqèllèk uürunda möbarèzÿsènèn 0

2 masèya vasètÿlÿrè nömayÿndÿlÿrènèn, habelÿ øanlû sÿhèfÿsènè a÷maqla bÿrabÿr, Sovet Èttèfa - Azÿrbaycan dèasporu özvlÿrènèn toplaødûqlarû qûnûn söqutu vÿ dègÿr xalqlarûn azadlûq uürunda gecÿnèn èøtèrak÷ûlarû Qanlû Yanvar qurban- möbarèzÿsèndÿ hÿlledècè rol oynamûødûr. Poløa larûnûn, hÿm÷ènèn sovet totalètar rejèmènèn bötön xalqûnûn tarèxèndÿ bu facèÿyÿ yaxûn hadèsÿlÿr qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla baø verdèyè ö÷ön o bèzè yaxøû baøa döøör vÿ bu yad etmèølÿr. Sonra gecÿyÿ toplaøanlar 20 sÿbÿbdÿn dèasporumuz pol yaklar arasûnda Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènè ÿks etdèrÿn materèallarla tÿblèüat èøènè göclÿndèrmÿlèd èr. Vurüulanmûødûr tanûø olmuølar. Mÿlumat verèlmèødèr kè, bu kè, 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrè facèÿ vÿ hözn gönö hadèsÿlÿrdÿn ÿvvÿl Daülûq Qarabaü ÿtrafûnda olmaqla yanaøû, xalqûmûzûn tarèxènÿ qÿhrÿ- 28 mönaqèøÿlÿr, ermÿnè tÿcavözö baø vermèødè. manlûq, yenèlmÿzlèk vÿ øöcaÿt nömunÿsè kèmè Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 hÿkk olunmuødur. Azÿrbaycanûn Tehrandakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ tÿdbèr ×ûxûø edÿn Azÿrbaycan ècmasûnûn nömayÿn- ke÷èrèlmèødèr. dÿlÿrè, o cömlÿdÿn tÿlÿbÿlÿrèmèz facèÿnèn Mÿrasèmdÿ facèÿnèn tþrÿdèlmÿsènèn sÿbÿb- mahèyyÿtènèn èctèmaèyyÿtÿ èzah edèlmÿsè lÿrèndÿn danûøûlmûødûr. Qeyd edèlmèødèr kè, èstèqamÿtèndÿ èø gþrdöklÿrènè bèldèrmèø vÿ bu èøè hÿmèn qanlû ter ror Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn gÿlÿcÿkdÿ dÿ davam etdèrÿcÿklÿrènÿ sþz èradÿsènè vÿ mèllè qörurunu sarsûda bèlmÿmèødèr. vermèølÿr. Bu mÿqsÿdlÿ, hadèsÿlÿrè þzöndÿ ÿks O Ãàíëû Yanvar gecÿsè yaddaøûmûza ÿbÿdè hÿkk etdèrÿn möxtÿlèf tÿblèüat xarakterlè materèal- olunmuødur. Facèÿ qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè èsÿ larûn Bakûdan gÿtèrèlÿrÿk yayûlmasû qÿrara qÿlblÿrdÿ Vÿtÿnè sevmÿk nömunÿsè kèmè alûnmûødûr. yaøayacaqdûr. Tÿdbèrèn èøtèrak÷ûlarûna sÿfèrlèk tÿrÿfèndÿn “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 Azÿrbaycan, fars vÿ èngèlès dèllÿrèndÿ hazûrlan - mûø “Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsè” mÿlumat bölletenè paylanmûødûr. Azÿrbaycanûn Pakèstandakû sÿfèrlèyènäÿ 20 Tehranda akkredètÿ olunmuø dègÿr þlkÿ lÿ - Yanvar facèÿsèíèí èldþnömö qeyd edèlmèødèr rèn nömayÿndÿlèklÿrènèn, azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿ - Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Pakèstan rèn vÿ dègÿr øÿxslÿrèn èøtèrak etdèyè xatèrÿ mÿra - Èslam Respublèkasûndakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ 20 Yanvar sèmèndÿ øÿhèdlÿrèn ruhuna dualar oxunmuødur. facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömönÿ hÿsr olunmuø mÿrasèm ke÷èrèlmèødèr. “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn “20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè 20 Yanvar facèÿsè qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè èldþnömönön ke÷èrèlmÿsè haqqûnda” Sÿrÿn- camûna uyüun olaraq ke÷èrèlÿn tÿdbèrdÿ Pakès - Bèrlÿømèø ßrÿb ßmèrlèklÿrèndÿ anûlmûødûr tanûn rÿsmè daèrÿlÿrènèn, buradakû dèplomatèk Facèÿnèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar korpusun nömayÿndÿlÿrè, Pakèstan- Azÿr - yanvarûn 20-dÿ saat 12.00-da Azÿrbaycanûn baycan Dostluq Cÿmèyyÿtènèn özvlÿrè, þlkÿdÿ Bèrlÿømèø ßrÿb ßmèrlèklÿrèndÿkè (Bßß) yaøayan Azÿrbaycan vÿtÿndaølarû, tÿlÿbÿlÿr vÿ sÿfèrlèyènèn bènasû qarøûsûnda dalüalanan dþvlÿt sÿfèrlèyèn ÿmÿkdaølarû èøtèrak etmèølÿr. bayraüûmûz endèrèlmèø, soyqûrûm qurbanlarûnûn Mÿrasèmdÿ qanlû 20 Yanvar hadèsÿlÿrènèn xatèrÿsè bèrdÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèlmèødèr. sÿbÿblÿrè, sovet èmperèyasûna rÿhbÿrlèk edÿn Èldþnömö ÿrÿfÿsèndÿ sÿfèrlèyèn ÿrÿb vÿ 2 ermÿnèpÿrÿst øÿxslÿrèn Azÿrbaycan xalqûna èngèlès dèllÿrèndÿ hazûrladûüû mÿtbuat mÿlumatû 0

É qarøû yerètdèyè mÿkrlè sèyasÿt, xalqûmûzûn dö÷ar Bßß Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènÿ, bu þlkÿdÿ à í olduüu facèÿnèn aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrè barÿdÿ mÿlumat akkredètÿ olunmuø dèplomatèk nömayÿndÿ - â à verèlmèø, o àüûð gönlÿrdÿ xalqûmûzûn qÿhrÿ- ð lèklÿrÿ, kötlÿvè ènformasèya vasètÿlÿrènÿ ô à

manlûq vÿ øöcaÿtèndÿn, nömayèø etdèrdèyè bèrlèk- gþndÿrèlmèødèr. Sÿnÿddÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn ú è dÿn danûøûlmûødûr. baøûna gÿtèrèlÿn bu facèÿ barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat ÿ ñ è Tÿdbèr èøtèrak÷ûlarû 20 Yanvar facèÿsènè ÿks vardûr. Bundan ÿlavÿ, sÿfèrlèkdÿ Pakèstan, ×èn, í è í

etdèrÿn sÿrgè èlÿ tanûø olmuø, Azÿrbaycan Avstralèya, Hèndèstan, Malazèya, Èndonezèya vÿ 1 televèzèyasû èlÿ Øÿhèdlÿr xèyabanûndan yayûm- dègÿr þlkÿlÿrèn sÿfèrlÿrè èlÿ gþröø ke÷èrèlmèø, 5 - ú lanan matÿm mÿrasèmènè èzlÿmèø, øÿhèdlÿrèn onlara qanlû hadèsÿ vÿ onun mahèyyÿtè è

è ë xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad etmèø, dènc haqqûnda dolüun mÿlumat verèlmèødèr. ä þ

ÿhalèyÿ qarøû qanlû facèÿnè tþrÿdÿnlÿrèn Dubay øÿhÿrèndÿ yaøayan hÿmvÿtÿnlÿrè - í ö

ÿmÿllÿrènè pèslÿmèølÿr. mèzèn tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ “Marrèott” mehman- ì xanasûnda 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn èldþnömö èlÿ ö “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 ÿlaqÿdar toplantû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Tÿdbèrdÿ Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqèllèyè uürunda hÿyatlarûnû qurban vermèø soydaølarûmûzûn xatèrÿsè yad edèl- Qanlû Yanvarla ÿlaqÿdar Tehrandakû mèø vÿ Quranè-Kÿrèmdÿn ayÿlÿr oxunmuødur. Azÿrbaycan sÿfèrlèyèndÿ tÿdbèr êe÷èrèlmèødèr Sovet qoøunlarûnûn 1990-cû èl yanvarûn 20-dÿ “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 Bakûda vÿ dègÿr bþlgÿlÿrdÿ tþrÿtdèyè qanlû qûrüûnûn 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar 29 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

O facèÿlè gönö unutmaq mömkön deyèl 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn nurlu xatèrÿsè Ömumrusèya Azÿrbaycan Konqresè (ÖAK) Ukraynada yad edèlmèødèr 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ Yanvarûn 20-dÿ Azÿrbaycanûn Ukrayna - ÿlaqÿdar yanvarûn 19-da þlkÿmèzèn Rusèyadakû dakû sÿfèrlèyè Ukrayna Azÿrbaycanlûlarû Kon- sÿfèrlèyèndÿ xatèrÿ gecÿsè ke÷èrmèødèr. qresè (UAK) èlÿ bèrlèkdÿ 1990-cû èlèn “Qara ßvvÿlcÿ Azÿrbaycanûn dþvlÿt hèmnè sÿslÿn- Yanvar” hadèsÿlÿrènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ dè. Èøtèrak÷ûlar Qanlû Yanvar facèÿsè qurban- ÿlaqÿdar tÿdbèr ke÷èrmèødèr. larûnûn nurlu xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla Sÿfèrlèkdÿ qara lent baülanmûø Azÿrbay- andûlar. canûn dþvlÿt bayraüû matÿm ÿlamÿtè olaraq Azÿrbaycanûn Rusèyadakû sÿfèrè Ramèz endèrèlmèødè. Dèplomatlarûmûz Bakû vaxtû èlÿ sa - Rèzayev gecÿnè a÷araq bèldèrdè kè, Azÿrbaycanûn at 12.00-da Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqèllèyè vÿ ÿrazè ÿn yenè tarèxèndÿkè bu facèÿlè hadèsÿ bötön bötþvlöyö uürunda øÿhèd olmuø qÿhrÿmanlarûn respublèkamûzda olduüu kèmè, Moskvada da hÿr xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad etmèølÿr. èl qeyd edèlèr. Harada yaøadûüûndan asûlû Sonra sÿfèrlèk UAK èlÿ bèrlèkdÿ Kèyev olmayaraq, bötön azÿrbaycanlûlar Azÿrbay- Zabètlÿr evèndÿ xatèrÿ gecÿsè ke÷èrmèødèr. canûn dþvlÿt möstÿqèllèyènÿ qovuømasû ÿrÿfÿ- Tÿdbèrdÿ Azÿrbaycan dèplomatlarû, Ukrayna sèndÿ baø verÿn “Qara Yanvarû” xatûrlamalû - Prezèdentè admènèstrasèyasûnûn yöksÿk vÿzèfÿlè dûrlar. Sÿfèr 1990-cû èl yanvarûn 20-dÿ tþrÿdèlmèø nömayÿndÿsè, Ukrayna mösÿlman vÿ xrèstèan qanlû hadèsÿlÿrdÿn danûødû, bu barÿdÿ xatè - konfessèyalarûnûn baø÷ûlarû èøtèrak etmèølÿr. rÿlÿrènè bþlöødö. R.Rèzayev ömummèllè lèderè - Xatèrÿ gecÿsèndÿ ÷ûxûø edÿnlÿr vÿtÿnèmèzèn mèz Heydÿr ßlèyevèn rolunu xösusè vurüu- azadlûüû vÿ ÿrazè bötþvlöyö uürunda canlarûndan layaraq dedè kè, o, Moskvada olarkÿn yanvar ke÷mèø möxtÿlèf mèllÿtlÿrdÿn olan Azÿrbaycan qûrüûnûna etèrazûnû bèrèncèlÿr sûrasûnda bèldèrdè, þvladlarûnûn qÿhrÿmanlûüûnû yöksÿk qèymÿt- Azÿrbaycanda tþrÿdèlmèø bu hadèsÿlÿrÿ sèyasè lÿndèrmèølÿr. Øeyx Èmad Qurandan surÿlÿr oxu- qèymÿt verdè, Rusèya vÿ dönya èctèmaèyyÿtènèn muø, arxèyepèskop Dmètrè, Kèyev patrèarxlûüû dèqqÿtènè þlkÿmèzÿ qoøun yerèdèlmÿsènÿ cÿlb Ukrayna pravoslav kèlsÿsènèn Kèyev Ruhanè etdè, dönya bèrlèyèndÿn Yanvar facèÿsènÿ þz Akademèyasûnûn rektoru øÿhèdlÿrèn ruhuna dua mönasèbÿtènè bèldèrmÿyè tÿlÿb etdè. etmèølÿr. Gecÿdÿ sÿfèrlèyèn hazûrladûüû mÿtbuat Öìóìðóñèéà Açÿðáàéúàí Kîíãðåñèíèí ö÷ön mÿlumat yayûlmûø, 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn (ÖÀÊ) èúðà÷û äèðåêòîðó Ramèz Abutalûbov xatèrÿsènÿ ehsan verèlmèødèr. ÷ûxûøûnda Azÿrbaycan haqqûnda obyektèv mÿlu - ö “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05

ì matû bötön dönya èctèmaèyyÿtènÿ ÷atdûrmaq ö

í èøènèn davam etdèrèlmÿsènèn zÿrurèlèyènè vurüu- þ

ä ladû. O, qanlû-qadalû yanvar gönlÿrèndÿ azÿr- ë Daøkÿnddÿkè sÿfèrlèyèmèz Azÿrbaycan è

è baycanlûl arûn Moskvada ke÷èrdèklÿrè aksè ya -

ú dèasporu èlÿ bèrgÿ mÿrasèm ke÷èrmèødèr - lardan bÿhs edÿn kètab buraxmaüû, ona 5 1 Moskvadakû azÿrbaycanlûlarûn hÿmèn dþvrdÿ Daøkÿnddÿkè Azÿrbaycan mÿscèdèndÿ þlkÿ - í è mèzèn Þzbÿkèstandakû sÿfèrlèyè yerlè dèaspo -

í möxtÿlèf ösullarla ÷ap etdèklÿrè yazûlarûnûn da è ñ daxèl olunmasûnû tÿklèf etdè. rumuzun özvlÿrè èlÿ bèrgÿ 20 Yanvar faúèÿsènèn ÿ è

ú Xatèrÿ gecÿsèndÿ möxtÿlèf Azÿrbaycan 15-cè èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar mÿrasèm ke÷èrmèø, à ô

ehsan vermèødèr.

ð ècmalarûnûn nömayÿndÿlÿrè, øaèrlÿr, tÿlÿbÿlÿr dÿ

à Mÿrasèmèn ÿvvÿlèndÿ øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsè bèr â ÷ûxûø etdèlÿr. Hamûnûn yekdèl fèkrè belÿdèr kè, í dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèlmèø, Azÿrbaycan à Azÿrbaycan tarèxèndÿkè bu ÿlÿmlè gön vÿ É qÿhÿrmanlûq gönö unudula bèlmÿz, tarèxdÿn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn “20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn 0 2 èbrÿt dÿrsè almaq lazûmdûr. on beøèncè èldþnömönön ke÷èrèlmÿsè haqqûnda” Sÿfèrlèyèn foyesèndÿ facèÿlè 20 Yanvar Sÿrÿncamû oxunmuødur. Bèldèrèlmèødèr kè, 15 èl hadèsÿlÿrènè ÿks etdèrÿn fotoøÿkèllÿrdÿn èbarÿt ÿvvÿl Bakûda tþrÿdèlmèø bu qanlû facèÿ Al matû - da, Tbèlèsèdÿ, Vèlnösdÿ baø vermèø qanlû ha- stend qoyulmuødu. dèsÿlÿrèn daha aüûr vÿ qÿddarcasûna tÿkrarû èdè. Xatèrÿ gecÿsènèn sonunda Yanvar facèÿsè Sonra mÿrasèm èøtèrak÷ûlarûna 20 Yanvar øÿhèdlÿrènèn ruhuna dua oxundu. facèÿsè èlÿ baülû vèdeofèlm gþstÿrèlmèø, onlara bu haqda mÿlumatlar toplusu paylanmûødèr. “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 30 “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Orta Asèya vÿ Qazaxûstandakû Azÿrbaycan respublèkada yaøayan xalqlarûn nömayÿndÿlÿrè dèasporlarû 20 Yanvar facèÿsè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar èøtèrak etmèølÿr. Mÿdÿnèyyÿt mÿrkÿzè sÿdrènèn mÿrasèmlÿr ke÷èrmèølÿr möavènè Rafael Qulèyev facèÿnèn sÿbÿblÿrè haqqûnda èøtèrak÷ûlara genèø mÿlumat vermèødèr. 20 Yanvar facèÿsènèn on beøèncè èldþnömö èlÿ Sonra 20 Yanvar facèÿsènÿ hÿsr olunmuø fèlm ÿlaqÿdar Almatûda “Turan” konqresènèn ke÷èr - gþstÿrèlmèø, øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsènÿ ehsan verèl- dèyè mÿrasèmÿ buradakû Azÿrbaycan dèaspo- mèødèr. runun özvlÿrè, qazax xalqûnûn nömayÿndÿlÿrè Daøkÿnddÿ Heydÿr ßlèyev adûna Azÿr- toplaømûødûlar. baycan mÿdÿnèyyÿt mÿrkÿzèndÿ, Sÿmÿrqÿnd, Mÿrasèmdÿ øÿhèdlÿrèn ruhuna dualar Buxara, Nÿvaè, Fÿrqanÿ vèlayÿtèndÿkè Azÿr- oxunmuø, ehsan verèlmèødèr. baycan mÿdÿnèyyÿt mÿrkÿzlÿrèndÿ vÿ Döøÿn - Cÿnubè Qazaxûstan, Qaraqanda, Pavlodar, bÿdÿkè Azÿrbaycan cÿmèyyÿtèndÿ 20 Yanvar Cambul, Matûstay, Ust-Kamenoqorsk vÿ baøqa hadèsÿlÿrè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar mÿrasèmlÿr ke÷èrèlmèø, vèlayÿtlÿrèn Azÿrbaycan mÿdÿnèyyÿt mÿrkÿz - øÿhèdlÿrèn ruhuna dualar oxunmuødur. lÿrè dÿ facèÿ èlÿ baülû mÿrasèmlÿr ke÷èrmèølÿr. Bèøkekdÿ “Azÿrè” cÿmèyyÿtènèn tÿøkèl etdèyè “AzÿrTAC” 22.01.05 mÿrasèmdÿ Qûrüûzûstandakû dèasporumuzun, 2 0

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31 ÕÎÚÀËÛ ÑÎÉÃÛÐÛÌÛÍÛÍ 13-úö ÈËÄÞÍÖÌÖ

Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Ïðåçèäåíòè Èëùàì ßëèéåâèí Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö mönasèbÿtèlÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûna möracèÿtè ßzèz hÿmvÿtÿnlÿr! dönya èstèmaèyyÿtènÿ vaxtûnda lazûmè mÿlumat Hþrmÿtlè soydaølar! vermÿmèø, hÿyÿcan tÿbèlè ÷almamûø, ÿksènÿ, xalqûn qÿzÿbèndÿn vÿ hakèmèyyÿtè ètèrÿcÿklÿ rèn - Bu gön Sèzÿ xalqûmûzûn tarèxèndÿ kÿdÿrlè vÿ dÿn qorxaraq ÿsèl hÿqèqÿtè xalqdan gèzlÿtmèølÿr. aürûlû bèr sÿhèfÿ, ènsanlûüa qarøû ÿn qÿddar vÿ Möxalèfÿtdÿ olan qövvÿlÿr èsÿ hÿmèn dþvrdÿ amansûz kötlÿvè ter ror hadèsÿlÿrèndÿn olan ömumxalq mösèbÿtèndÿn hakèmèyyÿtÿ gÿlmÿk Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar möracèÿt edèrÿm. ö÷ön ÿlverèølè vasètÿ kèmè èstèfadÿ etmèødèlÿr. 1992-cè èl fevralûn 26-da xalqûmûz þz taleyènèn ÿn Yalnûz ömummèllè lèderèmèz Heydÿr ßlèyevèn alè aüûr vÿ acûlû anlarûndan bèrènè yaøadû. Hÿmèn gön hakèmèyyÿtÿ qayûdûøûndan sonra bu qanlû qÿdèm Azÿrbaycan øÿhÿrè Xocalû ermÿnè hÿrbè cènayÿt sèyasè-höquqè qèymÿtènè almûø, onun bèrlÿømÿlÿrè tÿrÿfèndÿn yer özöndÿn sèlèndè. He÷ dönya dþvlÿtlÿrè vÿ beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar tÿrÿ - bèr hÿrbè zÿrurÿt olmadan yözlÿrlÿ dènc sakèn fèndÿn soyqûrûmû kèmè tanûnmasû ö÷ön tÿdbèrlÿr tarèxdÿ analoqu olmayan èøgÿncÿlÿrlÿ þldöröl- gþrölmöødör. dö, meyètlÿrè tÿhqèr olundu. Uøaqlar, qadûnlar, Hazûrda Azÿrbaycan rÿhbÿrlèyè Ermÿnès - qocalar, bötþv aèlÿlÿr mÿhv edèldè. XX ÿsrèn tan–Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsè - sonunda tÿkcÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûna qarøû deyèl, nèn beynÿlxalq höquq normalarûna uyüun hÿllè, bötön ènsanlûüa qarøû ÿn aüûr cènayÿtlÿrdÿn bèrè þlkÿmèzèn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönön vÿ suverenlèyènèn baø verdè. Xocalû facèÿsè þz aüûrlûüûna, vÿhøè- bÿrpasû, qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷könlÿrèn doüma lèyènÿ vÿ amansûzlûüûna gþrÿ bÿøÿrèyyÿtÿ qarøû torpaqlarûna qaytarûlmasû uürunda ardûcûl tþrÿdèlmèø cènayÿtlÿr sûrasûnda xösusè yer tutur. sÿylÿr gþstÿrèr. Beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar, aparûcû Xocalû facèÿsè tÿsadöfè hadèsÿ deyèldè. Bu, èkè dþvlÿtlÿr mönaqèøÿnèn kþklÿrè, sÿbÿblÿrè vÿ nÿ- yöz èldÿn artûq möddÿtdÿ davakar ermÿnè mèl- tècÿlÿrè barÿdÿ getdèkcÿ daha artûq mÿlumatlan - lÿt÷èlÿrèn èn Azÿrbaycan xalqûna qarøû yörötdöyö dûrûlûr, Azÿrbaycanûn ÿdalÿtlè mþvqeyènè etèraf soyqûrûmû vÿ etnèk tÿmèzlÿmÿ sèyasÿtènèn tÿrkèb edèrlÿr. Bu gön Xocalû facèÿsè dönyanûn bþyök hèssÿsè èdè. Bu sèyasÿt ermÿnè dèasporunun vÿ dþvlÿtlÿrènèn parlamentlÿrèndÿ mözakèrÿyÿ ÷û- lobbèsènèn èmkanlarûndan èstèfadÿ edèlmÿklÿ xarûlûr, onun tÿfÿrröatlarû èctèmaèyyÿtÿ a÷ûq- bötön dþvrlÿrdÿ hÿrbè, èqtèsadè, èdeolojè vÿ lanûr. Bèr sûra beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar, nöfuzlu mÿdÿnè vasètÿlÿrlÿ aparûlmûødûr. Ke÷ÿn ÿsrèn dþvlÿtlÿrèn rÿhbÿrlÿrè, parlamentlÿrè tÿrÿfèndÿn 80-cè èllÿrènèn sonlarûnda èsÿ Ermÿnèstanûn Ermÿnèstanûn èøüal÷û, tÿcavözkar dþvlÿt olduüu Azÿrbaycan a qarøû ÿrazè èddèalarû tammèqyaslû tÿsdèq edèlèr, ondan èøüal etdèyè Azÿrbaycan hÿrbè mönaqèøÿyÿ ýÿtèrèb ÷ûxardû. Zaman-za - ÿrazèlÿrènè gerè qaytarmaq tÿlÿb olunur. man davam etdèrèlÿn bu mÿkrlè sèyasÿt nÿtècÿ - Xocalû facèÿsèndÿn ke÷ÿn èllÿrèn tÿcröbÿsè sèndÿ azÿrbaycanlûlar ÿzÿlè torpaqlarûndan qo- gþstÿrdè kè, xalqûmûz, þlkÿ èctèmaèyyÿtè ayûq- vuldular, dèdÿrgèn salûndûlar, yöz mènlÿrlÿ ènsan sayûq olmalû, dezènformasèya vÿ tÿxrèbat sahÿ- qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷kön vÿzèyyÿtènÿ döødö. sèndÿ bþyök tÿcröbÿsè olan ermÿnèlÿrèn plan- Dÿhøÿtlè Xocalû facèÿsènè tþrÿtmÿklÿ ermÿ- larûnû daèm èføa etmÿlèdèr. Ermÿnèstan dþvlÿ- nèlÿr uzaüa gedÿn taktèkè mÿqsÿdlÿr gödördölÿr. tènèn vÿ ermÿnè mèllÿt÷èlÿrènèn Qafqaz bþlgÿ- Bununla xalqûmûzû qorxutmaq, möbarèzÿ ÿzmènè sèndÿ hÿyata ke÷èrdèklÿrè etnèk separatèzmèn, qûrmaq, onu tarèxè torpaqlarûmûzûn bèr qèsmènèn baøqa xalqlara qarøû nèfrÿt vÿ terror èdeologè ya - ètèrèlmÿsè èlÿ barûømaüa mÿcbur etmÿk èstÿyèr- sûnûn bÿøÿrèyyÿt ö÷ön tÿhlökÿsè a÷ûlûb gþstÿrèl- dèlÿr. Lakèn hèylÿgÿr döømÿn mÿqsÿdlÿrènÿ ÷ata mÿlèdèr. Bu sahÿdÿ bèzèm gþrÿcÿyèmèz èølÿr ÷ox - bèlmÿdè. Xalqûmûz þz dþvlÿtènèn suverenlèyè vÿ dur. Azÿrbaycan hÿqèqÿtlÿrènèn dönyaya ÷at- ÿrazè bötþvlöyö uürunda möbarèzÿdÿ daha da dûrûlmasû daha sÿmÿrÿlè vÿ ardûcûl aparûlmalûdûr. mÿtènlÿødè, qÿhrÿmanlûq vÿ dÿyanÿt nömayèø Xarècè þlkÿlÿrdÿ getdèkcÿ þz mþvqelÿrènè göc- etdèrdè. lÿndèrÿn soydaølarûmûz da bu èødÿ yaxûndan Facèÿnèn mèqyasûna vÿ aüûrlûüûna baxma- èøtèrak etmÿlè, ermÿnèlÿrèn Azÿrbaycan torpaq - yaraq, hakèmèyyÿtdÿ olan qövvÿlÿr o zaman bu larûnda tþrÿtdèklÿrè Xocalû soyqûrûmû kèmè 32 qanlû cènayÿt barÿdÿ beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara, hadèsÿlÿrÿ yaøadûqlarû dþvlÿtlÿrdÿ lazûmè

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 qèymÿt verèlmÿsènÿ ÷alûømalûdûrlar. Döøönörÿm edèr, onlara Allahdan rÿhmÿt dèlÿyÿrÿk, kè, möstÿqèl, göclö vÿ demokratèk Azÿrbaycan xalqûmûza baøsaülûüû verèrÿm. dþvlÿ tènèn mþvcudluüu vÿ getdèkcÿ ènkèøaf Èlham ßlèyev etmÿsè Xocalû øÿhèdlÿrènèn ruhuna tÿsÿllè ola Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè bèlÿr. Bèr daha Xocalû qÿhrÿmanlarûnûn vÿ Bakû øÿhÿrè, 23 fevral 2005-cè èl. øÿhèdlÿrènèn ÿzèz xatèrÿsènè dÿrèn höznlÿ yad “AzÿrTAC” 23.02.05

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33 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

United Nations A/59/713-S/2005/125

General Assembly Distr.: General 25 February 2005

Fifty-ninth session Original: English Agenda item 163 The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan

Letter dated 24 February 2005 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General The date of 26 Febru ary 2005 will mark the of hos til i ties against the ci vil ian pop u la tion. thir teenth an ni ver sary of the Khojaly geno cide – “Hun dreds, pos si bly thou sands, were slaugh - a bloody crime against hu man ity com mit ted by tered in a tur key shoot of ci vil ians and their Ar me nian na tion al ists, the mon strous slaugh ter hand ful of de fenders. There were 477 that (one) of the peace ful in hab it ants of the town of day, a num ber that did not include those miss ing Khojaly. and pre sumed dead” – ac cord ing to ac counts of On the night of 25 to 26 Febru ary 1992, those events by a free lance jour nal ist, Thomas armed forces of the Re public of Ar me nia com - Goltz. mit ted an un think able, brutal crime. They mer - As de spica ble as it may sound, the reason ci lessly mas sa cred hun dreds of help less, in no - behind this unseen savagery is revealed by De- cent people. They did not spare even chil dren, fence minis ter of Arme nia Serge Sarkissian in women or the elderly. As a result of the atroc i- his in ter view to Brit ish jour nal ist Tomas de ties, 613 civil ians, includ ing old people, women Waal: “Be fore Khojaly the Azerbaijanis and children , were murdere d, 1,000 were dis- thought that ... the Ar me ni ans were people who abled, and 1,275 persons were taken prisone r could not raise their hands against the civil ian and sub jected to un prec edented tor ture and hu - popu la tion. We were able to break that [ste reo - ö mil i a tion. To this day, the fate of 150 per sons is type].” No comments. ì

ö not known. í Re gret ta bly, the in ter na tional com mu nity’s þ

ä Var i ous wit nesses re ported hor ri fy ing de- re sponse was not ad equate. Re cently, the mat ter ë è tails of the massa cre. The late Azerbaijani jour- has been raised in the United States House of ö ú

- nalist Chingiz Mustafayev, who was the first to Rep re sen ta tives. Ût was ex actly this in suf fi cient 3 1

film the after math of the mas sa cre, wrote an ac - re ac tion to which Con gress man Dan Bur ton of í û count of what he saw: “Some chil dren were Ûndiana drew the at tention of his col leagues in í û found with sev ered ears; the skin had been cut his state ment on 17 Febru ary 2005: “Ûronically ì û

ð from the left side of an el derly woman’s face; and tragi cally, none of these Members has ever û ã

é and men had been scalped.” once mentioned the eth nic cleans ing car ried out î ñ

The Rus sian hu man rights group Memo rial by the Ar me ni ans dur ing the Ar me - û ë

à reporte d that “scores of the corpses bore traces nia-Azerbaijan war which ended a mere de cade c

î of pro fa na tion. Doc tors on a hos pi tal train in ago.” He con cluded with the fol low ing ap peal: Õ Aghdam noted no less than four corpses that “This is not the ring ing con dem na tion that the had been scalped and one that had been be - survi vors of Khojaly deserve, but it is an impor - headed ... and one case of live scalp ing”. tant first step by an in ter na tional com mu nity Human Rights Watch called the tragedy at that has too long been si lent on this is sue. Con - the time “the largest massa cre to date in the con - gress should take the next step and Û hope my flict”. colleagues will join me in standing with The New York Times wrote about truck - Azerbaijanis as they commem o rate the tragedy loads of bod ies and de scribed acts of scalping. of Khojaly. The world should know and re mem - 34 The Khojaly massa cre was the culmi na tion ber.”

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

This year, as they have every year since the ments of Azerbaijanis. Rare ex hib its and unique massa cre, the resi den ts of Khojaly, who man- his tor i cal mon u ments re vealed by ar chae o log i- aged to survive the massa cre, issued an appeal to cal exca va tion are vivid proof. the United Na tions, the Or ga ni za tion for Se cu- Ûn or der to re al ize their plan of cre at ing rity and Co oper a tion in Eu rope and the Coun cil “Great Ar me nia”, Ar me ni ans, who erected a of Eu rope, the text of which Û have the hon our to mon ument in 1978 on the oc ca sion of the 150th sub mit to you, and pa tiently ex pect them to take anni ver sary of their move ment to Azerbaijan ap pro pri ate steps to hold the per petra tors of this from Ûran, had pur sued a con sis tent pol icy of ag - crime re spon si ble. gression against Azerbaijan in the last two cen - The date of 26 Febru ary was proclaimed as turies, with the assis tance of their foreign ac - Day of Khojaly Geno cide and Na tional Mourn - compli ces, and commit ted such crimes against ing by a deci sion of the Milli Majlis (Par lia ment) hu man ity as ter ror ism, omnicide, de por ta tion of the Repub lic of Azerbaijan. A minute of si - and geno cide. lence is kept every year on 26 Febru ary at 5 p.m. Nu mer ous his tor i cal doc u ments prove that to hon our the mem ory of the victims of the the mil lions of Azerbaijanis suf fer ing eth nic Khojaly geno cide. cleans ing and genocide in 1905-1907, 1918- The moral conscious ness of the world de - 1920, 1948-1953 in their histo ri cal ethnic terri t o- mands that this massa cre be ade quate ly ac- ries were murdere d in massive numbers and counted for as an act of geno cide and that its vic - obliged to flee from their na tive lands. tims be remem bere d just as those of Baby Yar, Fi nally, Ar me nian sep a rat ism and ground- Khatyn and Srebrenica. less terri to rial claims against Azerbaijan were Û should be grate ful if you would have the raised again in 1988 and the Nagorno- present letter and its annex distrib uted as a doc - Karabakh con flict started. Two hun dred ument of the Gen eral As sem bly, un der item 163 fifty-thou sand Azerbaijanis to the last man, of the agenda, and of the Se curity Council. were de ported from Ar me nia, and hundreds of civic per sons were bru tally killed. Conse quently, (Signed) Yashar Aliyev Ar me nia be came a mono-eth nic coun try, which Am bas sa dor was a long-cherished dream of the Arme ni ans. Per ma nent Representative Un for tu nately, the for mer So viet lead er ship and civ i lized world re mained in dif fer ent to this conflict, the bar bar ity of the Ar me ni ans and the

An nex to the letter dated 24 Febru ary 2005 ter ri ble plight of the Azerbaijanis. Encour aged Õ from the Per ma nent Rep re sen ta tive of î c

by this in dif fer ence, Ar me ni ans suc cess fully à

Azerbaijan to the United Nations ad dressed ë û

com mit ted his tor i cal crime and geno cide against ñ

to the Sec re tary-Gen eral î

Azerbaijanis. Twenty per cent of the terri tory of é ã

Azerbaijan, in clud ing seven re gions around û

Ap peal of refu gees from Khodjaly to the ð û United Nations, the Coun cil of Europe and Nagorno-Karabakh, was oc cupied by Ar me - ì û nian armed forces, more than 1 million í the Or ga ni za tion for Se cu rity and Co op er a- û í

Azerbaijanis expelle d from native lands, tens of tion in Europe 1 thou sands of people killed, dis abled and taken 3 - ú

The aim of our ap peal to such in flu ential or - hos tage. Hun dreds of set tle ments, thou sands of ö

è ga ni za tions as the United Na tions, the Council houses, ed u ca tion and health in sti tu tions, his - ë ä of Eu rope and the Or ga ni za tion for Se cu rity and þ

tor i cal-cul tural mon u ments, mosques, tem ples, í ö

Co oper a tion in Eu rope, is to bring the truth on and cem eter ies were de stroyed, once more prov - ì the geno cide which was com mit ted in Feb ru ary ing Ar me nian van dal ism. ö 1992 in Khodjaly of the Nagorno-Karabakh re- Ûn the first years of the conflict, the trag edy gion of the Re public of Azerbaijan, to the at ten- and ter ror ism com mit ted by Ar me ni ans against tion of the world com mu nity and to call for the Azerbaijani pop ula tion of Karabakh in the mak ing a le gal-po lit i cal as sess ment of this vil lages of Kerkijahan, Mesheli, Koushjular, crime. Karadaghly and Aghdaban, and finally the Ev ery body, who has an idea of the his tory of Khodjaly geno cide, are the histor i cal stigma of Azerbaijan, knows that Khodjaly, a set tle ment the “suffe ring and miser a bl e” Arme n ians. founded 3,000 years ago in the moun tain ous We bring with re gret to the at tention of the part of Karabakh, is one of the old est set tle - world com mu nity that the Khodjaly geno cide 35 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

was another link in the chain of great hu man ca - and neglect our suffer ings and all the tragedy re - lam i ties of the twen ti eth century such as sult ing from the Ar me nian mil i tary ag gres sion. Khatyn, Hi ro shima, Na ga saki and Songmi. We do not believe that such au thor i ta tive or ga - On 26 Febru ary 1992, Arme nian armed ni za tions as the United Na tions, the Council of forces, with the di rect par tic i pa tion of the Mo - Eu rope and the Or ga ni za tion for Se cu rity and torized Ûnfantry Regi ment 366 of the former So - Co op er a tion in Eu rope, as well as pow er ful na - viet Un ion in Khankendi (Stepanakert), at - tions, are inca pa ble of bringing Arme nia, a State tacked Khodjaly from five di rec tions. At that that de fies the civ i lized in ter na tional com mu- very time, 3,000 peo ple re mained in the town. nity, to jus tice. Ar me ni ans had been keep ing Khodjaly un der We are con vinced that the world com mu - com plete siege dur ing the pre vi ous four months. nity, con demn ing the mil i tary ag gres sion of The popu la tion was in need of food and med i - Azerbaijan by Arme nia, will assist in resto ra tion cines. There were a num ber of sick, wounded, of the terri to rial integ rity of Azerbaijan, the re - aged men, women and chil dren in the town. turn of more than a mil lion ref ugees and inter - Arme ni ans, with the assis tanc e of their for- nally dis placed per sons to their homes, and the eign ac com pli ces, de stroyed and burned the so lu tion to the Ar me nia-Azerbaijan con flict town with the heavy mil i tary equipment of Reg i - over Nagorno-Karabakh in a peace ful man ner ment 366. Ûnnocent peo ple were mur dered, with and in con so nance with his tor i cal and po lit i cal chil dren, women, the el derly and the sick be ing jus tice. sub ject to aw ful tor tures and mu ti la tion. Ar me - We, the res i dents of Khodjaly, met with pro - nians commit ted a very grave histor i cal crime – found grief the aw ful act of ter ror ism com mit ted the Khodjaly geno cide against the Azerbaijanis on 11 Sep tem ber 2001, which re sulted in thou - at the end of the twen ti eth century, be fore the sands of ca su al ties. That ter ri ble hu man trag edy eyes of civ i lized hu man kind. The aim of this ac - took us back to the gory events of 26 Feb ru ary tion was the omnicide of Khodjaly res i dents. 1992. We, along with many thou sands of The major ity of the res iden ts remained alive Azerbaijani ref u gees, have suf fered sim i lar trag- only ac ciden tally to witness the tragedy. edy ourselves, and still live in miser a ble and se- Ûn this geno cide, 613 peaceful res iden ts were vere con di tions in tents, coaches, un der ground murdere d and 1,275 taken hostage. The fate of caves and vaults. 150 peo ple is still un known. One thou sand peo - We, hav ing suf fered one of the most ter ri ble ple were disabled, with 83 children, 106 women trag edies of the twen ti eth cen tury, call the peo -

ö and 70 el derly among the killed. Sev enty-eight ples of the world to strug gle to gether for peace ì

ö of the mu ti lated were mi nor boys and girls. and or der. We, sound ing the alarm to all in ter - í

þ As a re sult of this mil i tary-po lit i cal crime, na tional or ga ni za tions, peace ful and au thor i ta - ä ë

è members of six fami lies were mur dered to the tive na tions, call upon hu man kind to mo bi lize to

ö

ú last man, 25 children lost both parents, and 130 set tle all conflicts on the Earth and to strug gle -

3 chil dren lost one of them. Fifty-six peo ple were for a free and pros per ous com mu nity of peo ple 1

í burned with special cru elty, tor tured, be headed, liv ing in peace and or der! û í

û and blinded, ears, noses cut, preg nant women We, the wit nesses of Khodjaly geno cide, ì

û bay o neted. who mi rac u lously out lived the trag edy, con- ð û

ã Ût is dif fi cult to imag ine that this bru tal ity demn ing all kinds of genocide and ter ror ism é

î and savage ness, not hav ing any match in his- against hu man ity, once more ap peal with high ñ

û

ë tory, was com mit ted by hu man be ings at the end hope to the United Na tions, the Council of Eu - à

c of the twen ti eth century, be fore the eyes of hu - rope, the Or ga ni za tion for Se cu rity and Co op er - î

Õ a tion in Eu rope and the civ i lized world com mu - man kind. But hu man ity should be aware that the perpe tra tors of this crime, commit ted nity, and call for render ing a legal and po liti cal against not only Azerbaijanis but all of man - as sess ment of the Khodjaly geno cide. kind, are the “suf fer ing and mis er a ble” Ar me ni- ans. The appeal was adopted at the general gathering of For 13 years we, the resi den ts of Khodjaly, refugees from Khodjaly region on 19 February 2005. living the life of refu gees, have appeale d to all peace ful peo ples and in ter na tional or ga ni za - tions of the world, with heart ache mixed with 36 high hope. We beg you not to re main indif fer ent

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé A/59/713-S/2005/125

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òàðíîãî ïîåçäà ãîðîäà Àãäàìà çàôèêñèðîâàíû íûíåøíèõ ÷ëåíîâ ïàëàòû ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé íè ì íå ìåíåå ÷åòûðåõ ñêàëüïèðîâàííûõ òåë, îäíî ðàçó íå óïîìÿíóë îá ýòíè÷åñêîé ÷èñòêå, ö òåëî ñ îòðåçàííîé ãîëîâîé… è îäèí ñëó÷àé êîòîðàÿ îñóùåñòâëÿëàñü àðìÿíàìè âî âðåìÿ ñêàëüïèðîâàíèÿ æèâîãî ÷åëîâåêà». âîéíû ìåæäó Àðìåíèåé è Àçåðáàéäæàíîì, Îðãàíèçàöèÿ «Õüþìàí ðàéòñ óîò÷» â òî çàêîí÷èâøåéñÿ âñåãî ëèøü äåñÿòü ëåò òîìó âðåìÿ îõàðàêòåðèçîâàëà ýòó òðàãåäèþ êàê íàçàä».  çàêëþ÷åíèå îí îáðàòèëñÿ ñî «êðóïíåéøóþ ðàñïðàâó, ó÷èíåííóþ ê íàñòî - ñëåäóþùèì ïðèçûâîì: «Äëÿ òåõ, êòî îñòàëñÿ â ÿùåìó ìîìåíòó â õîäå êîíôëèêòà». æèâûõ â Õîäæàëû, íåîáõîäèìî íå ãðîìîãëàñ-  ãàçåòå «Íüþ-Éîðê Òàéìñ» ñîîáùàëîñü î íîå îñóæäåíèå; îäíàêî ýòî ñòàëî áû âàæíûì

1 Thomas Goltz. Azerbaijan di ary, p. 150. 2 Thomas de Waal. Black Gar den, (NYU Press. 2003), p. 85. 37 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

øàãîì ñî ñòîðîíû ìåæäó íàðîäíîãî ñîîáùåñ- äîâåñòè äî âíèìàíèÿ ìèðîâîãî ñîîáùåñòâà òâà, êîòîðîå ñëèøêîì äîëãî õðàíèëî ìîë÷àíèå ïðàâäó î õîäæàëèíñêîì ãåíîöèäå, ó÷èíåííîì ïî ýòîìó âîïðîñó. Êîíãðåññó ñëåäóåò ñäåëàòü àðìÿíàìè â ôåâðàëå 1992 ãîäà â Íàãîð- ñëåäóþùèé øàã, è ÿ íàäåþñü, ÷òî ìîè êîëëåãè íî-Êàðàáàõñêîì ðàéîíå Àçåðáàéäæàí ñêîé Ðåñ - ïðèñîåäèíÿòñÿ êî ìíå â çíàê ñîëèäàðíîñòè ñ ïóá ëèêè, è ïðèçâàòü åãî äàòü ïîëèòè- àçåð áàéäæàíöàìè ïî ñëó÷àþ ãîäîâ ùèíû õî - êî-ïðàâîâóþ îöåíêó ýòîìó ïðåñòóïëåíèþ. äæàëèíñêîé òðàãåäèè. Ìèð äîëæåí çíàòü è Ëþáîìó ÷åëîâåêó, ñêîëü-ëèáî çíàêîìîìó ñ ïîìíèòü î íåé». èñòîðèåé Àçåðáàéäæàíà, èçâåñòíî, ÷òî ãîðîä  íûíåøíåì ãîäó, êàê è âî âñå ãîäû ïîñëå Õîäæàëû, îñíîâàííûé òðè òûñÿ÷è ëåò òîìó ýòîé ðàñïðàâû, ïåðåæèâøèå åå æèòåëè Õîä - íàçàä â íàãîðíîé ÷àñòè Êàðàáàõà, ÿâëÿåòñÿ æàëû îáðàòèëèñü ê Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåí- îäíèì èç äðåâíåéøèõ ïîñåëåíèé àçåðáàéäæàí - íûõ Íàöèé, Îðãàíèçàöèè ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè è öåâ. Íàãëÿäíûì ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì òîìó ñëóæàò ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó â Åâðîïå è Ñîâåòó Åâðîïû ñ ðåäêèå ýêñïîíàòû è óíèêàëüíûå èñòîðè÷åñêèå ïðèçûâîì, òåêñò êîòîðîãî ÿ èìåþ ÷åñòü ïðåä- ïàìÿòíèêè, îáíàðóæåííûå âî âðåìÿ ïðîâå- ñòàâèòü Âàì, è òåðïåëèâî îæèäàþò îò íèõ ïðèí - äåííûõ òàì àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèõ ðàñêîïîê. ÿòèÿ íàäëåæàùèõ ìåð äëÿ ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ ê ñóäó Àðìÿíå, âîçäâèãíóâøèå â 1978 ãîäó òåõ, êòî íåñåò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ýòî ïðåñòóï - ïàìÿòíèê ïî ñëó÷àþ 150-ëåòèÿ èõ èñõîäà èç ëåíèå. Èðàíà â Àçåðáàéäæàí, â òå÷åíèå ïîñëåäíèõ Ðåøåíèåì Ìèëëè ìåäæëèñà (ïàðëàìåíòà) äâóõ ñòîëåòèé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî îñóùåñòâëÿëè ñ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè 26 ôåâðàëÿ áûëî ïîìîùüþ çàðóáåæíûõ ïîêðîâèòåëåé çàõâà - îáúÿâëåíî «Äíåì ãåíîöèäà Õîäæàëû è òíè÷åñêóþ ïîëèòèêó ïðîòèâ Àçåðáàéäæàíà, íàöèîíàëüíîé ñêîðáè». Åæåãîäíî 26 ôåâðàëÿ â æåëàÿ ðåàëèçîâàòü èäåþ ñîçäàíèÿ «Âåëèêîé 17 ÷. 00 ì. ñîáëþäàåòñÿ ìèíóòà ìîë÷àíèÿ â Àðìåíèè», è ñîâåðøàëè òàêèå ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ ïàìÿòü î æåðòâàõ õîäæàëèíñêîãî ãåíîöèäà. ïðîòèâ ÷åëîâå÷íîñòè, êàê òåððîð, ìàññîâûå Îáùå÷åëîâå÷åñêèé ìîðàëüíûé äîëã îáÿçû - ðàñïðàâû, äåïîðòàöèÿ è ãåíîöèä. âàåò íàñ äàòü íàäëåæàùóþ îöåíêó ýòîé ðàñ - Ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå èñòîðè÷åñêèå äîêóìåí òû ïðàâå êàê àêòó ãåíîöèäà è ÷òèòü ïàìÿòü åå ñâèäåòåëüñòâóþò î òîì, ÷òî ìèëëèîíû æåðòâ òî÷íî òàê æå, êàê è ïàìÿòü æåðòâ àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ, ïîäâåðãøèõñÿ â 1905–1907, ïîäîáíûõ àêòîâ â Áàáüåì ßðå, Õàòûíè è 1918–1920 è 1948–1953 ãîäàõ ýòíè÷åñêîé Ñðåáðåíèöå. ÷èñòêå è ãåíîöèäó íà ñâîèõ èñòîðè÷åñêèõ Áóäó ïðèçíàòåëåí Âàì çà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ýòíè÷åñêèõ òåððèòîðèÿõ, áûëè óáèòû èëè íàñòîÿùåãî ïèñüìà è ïðèëîæåíèÿ ê íåìó â èçãíàíû ñ çåìåëü ñâîèõ ïðåäêîâ. êà÷åñòâå äîêóìåíòà Ãåíåðàëüíîé Àññàìáëåè ïî ö ïóíêòó 163 ïîâåñòêè äíÿ, à òàêæå äîêóìåíòà Íà÷èíàÿ ñ 1988 ãîäà âîçîáíîâèëèñü íåîáî- ì

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à ëèñü áåçó÷àñòíûìè ê ýòîìó êîíôëèêòó, çâåð- c Ãåíåðàëüíîãî ñåêðåòàðÿ î ñòâàì, ó÷èíåííûì àðìÿíàìè, è óæàñàþùèì Õ Îáðàùåíèå õîäæàëèíñêèõ áåæåíöåâ ê ñòðàäàíèÿì àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ. Âîîäóøåâëåí íûå Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé, ýòèì áåçðàçëè÷èåì, àðìÿíå ñìîãëè ó÷è íèòü Ñîâåòó Åâðîïû è Îðãàíèçàöèè ïî ãåíîöèä è ñîâåðøèòü èñòîðè÷åñêîå ïðåñòóï - áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó â Åâðîïå ëåíèå ïðîòèâ àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ. Âîîðóæåííûìè ñèëàìè Àðìåíèè áûëî îêêóïèðîâàíî Îáðàùàÿñü ê Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ 20 ïðîöåíòîâ òåððèòîðèè Àçåðáàéäæàíà, â òîì Íàöèé, Ñîâåòó Åâðîïû è Îðãàíèçàöèè ïî ÷èñëå ñåìü ðàéîíîâ, ïðèëåãàþùèõ ê Íàãîðíî ìó áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó â Åâðîïå, Êàðàáàõó, áîëåå îäíîãî ìèëëèîíà àçåðáàé - ÿâëÿþùèìñÿ âëèÿòåëüíûìè ìåæäóíàðîäíûìè äæàíöåâ áûëè èçãíàíû ñ çåìåëü ñâîèõ ïðåä êîâ, 38 îðãàíèçàöèÿìè ìèðà, ìû ïðåñëåäóåì öåëü Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

à äåñÿòêè òûñÿ÷ ëþäåé áûëè óáèòû, ïîëó ÷èëè 106 æåíùèí è 70 ñòàðèêîâ.  ÷èñëå ïîë- óâå÷üÿ è áûëè âçÿòû â çàëîæíèêè. Áûëè ó÷èâøèõ óâå÷üÿ áûëî 78 ìàëîëåòíèõ äåòåé. ðàçðóøåíû ñîòíè ïîñåëåíèé, òûñÿ÷è çäàíèé,  ðåçóëüòàòå ýòîãî âîåííî-ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî èìåþùèõ èñòîðè÷åñêîå è êóëüòóðíîå çíà÷åíèå, ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ áûëè ïîëíîñòüþ óíè÷òîæåíû îáðàçîâàòåëüíûå è ìåäèöèíñêèå ó÷ðåæ äåíèÿ, øåñòü ñåìåé, 25 äåòåé ïîòåðÿëè îáîèõ êóëüòóðíûå è èñòîðè÷åñêèå ïàìÿòíèêè, ìå÷åòè, ðîäèòåëåé, à 130 – îäíîãî èç íèõ. Ïÿòüäåñÿò ñâÿòûíè è êëàäáèùà, ÷òî ÿâëÿåòñÿ åùå îäíèì øåñòü ÷åëîâåê ñ îñîáîé æåñòîêîñòüþ áûëè ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì àðìÿíñêîãî âàíäàëèçìà. ñîææåíû çàæèâî, îíè ïîäâåðãàëèñü ïûòêàì, ó Òðàãè÷åñêèå è òåððîðèñòè÷åñêèå àêòû, íèõ áûëè îòðåçàíû ãîëîâû, âûêîëîòû ãëàçà, ñîâåðøåííûå àðìÿíàìè â ïåðâûå ãîäû îòðåçàíû íîñû è óøè, æèâîòû áåðåìåííûõ êîíôëèêòà ïðîòèâ àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî íàñåëåíèÿ æåíùèí áûëè èñêîëîòû øòûêàìè. Êàðàáàõà â òàêèõ ñåëàõ, êàê Êÿðêèäæàõàí, Òðóäíî ïðåäñòàâèòü ñåáå, ÷òî ïîäîáíûå Ìåøàëè, Ãóø÷óëàð, Ãàðàäàãëû è Àãäàáàí, è, ñîâåðøåííûå ÷åëîâåêîì íåâèäàííûå çëîäå - íàêîíåö, õîäæàëèíñêèé ãåíîöèä ÿâëÿþòñÿ ÿíèÿ è çâåðñòâà ïðîèçîøëè â êîíöå XX âåêà íà ïðåñòóïëåíèÿìè, êîòîðûå íàâåêè îñòàíóòñÿ íà ãëàçàõ ó âñåãî ÷åëîâå÷åñòâà. Îäíàêî ÷åëî - ñîâåñòè «ñòðàäàþùèõ è íåñ÷àñòíûõ» àðìÿí. âå÷åñòâî äîëæíî çíàòü, ÷òî èñïîëíèòåëÿìè Ñ ñîæàëåíèåì ìû äîâîäèì äî ñâåäåíèÿ ìè - ýòîãî ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ, íàïðàâëåííîãî íå òîëüêî ðîâîãî ñîîáùåñòâà, ÷òî õîäæàëèíñêèé ãåíîöèä ïðîòèâ àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ, íî è ïðîòèâ âñåãî ñòàë åùå îäíèì çâåíîì â öåïè âåëèêèõ ÷åëî- ÷åëîâå÷åñòâà, ÿâëÿþòñÿ «ñòðàäàþùèå è âå÷åñêèõ òðàãåäèé äâàäöàòîãî ñòîëåòèÿ, òàêèõ, íåñ÷àñòíûå» àðìÿíå. êàê Õàòûíü, Õèðîñèìà, Íàãàñàêè è Ñîíãìè. Âîò óæå 13 ëåò, ìû, õîäæàëèíöû, ïðå áû- 26 ôåâðàëÿ 1992 ãîäà àðìÿíñêèå âîîðó - âàþùèå â ïîëîæåíèè áåæåíöåâ, ñ áîëüþ â æåííûå ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ïðè íåïîñðåäñòâåííîì ñåðäöå è â òî æå âðåìÿ ñ áîëüøîé íàäåæäîé ó÷àñòèè ïðèíàäëåæàâøåãî áûâøåìó ÑÑÑÐ è îáðàùàåìñÿ êî âñåì ìèðîëþáèâûì íàðîäàì äèñëîöèðîâàííîãî â òî âðåìÿ â ãîðîäå ïëàíåòû è ìåæäóíàðîäíûì îðãàíèçàöèÿì. Ìû Õàíêåíäè (Ñòåïàíàêåðò) 366-ãî ìîòîïåõîòíîãî ïðîñèì âàñ íå îñòàâàòüñÿ áåçó÷àñòíûìè è ïîëêà ñ ïÿòè íàïðàâëåíèé àòàêîâàëè ãîðîä ðàâíîäóøíûìè ê ïðè÷èíåííûì íàì ñòðàäà- Õîäæàëû. Âî âðåìÿ íàïàäåíèÿ â ãîðîäå íèÿì è âñåìó ãîðþ, ïîñòèãøåìó íàñ â ðåçóëü- íàõîäèëîñü ïðèìåðíî 3000 ÷åëîâåê. Ê òîìó òàòå àðìÿíñêîé âîåííîé àãðåññèè. Ìû íå âåðèì âðåìåíè ãîðîä Õîäæàëû óæå áîëåå ÷åòûðåõ â òî, ÷òî òàêèå àâòîðèòåòíûå îðãàíèçàöèè, êàê ìåñÿöåâ áûë ïîëíîñòüþ îñàæäåí, è åãî æèòåëè Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé, Îðãàíèçà - íóæäàëèñü â ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè è öèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñîòðó äíè÷åñòâó â Åâðîïå

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ñêèé ãåíîöèä â îòíîøåíèè àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ. óðåãóëèðîâàíèþ àðìÿíî-àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî ö Öåëü ýòîé àêöèè ñîñòîÿëà â óíè÷òîæåíèè âñåãî êîí ôëèêòà â îòíîøåíèè Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà â ì ö íàñåëåíèÿ ãîðîäà. Îäíàêî áëàãîäàðÿ ÷èñòîé ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ èñòîðèêî-ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñïðà- ñëó÷àéíîñòè áîëüøèíñòâî æèòåëåé Õîäæàëû âåä ëèâîñòüþ. îñòàëèñü â æèâûõ, ÷òîáû ñòàòü ñâèäåòåëÿìè Ìû, õîäæàëèíöû, ñ ÷óâñòâîì ãëóáîêîé òðàãåäèè. ñêîðáè âîñïðèíÿëè óæàñíûé òåððîðèñòè÷åñêèé  ðåçóëüòàòå ýòîãî ãåíîöèäà áûëè óáèòû àêò, ñîâåðøåííûé â Ñîåäèíåííûõ Øòàòàõ 613 ÷åëîâåê, à 1275 ÷åëîâåê áûëè âçÿòû â 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2001 ãîäà, â ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðîãî çàëîæíèêè. Ïî ñåé äåíü ñóäüáà 150 ÷åëîâåê îñ - ïîãèáëè òûñÿ÷è ëþäåé. Ýòà ñòðàøíàÿ ÷åëîâå - òàåò ñÿ íåèçâåñòíîé. Òûñÿ÷à ÷åëîâåê ïîëó÷èëè ÷åñêàÿ òðàãåäèÿ âåðíóëà íàñ ê êðîâàâûì ñîáû - óâå÷üÿ, à ñðåäè óáèòûõ áûëî 83 ðåáåíêà, òèÿì 26 ôåâðàëÿ 1992 ãîäà. Ìû íàðÿäó ñî ìíî - 39 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ãèìè òûñÿ÷àìè àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ áåæåíöåâ alayûnûn dÿstÿyè èlÿ nÿènkè øÿhÿrè tutmuø, onu ñàìè èñïûòàëè àíàëîãè÷íóþ òðàãåäèþ è ïî- yerlÿ-yeksan etmèølÿr. Ermÿnèlÿr 613 nÿfÿrè ïðåæíåìó æèâåì â ïëîõèõ è òÿæåëûõ óñëîâèÿõ qÿddarcasûna qÿtlÿ yetèrmèø, bötþv aèlÿlÿrè â âàãîíàõ, ïàëàòêàõ, çåìëÿíêàõ è ïîäâàëàõ. mÿhv etmèø, 1275 nÿfÿrè ÿsèr almûø, 1000 nÿfÿr Ìû, õîäæàëèíöû, ïåðåæèâøèå îäíó èç mölkè ÿhalènè øèkÿst qoymuødur. 150 nÿfÿr ètkèn ñàìûõ ñòðàøíûõ òðàãåäèé XX âåêà, ïðèçûâàåì döømöø sayûlûr”. íàðîäû ìèðà ê áîðüáå çà ìèð è ïîðÿäîê. Ìû, Bu faktlarû a÷ûqlayan konqresmen Dÿn Bar - ïîäàâàÿ ñèãíàë òðåâîãè âñåì ìåæäóíàðîäíûì ton “Hyuman Rayts Vot÷”, “Memorèal”, îðãàíèçàöèÿì è ìèðîëþáèâûì è âëèÿòåëüíûì “Nyu-York tayms” vÿ dègÿr nöfuzlu mÿnbÿlÿrÿ ãîñóäàðñòâàì, ïðèçûâàåì ÷åëîâå÷åñòâî ê èstènad edÿrÿk, Xocalûda vÿhøècÿsènÿ etnèk ìîáèëèçàöèè ñèë äëÿ óðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ âñåõ tÿmèzlÿmÿnèn hÿyata ke÷èrèldèyènè, gönahsûz êîíôëèêòîâ íà çåìíîì øàðå è ê áîðüáå çà qadûn, uøaq vÿ yaølûlara qarøû aülasûümaz ñâîáîäíîå è ïðîöâåòàþùåå ñîîáùåñòâî ëþäåé, qÿddarlûqla davranûldûüûnû, ermÿnèlÿr tÿrÿfèn - æèâóùèõ â óñëîâèÿõ ìèðà è ïîðÿäêà. dÿn soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn cÿsÿdlÿrènèn belÿ Ìû, ÷óäîì îñòàâøèåñÿ â æèâûõ ñâèäåòåëè tÿhqèr olunduüunu bÿyan etmèødèr. õîäæàëèíñêîãî ãåíîöèäà, îñóæäàÿ âñå ôîðìû ABØ qanunverècèsè Xocalû qûrüûnûndan ãåíîöèäà è òåððîðà ïðîòèâ ÷åëîâå÷åñòâà, âíîâü sonra gþrdöklÿrènè lentÿ alan mÿrhum ñ áîëüøîé íàäåæäîé îáðàùàåìñÿ ê Îðãàíè - çàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé, Ñîâåòó Åâðîïû, Azÿrbaycan jurnalèstè ×èngèz Mustafayevèn Îðãàíèçàöèè çà áåçîïàñíîñòü è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî reportajûna èstènadÿn, ermÿnè vÿhøèlèklÿrènè belÿ â Åâðîïå è öèâèëèçîâàííîìó ìèðîâîìó tÿsvèr etmèødèr: – Uøaqlarûn qulaqlarû kÿsèlmèø, ñîîáùåñòâó è ïðèçûâàåì èõ äàòü ïîëèòèêî- yaølû qadûnûn özönön sol tÿrÿfèndÿn dÿrèsè so- ïðàâîâóþ îöåíêó õîäæàëèíñêîìó ãåíîöèäó. yulmuø, kèøèlÿrèn gþzlÿrè vÿ beynè oyulmuødur. Dÿn Barton vurüulamûødûr kè, ermÿnè sèlahlû Îáðàùåíèå ïðèíÿòî íà îáùåì ñîáðàíèè qövvÿlÿrè Xocalûda tþrÿtdèklÿrènè möharèbÿnèn õîäæàëèíñêèõ áåæåíöåâ 19 ôåâðàëÿ 2005 ãîäà sonunadÿk þzlÿrè ö÷ön taktèkè addûm kèmè möÿyyÿnlÿødèrmèølÿr. Konqresmen bu fèkrènè bÿyanatûnda belÿ ÿsaslandûrmûødûr: “Nyusvèk” Bÿøÿrèyyÿt bèlmÿlè vÿ xatûrlamalûdûr! 1993-cö èlèn 29 noyabr nþmrÿsèndÿ ABØ ABØ konqresè èlk dÿfÿ rÿsmè olaraq hþkumÿtènèn yöksÿk rÿsmèsènèn sþzlÿrènÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnû tanûmaüa ÷aüûrmûødûr èstènadÿn yazmûødûr: “Øahèdè olduq kè, ermÿnèlÿr Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèsèndÿ ÿlÿ ke÷èrdèklÿrè hÿr bèr

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Õ soyqûrûmû”nû tanûmaüa ÷aüûrsalar da, Ermÿnès- da belÿ bèr ÷aüûrûøla beynÿlxalq èctèmaèyyÿtÿ

tan-Azÿrbaycan möharèbÿsè zamanû ermÿnè- dÿrèn qÿlb aürûsû vÿ ömèdlÿ möracèÿt edÿrÿk, lÿrèn hÿyata ke÷èrdèklÿrè etnèk tÿmèzlÿmÿ haq - Ermÿnèstanûn tþrÿtdèyè cènayÿtÿ gþrÿ mÿsulèy- qûnda he÷ bèrcÿ dÿfÿ dÿ olsun sþz salmamûølar. yÿtÿ cÿlb olunmasûnû èstÿyèrlÿr. Konqresmen demèødèr: “1992-cè èlèn fevralû - ABØ konqresmenè mÿmnunèyyÿtlÿ qeyd nadÿk Xocalû Azÿrbaycanda kè÷èk øÿhÿr èdè. Bu etmèødèr kè, Avropa Øurasû Parlament Assam- gön o, mþvcud deyèldèr. Bötön azÿrbaycanlûlar bleyasû son qÿtnamÿsè èlÿ “Azÿrbaycanûn bþyök vÿ bþlgÿ ÿhalèsè ö÷ön Xocalû sþzö aürû, hözn vÿ bèr ÿrazèsènèn ermÿnè sèlahlû qövvÿlÿrè tÿrÿ- qÿddarlûq rÿmzènÿ ÷evrèlèb. 1992-cè èlèn 26 fèndÿn èøüal altûnda, Daülûq Qarabaü bþlgÿsènèn 40 fevralûnda ermÿnè sèlahlû qövvÿlÿrè Rusèya hÿrbè èsÿ hÿlÿ dÿ separat÷û qövvÿlÿrèn nÿzarÿtèndÿ

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 olduüunu” tanûmûødûr. Qÿtnamÿdÿ, hÿm÷ènèn etmèølÿr. Haluk Èpÿk (ßdalÿt vÿ Ènkèøaf Par - Ermÿnèstan ûn 1988-cè èldÿn 1994-cö èlÿdÿk hÿ- tèyasû), Dursun Akdÿmèr (Doüru Yol Partè ya sû), yata ke÷èrdèyè hÿrbè ÿmÿlèyyatlarûn vÿ etnèk tÿ - Yöcÿl Artandaø (Cömhurèyyÿt Xalq Partè yasû) mèzlÿmÿ sèyasÿtènè n genèømèqyaslû sörgönlÿrÿ ermÿnè sèlahlû dÿstÿlÿrènèn Xocalûda mölkè vÿ monoetnèk ÿrazèlÿrèn yaradûlmasûna gÿtèrèb ÿhalèyÿ qarøû tþrÿtdèklÿrè cènayÿtlÿrè gþrön- ÷ûxardûüû dÿrèn narahatlûq hèssè èlÿ èfadÿ edèl- mÿmèø vÿhøèlèk kèmè qûymÿtlÿndèrmèø, ermÿnè mèødèr. cÿlladlarûn qanè÷ÿn ÿmÿllÿrènèn mÿq sÿdyþnlö xarakter daøûdûüûnû, bunun Azÿrbay can xalqûna “AzÿrTAC” 21.02.05 qarøû soyqûrûmû olduüunu vurüulamûølar. TBMM-dÿ Törkèyÿ-Azÿrbaycan dostluq qrupunun sÿdrè Haluk Èpÿk ermÿnèlÿrèn Xoca - Londondakû Azÿrbaycan Cÿmèyyÿtè Xocalû lûda tþrÿtdèklÿrè cènayÿtlÿrè qÿtlÿ yetèrèlmèø soyqûrûmûna hÿsr olunmuø tÿdbèr ke÷èrmèødèr qadûnlarûn, kþrpÿ uøaqlarûn, qocalarûn foto - Fevralûn 21-dÿ Xocalû facèÿsènèn on ö÷öncö øÿkèllÿrè vasètÿsèlÿ ÿyanè nömayèø etdèrmèødèr. O demèødèr kè, Xocalû facèÿsè ermÿnè faøèzmènèn èldþnömö èlÿ baülû “Hÿll olunmamûø mönaqèøÿ” qanè÷ÿn xèslÿtènèn barèz nömunÿsèdèr. Ermÿ- adlû tÿdbèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. nèstan BMT-nèn, ATßT-èn, AØPA-nûn Daülûq Bþyök Brètanèyanûn þlkÿmèzdÿkè ke÷mèø Qarabaü mÿsÿlÿsè èlÿ baülû qÿrar vÿ qÿtnamÿ- sÿfèrè Rocer Tomasûn sÿdrlèyè èlÿ ke÷ÿn tÿdbèrdÿ lÿrènè qulaqardûna vuraraq èøüal÷ûlûq sèyasÿtènè Azÿrbaycanûn Bþyök Brètanèyadakû sÿfèrè Rafa- davam etdèrèr, bötön beynÿlxalq höquq nor - el Èbrahèmov, mÿøhur Amerèka jurnalèstè vÿ malarûnû pozur. Ermÿnèstanûn tÿcavözkar sèya- yazû÷ûsû Tomas Qoltz vÿ Edènburq Unè versète - sÿtè nÿtècÿsèndÿ bèr mèlyondan ÷ox azÿr baycanlû tènèn pro fessoru, Dönya Azÿrbaycanlû larû Kon - doüma torpaqlarûndan qovulmuødur, on èldÿn qre sènèn vètse-prezèdentè Qulam Reza Sÿbrè ÷oxdur kè, qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷kön vÿzèy - Tÿbrèzè ÷ûxûø etmèølÿr. yÿtèndÿ yaøayûr. Pro fes sor Sÿbrè Tÿbrèzè Ermÿnèstan- Azÿr - ×ûxûø edÿn dègÿr natèqlÿr bèldèrmèølÿr kè, baycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn tarèxè Törkèyÿ hÿr zaman Azÿrbaycanûn haqlû mþv- barÿdÿ, yazû÷û T.Qoltz èsÿ Xocalû facèÿsè qeyènè dÿstÿklÿmèødèr vÿ bundan sonra da fÿal haqqûnda danûømûølar. surÿtdÿ dÿstÿklÿyÿcÿkdèr. Sÿfèr R.Èbrahèmov Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal olun- Sonra Törkèyÿ Bþyök Mèllÿt Mÿclèsènèn muø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ ermÿnèlÿr tÿrÿfèndÿn qeyrè-qa - nöfuzlu beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara möracèÿtè oxun - nunè mÿskunlaødûrûlma mÿsÿlÿsènÿ daha ÿtraflû muødur. Möracèÿtdÿ Ermÿnèstanûn èøüal÷ûlûq

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Gþröødÿ London Èqtèsadèyyat vÿ Sèyasè olunmasû tÿlÿb edèlèr. ñ î

Elmlÿr Mÿktÿbènèn tÿlÿbÿlÿrè èlÿ yanaøû, Bþyök Törkèyÿ Bþyök Mèllÿt Mÿclèsènèn xösusè èc- é ã

Brètanèyanûn Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènèn, þlkÿdÿ lasûnda dost vÿ qardaø þlkÿnèn Nazèrlÿr Kabène - û ð û akkredètÿ olunmuø sÿfèrlèklÿrèn, bèznes daèrÿ - tènèn özvlÿrè, Azÿrbaycan Mèllè Mÿclèsènèn ì û lÿrèn nömayÿndÿlÿrè, Anqlo-Azÿrbaycan cÿ- deputatlarû Nèzamè Cÿfÿrov vÿ Elman Mÿm- í û í

mÿdov, þlkÿmèzèn Ankaradakû sÿfèrè Mÿmmÿd

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Törkèyÿ Bþyök Mèllÿt Mÿclèsèndÿ ö Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû mÿsÿlÿ mözakèrÿ olunmuødur Fransada Xocalû facèÿsè èlÿ baülû sÿnÿd yayûlmûødûr Fevralûn 24-dÿ Törkèyÿ Bþyök Mèllÿt Mÿclèsènèn xösusè èclasûnda Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ Azÿrbaycanûn Fransadakû sÿfèrlèyè XX ÿsrèn baülû mÿsÿlÿ mözakèrÿ olunmuødur. tarèxènÿ qara sÿhèfÿ kèmè yazûlmûø Xocalû Èclasda Törkèyÿ parlamentèndÿ tÿmsèl edèlÿn soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar ÿdalÿt vÿ ènkèøaf, doüru yol vÿ cömhurèyyÿt xalq “Xocalû facèÿsè” adlû sÿnÿd yaymûødûr. partèyalarûndan olan mèllÿt vÿkèllÿrè ÷ûxûø Sÿnÿddÿ dönya èctèmaèyyÿtènÿ þzönö yazûq mèllÿt kèmè sûrûyan ermÿnèlÿrèn 1992-cè èl fevral 41 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ayûnûn 25-dÿn 26-na ke÷ÿn gecÿ 7 mènlèk ÿhalèsè mûø vÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû haqqûnda tutarlû mÿlu- olan Xocalû øÿhÿrènÿ höcum edÿrÿk gönahsûz matlarû ÿks etdèrÿn mÿtbuat ö÷ön mÿlumat Av- dènc ÿhalèyÿ qarøû tþrÿtdèklÿrè vÿhøèlèklÿrdÿn ropa Øurasû katèblèyèndÿ, quruma özv þlkÿlÿrèn bÿhs edèlmèødèr. daèmè nömayÿndÿlèklÿrèndÿ vÿ Strasburqda Sÿnÿddÿ ermÿnèlÿrèn son èkè ÿsrdÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn konsulluqlarda paylanmûø - azÿrbaycanlûlara qarøû soyqûrûmû tþrÿtmÿlÿrè, dûr. Xocalû facèÿsè zamanû hÿtta qadûn, uøaq vÿ qocalara belÿ aman vermÿyÿrÿk bèr gecÿnèn “AzÿrTAC” 25.02.05 è÷ÿrèsèndÿ 613 nÿfÿrè qÿtlÿ yetèrmÿlÿrè, 1275 nÿfÿrè gèrov gþtörmÿlÿrè barÿdÿ Fransa Berlèndÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûna èctèmaèyyÿtènÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat verèlmèødèr. hÿsr olunmuø mÿrasèm ke÷èrèlmèødèr Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan mönaqèøÿsè tarèxè- nèn ÿn qanlû sÿhèfÿsè olan Xocalû facèÿsènÿ èndèyÿ Fevralûn 24-dÿ Berlèndÿkè Törkèyÿ-Al ma - qÿdÿr beynÿlxalq alÿmdÿ sèyasè vÿ höquqè qèy- nèya Èø Adamlarû Bèrlèyènèn konfrans salonunda mÿt verèlmÿmÿsè, ermÿnè vÿhøèlèklÿrènÿ dönya Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömönÿ hÿsr èctèmaèyyÿtènèn gþz yummasû sÿnÿddÿ xösusè olunmuø mÿrasèm ke÷èrèlmèødèr. vurüulanmûødûr. Avropa Azÿrbaycanlûlarû Konqresènèn vÿ ßrazèlÿrèmèzèn 20 faèzènèn Ermÿnèstan þlkÿmèzèn Almanèyadakû sÿfèrlèyènèn bèrgÿ tÿøkèl tÿrÿfèndÿn èøüal edèlmÿsè, bèr mèlyondan artûq etdèklÿrè mÿrasèmdÿ Avropa Azÿrbaycanlûlarû azÿrbaycanlûnûn sèlah göcönÿ þz ata-baba Konqresènèn, Azÿrbaycan Cÿmèyyÿtlÿrè Fede- ocaqlarûndan zorla ÷ûxarûlmasû vÿ onlarûn uzun ra sè ya sûnûn nömayÿndÿlÿrè, Berlèndÿkè Törkèyÿ èllÿrdÿn bÿrè qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷kön kèmè sÿfèrlèyènèn ÿmÿkdaølarû, Berlèn Törk Camaatû aüûr øÿraètdÿ yaøamalarû, ermÿnè qÿsbkarlarûn Bèrlèyènè n rÿhbÿrlÿrè, Törkèyÿ – Almanèya Èø þlkÿmèzÿ vurduüu maddè vÿ mÿnÿvè zÿrÿrlÿr, Adamlarû Bèrlèyènèn rÿyasÿt heyÿtè, Almanèyada èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrdÿ xalqûmûza mÿxsus yaøayan soydaølarûmûz, azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿr, tarèxè abèdÿlÿrèn vÿ dègÿr obyektlÿrèn daüûdûl- “Yenè kþrpö” jurnalûnûn redaksèya heyÿtè, Azÿr - masû barÿdÿ faktlarûn þz ÿksènè tapdûüû sÿnÿd baycan Respublèkasû Nazèrlÿr Kabènetè yanûnda Fransa rÿsmèlÿrènÿ, Parèsdÿ akkredètÿ olunmuø Dþvlÿt Feldyeger Xèdmÿtènèn Almanè yada eza - dèplomatèk nömayÿndÿlèklÿrÿ, beynÿlxalq tÿø - mèyyÿtdÿ olan ÿmÿkdaølarû, Almanèya èctèma èy - kèlatlara vÿ yerlè kötlÿvè ènformasèya vasètÿlÿ - yÿtènèn nömayÿndÿlÿrè vÿ kötlÿvè ènfor masèya rènÿ dÿ gþndÿrèlmèødèr. vasètÿlÿrènèn tÿmsèl÷èlÿrè èøtèrak etmèølÿr.

ö Mÿrasèmèn ke÷èrèldèyè salonda Azÿrbayca -

ì “AzÿrTAC” 25.02.05 nûn dþvlÿt bayraüû asûlmûødû, Xocalû soyqû - ö í

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3 Fevralûn 25-dÿ Strasburqda Xocalû soyqû - vÿ øÿhèdlÿrènèn ÿzèz xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk 1

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ã Øóðàñû éàíûíäà nömayÿndÿlèyènèí baø÷ûsû sÿfèr nömö mönasèbÿtèlÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûna é

î A.Mehdèyev ÷ûxûø edÿrÿk, xalqûmûza qarøû tþ - möracèÿt”è oxunmuø, ÷ûxûølar olmuødur. ñ

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ë rÿdèlmèø, bÿøÿr tarèxèndÿ ÿn dÿhøÿtlè cènayÿt- Natèqlÿr qeyd etmèølÿr kè, èøüal÷û ermÿnè à

c lÿrdÿn bèrènèn ÿsèl mahèyyÿtènè a÷ûqla mûø, hÿrbè bèrlÿømÿlÿrè 13 èl þncÿ fevralûn 26-da î

Õ Azÿrbay canûn Xocalû øÿhÿrènè yer özöndÿn

gönahkarlarûn layèq olduqlarû cÿzanû ÿvvÿl-axûr alacaqlarûnû bèldèrmèø, Azÿrbaycan dþvlÿtènèn sèlmèø, dènc, sèlahsûz, mödafèÿsèz ènsanlarû bu èstèqamÿtdÿ ardûcûl øÿkèldÿ hÿyata ke÷èrdèyè vÿhøècÿsènÿ qÿtlÿ yetèrmèølÿr. Azüûnlaømûø tÿdbèrlÿr barÿdÿ mÿlumat vermèødèr. qÿddar, amansûz ermÿnè mèllÿt÷èlÿrè vÿ onlarûn Sonra Prezèdent Èlham ßlèyevèn Xocalû havadarlarû hÿmèn gecÿ hÿtta qadûnlara, uøaq vÿ facèÿ sènèn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Azÿr- qocalara rÿhm etmÿmèø, mÿhv etdèklÿrè ènsan- baycan xalqûna möracèÿtè oxunmuødur. larûn meyètlÿrè özÿrèndÿ tÿhqèramèz hÿqarÿtlÿr Xocalû facèÿsè qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè bèr tþrÿtmèølÿr. dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèlmèødèr. Sonra gþstÿrèlÿn “Azÿrbaycan qa÷qûnlarû” 42 Daèmè nömayÿndÿlèk tÿrÿfèndÿn hazûrlan- sÿnÿdlè fèlmèndÿ mÿrasèm èøtèrak÷ûlarûna Xocalû Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 facèÿsènèn dÿhøÿtlÿrè nömayèø etdèrèlmèødèr. baycanûn èøüal olunmuø torpaqlarûnda ermÿ - Qardaø Törkèyÿnèn TRT, TD1 vÿ nèlÿrèn qanunsuz øÿkèldÿ mÿskunlaømasû èlÿ KANAL-7 televèzèya studèyalarû mÿrasèmdÿn baülû materèallar vÿ vèdeodèsk gþndÿrèlmèød èr. ÷ÿkèlèølÿr aparmûølar. Hÿmèn gön Astanada fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn Sonda ehsan verèlmèødèr. qÿzetlÿrèn vÿ televèzèya øèrkÿtlÿrènèn nöma- yÿndÿlÿrè sÿfèrlèyÿ dÿvÿt olunmuø, onlara facèÿ “AzÿrTAC” 25.02.05 haqqûnda genèø materèallar tÿqdèm edèlmèødèr.

“AzÿrTAC” 25.02.05 Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanûnda bÿyanat vÿ xösusè bölleten hazûrlanûb yayûlmûødûr Amerèka-Törk Assosèasèyalarû Assambleyasûnûn Prezèdentè Xocalû facèÿsè haqqûnda hÿqèqÿtlÿrè Sÿudèy - ÀÁØ êîíãðåñìåíèíÿ mÿktub gþndÿrmèødèr yÿ ßrÿbèstanûnûn vÿ dègÿr èslam þlkÿlÿrènèn èctèmaèyyÿtènÿ ÷atdûrmaq mÿqsÿdè èlÿ ßr-Rè - Amerèka-Törk Assosèasèyalarû Assamble - yaddakû sÿfèrlèyèmèz xösusè bÿyanat hazûr - yasû nûn (ATAA) prezèdentè Cengèz Vural Xo calû lamûødûr. Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanûnûn mÿtbuatûna, soyqûrûmûnû tanûmaüa ÷aüûrmûø ABØ konqres- èslam þlkÿlÿrènèn ènformasèya agentlèklÿrènÿ, menè Dÿn Bartona tÿøÿkkör mÿktubu gþndÿr - Èslam Konfransû Tÿøkèlatûnûn baø katèblèyènÿ vÿ mèødèr. xarècè þlkÿlÿrèn ßr-Rèyaddakû dèplomatèk Vural Cengèz mÿktubunda amerèkalû törklÿr mèssèyalarûna gþndÿrèlÿn bÿyanatda 13 èl ÿvvÿl adûndan Dÿn Bartona 1992-cè èlèn fevralûnda Ermÿnèstan sèlahlû bèrlÿømÿlÿrènèn Azÿrbay - ermÿnè sèlahlû qövvÿlÿrè tÿrÿfèndÿn tþrÿdèlÿn canûn Xocalû øÿhÿrèndÿ tþrÿtdèklÿrè soyqûrû mû - Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû bÿyanatûna gþrÿ dÿrèn nûn acû nÿtècÿlÿrèndÿn sþhbÿt a÷ûlmûø, beynÿl- mènnÿtdarlûüûnû bèldèrmèødèr. xalq èctèmaèyyÿt bu qanlû qûrüûna sèyasè qèymÿt Mÿktubda deyèlèr: “Qeyd etdèyènèz kèmè, vermÿyÿ ÷aürûlmûødûr. Xocalû facèÿsè dönyada mèslè gþrönmÿmèø Bundan baøqa, ermÿnèlÿrèn Azÿrbaycan qÿddarlûqla tþrÿdèlmèø vÿhøèlèk aktû olmaqla xalqûna qarøû apardûüû èøüal÷û, èrqè tÿmèzlÿmÿ, bÿrabÿr, bötþv bèr øÿhÿrèn mÿhv edèlmÿsènÿ zÿbt edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrèn mÿskunlaødûrûlmasû vÿ sÿbÿb olmuødur. Tÿÿssöflÿr olsun kè, beynÿl- dènc ÿhalèyÿ qarøû terror sèyasÿtènè èføa edÿn 58 xalq èctèmaèyyÿt uzun möddÿt buna bèganÿlèklÿ sÿhèfÿdÿn èbarÿt xösusè bölleten hazûrlanmûø dûr. yanaømûødûr”.

Bölletendÿ Ermÿnèstanûn tÿcavözkar sèyasÿtènèn Õ

Ömèd edèrèk kè, Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn tanûn - î acû nÿtècÿlÿrè èlÿ baülû ÷oxsaylû sÿnÿdlÿr vÿ c masû Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn haqq sÿsènèn dönya à ë

fotoøÿkèllÿr toplanmûødûr. Bu xö susè nÿør û

èctèmaèyyÿtènÿ ÷atdûrûlmasûnda möhöm addûm- ñ

Sÿudèyyÿ ßrÿbèstanûnûn èctèmaèyyÿtèn dÿ genèø î

lardan bèrè olacaqdûr. é maraq doüurmuødur. ã û

ATAA-nûn prezèdentè Amerèkanûn törk èc - ð û masû adûndan Avropa Øurasû Parlament Assam- ì “AzÿrTAC” 25.02.05 û í

bleyasûnûn ermÿnèlÿrèn tÿcavözö nÿtècÿsèndÿ bèr û í

mèlyondan ÷ox azÿrbaycanlûnûn qa÷qûn vÿ 1 3

Xocalû facèÿsènèn 13-cö èldþnömö mÿcburè kþ÷könÿ ÷evrèlmÿsènè tÿkzèbolunmaz - ú ö

Astanada qeyd edèlmèødèr fakt kèmè qÿbul edÿn qÿrarûnû da alqûølamûødûr. è ë ä

Þlkÿmèzèn Qazaxûstandakû sÿfèrlèyè Astana - þ “AzÿrTAC” 25.02.05 í dakû Azÿrbaycan mÿdÿnèyyÿt mÿrkÿzè èlÿ bèrgÿ ö ì

Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ ö ÿlaqÿdar mÿrasèm ke÷èrmèødèr. Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ Mÿrasèmÿ toplaøanlar ermÿnèlÿrèn Xocalû- ÿlaqÿdar ìöõòÿëèô þëêÿëÿðäÿ êå÷èðèëìèø da, ömumÿn Daülûq Qarabaüda tþrÿtdèklÿrè òÿäáèðëÿð qanlû ÿmÿllÿrè lÿnÿtlÿmèølÿr. Kanada. Xocalû soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn Xocalû facèÿsènèn èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar xatèrÿsè Kanadada da anûlmûødûr. Hamèlton Qazaxûstanûn dþvlÿt orqanlarûna, sÿfèrlèklÿrÿ, øÿhÿrèndÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn Azÿrbaycan Mÿ- beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara, þlkÿdÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþs- dÿnèyyÿt vÿ Tÿhsèl Mÿrkÿzè bu þlkÿnèn parla- tÿrÿn sèyasè partèyalara soyqûrûmû haqqûnda mentènÿ mÿktub gþndÿrmèødèr. Mÿktubda Xo - ÿtraflû mÿlumatlar toplusu, fotoøÿkèllÿr, Azÿr- 43 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

calû soyqûrûmûna aèd faktlar þz ÿksènè tapmûødûr. mÿsÿlÿlÿr barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat verèlmèødèr. Bundan baøqa cÿmèyyÿtèn tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ Toron - Yaponèya. Azÿrbaycan-Yaponèya Dostluq toda nÿør edèlÿn “Canada turk” qÿzetènèn bötþv Cÿmèyyÿtènèn tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ Osaka øÿhÿrèndÿkè bèr sÿhèfÿsè Xocalû soyqûrûmûna hÿsr olunmuø- unèversètetèn tÿlÿbÿlÿrènèn èøtèrakû èlÿ Xocalû dur. soyqûrûmûna hÿsr olunmuø a÷ûq semènar Bßß. Bèrlÿømèø ßrÿb ßmèrlèklÿrènèn Dubay ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Semènarda bu soyqûrûmûna aèd øÿhÿrèndÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö tarèxè faktlar dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûrûlmûødûr. Èøtèrak÷ûlar èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèlèb. Bu þlkÿdÿ ermÿnèlÿrèn Azÿrbaycan xalqûna qarøû apardûüû yaøayan soydaølarûmûzûn èøtèrak etdèyè tÿcavözkarlûq sèyasÿtè barÿsèndÿ fèkèr vÿ mölahè - mÿrasèmdÿ soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè zÿlÿrènè bèldèrmèølÿr. Sonra Xocalû soyqû rû - ehtèramla yad edèlèb, tÿdbèrèn èøtèrak÷ûlarûna mûndan sþhbÿt a÷an vèdeo-söjet gþstÿrèlmèødèr. Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû ÿtraflû mÿlumat verèlèb vÿ Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq “AzÿrTAC” 25.02.05 Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn sölh yolu èlÿ hÿllè èstèqamÿtèndÿ dþvlÿtèmèzèn baø÷ûsûnûn gþrdöyö èølÿr xösusè vurüulanûb. Mÿrasèmèn sonunda Ankarada Xocalû facèÿsè qurbanlarûnûn èøtèrak÷ûlar adûndan beynÿlxalq èctèmaèyyÿtÿ xatèrÿsè yad olunmuødur möracèÿt qÿbul olunub. Ankaranûn Mustafa Kamal Atatörk adûna Bel÷èka. Xocalû soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn Mÿdÿnèyyÿt, Dèl vÿ Tarèx Qurumunda Xocalû xatèrÿsè Bel÷èka Krallûüûnda fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn facèÿsènèn 13-cö èldþnömönÿ hÿsr olunmuø dèaspor tÿøkèlatlarûmûzûn tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ Àçÿðáàé- tÿdbèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Ankaradakû sÿfèrlèyèmèz úàíûí áó þëêÿäÿêè sÿfèrlèyènäÿ ke÷èrèlÿn xösusè tÿrÿfèndÿn tÿøkèl olunan tÿdbèrdÿ Törkèyÿnèn toplantûda yad edèlmèødèr. Tÿdbèrèn èøtèrak÷ûlarû tanûnmûø sèyasè, elm vÿ mÿdÿnèyyÿt xadèmlÿrè, Xocalû qûrüûnûndan sþhbÿt a÷an sÿrgè èlÿ tanûø Törkèyÿ-Azÿrbaycan Dostluq Cÿmèyyÿtènèn olmuølar. özvlÿrè, burada yaøayan, èølÿyÿn, tÿhsèl alan Nèderland. “Nèderland-Azÿrbaycan” cÿmèy - vÿtÿndaølarûmûz èøtèrak edèrdèlÿr. yÿtènè n tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ bu þlkÿdÿ Xocalû 1992-cè èldÿ Xocalûda qÿtlÿ yetèrèlÿn soydaø- soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar larûmûzûn ÿzèz xatèrÿsè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Haaqa Mÿhkÿmÿsènèn olundu. Azÿrbaycanûn vÿ Törkèyÿnèn dþvlÿt qarøûsûndakû aksèyada Ermÿnèstanûn tÿcavöz- hèmnlÿrè sÿslÿndèrèldè, Prezèdent Èlham ßlèyevèn karlûq sèyasÿtènÿ etèraz bèldèrÿn øöarlar Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar sÿslÿndèrèlmèø, xösusè vÿrÿqÿlÿr paylanmûødûr. ö Azÿrbaycan xalqûna möracèÿtè oxundu. Sonra

ì Cÿmèyyÿt beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara Xocalû

ö Xocalû qûrüûnû haqqûnda vèdeokadrlar nömayèø

í soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû möracèÿt gþndÿrmèødèr.

þ etdèrèldè. ä

ë Èsve÷rÿ. Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö è Azÿrbaycanûn Ankaradakû sÿfèrè Mÿmmÿd

ö èlÿ baülû Cenevrÿ øÿhÿrèndÿ aksèya ke÷èrèlmèødèr.

ú ßlèyev, Mèllè Mÿclèsèn deputatlarû Nèzamè Cÿ- -

3 Èsve÷rÿ-Azÿrbaycan Mÿdÿnèyyÿt Dÿrnÿyènèn fÿrov vÿ Elman Mÿmmÿdov, Törkèyÿnèn mèllÿt 1 tÿøkèl etdèyè tÿdbèrdÿ bu þlkÿdÿkè azÿrbay-

í vÿkèllÿrè Haluq Èpÿk, Dursun Akdÿmèr, ke÷mèø û

í canlûlarla yanaøû, yerlè vÿtÿndaølar, burada

û dþvlÿt nazèrè Rÿøad Doüru, ßhmÿd Yÿsÿvè

ì fÿalèy yÿt gþstÿrÿn beynÿlxalq quru m la rûn, qey- û Vÿqfè vÿ Unèversètetènèn èdarÿ heyÿtènèn sÿdrè ð

û rè-hþkum ÿt tÿøkèlatlarûnûn, sÿfèrlèklÿrèn nöma -

ã Namèq Kamal Zeybÿk, Törkèyÿ Abèdÿlÿr Cÿ- é yÿndÿlÿrè èøtèrak etmèølÿr. Tÿdbèrèn èøtèrak÷ûlarû î mèyyÿtènè n sÿdrè Mÿmmÿd Kÿngÿrlè, Qars– ñ

û adûndan Avropa Øurasû Parlament Assamble-

ë ßrdahan-Èüdûr platformasûnûn sÿdrè Sÿbahÿddèn

à yasûna Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn tanûnmasûna daèr c Øÿngöl, Atatörk Araødûrma Mÿrkÿzènèn mödèrè î möracèÿt gþndÿrèlmèødèr. Õ Mÿhmÿd Saray, profes sor Yÿhya Daødÿlÿn,

Avstrèya. Vyana øÿhÿrèndÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿ- sèyasè partèyalarûn özvlÿrè tÿdbèrdÿ ÷ûxûø etdèlÿr. rÿn Azÿrbaycan Akademèk Bèrlèyè Xocalû facèÿ- Natèqlÿr 13 èl ÿvvÿl ke÷mèø SSRÈ-nèn 366-cû ala- sènèn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ baülû Avstrèya parla- yûnûn èøtèrakû èlÿ ermÿnè yaraqlûlarûnûn Xocalûda mentènd ÿ tÿmsèl olunan bötön sèyasè partèyala- dènc sakènlÿrÿ qarøû tþrÿtdèklÿrè vÿhøèlèklÿrdÿn rûn nömayÿndÿlÿrènÿ önvanlanmûø möracèÿt ÿtraflû sþhbÿt a÷dûlar, tarèx boyu ermÿnèlÿrèn yaymûødûr. Möracèÿtdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû na aèd baøqa dþvlÿtlÿrèn ÿlèndÿ oyuncaüa ÷evrèlÿrÿk, faktlar, Ermÿnèstanûn Azÿrbaycan torpaqlarû- törklÿrÿ yþnÿldèlmèø cènayÿtlÿrè xatûrladûlar. nûn 20 faèzènè èøüal altûnda saxlamasû, þlkÿmèzÿ Xocalû facèÿsè vÿ ermÿnèlÿrèn dègÿr cènayÿtlÿrè 44 qarøû hÿyata ke÷èrdèyè tÿcavözkar sèyasÿt vÿ s. barÿdÿ hÿqèqÿtlÿrèn bötön dönyaya ÷atdûrûl-

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 masûnûn ÿhÿmèyyÿtè, bunun ö÷ön bèrgÿ fÿalèyyÿt Tbèlèsèdÿkè Mÿdÿnèyyÿt Mÿrkÿzèndÿ gþstÿrmÿyèn vacèblèyè vurüulandû. Hazûrda bu Xocalû soyqûrûmû yad edèlmèødèr qanlû cènayÿtèn TBMM tÿrÿfèndÿn soyqûrûm kèmè tanûnmasû yolunda möÿyyÿn èøèn gþröldöyö Fevralûn 26-da Görcöstan azÿrbaycan- bèldèrèldè. ×ûxûø edÿnlÿr son zamanlar AØPA-da lûlarûnûn Tbèlèsèdÿkè Mÿdÿnèyyÿt Mÿrkÿzèndÿ qÿbul olunan qÿtnamÿnè, ömumèyyÿtlÿ beynÿl - Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömönÿ hÿsr xalq sÿhnÿdÿ Ermÿnèstanûn mþvqeyènèn getdèk- olunmuø toplantû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Ermÿnèlÿrèn cÿ èflasa uüradûüûnû xösusè vurüuladûlar. Möxtÿ- tþrÿtdèklÿrè soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè lèf sèyasè partèyalarûn tÿmsèl÷èlÿrè bèr daha bèl dèr- bèrdÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèldèkdÿn sonra dèlÿr kè, Törkèyÿ Azÿrbaycanûn razûlûüû olmadan ÷ûxûølar olmuø, dÿhøÿtlè facèÿnèn aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrè, he÷ vaxt Ermÿnèstanla sÿrhÿdè a÷mayacaq, ermÿnèlÿrèn vÿhøèlèyè, Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèsènè zÿbt Azÿrbaycan ûn haqlû mþvqeyènè daèm dÿstÿk - etmÿk, dönya èctèmaèyyÿtènè ÷aødûrmaq ö÷ön lÿyÿcÿkdèr. mèn bèr fûrûldaüa ÿl atmasû barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat verèlmèødèr. Natèqlÿr Azÿrbaycanûn o “AzÿrTAC” 26.02.05 vaxtkû sÿrèøtÿsèz rÿhbÿrlÿrènèn yol verdèklÿrè sÿhvlÿr ucbatûndan mÿruz qaldûüûmûz mösè- bÿtlÿrè a÷ûqlamûø, ömummèllè lèderèmèz Heydÿr Xocalû facèÿsè qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè ßlèyevèn xèlaskarlûq mèssèyasûnû xatûrlatmûø, Ðóìûíèéàäà anûlmûødûr onun sayÿsèndÿ mèllÿtèn daha bþyök bÿlalardan, hÿrc-mÿrclèkdÿn, þzba øû nalûq dan, vahèd dþvlÿt- Azÿrbaycanûn Rumûnèyadakû dèplomatèk ÷èlèyèn par÷alanmaq tÿhlökÿsèn dÿn xèlas mèssèyasû Xocalû facèÿsènèn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ olunduüunu, Azÿrbaycan hÿqèqÿt lÿrènèn dönya - baülû genèø mÿtbuat mÿlumatû hazûrlayaraq bu ya ÷atdûrûlmasû èstèqa mÿ tèn dÿ Azÿr baycan þlkÿdÿkè sÿfèrlèklÿrÿ vÿ beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarûn dèplomatèyasûnûn addûm-addûm èrÿlèlÿdè yènè nömayÿndÿlèklÿrènÿ, nazèrlèklÿrÿ, qeyrè-hþ - vurüulamûø, Azÿrbaycan Respublè kasûnûn Prezè- kumÿt tÿøkèlatlarûna gþndÿrmèødèr. Hÿm÷è nèn, dentè Èlham ßlèyevèn xarècè vÿ daxèlè sèyasÿt ABØ-ûn Èndèana øtatûndan olan konqres men, sahÿsèndÿ qazandûüû uüurlardan sþz a÷mûølar. Konqresèn beynÿlxalq ÿlaqÿlÿr komè tÿsènèn özvö Dÿn Bartonun fevralûn 18-dÿ Xocalû facèÿsè Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè èlÿ baülû sþylÿdèyè fûkèrlÿrÿ daèr “Bÿøÿrèyyÿt Èlham ßlèyevèn Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö bunu bèlmÿlèdèr vÿ unutmamalûdûr” sÿrlþvhÿlè mönasèbÿtèlÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûna möracèÿtènèn mÿtbuat mÿlumatû da yayûlmûødûr. mÿtnè oxunmuødur.

Rumûnèyanûn “Dèmèneata” (“Sÿhÿr”) qÿze - Toplantû èøtèrak÷ûlarû Azÿrbaycan Respublè - Õ kasûnûn Görcöstandakû sÿfèrlèyènèn Xocalû soyqû- î tèndÿ “Xocalû soyqûrûmû: Ermÿnè qÿsbkarlarûnûn c à

rûmû èlÿ baülû tÿøkèl etdèyè fotosÿrgèyÿ, facèÿnèn ë dènc øÿhÿr ÿhalèsènÿ dèvan tutmasûndan vÿ û

dÿhøÿtlÿrè ÿks olunan “Mÿhv edèlmèø øÿhÿr” ñ bununla da XX ÿsrèn ÿn qanlû sÿhèfÿ lÿrèndÿn î é

fèlmènÿ baxmûølar. ã

bèrènè a÷masûndan 13 èl ke÷èr” sÿrlþv hÿlè genèø û ð

Hÿmèn gön Tbèlèsèdÿkè Cömÿ mÿscèdèndÿ û mÿqalÿ dÿrc etdèrèlmèødèr. ì

ehsan verèlmèø, øÿhèdlÿrèn xatèrÿsènÿ dualar û Sÿfèrlèkdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþ- í û

oxunmuødur. í

nömö èlÿ baülû tÿdbèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Tÿdbèrdÿ 1

Rumûnèya-Azÿrbaycan Dostluq Cÿmèyyÿtènèn 3 -

“AzÿrTAC” 26.02.05 ú baø katèbè, sÿdrè vÿ èdarÿ heyÿtènèn özvlÿrè, ö

è

Azÿrbaycan-Rumûnèya Mÿdÿnèyyÿt vÿ Gÿnclÿr ë ä þ

Assosèasèyasûnûn vÿ Rumûnèya-Azÿrbayc an Èø Ukrayna Azÿrbaycanûn í ö

Adamlarû Bèrlèyènèn rÿhbÿrlÿrè vÿ özvlÿrè, Ru - Xocalû dÿrdènÿ øÿrèkdèr ì mûnèyada yaøayan vÿ tÿhsèl alan azÿr bayca- ö nlûlar, Rumûnèya–Törkèyÿ Sÿnaye vÿ Tècarÿt Pa- Azÿrbaycanûn Ukraynadakû sÿfèrlèyè Xocalû latasûnûn, Törk Èø Adamlarû Dÿrnÿyènèn, Törkè- facèÿsènèn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar bèr sûra yÿ Yatûrûm÷ûlar Bèrlèyènèn ÿmÿkdaølarû, èctè- tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrmèødèr. maèyyÿtèn nömayÿn dÿlÿrè vÿ mÿtbuat èø÷èlÿrè Kèyev Möÿllèm Evèndÿ Xocalû facèÿsènÿ hÿsr èøtèrak etmèølÿr. Onlar Xocalû facèÿsènèn dÿh- olunmuø “dÿyèrmè masa”da dèplomatlar, alèm- øÿtlÿrènè ÿks etdèrÿn fotoñÿðýè èlÿ tanûø olmuølar. lÿr, polètoloqlar, þlkÿnèn aparûcû alè mÿktÿ b lÿ - rènèn tÿlÿbÿlÿrè, Ukrayna Azÿrbaycanlû larû “AzÿrTAC” 26.02.05 Konqresèn èn (UAK) nömayÿndÿlÿrè èøtèrak etmèølÿr. 45 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Facèÿ qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk mèndÿ fotosÿrgè nömayèø etdèrèlmèø, Xocalû sökutla yad etmèølÿr. Sonra þlkÿmèzèn Ukray- soyqûrûmûna hÿsr olunmuø tamaøa vÿ vèdeo - nadakû sÿfèrè Tÿlÿt ßlèyev Ermÿnèstan-Azÿr- kadrlar gþstÿrèlmèødèr. Manèsa øÿhÿrèn dÿkè soy - baycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsè barÿdÿ daølarûmûz da Xocalû øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsènè mÿlumat vermèødèr. anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrmèølÿr. Profes sor V.Øamray, Kèyev Beynÿlxalq Ankara øÿhÿrèndÿ dÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn Mönasèbÿtlÿr Ènstètutunun (KBMÈ) tÿlÿbÿlÿrè 13-cö èldþnömönÿ hÿsr edèlmèø tÿdbèrlÿr M.Nÿcÿfova, T.Sadûqova, C.Hÿsÿnzadÿ vÿ ke÷èrèlmèødèr. baøqalarû ermÿnè cÿlladlarûnûn vÿ terror ÷u - ABAD Azÿrbaycan Cÿmèyyÿtènèn tÿøÿb - larûnûn vÿhøèlèklÿrèndÿn danûømûølar. Xocalû bösö èlÿ BMT nömayÿndÿlèyènèn þnöndÿ etèraz haqqûnda kadrlar gþstÿrèlmèø, sÿfèrlèyèn aksèyasû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Tÿdbèrèn èøtèrak÷ûlarû mÿtbuat ö÷ön mÿlumatlarû vÿ KBMÈ qÿzetènèn Ermÿnèstan ûn èøüal÷ûlûq sèyasÿtènÿ son qoyul- xösusè buraxûlûøû yayûlmûødûr. masûnû vÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn tanûnmasûnû tÿlÿb Azÿrbaycan sÿfèrlèyè Regèonlararasû Heyÿtè edÿn øöarlar sÿslÿndèrmèølÿr. Èdarÿetmÿ Akademèyasûnûn (RHÈA) Heydÿr Sonra Xocalû facèÿsènÿ aèd konfrans ßlèyev adûna Ukrayna-Azÿrbaycan Sosèal ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Elmlÿr vÿ Beynÿlxalq Mönasèbÿtlÿr Ènstètutu èlÿ bèrlèkdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn xatè - “AzÿrTAC” 26.02.05 rÿsènÿ hÿsr olunmuø gecÿ ke÷èrmèødèr. Tÿdbèrè ènstètutun dèrektoru Vètalè Qay÷enko a÷araq, Fransadakè azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿr Xocalû ermÿnè terror÷u larû vÿ separat÷ûlarûnû lÿnÿt- lÿmèødèr. ßcnÿbè tÿlÿbÿlÿrlÿ èø faköltÿsènèn soyqûrûmû øÿhèdlÿrènèn xatèrÿsènè yad etmèølÿr dekanû dosent Eldar Mahmudov, azÿr bay canlû Strasburqda yerlÿøÿn Fransadakû Azÿr- tÿlÿbÿlÿr ermÿnèlÿrèn qanlû ÿmÿllÿrèndÿn sþhbÿt baycanlû Tÿlÿbÿlÿr Assosèasèyasû Xocalû soyqû - a÷mûølar. Gþröødÿ vèdeomaterèallar nömayèø et- rûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar fevralûn dèrèlmèø, sÿfèrlèyèmèzèn mÿtbuat ö÷ön mÿlumatû 25-dÿ bu øÿhÿrdÿ anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrmèødèr. yayûlmûødûr. Facèÿ qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè bèrdÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèldèkdÿn sonra ermÿnè cènayÿt - “AzÿrTAC” 26.02.05 karlarûnûn dènc ÿhalèyÿ qarøû tþrÿtdèklÿrè soy- qûrûmû èlÿ baülû tÿlÿbÿlÿrèn tarèxè faktlar ÿsa- Törkèyÿdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö sûnda hazûrladûqlarû mÿruzÿ èøtèrak÷ûlarûn dèqqÿ - ö tènÿ ÷atdûrûlmûødûr. Fransadakû Azÿrbaycanlûl ar

ì èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar sèlsèlÿ tÿdbèrlÿr

ö Assosèasèyasûnûn rÿhbÿrè Rahèb Vÿlèyev,

í ke÷èrèlmèødèr þ Strasburqdakû Azÿrbaycan Mÿdÿnè ßlaqÿlÿr ä ë

è Assosèasèyasûnûn sÿdrè Mustafa ßlèncÿ ÷ûxûø Fevralûn 26-da Èstanbulda Azÿrbaycan mÿ- ö

ú dÿnèyyÿt vÿ hÿmrÿylèk dÿrnÿyènèn tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ edÿrÿk ermÿnèlÿrèn tarèxè Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèlÿ- -

3 Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö èldþnömönÿ hÿsr rènÿ yèyÿlÿnmÿk cÿhdlÿrèndÿn danûø mûølar. 1

í olunmuø konfrans ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Azÿrbaycanûn Avropa Øurasû yanûnda Daèmè û í û Törkèyÿdÿ yaøayan vÿ ÷alûøan soydaø - nömayÿndÿlèyènèn ÿmÿkdaøû Vasèf ßhmÿdov ì û larûmûz, elÿcÿ dÿ qardaø þlkÿnèn zèyalûlarû ÿvvÿl- Prezèdent Èlham ßlèyevèn Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn ð û

ã cÿ facèÿ qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsènè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk èldþnömö mönasèbÿtèlÿ Azÿrbaycan xalqûna é

î sökutla yad etmèølÿr. Sonra ermÿnèlÿrèn tarèxÿn möracèÿtènèn mÿtnènè oxumuødur. Tÿdbèr za - ñ

û

ë Azÿrbaycan xalqûna qarøû apardûqlarû döømÿn - manû ermÿnè tÿcavözkarlarû tÿrÿ fèndÿn tþrÿdèl - à

c ÷èlèk vÿ soyqûrûmû sèyasÿtè vÿ bunun acû mèø soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû fotoøÿkèllÿr, vèdeolentlÿr î

Õ vÿ ÿdÿbèyyat nömunÿlÿrè nömayèø etdèrèlmèødèr. nÿtècÿlÿrè haqqûnda mÿruzÿlÿr dènlÿnèlmèødèr. Hÿmèn gön Törkèyÿnèn Balûkÿsr øÿhÿrèn- dÿkè Azÿrbaycan Evè Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö “AzÿrTAC” 26.02.05 èldþnömö èlÿ baülû mÿtbuat konfransû ke÷èr - Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö Moskvada mèødèr. Mÿtbuat konfransûnda soyqûrûmû na aèd qeyd olunmuødur faktlar jurnalèstlÿrèn dèqqÿtènÿ ÷atdûrûlm ûø, audèo-vèdeo vÿ foto materèallar nömayèø etdèrèl- Fevralûn 26-da Moskvada “Bakû” kènotea- mèødèr. trûnûn bþyök salonunda Xocalû facèÿsènèn 13-cö Èzmèrdÿkè Azÿrbaycan mÿdÿnèyyÿt vÿ hÿm- èldþnömönÿ hÿsr olunmuø matÿm gecÿsè 46 rÿylèk dÿrnÿyènèn tÿøkèl etdèyè anma mÿrasè- ke÷èrèlmèødèr.

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Facèÿ qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè bèr dÿqèqÿlèk hÿsr olunmuø “Fÿryad” fèlmèndÿn par÷alar sökutla yad edèlmèø, Azÿrbaycanûn dþvlÿt hèmnè nömayèø etdèrèlmèø, “Xocalû facèÿsè” kètabûnûn sÿslÿndèrèlmèødèr. tÿqdèmatû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Azÿrbaycanûn Moskvadakû sÿfèrlèyènèn, “Bakû” kènoteatrûnûn foyesèndÿ fotosÿðýè Ömumrusèya Azÿrbaycan Konqresènèn (ÖAK) tÿøkèl edèlmèødè. Gecÿ èøtèrak÷ûlarû xocalûlûlarûn Moskva regèonal øþbÿsènèn dÿstÿyè èlÿ Rusè - beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara, beynÿlxalq mÿhkÿmÿ - yanûn azÿrbaycanlû gÿnclÿr tÿøkèlatlarûnûn lÿrÿ, dönya dþvlÿtlÿrènÿ vÿ xalqlarûna Möra- ßlaqÿlÿndèrmÿ Øurasûnûn tÿøkèl etdèyè gecÿ cèÿtènè hÿmrÿylèk ÿlamÿtè olaraq èmzalamûølar. ermÿnè mèllÿt÷èlÿrè Zorè Balayanûn “Ruhu- Elÿ buradaca onlara “Xocalûda azÿrbay - muzun dèrèlmÿsè” vÿ Daud Xeyrèyanûn “Xa÷ canlûlarûn soyqûrûmû” kètab÷asû vÿ fotoøÿkèllÿr namènÿ” kètablarûndan bÿzè par÷alarûn genèø tÿqdèm olunmuødur. ekranda nömayèøè èlÿ baølandû. Bu kètablarda Matÿm gecÿsèndÿ Rusèya èctèmaèyyÿtènèn Azÿrbaycan xalqûnû soyqûrûma mÿruz qoyan, nömayÿndÿlÿrè, xarècè tÿlÿbÿlÿr èøtèrak etmèølÿr. Xocalûnûn gönahsûz sakènlÿrènè – qadûnlarû, uøaq larû, qocalarû qanûna qÿltan edÿn, ermÿnè “AzÿrTAC” 28.02.05 mèllÿt÷èlÿrènèn qÿddarlûüû vÿ vÿhøèlèklÿrè xösusè tÿsvèr olunur. Sonra sÿfèrlèyèmèzèn möøavèr-el÷èsè Naüû Aøqabadda Xocalû soyqûrûmû anûlmûødûr Qurbanov Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö èlÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Törkmÿnès- ÿlaqÿdar Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn tandakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn 13-cö xalqûmûza möracèÿtènè oxumuødur. èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar anma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèl - Tÿdbèrdÿ ÷ûxûø edÿn tarèx÷è, ÿdÿbèyyatøönas, mèø dèr. “Xocalû facèÿsè” kètabûnûn möÿllèfè Èqor Pe÷enev Mÿrasèmdÿ Prezèdent Èlham ßlèyevèn Xocalû demèødèr kè, Xocalû Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Azÿrbaycan tarèxèndÿ facèÿlè gön vÿ qanlû hadèsÿdèr, bu, xalqûna möracèÿtè oxunmuø, dènc sakènlÿrÿ qarøû tÿkcÿ Azÿrbaycanûn xalqûnûn deyèl, hÿm dÿ tþrÿdèlmèø soyqûrûmû haqqûnda mÿlumat verèl- Rusèyanûn aürûsûdûr. Bunu Rusèya da, bötön mèø, qÿtlÿ yetèrèlmèø ènsanlarûn cÿsÿdlÿrènèn dönya da bèlèr, lakèn bu barÿdÿ daèm danûømaq tÿhqèr edèldèyènè vÿ ÿsèr döømöø adamlara mèslè vÿ obyektèv hÿqèqÿtèn hamûya ÷atdûrûlmasû ö÷ön gþrönmÿmèø ÿzab verèldèyènè vurüulanmûødûr. gþrölÿn èøè davam etdèrmÿk lazûmdûr. È.Pe÷enev Sÿfèrlèkdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnû ÿks etdèrÿn 2001-cè èldÿ ömummèllè lèderèmèz Heydÿr kètab vÿ fotoøÿkèllÿrdÿn èbarÿt guøÿ yaradûlmûø,

ßlèyevlÿ gþröøönö, onunla Xocalû facèÿsènè facèÿ haqqûnda fèlm nömayèø etdèrèlmèø, Õ î mözakèrÿ etdèyènè dÿ bèldèrmèødèr. O, hÿm÷ènèn c Törkmÿnèstan Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènÿ, Aøqa - à ë û xatûrlatmûødûr kè, Heydÿr ßlèyev o vaxt demèødè: badda yerlÿøÿn sÿfèrlèklÿrÿ vÿ beynÿlxalq nöma - ñ 1920-cè èldÿn bÿrè Ermÿnèstana verèlmèø bötön î

yÿndÿlèklÿrÿ mÿtbuat sÿnÿdè gþndÿrèlmèødèr. é ã

Azÿrbaycan torpaqlarûn dan danûømaq vÿ û ð û

Ermÿnèstan-Azÿr baycan mönaqèøÿsènè qÿtè “AzÿrTAC” 28.02.05 ì û surÿtdÿ hÿll etmÿk lazûmdûr. í û í

ÖAK-ûn Moskva regèonal bþlmÿsènèn sÿdrè 1

Èlqar Hacûyev vÿ baøqalarû ÷ûxûølarûnda qeyd Xocalû facèÿsè Daøkÿnddÿ yad olunmuødur 3 - ú etmèølÿr kè, dönya èctèmaèyyÿtè XX ÿsrèn bu Daøkÿnddÿkè Heydÿr ßlèyev adûna Azÿr- ö

è vÿhøè aksèyasûna sèyasè qèymÿt vermÿlèdèr. ë baycan Mÿdÿnèyyÿt Mÿrkÿzèndÿ Xocalû ä þ

Hazûrda Ermÿnèstan–Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq facèÿsènèn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ baülû mÿrasèm í ö

Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn hÿll edèlmÿsè ö÷ön ke÷èrèlmèødèr. ì Azÿrbaycan rÿhbÿrlèyènèn bþyök sÿy Daøkÿnddÿ yaøayan soydaølarûmûzûn vÿ ö gþstÿrmÿsè, beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarûn, aparûcû sÿfèrlèyèmèzèn ÿmÿkdaølarûnûn èøtèrak etdèyè dþvlÿtlÿrèn mönaqèøÿnèn ÿsèl sÿbÿblÿrè, onun mÿrasèmdÿ Xocalû facèÿsènèn èldþnömö èlÿ kþklÿrè haqqûnda getdèkcÿ daha ÷ox mÿlumat ÿlaqÿdar Prezèdent Èlham ßlèyevèn Azÿrbaycan almasû, Xocalû facèÿsènèn dönyanûn èrè dþvlÿt- xalqûna möracèÿtè oxunmuø, 13 èl ÿvvÿl quldur lÿrènèn parlamentlÿrènÿ ÷ûxarûlmasû xösusè ermÿnè hÿrb÷èlÿrènèn Xocalûnû yer özöndÿn vurüulanmûødûr. sèlmÿlÿrè, bu cènayÿtdÿ ke÷mèø SSRÈ-nèn 366-cû Rÿsmè hèssÿdÿn sonra Xocalû facèÿsè barÿdÿ motoatûcû alayû qövvÿlÿrènèn bèlavasètÿ èøtèrak ×èngèz Mustafayevèn ÷ÿkdèyè sÿnÿdlè fèlmdÿn, etdèyè, kötlÿvè qûrüûn tþrÿdèldèyè dèqqÿtÿ elÿcÿ dÿ Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan mönaqèøÿsèn ÿ ÷atdûrûlmûødûr. 47 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Mÿrasèmdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö Mèsèr “ßsrèn facèÿsè” fèlmè gþstÿrèlmèødèr. Mÿdÿnèyyÿt mÿtbuatûnda genèø èøûqlandûrûlmûødûr mÿrkÿzènèn foyesèndÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûnû ÿks etdèrÿn fotoøÿkèllÿr nömayèø etdèrèlmèødèr. Azÿrbaycanûn Mèsèrdÿkè sÿfûrlèyèndÿ Xocalû Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû sÿfèrlèyèn soyqûrûmû èlÿ baülû mÿtbuat konfransû ÿmÿkdaølarûnûn hazûrladûüû mÿlumatlar toplusu ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Þzbÿkèstan Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènÿ, sÿfèrlèklÿrÿ Mÿtbuat konfransûnda Mèsèrèn mÿøhur vÿ beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara gþndÿrèlmèødèr. “ßl-ßhram”, “ßl-Cumhurèyyÿ”, “ßl-ßxbar ßl-Yaum”, “ßl-Dèplomasè ßl-Daulè”, “ßl- “AzÿrTAC” 28.02.05 Mûsrè ßl-Yaum” “Egyptèan gazett e”, “Ok - tober”, “ßl-Vatan ßl-Arabè”, “Kÿlam ßl-Nÿss” qÿzet vÿ jurnallarûnûn möxbèrlÿrè, hÿm÷ènè n Èranda Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö èlÿ Törkèyÿnèn “Zaman” qÿzetènèn Yaxûn Øÿrqdÿkè baülû tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrèlmèødèr nömayÿndÿsè vÿ Londonda nÿør edèlÿn “ßl-Hÿyat” qÿzetènèn tÿmsèl÷èsè èøtèrak etmèølÿr. Ermÿnèlÿrèn azÿrbaycanlûlara qarøû apardûüû soyqûrûmû sèyasÿtènèn nÿtècÿsè olan Xocalû facèÿsè Tÿdbèrdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmûndan sþhbÿt a÷an èlÿ baülû þlkÿmèzèn Èrandakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿ bèr sûra “Mÿhv edèlmèø øÿhÿr” fûlmè nömayèø tÿdbèrlÿr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. etdèrèlmèødèr. Sonra facèÿ èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar jurna- lèstlÿrè maraqlandûran suallar cavablan dûrûl - Bu mönasèbÿtlÿ ke÷èrèlÿn mÿtbuat konfran - mûødûr. sûnda Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn yaranma sÿbÿblÿrè haqqûnda Mèsèrdÿkè yerlè vÿ xarècè kötlÿvè ènforma sèya danûøûlmûø, “Bþyök Ermÿnèstan” yaratmaq vasètÿlÿrè Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö èlÿ xölyasû èlÿ èøüal÷ûlûq sèyasÿtè aparan Ermÿnès- ÿlaqÿdar genèø yazûlar dÿrc etmèølÿr. tanûn hÿrbè tÿcavözö nÿtècÿsèndÿ torpaq- “AzÿrTAC” 03.03.05 larûmûzûn 20 faèzènèn zÿbt olunduüu, bèr mèlyondan artûq soydaøûmûzûn qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷könÿ ÷evrèldèyè bèldèrèlmèødèr. Kanadada Xocalû facèÿsènèn èldþnömö èlÿ Sÿfèrlèyèn ÿmÿkdaølarû Qum øÿhÿrèndÿkè baülû mÿrasèm ke÷èrèlmèøûdèr dènè mÿdrÿsÿlÿrdÿ tÿhsèl alan azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿrèn Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn èldþnömö èlÿ Ottava øÿhÿrèndÿ Xocalû facèÿsènèn èldþnö - baülû tÿøkèl etdèklÿrè tÿdbèrdÿ èøtèrak etmèølÿr. mö èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar mÿrasèm ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Mÿra- sèmdÿ Azÿrbaycan ècmasûnûn Toronto, Monreal ö Mÿrasèmdÿ vaxtèlÿ Qarabaü uürunda dþyöø-

ì vÿ Ottava øÿhÿrlÿrèndÿ yaøayan nömayÿndÿlÿrè ö lÿrdÿ èøtèrak etmèø tÿlÿbÿlÿrdÿn bèr ne÷ÿsè í dÿ èøtèrak etmèølÿr. þ Ermÿnèstanûn tÿcavözkar sèyasÿtè vÿ möharè- ä

ë Xocalû soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsè bèr è

bÿnèn dÿhøÿtlÿrè haqqûnda tÿÿssöratlarûnû

ö dÿqèqÿlèk sökutla yad edèldèkdÿn sonra sÿfèr ú bþlöømöølÿr. Toplaøanlara Ermÿnèstan-Azÿr- -

3 baycan, Daülûq Qarabaü möharèbÿsè èlÿ baülû F.Qurbanov ÷ûxûø edÿrÿk Xocalû hadèsÿlÿrènèn 1 bÿøÿrèyyÿt tarèxèndÿ ÿn qanlû facèÿlÿrdÿn bèrè í genèø mÿlumat verèlmèødè. Sonra tÿlÿbÿlÿrèn û

í olduüunu bèldèrmèø, onun tarèxè, baøvermÿ û Xocalû facèÿsè èlÿ baülû hazûrladûqlarû fotosÿrgèyÿ ì û baxûø olmuødur. sÿbÿblÿrè, facèÿyÿ yalnûz Azÿrbaycan xalqûnûn ð û ömummèllè lèderè Heydÿr ßlèyevèn þlkÿ ã Sÿfèrlèkdÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar an- é

î rÿhbÿrlèyènÿ qayûdûøûndan sonra sèyasè-höquqè

ñ ma mÿrasèmè ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Mÿrasèmdÿ Tehran-

û qèymÿt verèlmÿsèndÿn danûømûødûr. ë da akkredètÿ olunan dèplomatèk nömayÿndÿ - à

c lèklÿrèn rÿhbÿrlÿrè, Èran èctèmaèyyÿtènèn Tÿdbèrdÿ Azÿrbaycan rÿhbÿrlèyènèn Ermÿ- î

Õ nèstan-Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqè-

nömayÿndÿlÿrè, bu þlkÿnèn alè mÿktÿblÿrèndÿ tÿhsèl alan azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿr èøtèrak øÿsènèn beynÿlxalq höquq normalarûna uyüun etmèølÿr. Tÿdbèrdÿ èranlû øaèr, ÿslÿn azÿrbay- hÿllè, þlkÿmèzèn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönön bÿrpasû, canlû olan Haøûm Tÿrlan Xocalû facèÿsènÿ hÿsr qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷könlÿrèn doüma torpaq - etdèyè øeèrènè oxumuødur. larûna qaytarûlmasû ö÷ön ardûcûl sÿylÿr gþstÿrdèyè xösusè vurüulanmûødûr. Bèldèrèlmèødèr kè, bu “AzÿrTAC” 03.03.05 sÿylÿr sayÿsèndÿ Avropa Øurasû Parlament Assambleyasû bu èl yanvarûn 25-dÿ Ermÿnèstanû èøüal÷û dþvlÿt vÿ qondarma Daülûq Qarabaü 48 respublèkasûnû separat÷û rejèm kèmè tanûyan

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Qÿtnamÿ qÿbul etmèø, fevralûn 24-dÿ Törkèyÿ (TBMM) deputatlarûnûn èøtèrakû èlÿ xösusè èclas Bþyök Mèllÿt Mÿclèsèndÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû ke÷èrèlmèød èr. ßvvÿlcÿ, ermÿnè sèlahlû quldur mözakèrÿ olunmuø vÿ ABØ Konqresènèn dÿstÿlÿrènèn 13 èl bundan ÿvvÿl Xocalû Beynÿlxalq Mönasèbÿtlÿr Komètÿsènèn özvö øÿhÿrèndÿ mölkö ÿhalèyÿ qarøû tþrÿtdèklÿrè Dÿn Barton Konqresè Xocalû soyqûrûmûnû cènayÿtlÿr haqqûnda sÿnÿdlè fèlm gþstÿrèldè. tanûmaüa ÷aüûrmûødûr. Mèllÿt vÿkèlè, Törkèyÿ-Azÿrbaycan parla- Azÿrbaycan ècmasûnûn fÿal özvlÿrèndÿn Sa- ment lÿrarasû dostluq qrupunun sÿdrè Haluk leh Èldûrûm, Kvebek Azÿrbaycanlûlarû Assosèasè- Èpÿk, Azÿrbaycanûn Törkèyÿdÿkè sÿfèrè yasû nûn rÿhbÿrè Mÿsud ßlèyev vÿ baøqalarû Mÿmmÿd ßlèyev, Ke÷èþrÿn bÿlÿdèyyÿsènèn sÿdrè mÿrasèmdÿ ÷ûxûø edÿrÿk Xocalû facèÿsènèn Turqut Altûnok èclasda ÷ûxûø edÿrÿk, bÿøÿrèyyÿt tarèxèndÿ tþrÿdèlmèø soyqûrûmlarûn - ermÿnèlÿrèn Xocalûda tþrÿtdèklÿrè cènayÿtè dan bèrè olduüunu, bu cènayÿt barÿdÿ Kanada soyqûrûmû kèmè qèymÿtlÿndèrdèlÿr. TBMM-dÿ èctèmaèyyÿtènèn daha ÿtraflû mÿlumatlan- dÿ Xocalû soyqûrûmû nûn tanûnmasû ö÷ön mövafèq dûrûlmasû ö÷ön qarøûdan gÿlÿn 31 mart soyqûrûmû hazûrlûüûn aparûldûüûnû nÿzÿrÿ ÷arpdûran natèqlÿr gönöndÿ Azÿrbaycan ècmasûnû tÿmsèl edÿn èlk addûmûn Ke÷èþrÿn bÿlÿdèyyÿ mÿclèsè bötön tÿøkèlatlarûn Ermÿnèstan sÿfèrlèyènèn tÿrÿfèndÿn atûldûüûnû vurüuladûlar. qarøûsûnda pèket ke÷èrmÿlÿrènè tÿklèf etmèølÿr. Daha sonra sÿsvermÿ ke÷èrèldè. Ke÷èþrÿn Mÿrasèmdÿ facèÿnèn dÿhøÿtlÿrènè söbut edÿn bÿlÿdèyyÿ mÿclèsènèn özvlÿrè 1992-cè èlèn fevralûn fotoøÿkèllÿr nömayèø etdèrèlmèø vÿ èøtèrak÷ûlara 25-dÿn 26-na ke÷ÿn gecÿ Xocalû øÿhÿrèndÿ Prezèdent Èlham ßlèyevèn Xocalû soyqûrûmûnûn ermÿnèlÿr tÿrÿfèndÿn azÿrbaycanlû ÿhalèyÿ qarøû 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ baülû Azÿrbaycan xalqûna tþrÿdèlmèø cènayÿtè yekdèllèklÿ soyqûrûmû kèmè möracèÿtè, facèÿyÿ daèr mÿtbuat mÿlumatû vÿ tanûdûlar. “Armenèan ter ror” adlû CD paylanmûødûr. Èclasdan sonra AzÿrTAC-ûn möxbèrènÿ mö- Sÿfèrlèyèn hazûrladûüû mÿtbuat mÿlumatû sahèbÿ verÿn Turqut Altûnok dedè kè, rayon Kanadanûn senatorlarûna, deputatlarûna, Xarècè ÿrazèsèndÿ yenè salûnan parkda Xocalû soyqûrûmû Èølÿr Departamentènÿ, þlkÿnèn dègÿr dþvlÿt qurbanlarûnûn xatèrÿsènÿ abèdÿ ucaldûlacaqdûr. orqanlarûna, dèplomatèk nömayÿndÿlèklÿrÿ vÿ Bèz azÿrbaycanlû qardaølarûmûzûn haqlû möba- kötlÿvè ènformasèya vasètÿlÿrènÿ gþndÿrèlmèødèr. rèzÿsènè hÿr zaman dÿstÿklÿyÿcÿyèk. Ermÿnèlÿr bèr ÿsr bundan ÿvvÿl olmayan hadèsÿlÿrè “AzÿrTAC” 03.03.05 dönyaya hÿqèqÿt kèmè tÿqdèm edèrlÿr. Bu yalan özÿrèndÿ qurulmuø ermÿnè tÿblèüat kampanè-

yasûnû èføa etmÿk lazûmdûr. Beynÿlxalq èctèmaèy- Õ Ke÷èþrÿn bÿlÿdèyyÿsè Xocalû soyqûrûmûnû î yÿtÿ dÿlèllÿrlÿ, faktlarla, söbutlarla hÿqèqÿtè c à

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49 31 ÌÀÐÒ ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍËÛËÀÐÛÍ ÑÎÉÃÛÐÛÌÛ ÝÖÍÖ

31 mart Azÿrbaycanlûlarûn soyqûrûmû gönö mönasèbÿtèlÿ Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Ïðåçèäåíòè Èëùàì ßëèéåâèí Azÿrbaycan xalqûna möracèÿtè ßzèz hÿmvÿtÿnlÿr! qÿdèm Azÿrbaycan øÿhÿrè Xocalûnû daüûdûb mÿhv etdèlÿr, onun mödafèÿ÷èlÿrènÿ vÿ dènc 31 mart azÿrbaycanlûlarûn soyqûrûmû gönö sakènlÿrÿ qarøû mèslè gþrönmÿmèø vÿhøèlèklÿr kèmè 1998-cè èldÿn bÿrè Azÿrbaycan Respublè - edèldè. Elan olunmamûø möharèbÿ nÿtècÿsèndÿ kasûnda hÿr èl dþvlÿt sÿvèyyÿsèndÿ qeyd edèlèr. bèr mèlyona yaxûn azÿrbaycanlû qa÷qûn vÿ Azÿrbaycanlûlara qarøû soyqûrûmû sèyasÿtè mÿcburè kþ÷kön vÿzèyyÿtènÿ döødö, on mènlÿrlÿ ermÿnè øovènèst mèllÿt÷èlÿrè tÿrÿfèndÿn yözèllÿr ènsan hÿlak oldu. Xalqûmûza qarøû tÿcavözkar boyu planlû surÿtdÿ hÿyata ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Bu ermÿnè mèllÿt÷èlÿrènèn tþrÿtdèyè cènayÿtlÿrèn tam sèyasÿtèn mahèyyÿtè azÿrbaycanlûlarû þz doüma olmayan sèyahûsû belÿdèr. torpaqlarûndan sûxûødûrûb ÷ûxarmaq vÿ fèzèkè Tÿÿssöf hèssè èlÿ qeyd etmÿlèyÿm kè, Azÿr - cÿhÿtdÿn mÿhv etmÿk yolu èlÿ bu ÿrazèlÿrdÿ baycana qarøû ermÿnè tÿcavözönön nÿtècÿlÿrè mèfèk “bþyök Ermÿnèstan dþvlÿtè” yaratmaq èdè. hÿlÿ dÿ aradan qaldûrûlmayûb, Ermÿnèstanûn Ayrû-ayrû dþvrlÿrdÿ bþyök dþvlÿtlÿrèn möÿyyÿn èøüal÷û sèyasÿtè bu gön dÿ davam edèr. Èdeolojè daèrÿlÿrènèn tÿhrèkè èlÿ yerèdèlÿn bu sèyasÿt tÿxrèbat vÿ dezènformasèya sahÿsèndÿ ÷oxèllèk hÿrbè, èdeolojè, mÿdÿnè, saxta “elmè” vasètÿlÿrlÿ zÿngèn tÿcröbÿsè olan ermÿnè øovènèst mèllÿt- davam etdèrèlmèø, tarèxè faktlarûn vÿ arxèv ÷èlÿrè, onlarûn èdeoloqlarû, xarècdÿkè lobbèsè sÿnÿdlÿrènèn saxtalaødûrûlmasûndan, dezènfor- Azÿrbaycana qarøû daha èncÿ vÿ mÿkrlè masèyadan, dönya èctèmaè fèkrènÿ önvanlanmûø metodlardan èstèfadÿ etmÿklÿ tÿblèüat vÿ bÿdèè vÿ psèxolojè tÿsèr metodlarûndan èstèfadÿ tÿxrèbat möbarèzÿsè aparûr, yenè uydurma edèlmèødèr. Mÿqsÿdlÿrènÿ naèl olmaq ö÷ön tezèslÿrlÿ dönya èctèmaèyyÿtènè ÷aødûrmaüa, onu ermÿnè mèllÿt÷èlÿrè ayrû-ayrû þlkÿlÿrdÿ èdeolojè, yenè yalanlarla aldatmaüa, èøüal faktûnû hÿrbè tÿxrèbat vÿ ekspansèya èlÿ mÿøüul olan unutdurmaüa ÷alûøûrlar. Bötön dönyada sèvèl “mèllè-mÿdÿnè cÿmèyyÿtlÿr,” terroru vÿ talan÷û- bèrgÿyaøayûø vÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq prènsèplÿrènèn daha lûüû ÿsas möbarèzÿ metodu kèmè se÷mèø sèyasè ÷ox tÿtbèq edèldèyè, qloballaøma, èqtèsadè, sèyasè, tÿøkèlatlar qurmuø, ermÿnè dèasporunun vÿ mÿdÿnè ènteqrasèya proseslÿrènèn genèø vösÿt lobbèsènèn èmkanlarûndan genèø èstèfadÿ aldûüû bèr zamanda ermÿnèlÿrèn “bþyök dþvlÿt” etmèølÿr. èdeoloqlarû beynÿlxalq höquq normalarûna Soyqûrûmû sèyasÿtè Azÿrbaycan xalqûna ol- meydan oxuyur, xÿstÿ vÿ arxaèk èdeyalarûn mazûn dÿhøÿt vÿ fÿlakÿtlÿr gÿtèrmèødèr. Tarèxè ÿsèrlèyèndÿn qurtara bèlmèrlÿr. Azÿrbaycan torpaqlarû olan Qarabaü vÿ Zÿn - Lakèn Ermÿnèstanûn vÿ ermÿnè lobbèsènèn gÿzura XÛX ÿsrèn ÿvvÿllÿrèndÿn baølayaraq tÿcavözkar sèyasÿtènÿ qarøû bu gön Azÿrbaycan ermÿnè ÿhalèsènèn yerlÿødèrèlmÿsè, demoqrafèk dþvlÿtè, onun bötön dönyada getdèkcÿ artan vÿzèyyÿtèn zorla dÿyèødèrèlmÿsè, 1905, 1918-cè nöfuzu, sèyasè ÷ÿkèsè, göndÿn-gönÿ yöksÿlÿn èllÿrdÿ azÿrbaycanlû ÿhalènè qorxutmaq vÿ èqtèsadè potensèalû, xarècè þlkÿlÿrdÿ cèddè qovmaq mÿqsÿdè gödÿn kötlÿvè qûrüûnlar, èctèmaè-sèyasè faktora ÷evrèlÿn Azÿrbaycan 1920-cè èllÿrdÿ Zÿngÿzurun Ermÿnèstana ècmalarû, nÿhayÿt, qödrÿtlè Azÿrbaycan ordusu verèlmÿsè, 1948-1953-cö èllÿrdÿ yöz mènlÿrlÿ dayanûr. Èndè Azÿrbaycan èqtèsadè vÿ sèyasè azÿrbaycanlûnûn èndèkè Ermÿnèstan ÿrazèsèndÿkè cÿhÿtdÿn nÿènkè regèonun faktèkè lèderèdèr, eynè ÿzÿlè yurdlarûndan kþ÷örölmÿsè xalqûmûza qarøû zamanda transmèllè, qlobal enerjè-kom - ermÿnè tÿcavözönön qanlû sÿhèfÿlÿrèdèr. 1988-cè munèkasèya layèhÿlÿrènèn mÿrkÿzèdèr. ßzÿmÿtlè èldÿ èsÿ ermÿnè øovènèst mèllÿt÷èlÿrè xarècè Bakû-Tbèlèsè-Ceyhan ÿsas èxrac neft kÿmÿrènèn havadarlarûnûn vÿ ermÿnè lobbèsènèn dÿstÿyè èlÿ èøÿ döømÿsè Azÿrbaycanda vÿ bþlgÿdÿ ÷ox Daülûq Qarabaüû Azÿrbaycandan göclÿ qop- möhöm èqtèsadè vÿ sèyasè hadèsÿ olacaq, regèon armaq mÿqsÿdè gödÿn yenè höcum dalüasûna vÿ dönya xalqlarû arasûnda ènteqrasèyaya kþmÿk baøladûlar. Hÿrbè mönaqèøÿ nÿtècÿsèndÿ Daülûq edÿcÿkdèr. Þlkÿmèz aparûcû dönya dþvlÿtlÿrè èlÿ, Qarabaü vÿ ona bètèøèk ÿrazèdÿ yerlÿøÿn beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarla sÿmÿrÿlè ÿmÿkdaølûq Azÿrbaycan rayonlarû ermÿnè bèrlÿømÿlÿrè edèr, etèbarlû tÿrÿfdaø kèmè tanûnûr. Azÿrbay - 50 tÿrÿfèndÿn èøüal edèldè. 1992-cè èldÿ ermÿnèlÿr canûn dþvlÿt rÿhbÿrlèyè, xarècdÿkè azÿrbaycanlû

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ècmalarû ermÿnè tÿblèüatûnûn saxta tezèslÿrènè, tÿrÿfèndÿn tanûnmasûna vÿ pèslÿnmÿsènÿ onun ÿsèl mahèyyÿtènè èføa etmÿk ö÷ön davamlû ÷alûømalûyûq. Hÿm dÿ bu zaman ermÿnè øovènèst vÿ mÿqsÿdyþnlö fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrèrlÿr. Dönya mèllÿt÷èlÿrèndÿn fÿrqlè olaraq bundan sèyasè, sèyasÿtènÿ bþyök tÿsèrè olan dþvlÿtlÿrèn rÿhbÿr maddè vÿ ya malèyyÿ kompensasèyalarû daèrÿlÿrè, genèø èctèmaèyyÿt, beynÿlxalq tÿøkè- qazanmaq ö÷ön faydalanmaq èstÿmèrèk. Bèzèm latlar Azÿrbaycan hÿqèqÿtlÿrènè getdèkcÿ daha maddè sÿrvÿtlÿrèmèz kèfayÿt qÿdÿrdèr. Odur kè, tez-tez etèraf edèr, Ermÿnèstanû a÷ûq-a÷ûüûna bèz sölh øÿraètèndÿ yaøamaq, þlkÿmèzè ènkèøaf èøüal÷û þlkÿ kèmè qèymÿtlÿndèrèrlÿr. Azÿrbaycan etdèrmÿk, tarèxè ÿdalÿtèn vÿ hÿqèqÿtèn bÿrpa vÿ qardaø Törkèyÿnèn rÿsmè vÿ èctèmaè daèrÿlÿrè olunmasûnû, èøüal vÿ soyqûrûmû sèyasÿtè hÿyata tÿrÿfèndÿn saxta ermÿnè soyqûrûmûnû èføa edÿn ke÷èrÿnlÿrèn tanûnmasûnû vÿ èføa olunmasûnû tarèxè sÿnÿdlÿr beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara tÿqdèm èstÿyèrèk. Döøönörök kè, èndèkè zamanda dègÿr olunur. Ömèdverècè haldûr kè, nöfuzlu beynÿl - xalqlara vÿ dþvlÿtlÿrÿ qarøû ÿrazè èddèalarû èlÿ xalq qurumlar Ermÿnèstanûn Azÿrbaycan ÷ûxûø etmÿk tarèxè anaxronèzmdèr vÿ bu hÿrÿkÿt ÿrazèlÿrènè èøüal etdèyènè tÿsdèq edÿn qÿtnamÿlÿr hÿmèn xalqûn þzönÿ cèddè fÿlakÿt gÿtèrÿn bèr qÿbul edèr, onu tutduüu torpaqlarû azad etmÿyÿ bÿladûr. ÷aüûrûrlar. Ermÿnèstan rÿhbÿrlèyè èlÿ mönaqè - Bèzèm yolumuz dözgön, ÿìÿëëÿðèìèç, mÿq - øÿnèn hÿllè varèantlarû haqqûnda danûøûqlar sÿdlÿrèmèz saf vÿ tÿmèzdèr. Bèz xalqûmûzûn aparûlûr. tarèxènè, dönÿnènèn vÿ bu gönönön hÿqèqÿtlÿrènè Bèz problemèn beynÿlxalq höquq normalarû hamûnûn daha yaxøû bèlmÿsènÿ vÿ qÿbul ÿsasûnda ÿdalÿtlè hÿllè ö÷ön ÷alûøûrûq. Ermÿ- etmÿsènÿ ÷alûømalûyûq. Bunun ö÷ön Azÿrbaycan nèstanû da elementar höquq normalarûna ÿmÿl hþkumÿtè, bötön vÿtÿndaølarûmûz, xarècè etmÿyÿ, reallûq hèssènè ètèrmÿmÿyÿ, mÿqbul hÿll þlkÿlÿrdÿkè azÿrbaycanlû ècmalarû sÿylÿrènè varèantlarû èstèqamÿtèndÿ addûmlar atmaüa bèrlÿødèrmÿlè, daha ardûcûl vÿ sÿmÿrÿlè èø ÷aüûrûrûq. Lakèn o da aydûn vÿ bèrmÿnalû qÿbul aparmalû, tÿsèrlè tÿdbèrlÿr gþrmÿlèdèrlÿr. Bèr edèlmÿlèdèr kè, mönaqèøÿnèn hÿllènèn tÿmÿl daha soyqûrûmû qurbanlarûnûn ÿzèz xatèrÿsènè prènsèpè Azÿrbaycan ûn ÿrazè bötþvlöyö, mÿcburè dÿrèn höznlÿ yad edèr, onlara Allahdan rÿhmÿt kþ÷könlÿrèn doüma yaøayûø yerlÿrènÿ dèlÿyèr, xalqûmûza ömummèllè vÿzèfÿlÿrèmèzèn qaytarûlmasû olmalûdûr. Danûøûqlar prosesè dÿ hÿllè yolunda uüurlar arzulayûram. sonsuz davam edÿ bèlmÿz. Ermÿnèstanda da

Èëùàì ßëèéåâ 3 bunu baøa döømÿlèdèrlÿr. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè 1

Bèz azÿrbaycanlûlara qarøû ermÿnèlÿrèn Ì Bakû øÿhÿrè, 29 mart 2005-cè èl à ð

tþrÿtdèyè tÿcavöz vÿ soyqûrûmûnûn dönya dþv- ò lÿtlÿrènèn parlamentlÿrè, beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlar À ç

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Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyevèn “Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà” qÿzetènèn möxbèrè Vèktorèya Panfèlovaya mösahèbÿsè “BÈZ DANÛØÛQLAR XATÈRÈNß ÿmtÿÿ dþvrèyyÿsè fÿal surÿtdÿ yöksÿlèr vÿ bèz DANÛØÛQLAR APARMAYACAÜÛQ” onu èkè dÿfÿ artûrmaüû planlaødûrûrûq. Bèr sþzlÿ, èndèkè mönasèbÿtlÿrèmèz bèzè qane edèr vÿ Èlham ßlèyev Qarabaü problemènÿ Vladèmèr döøönörök kè, bu, hÿr èkè tÿrÿfèn xeyrènÿdèr. Putènèn dèqqÿtènè artûrmaq èstÿyèr Östÿlèk, carè èl Rusèyada Azÿrbaycan èlè elan Ñóàë: Èlham Heydÿrovè÷, bu èlèn payûzûnda edèlmèødèr. 2006-cû èl èsÿ Azÿrbaycanda Rusèya Azÿrbaycanda parlament se÷kèlÿrè olacaqdûr. èlè olacaqdûr. Bèr sûra ekspertlÿr hesab edèrlÿr kè, MDB-nèn Bundan ÿlavÿ, ömumÿn regèonda tÿhlökÿ - dègÿr þlkÿlÿrèndÿ olduüu kèmè, burada da Mèllè sèzlèk vÿ sabètlèk dÿ bèzèm ÿmÿkdaølûüûmûzdan Mÿclèsÿ mömkön qÿdÿr daha ÷ox rusèyapÿrÿst asûlûdûr. Bèldèyènèz kèmè, Rusèya Ermÿnèstan- ÿhval-ruhèyyÿlè sèyasÿt÷èlÿr se÷èlmÿsè ö÷ön Azÿrbaycan mönaqèøÿsènèn nèzama salûnma - Moskva se÷kèqabaüû möbarèzÿnèn gedèøènÿ tÿsèr sûnda vasètÿ÷èlèk mandatûna malèk olan gþstÿrmÿyÿ ÷alûøûr. Sèz belÿ bèr “Rusèya amèlè”nè ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupunun hÿmsÿdrèdèr. nÿzÿrÿ alûrsûnûzmû? Ñóàë: Mÿlumdur kè, Moskva mönaqèøÿ Úàâàá: ßgÿr möstÿqèllèk ÿldÿ edèldèyè vaxt- tÿrÿflÿrènèn qÿbul etdèklÿrè èstÿnèlÿn qÿrarû dan bÿrè Azÿrbaycanda èstÿnèlÿn se÷kèlÿrèn dÿstÿklÿyÿcÿkdèr. Rusèyanûn rolu ATßT-èn ke÷èrèlmÿsènèn tarèxènÿ nÿzÿr salsaq aydûn olar Mènsk qrupu ÷ÿr÷èvÿsè èlÿ bètèrmè, yoxsa o, ÿlavÿ kè, bunlarda kÿnar amèl rol oynamayûbdûr. tÿsèr vasètÿlÿrènÿ malèkdèr? Azÿrbaycanûn èqtèsadè potensèalû mþhkÿm - Úàâàá: Bèz Mènsk qrupunu vahèd orqanèzm lÿndèkcÿ, regèonda vÿ dönyada rolu artdûqca hesab edèrèk vÿ hÿmsÿdrlÿr arasûnda he÷ bèr kÿnardan hÿr hansû bèr tÿsèr mènèmuma enèr. Bèz möqayèsÿ aparmaq èstÿmÿzdèk. Lakèn Rusèya he÷ bèr kÿnar mödaxèlÿ vÿ tÿzyèq hèss etmèrèk: Azÿrbaycanla sÿrhÿdÿ malèk olan vÿ bu Azÿrbaycanûn möstÿqèl sèyasÿt yerètmÿyÿ, o regèonda yerlÿøÿn yeganÿ hÿmsÿdr þlkÿdèr. cömlÿdÿn dÿ èqtèsadè ènkèøaf, energetèka ßlbÿttÿ, bu, mönaqèøÿnèn hÿllè ö÷ön onun tÿhlökÿsèzlèyè baxûmûndan möstÿqèl sèyasÿt mÿsulèyyÿtènè artûrûr. Bèz hesab edèrèk, Mènsk aparmaüa göcö ÷atûr. Demÿk olar, he÷ kÿsèn qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtè belÿ olmamalûdûr kè, “sèz Azÿrbaycana tÿsèr vasètÿlÿrè yoxdur. Bu da þzönöz razûlûüa gÿlèn, bèz dÿ bu razûlaømanû yaxøûdûr, ÷önkè normal, etèbarlû mönasèbÿtlÿrè, tÿsdèqlÿyÿk”. ßgÿr þzömöz razûlûüa gÿlÿ dostluq mönasèbÿtlÿrènè yalnûz göclö dþvlÿtlÿ, bèlsÿydèk, èndèyÿdÿk gÿlÿrdèk. Mènsk qrupu möstÿqèl tÿrÿfdaøla qurmaq olar. Bèz þlkÿlÿrèn mÿhz ona gþrÿ yaradûlmûødûr kè, tÿrÿflÿr razûlûüa asûlûlûüa döømÿsènè alqûølamûrûq. Belÿ asûlû gÿlÿ bèlmÿmèølÿr. Ona gþrÿ dÿ bèz hesab edèrèk þlkÿlÿr èsÿ var, mÿn onlarûn adlarûnû ÷ÿkmÿk kè, Mènsk qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtè, èlk nþvbÿdÿ, èstÿmèrÿm. Asûlû þlkÿ elÿ ÿvvÿldÿn zÿèfdèr vÿ beynÿlxalq höququn prènsèplÿrè vÿ norma - ondan nÿ desÿn gþzlÿmÿk olar. Belÿ þlkÿ bu gön larûnûn qorunmasûna yþnÿldèlmÿlèdèr. Bu da bèrèndÿn asûlûdûr, sabah baøqasûndan asûlû ondan èbarÿtdèr kè, hÿr bèr dþvlÿtèn ÿrazè olacaqdûr. Azÿrbaycanûn bugönkö ènkèøafûnûn bötþvlöyö toxunulmazdûr. Azÿrbaycan he÷ dÿyÿrè ondadûr kè, bèz ancaq mèllè mÿna - kèmèn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönö pozmayûb, bèzèm ÿrazè felÿrèmèzè ÿks etdèrÿn möstÿqèl sèyasÿt aparûrûq. bötþvlöyömöz èsÿ pozulubdur. Ermÿnèstan Ñóàë: Azÿrbaycanûn Rusèya èlÿ mönasèbÿt- tÿrÿfèndÿn olan tÿcavöz, etnèk tÿmèzlÿmÿlÿr vÿ lÿrènèn èndèkè sÿvèyyÿsènè necÿ sÿcèyyÿlÿndèrÿr - davakar separatèzm hÿrÿkÿtlÿrè nÿtècÿsèndÿ bèr dènèz: stratejè möttÿfèqlèk, tÿrÿfdaølûq, mehrèban mèlyondan ÷ox azÿrbaycanlû qa÷qûna, mÿcburè qonøuluq? kþ÷könÿ ÷evrèlmèødèr. Bötön bunlar aparûcû Úàâàá: Bèz mönasèbÿtlÿrèmèzè stratejè beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarûn sÿnÿdlÿrèndÿ, o tÿrÿfdaølûq kèmè qèymÿtlÿndèrèrèk, þlkÿlÿrèmèz cömlÿdÿn Avropa Øurasûnûn qÿtnamÿsèndÿ þz arasûnda yöksÿk sÿvèyyÿdÿ qarøûlûqlû anlaøma ÿksènè tapmûødûr. Bèz mönaqèøÿnèn hÿllènè belÿ var, fÿal sèyasè dèaloq aparûlûr. Bèzèm aramûzda, gþrörök: Azÿrbaycanûn ÿrazè bötþvlöyö bÿrpa demÿk olar, hÿll edèlmÿmèø mÿsÿlÿlÿr qalma - edèlmÿlè, Ermÿnèstanûn èøüal÷û qoøunlarû Azÿr- 52 mûødûr. Èqtèsadè ÿlaqÿlÿrèmèz yaxøû ènkèøaf edèr, baycan ÿrazèlÿrèndÿn ÷ûxarûlmalû, qa÷qûn-kþ÷ - Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 könlÿr þz yerlÿrènÿ qayûtmalûdûrlar. Bu halda belÿ bèr ènformasèya da var kè, Lavrov Sèzè sölh bÿrqÿrar olar. Hesab edèrÿm kè, dönya Azÿrbaycanûn Kollektèv Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Haqqûn - bèrlèyè bu cör yanaømaya get-gedÿ daha ÷ox da Möqavèlÿ Tÿøkèlatûna daxèl olmasûna razû yaxûnlaøûr. Zÿnnèmcÿ, Mènsk qrupunun son salmaüa ÷alûømûødûr. Bu mÿlumat nÿ dÿrÿcÿdÿ vaxtlar fÿallaømasû nÿtècÿlÿr verÿ bèlÿr. doürudur? Ñóàë: Ekspertlÿrèn fèkrèncÿ, AØPA-nûn bu Úàâàá: Xeyr, bu mþvzu mözakèrÿ edèlmÿ- yaxûnlarda qÿbul etdèyè qÿtnamÿ Ermÿnèstana mèødèr. Bèz Kollektèv Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk haqqûnda yox, daha ÷ox Azÿrbaycana sÿrfÿlèdèr. Bu, o Möqavèlÿ Tÿøkèlatûna daxèl olmaüûn mömkön - demÿkdèrmè kè, Bakû þzönön dèplomatèk löyö mÿsÿlÿsènè nÿzÿrdÿn ke÷èrmèrèk. uüurunu ènkèøaf etdèrÿrÿk, mönaqèøÿnèn hÿllè Ñóàë: Rusèyada bèr sûra èrè azÿrbaycanlû prosesènè ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupu ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿn sahèbkarlar èølÿyèrlÿr. Belÿ deyèrlÿr kè, onlarla ÷ûxarmaüa, ÿsas dèqqÿtè AØ vÿ BMT struk- Azÿrbaycanûn rÿsmè hakèmèyyÿtè arasûnda mö- turlarûna yþnÿltmÿyÿ ÷alûøûr? nasèbÿtlÿr yaxøû deyèldèr. Sèzcÿ, RF-dÿ èølÿyÿn Úàâàá: Bèz bu fèkèrdÿyèk kè, ATßT-ûn azÿrbaycanlû bèznesmenlÿrèn respublèka èlÿ Mènsk qrupu þz funksèyalarûnû yerènÿ yetèr - ÿlaqÿlÿrè ènkèøaf etdèrmÿlÿrènÿ nÿ mane olur? mÿlèdèr. ßlbÿttÿ, bèz èndè vasètÿ÷èlÿrèn dÿyèø- Axû, onlar Azÿrbaycanûn èqtèsadè ènkèøafûnda mÿsènè èstÿmèrèk. Ancaq bèz a÷ûq deyèrèk kè, ÿhÿmèyyÿtlè rol oynaya bèlÿrlÿr. Mènsk qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtèndÿn narazûyûq, Úàâàá: Hesab edèrÿm kè, ÿksènÿ, möna- ÷önkè nÿtècÿlÿr yoxdur. Yerè gÿlmèøkÿn, sèbÿtlÿr ÷ox yaxøûdûr. Yerè gÿlmèøkÿn, 2003-cö Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfè èsÿ vaxtaøûrû bÿyan edèr kè, o, èldÿ ke÷èrèlÿn prezèdent se÷kèlÿrèndÿ Rusèyada MÈnsk qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtèndÿn razûdûr. Yÿqèn yaøayan azÿrbaycanlûlar da èøtèrak etdèlÿr vÿ ona gþrÿ kè, nÿtècÿlÿr yoxdur. Ömumÿn bèz onlarûn bþyök ÿksÿrèyyÿtè mÿnè dÿstÿklÿdè. formatûn dÿyèømÿsènè èstÿmèrèk, ancaq hesab Azÿrbaycan rÿhbÿrlèyè þlkÿnèn hödudlarûndan edèrèk kè, beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarûn èøtèrakû vÿ kÿnarda, o cömlÿdÿn Rusèyada yaøayan bötön fÿallûüû sölhyaratma prosesènèn èrÿlèlÿmÿsènÿ azÿrbaycanlûlara ÷ox dèqqÿtlÿ yanaøûr. Ona gþrÿ kþmÿk gþstÿrÿcÿkdèr. Odur kè, bèz mÿsÿlÿnè dÿ mönasèbÿtlÿr ÷ox konstruktèvdèr. Mÿn BMT vÿ Avropa Øurasû ÷ÿr÷èvÿlÿrèndÿ qal- xarècdÿ yaøayan azÿrbaycanlûlarûn þlkÿmèzèn dûrmûøûq, baxmayaraq kè, Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfè èqtèsadèyyatûna vÿsaèt yatûrmalarûnû alqûøla- buna hÿmèøÿ mane olmaüa ÷alûømûødûr. yûram. ßlbÿttÿ, þlkÿ mèqyasûnda gþtördökdÿ, Bèz èndè Avropa Bèrlèyènèn bèr nþv regèonal bu, o qÿdÿr dÿ bþyök faèz deyèldèr. Lakèn ÿmÿkdaølûq prèzmasûndan Qarabaü mÿsÿlÿsè èlÿ þzlöyöndÿ bu, þlkÿmèzÿ olan ènamû, daxèlè sèyasè daha fÿal mÿøüul olmasû faktûnû da alqûølayûrûq. vÿzèyyÿtèn sabètlèyènè gþstÿrèr. Odur kè, bu Mÿsÿlÿlÿrèn möxtÿlèf beynÿlxalq qurumlarda baxûmdan bèzèm he÷ bèr problemèmèz yoxdur vÿ genèø mözakèrÿsènèn, zÿnnèmcÿ, faydasû olacaq- þz tÿrÿfèmèzdÿn xarècdÿkè Azÿrbaycan dèas- dûr. poruna mÿnÿvè dÿstÿk gþstÿrèrèk. Ñóàë: Sèz Moskvaya sÿfÿrènèzèn gedèøèndÿ Ñóàë: Azÿrbaycan möstÿqèllèk ÿldÿ edÿndÿn Prezèdent Putènlÿ Qarabaü problemènè möza - sonra belÿ tÿsÿvvör yaranmûødû kè, Bakû kèrÿ edÿcÿksènèzmè? Hÿr øeydÿn gþröndöyö Törkèyÿnèn asûlûlûüûna döøÿcÿkdèr. Lakèn etnèk kèmè, o, Slovakèyada Buøla gþröødÿ dÿ Qarabaü yaxûnlûüa baxmayaraq, An kara Bakû ö÷ön haqqûnda danûøacaqdûr. “sèyasè lokomotèvÿ” ÷evrèlmÿdè. Nÿ ö÷ön? Ì

Úàâàá: Döøönörÿm kè, belÿ dÿ olacaqdûr. Úàâàá: Bèz bötön qonøularûmûzla yaxøû ö ñ

Hÿr halda, bèzèm bötön ÿvvÿlkè gþröølÿrèmèzdÿ mönasèbÿtlÿrèn ènkèøaf etdèrèlmÿsènÿ tÿrÿfdarûq. à ù è

dÿ belÿ mözakèrÿ olmuødur vÿ qarøûdakû gþröø Bèzèm xarècè sèyasÿt doktrènamûz da mÿhz buna á ÿ

dÿ èstèsna tÿøkèl etmÿyÿcÿkdèr. Bundan ÿlavÿ, ÿsaslanûr. ßnÿnÿvè olaraq, Törkèyÿ èlÿ ÷ox yaxûn ë ÿ

MDB-nèn sammètè zamanû Ermÿnèstan vÿ Azÿr - mönasèbÿtlÿrèmèz var. O, dönyada Azÿrbaycanû ð baycan prezèdentlÿrènèn gþröøö ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ möstÿqèl dþvlÿt kèmè tanûyan èlk þlkÿdèr vÿ aparûlan danûøûqlara Rusèya Prezèdentè dÿ bèzèm aramûzda sèyasè, èqtèsadè, mÿdÿnè, ènsanè qoøulmuødu kè, bu da Rusèyanûn problemèn ÿlaqÿlÿrèn vÿ önsèyyÿtlÿrèn sÿvèyyÿsè ÷ox hÿllènÿ maraüûnû gþstÿrèr. yöksÿkdèr. Bèz buna ÷ox øadûq. Ancaq bèz þz Ñóàë: Rusèyanûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Sergey mönasèbÿûtlÿrèmèzè yalnûz höquq bÿrabÿrlèyè, Lavrov bu yaxûnlarda Bakûda oldu. Verèlÿn qarøûlûqlû hþrmÿt, qarøûlûqlû dÿstÿk vÿ rÿübÿt xÿbÿrlÿrÿ gþrÿ, MDB-dÿ èslahatlar aparûlmasû sÿvèyyÿsèndÿ qururuq. Mÿn bèr daha mÿsÿlÿlÿrè vÿ Daülûq Qarabaü problemè vurüulamaq èstÿyèrÿm kè, bèz Azÿrbaycana qarøû mözakèrÿlÿrèn ÿsas mþvzularû olmuødur. Lakèn tÿsèr hèss etmèrèk. 53 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Azÿrbaycan möstÿqèllèyènèn èlk dþvröndÿ - ÿmÿlèyyatlara qoøulmayacaüûna tÿmènat ver - 1991-1992-cè èllÿrdÿ vÿ möÿyyÿn dÿrÿcÿdÿ dÿ mèødèr. Tehranda Sèzÿ konkret olaraq nÿ vÿd 1993-cö èldÿ möxtÿlèf mÿnafelÿrèn kÿsèødèyè etmèølÿr? mÿkan èdè. Lakèn yÿqèn kè, bunun þzö dÿ Úàâàá: Bèzèm xarècè sèyasÿtèmèz o dÿrÿcÿdÿ obyektèv èdè. ßlbÿttÿ, o vaxtkû èqtèdarûn zÿèflèyè, øÿffaf, prezèdentèn vÿ hþkumÿtèn fÿalèyyÿtènèn sÿrèøtÿsèzlèyè vÿ qeyrè-peøÿkarlûüû da þz rolunu a÷ûqlûq sÿvèyyÿsè o dÿrÿcÿdÿ yöksÿkdèr kè, bu, oynamûødû. Ancaq xalq þz lèderènè tÿlÿb etdèkdÿ hansûsa dumanlû gömanlara yer qoymamalûdûr. vÿ Heydÿr ßlèyev 1993-cö èldÿ hakèmèyyÿtÿ Sèzèn dedèklÿrènèz uydurmadûr. Tehranda bu gÿldèkdÿn sonra bèz möstÿqèl xarècè sèyasÿt barÿdÿ ömumèyyÿtlÿ sþhbÿt getmÿmèødèr. Èran xÿttènè fÿal surÿtdÿ mþhkÿmlÿtmÿyÿ baøladûq. Prezèdentènèn Azÿrbaycana þtÿn èl etdèyè sÿfÿr Bèzÿ bötön qonøularla yaxøû, mehrèban mönasè- kèmè, bu sÿfÿr dÿ èkètÿrÿflè mönasèbÿtlÿrèn bÿtlÿrèn olmasû lazûmdûr. Ancaq Azÿrbaycanûn ènkèøafû ö÷ön ÷ox möhöm èdè. Bèzèm ÷oxlu rÿqabÿt meydanûna ÷evrèlmÿsènÿ dÿ yol èqtèsadè layèhÿlÿrèmèz var, uzun èllÿrdÿn bÿrè vermÿyÿcÿyèk. qalmûø sÿnÿdlÿr, o cömlÿdÿn elektrèk enerjèsè Ñóàë: Görcöstanûn yenè rÿhbÿrlèyè èlÿ möbadèlÿsènÿ, qaz möbadèlÿsènÿ, bèldèyènèz mönasèbÿtlÿrènèz necÿdèr? Vaxt-vaxt gþmrök, kèmè, blokadada olan Nax÷ûvana Èran qazûnûn sÿrhÿd problemlÿrè meydana ÷ûxûr, hÿmèn þlkÿ- verèlmÿsènÿ daèr sÿnÿdlÿr èmzalanmûødûr. Azÿr- dÿkè azÿrbaycanlûlarla baülû mÿsÿlÿ kÿskènlÿøèr. baycanlûlar yaøayan Tÿbrèzdÿ Azÿrbaycanûn Buna sÿbÿb nÿdèr? konsulluüunun a÷ûlmasû haqqûnda qÿrar qÿbul Úàâàá: Bèzèm þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda problem edèlmèødèr. Bèzèm èkètÿrÿflè mönasèbÿtlÿrèmèz yoxdur. Mÿn bunu ÷ox möhöm hesab edèrÿm kè, ÷ox dènamèk ènkèøaf edèr. Görcöstanda da, Azÿrbaycanda da yenè rÿh- O kè qaldû Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèsèndÿ hansûsa bÿrlèk èkètÿrÿflè mönasèbÿtlÿrè mÿhz ÷oxdankû, xarècè qövvÿlÿrèn yerlÿødèrèlmÿsènÿ, bèzèm gþzÿl ÿnÿnÿlÿrèmèz ÿsasûnda qurur. Mÿnèm mþvqeyèmèz kèfayÿt qÿdÿr dÿqèqdèr vÿ Görcöstan rÿhbÿrlèyè èlÿ ÷ox yaxøû øÿxsè dÿfÿlÿrlÿ, o cömlÿdÿn dÿ mÿnèm tÿrÿfèmdÿn mönasèbÿtlÿrèm var. Bèz regèonal sÿvèyyÿdÿ, bÿyan edèlmèødèr kè, Azÿrbaycan he÷ kèmèn xösusèlÿ energetèka vÿ kommunèkasèya sahÿ- sèlahlû qövvÿlÿrènèn þz ÿrazèsèndÿ yerlÿø - lÿrèndÿ fÿal ÿmÿkdaølûq edèrèk. dèrèlmÿsènè mÿqsÿdÿuyüun saymûr. Görcöstan Sÿrhÿddÿ yaranan mÿsÿlÿlÿrÿ gÿldèkdÿ, vÿ Ermÿnèstandan fÿrqlè olaraq, Azÿrbaycanda onlar obyektèv xarakter daøûyûr. Görcöstanûn he÷ bèr xarècè hÿrbè baza yoxdur. Ancaq hakèmèyyÿt orqanlarû qa÷aqmal÷ûlûqla möbarèzÿ Görcöstan hþkumÿtè bu bazalardan xèlas apardûqda bèz bunu alqûølayûrûq. Elÿcÿ dÿ bèz olmaüa ÷alûøûrsa, Ermÿnèstan ÿksènÿ, þz Asèyadan gÿlÿn vÿ Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèsèndÿn ÿrazèsèndÿ xarècè hÿrbè qövvÿlÿrè artûrmaüa ke÷ÿrÿk, guya Avropaya aparûlan qa÷aqmal ÷û - hazûrdûr. Lakèn bu, onlarûn þz èøèdèr. Bèzèm lûq yöklÿrè sonra Ermÿnèstana gþndÿrèlÿndÿ mþvqeyèmèz èsÿ belÿdèr kè, þlkÿmèzdÿ xarècè tÿdbèrlÿr gþrdök vÿ deyèrlÿr kè, èndè Ermÿnèstan hÿrbè kontèngentèn yerlÿødèrèlmÿsènè mÿqsÿdÿ- bazarûnda benzènèn qèymÿtè az qala èkè dÿfÿ uyüun hesab etmèrèk vÿ bunda he÷ bèr mÿna bahalaøûb. Ona gþrÿ kè, bèz bu qa÷aqmal÷ûlûüûn gþrmörök. Azÿrbaycan möstÿqèl dþvlÿtdèr, bèz qarøûsûna sÿdd ÷ÿkdèk. Doürudur, sÿrhÿddÿ qonøularûmûzla sölh øÿraètèndÿ yaøamaq, möxtÿlèf yöklÿr olan ÷oxlu vaqon yûüûlûb regèonda sölh olmasûnû èstÿyèrèk.

ð qalmûødûr, lakèn bu, laböddör. ßgÿr bèz bu Ñóàë: Amma hÿm Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfè, hÿm ÿ ë

ÿ sahÿdÿ qayda-qanun yaratmaq, dÿlÿduzluüa vÿ dÿ Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfè Daülûq Qarabaü á è qa÷aqmal÷ûlûüa son qoymaq èstÿyèrèksÿ, onda mönaqèøÿsènèn hÿllè ö÷ön göc èølÿdèlmÿsènèn ù à

ñ belÿ tÿdbèrlÿr ÿsaslûdûr. Èndè bèzèm þlkÿlÿrèmèz mömkönlöyöndÿn danûømûølar. Mÿsÿlÿn, ö bèrgÿ xèdmÿtlÿr vÿ postlar yaratmûølar, onlar Ermÿnèstanûn mödafèÿ nazèrè Serj Sarkèsyan vÿ Ì xoøagÿlmÿz hallara yol verèlmÿmÿsè ö÷ön Azÿrbaycanûn ke÷mèø xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Vèlayÿt yöklÿrèn Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèsèndÿn vÿ Görcöstan Qulèyev bu barÿdÿ bÿyanatlar vermèølÿr... ÿrazèsèndÿn ke÷mÿsènè ÷ox dÿqèq èzlÿyèrlÿr. Úàâàá: Azÿrbaycanûn 10 èldÿn ÷oxdur Bötön bunlar texnèkè xarakter daøûyûr vÿ bèzè danûøûqlar aparmasû (ermÿnè tÿrÿfènèn tÿqsèrè ayûrmûr, ÿksènÿ, bèrlÿødèrèr. özöndÿn bunun he÷ bèr nÿtècÿ vermÿmÿsènÿ Ñóàë: Sèz bu yaxûnlarda Tehranda sÿfÿrdÿ baxmayaraq) gþstÿrèr kè, bèz mönaqèøÿnèn oldunuz. Mÿtbuat yazûrdû kè, Èranûn èqtèsadè dènclèklÿ aradan qaldûrûlmasû xÿttènÿ sadèqèk vÿ èmtèyazlar vÿd etmÿsènèn möqabèlèndÿ problemè sölh yolu èlÿ hÿll etmÿyÿ ÷alûøûrûq. 54 Azÿrbaycan Pentaqonun Èrana qarøû hazûrladûüû Döøönörÿm kè, sölhyaratma prosesènèn

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 potensèalû hÿlÿ tamamèlÿ tökÿnmÿyèbdèr. Azÿrbaycanda xalq èqtèdara etèmad gþstÿrèr, Danûøûqlarûn uüurlu olacaüûna hÿlÿ ömèdèmèz burada he÷ bèr ènqèlab ola bèlmÿz. Mÿn èsÿ var. Ancaq bèz danûøûqlar xatèrènÿ danûøûqlar þzömdÿn asûlû olan hÿr øeyè edÿcÿyÿm kè, bu aparmayacaüûq vÿ danûøûqlar èmètasèyasûnda etèmad azalmasûn. Ona gþrÿ dÿ bèr èl ÿrzèndÿ bèz èøtèrak etmÿyÿcÿyèk. Gþrsÿk kè, danûøûqlar bþlgÿlÿrdÿ 170 mèndÿn ÷ox èø yerè yaratmûøûq. faydasûzdûr vÿ yenè vÿzèyyÿt yaranacaq, onda Mènèmum ÿmÿk haqqûnû, sosèal möavènÿtlÿrè èkè danûøûqlar dayandûrûlacaq vÿ bèz dÿ bu yenè dÿfÿ artûrmûøûq. Sèyasÿtèmèzèn sosèal yþnömö vÿzèyyÿtè nÿzÿrdÿn ke÷èrÿcÿyèk. Azÿrbaycan ÷ox vacèbdèr vÿ ona gþrÿ dÿ burada möxalèfÿtèn xalqûnûn sÿbrè sonsuz deyèldèr. Bèz daha 10 èl manevr etmÿsènÿ meydan yoxdur. danûøûqlar prosesèndÿ qala bèlmÿrèk. Bèz sèlahlû Ñóàë: “Nezavèsèmaya qazeta”da belÿ yazûlar qövvÿlÿrèmèzè göclÿndèrèrèk. 2004-cö èldÿ hÿrbè getmèødèr kè, respublèka hþkumÿtèndÿ par÷a - xÿrclÿrèmèzèn artûmû tÿxmènÿn 40 faèz olmuødur. lanma dÿrènlÿøèr, èkè tayfa – “Nax÷ûvan” vÿ Mötlÿq rÿqÿmlÿ gþtördökdÿ èsÿ, Azÿrbaycanûn “Ermÿnèstan” tayfalarû arasûnda möbarèzÿ mödafèÿ xÿrclÿrè Ermÿnèstanûn mödafèÿ kÿskènlÿøèr. Belÿ èddèalarûn ÿsasû varmû vÿ Sèz bu xÿrclÿrèndÿn èkè dÿfÿ ÷oxdur. Bèz bu potensèalû cör ÷ÿkèømÿlÿrÿ son qoymaq ö÷ön nÿ kèmè artûracaüûq. Hazûrda Azÿrbaycanûn vÿ Ermÿnès - tÿdbèrlÿr gþrmÿk nèyyÿtèndÿsènèz? tanûn èqtèsadè potensèalû möqayèsÿedèëmÿzdèr. Úàâàá: Bÿzÿn mÿn dÿ belÿ yazûlar gþrörÿm, Gþrön, bèzèm bötön möhöm èqtèsadè layèhÿlÿ- ancaq onlar reallûqdan uzaqdûr. Bèzdÿ belÿ øey rèmèz hÿyata ke÷èrèldèkdÿn sonra vÿzèyyÿt necÿ yoxdur, östÿlèk, he÷ bèr tayfa vÿ zèddèyyÿtlÿr olacaqdûr. Bèzdÿ gÿlÿn èl ö÷ön ömumè daxèlè yoxdur. Azÿrbaycanda èqtèdar vahèddèr. Yÿqèn mÿhsulun artûmû 15 faèz sÿvèyyÿsèndÿ planlaø- kè, prezèdent se÷kèlÿrèndÿ mÿn hÿm dÿ buna dûrûlûr. Kþhnÿ termènlÿrlÿ desÿk, Ermÿnèstan gþrÿ belÿ asanlûqla qÿlÿbÿ qazandûm. Bèzdÿ bèzèmlÿ bÿrabÿr sörÿtlÿ sèlahlanmaya tab èxtèlaf yox èdè. Bötön hakèmèyyÿt strukturlarû gÿtèrmÿyÿcÿkdèr. mÿnèm ÿtrafûmda bèrlÿømèødè vÿ belÿ vÿzèyyÿt Ñóàë: Möxtÿlèf sÿvèyyÿlÿrdÿ vÿ bötön MDB èndè dÿ davam edèr. Mÿn hÿlÿ Baø nazèr tÿyèn þlkÿlÿrèndÿ mözakèrÿ edèlÿn son mþvzulardan edèldèyèm vaxt bèldèrmèødèm kè, bu komanda èlÿ bèrè Görcöstandakû vÿ yaxud Ukraynadakû kèmè èølÿyÿcÿyÿm. Bèzdÿ monolèt vÿ tamamèlÿ “mÿxmÿrè” ènqèlablarûn tÿkrarlanmasûnûn möm- nÿzarÿt edèlÿn vÿzèyyÿt mþvcuddur. Mÿn könlöyödör. Sèzcÿ, Azÿrbaycanda hakèmèyyÿtèn yerlè÷èlèk zÿmènèndÿ hÿr hansû fÿrq ènqèlabè yolla dÿyèømÿsè mömköndörmö? qoyulmasûnûn ÿleyhènÿyÿm. Mÿn bunu qÿbul Úàâàá: Döøönörÿm kè, yox, Azÿrbaycanda etmèrÿm. he÷ bèr ènqèlab gþzlÿnèlmèr. Mÿn sèzÿ belÿ “Íeçaâèñèìaÿ ãaçeòa” 2005-cè èl 14 fevral deyÿcÿyÿm: 2003-cö èlèn prezèdent se÷kèlÿrè aydûn øÿkèldÿ gþstÿrdè kè, se÷kèlÿrèn nÿtècÿlÿrè “AzÿrTAC” 14.02.05 cÿmèyyÿtdÿ hþkm sörÿn ÿhval-ruhèyyÿyÿ uyüun èdè. Se÷kèlÿrdÿn ÿvvÿl ke÷èrèlmèø èctèmaè rÿy sorüularû vÿ bèlavasètÿ sÿsvermÿdÿn ÷ûxanlarla Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Prezèdentè aparûlmûø sorüular da bunu söbut edèrdè. Èlham ßlèyevèn jurnalèstlÿrÿ mösahèbÿsè ßlbÿttÿ, uduzan tÿrÿf mÿülubèyyÿtè èlÿ Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham ßlèyev razûlaømaq èstÿmèr, ÷önkè bu, onlar ö÷ön sèyasè

þlkÿmèzèn ×èndÿkè sÿfèrlèyè èlÿ tanûølûqdan sonra Ì sÿhnÿdÿn getmÿk demÿk olardû. Þzö dÿ bu sÿfÿrdÿ onu möøayèÿt edÿn jurnalèstlÿrÿ ö ñ

adamlar 1993-cö èldÿn baølayaraq bötön à

mösahèbÿ vermèødèr. ù

se÷kèlÿrdÿ - hÿm prezèdent, hÿm dÿ parlament è Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, Bÿyannamÿdÿ qeyd á se÷kèlÿrèndÿ uduzmuølar. Se÷kèlÿr gönö, rÿsmè ÿ ë

olunub vÿ danûøûqlarda da Ermÿnèstan- ÿ yekunlar hÿlÿ elan edèlmÿzdÿn ÿvvÿl vÿ ertÿsè ð gön hansûsa bèr tragèkomèk “ènqèlab” cÿhdè Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsè èlÿ gþstÿrèldè. Lakèn bu, ÷ox mèskèn bèr mÿnzÿrÿ èdè! ÿlaqÿdar ×ènèn mþvqeyè a÷ûq-aydûn bèldèrèldè, Hÿr÷ÿnd kèfayÿt qÿdÿr davakar formada èdè. yÿnè ×èn Azÿrbaycanûn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönö Amma xalq onlarû dÿstÿklÿmÿdè. O yerdÿ kè, dÿstÿklÿyèr. Bununla baülû nÿ deyÿ bèlÿrsènèz? xalq hþkumÿtè dÿstÿklÿyèr, orada ènqèlab Úàâàá: Bÿlè, ömumèyyÿtlÿ, ×èn bèzèm bèrgÿ mömkön deyèldèr. ×önkè ènsanlarûn dÿstÿyè bÿyannamÿlÿrdÿ, möxtÿlèf tÿdbèrlÿrdÿ, olmadan he÷ bèr resurs – nÿ ènzèbatè, nÿ dÿ beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlarda Azÿrbaycanûn ÿrazè malèyyÿ resursu èqtèdarûn hakèmèyyÿtdÿ bötþvlöyönö dÿstÿklÿyèr. Bu, ÷ox möhöm qalmasûna kþmÿk edÿ bèmÿz. Nÿ qÿdÿr kè, mÿsÿlÿdèr. Bèlèrsènèz kè, ×èn Bèrlÿømèø Mèllÿtlÿr 55 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Tÿøkèlatû Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Øurasûnûn daèmè özvödör bèr èl, bÿlkÿ dÿ ondan da ÷ox möddÿt ÿrzèndÿ vÿ ÿlbÿttÿ, onun belÿ mþvqeyè ÷ox mösbÿt yaranmûø bötön èmkanlar mönaqèøÿnèn hÿllènÿ haldûr. yþnÿldèlèbdèr. ßgÿr nÿzÿr salsaq gþrÿrèk kè, Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, Daülûq Qarabaüla möxtÿlèf èstèqamÿtlÿrdÿ atûlmûø addûmlarûn baülû Ermÿnèstan Prezèdentè èlÿ gÿlÿcÿkdÿ mÿqsÿdè dÿ mÿhz bundadûr. Hÿm Avropa gþröøönöz planlaødûrûlûrmû? ×önkè atÿøkÿs Øurasûnda aparûlmûø mözakèrÿlÿr, hÿm demÿk olar, hÿr gön pozulur. Bu, danûøûqlara Bèrlÿømèø Mèllÿtlÿr Tÿøkèlatûnda, hÿm Mènsk möÿyyÿn tÿsèr edÿ bèlÿrmè? qrupunun hÿmsÿdrlÿrè tÿrÿfèndÿn möøahèdÿ Úàâàá: Bu yaxûnlarda bu barÿdÿ sual olunan fÿallaøma vÿ nÿhayÿt, faktaraødûrûcû verèlèbdèr. Mÿn cavab verdèm kè, ÿgÿr xarècè èølÿr mèssèyanûn bþlgÿyÿ sÿfÿrè - bötön bu faktlar nazèrlÿrènèn gþröølÿrè sÿvèyyÿsèndÿ hansûsa yenè danûøûqlar prosesènÿ mösbÿt tÿsèr etmÿlèdèr. vÿzèyyÿt yaranarsa, onda gþröø mömkön ola Amma o da hÿqèqÿtdèr kè, danûøûqlar èkè tÿrÿf bèlÿr. Bèldèyènèz kèmè, bötön mþvzular ÿtrafûnda arasûnda aparûlûr. ßgÿr bèr tÿrÿf qeyrè- sþhbÿtlÿr aparûlûbdûr, mþvqelÿr dÿ bÿllèdèr. konstruktèv mþvqe tutursa, o bèrè tÿrÿfèn sadÿcÿ Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyè tÿrÿfèndÿn danûøûqlar èndè olaraq èmkanû yoxdur kè, dègÿr tÿrÿfè, yÿnè Praqa prosesè ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ aparûlûr vÿ ÿgÿr Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfènè bu qeyrè-konstruktèv burada èrÿlèlÿyèø varsa, onda gþröøÿ ehtèyac ola mþvqedÿn dþndÿrsèn. Bu elÿ mÿsÿlÿdèr kè, tÿkcÿ bèlÿr. bèzèm fÿalèyyÿtèmèzdÿn asûlû deyèldèr. Yalnûz Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, dönÿn faktaraødûrûcû mÿsÿlÿnèn sèyasè tÿrÿfèdèr. Danûøûqlar èkè tÿrÿf mèssèya mÿlumatlarûnû a÷ûqlayûbdûr. Bu barÿdÿ arasûnda aparûlûr vÿ gþrÿndÿ kè, Ermÿnèstan Sèzÿ mÿlumat verèblÿrmè? Mèssèyanûn gÿldèyè tÿrÿfè qeyrè-konstruktèv mþvqe tutur, bèz daha nÿtècÿlÿr Azÿrbaycanû qane edèrmè? ÷ox möxtÿlèf beynÿlxalq addûmlara ömèd Úàâàá: Xeyr, hÿlÿ kè, mÿnÿ rÿsmè deyèlmÿ- bÿslÿyèrèk. Hesab edèrèk kè, bu försÿtdÿn dÿ yèbdèr. Amma ömumèyyÿtlÿ, onlarûn fèkèrlÿrè èstèfadÿ etmÿk lazûmdûr. Hÿr bèr försÿtdÿn mÿnÿ bÿllè èdè, bunu bèlèrdèm. Bèz gÿrÿk bu èstèfadÿ etmÿk lazûmdûr. Mÿn bunu bèr ne÷ÿ sÿnÿdè araødûraq, þyrÿnÿk. Hÿr halda, mèssèya- dÿfÿ demèøÿm. Bèz ÷alûøacaüûq kè, bötön nûn bþlgÿyÿ getmÿsè mösbÿt haldûr. Bèlèrsènèz kè, èmkanlardan èstèfadÿ edÿk. orada ermÿnèlÿrèn mÿskunlaømasû haqqûnda Danûøûqlar prosesè on èldÿn artûqdûr gedèr. onlarûn kèfayÿt qÿdÿr mÿlumatlarû vardûr. Eynè He÷ bèr nÿtècÿ yoxdur. Ermÿnèstan qeyrè- zamanda, bu vaxta qÿdÿr qeyrè-rÿsmè konstruktèv hÿrÿkÿtlÿrè vÿ dönya èctèmaèy- mÿlumatlara gþrÿ belÿ bèr fèkèr mþvcud èdè kè, yÿtènèn bu mÿsÿlÿyÿ bèganÿlèyè onlarû ÷ox orada, èøüal olunmuø torpaqlarda hÿr øey arxayûn edèbdèr. Onlara qarøû he÷ bèr sanksèya tamamèlÿ daüûdûlmûødûr. Orada ermÿnè sèlahlû tÿtbèq olunmur. Ermÿnèstan Bèrlÿømèø Mèllÿtlÿr qövvÿlÿrè tÿrÿfèndÿn aparûlmûø etnèk tÿmèzlÿmÿ Tÿøkèlatû Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Øurasûnûn qÿtnamÿlÿ - sèyasÿtè nÿtècÿsèndÿ hÿm ènsanlarûmûz oradan rènÿ mÿhÿl qoymur, ona qarøû he÷ bèr sanksèya qovulub, hÿm dÿ bötön ènfrastruktur tÿtbèq olunmur. Avropa Øurasû artûq onlarû daüûdûlûbdûr. ×ox vÿhøè hÿrÿkÿtlÿr edèlèbdèr. tÿcavözkar kèmè tanûyûb vÿ etnèk tÿmèzlÿmÿ Belÿ olan halda, ÿlbÿttÿ, tamamèlÿ daüûdûlmûø sèyasÿtènè þz sÿnÿdèndÿ ÿks etdèrèbdèr. Yenÿ dÿ ÿrazèlÿrdÿ hÿr hansû mÿskunlaø madan sþhbÿt he÷ bèr sanksèya tÿtbèq olunmur. Belÿ olan halda gedÿ bèlmÿz. O yerlÿrdÿ kè, ènfrastruktur Ermÿnèstanûn mþvqeyèndÿ he÷ bèr dÿyèøèklèk

ð qalûbdûr, orada ermÿnèlÿr yaøayûrlar. Hesab gþzlÿmÿk mömkön deyèldèr. Bèz èstÿyèrèk kè, ÿ ë

ÿ edèrÿm kè, bu, ÷ox cèddè mÿsÿlÿdèr vÿ mÿn bunu bötön mömkön olan sölh vasètÿlÿrèndÿn èstèfadÿ á è edÿk. ßgÿr bunlar he÷ bèrè nÿtècÿ vermÿsÿ, onda

ù soruøacaüam. à

ñ Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, hÿmèn mèssèyanûn aydûn olacaq kè, Ermÿnèstan sadÿcÿ þzönö ö qeyrè-sÿmèmè aparûr, bu mÿsÿlÿnè dÿ hÿll etmÿk

Ì bÿyanatûnda qeyd olunur kè, sönè mÿskunlaøma èlÿ baülû Azÿrbaycanûn èddèalarû tÿsdèqènè tapûr. fèkrèndÿ deyèldèr. Onda ömumèyyÿtlÿ, aramûzda O cömlÿdÿn bèldèrèlèr kè, prosesèn bu cör davam yenè vÿzèyyÿt yaranacaqdûr. etmÿsè sèyasè danûøûqlara tÿsèr gþstÿrÿ bèlÿr. Ona Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, ×èn Azÿrbaycanûn gþrÿ bu dayandûrûlmalûdûr, sèyasè danûøûqlar ÿrazè bötþvlöyönö tanûsa da, èøüal olunmuø daha da èntensèvlÿødèrèlmÿlèdèr. Ömumèyyÿtlÿ, Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèlÿrèndÿkè vÿzèyyÿtlÿ baülû bu bÿyanatlardan rÿsmè Bakûnûn faydalanmasû BMT Baø Mÿclèsèndÿ qÿrar ÷ûxarûlanda bètÿrÿf necÿ olacaq vÿ danûøûqlarûn èntensèvlÿømÿsè mþvqe tutmuødu. Bunu ATßT-èn èøènÿ hansû formada ola bèlÿr?. qarûømaq kèmè èzah etmèødè. ×ènèn bu mþvqeyè 56 Úàâàá: Mÿn hesab edèrÿm kè, hardasa son bundan sonra da davam edÿcÿkmè, yoxsa ×ènèn

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 a÷ûq mþvqeyènè gþrÿ bèlÿcÿyèk? vaxtlar ßl-Qaèdÿnèn tÿrkèbèndÿ dþyöøöbdör. Úàâàá: Bu mþvqelÿrÿ tÿbèè yanaømaq Ömumèyyÿtlÿ, Sèzdÿ bu barÿdÿ mÿlumat varmû lazûmdûr. Bèlèrsènèz kè, bèz o mÿsÿlÿnè Bèrlÿømèø kû, onlar hansûsa bèr þlkÿnèn maraqlarûna Mèllÿtlÿr Tÿøkèlatûnda qaldûranda ATßT-èn xèdmÿt edèrlÿrmèø vÿ þlkÿdÿ terror aksèyasû Mènsk qrupu bundan ÷ox narahat èdè vÿ þz hazûrlanûrmûø fèkrènÿ gÿlmÿk olarmû? mþvqeyènè dÿ bèldèrmèødè kè, bu mÿsÿlÿ yalnûz Úàâàá: ßlbÿttÿ, Azÿrbaycanda baø verÿn Mènsk qrupu ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ hÿll olunsun. Bèz bötön hadèsÿlÿr barÿdÿ mÿnèm mÿlumatûm var. buna etèraz etmèrèk. Yenÿ dÿ hesab edèrèk kè, Uzun möddÿtdèr kè, bu barÿdÿ mÿnÿ mÿruzÿlÿr èndè bundan baøqa mandat yoxdur vÿ bèz dÿ edèlèbdèr. Mèllè Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Nazèrlèyè tÿrÿ- axtarmûrûq. Yÿqèn kè, ATßT-èn Mènsk fèndÿn son möddÿt ÿrzèndÿ ÷ox uüurlu, ÷ox qrupunun vÿ onlarûn hÿmsÿdrlÿrènèn belÿ yöksÿk peøÿkarlûqla bèr ne÷ÿ ÿmÿlèyyat mþvqeyè baøqa þlkÿlÿrèn mþvqelÿrènÿ tÿsèr ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Bu ÿmÿlèyyatlar nÿtècÿsèndÿ edèbdèr vÿ onlar bu mÿsÿlÿdÿ he÷ bèr tÿrÿfè tÿhlökÿlÿr aradan gþtöröldö. dÿstÿklÿmÿyèblÿr. Bu sÿbÿb ola bèlÿr. Mÿn Mÿn bèr ne÷ÿ dÿfÿ qeyd etmèødèm kè, baøqa bèr sÿbÿb gþrmörÿm. Azÿrbaycanûn coürafè-sèyasè vÿzèyyÿtè, bþlgÿdÿ- Gÿlÿcÿkdÿ gþrÿrèk, nÿ olacaq. Hÿr halda, kè rolu vÿ ömumèyyÿtlÿ, gÿlÿcÿk ènkèøaf pers- mÿn hesab edèrÿm kè, artûq bundan sonra bèzèm pektèvlÿrè Azÿrbaycanû möxtÿlèf cènayÿtkar dÿs- èmkanlarûmûz da mÿhdudlaøacaqdûr. ×önkè tÿlÿr ö÷ön cÿlbedècè þlkÿyÿ ÷evèrèr. Eynè zaman - bötön mömkön olan addûmlar atûlûbdûr. Mÿsÿlÿ da, Azÿrbaycanûn hÿm èqtèsadè potensèalûna, Avropa Øurasûnda, hÿm÷ènèn BMT-dÿ mözakèrÿ hÿm dÿ tÿbèè ehtèyatlarûna gþrÿ, ömumèyyÿtlÿ, edèlèb, faktaraødûrûcû mèssèya bþlgÿdÿ olubdur. sèyasè mþvqeyènÿ gþrÿ. Bu cör tÿhlökÿlÿr Bundan artûq nÿ edèlmÿlèdèr?! Yÿnè danûøûqlar mþvcuddur, bèz bunu bèlmÿlèyèk. yolu èlÿ nÿ edèlmÿlèdèr kè, Ermÿnèstan onlara Allaha øökörlÿr olsun kè, Azÿrbaycan xalqû mÿxsus olmayan torpaqlardan ÷ûxsûn? uzun èllÿrdèr ÿmèn-amanlûq øÿraètèndÿ yaøayûr, Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, Sèz sÿfÿrdÿn qabaq sabètlèk øÿraètèndÿ yaøayûr. Bèzèm dÿ vÿzèfÿmèz Mèllè Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Nazèrlèyènèn ÿmÿkdaølarûnû ondan èbarÿtdèr kè, bu sabètlèyè, ÿmèn-amanlûüû tÿltèf etdènèz, hÿrbè rötbÿlÿr verdènèz. Oradakû qoruyaq, saxlayaq kè, vÿtÿndaølarûmûz rahat ÷ûxûøûnûzda deyèldè kè, son hadèsÿlÿrlÿ baülû yaøasûnlar. Amma èndèkè zÿmanÿdÿ, èndèkè Respublèka prokurorluüu tÿrÿfèndÿn MTN-èn dönyada, dönyanûn möxtÿlèf þlkÿlÿrèndÿ bþyök ke÷mèø rÿhbÿrlèyènÿ möracèÿt edèlèb, amma he÷ tÿhlö kÿlÿr var. Hÿtta þzönö hÿr cÿhÿtdÿn bèr tÿdbèr gþrölmÿyèbdèr. Qeyd etdènèz kè, har - qorunmuø hesab edÿn þlkÿlÿr dÿ ter ror dasa, 4 èl vaxt ètèrèldè. Kèmlÿrènsÿ cÿzalan- aktlarûna mÿruz qalûrlar. Bèz hÿr øeyÿ hazûr dûrûlmasû mömköndörmö vÿ Sèzèn tÿrÿfènèzdÿn olmalûyûq. Ona gþrÿ höquq möhafèzÿ onlara qarøû hansû tÿdbèrlÿr gþrölÿcÿkdèr? orqanlarûnûn özÿrènÿ bþyök vÿzèfÿlÿr döøör. Úàâàá: Sèz bèlèrsènèz kè, araødûrmalar Mÿnèm tÿrÿfèmdÿn bu vÿzèfÿlÿr onlarûn aparûlûr. Bèz bu mÿsÿlÿ èlÿ cèddè mÿøüuluq. Bu qarøûsûnda qoyulubdur. Mÿn Mèllè hadèsÿlÿr özÿ ÷ûxanda gþstÿrèø verdèm kè, bu Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Nazèrlèyènèn bu èstèqamÿtdÿkè vaxta qÿdÿr gþrölmöø bötön èølÿr haqqûnda fÿalèyyÿtèndÿn razûyam vÿ gþrörÿm kè, mÿnÿ mÿruzÿ edèlsèn. Gþrÿk kè, bu barÿdÿ vÿ gönö-göndÿn bu fÿalèyyÿt daha da göclÿnèr. buna oxøar cènayÿtlÿrdÿ adû ÷ÿkèlÿn ènsanlar Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, bÿzè daèrÿlÿr Sèzèn Ì

haqqûnda ke÷mèødÿ möÿyyÿn mÿlumat var, ya bèr-bèrènèn ardûnca Rusèyaya, Èrana vÿ ×ènÿ ö ñ yox. Øöbhÿlÿr var èdè, yox èdè. Èndè gþrörök kè, sÿfÿrlÿrènèzè belÿ qèymÿtlÿndèrmÿyÿ baølayûblar à ù

øöbhÿlÿr vardû. Mÿn þz ÷ûxûøûmda bunu dedèm. kè, Azÿrbaycan þz xarècè sèyasÿtèndÿ möÿyyÿn è á ÿ

×ox tÿÿssöflÿ dedèm kè, bèz dþrd èlè ètèrdèk. ßgÿr dözÿlèølÿr edèr. Bunu Qÿrbdÿn vÿ Bèrlÿømèø ë ÿ o vaxt cèddè tÿdbèrlÿr gþrölsÿydè, bÿlkÿ dÿ bu Øtatlardan uzaqlaømaq cÿhdlÿrè kèmè dÿ ð cènayÿtlÿr tþrÿdèlmÿzdè. dÿyÿrlÿndèrmÿk olar. Doürudanmû, bu O kè qaldû hansûsa cÿzalandûrmaya, hÿr øey dözÿlèølÿr var, yoxsa bu mÿlumatlar ÿsassûzdûr? èstèntaqûn gedèøèndÿn asûlû olacaqdûr. Bèr dÿ èndè ÿn ÷ox dèqqÿt mÿrkÿzèndÿ olan Ñóàë: Cÿnab Prezèdent, yÿqèn mÿlumatûnûz mÿsÿlÿ bötön dönyada gedÿn proseslÿrdÿn var, dönÿn Mèllè Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Nazèrlèyè sonra NATO-nun Bakû-Tbèlèsè-Ceyhan neft ÿmÿkdaølarûnûn daha bèr uüurlu ÿmÿlèyyatû kÿmÿrènèn tÿhlökÿsèzlèyènÿ cÿlb olunmasûdûr. ke÷èrèlèbdèr. Nÿtècÿdÿ Azÿrbaycanda fÿalèyyÿt Bunu nÿ qÿdÿr real sayûrsûnûz? gþstÿrÿn terror÷u qrup yaxalanûbdûr. MTN belÿ Úàâàá: Bèzèm xarècè sèyasÿtèmèzdÿ he÷ bèr mÿlumat verèb kè, hÿmèn dÿstÿnèn rÿhbÿrè bèr dözÿlèø, yaxud da dÿyèøèklèk yoxdur. Azÿrbay- 57 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

canûn xarècè sèyasÿtè bèzèm mèllè maraqlarûmûzûn “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn sualûna qorunmasûna xèdmÿt edèr. Bu èstèqamÿtdÿ õarècè èølÿr íazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun bþyök èølÿr gþrölöbdör vÿ bu stratejè xÿtdÿ he÷ cavabû: bèr dÿyèøèklèk yoxdur. O kè qaldû mÿnèm sÿfÿrlÿrèmÿ, bu sÿfÿrlÿrè – Bèz Èraq xalqûnûn demokratèk, stabèl, bþ - ömumè kontekstdÿn ÷ûxarmaq dözgön olmaz. lön mÿz, vahèd dþvlÿt qurmaq arzusunu bèr daha ßgÿr mÿnèm sÿfÿrlÿrèmÿ nÿzÿr salsanûz, – sèz dÿ tÿsdèqlÿyÿn Èraqdakû 2005-cè èl 30 yanvar bunlarûn èøtèrak÷ûsûsûnûz, - gþrÿrsènèz kè, bèr ÷ox se÷kèlÿrènè alqûølayûrûq. þlkÿyÿ sÿfÿrlÿr olubdur. Èrana, ×ènÿ, Rusèyaya – Azÿrbaycan ömumè tarèxè, mÿdÿnè ÿnÿnÿ- olubdur. Amma eynè zamanda, Avropanûn bö - lÿrÿ, dènè etèqadlara malèk olduüu Èraq xalqûnûn tön aparûcû þlkÿlÿrènÿ –Fransa, Almanèya, Bþ- suveren èradÿsènèn nÿtècÿsè olaraq yaradûlacaq yök Brètanèya, Ètalèya, Bel÷èka vÿ s. olubdur. Yÿ - Ke÷èd Mèllè Assambleyasû èlÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq nè bunlarû kontekstdÿn ÷ûxarmaq lazûm deyèldèr. etmÿyÿ hazûrdûr. Mÿn hesab edèrÿm kè, Azÿrbaycan bötön þlkÿlÿrlÿ qarøûlûqlû surÿtdÿ faydalû ÿlaqÿlÿr 31 éàíâàð 2005-úè èë qurmalûdûr. Bu, bèzèm maraqlarûmûza xèdmÿt edèr. Bèzèm ÿlaqÿlÿrèmèz nÿ qÿdÿr genèø olsa, o Answers by Foreign Minis te r qÿdÿr ÷ox beynÿlxalq dÿstÿk dÿ olacaqdûr. Eynè Elmar Mammadyarov to questions taken zamanda, bèlèrsènèz, hÿr sÿfÿr øÿxsè tanûølûq from World of Azerbaijan maga zine baxûmûndan ÷ox bþyök rol oynayûr. Mÿnèm sÿfÿr etdèyèm þlkÿlÿrÿ rÿhbÿrlèk edÿn øÿxslÿrlÿ Ques tion: What are the for eign po lit i cal pri - ÷ox gþzÿl øÿxsè ÿlaqÿlÿrèm yaranûbdûr. Eynè ori ties of Azerbaijan? Are there any changes zamanda Bakûya gÿlmèø dþvlÿt baø÷ûlarû èlÿ there in com par i son with the past pe ri ods, do bèzèm ÿlaqÿlÿrèmèz ÷ox sÿmèmèdèr vÿ mehrè- you think? bandûr. Bu, bèzèm þlkÿmèz ö÷ön lazûmdûr. Ona An swer: The for eign po lit i cal pri or i ties of gþrÿ sèyasÿtèmèzdÿ he÷ bèr dÿyèøèklèk yoxdur. Azerbaijan re main the same and con sist in fur - Azÿrbaycanûn stratejè xÿttè dÿyèømÿz olaraq ther re in for ce ment of the sov er eignty, in de pend - qalûr. Bunu dÿfÿlÿrlÿ – hÿm andè÷mÿ mÿra- ence and secu rity of our state as well as of its sèmèndÿkè ÷ûxûøûmda, hÿm dÿ ondan sonrakû internatûonal stand ing, then, se cur ing a special ÷ûxûølarda bÿyan etmèøÿm. po si tion in the in ter na tional com mu nity, and O kè qaldû Bakû-Tbèlèsè-Ceyhan neft kÿmÿrè - cre at ing a cli mate of se cu rity and co-op er a tion nèn qorunmasûna, Azÿrbaycan bèr dþvlÿt kèmè in the Cas pian re gion and in the South Cau ca - þz ÿrazèsèndÿn ke÷ÿn kÿmÿrèn qorunmasû sus. While the aggres sion of Arme nia is contin - tÿdbèrlÿrènèn gþrölmÿsè ö÷ön özÿrènÿ þhdÿlèk ued, the set of pri or i ties will doubt less con tinue gþtöröbdör. Bèz bu þhdÿlèyè yerènÿ yetèrèrèk vÿ in clud ing res o lu tion of the Ar me nia-Azerbaijan bu vaxta qÿdÿr Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèsèndÿ kÿmÿrdÿ conflict with a view to per form ing the two press - he÷ bèr tÿhlökÿ olmayûbdûr. Göman edèrÿm kè, ing tasks of restor ing the national terri to rial in- olmayacaq da. tegrit y and takin g refu gees and inte rnally dis- Amma, ÿlbÿttÿ, gÿlÿcÿkdÿ bu kÿmÿr bèzÿ placed peo ple back to their places of per ma nent döømÿn÷èlèk mþvqeyèndÿ dayanan bÿzè abode. Spe ak ing of changes, the forms and

ð qövvÿlÿrèn dÿ dèqqÿtènè ÷ÿkÿ bèlÿr. Bèlèrsènèz kè, meth ods of for eign po lit i cal re la tions and ac tiv i - ÿ ë

ÿ Ermÿnèstan Bakû–Tbèlèsè-Ceyhan kÿmÿrènèn ties are chan ged largely - those which are em- á è ployed to achieve the prior ity goals. For exam -

ù uüurlu ènøasûndan nÿ qÿdÿr narahatdûr vÿ bu à

ñ narahatlûq bötön sÿvèyyÿlÿrdÿ þzönö böruzÿ ple, it is hard to con sider re gional se curity sepa - ö verèr. Ona gþrÿ bèz gÿrÿk þz tÿdbèrlÿrèmèzè rately from inter na tional secu rity in the era of Ì gþrÿk. ßgÿr kÿmÿrèn qorunmasûnda hansûsa glob al iza tion. Ûn this con nec tion, the ac tive role beynÿlxalq tÿrÿf lazûm olacaqsa, bèz buna baxa of Azerbaijan in the in ter na tional coun ter be bèlÿrèk. Hÿlÿlèk buna ehtèyac yoxdur. Hesab viewed as a kind of activ ity aimed at improv ing edèrÿm kè, bèz þzömöz xösusè tÿhlökÿsèzlèk national and regional se curity as well. Ûn fact, mÿsÿlÿlÿrènè lazûmè sÿvèyyÿdÿ hÿll edÿ the for eign pol i tics of the Re public of bèlÿcÿyèk. ×ox saü olun. Azerbaijan last year were colored by these priorities, which the pres i dent of the country “AzÿrTAC” 18.03.05 Ûlham Aliyev highlighted during his meeting 58 with the staff of the For eign Of fice and the

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Azerbaijan am bas sa dors abroad. mis sion of the in di vid ual part ner ship ac tion Ques tion: How far do you think the con ver - plan by the leader of our state at the NATO sa tions about res o lu tion of the Ar me nia- head-quarters in Brussels in May last year was a Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh fur ther step taken on this path. The NATO sum - have progressed so far? mit in Ûstanbul con firmed the pos i tive ver dict on Answer: Reso lving the Arme n ia-Azerbaijan the deci sion of Azerbaijan to com pose that plan. conflict with dip lo matic means and so as to Ûn the con text of de vel op ing part ner ship main tain the sov er eignty and the ter ri to rial in- with the Eu ro pean Un ion and con tin uing the in - teg rity of the Repub lic of Azerbaijan is one of teg ra tion, the in clu sion of Azerbaijan in the EU the key tasks for the Azerbaijan di plo macy. The New Neighbor hood Program is of a great im- last year showed the desire of our state to make portance . The program envis ages closer and the best pos si ble use of the peace ful res olu tion deeper re la tions with the mem bers of the Un ion, oppor tu ni ties - with the help of the in ter na tional cre ation of joint economic, trade, en ergy and com mu nity, and to nor mal ize the state rela tions trans port sys tems. The ac tiv i ties of Azerba ijan with Ar me nia. The in ter ac tion be tween the pres - prog ress in the for mats of the Council of Eu - iden ts and the min isters of foreign af fairs of rope, the Ûslamic Con fer ence Or ga ni za tion, the Azerbaijan and Arme nia was ac tivated last year. Black Sea Eco nomic Co-op er a tion Or ga ni za - Re gret ta bly, the prog ress of the ne go ti a tions as tion, GUUAM and other in ter na tional and re - well as of the whole reso lu tion process was ag- gional or ga ni za tions and groups prog ress as gra vated by the ex ceed ingly se ri ous prob lem of well. As re gards your ques tion about the plans the set tle ment into our coun try’s occu pied ter ri - of Azerbaijan of joining inter na tiona l orga ni za - to ries in vi o la tion of the ex ist ing in ter na tional tions in the near est term, well, if you’re al luding hu man i tar ian law stan dards. A mis sion team of to the World Trade Orga ni za tion, Û can say that the OSCE was sent to the ter ri tory un der the the mem ber ship talks have been much more en - control of the Ar me nian armed forces in Feb ru - er getic lately. The re gional or ga ni za tions in ary to estab lish the facts. The concern s of which our country has a spe cial status, such as Azerbaijan were app re ci ated and shared in ter- the OAS, play no ta ble roles in our for eign pol i - na tion ally. The new clause 163 con cern ing with tics as well. the sit u a tion in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of Ques tion: Last year, the embas sies of Azerbaijan was added to the agenda of the UN Azerbaijan were opened in var i ous coun tries General Assem bly. Last year, the issues asso ci - one af ter an other. So, Azerbaijan has about ated with the con flict and the res olu tion pro cess forty dip lomatic missions abroad all in all now. at tracted the at tention of not only the UN and Will this activ ity set the same stan dard this year? the OSCE but also of other in ter na tional or ga ni - Ûf yes, could you please tell exactly in which za tions. Ût should be noted in this con text that coun tries new Azerbaijan embas sies will be the Par lia men tary As sem bly of the Coun cil of opened? Europe passed a res olu tion and a set of rec om - An swer: Ût is planned to open em bas sies in men da tions on the Ar me nia-Azerbaijan con flict Ûndo nesia, Japan, Belarus, Syria, Latvia and af ter long de lib er a tions. Bulgaria, and to install a gen eral consul ate in Ques tion: How would you com ment on the Yekaterinburg this year in the fullest ac cordan ce in tegra tion of Azerbaijan in the Eu ro pean and with the course of the gov ern ment of Azer baijan Ì ö ñ

the Euro-At lan tic com mu ni ties? What for ex pan sion and in ten si fi ca tion of the for eign à ù international or ga ni za tions does Azerbaijan po lit i cal re la tions of the Re pub lic. è á plan to join in the ob serv able fu ture? ÿ Ques tion: Presi dent Ûlham Aliyev made ë ÿ

An swer: Firm on the course for Eu ro pean more than 20 foreign visits last year. Will this in- ð and Euro-At lan tic in te gra tion, Azerbaijan has tensive ness be kept up this year? gre atly ex panded co-op er a tion with NATO and An swer: As you might know, Pres i dent the Eu ro pean Un ion. Pres i dent Ûlham Aliyev Aliyev has been pursu ing active for eign poli tics confirmed in his progra m speeches in Bratis - us ing all forms of di plo macy includ ing such a lava, Strasbourg and Brussels that Azerbaijan crucial ele ment as top-level visits, ever since his re mained com mit ted to the Eu ro pean val ues, as election as a pres i dent. The pres i dent paid a suc- well as that the po lit i cal course of our coun try cessful visit to Ûran in the very first days of the for join ing the com mon se curity, free mar ket New Year. The in ter na tional com mu nity and de moc racy com mu nity of Eu rope. The sub - praised that visit. Ûran is an impor tant coun try 59 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

in the re gion, be sides, it has been in the centre of kÿmlÿnmÿsèn ÿ xèdmÿt edèr. the global at ten tion recen tly. As re gards the rest Sual: Ermÿnèstan vÿ Azÿrbaycan arasûndakû of the year, it is planned to exchan ge summit vis- tÿmas xÿttèndÿ son gönlÿrdÿ baø verÿn its with a num ber of coun tries. atÿøkÿsèn pozulmasû èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar mönasèbÿtènèzè bèldèrÿ bèlÿrdènèzmè? Feb ru ary 20, 2005 Cavab: Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfè son gönlÿr ÿrzèndÿ Ermÿnèstan vÿ Azÿrbaycan Sèlahlû “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn sualûna Qövvÿlÿrè arasûndakû tÿmas xÿttèndÿ mötÿmadè qaydada baø verÿn atÿøkÿsèn pozulmasû èlÿ õarècè èølÿr íazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun ÿlaqÿdar þz narahatlûüûnû bèldèrèr. cavabû: Yalnûz son on gön ÿrzèndÿ Ermÿnèstan - Mÿn bu hÿftÿ konqresmen Ortèzèn Ermÿ - Sèlahlû Qövvÿlÿrè tÿrÿfèndÿn atÿøkÿsèn on dÿfÿ nèstan Azÿrbaycan Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsè pozulmasû halû qeydÿ alûnmûødûr. vÿ konqresmen Bþrtonun facèÿvè Xocalû Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfè, Azÿrbaycan vÿ Ermÿnès- soyqûrûmûnûn qarøûdan gÿlÿn 13-cö èldþnömö èlÿ tan xarècè èølÿr nazèrlÿrènèn Praqa danûøûqlarûnda baülû verdèklÿrè bÿyanatlarû alqûølayûram. ÿmÿlÿ gÿlÿn mösbÿt èrÿlèlÿyèølÿr fonunda - Bu qeydlÿr sadÿcÿ ABØ konqresènèn rÿs mè vÿzèyyÿtèn qÿsdÿn gÿrgènlÿømÿsènÿ yþnÿlÿn sÿnÿdlÿr toplusunun bèr hèssÿsè deyèl, Atkèn - Ermÿnèstanûn bu kèmè tÿhrèkedècè ÿmÿllÿrènè sonun mÿruzÿsè vÿ problemèn hÿllè prosesènÿ pèslÿyèr vÿ qarøû tÿrÿfè atÿøkÿsÿ rèayÿt etmÿyÿ AØPA-nûn daha aktèv qoøulmasûndan sonra ÷aüûrûr. möhöm mösbÿt dÿyèøèklèklÿrènèn gþstÿrècèsèdèr. 14 ìàðò 2005-úè èë 21 ôåâðàë 2005-úè èë “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn suallarûna “Turan” ènformasèya agentlèyènèn suallarûna xarècè iølÿr nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun õarècè èølÿr íazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarovun cavabû: cavabû: Sual: Cÿnab Nazèr, Ermÿnèstan Respub- Sual: ×èndÿ separatèzm ÿleyhènÿ qanunun lèkasû xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Vardan Oskanyanûn qÿbul edèlmÿsè èlÿ baülû Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènèn Daülûq Qarabaüa daèr Ermÿnèstan Parla- mþvqeyè nÿdÿn èbarÿtdèr? mentèndÿ aparûlan dènlÿmÿlÿr ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ Cavab: Bèz hÿr øeydÿn þncÿ separatèzmèn verdèyè sonuncu bÿyanatûnû necÿ sÿcèyyÿlÿndèrÿ þzö èlÿ nÿlÿr gÿtèrdèyènè bèlèrèk. Bu problem vÿ bèlÿrsènèz? onun bèrbaøa nÿtècÿlÿrè olan èyèrmè faèz Cavab: Döøönörÿm kè, nazèrèn Ermÿnèstan ÿrazèlÿrèn èøüalû vÿ 1 mèlyon qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè Parlamentèndÿ verdèyè bÿyanat yalnûz daxèlè kþ÷könön meydana gÿlmÿsè èlÿ özlÿøÿn Azÿr- sèyasè mÿqsÿdlÿrÿ xèdmÿt edèr. “Praqa pro- baycan, þzönön beynÿlxalq sÿvèyyÿdÿ tanûnmûø sesè”nèn ÿn ÿsas mÿqsÿdè radèkal elementlÿrèn ÿrazè suverenlèyènèn bÿrpasû èstèqamÿtèndÿ aüûr göndÿlèyèndÿ duran bþlgÿdÿ yenè bþlöødöröcö vÿ uzunmöddÿtlè èø aparmûødûr. xÿttlÿrèn yaradûlmasûndan èbarÿt deyèl, ÿksènÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Xarècè Èølÿr orada yaøayan xalqlar vÿ ècmalar arasûnda ð ÿ

ë Nazèrlèyè hesab edèr kè, vahèd vÿ bþlönmÿz ×èn maneÿlÿrè aradan gþtörmÿkdèr. ÿ

á xalqûnûn mÿnafeyènÿ, hÿm÷ènèn regèonal vÿ è

ù beynÿlxalq stabèllèyèn vÿ tÿhlökÿsèzlèyèn mþh - 30 mart 2005-úè èë à ñ ö Ì

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Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû ×ÛÕÛØËÀÐ

Rusiyada Azÿrbaycan ilinin tÿntÿnÿli a÷ûlûø mÿrasimindÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin ÷ûxûøû 16 ôåâðàë 2005-úè èë Hþrmÿtlè Vladèmèr Vladèmèrovè÷! øÿ yöksÿk sÿvèyyÿdÿ olmasû èlÿ fÿrqlÿnmèødèr vÿ Hþrmÿtlè xanûmlar vÿ cÿnablar! bu gön dÿ belÿdèr. Azÿrbaycanda rus mÿdÿnèy - ßzèz dostlar! yÿtènÿ, rus dèlènÿ hÿmèøÿ ÷ox qayüû èlÿ yanaø - Bu gön Moskvada olmaq vÿ Rusèyada mûølar vÿ yanaøûrlar. Bu, hÿmèøÿ belÿ olmuødur Azÿrbaycan èlènèn a÷ûlûøûnda èøtèrak etmÿk mÿnÿ vÿ hÿmèøÿ dÿ þlkÿmèzè fÿrqlÿndèrmèødèr. Lakèn ÷ox xoødur. ßmènÿm kè, bu èl ÷ox uüurla ÷ox xoødur kè, èctèmaè formasèyadan asûlû ke÷ÿcÿkdèr. Moskvada da, Rusèya Federasè- olmayaraq, èstÿnèlÿn øÿraètdÿ mþvcud olmuø bu yasûnûn dègÿr øÿhÿrlÿrèndÿ dÿ ÷oxlu möxtÿlèf gþzÿl ÿnÿnÿlÿr èndè dÿ yaøayûr, ènkèøaf edèr vÿ tÿdbèrlÿr planlaødûrûlmûødûr. Øöbhÿm yoxdur kè, mþhkÿmlÿnèr. Mÿn hesab edèrÿm kè, èkètÿrÿflè bu èl ÿrzèndÿ rusèyalûlar bugönkö Azÿrbaycanûn mönasèbÿtlÿrèn bötön mösbÿt tÿcröbÿsè bu nÿ èlÿ yaøadûüûndan, necÿ ènkèøaf etdèyèndÿn vÿ ÿlaqÿlÿrèn ènkèøafûna gÿlÿcÿkdÿ dÿ xèdmÿt nÿ kèmè naèlèyyÿtlÿrènèn olduüundan daha yaxøû edÿcÿkdèr. Bèz bunu ÷ox èstÿyèrèk. Tÿsadöfè deyèl xÿbÿr tutacaqlar. kè, bèz Rusèya èlÿ mönasèbÿtlÿrèmèzè stratejè Bèz Rusèyada Azÿrbaycan èlènèn ke÷èrèlmÿ- tÿrÿfdaølûq kèmè qèymÿtlÿndèrèrèk. Bèz tÿkcÿ sènÿ bþyök ÿhÿmèyyÿt verèrèk. ßmènÿm kè, bu sþzdÿ deyèl, bÿyanatlarda deyèl, praktèkada da, bèr èl ÿrzèndÿ þlkÿlÿrèmèz vÿ xalqlarûmûz daha da real èølÿrdÿ dÿ tÿrÿfdaøûq. yaxûn olacaq, þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda èkètÿrÿflè Arzu edèrÿm kè, Rusèyada Azÿrbaycan èlè mönasèbÿtlÿr daha da mþhkÿmlÿnÿcÿkdèr. Bu uüurla ke÷sèn. Hesab edèrÿm kè, belÿ dÿ olacaq mönasèbÿtlÿr èndè dÿ kèfayÿt qÿdÿr yöksÿk vÿ dedèyèm kèmè, bèz bèr-bèrèmèzè daha yaxøû sÿvèyyÿdÿdèr. Þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda ÷ox fÿal tanûyacaq, baøa döøÿcÿk vÿ bèr ÷ox mÿsÿlÿlÿrè sèyasè dèaloq var. Bèz regèonal mÿsÿlÿlÿrdÿ, bèrlèkdÿ hÿll edÿcÿyèk. Lakèn eynè zamanda regèonal ènkèøafda, regèonal tÿhlökÿsèzlèkdÿ döøönörÿm kè, 2005-cè èl ÿrzèndÿ bèz èøtèrak edèrèk, èqtèsadè ÿlaqÿlÿr ÷ox fÿal ènkèøaf Azÿrbaycanda 2006-cû èldÿ olacaq Rusèya èlènèn edèr. Bu gön bèz Vladèmèr Vladèmèrovè÷lÿ ke÷èrèlmÿsènÿ dÿ fÿal hazûrlaøacaüûq. ßlbÿttÿ kè, èkètÿrÿflè èqtèsadè mönasèbÿtlÿrèn vÿzèyyÿtè èkètÿrÿflè mönasèbÿtlÿrèmèz yalnûz Azÿrbaycan barÿdÿ fèkèr möbadèlÿsè apararkÿn bþyök vÿ Rusèya èllÿrè ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿkè tÿdbèrlÿrlÿ mÿmnunluqla qeyd etdèk kè, cÿmè bèr èldÿ mÿhdudlaømayacaqdûr. Bu mönasèbÿtlÿr þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda ÿmtÿÿ dþvrèyyÿsè 50 faèz gÿlÿcÿkdÿ dÿ ènkèøaf edÿcÿk, dÿrènlÿøÿcÿk vÿ artmûødûr. ßlbÿttÿ, þtÿn èlèn fevralûnda mÿnèm yenè-yenè sahÿlÿrè ÿhatÿ edÿcÿkdèr. Rusèyaya rÿsmè sÿfÿrèm zamanû bèz ÿmtÿÿ ßzèz dostlar, mÿn sèzèn hamûnûzû Azÿrbay - dþvrèyyÿsènè èkè dÿfÿ artûrmaüû qarøûya bèr vÿzèfÿ can xalqû vÿ hþkumÿtè adûndan örÿkdÿn kèmè qoyduq. Lakèn, gþrönör, göman etmèrdèk salamlayûram. Rusèyaya, Rusèyà xalqûna sölh, kè, bu, belÿ tez baø verÿcÿkdèr. Bu söbut edèr kè, fèravanlûq vÿ tÿrÿqqè arzulayûram. ÷ox bþyök qarøûlûqlû maraq, qarøûlûqlû surÿtdÿ Dèqqÿtènèzÿ gþrÿ tÿøÿkkör edèrÿm. ÷ox faydalû èqtèsadè fÿalèyyÿt vÿ tècarÿt var. Humanètar sahÿdÿ mönasèbÿtlÿrèmèz hÿmè- “AzÿrTAÚ” 17.02.05

61 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Âûñòóïëåíèå ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííîé äåëåãàöèè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, çàìåñòèòåëÿ ìèíèñòðà èíîñòðàííûõ äåë Õàëàôà Õàëàôîâà íà 66-îé ñåññèè Êîìèòåòà ÎÎÍ ïî ëèêâèäàöèè ðàñîâîé äèñêðèìèíàöèè 4 Ìàðòà 2005 ã. Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, òåíöèþ Êîìèòåòà ïðîòèâ ïûòîê ïðèíèìàòü è Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, ðàññìàòðèâàòü èíäèâèäóàëüíûå îáðàùåíèÿ îò îòäåëüíûõ ëèö ïî Êîíâåíöèè ïðîòèâ ïûòîê è Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, äðóãèõ æåñòîêèõ, áåñ÷åëîâå÷íûõ èëè óíèæàþ- Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, ùèõ äîñòîèíñòâî âèäîâ îáðàùåíèÿ è íàêàçà- íèÿ. Ïðåæäå âñåãî, ïîçâîëüòå âûðàçèòü ïðèç - Îñîáî õîòåëîñü áû îòìåòèòü, ÷òî Àçåð- íàòåëü íîñòü çà ïðåäîñòàâëåííóþ âîçìîæíîñòü áàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà 22 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2001 ãîäà ïðîèíôîðìèðîâàòü Êîìèòåò î ìåðàõ ïî ïðèçíàëà êîìïåòåíöèþ Êîìèòåòà â ñîîòâåò - âûïîëíåíèþ ïîëîæåíèé Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé Êîí - ñòâèè ñî ñòàòüåé 14 Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé Êîíâåí - âåíöèè «Î ëèêâèäàöèè âñåõ ôîðì ðàñîâîé äèñ - öèè î ëèêâèäàöèè âñåõ ôîðì ðàñîâîé äèñêðè - êðèìèíàöèè», ïðèíÿòûõ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì Àçåð- ìè íàöèè. áàéäæàíà â òå÷åíèå ïåðèîäà ïîñëå ïðåä - Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà 16 èþíÿ 2000 ñòàâëåíèÿ ïåðâîãî ïåðèîäè÷åñêîãî äîêëàäà. ãîäà ïðèñîåäèíèëàñü ê Ðàìî÷íîé Êîíâåíöèè Ñîâåòà Åâðîïû «O çàùèòå íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ». À â èþíå 2002 ãîäà Ïðàâèòåëü - Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, ñòâî Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïðåäñòàâèëî Ãåíåðàëüíîìó Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, Ñåêðåòàðþ Ñîâåòà Åâðîïû äëÿ ðàññìîòðåíèÿ Êîíñóëüòàòèâíûì Êîìèòåòîì ïåðâûé äîêëàä Ïðèîðèòåòíûìè íàïðàâëåíèÿìè ãîñóäàð- ïî Ðàìî÷íîé Êîíâåíöèè. 18 èþíÿ 2004 ãîäà ñòâåííîé ïîëèòèêè Àçåðáàéäæàíà ÿâëÿþòñÿ Êîìèòåò Ìèíèñòðîâ Ñîâåòû Åâðîïû ïðèíÿë ñòàâøèìè äëÿ íàñ íåçûáëèìûìè óíèâåðñàëü- Ðåçîëþöèþ ïî èìïëåìåíòàöèè Ïðàâèòåëü- íîñòü è èìïåðàòèâíîñòü îáåñïå÷åíèå ïðàâ ñòâîì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëè êîé Ðàìî÷ - ÷åëîâåêà è îñíîâíûõ ñâîáîä è óòâåðæäåíèå íîé Êîíâåíöèè. äåìîêðàòè÷åñêèõ ïðèíöèïîâ.  Ðåçîëþöèè Êîìèòåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ îòìå- Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà àêòèâíî ÷åíî, ÷òî ïðåäïðèíÿòûå Ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì âîâëå÷åíà â îáùååâðîïåéñêèå èíòåãðàöèîííûå Àçåðáàéäæàíà óñèëèÿ â ðàñøèðåíèè ñôåð ïðîöåññû. ×ëåíñòâî Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá - ïðèìåíåíèÿ Ðàìî÷íîé Êîíâåíöèè îòíîñèòåëü - ëèêè íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ÷åòûðåõ ëåò â Ñîâåòå íî øèðîêîãî êðóãà ìåíüøèíñòâ çàñëóæèâàåò Åâðîïû ïðèâåëî ê çàìåòíîìó ïðîãðåññó â ñôåðå îñîáîãî îäîáðåíèÿ. Òàêæå áûëî ïîä÷åðêíóòî, ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíîãî çàêîíîäà - ÷òî â Àçåðáàéäæàíå ïðèçíàåòñÿ âàæíîñòü òåëü ñòâà, óêðåïëåíèÿ îáùåñòâåííî-ïîëèòè÷åñ- çàùèòû è îáåñïå÷åíèÿ êóëüòóð íàöèîíàëüíûõ êèõ èíñòèòóòîâ. ìåíüøèíñòâ è âûñîêî öåíèòñÿ ìíîãîâåêîâàÿ

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à Íàøà ñòðàíà ïðèçíàëà êîìïåòåíöèþ ñîîò - ð Íà îñíîâå ýòîé ñòàòüè âíåñåíû ñîîòâåò - ö âåòñòâóþùèõ äîãîâîðíûõ îðãàíîâ ÎÎÍ ñòâóþùèå äîïîëíåíèÿ â Òðóäîâîé Êîäåêñ Ì ïðèíèìàòü è ðàññìàòðèâàòü ñîîáùåíèÿ îò Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. îòäåëüíûõ ëèö â ñëó÷àÿõ óòâåðæäåíèÿ èìè, ÷òî B äåêàáðå 2001 ãîäà Àçåðáàéäæàí ïîäïèñàë îíè ÿâëÿþòñÿ æåðòâàìè íàðóøåíèÿ ïðàâ ÷åëî- Åâðîïåéñêóþ Õàðòèþ ðåãèîíàëüíûõ ÿçûêîâ âåêà. Ñ ýòîé öåëüþ Àçåðáàéäæàí ïðèñîåäè íèë - èëè ÿçûêîâ ìåíüøèíñòâ.  íîÿáðÿ 2003 ãîäà ñÿ ê Ôàêóëüòàòèâíîìó Ïðîòîêîëó ê Ìåæäó - Ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì áûë ïîäïèñàí Ïðîòîêîë ¹12 ê íàðîäíîìó ïàêòó î ãðàæäàíñêèõ è ïîëè òè- Åâðîïåéñêîé Êîíâåíöèè ïî ïðàâàì ÷åëîâåêà î ÷åñêèõ ïðàâàõ è Ôàêóëüòàòèâíîìó Ïðîòîêîëó ê íåäèñêðèìèíàöèè. Êîíâåíöèè î ëèêâèäàöèè äèñêðèìèíàöèè â îò - Äåëåãàöèÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè 62 íîøåíèè æåíùèí, à òàêæå ïðèçíàëà êîìïå- ïðèíèìàëà ó÷àñòèå íà Âñåìèðíîé Êîí ôåðåí -

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

öèè ïðîòèâ ðàñèçìà, ðàñîâîé äèñêðèìèíàöèè, ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò ïîâûøåíèå ðîëè æåíùèí â êñåíîôîáèè è ñâÿçàííîé ñ íèìè íåòåðïèìîñòè ãîñóäàðñòâåííîì è îáùåñòâåííîì óïðàâëåíèè. ã. Äóðáàíå. Àçåðáàéäæàí áûë èçáðàí ÷ëåíîì Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ïðèíÿëî Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïëàí áþðî Êîíôåðåíöèè, à ãëàâà àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé äåéñòâèé ïî ïðîáëåìàì æåíùèí. äåëåãàöèè óòâåðæäåí íà äîëæíîñòü çàìåñòè - òåëÿ ïðåäñåäàòåëÿ Êîíôåðåíöèè. Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà ïðèíèìàåò Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, àêòèâíîå ó÷àñòèå â ðàáîòå Ðàáî÷åé Ãðóïïû ïî ýôôåêòèâíîé èìïëåìåíòàöèè Äåêëàðàöèè è Çà ïîñëåäíåå 5 ëåò ïðîâåäåíà ïðàâîâàÿ Ïðîãðàììû äåéñòâèé Âñåìèðíîé Êîíôåðåí - ðåôîðìà, çíà÷èòåëüíî îáíîâëåíî íàöèîíàëüíîå öèè. çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî. Àêòèâíî ïðîäîëæàëàñü ðà - Ïðåäñòàâèòåëè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá - áî òà ïî èìïëåìåíòàöèè Êîíâåíöèè, ñîçäàíû ëèêè ðåãóëÿðíî ïðèíèìàþò ó÷àñòèå â ðàáîòå íîâûå äåìîêðàòè÷åñêèå èíñòèòóòû, íåçàâè - åæåãîäíûõ ñåññèé Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïî ìåíü - ñèìàÿ ñóäåáíàÿ ñèñòåìà, óêðåïëåíà ïðàâîâàÿ øèíñòâàì Ïîäêîìèññèè ÎÎÍ ïî ïîîùðåíèþ è áàçà ñîáëþäåíèÿ è ãàðàíòèé ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà. çàùèòå ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà.  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ Çàêîíîì Àçåðáàé äæàí - ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè «Î Êîíñòèòóöèîííîì Ñóäå» Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, îò 23 äåêàáðÿ 2003 ãîäà, Êîíñòèòó öèîííûé Ñóä Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ âûñ - øèì îðãàíîì êîíñòèòóöèîííîãî ïðàâîñó äèÿ ïî Ïðèíÿòèå â 2001 ãîäó Êîíñòèòóöèîííîãî âîïðîñàì, îòíåñåííûì Êîíñòè òóöèåé Àçåð áàé - Çàêîíà «Îá Óïîëíîìî÷åííîì ïî ïðàâàì ÷åëî- äæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ê åãî ïîëíî ìî÷èÿì. âåêà (Îìáóäñìàíå) Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá - Îñíîâíûå öåëè Êîíñòèòóöèîííîãî Ñóäà çàêëþ- ëèêè» ÿâèëîñü âàæíûì ýòàïîì â ïîîùðåíèè è ÷àþòñÿ â îáåñïå÷åíèè âåðõîâåíñòâà Êîíñ òè òó - çàùèòå ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà. Îäíèì èç íàïðàâëåíèé öèè, çàùèòå îñíîâíûõ ïðàâ è ñâîáîä êàæäîãî. äåÿòåëüíîñòè Îìáóäñìàíà, íàðÿäó ñ îáåñ ïå÷å - Ñîãëàñíî äàííîìó Çàêîíó, êàæäûé âïðàâå íèåì èíûõ ïðàâ è ñâîáîä, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûõ îáæàëîâàòü â Êîíñòèòóöèîííîì Ñóäå íîðìà - Êîíñòèòóöèåé, ÿâëÿåòñÿ òàêæå îáåñïå÷åíèå òèâíî-ïðàâîâûå àêòû îðãàíîâ çàêîíîäàòåëüíîé ïðàâà íà ðàâåíñòâî.  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ âûøåó - è èñïîëíèòåëüíîé âëàñòè, ìóíèöèïàëüíûå è ïîìÿíóòûì Çàêîíîì Îìáóäñìàí ðàññìàòðèâàåò ñóäåáíûå àêòû, íàðóøàþùèå åãî ïðàâà è æàëîáû þðèäè÷åñêèõ è ôèçè÷åñêèõ ëèö, â òîì ñâîáîäû. ÷èñëå, èíîñòðàíöåâ è ëèö áåç ãðàæäàíñòâà, C 1 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2000 ãîäà âñòóïèëè â ñèëó ñâÿçàííûå ñ íàðóøåíèåì ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà. ðàçðàáîòàííûå ñ ó÷àñòèåì àâòîðèòåòíûõ ìåæ - Õîòåëîñü áû îòìåòèòü, ÷òî â ïðîøëîì ãîäó äó íàðîäíûõ ýêñïåðòîâ íîâûå Óãîëîâíûé, Óãî- ïî èíèöèàòèâå Îìáóäñìàíà áûë ïðîâåäåí ëîâíî-ïðîöåññóàëüíûé, Ãðàæäàíñêèé, Ãðàæ - êðóãëûé ñòîë ñ òðåìÿ íàèáîëåå êðóïíûìè äàíñêî-ïðîöåññóàëüíûé êîäåêñû, Êîäåêñ àäìè- ðåëèãèîçíûìè îáùèíàìè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé íèñòðàòèâíûõ ïðîñòóïêîâ, Êîäåêñ èñïîë íåíèÿ Ðåñïóáëèêè (ìóñóëüìàíñêîé, ãîðñêèõ åâðååâ è íàêàçàíèé è äð. ðóññêîé ïðàâîñëàâíîé). Áûëè îáñóæäåíû Âàæíî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî íîâûå êîäåêñû çàëî - Ì ö ð

âîïðîñû, ñâÿçàííûå ñ îáåñïå÷åíèåì ïðàâ è æèëè ôóíäàìåíòàëüíóþ îñíîâó äåìîêðà òèçà- à ú

ñâîáîä ðàçëè÷íûõ ðåëèãèîçíûõ êîíôåññèé. öèè ïðàâîâîé ïîëèòèêè è ñóäîïðîèçâîäñòâà, è ÿ ò

Ïîìèìî ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ îðãàíîâ ãîñó- ïîâûøåíèÿ ðîëè ñóäà êàê íåçàâèñèìîãî îðãàíà â ÿ

äàð ñòâåííîé âëàñòè è óïðàâëåíèÿ, îòâåò ñòâåí - ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè, îáåñïå÷èëè âûñîêóþ ÷ û

íûõ çà îáåñïå÷åíèå ïðàâ è îñíîâíûõ ñâîáîä ñòåïåíü çàùèùåííîñòè ãàðàíòèðóåìûõ Êîíñòè- õ û ø

÷åëîâåêà è ãðàæäàíèíà â öåëîì, â ñòðóêòóðå òóöèåé ñòðàíû ïðàâ è ñâîáîä ÷åëîâåêà. ë à

îðãàíîâ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè îòâîäèòñÿ  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ïðèíèìàþòñÿ àêòèâíûå ð îñîáàÿ ðîëü Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîìó Ñîâåòíèêó ïî ìåðû ïî óêðåïëåíèþ ñóäåáíîé âëàñòè è ïîâû- âîïðîñàì íàöèîíàëüíîé ïîëèòèêè, à òàêæå øåíèþ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè îñóøåñòâëåíèÿ ïðàâî- Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîìó Êîìèòåòó ïî ðàáîòå ñ ñó äèÿ. ðåëèãèîçíûìè îðãàíèçàöèÿìè. Íîâûé Óãîëîâíûé Êîäåêñ, ïðåäóñìàòðè- Ñåðüåçíîå âíèìàíèå óäåëÿåòñÿ ãîñóäàð - âàåò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ñîâåðøåíèå äåéñòâèé, ñòâåííîé ãåíäåðíîé ïîëèòèêå. Ñîçäàí Ãîñóäàð - íàïðàâëåííûõ íà ðàçæèãàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîé, ñòâåííûé Êîìèòåò ïî ïðîáëåìàì æåíùèí, ðàñîâîé èëè ðåëèãèîçíîé âðàæäû, óíèæåíèå ïðèíÿòà ïðîãðàììà «Îá îñóùåñòâëåíèè íàöèîíàëüíîãî äîñòîèíñòâà, à ðàâíî îãðàíè - ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé æåíñêîé ïîëèòèêè», êîòîðàÿ ÷åíèå èëè óñòàíîâëåíèå ïðåâîñõîäñòâà ïî 63 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ïðèçíàêó íàöèîíàëüíîé, ðàñîâîé è ðåëè- ýêîíîìèêè, êàê ìàëûé è ñðåäíèé áèçíåñ â àâ- ãèîçíîé ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè, åñëè ýòè äåéñòâèÿ ãóñòå 2002 ãîäà áûëà ïðèíÿòà Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ñîâåðøåíû ïóáëè÷íî èëè ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïðîãðàììà ïî ðàçâèòèþ ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè. ïðåä ïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà íà 2002-2005 ãã.  Óãîëîâíûé êîäåêñ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñ - ðàìêàõ êîòîðîé ñîâåðøåí ñòâóåòñÿ ãîñóäàð - ïóáëèêè ñîäåðæèò íîðìû, ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþùèå ñòâåí íîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà, óãîëîâíóþ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ñîâåðøåíèå óñèëèâàåòñÿ çàùèòà ïðàâ ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëåé, òàêèõ ïðåñòóïëåíèé êàê ãåíîöèä, óìûøëåííîå ôèíàíñîâîå è èíâåñòèöèîííîå îáåñïå÷åíèå óáèéñòâî ïî ìîòèâàì íàöèîíàëüíîé, ðàñîâîé, ìàëîãî è ñðåäíåãî ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâà. ðåëèãèîçíîé íåíàâèñòè è âðàæäû, ïîäñòðåêà -  öåëÿõ ðàçâèòèÿ ðåãèîíîâ ñòðàíû, òåëüñòâî ê ñîâåðøåíèþ ãåíîöèäà, äåïîðòàöèÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ çàíÿòîñòè â ñåëüñêèõ ìåñòíîñòÿõ, èëè ïðèíóäèòåëüíîå ïåðåñåëåíèå íàñåëåíèÿ, â 2004 ãîäó áûëà ïðèíÿòà Ïðîãðàììà ïî ðàñîâàÿ äèñêðèìèíàöèÿ (àïàðòåèä). Ñîöèàëüíî-Ýêîíîìè÷åñêîìó Ðàçâèòèþ Ðåãèî - 11 èþíÿ 2004 ãîäà Óãîëîâíî-ïðîöåññóàëü - íîâ Àçåðáàéäæàíà íà 2004-2008 ãã. íûé è Ãðàæäàíñêî-ïðîöåññóàëüíûé êîäåêñû áûëè äîïîëíåíû ñòàòüÿìè, îïðåäåëÿþùèìè Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, îñíîâàíèÿ è ïðàâèëà äëÿ ïåðåñìîòðà ñóäåáíûõ Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, àêòîâ ïî íîâûì îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàì, ñâÿçàííûì ñ íàðóøåíèåì ïðàâ è ñâîáîä. Êàê ìíîãîíàöèîíàëüíîå, ìíîãîÿçû÷íîå è ïîëèêîíôåññèîíàëüíîå ãîñóäàðñòâî Àçåð - Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, áàéäæàí âûñòóïàåò çà óòâåðæäåíèå ïðèíöèïà Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, «åäèíñòâà â ìíîãîîáðàçèè».  Àçåðáàéäæàíå âåêàìè âìåñòå ñ àçåðáàéäæàíöàìè æèâóò â  öåëÿõ óñèëåíèÿ áîðüáû ñ ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ìèðå è ñîãëàñèè ðàçëè÷íûå ìåíüøèíñòâà.  ïðåñòóïíîñòüþ è êîððóïöèåé, óñîâåðøåíñòâî- èñòîðèè Àçåðáàéäæàíà íå áûëî ôàêòîâ âàíèÿ çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà è ìåõàíèçìà ãîñó äàð - íåòåðïèìîñòè èëè äèñêðèìèíàöèè ïî îòíî - ñòâåííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ è êîíòðîëÿ áûë ïðèíÿò øåíèþ ê ìåíüøèíñòâàì. Çàêîí «Î áîðüáå ñ êîððóïöèåé», âñòóïèâøèé â Ãîñóäàðñòâî îáåñïå÷èâàåò ïîëèòèêî-ïðàâî - ñèëó ñ ÿíâàðÿ 2005 ãîäà. Ïðè Ãåíåðàëüíîì âûå óñëîâèÿ óêðåïëåíèÿ âçàèìîïîíèìàíèÿ, ïðîêóðîðå ñîçäàíî Óïðàâëåíèå ïî áîðüáå ñ òåðïèìîñòè è óâàæåíèÿ ìåæäó âñåìè ëèöàìè, êîððóïöèåé. ïðîæèâàþùèìè íà åãî òåððèòîðèè, íåçàâèñèìî Íåîáõîäèìî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî â 2004 ãîäó áûëà îò ýòíè÷åñêîé, ðàñîâîé, êóëüòóðíîé, ÿçûêîâîé ïðèíÿòà Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ïðîãðàììà ïî áîðüáå èëè ðåëèãèîçíîé ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè ýòèõ ëèö. ñ êîððóïöèåé íà 2004-2006 ãã., êîòîðàÿ âêëþ- Çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñ - ÷àåò êîíêðåòíûå ìåðû ïî áîðüáå ñ êîððóïöèåé ïóá ëèêè ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ãà - â ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñôåðå. ðàí òèè êóëüòóðíîé ñàìîáûòíîñòè ëè÷íîñòè è Çà ïåðèîä ïîñëå ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ïåðâîãî ãàðàíòèðóåò ïðàâî êàæäîãî íà ñîõðàíåíèå äîêëàäà Ïðåçèäåíòîì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñ - ñâîåé íàöèîíàëüíîé è êóëüòóðíîé íåïîâ òî -

ð ïóá ëèêè áûëè óòâåðæäåíû ðàçëè÷íûå ãîñó - ðèìîñòè, íà ñâîáîäíûé âûáîð äóõîâíûõ, à ë

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ÿ ëåíèÿ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ìàòåðèàëüíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ íîé ïîëèòèêè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà â

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ú ðàçëè÷íûõ ñîöèàëüíûõ ñëîåâ íàñåëåíèÿ, â òîì êóëüòóð íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ, íàñåëÿ- à

ð ÷èñëå áåæåíöåâ è ïåðåìåùåííûõ ëèö, þùèõ Àçåðáàéäæàí.  Àçåðáàéäæàíå äåéñòâó - ö ñîêðàùåíèå áåçðàáîòèöû, îòêðûòèå 600 òûñ. þò êóëüòóðíûå öåíòðû è äðóãèå îáùåñòâåííûå Ì íîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò, ðàçâèòèå ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé è îðãàíèçàöèè íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ. ñîöèàëüíîé èíôðàñòðóêòóðû. Ýòèì îðãàíèçàöèÿì ñî ñòîðîíû ãîñóäàðñòâà Âàæíûì øàãîì â óëó÷øåíèè áëàãî - èç áþäæåòà ñòðàíû è Ïðåçèäåíòñêîãî ôîíäà ñîñòîÿíèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ ñòðàíû ñòàëà ðàçðàáîòêà îêà çûâàåòñÿ ìàòåðèàëüíàÿ è ôèíàíñîâàÿ ñòðàòåãèè ëèêâèäàöèè áåäíîñòè, îòðàæåííàÿ â ïîìîùü. ïðèíÿòîé Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé Ïðîãðàììå ïî Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá - Ñîêðàùåíèþ Áåäíîñòè è Ýêîíîìè÷åñêîìó ëèêè ïðîâîäèò ïîëèòèêó àêòèâíîãî ñîòðóä- Ðàçâèòèþ. íè÷åñòâà ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè ìåæäóíàðîäíûìè 64 Äëÿ ïîîùðåíèÿ òàêîãî âàæíîãî ñåãìåíòà îðãàíèçàöèÿìè ïî çàùèòå ïðàâ è îñíîâíûõ

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ñâîáîä ÷åëîâåêà, â òîì ÷èñëå ëèö, ïðèíàä - ó÷àùèõñÿ èçó÷àþò ëåçãèíñêèé ÿçûê.  246 ëåæàùèõ ê íàöèîíàëüíûì ìåíüøèíñòâàì. øêîëàõ Ëåðèêñêîãî, Ëåíêîðàíñêîãî, Àñòàðèí -  èþíå 2002 ãîäà Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì êóëüòóðû ñêîãî, Ìàñàëëèíñêîãî ðàéîíîâ 26070 ó÷àùèõñÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà ñîâìåñòíî ñ Îôèñîì ÎÁÑÅ â èçó÷àþò òàëûøñêèé ÿçûê, â 32 øêîëàõ Áàêó ïðè ó÷àñòèè îáùåñòâ è êóëüòóðíûõ Áåëàêàíñêîãî, Ãàáàëèíñêîãî, Õà÷ìàçñêîãî, Çà - öåíòðîâ íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ áûëà êàòàë üñêîãî, Ãóáèíñêîãî, Ñàìóõñêîãî ðàéîíîâ ïðîâåäåíà íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ 4748 ó÷àùèõñÿ èçó÷àþò àâàðñêèé, óäèíñêèé, íà òåìó: «Êóëüòóðíîå ìíîãîîáðàçèå Àçåðáàé - òàòñêèé, òñàõóðñêèé, èâðèò, õûíàëûãñêèé, äæàíà». êóðäñêèé ÿçûêè. Êðîìå ýòîãî, 21 èþíÿ 2004 ãîäà, ïî  ìåñòàõ êîìïàêòíîãî ïðîæèâàíèÿ èíèöèàòèâå Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ýòíè÷åñêèõ ãðóçèí ôóíêöèîíèðóþò 12 øêîë, â Ðåñïóáëèêè â Áàêó ïðîøëà Ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ 6-òè èç íèõ îáó÷åíèå âåäåòñÿ íà ãðóçèíñêîì Êîíôåðåíöèÿ íà òåìó «Ðåëèãèÿ è äåìîêðàòèÿ: ÿçûêå, â 5-òè íà ãðóçèíñêîì è àçåðáàé äæàí - òåîðèÿ è èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ïðàêòèêà» ñ ó÷àñòèåì ñêîì, è â îäíîé íà ãðóçèíñêîì, àçåðáàé - ó÷åíûõ è ðåëèãèîçíûõ äåÿòåëåé èç áîëåå ÷åì 10 äæàíñêîì è ðóññêîì ÿçûêàõ. ñòðàí ìèðà. Äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ÿçûêîâ íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíü- Ñåãîäíÿ â íàøåé ñòðàíå ôóíêöèîíèðóåò øèíñòâ áûëè èçäàíû ó÷åáíèêè «Ê èçó÷åíèþ îêîëî 1300 ìå÷åòåé, áîëåå 50 öåðêâåé, ñèíàãîã òàëûøñêîãî ÿçûêà», «òàëûøñêî-àçåðáàé äæàí - è ìîëèòâåííûõ äîìîâ, à òàêæå ñâûøå 500 ìåñò ñêèé øêîëüíûé ñëîâàðü», «ãðóçèíî-àçåðáàé- ïîêëîíåíèé, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ðåëèãèîçíûì äæàíî-ðóññêèé ñëîâàðü», áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî ïðîøëûì íàðîäîâ, íàñåëÿþùèõ òåððèòîðèþ ìåòîäè÷åñêîé ëèòåðàòóðû. Èçäàíû íîâûå Àçåðáàéäæàíà.  ìàðòå 2003 ãîäà â Áàêó áóêâàðè íà ëåçãèíñêîì, òàëûøñêîì, òàòñêîì, ñîñòîÿëàñü òîðæåñòâåííàÿ öåðåìîíèÿ îòêðûòèÿ êóðäñêîì è òñàõóðñêîì ÿçûêàõ. êðóïíåéøåé íà Êàâêàçå ñèíàãîãè è ãëàâíîãî  Àçåðáàéäæàíå âåäóòñÿ ðàäèî è Êàôåäðàëüíîãî Ñîáîðà ïðàâîñëàâíûõ õðèñòèàí òåëåâèçèîííûå ïåðåäà÷è, èçäàþòñÿ êíèãè, Àçåðáàéäæàíà. æóðíàëû è ãàçåòû íà ÿçûêàõ íàöèîíàëüíûõ  îêòÿáðå 2004 ãîäà áûë çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí, ìåíüøèíñòâ, ïðîæèâàþùèõ â ñòðàíå. ñîçäàííûé 40 ðåëèãèîçíûìè îáùèíàìè Ñîþç  òîì ÷èñëå, íà ìåñòíîì ðàäèî â «Âî èìÿ ìèðà è ïðèìèðåíèÿ». Õîòåëîñü áû Áåëàêàíñêîì ðàéîíå òðàíñëèðóþòñÿ ïåðåäà÷è îòìåòèòü, ÷òî â öåëîì çà 2004 ãîä áûëè íà àâàðñêîì, â Õà÷ìàçñêîì ðàéîíå - íà çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû 310 ðåëèãèîçíûõ îáùèí. ëåçãèíñêîì è òàòñêîì ÿçûêàõ.  Ãóñàðñêîì è Ñðåäè íèõ - 12 ïðîòåñòàíòñêèõ, 3 ïðàâîñëà â- Õà÷ìàçñêîì ðàéîíàõ ôóíêöèîíèðóåò ìåñòíîå íûõ, 1 êàòîëè÷åñêàÿ, 6 åâðåéñêèõ, 3 áàõàèñòêèõ, òåëåâèäåíèå íà ëåçãèíñêîì ÿçûêå. Íà ðóññêîì 3 ìàëàêàíñêèõ è 1 êðèøíàèòñêàÿ ðåëèãèîçíàÿ ÿçûêå èçäàþòñÿ äåñÿòêè ãàçåò è æóðíàëîâ, îáùèíà. Òàêæå áûëè çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû íåòðà- åæåäíåâíî âåäóòñÿ ðàäèî è òåëåâèçèîííûå äèöèîííûå êîíôåññèè. ïåðåäà÷è.  ïîëíîì îáúåìå òðàíñëèðóþòñÿ  ìàå 2002 ãîäà â Áàêó áûë ñ âèçèòîì Ïàïà ðîññèéñêèå ïðîãðàììû ÐÒÐ è Ïåðâûé êàíàë. Ðèìñêèé Èîàí Ïàâåë II, ÷òî ÿâèëîñü çíà÷è òåëü - Èçäàþòñÿ ãàçåòû òàêæå íà êóðäñêîì, ëåçãèí -

íûì ñîáûòèåì â îáùåñòâåííîé è ðåëèãèîçíîé ñêîì, òàëûøñêîì, ãðóçèíñêîì ÿçûêàõ. Ýòèì Ì ö

æèçíè ñòðàíû, ïðèçíàíèåì ñóùåñòâóþùåé èçäàíèÿì îêàçûâàåòñÿ ôèíàíñîâàÿ ïîìîùü ñî ð à

ðåëè ãèîçíîé òîëåðàíòíîñòè â Àçåðáàé äæàí - ñòîðîíû ãîñóäàðñòâà. Â Àçåðáàé äæàíå èçäàþò - ú è ÿ

ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå. Ïî ïðîñüáå Èîàíà Ïàâëà II ñÿ ãàçåòû «Ñàìóð» íà ëåçãèíñêîì ÿçûêå è ò

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Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá ëèêè «Äàíãè Êóðä» íà êóðäñêîì ÿçûêå, à â Ãó - ÿ

ñàðñêîì ðàéîíå íà ëåçãèíñêîì ÿçûêå ïå÷àòàåòñÿ ÷ âûäåëèëî ó÷àñòîê äëÿ ïîñòðîéêè êàòîëè÷åñêîé û õ û

öåðêâè â ã.Áàêó. ãàçåòà «Ãóñàð». Åâðåéñêèì îáùåñòâîì «Ñîõ - ø ë íóò» èçäàåòñÿ ãàçåòà “Àçèç”. à

Ñ öåëüþ ñîõðàíåíèÿ è ðàçâèòèÿ ÿçûêîâ ð íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ, îñîáîå âíèìàíèå óäåëÿåòñÿ ïðåïîäàâàíèþ ýòèõ ÿçûêîâ â ñðåäíèõ Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, øêîëàõ.  ðåãèîíàõ, ãäå êîìïàêòíî ïðîæèâàþò Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, ïðåäñòàâèòåëè íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ, ñîçäàíû óñëîâèÿ äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ èõ ðîäíîãî Ïðîäîëæåíèå íàãîðíî-êàðàáàõñêîãî êîí - ÿçûêà â øêîëàõ. ôëèêòà ìåæäó Àðìåíèåé è Àçåðáàéäæàíîì  ÷àñòíîñòè, â 126-òè øêîëàõ Ãóáèíñêîãî, íåãàòèâíî âëèÿåò íà ðåàëèçàöèþ âçÿòûõ Àçåð - Ãóñàðñêîãî, Èñìàèëëèíñêîãî, Õà÷ìàçñêîãî, áàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêîé îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ïî Îãóçñêîãî, Ãàáàëëèíñêîãî ðàéîíîâ 24670 äàííîé Êîíâåíöèè. Íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ, â 65 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ðåçóëüòàòå àãðåññèè Àðìåíèè, òåððèòîðèÿõ ìåíüøèíñòâà, äîëæíî îñíîâûâàòüñÿ ïðåæäå Àçåðáàéäæàíà íåâîçìîæíî ðåàëèçîâàòü îáÿçà - âñåãî íà âîññòàíîâëåíèè è íåóêîñíèòåëüíîì òåëü ñòâà, âçÿòûå ñîãëàñíî Êîíâåíöèè.  ñîáëþäåíèè òåððèòîðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè ãî - ðåçóëüòàòå àãðåññèè è ýòíè÷åñêîé ÷èñòêè ñî ñó äàðñòâà, ñîõðàíåíèè è ïîîùðåíèè ñàìî- ñòîðîíû Ðåñïóáëèêè Àðìåíèÿ, îñóùåñòâ ëåí - áûòíîñòè ïðîæèâàþùåãî íà åãî òåððèòîðèè íîé êàê íà òåððèòîðèè ñàìîé Àðìåíèè, òàê è íà íàöèîíàëü íîãî ìåíüøèíñòâà. îêêóïèðîâàííûõ àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ çåìëÿõ, Î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî ðåøåíèåì ïðîáëåì ìåíü- ñåãîäíÿ â Àçåðáàéäæàíå íàñ÷èòûâàåòñÿ áîëåå øèíñòâ íå ìîæåò è íå äîëæíî áûòü ñîçäàíèå ìèëëèîíà áåæåíöåâ è âûíóæäåííî ïåðå ìå- äëÿ êàæäîé ýòíè÷åñêîé ãðóïïû ñâîåãî ñîáñ ò- ùåííûõ ëèö.  ðåçóëüòàòå àãðåññèè îêêóïè - âåí íîãî «î÷èùåííîãî» ãîñóäàðñòâà. Âàæíûì ðîâàíà 1/5 ÷àñòü òåððèòîðèè ñòðàíû, äåñÿòêè óñëîâèåì íåäîïóùåíèÿ ýòîé óãðîçû äîëæíî òûñÿ÷ ÷åëîâåê ïîãèáëè èëè áûëè ðàíåíû, áûòü íå ðàñ÷ëåíåíèå ãîñóäàðñòâ, à èõ ðàçðóøåíû ñîòíè íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ, æèëûõ óêðåïëåíèå, à òàêæå óñèëåíèå âëèÿíèÿ ìåæäó - ñòðîåíèé, ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ îáúåêòîâ, ó÷åáíûõ íàðîäíûõ èíñòèòóòîâ â ïîâñåìåñòíîé çàùèòå è çàâåäåíèé. ïîîùðåíèè ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà. Àãðåññèÿ Àðìåíèè íåãàòèâíî âëèÿåò òàêæå íà îáåñïå÷åíèå ïðàâà íà òðóä è çàíÿòîñòü. Óâàæàåìûé ãîñïîäèí Ïðåäñåäàòåëü, Óðîâåíü îôèöèàëüíî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííîé áåç- Óâàæàåìûå ÷ëåíû Êîìèòåòà, ðà áîòèöû ñðåäè íàñåëåíèÿ îêêóïèðîâàííûõ ðàéîíîâ, ò.å. ñðåäè âûíóæäåííûõ ïåðåñåëåí - Ïðåäñòàâëÿåìûé ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííîé äåëå- öåâ, â 2-3 ðàçà âûøå, ÷åì â ñðåäíåì ïî ñòðàíå. ãàöèåé äîêëàä ïîäãîòîâëåí ñïåöèàëüíî  ýòîé ñâÿçè õîòåëîñü áû îòìåòèòü, ÷òî ñîçäàííîé Ðàñïîðÿæåíèåì Ïðåçèäåíòà Àçåð - Êîìèòåò ïî ëèêâèäàöèè ðàñîâîé äèñêðè - áàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïîé, â ìèíàöèè â ñâîåé ðåêîìåíäàöèè îáùåãî ïîðÿäêà ñîñòàâ êîòîðîé áûëè ïðèâëå÷åíû ïðåäñòà - XXI (48), îòìå÷àÿ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ÷òî ìåæäó - âèòåëè ðàçëè÷íûõ ìèíèñòåðñòâ è âåäîìñòâ, à íàðîäíîå ïðàâî íå ïðèçíàåò ïðàâà íà òàêæå ýêñïåðòû çàèíòåðåñîâàííûõ íåïðàâè - îäíîñòîðîííåå îòäåëåíèå îò ãîñóäàðñòâà, òåëüñòâåííûõ îðãàíèçàöèé. íàïîìèíàåò âûðàæåííîå â Ïîâåñòêå äíÿ äëÿ Ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííàÿ äåëåãàöèÿ, ïðåäñòàâ ëÿ - ìèðà ìíåíèå î òîì, ÷òî ðàñïàä ãîñóäàðñòâ íà þùàÿ ñåãîäíÿ Êîìèòåòó î÷åðåäíîé ïåðèîäè - ìåëêèå ÷àñòè ìîæåò íàíåñòè óùåðá çàùèòå ÷åñêèé äîêëàä, òàêæå óòâåðæäåíà ñïåöèàëüíûì ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà, à òàêæå ñîõðàíåíèþ ìèðà è ðàñïîðÿæåíèåì ãëàâû ãîñóäàð ñòâà, ÷òî åùå ðàç áåçîïàñíîñòè. äåìîíñòðèðóåò ñåðüåçíîå âíèìàíèå íà ñàìîì Õîòåëîñü áû îòìåòèòü, ÷òî Àçåðáàéäæàí - âûñîêîì óðîâíå ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó Àçåðáàéäæàíà ñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà èñõîäèò èç òîãî, ÷òî íàèáîëü - ñ Êîìèòåòîì ïî ëèêâèäàöèè âñåõ ôîðì ðàñîâîé øèå ïðîáëåìû âîçíèêàþò â òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà äèñêðèìèíàöèè. íàöèîíàëüíîå èëè ýòíè÷åñêîå ìåíüøèíñòâî, Îãëÿäûâàÿñü íà ïðîéäåííûé ïóòü, íåëüçÿ íå ïîäòàëêèâàåìîå âíåøíèìè ñèëàìè, ãëàâíûì âèäåòü çíà÷èòåëüíûé ïðîãðåññ, äîñòèãíóòûé çà îáðàçîì «ìàòåðèíñêîé ñòðàíîé», òðåáóåò ñàìî - ýòîò èñòîðè÷åñêè êîðîòêèé ïåðèîä. Âìåñòå ñ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïóòåì îòäåëåíèÿ èëè èçìåíåíèÿ ð òåì ìû îñîçíàåì, ÷òî âñå åùå èìåþòñÿ à

ë ãðàíèö. ø ïðîáëåìû, íàä ðåøåíèåì êîòîðûõ íàì û

õ Â ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóá - û ïðåäñòîèò áîëüøàÿ è ñåðüåçíàÿ ðàáîòà. Ìû ÷ ëèêà óáåæäåíà, ÷òî ãîñóäàðñòâî äîëæíî áûòü

ÿ ðàññ÷èòûâàåì íà ïëîäîòâîðíîå ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî â

îáùèì äîìîì äëÿ âñåõ ñâîèõ ãðàæäàí, ïðè ýòîì

ò è îòêðîâåííûé äèàëîã ñ Êîìèòåòîì, ðåêîìåí- ÿ è íè ýòíè÷åñêîå áîëüøèíñòâî íàñåëåíèÿ, íè äàöèè êîòîðîãî, íåñîìíåííî, ïîñëóæàò ú

à íàöèîíàëüíûå ìåíüøèíñòâà íå äîëæíû

ð ñóùåñòâåííûì âêëàäîì â äåëî äàëüíåéøåãî ö îáëàäàòü ïðàâîì óòâåðæäàòü ñîáñòâåííóþ ðàçâèòèÿ ïðîöåññà îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà â Ì ñàìîáûòíîñòü òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû äðóãèå Àçåðáàéäæàíå. áûëè ëèøåíû âîçìîæíîñòè äîáèâàòüñÿ òîãî æå. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, óðåãóëèðîâàíèå êîíôëèê- Áëàãîäàðþ Âàñ çà âíèìàíèå. òîâ, â êîòîðûå âîâëå÷åíû íàöèîíàëüíûå

66

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ûntervention by Mr. Elchin Amirbayov, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the UN Office and other international organizations at Geneva, in the exercise of the Right of Reply at the High Level Segment of the 61st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights Geneva 15 March 2005 Mr. Chairman, to tell the truth, Û was ex - thy of the in ter na tional com mu nity by de pict ing pecting that the state ment by dis tin guished Ar - itself an eternal victim, en gage oneself in revis it - me nian minis ter this morn ing would be more in - ing of his tory and call for recog ni tion of al leged ge nious and con struc tive, should Û say, es pe- geno cide, when the Ar me nian Gov ern ment it - cially given the on go ing dif fi cult pro cess of self has been engaged in dis gust ing and appaling peace ne go ti a tions be tween our two coun tries. ex er cise of eth nic cleans ing that log i cally But his emo tional out burst in which he went amounted to geno cide and it self is in need of ca - through tra di tional de pic tion of Ar me nia as an thar sis? eternal victim, made it clear that not only they Just one ex am ple. Al most three weeks ago enjoy the sta tus of hos tage of their confused his - Azerbaijan com mem o rated the 13th an ni ver sary tory, trying to make as much as possi ble out of it of the worst massa cre of the Karabakh war, to jus tify the pol icy of gross vi ola tion of in ter na - Khojaly Mas sa cre, when the pop u la tion of tional law, includ ing hu man rights, but also it Azerbaijani town of Khojaly in Nagorno- made clear that Arme nia is far from even think - Karabakh was first cut off the outside world and ing to engage in a so ber and ef ficien t search for then in one sin gle night bru tally mur dered, with peace in the re gion. hundreds and hun dreds of ci vil ians, among Ûn one word, my ex pecta tions were a bit too them chil dren, el derly and women ruth lessly high, so, now Û have to be a bit more in ven tive, if slaughtere d only because they were you will, in respond ing to what has been al leged Azerbaijanis. Most appauling is the admis sion by min is ter Oskanian of one of the Ar me nian war lords of the time, There fore, Û will not come back by say ing pres ently de fence min is ter Sarkisian, who in a that it is Ar me nia that for the first time in mod - straight for ward, al though cruel man ner, ad mit- ern his tory, even before the Bal kans, car ried out ted that the blood bath in Khojaly was a de lib er - com plete eth nic cleans ing of 250 thou sand of ate act of mass killing as intim i da tion. Azerbaijanis from Arme nia in 1987-88, that it is No mat ter how high was the blind ing eth nic his Gov ern ment that con trols one-fifth of ha tred to wards Azerbaijanis it could not ex cuse Azerbaijan’s terri tory and is engaged in ille gal the clear tar get ing of hun dreds and hun dreds of set tle ment pol i cies therein try ing to change the ci vil ians in an open space and the shoot ing of de - de mo graphic sit u a tion in the oc cu pied ter ri to - fense less peo ple on the ground. Even more hyp - ries, or that be cause of aggres sion and ethnic o crit i cal sound the tire less at tempts of Ar me nia Ì

cleans ing by Ar me nia we’ve had a hu man i tar ian to get the in ter na tional recog ni tion of the crimes ö ð ca tas tro phe with al most one mil lion of ÛDPs and that it it self had com mit ted. à ú è ref u gees. And that af ter hav ing eth ni cally Who, now, should be re mov ing the veil of ÿ ò

cleansed the re gion of Nagorno-Karabakh of all ob fus ca tion? Which Gov ern ment should be seen â ÿ

Azerbaijanis, they pre tend now to ad vo cate the as mor ally bank rupt, and should have no say let ÷ û rights of so-called people of Nagorno- õ

alone cus tody right in try ing to pre judge the fu - û ø ë

Karabakh, which as a result of cleans ing is made ture of the whole pop ula tion of Nagorno- à up only of Ar me ni ans, con sid er able part of Karabakh, both lo cal Ar me ni ans and evicted ð whom have been brought to the re gion re cently Azerbaijanis? from var i ous cor ners of the world. These facts Dis tanc ing my self from this de struc tive and are well-known to this august au di ence and Û will fu tile ex er cise of mu tual blast ing and ac cu sa- not take more of your time for that. tions, Û would like to in tro duce herewith a purely What Û will, though, do is Û will pose a couple legal analy sis of the premise, that has re cently of rhe tor i cal ques tions to Ar me nia that oth er - been exces sively used by Minis ter Oskanian as wise, sci entif i cally could be put as a hy pocrisy his most beloved pearl in the tool box of brain - test. How can one, in an at tempt to gain sym pa - washing, that is asser tion to the effec t that 67 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

“Nagorno-Karabakh has never been a part of il le gally an nounced its se ces sion from in de pend ent Azerbaijan”. Azerbaijan and again unilat er ally proclaimed Ût has be come al ready an ill-con ceived ten - the so-called Nagorno-Karabakh re public, by dency that var i ous rep re sen ta tives of the Gov- the way, unrec og nized by any one ever since. ern ment of Ar me nia do not miss a sin gle fo rum Û am sure my Arme nian colleague s might be or op por tu nity, to as they as sume in doc tri nate, the ones who will find this sim ple expla na tion but in fact basi cally mislead and misin form the most in ter est ing and even ex cit ing. in ter na tional com mu nity as to the rea son and The paper is available for all those in tereste d pur pose of con tin u ing to con duct ag gres sive and at the Sec re tar iat. com pletely il le gal pol i cies and prac tices against To conclude , Mr. Chairman, let me stress my coun try. that full de moc ra ti za tion and en sur ing se cu rity Û would ap peal to this highly re spected au di - and sta bil ity of the re gion of the South Cauca sus ence to read carefully a purely le gal analy sis of are only pos si ble when through joint ef forts we this ar gu ment of Ar me nia. will be able in a sober and com mit ted man ner to Leav ing aside the pe riod when Nagorno- achieve the res olu tion of the out stand ing con - Karabakh con sti tuted an in tegral part of the flicts, and re frain from misus ing this august as- first Azerbaijan Demo cratic Repub lic (ADR) in sembly. Only in such a way we may be able to 1918-1920, this note concen trates on the most start a new page in the history of the re gion. Un - re cent period in the his tory, when spon sored and fortu natel y, seems like Arme nia is far from get- led by Arme nia, the self-styled sepa rat ist regime ting to this ba sic un der stand ing. in Nagorno-Karabakh re gion uni lat er ally and Thank you. Statement by Mr. Mahmud Mammad-Quliyev, Deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan, at the High Segment of the 61st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights 16 March 2005 Mr. Chairman, tions that in its entiret y is cred ible and suc cess- Let me start by sincere ly con gratu lat ing you ful, one that can ef fec tively deal with con crete on your well-de served elec tion as the Chair man prob lems fac ing the whole in ter na tional com - of the Com mis sion. Û also would like to con grat - mu nity, such as ter ror ism and pro lif er a tion, ulate Ma dame Lou ise Ar bour on her as sump - threats to sov er eignty and ter ri to rial in teg rity of tion of the du ties of the High Com mis sioner on states, gross and massive vio la tions of fun da- Hu man Rights. Û wish both you ev ery suc cess men tal hu man rights, protracted con flicts and and as sure you of the full sup port of this Del ega - for got ten cri ses, in ad e quate re sponse to nat u ral tion. di sas ters, need to fos ter eco nomic de vel op ment, Mr. Chairman, in a bit more than three re duce pov erty end im prove global health.

ð months from now, the United Nations will mark We hope that the Mil len nium Sum mit+5 à ë the 60th an niver sary of the signing of its Char- later this year will be able to record the so much ø û

õ needed prog ress in our col lec tive march to wards

û ter. As we all approach this solemn date, the ÷ United Nation s faces seri ous tests to its credi bil - achiev ing the benchmarks fixed by our lead ers ÿ â

ity and effec tiveness. Today hardly anyone can five years ago. We also look forward to the fol- ò ÿ

è defy the prem ise that the UN needs re form and low-up to the re port of the High-Level Panel on ú

à trans for ma tion, in or der for it to be able to ef fec- Threats, Challenge s and Change, that among ð

ö tively ad dress the challenge s that are becom ing other is sues should deal with the long-awaited Ì more acute and danger ous, as well as to re con - re form of the whole UN hu man rights ma chin - firm its place in today’s transforme d inter na - ery, includ ing the work of this Com mis sion, of tional system. which Azerbaijan in tends to be come a mem ber. The goals enshrined in the U.N. Char ter - We be lieve that vast ex pe ri ence gained by par tic u larly those re gard ing in ter na tional peace our coun try through its pres ent mem ber ship in and se curity and pro mo tion of the re spect for the Economic and So cial Coun cil as well as in fun da men tal hu man rights - have never been the Coun cil of Eu rope pro vides a solid ba sis for more per tinent and mean ingful. We all, small us to ef fectively contrib ute to the work of the 68 and big, weak and strong, need the United Na - Commis sion at a crucial stage in its his tory.

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Mr. Chairman, real izing well that the an tici - and re li gious mi nor i ties con tinue to en joy all pated changes within the UN sys tem should be rights under the law and are protected by the matched by action by in di vid ual mem ber states, Gov ern ment. Azerbaijan it self has been en gaged lately in the Given one of the highest num bers of the dis - pro cess of trans for ma tion. Set ting the pro tec - placed pop ula tion in the world, around one mil - tion and pro mo tion of hu man rights and funda - lion of in ter nally dis placed per sons and refu - mental free doms as the primary goal, and the gees, Azerbaijan has been commit ted to alle vi at - con struction of a dem ocratic soci ety as the stra- ing suf fer ing and hard ships of this most vul ner a - tegic, con scious and ir re vers ible choice of the ble seg ment of the pop ula tion by en act ing nu - people, Azerbaijan in the course of last few years mer ous hu man i tar ian and de vel op men tal pro - has cov ered con sid er able ground in bring ing it - grams to en sure the pro tection of their hu man self closer to the demo cratic standards of the rights and improve their living stan dards. Coun cil of Eu rope of which it had become a But all this is not to say that there is room member in 2001. for compla cen cy. Prob lems do exist, and we are Four years of our mem ber ship in this or ga - aware of them. We real ize that in all these fields ni za tion were cru cial in en abling the country to we still have quite a way to go. Good laws as well ad vance along the path of strength ening sec ular as numer ous state pro grams will start to be felt democ racy to be gov erned by the rule of law. when they are backed up by full and dil i gent im - Our en gage ment in the field of judi cial and elec- ple men ta tion. Need less to say that the Gov ern - toral re form is growing every year. Ûndependent ment is com mit ted to go ahead with even more judi ciary and free and fair election s are the tar- de vo tion un til the iden ti fied tar gets are reached. gets that have to be complete ly met. New leg is la - But of course, Mr. Chair man, the pic ture tion in many fields has been adopted. Fully par - would not be com plete if Û don’t address the ma - tic i pa tory trans par ent leg is la tive pro cess is an jor fac tor nega tively af fecting our ability to go im por tant ob jec tive we are de ter mined to on with the pro cess of dem ocratic trans for ma - achieve. The recom men da tions of the Coun cil of tion and ful fill ment of our ob li ga tions in the Eu rope and im ple men ta tion of the com mit - field of hu man rights, and that is the un re solved ments un der taken helped us a lot in en sur ing our con flict with neigh bor ing Ar me nia that con tin - steady advance towards be coming a mem ber of ues to con trol one-fifth of the in ter na tion ally the fam ily of Eu ro pean states. rec og nized ter ri tory of Azerbaijan, and has Since re stor ing its in de pend ence Azerbaijan most re cently in ten si fied its pol icy of con sol i da - joined al most all main inter na tional trea ties on tion of the results of aggres sion by settling ethnic human rights. Ûmplementation of commit ments Ar me nian pop u la tion in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries con tained in those treaties re mains a prior ity. of Azerbaijan. Vari ous state programs and laws on en hanc ing To start with, this policy is be ing carried in so cial se cu rity of peo ple, fos ter ing eco nomic gross vi o la tion of in ter na tional hu man i tar ian growth, ad dress ing re duc tion of pov erty and law, namely Geneva Conven tions of 1949, ac- fight ing cor rup tion have been en acted com pa nied by the be wil der ing si lence of in ter na - Office of the Ombudsperson cre ated in 2001 tional com mu nity. Equally im por tant is that it Ì ö has been ac tively in volved in consid er ing the also un dermines al ready fragile peace process in ð à ú

com plaints from in di vid u als and fa cil i tat ing so- which both Azerbaijan and Ar me nia are in - è ÿ lution s as well as raising the public aware ness ò volved with the me di a tion of the OSCE. Such â about its man date and ac tivi ties. behav ior ren ders the search for a peaceful settle - ÿ

÷

Na tional plan of ac tion to com bat traf fick - ment of the con flict, even harder to achieve. û õ û ing in hu man be ings has been es tab lished in co - Mr. Chair man, one may pose a ques tion: ø ë à oper a tion with the ÛOM and OSCE last May at why all this takes place? First thing that comes ð the ini tia tive of the Pres i dent of Azerbaijan to mind is that, ob sessed by the il lu sions of its aimed, among other things, at set ting up a sys- “mili tary victory”, totally confuse d by its own tem to im prove re lated na tional leg is la tion and flimsy myths, Ar me nia er ro ne ously as sumes bring it in com pli ance with in ter na tional stan - that time is on its side to turn Nagorno- dards. Karabakh’s de-facto an nex ation to de-jure ac - As a mul ti eth nic and multi-con fes sional cep tance. state, Azerbaijan is commit ted to the princi ples One should not also dis miss an other rea son, of equality among all its cit izens, follow ing the namely, the stance of appease ment and dou ble prin ci ple “unity in di ver sity”. Nu mer ous eth nic stan dards on the part of in ter na tional com mu - 69 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

nity, that by turning a deaf ear to the pleas of came into view in the Bal kans. Azerbaijan, em bold ens Ar me nia fur ther to pro - Fur ther on, heart ened by im punity, Ar me - ceed with im punity with this sort of un ac cept- nia cleansed of Azerbaijanis Nagorno- Kara- able be hav ior. bakh and other sur round ing re gions of More over, as if trying to add insult to injury, Azerbaijan. Arme nia tries to dif fuse vari ous myths and leg - After all this, what moral right this coun try ends through out the world try ing to win the lat - has to portray herself as an arden t advo cate of ter’s un derstand ing and even sympa thy by de- human rights of the “cleansed” peo ple of picting itself as a perpet ual victim at all times Nagorno-Karabakh, when she herself has bru- and oc ca sions. tally done away with one of its minor i ties some While no one is sug gest ing that the his tory twenty years ago? of a na tion should be sent to obliv ion, yet re- Against this backgroun d tire less attemp ts of main ing the hos tage of these mem ories that be- Ar me nia to get in ter na tional rec og ni tion of the come even more puffed up with time, can lead to crimes that it it self had been in volved into, seem very dan gerous re sults, when revanchism is even more mis lead ing, hyp o crit i cal and phony. blind ing the whole na tion and push ing it over Let me conclude , Mr. Chairman, by saying the brink of sanity and real ism. that pro tection and pro mo tion of hu man rights, Ûn the end, Azerbaijan has had the dubi ous as well as secu rity and stabil ity in the South honor of be ing ex posed to such revanchism by Cau ca sus are depend ent on our abil ity through Arme nia for almost twenty years now. joint ef forts of all of us to achieve peace ful set tle - As a re sult, hun dreds of thou sands of ment of the out stand ing con flicts, in or der to Azerbaijanis who used to his tor i cally in habit give our chil dren and grand chil dren the in her ent pres ent-day Ar me nia have been sub jected to the right that ev ery hu man be ing should enjoy - the first eth nic cleans ing in modern his tory back in right to live in peace, secu rity and prosper ity. 1987 and 1988, even before this ter rible practice Thank you.

Statement by Mr. Parviz Shahbazov, Charge d`Affaires a.i. of the Republic of Azerbaijan in Austria, at the 548th meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council 17 March 2005 Thank you, Mr. Chair man. find ings of the Re port are close to es ti mates of Û too wel come the dis tin guished Co-Chair - the Azerbaijani side. men of the OSCE Minsk Confer ence and the We also ap pre ci ate the de tailed in for ma tion, Per sonal Rep re sen ta tive of the OSCE Chair - pro vided by the Mis sion on the infrastructural man-in-Of fice to this meet ing. changes in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries. The Azerbaijani side would like to thank the Now, please allow me to share some com- OSCE Bul gar ian and Slovenian Chair man ships ments on a num ber of spe cific is sues. and the Minsk Group Co-Chairs for com ply ing Hav ing re al ized the im pos si bil ity of con ceal- ð à

ë with our request to or ga nize and dis patch a ing the truth about trans fer, the Ar me nian side ø û fact-find ing Mis sion to study the is sue of trans -

õ tries to present some of the settlers as “Arme - û

÷ fer of set tlers into the occu pied ter ri to ries of the nian ref ugees from Azerbaijan”, al though the is - ÿ

â Re pub lic of Azerbaijan. sue of iden ti fi ca tion of or i gin of the set tlers was

ò

ÿ We would espe cially like to commend all not most im me di ately linked to the man date of è ú members of this Mission for imple ment ing their the Mis sion, which was the detec tion of the set - à ð

ö tasks un der hard circum stance s, such as bad tle ments in the oc cupied ter ri to ries and it was

Ì weather and road con di tions, in suf fi cient time done. and at tempts to in flu ence their work. We thank Here Û would like to draw your at tention to them for pre par ing the Re port that we are dis - the fact that those in ter viewed by the Mis sion cuss ing to day. members for unclear reasons were unable to Mr. Chairman, pres ent their per sonal iden ti fi ca tion doc u ments. The Mission has prepared a substan tial and As we all know, it is very easy to find out a per- fac tu ally rich doc u ment. The Mis sion con firmed son’s place of or i gin from the old So viet pass - the fact that the oc cupied ter ri to ries of ports since all of them have in for ma tion on per - Azerbaijan are be ing set tled by in di vid u als who son’s res i dence reg is tra tion - so-called 70 never lived there be fore the oc cupa tion. The “propiska” clause.

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ût is im por tant to note that even if these in di - Azerbaijani side and en closed to the Re port vid u als, al leg edly ref u gees from Azerbaijan, are state on the con trary. At the same time, the Re- in deed from Azerbaijan, which has not been port it self mentions that there are several power documentally proved, they had left Azerbaijan supply lines laid direct ly from the ter ritory of the as lat est in 1991, long be fore the oc cupa tion of Re pub lic of Ar me nia to the oc cu pied re gions of the Azerbaijani ter rito ries. Ût means that they Azerbaijan. The Report clearly states that cer - were initially reset tled in Arme nia or third coun - tain build ings, struc tures or in stal la tions, ob - tries. They only could arrive to settle in served by the Mis sion mem bers in the oc cupied Azerbaijani ter ri to ries af ter their oc cu pa tion by ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan, par tic u larly those hav- Arme nian forces. Even if they have used to live ing to do with power or wa ter sup ply sys tems, in other re gions of Azerbaijan before this does could not be built in a pri vate way. not jus tify their cur rent re set tle ment in the oc cu- Despite some attempt s to dimin ish the scale pied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan. of the trans fer cam paign, one can not but ac - We must stress that the issue of Arme nian knowl edge the ac tivi ties aimed at the large-scale refu gees from Azerbaijan can only be addresse d and or ga nized trans fer to the oc cupied Lachin and solved in close linkage with the is sue of re gion of Azerbaijan and we ap pre ci ate that the Azerbaijani refu gees from Arme nia. The re-set- mis sion has confirmed this fact. tle ment of the al leg edly Ar me nian ref u gees in Ût should be stressed that the Mis sion might the occu pied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan in any has not been able to visit all villages and settle - form can not con sti tute a so lu tion to the prob - ments, and in spect all houses, or the houses it lem of ref u gees. had in spected could have been empty. Hav ing Mr. Chairman, been noti fied of the visit in ad vance, the set tlers The Report states that a large group of the could have tem porari ly left their houses for du - settlers arrived from Spitak and other regions of ra tion of in spec tion. But it is im por tant to note the Repub lic of Ar me nia af fected by the dev as - that those houses have re cently been re paired. Ûn tating earthquak e of 1988. Anothe r set of claims this case a question arises, what was the reason reads that the set tlers live under harsh condi - to re pair these houses? tions and do not receive suf fi cient as sis tance or Ûn gen eral, one can not but no tice the sim i lar - sup plies. The Re port fur ther claims that settlers ity of an swers by settlers who might have been moved to the oc cupied ter ri to ries on their own. instructe d what ex actly to tell well in ad vance of Here, a question arises that if the normal living visit by the fact-find ing Mission. condi tions of the set tlers are not en sured, why Mr. Chairman, do they come to these ter ri to ries? How to The pres ence of set tlers in the oc cu pied ter ri - ground the al lega tion that the set tlers have to ries of Azerbaijan ham pers the on go ing ne go - moved from the area devas tated by the earth- ti a tions and se ri ously un der mines (can de rail) quake to the area dev as tated by the war on their the pros pects of achiev ing so lu tion to the con - own, by their own wish ? Ût is a known fact that flict. That is why this prob lem needs to be ad - al most half of the pop ula tion of Ar me nia left the dressed in a prompt and proper manner. country, mi grat ing to the USA, Eu ro pean and We be lieve that the Per ma nent Coun cil Ì other coun tries. Ûn this con nection, the ar gu - ö should adopt a deci sion on this is sue. This deci - ð à ments that there is not enough liv ing space or sion should firstly prevent furthe r transfer of ú è em ploy ment in Ar me nia are com pletely un- ÿ pop u la tion into the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of ò grounded. There fore, such claims do not and â Azerbaijan. Sec ondly, deal ing with the prob lem ÿ

can not ex cuse the pol icy of the trans fer of pop u - ÷

of cur rent set tlers in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries, the û õ

la tion. On the con trary, it proves that de spite the û

OSCE should en cour age the in ter na tional do - ø ë ex ist ing dif fi cul ties and lim ited re sources, the nor com mu nity to pro vide nec es sary as sis tance à ð trans fer of the pop ula tion to the oc cupied ter ri - in or der to cre ate ap pro pri ate con di tions for the to ries is con ducted in a planned way, im peding re turn of the set tlers back to Ar me nia. Due to the re turn of these ter rito ries to Azerbaijan. the ur gency, the eval ua tion should start On the whole, the Re port does not spec ify promptly. We would also en vis age a dis patch of the state sup port by the Gov ern ment of Ar me - a sec ond Mis sion in a few months to check the nia to the pro cess of set tle ment, mak ing this pro cess of re turn of the set tlers from the oc cu- conclu sion on the ba sis of un checked and un- pied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan. proved oral state ments of those in terviewed . Thank you. How ever, the Ar me nian writ ten re- sources-based doc uments pre sented by the 71 ÅÐÌßÍÈÑÒÀÍ - ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÌÖÍÀÃÈØßÑÈ

BßYANATLAR

Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Xarici Èølÿr Nazirliyinin bÿyanatû Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn tÿøÿbbösö èlÿ, sèyanûn ömumè mövafèq gþstÿrècèsè èsÿ 17 mèn BMT Baø Mÿclèsènèn 59-cu sessèyasû göndÿ- nÿfÿrdÿn artûqdûr. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn lèyènèn “Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrè n - La÷ûn rayonunun mötÿøÿkkèl surÿtdÿ mÿskun - dÿ vÿzèyyÿt” barÿdÿ 163-cö bÿndènèn möza - laødûrûlm asû barÿdÿ Mèssèya tÿrÿfèndÿn tÿsdèq- kèrÿsè ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿ ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupunun lÿnmèø mÿlumat xösusè narahatlûq doüurur. Belÿ faktaraødûrûcû mèssèyasû 2005-cè èl yanvarûn kè, bu rayonda ÿvvÿllÿr ermÿnèlÿr yaøamamûø - 30-dan fevralûn 5-dÿk Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal lar. Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfè La÷ûn rayonuna 13 000 edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ olmuødur. øÿxsèn kþ÷öröldöyönö gþstÿrmèødèr, Mèssèyanûn Mèssèyanûn gþndÿrèlmÿsè Azÿrbaycanûn èø- mÿlumatûna gþrÿ èsÿ, bu rÿqÿm 8-11 mèn üal altûndakû ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ vÿzèyyÿt barÿdÿ mÿ- arasûndadûr. sÿlÿnè göndÿlèyènÿ daxèl edÿn BMT Baø Mÿc- Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfè ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupu lèsènèn prènsèpèal mþvqeyè sayÿsèndÿ mömkön hÿmsÿdrlÿrènèn Mèssèyanûn èøènÿ tþhfÿsènè qeyd olmuødur. edèr. ATßT-èn MQ hÿmsÿdrlÿrè Mèssèyanûn Bu cör mèssèya Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèlÿrè èøüal mÿruzÿsèndÿkè nÿtècÿlÿrÿ ÿsaslanan þz tþvsèyÿ- olunduüu vÿ BMT Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Øurasû Er - lÿrèndÿ “èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrè daha mÿskun - mÿnèstanla Azÿrbaycan arasûnda mönaqèøÿyÿ laødûrmamaüa” vÿ “regèonun demoqrafèk struk- daèr mövafèq qÿtnamÿlÿr qÿbul etdèyè andan turunda dÿyèøèklèklÿrÿ yol vermÿmÿyÿ” ÷aüûrûr- bÿrè èlk dÿfÿ hÿyata ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Hÿmèn qÿt- lar. Hÿmsÿdrlÿr xösusè vurüulayûrlar kè, “bu vÿ- namÿlÿrdÿ dègÿr mÿsÿlÿlÿrlÿ yanaøû, “BMT-nèn zèyyÿtèn uzun möddÿt belÿ qalmasû olmuø- Baø katèbèndÿn, ATßT-èn hazûrkû sÿdrèndÿn vÿ bètmèø fakta gÿtèrèb ÷ûxara bèlÿr kè, bu da sölh Mènsk konfransûnûn sÿdrèndÿn yerlÿrdÿ prosesènè cèddè øÿkèldÿ mörÿkkÿblÿødèrÿr”. vÿzèyyÿtèn bötön aspektlÿrè barÿdÿ BMT TØ-yÿ Onlar mövafèq beynÿlxalq tÿøkèlatlara möracèÿt mÿlumat vermÿk barÿdÿ xahèø” dÿ vardû. edÿrÿk, èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrdÿ yerlÿødèrèlmèø Mèssèya èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrèn mÿskun- ÿhalènèn oradan kþ÷örölmÿsè vÿ mÿcburè laø dûrûldûüûnû tÿsdèqlÿmèø vÿ bununla da Azÿr - kþ÷könlÿrèn þz daèmè yaøayûø yerlÿrènÿ qayût- baycanûn ke÷èrdèyè narahatlûüû tÿsdèq etmèødèr. masû mÿqsÿdè èlÿ regèonda maddè vÿ malèyyÿ Mèssèya hÿm Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfènèn tÿqdèm tÿlÿbatûnûn þyrÿnèlmÿsènè dÿ xahèø edèrlÿr. etdèyè, hÿm dÿ yerlÿrdÿ vÿzèyyÿtèn þyrÿnèlmÿsè Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfè bundan sonra þyrÿnèl- gedèøèndÿ ÿldÿ olunmuø genèø faktolojè materèal mÿk vÿ mözakèrÿ etmÿk ö÷ön bu mÿsÿlÿnè ÿsasûnda mÿruzÿ hazûr lamûødûr. Èqlèm vÿ relyef göndÿlèkdÿ saxlamaq barÿdÿ Mènsk qrupu øÿraètènèn ÷ÿtènlèyènÿ, vaxtûn azlûüûna vÿ èøüal hÿmsÿdrlÿrènèn qÿrarûnû alqûølayûr. edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrdÿ hÿrÿkÿt ö÷ön sönè surÿtdÿ Èøüal olunmuø Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèlÿrènèn yaradûlan vÿ bèr sûra hallarda bötön lazûmè planlû surÿtdÿ mÿskunlaødûrûlmasûnda Ermÿnès- yerlÿrÿ getmÿyÿ èmkan vermÿyÿn ÿngÿllÿrÿ tan hþkumÿtènèn èøtèrakû èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar nÿzÿrÿ baxmayaraq, mèssèya qarøûsûna qoyulmuø vÿzè- ÷arpdûrmaq lazûmdûr kè, Mèssèya bu suala fÿnè ömumÿn yerènÿ yetèrmÿyÿ mövÿffÿq ol- bèrbaøa cavab vermÿsÿ dÿ, onun mÿruzÿsèndÿ, muødur. Nazèrlèk fÿalèyyÿtlÿrènÿ gþrÿ Mèssèya- habelÿ Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfènèn tÿqdèm etdèyè nûn baø÷ûsûna vÿ özvlÿrènÿ mènnÿtdarlûüûnû bèldè- materèallarda, o cömlÿdÿn Ermÿnèstan Respub- rèr. lèkasûnûn yöksÿk vÿzèfÿlè rÿhbÿrlÿrènèn bÿyanat - Mèssèyanûn ÿsasÿn vèzual qèymÿtlÿndèrmÿ larûnda Ermÿnèstan hþkumÿtènèn mÿskunlaø - metodu èlÿ vÿ fÿalèyyÿtèn ÷ÿtènlèyè vÿ yerdÿyèø- dûrma prosesènè bèlavasètÿ dÿstÿklÿdèyènè tÿsdèq - mÿnèn mÿhdudluüu øÿraètèndÿ möÿyyÿnlÿø- lÿyÿn xeylè söbut var. dèrdèyè mÿskunlaødûrmanûn say gþstÿrècèlÿrè ona Mèssèyanûn þz mÿruzÿsèndÿn kÿnarda saxla- Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfènèn tÿqdèm etdèyè gþstÿrècè - dûüû mÿsÿlÿ – Ermÿnèstan èlÿ onun Azÿrbay- lÿrÿ yaxûndûr. Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfènèn èlkèn mÿlu- canûn Daülûq Qarabaü regèonunda yaratdûüû matûna gþrÿ, èøüal edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrÿ ömumÿn 20 separat÷û rejèm arasûnda qarøûlûqlû ÿlaqÿlÿr vÿ 72 mèndÿn 23 mènÿdÿk adam kþ÷örölmöødör. Mès- fÿalèyyÿtèn ÿlaqÿlÿndèrèlmÿsè he÷ kèmdÿ øöbhÿ

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 doüurmur vÿ ÿlavÿ øÿrhlÿrÿ ehtèyacû yoxdur. ÿhalèsènèn oraya kþ÷örölmÿsènÿ gþrÿ bötön ßgÿr Mèssèya mÿskunlaø dûrmada Ermÿnèstanûn mÿsulèyyÿtè èøüal÷û þlkÿ kèmè Ermÿnèstan èøtèrakû haqqûnda bèrbaøa dÿlèllÿr tapmayûbsa, daøûyûr. bu, yalnûz o demÿkdèr kè, èndèkè halda Mÿruzÿ vÿ ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupu Ermÿnèstan Daülûq Qarabaü separat÷ûlarûnûn ÿlè hÿmsÿdrlÿrènèn bu mÿruzÿ ÿsasûnda etdèklÿrè èlÿ èø gþrmöødör. Ermÿnèstanûn hÿmèn tþvsèyÿlÿrè bu problemèn bundan sonra mÿsÿlÿnèn ÷ÿr÷èvÿsèndÿn kÿnara ÷ûxarmaq nÿzÿrdÿn ke÷èrèlmÿsè vÿ hÿllè ö÷ön yaxøû zÿmèn cÿhdlÿrè anlaøûlmazdûr vÿ bunun he÷ bèr ÿsasû yaradûr. Nazèrlèk bu mÿsÿlÿdÿ beynÿlxalq yoxdur. Beynÿlxalq höquqa uyüun olaraq, èøüal bèrlèyèn dÿstÿyènÿ ömèd bÿslÿdèyènè bèldèrèr. etdèyè ÿrazèlÿrdÿ hÿr cör fÿalèyyÿtÿ, o cömlÿdÿn bu ÿrazèlÿrdÿ ÿvvÿllÿr yaøamamûø olan ermÿnè XÛN-èn 22.03.05 tarèxlè mÿlumatû

Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan At the ini tia tive of the Re public of the Mis sion for the work ac com plished. Azerbaijan and within the framework of re view Tak ing into con sid er ation the time lim i ta - of the item No163 - “The sit ua tion in the oc cu- tions and move ment hin drances, the numer i cal pied ter ri to ries” - on the agenda of the 59th ses- pop u la tion data de ter mined by the Mis sion sion of the Gen eral As sem bly of the United Na - through the method of vi sual apprais al nev er - tions, the Mis sion of the Minsk Group of the theless al most co in cided with those provided OSCE vis ited the oc cu pied ter ri to ries with a earlier by the Azerbaijani side. Ûn ac cordanc e fact-find ing pur pose dur ing the pe riod from with the pre lim i nary in for ma tion pro vided by Janu ary 30 through Febru ary 5, 2005. the Azerbaijani side, over all, the popu la tion The Mis sion’s trip was made pos si ble due to number ing from 20,000 to 23,000 per sons was the ad a mant po si tion of the Gen eral As sem bly trans ferred into the oc cu pied ter ri to ries. The of the UN, which put onto its agenda the is sue Mission found this figure to be over 17,000 per- re gard ing the sit u a tion in the oc cu pied ter ri to - sons. What is of spe cific con cern to us is that the ries of Azerbaijan. Mis sion found out that the Lachin prov ince of This was the first mission of this nature since the Repub lic of Azerbaijan is also be ing pop u - the mo ment of the oc cupa tion of the Azerbaijani lated, al though the Ar me ni ans never lived there

ter ri to ries and adop tion by the Se cu rity Coun cil before. Al though the Azerbaijani side be lieves Å r of the UN of the rel evant res olu tions on the Ar - that 13,000 people were relo cate d into the ì ÿ

me nia-Azerbaijan con flict. These res o lu tions Lachin prov ince, the Mis sion con tends that í è bear a clear mani fes ta tion of the “reque st to the their number ranges from 8,000 to 11,000 per- ñ ò à

Sec retary Gen eral, the act ing Chairman of the sons. í

–

OSCE and the Chair man of the Minsk Con fer - The Azerbaijani side is appre cia tive of the À ence to in form the SC of the UN about all as - Minsk Group Co-Chairs’ con tri bution to the ç ÿ r

pects of the sit ua tion on the ground.” work of the Mis sion. Ûn their rec om men da tions, á à

The Minsk Group mis sion re vealed the pro - which they made on the ba sis of the Mis sion’s é ú cess of the trans fer of pop ula tion in the oc cupied conclu sions, the Co-Chairs of the MG of the à í

ter ri to ries and con firmed Azerbaijan’s con cerns OSCE ap peal that “any fur ther set tle ment of the ì ö

on this mat ter. Follow ing its visit, the Mission oc cu pied ter ri to ries should be dis cour aged” to í à

pre pared a report on the ba sis of broad fac tual “avoid changes in the demo graphic struc ture of ã è the re gion.” The Co-Chairs spe cif i cally in di cate ø in for ma tion, which was provided by the ÿ ñ

Azerbaijani side and col lected by the Mis sion on that the “pro longed con tin u a tion of this sit u a - è the ground. Despite the dif fi cult weather con di - tion could lead to a fait ac com pli that would se - tions and landscape drawback s as well as the ri ously com pli cate the peace pro cess.” Ûn their lim ited time and some ar ti fi cial ob sta cles hin- ap peal to the in ter na tional or ga ni za tions, the der ing the free movement within the occu pied Co-Chairs are asking to conduc t the appraisal of ter ri to ries, which on cer tain in stances did not ma terial and fi nan cial needs of the region with make it possi ble to visit all the nec essary places, the pur pose of the re lo ca tion of the pop ula tion overall the Mission was able to accom plish the pres ently in hab it ing the oc cu pied ter ri to ries objec tive set. Ûn this regard, the Minis try is and, at the same time, bring ing back the in ter - grate ful to the Chair man and the mem bers of nally dis placed per sons into the places of their 73 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

per ma nent dwell ing. sion did not dis cover any di rect ev i dence of Ar - The Azerbaijani side has wel comed the deci - me nia’s in volve ment in the pro cess of trans fer sion of the Co-Chairs of the Minsk Group to leads us to believe that this is being done keep this is sue on the agenda for fur ther re view. through the Nagorno-Karabakh sep arat ists. As far as the partic i pa tion of the Govern - The at tempts to dis tance Ar me nia from this is - ment of Ar me nia in the de lib er ate trans fer of the sue are incom pre hensi ble and lack valid rea sons. pop u la tion into the oc cu pied ter ri to ries is con- As an ag gres sor, Ar me nia, in com pli ance with cerned, it is worth not ing that al though the Mis - the in ter na tional prac tice, bears full re spon si bil - sion did not make any ex plicit state ments on this ity for all ac tions tak ing place on the occu pied issue, the Mission’s re port as well as the mate ri - ter ri to ries, in clud ing the trans fer of the Ar me ni- als provided by the Azerbaijani side, which en - ans into the terri to ries where they never lived be- com passed the state ments of top Ar me nian of fi - fore. cials, bear a great deal of evi den ce confirm ing The Mis sion’s re port and Co-Chairs’ rec om - Ar me nia’s di rect in volve ment in the trans fer. men da tions lay a solid founda tion for fur ther re - The as pects of Ar me nia’s in ter ac tion and view and res olu tion of this problem. The Min is - co or di na tion with the sep a rat ist re gime in the try is hopeful to see the support of the in ter na - Nagorno-Karabakh re gion of Azerbaijan, tional com mu nity on this is sue. which were not cov ered in the Mis sion’s re port, ought to be taken for granted and do not require MFA information dated March 22, 2005 any ad di tional com ments. The fact that the Mis - è ñ ÿ ø è ã à í ö ì

í à ú é à á r ÿ ç À

–

í à ò ñ è í ÿ ì r Å

74

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÑßÍßÄËßÐ

CIO.GAL/33/05 16 March 2005 Or ga ni za tion for Se cu rity and Co-op er a tion OSCE+ in Eu rope Sec re tar iat Orig i nal: as de liv ered

Con fer ence Services At the re quest of the Slovenian Chair man - Group mem ber coun tries that would pro vide ship please find at tached the Let ter of the OSCE mem bers of the mis sion, and agreed that the Minsk Co-Chairs to the Per ma nent Coun cil on mis sion would visit the oc cu pied ter ri to ries the OSCE Minsk Group Fact-Find ing Mis sion around Nagorno-Karabakh. (FFM) to the Oc cu pied Ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan sur round ing Nagorno-Karabakh Find ings (NK) and the Re port of the OSCE Fact-Finding As de scribed in the at tached re port, the mis - Mis sion (FFM) to the Oc cu pied Ter ri to ries of sion, which took place from Jan uary 31 to Feb - Azerbaijan sur round ing Nagorno-Karabakh ruary 5, 2005, found evi den ce of the presenc e of (NK), to be deliv ered at the 548th Meet ing of the set tlers in the ter ri to ries ex am ined. The mis sion Perma nen t Coun cil on 17 March 2005. did not de ter mine that such set tle ment re sulted Letter of the Minsk Group co-chairs to the from a de lib er ate pol icy by the Gov ern ment of OSCE Per ma nent Coun cil on the Minsk Group Ar me nia. There was ev i dence of var i ous de grees Fact-Find ing Mis sion (FFM) to the oc cupied of sup port by the au thor i ties of Nagorno- ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan sur round ing Karabakh (NK) to set tlers in some re gions. The Nagorno- Karabakh (NK) Co-Chairs have not assessed the degree to which there is co or di na tion be tween the NK au thor i - Back ground ties and the gov ern ment of Ar me nia. The NK After rais ing the is sue of the sit ua tion in the au thor i ties staled to the Co-Chairs at the out set of this mis sion that they did in deed encour age Å occu pied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan in the fall of r set tle ments in Lachin. The Co-Chairs note that ì

2004, the Govern ment of Azerbaijan through its ÿ í

Mis sion to the United Na tions in tro duced a Lachin has been treated as a sepa rate case in pre- è ñ ò draft res olu tion in the UN General As sem bly vi ous ne go ti a tions. à í

that called, inter alia, for a fact-finding mission – to as cer tain the sit u a tion. Given that dis cus sion Con clu sions À ç of this issue in the UN General Assem bly pre- ÿ

The FFM was not a cen sus-taking team, and r á sented a po ten tial ob sta cle to fur ther con sul ta - its obser va tions cannot be seen as an exhaus tive à é tions on res olu tion of the Nagorno-Karabakh and statis ti cally accu rate pict ure of the curre nt ú à conflict tak ing place in Prague between the For - sit u a tion in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries. How ever, í eign Minis ters of Azerbaijan and Arme nia and ì the Co-Chairs be lieve that the FFM’s find ings ö í

me di ated by the Minsk Group Co-Chairs, the closely reflec t the situ a tion in these areas. Based à ã

Co-Chairs or ga nized a num ber of meet ings with on the find ings of the FFM, the Co-Chairs draw è ø the For eign Min is ters in Baku, Mos cow, New ÿ the fol low ing con clu sions: ñ è York, Sofia, Brussels, and Prague. These con - The Co-Chairs view the re al iza tion of the sul ta tions re sulted in agree ment be tween the two mission as a posi tive achieve ment made possi ble par ties on con ducting an OSCE Minsk Group by the com pro mise agreed by the par ties to the fact-find ing mis sion (FFM) to the oc cupied ter - con flict. ri to ries. The com pro mise was based on the There is lit tle dis agreement be tween the agree ment of Ar me nia to con trib ute to such a sides on the num ber of set tlers in the occu pied mis sion on the con di tion that Azerbaijan would ter ri to ries and the na ture of the set tle ments. On sus pend its UN Gen eral As sem bly ini tia tive. these points, the find ings of the FFM are The two For eign Min is ters agreed as well on the broadly con sis tent with in for ma tion pro vided modal i ties of the mission, selecte d the Minsk 75 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

by the sides (see an nexes). The areas of disagree - ex tended by the gov ern ments of Azerbaijan and ment be tween the sides are the ques tion of gov - Arme nia, as well as by the NK author i ties, be - ern ment spon sor ship and the places from which fore and dur ing the work of the mis sion. the set tlers come, which the FFM has also ad - dressed in its find ings. Rec om men da tion Based on the find ings of the report and their Based on their conclu sions from the re port dis cus sions while in the re gion, the Co-Chairs of the FFM as well as their ex pe ri ence in the re - conclude that the NK author i ties are the pri - gion and the ef forts to fa cil i tate a ne go ti ated set - mary re spon si ble party in ques tions re gard ing tle ment to the conflict, the Co-Chairs make the sup port of set tle ment ac tiv ity. fol low ing rec om men da tions: The ar eas in ques tion have un der gone com - The Co-Chairs discou rage any furthe r set- plete de struction. Therefore, all settlers arriv ing in tle ment of the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of these areas have had to construc t basic shelter, Azerbaijan. there bein g virtu ally no und amaged structure s sur- The Co-Chairs urge the parties to accel er ate viv ing the con flict and its con se quences. ne go ti a tions to ward a po lit i cal set tle ment in or - Ût is appar ent that any settle ment allow ing der, inter alia, to ad dress the problem of the set - the re turn of in ter nally dis placed per sons and tlers and to avoid changes in the de mo graphic ref u gees must be pre ceded and ac com pa nied by struc ture of the re gion, which would make more sub stan tial in ter na tional as sis tance for re con- dif fi cult any fu ture ef forts to achieve a ne go ti - struction of shel ter and infra struc tures, such as ated set tle ment. wa ter sup ply and san i ta tion, elec tric ity, and ag- Ûn view of the ex tensive prepa ra tion that ri cultural irri ga tion, as well as demining in spe- would be re quired be fore the re turn of ref ugees cific ar eas and res to ra tion of trans por ta tion and in ter nally dis placed per sons could be pos si - links, in clud ing the com pletely dis man tled rail - ble in the frame work of a ne go ti ated res olu tion way in the south for merly connect ing Baku, of the conflict, the Co-Chairs rec om mend that Nakhichevan and Yerevan. the rel e vant in ter na tional agen cies re eval u ate Al though most settlers inter viewed by the the needs and fund ing as sess ments in the region, FFM expresse d a de sire to re turn to the ar eas inter alia, for the pur pose of re set tle ment. from which they fled, it is clear that the longer Ûn or der to en sure the pres er va tion of the they re main in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries, the cul tural her i tage and sa cred sites, in clud ing, deeper their roots and at tach ments to their pres - è inter alia, cem eter ies, of the af fected re gions, the ñ

ÿ ent places of res i dence will be come. Pro longed Co-Chairs, urge the parties to allow for direct ø è

ã contin ua tion of this sit ua tion could lead to a fait con tacts be tween the in ter ested com mu ni ties. à

í ac com pli that would se ri ously com pli cate the The Co-Chairs also urge the sides to de velop ö peace pro cess. ì

prac ti cal mea sures to build trust and confi dence

í Ûn most areas exam ined excep t Lachin, set-

à between the par ties and the com mu ni ties and ú

é tlers were found liv ing in miser a ble and isolated work with their publics to pre pare the ground - à

á condi tions. Ûn this re spect, their sit ua tion is com - work for a peaceful set tle ment. r

ÿ pa ra ble to that of many per sons dis lo cated by ç Tak ing into account the im pli ca tions of the À the con flict. Con sid er ing also the ap pall ing con- situ a tion for the future settle ment of the – di tions of the ref ugees and ÛDPs on the í Nagorno-Karabakh con flict, the Co-Chairs re - à

ò Azerbaijani side, the sit ua tion in the oc cupied

ñ serve the op tion of fur ther in ves ti ga tion and è

í ter ri to ries should also be seen in hu man i tar ian consid er ation of this is sue for the ben efit of the ÿ terms as an ad di tional fac tor mo ti vat ing ef forts ì Minsk peace pro cess, in clud ing ful fill ment of r

Å to achieve a ne go ti ated set tle ment. Pro longed this let ter’s rec om men da tion. lack of res olu tion of the con flict ham pers eco - nomic de vel op ment and im pedes the pos si bil ity Sign of Ambas sa dor Yury Merzlyakov of improv ing living con ditions for all its victims. Co-Chair of the Rus sian Fed er a tion The Co-Chairs thank the OSCE Sec re tar iat, the Per sonal Rep re sen ta tive of the-Chair - Sign of Am bas sa dor Ste ven Mann man-in-Of fice and his staff, and the head of the Co-Chair of the United States of Amer ica fact-finding mission and all its members for their con tri butions to the suc cess of the mis sion. Sign of Am bas sa dor Ber nard Fassier 76 The Co-Chairs also ap pre ci ate the co op er a tion Co-Chair of France

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Report of the OSCE Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) to the Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan Surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh (NK) I. The Fact-Finding Mission’s Mandate and Goals II. Method ol ogy III. Findings in Kelbajar, Fizuli, Jebrail, Agdam, Zangelan and Kubatly

A. KELBAJAR B. FIZULI C. JEBRAIL D. AGDAM E. ZANGELAN F. KUBATLY

IV. Findings in Lachin V. Con clu sions VI. An nexes

Report of the OSCE Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) to the Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan Surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh (NK) I. The Fact-Finding Mission’s Mandate and Mili tary struc tures and person nel were to re- Goals main strictly out side the pur view of the FFM. In The man date of the OSCE Fact-Find ing ad di tion, the FFM was sup posed to in ves ti gate Mission, as agreed by the parties, was to visit the the state of ex ist ing buildings or other struc tures oc cu pied ter ri to ries sur round ing Nagorno- only to the ex tent that it could indi cate the pos - Karabakh (the “ter ri to ries”) and de ter mine sible ex is tence of set tle ments. The goals of the whether set tle ments ex ist in the area. Spe cif i - FFM were to re port its find ings to the Å

cally, the FFM was: Co-Chairs of the Minsk Group so that they r ì

~ to observe any rebuilt or new structures, could pur sue their medi a tion ef forts with a ÿ í

clearer un der stand ing of the set tle ment is sue. è

estimating their quantity and determining ñ ò how many of them were or could be The FFM was strictly tech ni cal and, there fore, à í

inhabited; po lit i cal con sid er ations con cern ing the con flict - –

ing claims on the set tlement issue were outside À

~ to attempt to estimate the number of people ç its scope. ÿ inhabiting the settlements observed, r á

including their age, gender and family à é

II Meth od ol ogy ú structure; à í

1. Mem bers

~ to observe any agricultural activity, ì

including farming and livestock industries The FFM was com posed of ten mem bers. ö í

and other means of livelihood, as well as The head of the FFM came from Ger many and à ã è

their connection to any observed the Per sonal Rep re sen ta tive (PR) of the OSCE ø ÿ

Chairman-in-O ffice came from Poland. Other ñ

settlements; è ~ to collect statements of settlers or other fact-find ing ex perts rep re sented It aly, France, locals regarding their place of origin, the Rus sia, Swe den, Fin land and the United States. date of their entry to the area, possible Fur ther more, an ad di tional Pol ish ex pert came procedures of their recruitment, if any, from the OSCE Sec re tar iat and another was a possible sponsorship or other sources of Ger man spe cial ist in town plan ning and habi tat support, the existence of local is sues. Nine were ex perts in the coun tries of the administrative structures, taxation and the former So viet Un ion, with varying levels of spe- settlers’ intention to continue residing in cific ex peri ence in the South Cau ca sus re gion. the areas. 77 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

2. Ori en ta tion and Brief ing it in the vehi cles or at quick rest stops. The FFM The Co-chairs met in Baku and the head of di vided it self var i ously into two, three or four the FFM met in Baku on 28 Jan uary for detailed teams us ing three inter pret ers; one team with brief ings form Azerbaijani of ficials and receive d strong or native Russian speakers worked with- brief ing mate ri als and video clips which are at- out an inter pret er. As a general matter, the FFM tached in an nex 2 of this re port. The FFM ex - would first sur vey a target area eithe r in the con- perts (or their repre sen ta tives) met for briefings voy or by map and then dispersein dif fer ent di - and ori enta tion in Vi enna, Aus tria, on 21 Jan u - rec tions to make ob ser va tions and in ter view res- ary 2005 and again in Yerevan, Ar menia, on 29 iden ts. In this way, a great deal of ground was Janu ary 2005 where the Co-chairs provided the cov ered. FFM with the ma terial re ceived in Baku. The FFM conducted in ter views with any one The FFM also re ceived de tailed maps of NK it found in the ter ri to ries, in clud ing, but not lim - and the ter ri to ries cov ered by the man date. The ited to, local leaders, settlers, nomads, shep- FFM trav eled to Stepanakert/Khankendi on 30 herds, scav en gers, farm ers, mo tor ists and pass- Janu ary 2005 where it was briefed by the ers-by. At no time, how ever, did the FFM speak Nagorno-Karabakh au thor i ties, who pro vided with any rep re sen ta tives of the mil i tary. The it with po si tion pa pers, news pa per ar ti cles and FFM also made constant ob ser va tion of the ad di tional maps. The NK au thor i ties an swered builtup en vi ron ment to cor rob o rate what it had all ques tions posed by the FFM. been told in in ter views. The group took co pi ous notes on the road. As a rule, each eve ning when 3. Support and Routing the FFM re turned to Stepanakert/Khankendi All travel to the terri to ries origi nate d from (between 6 and 9 p.m.) it met in the OSCE PR’s Stepanakert/Khankendi. The team had full use res i dence to debrief and plan the next day’s re - of the OSCE PR’s res i dence there, which pro - search. vided all nec es sary sup port. The FFM had at its disposal seven OSCE all-terrain vehi cles with 5. Con fi den ti al ity driv ers, bin oc u lars, a dig i tal tape re corder, still It was vital to the FFM’s success that those and video cameras and three tri-lingual inter - in ter viewed feel com fort able ex press ing their pret ers (Ar me nian, Rus sian, Eng lish). thoughts freely and without any fear of retal i a - The FFM explored a dif fer ent dis trict of the tion. Thus, dur ing the in ter views, the FFM made a point to stress that state ments would not è terri to ries each day from 31 Janu ary through 5 ñ

ÿ Feb ruary 2005. The FFM agreed to no tify the be at trib uted to in di vid u als and would only be ø è

ã NK au thor i ties 24 hours in advance about re ported in gen eral terms. The FFM also in - à

í which dis trict it would next be vis it ing. Each day sisted that accom pa ny i ng non-OSCE person nel ö re frain not only from tak ing part in the in ter - ì the group left Stepanakert/Khankendi at 8 a.m.

í and was ac com pa nied through out its vis its by views, but also from lis ten ing in on them. The à

ú NK au thor i ties claimed they needed to en sure é Mr. Masis Mailyan, “Dep uty For eign Minis ter” à

á of Nagorno-Karabakh, lo cal au thor i ties or their the FFM’s se cu rity. How ever, the ac com pa ny - r

ÿ rep re sen ta tives, and po lice and se cu rity per son- ing per son nel ul ti mately agreed to keep within ç À

nel. Their co-op er a tion was gen er ally full and vi sual dis tance only, with out lis tening to the – con ver sa tions.

í forth com ing and they left the choice of itin er ary, à ò routes and stops al most en tirely in the hands of ñ è

í the FFM. In a few in stances, they de nied ac cess 6. Pho tog ra phy ÿ

ì to spe cific points that they said were close to mil - Due to se curity con straints im posed by the r

Å i tary in stal la tions. Fur ther more they pro vided NK author i ties, it was not possi ble in many ad vice on the con di tion and suit abil ity of the places to take still photo graphs or video film. roads given the se vere win ter con di tions. These re stric tions were also im posed in lo ca - tions far from any mili tary facil ity and in places 4. Approach where settle ment activ ity put them squarely One-way travel time to the terri to ries varied within the FFM’s man date. from one hour (Agdam, Lachin) to three or four hours (Jebrail, Zangelan). In or der to save time, 7. Local Awareness of the FFM’s Visit 78 the group brought its lunch on the road and ate In many lo ca tions vis ited by the FFM, par -

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 ticu larly Kelbajar, Zangelan, Kubatly and that point it split into two teams and cov ered the Lachin, it was ap par ent that the lo cal in hab it - town it self, and the vil lages of Chaikend (Team ants were aware of the visit and/or ac tivi ties of 1) and Kenderi and Kilitchli (Team 2), which are the FFM. It is pos si ble that this was the result of both in the Terter Val ley to wards the NK bor - in for ma tion dis sem i nated through mass me dia der. and by word-of-mouth. Ad di tion ally it may sug - gest an inter est on the part of the author i ties to 3. Over view in flu ence or con trol the in for ma tion that the The Set tle ment Au thor i ties in Stepanakert/ FFM could elicit from the lo cal pop ula tions. Khankendi es ti mate that ap prox i mately 2,700 Secondly, it may have been done to avert con - people have settled in this area. This would con- cern and sus pi cion aris ing from a po tential mis - sid er ably ex ceed the FFM’s es ti mate of ap prox i- in ter pre ta tion of the FFM’s mandate by the lo - mately 1,500 settlers in the ar eas visited , based cal peo ple, who might have seen the FFM’s on in ter views and di rect ob ser va tion. pres ence as a po lice en quiry or chal lenge con - The over whelm ing ma jor ity of houses are cern ing their fu ture. There is prob a bly some destroy ed, and throughout the area on av er age truth to both ex pla na tions, al though the FFM is no more than ten per cent of the houses and lots confi dent that it was able to elicit reli able infor - have been re constructed for cur rent use. mation from resi den ts in all areas visited . The road from the Nagorno-Karabakh bor - der to Kelbajar town is dot ted with set tle ments 8. Def i ni tions rang ing in size from five re constructed houses In this report, peo ple liv ing in the ter ri to ries huddled to gether to some 40 structures spread are referre d to as ‘settlers,’ ‘villag ers,’ ‘resi - over a large area. Housing condi tion s vary dents,’ ‘in hab it ants’ and ‘peo ple,’ these ex pres - widely, but gen er ally those that are occu pied ex - sions be ing in ter change able. All hab i ta tions in hibit only partial repair to their central core and the ter ri to ries had been, at some point in the a new roof. There were a few cases of active con - war, deserted. This implies that all people pres - struc tion, and a hand ful of dwell ings that were ent today in the ter ri to ries have moved into com pletely rebuilt. The FFM dis cov ered cer tain these lo ca tions af ter the cease-fire. cases where the lo cal admin is tra tion has offere d new com ers houses on a turn-key ba sis. But, as a 9. Use of Names of Set tle ments in the Oc cu - general matter res iden ts claim that they have pied Ter ri to ries been left to their own de vices. Å r Nothing in the Dis trict or in Kelbajar town ì

For set tle ments in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries, ÿ

would in di cate a plan of full-scale re construc - í this re port uses the names on the maps with è ñ

tion. Kelbajar town does have, how ever, a ba sic ò which the FFM was pro vided, which date from à í

in fra struc ture, with its ad min is tra tion build ing,

the 1970’s and the 1980’s. In certain cases, it has – not been pos si ble to de ter mine the pre-war or large thorough fare, school, store, and basic À ç tradi tion al names of set tlement s. In those cases, med i cal fa cil ity. There is an infre quent bus con - ÿ r

nection with NK. á this re port only de scribes the ap prox i mate lo ca - à é tion of the set tle ment. For the scat tered settle ment s nearby, the ú à

Kelbajar au thor i ties pro vide lim ited lead er ship í

and sup port. Res i dents in both the vil lages and ì

III. Findings in the Ter rito ries Covered by ö

in Kelbajar town, however, stressed the Arme - í

the Mandate à nian di as pora’s role in fi nanc ing re con struc tion ã è

A. KELBAJAR ø

ef forts. ÿ ñ è

Peo ple in Kelbajar town said that they only 1. Date of Visit took part in local elec tions, al though one per son 31 Jan u ary 2005 mentione d voting in the NK elec tions as well. In the villages nearby the answers were mixed on 2 Terri tory Covered by the FFM this ques tion. The over all im pres sion was that The Kelbajar District spans some 1,936 the Kelbajar author i ties only have a rudi men - square ki lo me ters of moun tains and val leys tary con trol over devel op ment s in the area and north-west of Stepanakert/Khankendi. The are unable to proactively create the physi cal and FFM trav eled as a group north through the ad min is tra tive con di tions that would al low for Mardakert/Agdere Re gion to Kelbajar town. At the rapid growth of set tle ments. 79 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

4. Lo ca tions Vis ited In fra struc ture and So cial Ser vices 4.1 Kelbajar Town The Kelbajar au thor i ties pro vide ba sic so- Size cial services. Kelbajar has a school handling The lo cal au thor i ties es ti mated some 350 to some 80 to 100 pupils and a basic med ical facil - 400 res i dents in Kelbajar town. The FFM’s in - ity with two doc tors and a nurse. Some said a ter views and ob ser va tions, how ever, put the kin der gar ten would soon fol low, to be built with number higher, in the range of 450 to 500. di as pora money. There was no post of fice and houses were not num bered. The only pub lic Or i gin of Set tlers trans por ta tion was an in fre quent bus to NK. The town’s ad min is tra tion told the FFM Most res iden ts said they had not re ceived any that most settlers in Kelbajar had come from the sup port from of fi cials, dis play ing some dis con - Khanlar and Goranboy districts. This state ment tent in this regard. They said that they pay no conflicted with the findings of the FFM, based taxes and that their electric ity was heavily subsi - on in ter views with res i dents also from Shamkir, dized, al though they did not con sider this an in - Martuni/Khojavend, Ganja and Mardakert/ cen tive for set tle ment. Most money for in fra - Agdere. Many said that they had come to structure project s comes from the dias pora, ei- Kelbajar after a so journ in tempo rary shelters in ther direct ly to settlers from rela tives or filtere d Ar me nia. Of ten they had heard about the pos si - through the ad min is tra tion. For ex am ple, the bil ity of set tling in Kelbajar by word-of-mouth, schools in Kelbajar and Chaikend had been fi - and moved there to join neigh bors or fam ily. In nanced by wealthy Arme ni ans living in Iran and other cases, they knew about the re gion be cause Russia respe ctive ly. Alth ough the Nagorno- they had lived not far away in Azerbaijan before Karabakh autho ri ties cover teachers’ sala ries, the conflict, had fought nearby or had heard it basic health care and electric ity, the overall in- ad ver tised for set tle ment in the Ar me nian me- flu ence of NK seems weak. In fact, the FFM dia. One men tioned en cour age ment by the only learned of one visit in the last five years by Karabakh Ref ugee Commit tee . The first settlers NK of fi cials. had come as early as 1993, with the rest trickling in gradu ally over the fol low ing de cade. They de - Econ omy nied hav ing been en cour aged or as sisted by the Peo ple here sur vive mainly on sub sis tence au thor i ties in their mi gra tion. The FFM met farm ing. Few peo ple work in for mal “day” jobs, several set tlers who had come within the last two with the ex cep tion of the teacher, med i cal per - è ñ

ÿ years. son nel, and a guard. The FFM found some lim - ø è ited evi den ce of trading activ ity and sporadic ã à

í Hous ing construc tion work. At one point, a large flat-bed ö truck drove down the main street loaded with ì Hous ing con di tions were ba sic and no more

í than 20 to 30 per cent of the ru ins were re con- logs, some as wide as two feet in diam eter. The à

ú FFM noticed a sec ond, dif fer ent, truck on an - é structed, usually in a crude and make-shift man - à other occa sion, which was car ry ing a simi lar á ner. Some were with out glass win dows and were r

ÿ only heated by a small wood-burning stove. cargo of wood, but from younger trees. At one ç

À point, a chain saw could be heard in the for est. Other houses were in better shape, with electri - – city and running wa ter. No one had paid for his The FFM was un able to as cer tain whether this í à

ò house; rather, peo ple took or were as signed a har vested wood was be ing used for lo cal con - ñ è struc tion or sold else where. í spe cific ruin upon ar rival and had to make it in - ÿ

ì hab it able them selves. Most peo ple de nied re - r

Å ceiv ing of fi cial sup port in re stor ing their dwell - 4.2 Chaikend: Team 1 ings, al though some said the ad min is tra tion had The FFM counted some 53 re constructed pro vided them with build ing ma te ri als. With houses. Res i dents said that ap prox i mately 40 great fre quency, res i dents cited fi nan cial help fami lies and about 200 peo ple live in the village. from rel atives and the dias pora. In a few in- They ex pect to re ceive 10 new com ers in the stances, the local author i ties gave settlers a fully spring. Settlers said they had all built their re constructed house – with wa ter and power - on houses them selves and had re ceived no help a turn-key basis. On the main street of Kelbajar from elsewhere. The school, built by a wealthy the FFM observed a new roof be ing framed out Arme nian sponsor living in Russia, serves some 80 on a large ruin near the ad min is tra tion build ing. 60 chil dren. The vil lage plans to build a kin der -

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 garten with dias pora money. A guard who area from the north and traveled con sisten tly serves the village is paid by the Kelbajar author i - south to Dovletyarli, Fizuli town and the rem - ties. Electric ity has been in place for about a year nants of Karakollu and Jebrail. Due to the prox - (ten years after the first settlers arrived) , and is imity to the line of contact , some areas east of sub si dized to 14 drams per ki lo watt. Mo bile Fizuli could not be accessed. phone cover age came to the region several months ago, and at least one villager has work- 3. Over view ing ser vice. None of the res i dents de scribed re la - The Fizuli District is essen tially deserted. tions with Stepanakert/Khankendi, and they There is no sig nif i cant set tle ment of any kind in neithe r vote nor pay taxes. As in Kelbajar town, the area from north of the town of Fizuli down sub sis tence farm ing is the back bone of the lo cal to the Ira nian bor der. Eco nomic ac tiv ity in the economy. Two re cently wid owed women told re gion is seen in the form of ex trac tion of con - the FFM their hus bands had been bur ied not lo - struction mate ri als, firewood, scrap metal of all cally but in Arme nia. kinds, and in sea sonal ag ri cul tural ac tiv ity over large fields or an imal grazing. The FFM esti - 4.3 Kenderi and Kilitchli: Team 2 mates that no more than ten peo ple live in the Kenderi and Kilitchli are on the road from Fizuli District. Kelbajar town back to wards the Mardakert/Agdere District . In Kenderi, the 4. Ob ser va tions FFM es ti mated some 40 fam i lies (to tal ing per- Between Martuni/Khojavend and Fizuli haps 250 peo ple) and a school with approx i - town, as well as south of Fizuli town, the FFM mately 60 children. The dwellings have new saw signs of ex tensive cul ti va tion, but found no roofs and win dows; smoke was of ten vis i ble ev i dence of people or set tle ments in the sur - com ing from the long pipes of wood-burn ing rounding areas. Farm ers in Emervarli (see stoves. Villag ers claimed that local elec tions Jebrail sec tion) have cor rob o rated this in for ma - took place last August here and in the other tion, saying that seasonal and migra tory work- nearby settle ments. They de nied vis its by out sid - ers are brought in and out of the re gion by or ga - ers, includ ing the au thor i ties or from NGOs. nized farmers or business men. Signs of beekeeping, do mes tic cul ti va tion, an i - Fizuli town is now in to tal ru ins and al most mal hus bandry (cows, pigs and chick ens) were com pletely empty. The FFM entered the town all vis i ble, and a new power line runs along the along the main road, and con tin ued on it, pass - Å r road. One ki lo me ter be yond Kenderi there is a ing the cen ter by with out see ing any sign of set- ì ÿ smaller grouping of houses (12 to 15) surroun d- tle ment. í è ing a medium-si zed struc ture with a new zinc ñ ò

In Fizuli town there were, how ever, traces of à roof. It appeared to be a school. í

scav eng ing for build ing ma te ri als, parts of the –

Kilitchli contains some 40 to 50 habit able tech ni cal in fra struc ture (pipes, street lamps) and À houses with roofs and win dows. All of them ap - ç firewood. Approx i mately 150 to 200 steel water ÿ r pear to have been built on the ru ins of for mer pipes extracte d from the ground were stacked á à dwellings. The FFM observed small-scale culti - é

along the road. ú va tion, bot tled gas for heat ing or cook ing, a à All set tle ments be fore and be yond Fizuli í school with an im pro vised dirt soc cer field de lin - town ap peared to be to tally destroy ed, and there ì ö eated us ing tree branches, and one house that were no signs of life apart from a small number í à had a cement mixer in its yard which ap peared of very tempo rary struc tures seen from afar. For ã è to be in work ing con di tion. ø exam ple, the village of Govshatly re vealed no ÿ ñ è

sign of set tle ment. B. FIZULI Ap prox i mately thir teen ki lo me ters past 1. Date of Visit Fizuli on the main road, the FFM noted a 1 Feb ru ary 2005 back-hoe ac tively dig ging up ir ri ga tion pipes from the vine yards. Rows of freshly dug 2. Terri tory Covered by the FFM trenches were seen along the fields. Also, the The total area of the Fizuli Dis trict is ap - FFM noted many doz ens of ir ri ga tion pipes prox i mately 1,386 square ki lo me ters, of which piled along side the road for pickup. Out side 693 square kilo me ters fall within the terri to ries Fizuli, large piles of other types of scrap metal cov ered by the man date. The FFM en tered the lay at the road-side pending pickup. 81 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

C. JEBRAIL to feeder ca nals. Tech ni cal in fra struc ture, such 1. Date of Visit as wa ter pipes, street lamps and wooden power 1 Feb ru ary 2005 line posts, have been or are be ing re moved from the ground. 2. Terri tory Covered by the FFM On the road be tween Jebrail and Sukurbeyli The Jebrail District covers an area of 1,050 the FFM encoun tered four men and one youth square kilo metres of rolling hills and fields. It is from around Goris, Ar me nia. They keep horses, connected with the Zangelan Dis trict to the west cows and goats for the pro duction of milk, by a passably paved twolane road which runs cheese and yoghurt. In late au tumn 2004, they through the Arax river valley. The FFM, com- decided to stay year-round in Jebrail, while their ing from Fizuli District, travelled from Jebrail fami lies remain in Goris. They live in one room town in the di rec tion of Sukurbeyli, Sultanli and and do not have electric ity. The men said that Mamedbeyli. they trans port their produce to Goris on a reg u - lar basis to provide for their fami lies. Three ki lo me ters past Sultanli in the di rec - 3. Over view tion of Mamedbeyli the FFM met a no madic The town of Jebrail is to tally unin hab ited shep herd on horse back tend ing his flock of ap - and in com plete ru ins. There are no other ma jor proxi mately 50-70 goats and sheep. He stated towns in the dis trict. The FFM saw ev i dence that he is from Sisyan, Ar me nia and that he uses that the fields of the Arax valley are being exten - the low grassy hills close to the Iranian border in sively culti vated, but no sign of villages that the Arax valley as winter pasture for his ani - might sup port this activ ity. The area’s vast vine- mals. In summer he drives them back to Sisyan, yards have all withered . In the country side, which is some 150 kilo me ters away. The FFM there are very few people – mostly shepherd s, was told that there are two or three other shep - scaven gers and a handful of farmers – but al- herds like him from Goris and other places in most no hab it able houses. There was sig nif i cant Ar me nia in the bor der area with flocks of sim i - ev i dence of the ex trac tion of con struc tion ma te - lar size, which the FFM cor rob orated through ri als, firewood, metals of all kinds. The FFM es- di rect ob ser va tion. ti mates that no more than 100 peo ple live in Three kilo metres east of Sultanli, in Jebrail District. Arkasthla, the FFM discov ered a working farm about 800 metres off the main road. It oc cupied

è 4. Specific Loca tions Vis ited: All Teams the premises of a former collec tive farm and had ñ

ÿ Near Shikhaliagali, along the main road at ø seven func tion ing tractors, two com bines, four è

ã the Ira nian bor der, the FFM talked to two men large carts, one mini bus, a large tank for fuel à

í who re ported that their friend was in a car look - and ex tensive farm equip ment in func tion ing ö

ì ing for some one who they called the “boss.”

condi tion. The FFM in ter viewed a man from

í They said that he lived in Gadruth, within NK,

à Arme nia who had learned from a rela tive about ú

é and had a house nearby in Sukurbeyli. They had work op por tu ni ties on this farm. He said that à

á under stood that “the boss” would hire them to the farm was run by a man from the r

ÿ pull up re in forced con crete stakes from vine-

ç Martuni/Khojavend area who han dled the fi - À yards in the Arax valley for resale. The FFM nances and paid the sal a ries. This per son had – noted that such stakes are exten sively used

í also fi nanced re con struc tion of ir ri ga tion sys- à ò through out the ter ri to ries cov ered by the man - tem, which draws water from the Arax river. In- ñ è date as con struc tion ma te ri als. í ter views re vealed that, de pending on the sea son, ÿ In the ru ins of the vil lage of Quyzhak the

ì some 10-15 peo ple work on the farm, which r FFM in ter viewed three men ex tract ing scrap Å largely pro duces grain. metal among the ruins. They were from NK and had come to this re gion for the day to gather D. AGDAM build ing ma terial for their own use, and not, 1. Date of Visit they reporte d, for resale. In partic u lar, they were 2 Feb ru ary 2005 in ter ested in small-di am e ter pipes and fire wood. The FFM noted that for mer ir ri ga tion ca - nals (half-pipe con crete ca nals above ground) 2. Terri tory Covered by the FFM have been system at i cally re moved. They seem to Agdam is ap proxi mately 1,094 square kilo - 82 have been re placed by open ditches that con nect meters, of which 875 square kilo me ters fall within

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 the terri to ries covered by the mandate. a large Several inhab it ants stay in Agdam town town appro xi matel y 25 kilo me ters northeast of from Septem ber to May graz ing cat tle on a sub - Stepanakert/Khankendi. From Stepanakert/ sistenc e or even contrac tual basis. One man Khankendi, the FFM approached Agdam town from an NK village grazes some 30 cattle for on the main road, sur vey ing the cen ter and stop - oth ers, includ ing an of fi cial from Askeran, mak - ping at nu mer ous lo ca tions in the town it self. ing 30,000 drams per month, and as suring the From the cen ter, the FFM moved north west on tem porary use of some build ings by pay ing a the main road towards Mardakert/Agdere, stop- kind of mortgage. He said that over 100 inhab it - ping at villages as far as Papravend, which is ap - ants of his village Khanachki came to Agdam prox i mately 18 ki lo me ters from Agdam. Along dur ing winter with cat tle. In the north ern parts the same road, ap prox i mately 10 ki lo me ters of town, the FFM met an other five fam i lies away from Agdam lies the village of Kyzyl from Khanachki who had come to the town on Kengerli. From this point, the FFM trav elled six the same basis some three years ago. They said ki lo me ters south west to wards Alimadatli, stop- that the gov ern ment had not en cour aged them ping at Kyurdlyar and Mollalar. to set tle in the area, but “de cided that we could do better here." 3. Over view Two el derly men, who said they were The FFM esti mated a pop ula tion of 800 to year-round set tlers from NK, have equipment 1,000 persons in the area, who mostly come for gath ering metal scrap. In the yard of anothe r from that part of the Mardakert/Agdere region settler, the FFM observed several piles of pipes which is un der Azerbaijani con trol; some also and other scrap metals. At differ ent places in come from NK, includ ing for winter-on ly cattle town, larger pipes for water sup ply and sewage grazing, and a lesser number comes from Arme - lay along ditches from which they had been dug nia. The en tire town of Agdam is in com plete ru - up, some only re cently. ins with the ex ception of the mosque in the cen- About one ki lo me ter fur ther up the road ter. The town and the area to the south of it are from the cen ter the FFM encoun tered a mass of barely popu lated, but to the north along the steel mate rial – destroye d farm equip ment, bar- road to Mardakert/Agdere, as well as in the rels, house hold ap pli ances, struc tural metal – Khachinchai river val ley, the FFM found sev - lined up for col lec tion. eral large, well-orga nize d and rela tively pros- Members of a family of 12 with six children per ous set tle ments with a pop u la tion in tent on cover ing three gener a tion s said it had spent the Å r staying. In those villages with new houses, rela - last ten years in small, rudi men tary repaired ì ÿ tives and the dias pora are said to play a cen tral struc tures. They ex plained that their house in í è ñ role in fi nanc ing im prove ments. Ad min is tra- Stepanakert/Khankendi was still in ru ins from ò à í

tively, much of the area is orient ed toward the war. Anothe r yearround settler said that –

Mardakert/Agdere, while what little life is in or land and weather were better in Agdam than À ç around Agdam town seems more ori ented to- back home. One of his neigh bours showed yo - ÿ r ward Askeran, largely due to physi cal proxim - ghurt and cheese that he pro duces and sells in á à ity. Al though the mine problem re mains in some Stepanakert/Khankendi. At a few dwell ings a é ú à

ar eas, some large fields along the main roads car was parked. í both to the north and south of Agdam town are All in all, it is unlikely that Agdam town has ì ö being culti vated, seemingly with the help of more than 60 dwellings spread across the whole í à heavy equip ment. The FFM noted a newly laid town and its outskirts. All struc tures seen were ã è ø pipe line, ap par ently for wa ter dis tri bu tion in the small and of a tem porary nature, and had no ÿ ñ è di rec tion of Mardakert/Agdere. elec tricity although an elec tricity line did run through the cen ter of town. One settler said that 4. Lo ca tions Vis ited police from Askeran regu larly patrolle d the city. 4.1 Agdam Town A gas sta tion had been set up in the west ern out - The FFM first moved through the town of skirts of town. Agdam which has been com pletely de stroyed In sum, no sys tem atic set tle ment ac tiv ity takes and is void of al most all life. Through out the city place in the town. The area is used for eco nomic only some twenty home steads with in hab it ants pur poses of dif fer ent kinds, in par tic u lar lim ited were ob served. The re pair of these houses is amounts of cattle graz ing, sub sisten ce crop min i mal and ba sic. farm ing, and scav eng ing for build ing ma te ri als. 83 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

4.2 Villages Betwee n Agdam and Kyzyl The lo cal ad min is tra tion said it gath ered tax Kengerli from each household based on live stock (for ex - Villages along this route are almost com- ample 2,000 drams per cow per year) for com- pletely de stroyed. The few set tlers en coun tered mon pro jects, which was con firmed in in ter - live in poor condi tions and are ei ther from NK, views with villag ers. Most money for improve - look ing for better win ter con di tions for cat tle ments, however, comes from former Leninavan graz ing, or dis placed per sons who came in villag ers now living in Russia. One villager said mostly from the Mardakert/Agdere region. his family rece ives irreg u lar finan cial supp ort There is some large scale agri cul tural ac tivity from di as pora sources, but lit tle from the local along the road, and several agri cul tural ma- ad min is tra tion, and none from the NK au thor i - chines for sow ing and plough ing were observed. ties. The ad min is tra tion is in fre quent contact They re port edly be long to a wealthy per son who with Leninavan di as pora groups, and said that appears from time to time. There are only few if they were able to build the proper in fra struc - traces of infra st ruct ure, of appar e nt village or- ture, the en tire Leninavan com mu nity would gani za t ion, or assis tanc e to the villag ers. For in- come. stance, a woman inter viewe d lives on sub sis - The village had some limited piped water tence farm ing; her house is in poor con di tion dis tri bu tion. Elec tric ity had been pro vided three and does not have electric ity or water. years earlier. Some side walks have been con- structed using extract ed concret e vine yard 4.3 Kyzyl Kengerli posts, and the road is in fairly good con di tion. Upon arrival, the FFM was receive d by the The village has a large newly con structed school lo cal lead er ship who informed it that most vil - in the out skirts of the town, re port edly with 60 lagers had come from Leninavan, in the eastern to 70 pu pils and room for more. There is also a part of the Mardakert/Agdere re gion. They had small newly con structed building for medi cal arrived over the last ten years, some after a stay purpose s. The village has a small store with in NK or, in fewer cases, in Ar menia. The FFM goods from Stepanakert/Khankendi. The FFM corrob o rated the village head’s figures of 400 learned that the village had police assigned to it people and ap prox i mately 70 houses in the set - and a few neighbor ing villages. tle ment. Sev eral peo ple in the vil lage spoke about the Early set tlers said that Stepanakert/ close eco nomic and ad min is tra tive link ages to the city of Mardakert/Agdere, under whose

è Khankendi had been their ref uge un til May ñ ‘area of respon si bil ity’ the village was said to ÿ 1994 when they re ceived approval from NK au- ø è fall. They said that per mission for new settle - ã thori ties to settle in Kyzyl Kengerli. Five fami - à ment had to be sought from the Mardakert/ í lies from Baku and Mingechevir were already ö Agdere au thor i ties. On the whole, the vil lage

ì there; they had come in 1988-89 and still remain.

í The village gave a mixed impres sion. There gave an impres sion of a commu nity trying to im- à

ú prove liv ing con di tions for the lon ger term. Vil -

é were some signs of rela tive well-being, but ev i -

à lage sol i dar ity, di as pora con tacts, and sub or di- á dence of exceed ingly poor liv ing con di tions as r

ÿ well. Most of the houses were built on ru ins, but na tion to Mardakert/Agdere made this one of ç

À the more orga nized settle ment efforts. had been well restored. There were few un used –

í houses in the vil lage and ten were said to have à ò been built over the past few years. 4.4 Along the Road Towards Mardakert/ ñ è

í There was electric ity from a Mardakert/ Agdere ÿ The FFM visited two smaller villages fur - ì Agdere power grid and some houses had run - r

Å ning water. Most in habit ants lived self-suffi - ther in the di rec tion of Mardakert/Agdere, ciently, sold pro duce where pos si ble, and some Boyachmedly and Papravend. Both vil lages fea - did sea sonal work on the fields. One vil lager ex - tured nu mer ous houses of identi cal de sign which pected the vil lage to grow, al though the in flux seemed to be newly built – in Boyachmedly had de creased in re cent years. Several said that about six, in Papravend about 13. Many houses hu man i tar ian or ga ni za tions had never been in these vil lages furthe r away from the road are seen in the village, govern ment offi cials only in ru ins. rarely. Villag ers said they did not par tici pate in In both places, the res i dents knew the FFM any elections . was coming. At times local author i ties seemed 84 keen to control the talks. Their goal appeared to

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 be to make the FFM conclude that ev ery one was seemed to play an im por tant role. from Leninavan, and to stress that peo ple had From Papravend, the FFM headed south by paid for their houses them selves with out south west and ob served an aq ueduct, which it planned ex ter nal as sis tance. At most, vil lag ers learned was for water distri bu tion to said the di as pora had helped them with some fi - Mardakert/Agdere. It was made of 40- and nanc ing, but in some cases avoided the sub ject. 50-cen ti me ter di am e ter steel pipes welded In Boyachmedly, a man with a family of roughly to gether. The FFM de ter mined that four said they had arrived three years ago, after they had been re moved from the ground else- being dis placed from Azerbaijan and liv ing where and reas sem bled here. The pipe line il lus - some time in Stepanakert/Khankendi. He said trates or ganize d activ ity of a scale far beyond 67 people lived in the vil lage, includ ing 27 chil- the means of the in di vid ual vil lages along its dren. He con sid ered the place his home, but route. The water was likely drawn from a nearby would re turn to his vil lage of or i gin if pos si ble. reser vo ir. The vil lage had a self-or ga nized school, whose head teacher was the infor mal village 4.5 Mollalar and Kyurdlyar leader and seemed to be in charge of dis trib ut ing From the main road, the FFM observed what ever as sis tance was forth com ing. Sub sis- newly built houses in the twin villages of tence farm ing was the only source of live li hood. Mollalar and Kyurdlyar, situ ated a few kilo me - In the vil lage of Papravend the FFM ob- ters north of the road to wards Alimadatly. The served across both sides of the main road ap- FFM sent three teams to the villages and a proxi mately 13 new or rela tively new houses, fourth team to Alimadatly. some of which had been in hab ited for one or two Mollalar and Kyurdlyar proved to be a size- years while others were empty and wait ing for able commu nity with roughly 20 to 25 simi lar, in hab it ants. They were all built from the same more or less new houses, all with electric ity and ba sic plan. They were modest in size, but some with run ning wa ter. Some six houses in well-built, with covered porches, glass win dows Mollalar were built on ru ins - these gener ally and work ing locks. Sev eral of them had run ning had scrap metal roofs and barns nearby also wa ter from a pipe near the front door which built on ru ins. There were ru ins on the out skirts came from an exten sive water system that the of the villages. FFM saw along the roads all around the area. Ac cord ing to the vil lag ers, the set tle ment

One freshly painted pink house had wall pa per Å

con sisted entirely of refu gees from Chailu in r al ready applied to the in terior walls. The new Mardakert/Agdere District , now under ì ÿ houses were nes tled among the ru ins of some í

Azerbaijani control. Several villag ers said that è ñ twenty other houses. ò 100 to 120 people lived in the vil lage. The FFM à í

One man of ap proxi mately 30 stated that he

learned from several villag ers that two to three – had built his house – one of the new ones – with fami lies per year were newly settling in Mollalar, À ç own funds, with the help of friends, and said he all of whom had some connec tion to Chailu. ÿ r owed noth ing to any body and there fore also á Some times houses were built from scratch for à é paid no taxes. He said the area was never visited these new com ers be fore they ar rived. Much de - ú à by gov ernment of fi cials or hu man i tar ian or ga- pended on the level of di as pora fund ing and vil - í ni za tions. An other male in ter viewed came from lagers’ resourc es. The FFM was shown a house ì ö

Gyumri, Ar me nia, where he had lost his house í

under con struc tion by one of the build ers who à in the 1988 earth quake. Some friends in NK had ã

lives in the village; he said that furthe r con struc - è ø facil i tated his arrival some 10 years ago, and he tion at this site was cur rently on hold due to lack ÿ ñ è now lived on sub sis tence farm ing (cat tle, of money. chicken, fruit) and by sell ing some of his pro - The most re cent new com ers were a cou ple duce on the mar ket. This man said he received with two chil dren who had ar rived in Septem ber no as sis tance. 2004. For them, the villag ers had prepared a Both vil lages added to the im pres sion that sub stan tially fin ished house built on ru ins but settle ment s in the area south of Mardakert/ with roof and win dows. Deci sions as to whom a Agdere were part of a more orga nize d plan. house would be as signed were taken in the vil - Houses were new and seemed to function as an lage coun cil which seemed to fa vor new com ers, in centive to draw people to the area. As in Kyzyl perhaps as an incen tive for set tlement . Kengerli, the proxim ity to Mardakert/Agdere 85 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

The FFM was told by the vil lage lead er ship E. ZANGELAN that in 2005 the vil lag ers had hoped to build five 1. Date of Visit new houses, but only had money for two. They 3 Feb ru ary 2005 were in frequent phone contact with well-off rel - atives in Russia and Ukraine. Several times a 2. Terri tory Covered by the FFM year, the latter came to Mollalar with money or The Zangelan District covers some 707 cloth ing. The FFM was told that NK au thor i - square ki lo me ters. It is con nected by road to the ties did not en cour age set tlers to come to Fizuli District in the east and the Kubatly Dis- Mollalar. The first newcom ers to the area did, trict in the north. In Soviet times there was a rail- however, have to apply for permis sion in road con nection to Kapan and Meghri which Stepanakert/Khankendi to set tle at the site. The was de stroyed dur ing the war. The FFM used town elder said that he rarely saw offi cials from the east ern route through Fizuli, and drove Stepanakert/Khankendi. He added that the vil - through the Arax river valley where it covered lage levied a tax on live stock holdings (for exam - Mindzhevan, Zangelan and other small villages. ple 2,000 drams per year on cows, 200 drams on Teams also visited Udgyun, southeast of goats) for com mon pur poses such as med i cine Zangelan and Kechikly, north west of Zangelan. pur chases, wa ter sys tem im prove ments or teach- ers’ sala ries. 3. Over view The FFM inves ti gated a two-story school in The FFM was able to es ti mate a pop ula tion the mid dle of town which was built two years of at least 700 – 1,000 in the areas of the district ago with money from do nors (rela tives and cov ered by the FFM. Zangelan has a loose pub - char i ta ble Ar me ni ans in Rus sia). About 35 chil- lic-trans por ta tion sys tem and small-scale trad- dren were taught over eight grade levels by five ing con nections with the Ar me nian town of teachers. The FFM learned that teachers’ sala - Kapan. The area along the Arax river southwest ries were not paid by Stepanakert/Khankendi from the Jebrail region is sparsely popu lated , al- but by vol untary con tri butions. The school was though there was ev i dence of or ga nized sea sonal large and sur rounded by a well-built fence and a farm ing and sporadic homesteading. well-kept dirt soc cer field. The school had more rooms than were cur rently needed to ac com mo - Most in ter view ees were in ter nally dis placed date the village’s children. per sons from Azerbaijan, al though some were dis placed per sons from the Gyumri earth quake. Villag ers grow wheat for their own con- è All came to Zangelan after years in tempo rary ñ sump tion in nearby fields and raise livestock. ÿ

ø shel ter in Ar me nia to find a dwell ing and make è Sev eral com plained of a lack of ad equate wa ter ã some kind of a liv ing by cul ti vat ing land. There à for ir ri ga tion. The vil lage had been connected to í

ö are no signs of a recent in flux of peo ple. De spite the Mardakert/Agdere power grid, somethin g ì

the poor liv ing con di tions and un em ploy ment,

í which was paid for with common means, as was

à few said that they wanted to leave.

ú the wa ter sup ply. There were as yet no medi cal é A greater per centage of the houses in à facil i ties in the village, nor any shops. A wooden á

r Mindzhevan were re paired than in Zangelan

ÿ bal lot box in the school seemed to dem onstra te

ç town, al though the liv ing con di tions in both

À that elections were held in the village. Villag ers

– places are com pa ra ble. Res i dents them selves

said that they for voting purpose s were regis - í said they did the re pairs with out help from local à tered in Mardakert/Agdere. Trees were planted ò

ñ au thor i ties. è in the villages and some resi den ts were growing í

ÿ grapes as the vineyards were being restore d. An As a gen eral matter, settle ment s in this dis- ì r elderly villager died last year and was buried in a trict de pend on the Lachin au thor i ties to pay Å new cem etery on the out skirts of the vil lage. teach ers’ sal a ries, pro vide med i cal ser vices and, The team that went on to Alimadatli re - in some cases, supply mini mal social ben efits. ported a sparsely popu lated vil lage con tain ing Lachin also pro vided elec tri fi ca tion three years perhaps some 10 houses in vari ous degrees of re- ago, al though at least in the south ern part of the pair among 35 deserte d ruins. The nearby village district the elec tricity comes from Kapan, Ar me- of Aliagadli had an esti mated 10 houses in vari - nia. There is also a bus con nection to Kapan and ous states of disre pair, and about 30 de serted ru- some of the Mindzhevan in hab it ants used the ins. post of fice there. Peo ple said they pay some 86 form of lo cal taxes or con tri butions.

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

The far ther north one moved into the or bit 4.2 Zangelan of Kubatly and Lachin, the more so cial ser vices Approx i mately 200 peo ple live here in and sub si dies were provided in towns along the low-qual ity hous ing con di tions. New com ers road. gen er ally occupy ru ins, which they then have to re build them selves. Most peo ple cul ti vate small 4. Lo ca tions Vis ited: plots and raise live stock. A few are employe d in 4.1 Mindzhevan the lo cal ad min is tra tion, which en joys a large The FFM es ti mated the pop u la tion of new build ing that the Lachin au thor i ties con - Mindzhevan be tween 170 and 300 people. The structed in mid-2004. The consen sus was that village el der had heard that the FFM was com- the mayor had been ap pointed by Lachin, al - ing and showed the FFM his neatly ap pointed though one in ter viewee said she had recently home and the lo cal school, which han dles voted for him in a lo cal elec tion. around 60 children . Its two teachers come from Zangelan’s school serves about 60 children , Ar me nia and NK, and accord ing to other vil lag - and Lachin has paid the teachers’ sala ries for the ers, their sala ries are paid by volun tary contri - last several years. Lachin also recen tly reha bil i - butions within the com mu nity. The el der noted tated a small medi cal clinic, which provides free that res iden ts were origi nally from Baku, medi cine to locals. One inter viewee said that as Sumgayit, Goranboy, Ganja and Nakhichevan, many as 15 people work in the clinic’s six large as well as re gions near to the terri to ries covered rooms and of fices. by the mandate. In one case a family origi nated Two med i cal per son nel there said they had from Ar me nia and had come to Mindzhevan come here from Ar me nia in search of em ploy - due to the dif fi cult eco nomic sit u a tion there. ment, better hous ing and land - one from After some ten years of set tlement , a lesser Yerevan nine years ago, the other from Gyumri per centage of the ru ins of Mindzhevan have five years ago. The clinic occa sion ally receive s been re ha bil i tated and in hab ited, al most al ways sup port and med i cine from the di as pora, they with out the as sis tance of the Lachin au thor i ties. said. Peo ple in Mindzhevan live on farm ing and on There is a reg ular bus connec tion to Kapan, barter among themselves or trade, mostly with Ar me nia, but only a monthly bus to Lachin. The the Ar me nian city of Kapan some 50 kilo metres Lachin au thor i ties pro vided elec tric ity three away. The town has three shops, one of them a years ago, and it re mains free. bakery that also serves as a meeting point for the Å r villag ers, hosting some 20-30 peo ple at a time. 4.3 Other Areas ì ÿ í

The Lachin au thor i ties pro vided elec tric ity In the vil lage of Kirakh Mushlan, the FFM è ñ ò some three years ago. Lachin sends someone found some 20 houses re built on ru ins and at à í twice a month to check on the power lines. The least three work ing au to mo biles. A num ber of – head of the vil lage, who is in the pro cess of be ing resi den ts had come from Sumgayit after so - À ç ap pointed, told the FFM that be sides provid ing journs in Arme nia since 1994. The FFM was in- ÿ r á

elec tric ity, the au thor i ties had given lit tle other formed that every one in the village works the à é as sis tance. land and raises livestoc k. ú à

Most res i dents the FFM talked to said they On the road along the river Akera to wards í had no iden tity doc uments, which com pli cates ì Khanlik the FFM saw ap prox i mately 75 houses ö í

their ability to avail themselves of those limited with improve ment s spread along a ten to 15 ki- à ã so cial ben efits that Lachin or NK might spo rad - lo me ter sec tion of road. One large build ing on è ø i cally pro vide. ÿ the right side of the road had been par tially cov - ñ è Two young men said that over the last years ered with a new zinc roof and new walls. The they had been hired as farm hands by “peo ple FFM also saw shepherd ing activ ity in this area. who come each year from Yerevan.” They were In Udgyun the FFM saw 18 in hab ited taken out to the fields, some times near houses (around 100 resi den ts), who live in very Mindzhevan and some times far ther. Both men poor con di tions on small-scale farm ing. Most were origi nally from Baku and arrived in settlers came from Mingachevir via Ar menia, Mindzhevan (via Ar menia) some seven years with the first arriv ing in 1996. There is no elec - ago. They were un sure whether the people who tricity. The villag ers have con structed a water had hired them would come back this year. supply themselves, using pipes to draw from 87 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

nearby springs. Lachin au thor i ties han dle ap pli - main road. ca tions for iden ti fi ca tion doc u ments, but oth er - Team 3: drove south wards from Kubatly on wise it is more or less invis ible to resi dent s. The the left side of river Bazarchai, con tin u ing on clos est school is in Mindzhevan, sev eral kilo - through the vil lage of Khanlik, turn ing left and metres away, but most school-age children are north wards ap prox i mately 15 ki lo me ters along sent to a char i ta ble board ing school in Kapan the left bank of the river Akera, stop ping at vil - where they live dur ing the week. Res i dents said lages along the way. they receive no assis tanc e from the author i ties Team 4: vis ited the villages of Khanlik and other than monthly child wel fare pay ments of Muganly, both at a distance of some 15 and 19 2,000 drams per child, which did not fully cover kilo me ters respec tively from Kubatly on the left the chil dren’s ex penses while at the board ing bank of the river Akera. school. The com mu nity also re ceives some sup - port from di as pora bene fac tors. North east of 3. Over view Zangelan in Kechikly, the FFM saw 13 fami lies The FFM esti mates that about 1,000 to liv ing in con di tions better than those in Udgyun. 1,500 settlers live in the areas of Kubatly district The village receive s help from the dias pora, vis ited by the FFM. There are consid er able dif - which finance d the small well-built school and fer ences in the con di tion of the houses within the elec tri cal lines. The Eng lish teacher (an Ar me - region. The general stan dard of living is very nian from Leba non) at the school also pro vides low. Kubatly town and many vil lages are in ru- fi nan cial as sis tance her self. The head-mas ter co- ins. In other parts of the re gion, for in stance in mes from Yerevan, but other teachers are lo cals. the val ley of the rivers Bazarchai and Akera, the One teacher’s main source of in come co mes FFM saw nu mer ous re ha bil i tated houses. Sev - from two size able greenhouses in which she eral schools had recently been built. The condi - grows flowers for sale to Kapan traders. Elec- tion of the roads did not dif fer from other ar eas tricity in the village is pro vided for free, even to vis ited by the FFM. Most peo ple in ter viewed in the green houses. the Kubatly district said they were orgininally from Baku, Sumgayit, Ganja, Chaikent, F. KUBATLY Artsvashen and also Leninavan. Most had got- 1. Date of Visit ten to know each other in Stepanakert/ 4 Feb ru ary 2005 Khankendi and decided to set tle to gether here,

è ar riving in the re gion dur ing the period 1994 to ñ

ÿ 2. Terri tory Covered by the FFM 2002. ø è

ã The Kubatly district covers a total of 802 Nearly all of the inter viewed in habit ants of à

í square ki lo me ters of roll ing foot hills and river Kubatly District complained they re ceived no ö

ì valleys. Kubatly was reached from Lachin using support at all from au thori ties. Most said they

í had no other place to go and no means to leave;

à the Lachin-Goris route, turning 3 ki lo me ter be - ú

é fore Goris to the south at Khndzoresk vil lage. they lived on subsis tenc e farming (crops, ani - à

á The south east ern route in the Bazarchai river mals). All said that they neithe r paid taxes nor r

ÿ par tic i pated in elec tions. ç val ley from Kubatly to Khanlik links Kubatly À to the neigh bor ing dis trict of Zangelan in the The in ter views re vealed a clear de pend ence –

í south. On the road to Kubatly af ter Khndzoresk on the Lachin au thor i ties in ad min is tra tion, ed- à ò uca tion, law and or der, and healthcare (al -

ñ the FFM did not see any settle ments. In Kubatly è

í town the FFM di vided into four teams with two though natal care was said to be available in ÿ

ì mem bers in each car to cover fol low ing routes: Zangelan). Other sup port from the Lachin au - r

Å Team 1: visited the villages of Sarai (some 6 thor i ties came in the form of elec tric ity sup ply ki lo me ters south east of Kubatly), Kazian (some and sala ries for the local school teach ers. At 3 ki lo me ters fur ther down the same road), least in the south ern part of the dis trict the elec - Gilidzhan (some 20 ki lo me ters south east of tricity came from Kapan, Arme nia. Kubatly), and Khumarli (some 30 kilo me ters Approach ing Kubatly from the north, the south east from Kubatly). fields had mostly been culti vated dur ing the sea - Team 2: stopped at the villages of Mirlyar, son, as were the large fields closer to the Dondarly, and Sarai, all south-east of Kubatly Zangelan Dis trict bor der to wards the south. The FFM noted two ag ri cul tural ma chines as 88 on the right bank of the river Bazarchai by the

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 well as two trucks at a house in Sarai, a village at 4.2 Team 2 the road go ing south from Kubatly, but lit tle The FFM found no set tle ments north west of more. Kubatly town. The area does not ex hibit a proactive and In Mirlyar village southeast of Kubatly, the co-ordinated settle ment pol icy. On the other FFM found three in hab ited houses and signs of hand, ele ment s of social welfare and infra struc - in fra struc ture and so cial or ga ni za tion. All the ture such as schools, medi cal care, and electric - resi den ts came via Yerevan from Azerbaijan or ity have gradu ally been growing, albeit mainly from Gyumri. Their doc ument s were arranged as a result of local de mands. for in Lachin. The near est school is five to seven kilo metres away. 4. Lo ca tions Vis ited Ap prox i mately ten fam i lies live in Dondarly 4.1 Team 1 vil lage, fur ther up the river bank, most of them Kazian has approx i mately 15 to 20 inhab - having arrived eleven years ago. The village ited houses and 40 to 60 in hab it ants. Houses seems com pletely cut off from the out side world. have un der gone ba sic re ha bil i ta tion amidst Villag ers claim not to be regis tere d by the au- many ruins. Most of the people in the vil lage thori ties. They live on small-scale farming and come from Chaikent in Khanlar dis trict. The di - their chil dren do not go to school. Peo ple com - rector of the school came to the village in 1994 plained that they get no assis tance from anyone . when there was no elec tric ity and very few chil - In the village of Delyalimyuskanli, four kilo- dren. At pres ent the school, which the vil lag ers metres south of Kubatly town, the first res i dents built them selves, serves 41 children. There is an arrived via Arme nia in 1994, all displace d per - NK em blem on the fa cade of the school say ing it sons from loca tions in Azerbaijan. There are 14 belongs to the Lachin Dis trict. The sal a ries of houses with condi tions rang ing from emer gency teachers (50,000 drams per month) are paid by re pair to ba sic re ha bil i ta tion. The vil lage (with the NK author i ties. A parttime librar ian says 70 to 80 in habit ants) has no electric ity; run ning she re ceives 6,000 drams per month. wa ter is said to be com ing soon. There is no or - In Khumarli there are 50 houses, mostly res - ga nized med i cal care, but one of the vil lag ers is iden ts say they are origi nally from Baku, able to provide basic med ical services. Lachin is Artsvashen, Chaikent, Goranboy, and ad min is tra tively re spon si ble for the vil lage, and Leninavan. The houses have under gone only ba - one school serves it and two other villages. Lachin and NK sup port the school but oth er - Å

sic re ha bil i ta tion and are in bad con di tion. r wise provide no as sis tance. Peo ple ex pect to re - ì

There are 42 chil dren and nine teach ers in the lo - ÿ

ceive their NK identity doc uments shortly; two í cal school. There has been no elec tric ity in the è ñ ò village for 6 to 7 months. Electric ity is said to be per sons had their Azerbaijan pass port changed à í

for an Ar me nian one. The vil lage head has the

free of charge up to 200 ki lo watt hours per – month, af ter which one has to pay. The FFM full registery of inhab it ants, who pay no taxes. À ç noted new electric ity lines. An at tempt to open a shop has failed due to the ÿ r very low purchas ing power of local resi den ts. á The settlers of the approx i mately 12 houses à é of the vil lage of Gilidzhan are mostly from They live on ba sic farm ing; the FFM ob served a ú à

Sumgayit, Azerbaijan. The houses are basi cally mech a nized plough and har row as well as two í

trucks. ì

re ha bil i tated but in bad con di tion. A fam ily of ö í

eight com plained they receive no help from the à ã

au thor i ties due to lack of iden tity doc uments. 4.3 Team 3 è ø ÿ

The fam ily lived in Spitak until the earth quake Some ten kilo metres south of the town of ñ è in 1988, then in Yerevan, where they had learned Kubatly the FFM encoun tered one of the few from neighbours about the pos si bil ity to move signs of place-based com merce in the Kubatly to Kubatly dis trict. They said they have no other region, a me chanic roughly adver tis ing car re - place to go to nor the means to leave. There is a pairs and the fix ing of tires. The owner admit ted school with 60 chil dren and 10 teach ers for the that he only ser vices two to three ve hi cles per five nearby villages. Only the teachers were said month. to be em ployed. The rest lives on small-scale The next vil lage fur ther down the road has farm ing, cul ti vat ing the land with out any mech - 18 fam i lies and ap prox i mately 50 res i dents. 34 a nized tools. chil dren at tend the school which was re built on 89 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ruins in 2003 with money provided by a wealthy IV. Findings in Lachin French Ar me nian who once had vis ited the re - 1. Date of Visit gion on a char ity tour. The school also serves 5 Feb ru ary 2005 anothe r nearby village. The adults take turns teach ing the children. The villag ers claim that 2. Terri tory Covered by the FFM they re ceive no help from Lachin or Lachin District covers some 1,835 square ki- Stepanakert/Khankendi. There is no electric ity lo me ters of moun tain ous ter rain. An as phalt and the locals live on basic sub sisten ce farming road con nects Lachin with both Stepanakert/ and some barter. The next village, a few kilo- Khankendi and Ar me nia. From Lachin, a metres be fore the road forks across the pen in - north ern route via Karikacha, three ki lo me ters sula to Khanlik, has some 100 people living in 20 north of Lachin, leads to Bjuljuldjus and be - to 25 houses. It had been “adopted” by an Ar - yond. A south west ern route leads, via Nizhny me nian-Amer i can bene fac tor a few years ago. Sus, Verkhny Sus and other set tle ments, among He paid for the electri fi ca tion of the village and them Gyusulyu, to Ar me nia. (The FFM also had a small mill con structed in Sep tem ber checked the remain ing fourth route, lead ing 2004. The inhab it ants are mostly displace d per - from Lachin to the bor der of Kubatly Dis trict, sons origi nally from Azerbaijan who have come on 3 Febru ary 2005 when return ing from to the village over the past ten years. Kubatly via Lachin to Stepanakert/Khankendi. Few set tle ments were observed on that route.) 4.4 Team 4 In Lachin, the FFM di vided into four teams In Khanlik peo ple are all dis placed per sons with two mem bers each. Two teams cov ered the from Baku, Sumgayit, Ganja, Leninavan and town of Lachin, one trav eled on the north ern the Goranboy region who had arrived via Arme - route and an other took the south ern route. nia over the last ten years. There are alleg edly some 50 fam i lies (ap prox i mately 250 peo ple) liv- 3. Over view ing in the vil lage. The in hab it ants nei ther get as - The Lachin and NK au thor i ties have pre - sistance nor pay taxes. The village had a sented dispa rate figures on the settle ment in well-built threestory school with some 50 chil- Lachin. They vary from 5,000 (deputy head of dren which the FFM was told was con structed Lachin admin is tra tion ) and 6,700 (NK settle - with di as pora fi nan cial sup port. Ini tially sev eral ment author ity) to 8,000 (other NK au thori ties) of the wives in the vil lage taught the chil dren, è for the en tire dis trict. The last fig ure would ex - ñ

ÿ but now there were full-time teach ers who were

ø ceed the FFM’s es ti mates, based on the vil lages è also fi nanced by the di as pora or the Lachin au - ã and settle ment s seen in the area. Virtu ally all set - à

í thor i ties. There is no elec tric ity ex cept for that tle ments seen by or known to the FFM were at a ö provided by a locally built water mill gener a tor. ì

rela tively close distance from the main road

í North from Khanlik in the di rec tion of

à from Ar menia to NK excep t for some set tle- ú Lachin, the road along the river Akera becomes é ments on the south ern route. à

á pro gres sively more heavily set tled. Ap prox i-

r Lachin town and some of its vil lage com mu -

ÿ mately 10 to 12 kilo me ters north from Khanlik ç nities are clearly better orga nize d than those in À there was a village with 25 to 30 recon structed other dis tricts. The lo cal au thor i ties spoke with – houses and a large school. In anothe r village two í some pride of their ac com plish ment in hous ing, à

ò ki lo me ters fur ther, per haps 80% of the ap prox i -

ñ in fra struc ture, and re la tions with è

í mately 25 houses had been re built. Fur ther Stepanakert/Khankendi and Yerevan. Hous ing ÿ along, two more villages had recon struc tion ì re ha bil i ta tion and re con struc tion in quan ti ta - r rates of approx i mately 65 to 75%. In an other vil- Å tive and quali ta tive terms are more advance d lage nearby the FFM saw a large multi story than in the other ter ri to ries that the FFM vis - build ing be ing re constructed with a new roof ited. Land regis tra tion and a cadas tre are being and framed-out win dows. set up. In Lachin town, res i dence permits In the village Muganly, five kilometres (‘propiska’) are re quired, some thing that was south of Khanlik, all in hab it ants are dis placed not men tioned in the vil lages. In fact, res i dents persons from Goranboy. They have elec tricity. from all over the dis trict spoke about var i ous A total of five fami lies (30 peo ple) live in the set- reg is tra tion re quire ments. tle ment. There is a bus to Lachin, but only once The level of or ga ni za tion and in fra struc ture 90 or twice a month.

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 declines as one leaves Lachin town, but gener - mouth or through the mass me dia. Stepanakert/ ally ex ceeds that wit nessed by the FFM in the Khankendi author i ties told the FFM that they other ter ri to ries it vis ited. Elec tric ity and run- did not ad ver tise these pos si bil i ties in the me dia ning wa ter are be ing pro vided in Lachin and in but pri vate or ga ni za tions and po lit i cal par ties the north ern areas of Lachin District at least up did. They specif i cally men tioned the Karabakh to Karikacha, but have not reached all the way Refu gee Commit tee in this con text. Some inter - south – al though lo cal set tlers ex pect them soon. view ees men tioned cases of peo ple leav ing, es pe - Taxes are be ing col lected, and pen sions, child cially among the few coming from Arme nia. Set - welfare and other forms of assis tanc e are widely tlers in Lachin town ex plained they needed a res - men tioned, al though not in ev ery area. i dence per mit (‘propiska’) from lo cal au thor i ties The FFM con ducted nu mer ous in ter views to move to Lachin dis trict, some thing that was over the en tire Lachin Dis trict which reveal ed not men tioned in the vil lages. It was stated that that private initia tive and not govern ment ac- four years ago the town au thor i ties at tempted to tion was the driv ing force prompt ing a move to es tab lish a ca das tre al low ing for reg is tra tion Lachin. The FFM has found no ev i dence that and land taxa tion . However, neithe r land regis - the au thor i ties, in a planned and or ga nized man - tration nor the cadas tre seems to be fully oper a - ner, actu ally asked or selected peo ple to set tle in tional. Lachin town. They have tried, how ever, to cre - Sev eral per sons in ter viewed, in clud ing some ate ba sic con di tions for nor mal life and are, in dis placed from Azerbaijan, showed pass ports of this way, ac tively en cour ag ing set tle ments. Peo- the Repub lic of Ar me nia that had been is sued to ple in ter viewed have also noted with ap proval them over the past year. that the cur rent lead er ship in Lachin has dis - played increased en ergy in tack ling the hous ing Or i gins prob lem. The FFM spoke with nu mer ous peo ple in The ties be tween Lachin and NK are more Lachin town. The vast major ity said they were ev i dent than in other dis tricts. The head of the ref u gees orig i nally from var i ous parts of Lachin ad min is tra tion stated that a bud get line Azerbaijan (Baku, Sumgayit, Ganja, Goranboy was as signed by Stepanakert/Khankendi, and Dis trict, Khanlar Dis trict, Yevlach, Terter, and ad di tional con tri bu tions were pro vided by the Mardakert/Agdere District and Nakhichevan). di as pora. People in both Lachin town as well as The first arriv als came as early as 1994, but the in local villages confirmed that they take part in bulk came later, after pe riods in NK or Yerevan. Å r local and NK-wide elec tions, with some even In ad di tion, one na tive of Lachin had re turned. ì ÿ vot ing in Ar me nian na tional elec tions. Some peo ple in ter viewed men tioned that they í è ñ

come from Ar me nia. These were ei ther vic tims ò à

of the 1988 earth quake in Gyumri and Spitak í

4. Lo ca tions Vis ited –

4.1 Lachin Town, Visited by Teams 1 and 2 who could not find hous ing or peo ple who had À ç

Size left Yerevan for finan cial reasons. ÿ r á

The au thor i ties claim that Lachin has ap - à é prox i mately 3,000 in hab it ants. This has been Hous ing ú à cor rob orated, to the ex tent pos si ble, by the ob - Some 85% of the houses in the cen ter of the í ser va tions of both teams cov er ing Lachin town. town have been re constructed while a few have ì ö

The mayor conceded, how ever, that no pre cise been newly built. The per centage of ru ins in - í à ã

figures exist, as people come and go and the reg - creases to wards the edges of town. Even on the è ø is tra tion sys tem is still in ac cu rate. outskirts, some houses of rela tively high stan- ÿ ñ è dard can be found and signs of ini tial recon - In flux struc tion are vis i ble on nu mer ous build ings. The number of new settlers arriv ing each Town of fi cials and res i dents con firm that con- year remains un clear and the town offi cials said struc tion and re ha bil i ta tion are, in con trast to that they could not specify. Some people in ter - the period pre dat ing 1996, handled by the au - viewed claimed that there was no major influx thori ties. Upon arrival, set tlers are freque ntly any more, while one woman mentioned that direct ed to live tempo rarily in small apartment s some 100 peo ple were com ing to set tle ev ery in 4-story houses pend ing their re ceipt of a re - year. Most current resi den ts said they learned constructed house. The wait ing list for such about the set tle ment pos si bil i ties by word-of- hous ing can be two years or more. 91 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

In fra struc ture tance was more or less favor ably viewed by peo- The town au thor i ties have an or ga nized ple in ter viewed. Nonethe less, a num ber of res i - struc ture which in cludes a mayor, head of ad - dents said that it was still diffi cult to make a liv- min is tra tion, po lice, con scrip tion of fice and ing and that the money and cow given to new - pros e cu tor’s of fice. Res i dents take part both in com ers were scant sup port on which to base a lo cal and NK elec tions and, ac cord ing to some new be gin ning. Ex emp tion from mil i tary ser vice of those in ter viewed, even in the Ar me nian na - does not seem to be one of the ben efits of fered to tional elections. The social welfare system goes new set tlers. Lachin has a con scrip tion of fice, far be yond any thing that the FFM saw in the and the FFM learned from fam i lies that their other ter ri to ries. It in cludes a hos pi tal with sons had to serve in the armed forces starting at seven doc tors and ten nurses, a medi cal labo ra - the age of 18. tory, a church with a priest, two schools with ap - prox i mately 500 pu pils, a kin der gar ten with 4.2 Northern Route, Team 3 some 40 children , a smaller mu sic school, an art In Karikacha village, three kilo me ters north school, a sports school, a museum and a library. of Lachin town, the houses were in good, and in In ad di tion, there is a di as pora Agape school some cases ex cel lent con di tion, built with du ra - and craft cen ter. The Goris-Stepanakert/ ble mate rial and with their outside walls plas- Khankendi bus stops in Lachin ev ery day. On tered. The houses were com pa ra ble with those in the outskirts of Lachin, a new Ar me nian cem e- Lachin town and they were num bered. This, tery has been es tab lished. Along the main road along with the fact that peo ple men tioned tax a - lead ing up to the cen ter of Lachin, Teams 1 and tion of their land sug gested the ex is tence of a ca - 2 saw many dozen sap lings that had been me - dastre. The roads were dirt track, ranging from thod i cally planted and en cir cled for pro tec tion passable to bad. Sixty-five fami lies live in the vil- by metal fenc ing. lage, total ling 218 peop le. This infor ma tio n was corrob o rated by inter views with the mayor and Econ omy some res iden ts. The village structure includ es a Nearly every one inter viewed said they had school for approx i mately 80 children , with work (ar chitec ts, doctors, nurses, teach ers, teachers’ sal a ries paid by the Lachin author i ties. book keep ers, ad min is tra tion mem bers, six or Team 3 con tin ued on 20 ki lo me ters north of seven po lice men, shop keep ers, pros e cu tor, Lachin town in the di rec tion of Kelbajar and build ers, work ers at a water plant). By contrast, then re turned be cause of time constra ints and è ñ

ÿ one woman with three adult sons said they were bad road con di tions. It found the re mains of ø è

ã all un em ployed. There are up to twenty shops sev eral un in hab it able vil lages, but no signs of à

í and a small post office scattere d over town. No set tle ment. Ac cord ing to Lachin’s dep uty ö one in ter viewed men tioned ag ri cul ture as a key mayor, some 500 to 600 peo ple live furthe r north ì

í busi ness. Some spoke of cul ti vat ing their gar den in the area’s river valleys. à

ú plot for per sonal con sump tion, but added that é à

á the land was not very good and hard to cul ti - 4.3 Southern Route, Team 4 r

ÿ vate.

ç Team 4 trav elled south of Lachin town À where it found con sid er ably worse hous ing con - –

í Set tle ment In cen tives ditions. Neither water nor electric ity was being à ò Set tle ment in cen tives of fered by the lo cal sup plied, but the au thor i ties said these would ñ è

í au thor i ties in clude free hous ing, ac cess to prop - soon be avail able. Most of the people in ter - ÿ

ì erty, so cial in fra struc ture, in ex pen sive or some- viewed said they were regis tere d, took part in lo - r

Å times free electric ity, run ning water, low taxes or cal and NK-wide elec tions and re ceived pen - lim ited tax ex emp tions. Ac cord ing to a num ber sions. Here, the FFM met with one of the rare of people in ter viewed, new com ers to the Lachin in stances in which the lo cal res i dents, who District re ceive 25,000 drams per couple and claimed they were from Leninavan in the 5,000 drams per child, plus a cow as a basis for Mardakert/Agdere district , had passports issued starting anew. As a sep arate matter, they said, by the Re public of Ar me nia. new com ers are now also put on a wait ing list for The vil lage of Nizhny Sus, south of Lachin an other cow, al though the wait can be up to a town, has about 42 inhab ited houses with over year. Fami lies with small children are given ex- 200 inhab it ants. The con di tion of the houses is 92 pe dited con sid er ation for this ben e fit. This as sis - Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 consid er ably worse than in Lachin town, but not con straints and unfa vor able weather the team uniformly so. There was evi den ce of a cer tain had to turn back. level of so cial in fra struc ture. A school opened two years ago, with now 72 pu pils at tending. V. Con clu sions Set tlers con firmed that they re ceived pen - 1. Settle ment Figures for Kelbajar, Fizuli, sions or children welfare bene fits (from 1,700 Jebrail, Agdam, Zangelan and Kubatly drams to 2,500 drams per month) and settle ment It is very dif fi cult for the FFM to pre cisely as sistance (provi sion of a cow). They stated that esti mate the number of set tlers in these six dis- they take part only in local, not in NK, elec tions tricts. No district ap pears to have a working reg- and that they have NK iden ti fi ca tion cards. The istra tion system or a land cadas tre and inhab it - degree of con tent with the Lachin author i ties ants are spread over large distance s in atom ized was no tice ably lower than in Lachin town. Some clusters reachable only over freque ntly impass - men tioned a French cit i zen of Ar me nian de scent able roads. For this rea son, the FFM has been who helped the vil lage in re pair ing houses, the ex tremely care ful in com ing to con clu sions on water system and the school. Agri cul ture, vine- fig ures and can only re port on pop ula tions that yards and cat tle breed ing seem to be the back- it it self has in ter viewed, counted or di rectly ob - bone of the lo cal econ omy. The settlers had served. There fore, the FFM’s pop ula tion es ti - come from vari ous places (Mardakert/Agdere mates reflect its best count of only those pop ula - District , Spitak in Arme nia after the earth- tions in the areas it visited which are discusse d in quake) and had of ten come to Nizhny Sus via ei - this re port. The FFM did not ex trap olate pop u - ther Stepanakert/Khankendi or Yerevan, where la tion fig ures from that which it ob served in part they had learned of the op por tu nity to set tle in of a district to esti mate a figure for the entire dis- the Lachin area. One per son in ter viewed men - trict and it did not ac cept in di vid uals’ state - tioned that a ref u gee or ga ni za tion had sug gested ments (for exam ple, those of a village elder) as this pos si bil ity to him. re li able un til it could cor rob o rate them. That The lo cal au thor i ties said that there were said, the FFM is con fi dent that it did not miss also inhab it ants in Verkhny Sus and in an other any sig nif i cant pop u la tion point in the ter ri to - settle ment – both a few kilo me ters from Nizhny ries. Sus. Dan ger ous road con di tions pre vented Set tlement figures for the areas discusse d in Team 4 from visit ing those places. this re port, whose popu la tions the FFM has in - In an other vil lage, west of Nizhny Sus, elec- terviewed , counted or direct ly observed , are as Å r tricity and running water are available in some fol lows: in Kelbajar Dis trict ap prox i mately ì ÿ but not all houses. In any event, there are only a í

1,500; in Agdam District from 800 to 1,000, in è ñ few scattere d houses gen erally in a very poor ò Fizuli District un der 10; in Jebrail District un der à í condi tion of re pair. The main oc cupa tion here is 100; in Zangelan District from 700 to 1,000; and – sub sis tence farm ing. in Kubatly District from 1000 to 1,500. Thus, À ç

On the way to Gyuyulyu at the south west ern the FFM’s con clu sions on the num ber of set tlers ÿ r end of the dis trict, scat tered in hab ited houses á

do not pre cisely cor re spond with pop u la tion fig - à é

can be seen. The vil lage it self in cludes some 30 ures pro vided by the lo cal au thor i ties, which ú à houses that have been re paired for hab i ta tion, were higher. í though con di tions were poor. Peo ple said they As the FFM’s narra tive and nu meri cal esti - ì ö re ceived free elec tric ity and that the wa ter sup - í

mates show, pop u la tion den si ties and dis tri bu - à ply was orga nize d by the local resi den ts them- ã

tions vary signif i cant ly both within and across è ø selves. Res i dents men tioned child wel fare sup - districts. Given the size of the terri to ries and ÿ ñ è port and that some 30 pupils at tend the lo cal their for mer pop u la tions, over all set tle ment is school. Set tlers stated that they have no iden ti fi - quite limited. ca tion doc uments but ex pect to re ceive them this year. They claimed that they do not, as yet, take 2. Char ac ter is tics of the Set tle ments in part in any elections. The local leader, who will Kelbajar, Fizuli, Jebrail, Agdam, Zangelan be the conduit to the Lachin author i ties, is due and Kubatly to be chosen at an up com ing meet ing of the res i - 2.1 Cat e go ries of Set tle ments dents. Through out the ter ri to ries, the FFM ob- Local leaders said that there were more in- served peo ple re con struct ing and in hab it ing hab ited vil lages in the vi cin ity, but due to time 93 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

structures, villages or towns that were destroyed me nia. in the con flict. No sin gle newly planned or es - Apart from these dis placed per sons, the tab lished settle ment was observed, but the FFM FFM has found three cat ego ries of Ar me ni ans did exam ine three villages in Agdam District from Ar me nia in the ter ri to ries. In rel a tive over which at least twenty iden ti cal new houses terms, the largest group (al though in ab solute had been built and finished for oc cupancy on the numbers proba bly rather small) consists of vic - ru ined foun da tions of pre vi ous dwell ings. tims of Arme nia’s 1988 earthquak e who spent As a gen eral matter, the standard of recon - long pe ri ods in tem po rary shel ters be fore en ter - struction in the areas visited by the FFM ranged ing the terri to ries. The next largest cate gory is from: made up of Ar me ni ans who came to the ter ri to - ~ “no intervention” with the settlement ries for economic rea sons, whether to build a infrastructure (village in ruins and no better life or escape debts at home. Seasonal ag- habitation); to ri cul tural work ers and shepherds be long to a ~ “basic rehabilitation” (including, but not third group. Most set tlers have no passports and limited to, provisional electrical supply, many lack NK iden tity cards, facts about which provisional water supply, possible school they of ten com plained. and/or local administration building); to ~ “re construc tion” (exhibiting a wider range 4. Settlers’ Reasons for Coming of social and physical infrastructure, and at Practi cally all settlers (both displaced per- higher quality). sons from Azerbaijan and earth quake vic tims from Arme nia) who came to the terri to ries did a. Nature of Structures so be cause they were home less. They usu ally Spe cif i cally, stan dards of re pair to build ings heard about the op tion of set tle ment by observed by the FFM in the ter ri to ries ranged word-of-mouth, through the me dia or from from: NGOs in Arme nia and NK. In connec tion with the lat ter, set tlers of ten mentioned the ~ “emergency repairs” (executed in a Karabakh Ref u gee Com mit tee. The FFM haphazard, makeshift or provisional found no clear in di ca tions that the NK or Ar me - manner, using material from nearby ruins); nian au thor i ties di rectly or ga nized re set tle ment. to As well, there was no sign of non-vol untary re- ~ “re ha bil i ta tion” (involving partial repair to set tle ment in the ter ri to ries. Like wise, the FFM è

ñ the structure’s central core and a new roof,

ÿ found no ev i dence of sys tem atic re cruit ment of ø

è using both new materials and materials

ã set tlers to come to the ter ri to ries.

à from nearby ruins); to í

ö ~ “re con struc tion” (structures that are

ì 5. Set tle ment In cen tives in Kelbajar, Fizuli, completely new or with everything new í Jebrail, Agdam, Zangelan and Kubatly à but the foundations). ú

é The FFM ob served dis pa rate set tle ment in -

à Al most all in hab it able build ings ob served in

á centives trace able to the au thor i ties within and r the ter ri to ries have been re ha bil i tated by people ÿ

ç be tween the var i ous ter ri to ries. Broadly speak- who made use of the ex ist ing walls and foun da - À ing, there are some in di ca tions of proactive, but –

tions of pre-war structure s. In only a few cases

í uneven, in centives in Kelbajar (west of NK) and

à did the FFM find structures where the walls and ò in parts of Agdam District close to Mardakert/ ñ

è founda tions were complete ly new. Nearly all

í Agdere (due east of NK). In Zangelan and parts ÿ those struc tures, how ever, were re built on pre vi -

ì of Kubatly Dis tricts (south west of NK) there r ously exist ing sites and in the physi cal context of

Å are signs of a more reac tive provi sion of incen - pre-war sett leme nts. tives, while in the rele vant parts of Fizuli Dis- trict, in Jebrail Dis trict (south and south east of 3. Ori gins of Set tlers NK) and in other parts of Agdam District , the The FFM has con cluded that the over - FFM found what ap peared to be a pol icy of whelm ing major ity of settlers are displace d per - turn ing a blind eye to the eco nomic ac tiv i ties sons from vari ous parts of Azerbaijan, nota bly tak ing place there. from Goranboy, Chaikent, Sumgayit and Baku. Thus, on the proactive side in Kelbajar, the Most of them, how ever, came to the ter ri to ries FFM found ev i dence of lim ited ben efits for set - 94 after a period living as displace d persons in Ar-

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 tlers, in clud ing the as sign ment of ru ins or plots to parts of the Jebrail and Kubatly District s or the ac tual pro vi sion of houses (some times on from Kapan, Ar me nia. The FFM has encoun - a turn-key basis), mod est in frastruc ture and so - tered NK’s direct in volvement in some of the cial welfare, tax exemp tions, and low or no util- ter ri to ries, to wit: of fi cial ac knowl edge ment of ity fees. In other places, the author i ties have respon si bil ity for schools in Kelbajar, payment done no more than accom mo date set tlers’ needs of sala ries for some 70 to 80 school teach ers in af ter they had be gun to trickle into the area. the Kubatly and Zangelan Dis tricts, and sup ply In Agdam District, the situ a tion is even of basic health care and law and order es pecially more variable. For exam ple, Agdam town and in, but not lim ited to, the ar eas un der ad min is - its out skirts are com pletely with out in centives or tra tion by the Lachin au thor i ties. The FFM in fra struc ture. In the town and sur round ing learned of cases in Kelbajar and a small strip of sub urbs, lim ited eco nomic ac tiv ity ap pears to be Agdam Dis trict where people voted in both lo cal tol er ated. Fur ther north in the dis trict, the FFM and NK elections. found proactive in cen tives in clud ing elec tri fi ca - tion, wa ter sup ply and the con struc tion and dis - 8. Economic Activ i ties in Kelbajar, Fizuli, tri bution of newly built and out fit ted homes on Jebrail, Agdam, Zangelan and Kubatly a turn-key basis. Almost every wh ere in the terri t ories where The Lachin au thor i ties have ex tended el e- the FFM encoun tered peo ple, it ob served the ments of in fra struc ture to the neigh bor ing dis - cul ti va tion of small-scale sub sis tence plots and tricts of Kubatly and Zangelan to ac com mo date the per sonal re-use of con struc tion ma te ri als people’s needs af ter they be gan to set tle in those taken from nearby ru ins. The more or ga nized places. To be sure, such steps can also attract extrac tion of metals and bricks for resale was new settlers. In any event, in frastruc ture im- also seen uni ver sally, al beit spo rad i cally, prove ments do not seem to go beyond re ac tive, through out the ter ri to ries. The FFM wit nessed, low-level sup port. and con firmed with the NK author i ties, that the In Fizuli, Jebrail and parts of Agdam, in - sys tem atic con ver sion of for mer vine yards to clud ing Agdam town, the FFM wit nessed the wheat cul ti va tion is taking place. In this connec - signs of a ‘laissez faire’ policy, which toler ated tion, the FFM wit nessed the ex tensive and of ten the de facto extrac tion of ma terial from the in - sys tem atic ex trac tion of vine yard in fra struc ture, frastruc ture and buildings as well as the exten - in clud ing re moval of ir ri ga tion pipes and re in - sive cult iva tion of agri cul t ural land for eco - forced-con crete vine sup ports. Å r nomic gain. In the Kelbajar District, the FFM observed ì ÿ

or ga nized, large-scale farm ing ac tiv ity. Bee- í è ñ ò

6. The Role of the Arme nian Dias pora in keeping is quite wide spread there as well. In and à í

Kelbajar, Fizuli, Jebrail, Agdam, Zangelan around Kelbajar town, the FFM saw long-haul –

and Kubatly flat-bed trucks trans porting large logs extracte d À ç Loc al autho ri ties and inte rview e es fre- from the re gion’s forests. ÿ r á

quently stressed that the Ar me nian di as pora In Agdam Dis trict, the FFM en countered à é pro vides sup port for in fra struc ture, med i cal both small-scale dairy activ ity and largescale ag - ú à care, so cial wel fare and housing. In some situ a - ricul tural efforts whose har vests are inten ded í tions, these efforts are out side of the lo cal au - for re sale. In Agdam town and in its sub urbs the ì ö

FFM saw ev i dence of some ex trac tion of metal í

thor i ties’ knowl edge and con trol. How ever, its à and build ing ma teri als from ru ins and infra - ã effec ts are clearly visi ble and boost the local au- è ø thor i ties. Thus, in cer tain cases, the di as pora structure, as well as limited grazing activ ity. ÿ ñ è fac tor can be seen as consti tut ing an indi rect el e- In Fizuli and Jebrail Dis tricts, there is exten - ment of settle ment policy. sive large-scale farming. Given that almost no one lives in these district s, this ac tivity appears 7. Involve ment of the Arme nian and NK Au- to be man aged and manned sea son ally by peo - thori ties in Kelbajar, Fizuli, Jebrail, Agdam, ple from the out side. Through out these two dis - Zangelan and Kubatly tricts, the FFM has seen the ev i dence of the ex - The FFM has seen no ev i dence of di rect in - trac tion of ma te ri als from ru ins and in fra struc- volve ment by the au thor i ties of Ar me nia in the ture, includ ing water pipes, metal scraps, bricks ter ri to ries, ex cept for the pro vi sion of elec tric ity and stones. In some cases, these mate ri als were neatly stacked along side the road for pick-up. 95 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Lim ited no madic graz ing and herding also take media or from NGOs in Arme nia and NK. place. There was no ev i dence of nonvoluntary re set tle - In Zangelan and Kubatly District s, the ment or sys tem atic re cruit ment. FFM ob served ex ten sive ag ri cul tural ac tiv ity, graz ing and herd ing, and in fra struc ture ex trac - 9.4 Settlers’ Reasons for Coming tion. Al though in centives and qual ity of life played a larger role in peo ple’s de ci sion to move 9. Lachin District to Lachin, the gen eral rea sons for set tle ment do 9.1 Set tle ment Fig ures not dif fer markedly from those found in the The lo cal and NK au thor i ties re port that other ter ri to ries. Be cause con di tions are better some 3,000 settlers live in Lachin town. Con - in Lachin, it also draws settlers away from the cern ing Lachin Dis trict, they could only of fer a other ter ri to ries. For ex am ple, the FFM in ter - range of be tween 5,000 and 8,000 settlers, de- viewed res i dents of Lachin town who had spite the fact that Lachin author i ties have a set - moved from Kelbajar District in search of less tle ment per mis sion re quire ment and for mal reg - hard ship. istra tion system (‘propiska’) in place. As men tioned above in Chap ter V-1, the 9.5 Set tle ment In cen tives FFM was extreme ly careful in reach ing conclu - Set tle ment in cen tives are readily ap par ent. sions on fig ures and can only re port on set tle - In Lachin town, and to a lesser and uneven ex - ments and pop ula tions that it has actu ally ob - tent in Lachin District, they include social wel- served, counted or in ter viewed. Thus, while the fare, med i cal care, a func tion ing in fra struc ture author i ties’ figure of 3,000 settlers in Lachin and ad min is tra tion, schools, de cent roads, tax town cor re sponds with the FFM’s find ings, the ex emp tion or tax bene fits, reduced rates for util - FFM esti mates that fewer than 8,000 people live ities, cheap or free elec tricity, and running wa- in the district overall. ter. The FFM de ter mined, how ever, that the Lachin in centives do not include ex emp tion 9.2 Char ac ter is tics of Set tle ments and from mili tary service for males. On the basis of Struc tures all of its obser va tions and inter views in Lachin Lachin town’s phys i cal and social in fra - Dis trict, the FFM has concluded that the au - struc ture is well de vel oped. Al though it still con - thor i ties pur sue a proactive set tle ment pol icy.

è tains many ruins and not all of its infra struc ture ñ ÿ

ø has been re paired, the FFM observed many 9.6 The Role of the Arme nian Dias pora è

ã fully recon structed or built-from-scratch build - The FFM saw and was told of substan tial à í

ö ings and houses. The qual ity of re construc tion is di as pora con tri bu tions to re con struc tion, in fra - ì

gen er ally higher in Lachin town than in the rest struc ture and so cial welfare in Lachin District í

à of Lachin Dis trict. Through out Lachin Dis trict, and Lachin town. The lo cal au thor i ties ac - ú

é the FFM often found only ba sic in fra struc ture, knowl edge the im por tance of this con tri bu tion. à á

r which usu ally in cluded a lo cal ad min is tra tion Thus, the diasporan fac tor is an im por tant part ÿ

ç and school, but not al ways electric ity and run - of set tle ment pol icy in Lachin. À ning water. As well, the FFM saw a consid er able –

í number of villages that are complet ely de - 9.7 Involve ment of the NK and Ar menian à ò

ñ stroyed and deserte d.

è Au thor i ties in Lachin í

ÿ The di rect in volve ment of NK in Lachin ì

r 9.3 Ori gins of Set tlers Dis trict is un con tested. Nagorno-Karabakh Å Gene rally, the patte rn of sett lers’ ori gins in pro vides the Lachin bud get and openly ac - Lachin is the same as in the other terri to ries. knowl edges di rect re spon si bil ity for the dis trict. Thus, the over whelm ing ma jor ity has come to Lachin res i dents take part both in lo cal and NK Lachin from vari ous parts of Azerbaijan, mostly elec tions. after years of living in tempo rary shelters in Ar- While the links between Nagorno Karabakh menia. A comp ara tively small minor it y are Ar- and the Re public of Ar me nia re main out side the me ni ans from Ar me nia, in clud ing earth quake pur view of this re port, the FFM found no ev i - victims. They heard about Lachin as a settle - dence of di rect in volve ment of the gov ern ment 96 ment op tions by word-of-mouth, through the of Arme nia in Lachin settle ment. How ever, the

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

FFM did in ter view cer tain Lachin res i dents who had Ar me nian pass ports and claimed to take part in Ar me nian elec tions.

9.8 Eco nomic Ac tiv i ties in Lachin In Lachin town, the FFM found signs of nor mal ur ban ex is tence, in clud ing shop ping, din ing in res tau rants, and go ing to school (al beit of ten with out heat or elec tric ity in all three cases). There, set tlers also culti vated small gar- den plots, but more as a sup ple ment to their live - li hoods than as the ba sis for it. In Lachin Dis - trict, agri cul ture and dairy farming played an im por tant role in the economy.

Prague, Febru ary 28, 2005 Em ily Haber Head of the Fact Find ing Mis sion

Annexes Annex 1 Mem bers of the Fact Finding Mis - sion Annex 2 Doc uments pre sented by the Gov - ern ment of Azerbaijan Annex 3 Pa per pre sented by the Gov ern - ment of Ar me nia Annex 4 Dossier pre sented by the Nagorno Karabakh Au thor i ties Å r ì ÿ í è ñ ò à í

–

À ç ÿ r á à é ú à í

ì ö í à ã è ø ÿ ñ è

97 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

United Nations A/59/690

General Assembly Distr.: General 3 February 2005

Fifty-ninth session Original: English Agenda item 163 The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan

Letter dated 2 February 2005 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Û would like to re fer to the let ter dated 3 De- and se lec tively picked by the Ar me nian rep re - cem ber 2004 from the Per ma nent Rep re sen ta- sen ta tive from the com plex of in ter re lated and tive of Ar menia, 1 in which he made ref er ence to in ter con nected is sues should be con sid ered in the con clud ing ob ser va tions of the Com mit tee the con text of the armed con flict be tween Ar me - on Economic, So cial and Cul tural Rights on the nia and Azerbaijan as a whole, and in ter preted sec ond peri odic re port of Azerbaijan on the im - by tak ing into account its con se quences, in par - ple men ta tion of the Ûnternational Cov e nant on tic u lar the vi o lent dis place ment of pop u la tions, Economic, So cial and Cul tural Rights.2 which has been re flected in other rel evant doc u - Appar ently, the con tent and out comes of ments, includ ing those adopted by the prin ci pal the re port ing pro cess and bi lat eral di a logue be- or gans of the United Na tions and other human tween a State party and a human rights treaty rights treaty mon i tor ing bod ies.3 mon i tor ing body are de signed to con trib ute to The Com mit tee on Economic, So cial and the fur ther ef fec tive im ple men ta tion by that Cultural Rights itself, in the same report, notes State party of its commit ment s under a specific that “the presenc e of a large num ber of refu gees

è in ter na tional hu man rights in stru ment, not to and in ternally displace d per sons as a re sult of ñ ÿ

ø be used as grounds for polit i cally mo ti vated ac - the con flict with Ar me nia con tin ues se ri ously to è

ã cusa tions by anothe r State party. hamper the State party’s [Azerbaijan’s] ability à í

ö Ût is un for tu nate that Ar me nia’s rep re sen ta- to im ple ment the economic, so cial and cul tural

ì 4 tive, by ap ply ing, for his po lit i cal con ve nience, a rights contained in the Cov enant”. í

à se lec tive ap proach to the above-men tioned re - Be fore at tempt ing to mis in ter pret para- ú é

à port, misin ter pret s and disguises its very es- graph 15 in the con text of the mi nor ity is sue, Ar - á r sence. By do ing so he tries to mis lead the in ter - me nia should not over look the fact that, unlike ÿ ç

À na tional com mu nity. Ût is not sur pris ing that the itself, which has purged its terri tory of all

–

Ar me nian rep re sen ta tive, “pre sent ing” para- non-Ar me ni ans and be come a uniquely í à

ò graph 28 of the re port, de lib er ately omit ted the mono-eth nic State, Azerbaijan has pre served its ñ è im por tant words “by ref u gees and in ter nally ethnic di ver sity to the pres ent day. The United í ÿ dis placed per sons”, thus fal si fy ing the mean ing Na tions High Com mis sioner for Ref u gees, dur- ì r

Å of the paragraph. He also dealt with paragraph ing his visit to Baku last No vem ber, com mended 15 in the same inde cen t way. the fact, which speaks for itself, that there are at The mat ter of the so-called il le gal oc cupa - pres ent about 30,000 Ar me ni ans liv ing in tion of prop er ties touched upon by the Com mit - Azerbaijan, outside the Nagorny-Karabakh re - tee on Economic, So cial and Cul tural Rights gion, includ ing 20,000 in Baku.

1 A/59/593. 2 E/C.12/1/Add.104, 26 Novem ber 2004. 3 See Gen eral Assem bly reso lu tio n 48/114; Se cu rity Council res olu tio ns 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993) and 884 (1993); E/CN.4/1999/79/Add.1, paras. 1, 20 and 23; and CERD/C/304/Add.75, para. 11. 98 4 E/C.12/1/Add.104, para. 11. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ûnstead of ac cus ing other States of pur su ing al ready found shel ter in the area, but not in “dis crim i na tory pol i cies with re gard to eth nic Baku and Ganja as the Arme nian repre sen ta tive minor i ties”, it is for the Govern ment of Arme nia claimed. to exer cise some de gree of self-evalu a tion and to Before making clumsy attemp ts to re act to ana lyse the state of im ple men ta tion of its own the in clu sion of item 163, enti tled “The sit ua tion in ter na tional ob li ga tions in the field of hu man in the oc cupied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan”, in the rights, and in par tic ular to pay more at tention to agenda of the fifty-ninth ses sion of the Gen eral the con clu sions and rec om men da tions of the hu - As sem bly, Ar me nia should re al ize the key dif - man rights treaty mon i tor ing bod ies on its peri - fer ence be tween (a) the is sues relat ing to se ri ous odic re ports. The hu man rights treaty mon i tor - breaches of the specific legally bind ing rules ap- ing bodies have repeat edly expresse d their con - pli ca ble in oc cu pied ter ri to ries, such as those cerns about the spirit of intol er ance pre vail ing in pro hib it ing the trans fer of pop u la tion into the Ar me nia and the dis crim i na tory pol i cies and occu pied terri tories, which falls within the cat e- prac tices pur sued in that coun try against eth nic gory of war crimes, and (b) the complex of issues and re li gious mi nor i ties, ref u gees and asy - de riv ing from the prob lem of pop u la tion dis - lum-seek ers, women and chil dren.1 place ment from the ar eas not con sid ered oc cu- As for the Goranboy dis trict and the pied by def i ni tion. Chaykend village of the Khanlar district of Ûnstead of try ing to con trib ute to re stor ing Azerbaijan, which are men tioned by the Per ma - peace and se curity in the re gion and putt ing an nent Rep re sen ta tive of Ar me nia as end to its il le gal ac tiv i ties, Ar me nia, which bears “Shahumian” and “Getashen” district s, respec - the pre mier re spon si bil ity for the con se quences tively, it should be recalle d that in 1989 Arme - of the armed con flict, mis leads the in ter na tional nian armed groups turned Chaykend into a com mu nity by con ceal ing the very es sence of the crim i nal hub from which they bombed and docu ment adopted by the United Na tions hu - shelled surroun ding villages and roads, terror iz - man rights treaty moni tor ing body. ing the lo cal Azerbaijani pop ula tion. From 1989 Last but def i nitely not least, and fully rel e- to 1991, in Chaykend and adja cen t areas, 54 vant to the mat ter in ques tion, Û would like to people fell victim to Ar me nian armed groups. Ûn quote from res olu tion 1416, en ti tled “The con - 1991 cen tral law enforc ement agencies of the flict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region dealt Å r then-So viet Un ion ap pre hended doz ens of Ar - with by the OSCE Minsk Con fer ence”, adopted ì ÿ menian crimi nal gangs that oper ated in the area. by the Par lia men tary As sem bly of the Coun cil í è ñ

As far as the De cree of the Presi den t of of Eu rope on 25 Jan uary 2005: “The Par liamen - ò à

Azerbaijan of 22 August 2001 is concern ed, that í

tary Assem bly regrets that, more than a decade –

was one of the nu mer ous mea sures taken by the after the armed hos tili ties started, the con flict À ç

Gov ern ment of Azerbaijan with the pur pose of over the Nagorno-Karabakh region re mains un - ÿ r ensur ing the right to ade quate living stan dards, á

solved. Hun dreds of thou sands of people are à é in par tic u lar dwell ing con di tions, for 250,000 still displaced and live in mis era ble condi tions. ú à

Azerbaijanis forcibly expelle d from Arme nia as Con sid er able parts of the ter ri tory of í

ì

a result of ethnic cleansing from 1987 to 1989. Azerbaijan are still oc cupied by Ar me nian ö í

The De cree called for the re con struction of forces and sepa rat ist forces are still in control of à ã

1,400 demol ished houses in Ashaghy è the Nagorno-Karabakh re gion ... The As sem bly ø 2 ÿ Aghjakand and Yukhari Aghjakand in or der to recalls reso lu tions 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 ñ è ac com mo date ref u gees from Ar me nia who had (1993) and 884 (1993) of the United Nation s Se-

1 See A/57/18, paras. 277, 278, 280, 282 and 283; CRC/C/15/Add.119, paras. 24, 32, 46 and 48; CCPR/C/79/Add.100, paras. 14, 15, 16 and 17; and E/C.12/1/Add.39, para. 10. 2 The Ashaghy Aghjakand set tle ment of the Goranboy dis trict was named Shahumian in 1938. On re gain ing its in de pend ence, Azerbaijan merely re stored the orig i nal name of the set tle ment. As for the vil lage re ferred to in the Ar menian let ter as Verinshen, it is noth ing but a lit eral trans la tion of the orig i nal Azerbaijani name of the set tle ment Yukhari Aghjakand into Ar me nian, omit ting only the word “aghja”. The Ar me nian side be gan re fer ring to Yukhari Aghjakand as Verinshen only af ter the be gin ning of the Ar me nia-Azerbaijan con flict, though one cannot find a set tle ment named Verinshen in that very place through out his tory. To erase from his tory the fact that Azerbaijanis had lived in the area, which is now of the Re public of Ar me nia, it was in fact Ar me nia that re named some 2,000 towns, vil - lages and re gions that bore Azerbaijani names for cen tu ries, af ter their trans fer from Azerbaijan to Ar me nia fol low ing the es tab lish ment of So viet rule in both coun tries in 1920. 99 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

curity Council and urges the par ties con cerned Û should be grate ful if you would have the to comply with them, in partic u lar by refrain ing text of the pres ent let ter cir cu lated as a doc u - from any armed hostil i ties and by with drawing ment of the Gen eral As sem bly un der agenda mili tary forces from any occ upie d terri t ories” items 100 and 163. (see A/59/689-S/2005/64, annex Û). There fore, Û call on my Ar me nian coun ter - (Signed) Yashar Aliyev part to pon der the pros pects of con flict set tle - Am bas sa dor Per ma nent Representative ment in stead of re sort ing to fu tile ef forts to fal - sify history and to make misstate ments. è ñ ÿ ø è ã à í ö ì

í à ú é à á r ÿ ç À

–

í à ò ñ è í ÿ ì r Å

100

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé A/59/690

Ãåíåðàëüíàÿ Àññ àìáëåÿ Distr.: General 3 February 2005 Russian Ïÿòüäåñÿò äåâÿòàÿ ñåññèÿ Original: English Ïóíêò 163 ïîâåñòêè äíÿ Ïîëîæåíèå íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ Àçåðáàéäæàíà

Ïèñüìî Ïîñòîÿííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïðè Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé îò 2 ôåâðàëÿ 2005 ãîäà íà èìÿ Ãåíåðàëüíîãî ñåêðåòàðÿ Õîòåë áû ñîñëàòüñÿ íà ïèñüìî Ïîñòîÿííîãî Âîïðîñ î òàê íàçûâàåìîì íåçàêîííîì çàõ - ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Àðìåíèè îò 3 äåêàáðÿ 2004 âàòå èìóùåñòâà, êîòîðûé áûë çàòðîíóò Êîìè - ãîäà1, â êîòîðîì îí ñîñëàëñÿ íà çàêëþ ÷è - òåòîì ïî ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì, ñîöèàëüíûì è òåëüíûå çàìå÷àíèÿ Êîìèòåòà ïî ýêîíîìè - êóëüòóðíûì ïðàâàì è îòäåëüíî âûäåëåí ïðåä- ÷åñêèì, ñîöèàëüíûì è êóëüòóðíûì ïðàâàì ïî ñòàâèòåëåì Àðìåíèè èç âñåãî êîìïëåêñà âçàè - èòîãàì ðàññìîòðåíèÿ âòîðîãî ïåðèîäè÷åñêîãî ìî çàâèñèìûõ è âçàèìîñâÿçàííûõ âîïðîñîâ, äîêëàäà Àçåðáàéäæàíà îá îñóùåñòâëåíèè ñëåäóåò ðàññìàòðèâàòü â êîíòåêñòå âîîðó æåí - Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ïàêòà îá ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ, íîãî êîíôëèêòà ìåæäó Àðìåíèåé è Àçåðáàé - ñîöèàëüíûõ è êóëüòóðíûõ ïðàâàõ2. äæàíîì â öåëîì è òîëêîâàòü ñ ó÷åòîì åãî Ñîâåðøåííî î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî ñîäåðæàíèå è ïîñëåä ñòâèé, â ÷àñòíîñòè ïåðåìåùåíèÿ íàñåëå - ðåçóëüòàòû ïðîöåññà ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ îò÷åòíîñòè íèÿ ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì íàñèëèÿ, ôàêò êîòîðîãî è äâóñòîðîííåãî äèàëîãà ìåæäó ãîñóäàð - íàøåë îòðàæåíèå â äðóãèõ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ñòâîì-ó÷àñòíèêîì è îðãàíîì ïî íàáëþäåíèþ çà äîêóìåíòàõ, â òîì ÷èñëå â äîêóìåíòàõ, îñóùåñòâëåíèåì äîãîâîðà â îáëàñòè ïðàâ ïðèíÿòûõ ãëàâíûìè îðãàíàìè Îðãàíèçàöèè ÷åëîâåêà äîëæíû ñîäåéñòâîâàòü äàëüíåéøåìó Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé è äðóãèìè îðãàíàìè ïî ýôôåêòèâíîìó îñóùåñòâëåíèþ äàííûì ãîñó - íàáëþäåíèþ çà ñîáëþäåíèåì äîãîâîðîâ î 3 Å äàð ñòâîì-ó÷àñòíèêîì ñâîèõ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ ïî îáëàñòè ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà . r ì

êîíêðåòíîìó ìåæäóíàðîäíî-ïðàâîâîìó äîêó- Ñàì Êîìèòåò ïî ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì, ÿ í

ìåíòó â îáëàñòè ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà, íî íå äîëæíû ñîöèàëüíûì è êóëüòóðíûì ïðàâàì â ýòîì æå è ñ ò ñëóæèòü îñíîâàíèåì äëÿ ìîòèâèðîâàííûõ äîêëàäå îòìå÷àåò, ÷òî «íàëè÷èå çíà÷èòåëüíîãî à í

ïîëèòè÷åñêèìè ñîîáðàæåíèÿìè îáâèíåíèé ñî ÷èñëà áåæåíöåâ è ëèö, ïåðåìåùåííûõ âíóòðè –

ñòîðîíû äðóãîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà-ó÷àñòíèêà. ñòðàíû, âñëåäñòâèå êîíôëèêòà ñ Àðìåíèåé À ç ïî-ïðåæíåìó ñåðüåçíî ïðåïÿòñòâóåò óñèëèÿì ÿ Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ïðåäñòàâèòåëü Àðìåíèè, èñ - r á

ïîëü çóÿ â ñâîèõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ èíòåðåñàõ âû - ãîñóäàðñòâà-ó÷àñòíèêà [Àçåðáàéäæàíà] ïî à é

áîðî÷íûé ïîäõîä ê âûøåóïîìÿíóòîìó äîêëà- îñóùåñòâëåíèþ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ, ñîöèàëüíûõ è ú 4 à äó, äàåò èñêàæåííîå òîëêîâàíèå è ïðåäñòàâëÿåò êóëüòóðíûõ ïðàâ, ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â Ïàêòå» . í

â ëîæíîì ñâåòå åãî ïîäëèííîå ñîäåðæàíèå. Ïðåæäå ÷åì ïûòàòüñÿ ïðåäñòàâèòü ïóíêò 15 ì ö

Ïîñòóïàÿ òàêèì îáðàçîì, îí ïûòàåòñÿ ââåñòè â â ëîæíîì ñâåòå â êîíòåêñòå âîïðîñà î í à ã

çàáëóæäåíèå ìåæäóíàðîäíîå ñîîáùåñòâî. ìåíüøèíñòâàõ, Àðìåíèè ñëåäóåò íå çàáûâàòü î è ø

Íåóäè âèòåëüíî, ÷òî, «ïðåäñòàâëÿÿ» ïóíêò 28 òîì, ÷òî â îòëè÷èå îò ýòîé ñòðàíû, êîòîðàÿ ÿ ñ è

äîêëàäà, ïðåäñòàâèòåëü Àðìåíèè ïðåäíàìå - èçãíàëà ñî ñâîåé òåððèòîðèè âñå íåàðìÿíñêîå ðåííî îïóñòèë âàæíûå ñëîâà «áåæåíöàìè è íàñåëåíèå è ïðåâðàòèëàñü â èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ëèöàìè, ïåðåìåùåííûìè âíóòðè ñòðàíû», ìîíîýòíè÷åñêîå ãîñóäàðñòâî, Àçåðáàéäæàí èñêàçèâ òåì ñàìûì ñìûñë ïóíêòà. Ñòîëü æå ñîõðàíèë ñâîå ýòíè÷åñêîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå äî íåäîáðîñîâåñòíûé ïîäõîä îí òàêæå èñïîëü- ñåãîäíÿøíåãî äíÿ. Âåðõîâíûé êîìèññàð çîâàë â îòíîøåíèè ïóíêòà 15. Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé ïî äåëàì

1 A/59/593. 2 E/C.12/1/Add.104, 26 íîÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà. 3 Ñì. ðåçîëþöèþ 48/114 Ãåíåðàëüíîé Àññàìáëåè; ðåçîëþöèè Ñîâåòà Áåçîïàñíîñòè 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993) è 884 (1993); E/CN.4/1999/79/Add.1, ïóíêòû 1, 20 è 23; è CERD/C/304/Add.75, ïóíêò 11. 4 E/C.12/1/Add.104, ïóíêò 11. 101 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

áåæåíöåâ â õîäå åãî âèçèòà â Áàêó â íîÿáðå ñòâîì Àçåðáàéäæàíà â öåëÿõ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðàâà ïðîøëîãî ãîäà îòìåòèë òîò ôàêò, ÷òî â íà íàäëåæàùèå óñëîâèÿ æèçíè, â ÷àñòíîñòè íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â Àçåðáàéäæàíå çà ïðåäåëàìè æèëèùíûå óñëîâèÿ, äëÿ 250 000 àçåðáàé äæàí- ðåãèîíà Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà ïðîæèâàåò îêîëî öåâ, ïðèíóäèòåëüíî âûñåëåííûõ èç Àðìåíèè â 30 000 àðìÿí, â òîì ÷èñëå 20 000 â Áàêó, ÷òî ðåçóëüòàòå ýòíè÷åñêîé ÷èñòêè 1987–1989 ãî- ñàìî ãîâîðèò çà ñåáÿ. äîâ. Óêàçîì áûëî ïîðó÷åíî âîññòàíîâèòü 1400 Âìåñòî òîãî, ÷òîáû îáâèíÿòü äðóãèå ãîñó- äîìîâ, óíè÷òîæåííûõ â Àøàãè-Àãäæàêåíäå è äàðñòâà â ïðîâåäåíèè «äèñêðèìèíà öèîí íîé Þõàðè-Àãäæàêåíäå2, ñ òåì ÷òîáû ðàçìåñòèòü ïîëèòèêè â îòíîøåíèè ýòíè÷åñêèõ ìåíü- áåæåíöåâ èç Àðìåíèè, êîòîðûå óæå íàøëè øèíñòâ», ïðàâèòåëüñòâó Àðìåíèè ñëåäóåò óáåæèùå â ýòîì ðàéîíå, íî íå â Áàêó è Ãÿíäæå, ïðîâåñòè îïðåäåëåííóþ ñàìîîöåíêó è ïðîàíà- êàê óòâåðæäàåò ïðåäñòàâèòåëü Àðìåíèè. ëèçèðîâàòü ñîñòîÿíèå îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ñâîèõ Ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðåäïðèíèìàòü íåóêëþæèå ñîáñòâåííûõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îáÿçàòåëüñòâ â ïîïûòêè îòðåàãèðîâàòü íà âêëþ÷åíèå ïóíê- îáëàñòè ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà, â ÷àñòíîñòè óäåëÿòü òà 163 ïîâåñòêè äíÿ ïÿòüäåñÿò äåâÿòîé ñåññèè áîëüøå âíèìàíèÿ âûâîäàì è ðåêîìåíäàöèÿì Ãåíåðàëüíîé Àññàìáëåè, îçàãëàâëåííîãî «Ïî - îðãàíîâ, êîíòðîëèðóþùèõ ñîáëþäåíèå äîãî- ëîæåíèå íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ âîðîâ â îáëàñòè ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà, â ñâÿçè ñ åãî Àçåðáàéäæàíà», Àðìåíèè ñëåäóåò îñîçíàòü ñó - ñîáñòâåííûìè ïåðèîäè÷åñêèìè äîêëàäàìè. ùåñòâåííîå ðàçëè÷èå ìåæäó a) âîïðîñàìè, Îðãàíû, êîíòðîëèðóþùèå ñîáëþäåíèå äîãîâî - êàñàþùèìèñÿ ñåðüåçíûõ íàðóøåíèé êîíêðåò - ðîâ â îáëàñòè ïðàâ ÷åëîâåêà, íåîäíîêðàòíî íûõ þðèäè÷åñêè îáÿçàòåëüíûõ íîðì, ïðè ìåíè- âûðàæàëè îáåñïîêîåííîñòü ãîñïîäñòâóþùèì â ìûõ ê îêêóïèðîâàííûì òåððèòîðèÿì, òàêèìè, Àðìåíèè äóõîì íåòåðïèìîñòè è ïðîâîäèìîé â êàê íîðìû, çàïðåùàþùèå ïåðåìåùåíèå íàñåëå- ýòîé ñòðàíå äèñêðèìèíàöèîííîé ïîëèòèêîé è íèÿ íà îêêóïèðîâàííûå òåððèòîðèè, ÷òî ïðàêòèêîé â îòíîøåíèè ýòíè÷åñêèõ è ðåëèãè îç - îòíîñèòñÿ ê êàòåãîðèè âîåííûõ ïðåñòóïëåíèé, íûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ, áåæåíöåâ è ëèö, ñòðåìÿùèõñÿ è b) êîìïëåêñîì âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ïðîá- ïîëó÷èòü óáåæèùå, æåíùèí è äåòåé1. ëåìîé ïåðåìåùåíèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ èç ðàéîíîâ, ×òî êàñàåòñÿ øðàíáîéñêîãî ðàéîíà è ñåëà êîòîðûå íå ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ â êà÷åñòâå ×àéêåíä Õàíëàðñêîãî ðàéîíà Àçåðáàéäæàíà, îêêóïèðîâàííûõ ïî ñâîåìó îïðåäåëåíèþ. êîòîðûå óïîìèíàþòñÿ Ïîñòîÿííûì ïðåäñòàâè- Âìåñòî òîãî, ÷òîáû ñòðåìèòüñÿ ñîäåé ñòâî - òåëåì Àðìåíèè êàê «Øàóìÿíñêèé» è «Ãåòà- âàòü âîññòàíîâëåíèþ ìèðà è áåçîïàñíîñòè â øåí ñêèé» ðàéîíû, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, òî ñëåäóåò ðåãèîíå è ïîëîæèòü êîíåö ñâîèì íåçàêîííûì íàïîìíèòü, ÷òî â 1989 ãîäó àðìÿíñêèå âîîðó- äåéñòâèÿì, Àðìåíèÿ, êîòîðàÿ íåñåò ãëàâíóþ è ñ æåííûå ãðóïïèðîâêè ïðåâðàòèëè ×àéêåíä â îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ïîñëåäñòâèÿ âîîðóæåííîãî ÿ ø è ïðåñòóïíûé öåíòð, èç êîòîðîãî îíè ñîâåðøàëè êîíôëèêòà, ââîäèò ìåæäóíàðîäíîå ñîîáùåñòâî ã

à íàïàäåíèÿ è îáñòðåëèâàëè áëèçëåæàùèå ïîñå - â çàáëóæäåíèå, ïûòàÿñü ñêðûòü ïîäëèííûé í

ö ëåíèÿ è äîðîãè, òåððîðèçèðóÿ ìåñòíîå àçåðáàé - ñìûñë äîêóìåíòà, ïðèíÿòîãî îðãàíîì Îðãàíè- ì äæàíñêîå íàñåëåíèå. Â ïåðèîä 1989–1991 ãîäîâ çàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé, êîíòðîëèðóþùèì í à

ú â ×àéêåíäå è ïðèëåãàþùèõ ðàéîíàõ æåðòâàìè ñîáëþäåíèå äîãîâîðà î ïðàâàõ ÷åëîâåêà. é

à àðìÿíñêèõ âîîðóæåííûõ ãðóïïèðîâîê ñòàëè È íàêîíåö, ïîñëåäíåå ïî ïîðÿäêó, íî íå ïî á

r 54 ÷åëîâåêà.  1991 ãîäó öåíòðàëüíûå ïðàâî- çíà÷åíèþ.  ïîëíîì ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ñóùåñòâîì ÿ ç îõðàíèòåëüíûå îðãàíû ñóùåñòâîâàâøåãî â òî ðàññìàòðèâàåìîãî âîïðîñà ÿ õîòåë áû ïðèâåñòè À

– âðåìÿ Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà çàäåðæàëè äåñÿòêè öèòàòó èç ðåçîëþöèè 1416, îçàãëàâëåííîé

í àðìÿíñêèõ ïðåñòóïíûõ áàíä, äåéñòâîâàâøèõ â «Êîí ôëèêò â Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêîì ðåãèîíå, à ò

ñ ýòîì ðàéîíå. è ðàññìîòðåííûé íà Ìèíñêîé êîíôåðåíöèè Îð - í

ÿ ×òî êàñàåòñÿ óêàçà ïðåçèäåíòà Àçåðáàé - ãàíèçàöèè ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó â ì

r äæàíà îò 22 àâãóñòà 2001 ãîäà, òî ýòî áûëà îäíà Åâðîïå», êîòîðàÿ áûëà ïðèíÿòà Ïàðëàìåíòñêîé

Å èç ìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ ìåð, ïðèíÿòûõ ïðàâèòåëü - àññàìáëååé Ñîâåòà Åâðîïû 25 ÿíâàðÿ 2005 ãîäà

1 A/57/18, ïóíêòû 277, 278, 280, 282 è 283; CRC/C/15/Add.119, ïóíêòû 24, 32, 46 è 48; CCPR/C/79/Add.100, ïóíêòû 14, 15, 16 è 17; è E/C/12/1/Add.39, ïóíêò 10. 2 Íàñåëåííûé ïóíêò Àøàãè-Àãäæàêåíä â øðàíáîéñêîì ðàéîíå ïîëó÷èë íàçâàíèå Øàóìÿí â 1938 ãîäó. Âîññòàíîâèâ ñâîþ íåçàâèñèìîñòü, Àçåðáàéäæàí ëèøü âåðíóë ýòîìó íàñåëåííîìó ïóíêòó ñâîå ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîå íàçâàíèå. ×òî êàñàåòñÿ ñåëà, óïîìÿíóòîãî â ïèñüìå ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Àðìåíèè êàê Âåðèíøåí, òî ýòî íå ÷òî èíîå, êàê áóêâàëüíàÿ òðàíñëèòåðàöèÿ ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîãî àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî íàçâàíèÿ íàñåëåííîãî ïóíêòà Þõàðè-Àãäæàêåíä íà àðìÿíñêèé ÿçûê áåç ñëîâà «àãäæà». Àðìÿíñêàÿ ñòîðîíà íà÷àëà íàçûâàòü Þõàðè-Àãäæàêåíä êàê Âåðèíøåí òîëüêî ïîñëå íà÷àëà àðìÿíî-àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî êîíôëèêòà, õîòÿ íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âñåé èñòîðèè íåâîçìîæíî íàéòè íàñåëåííîãî ïóíêòà ïîä íàçâàíèåì Âåðèíøåí. Äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû ñòåðåòü èç èñòîðèè òîò ôàêò, ÷òî àçåðáàéäæàíöû ïðîæèâàëè â ðàéîíå, êîòîðûé òåïåðü ÿâëÿåòñÿ Ðåñïóáëèêîé Àðìåíèåé, Àðìåíèÿ ôàêòè÷åñêè ïåðåèìåíîâàëà ïîðÿäêà 2000 ãîðîäîâ, ñåë è ðàéîíîâ, íîñèâøèõ àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå íàçâàíèÿ â òå÷åíèå ñòîëåòèé, ïîñëå èõ ïåðåõîäà îò Àçåðáàéäæàíà ê Àðìåíèè 102 è ïîñëå óñòàíîâëåíèÿ Ñîâåòñêîé âëàñòè â îáåèõ ñòðàíàõ â 1920 ãîäó. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

è â êîòîðîé, â ÷àñòíîñòè, îòìå÷àåòñÿ: «Ïàðëà- âîîðóæåííûõ ñèë ñî âñåõ îêêóïèðîâàí íûõ ìåíòñêàÿ àññàìáëåÿ ñîæàëååò î òîì, ÷òî ïî òåððèòîðèé» (ñì. A/59/689-S/2005/64, ïðèëîæå - ïðîøåñòâèè áîëåå ÷åì 10 ëåò ïîñëå íà÷àëà áîå - íèå I). âûõ äåéñòâèé êîíôëèêò â Íàãîðíî-Êàðà áàõ-  ýòîé ñâÿçè ÿ ïðèçûâàþ àðìÿíñêóþ ñòîðî - ñêîì ðåãèîíå òàê è íå óðåãóëèðîâàí. Ñîòíè íó çàäóìàòüñÿ íàä ïåðñïåêòèâàìè óðåãóëè - òûñÿ÷ ëþäåé ïî-ïðåæíåìó ïåðåìåùåíû è ðîâàíèÿ êîíôëèêòà, à íå ïðåäïðèíèìàòü æèâóò â óæàñíûõ óñëîâèÿõ. Çíà÷èòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü áåñïëîäíûå óñèëèÿ ïî ôàëüñèôèêàöèè èñòîðèè òåððèòîðèè Àçåðáàéäæàíà âñå åùå íàõîäèòñÿ èëè äåëàòü ââîäÿùèå â çàáëóæäåíèå çàÿâëåíèÿ. ïîä îêêóïàöèåé âîîðóæåííûõ ñèë Àðìåíèè, à Áóäó ïðèçíàòåëåí Âàì çà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ñåïàðàòèñòñêèå ñèëû ïî-ïðåæíåìó êîíòðî ëè- òåêñòà íàñòîÿùåãî ïèñüìà â êà÷åñòâå äîêóìåíòà ðóþò Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêèé ðåãèîí… Àññàì - Ãåíåðàëüíîé Àññàìáëåè ïî ïóíêòàì 100 è 163 áëåÿ ññûëàåòñÿ íà ðåçîëþöèè 822 (1993), 853 ïîâåñòêè äíÿ. (1993), 874 (1993) è 884 (1993) Ñîâåòà Áåçîïàñ- íîñòè Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé è íàñ òîÿòåëüíî ïðèçûâàåò ñîîòâåòñòâóþ ùèå ñòî - (Ïîäïèñü) ßøàð Àëèåâ ðîíû ñîáëþäàòü èõ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ïóòåì îòêàçà Ïîñîë îò ëþáûõ âîåííûõ äåéñòâèé è ïóòåì âûâîäà Ïîñòîÿííûé ïðåäñòàâèòåëü Å r ì ÿ í è ñ ò à í

–

À ç ÿ r á à é ú à í

ì ö í à ã è ø ÿ ñ è

103 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

United Nations A/59/720S/2005/132

General Assembly Distr.: General 1 March 2005 Security Council Fifty-ninth session Original: English Agenda item 163 The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan

Letter dated 28 February 2005 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General The Re pub lic of Ar me nia con tin ues to con- work ing group on the im ple men ta tion of a duct an ac tive set tle ment pol icy in the oc cupied large-scale set tle ment trans fer programme ter ri to ries of the Re public of Azerbaijan aimed called “Re turn to Artsakh” is headed by at the con sol i da tion of the sta tus quo in the oc - Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minis ter of Arme - cupied ter ri to ries and the pre ven tion of the ex - nia, with the par tic i pa tion of Benik Bakhshiyan, pelled Azerbaijani pop u la tion from re turn ing to Coun sel lor, Gagik Eganyan, Head of De part - their lands of ori gin. This policy falls within the ment of Mi gra tion and Ref ugees of the Re public se ri ous vi ola tion of the laws and cus toms of war of Arme nia and other se nior of ficials, as well as and, in partic u lar, con stitute s a grave breach of Yerkir, a non-gov ern men tal or ga ni za tion. Ûn an the Fourth Geneva Conven tion rel a tive to the inter view on 18 Decem ber 2003 Prime Minis ter Pro tection of Ci vil ian Per sons in Time of War, Margaryan confirmed that “Arme nia and NKR of 12 Au gust 1949. Ûn general, accord ing to the are within the com mon eco nomic space” and laws and cus toms of war, be ing only a tem po - that their “main pur pose is the settle ment of rary ad min is tra tor of oc cu pied ter ri tory, the oc- NKR and de vel opment of its invest ment field by cupy ing Power must not inter fere with its orig i - means of cre ating the favour able re gime for eco - 2 è nal economic and social structures , orga ni za - nomic sub jects.” ñ

ÿ 1

ø tion, le gal sys tem or de mog ra phy, ac quire own - The or ga ni za tions Ar me nian Ed u ca tion è

ã er ship of im mov able pub lic prop erty in the oc - Fund of West ern Amer ica, Hayastan Fund, à

í cu pied ter ri tory, in clud ing nat u ral re sources. Yerkir Union and Ar me nian Eparchy Coun cil ö ì

Like wise, the pol icy of set tle ment runs con - of Tehran are major spon sors of the ille gal í

à trary to the pro cess of peace ful set tle ment of the trans fer op er a tions and con struc tion car ried out ú

é con flict, harms the ne go ti a tions, pre-empts their in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries. With the as sis tance of à

á out come and at tempts com pel ling Azerbaijan to Yerkir, by spring 2004, 35 fami lies had already r ÿ

ç rec on cile to fait ac com pli sit u a tion. The facts estab lished resi den ce. Ûn 2004 Yerkir planned to À obtained from var i ous sources confirm that this imple ment programmes worth US$ 500,000 and –

í pol icy in the oc cupied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan is to re set tle about 80 fam i lies in the occu pied ter - à

ò 3

ñ pur pose fully car ried out in an or ga nized and ri to ries. Ûn 2004 for the im ple men ta tion of the è

í planned manner by the Gov ern ment of Ar me nia “Return to Artsakh” programme $400,000 had ÿ

ì with the ac tive assis tanc e of the Arme nian dias - been al lo cated from inter na tional funds and 90 r

Å pora. build ings had been constructed in the oc cupied Not with stand ing the ef forts of the Gov ern - ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan.4 ment of Ar me nia to con ceal its di rect in volve - The mis ap pro pri a tion of nat u ral re sources ment in the trans fer pro jects, the high-level and cul tural monu ments is di rectly related to the

1 State ment by the rep re senta tive of the In ter na tional Com mit tee of the Red Cross to the Con fer ence of High Con tract ing Par ties to the Fourth Geneva Conven tion, 5 De cem ber 2001. 2 ;and . 3 . 104 4 . Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 settle ment policy. There are two large gold fields Ar me nian has been employed widely. The in the oc cupied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan: Zod names of Azerbaijan’s Kalbajar, Lachin, mine in Kalbajar and Vejnali mine in Zangillan. Gubadli and Zangilan dis tricts, by be ing Ûn 1993 an agreement worth $63 million on the changed to Karvajar, Kashatagh, Kashunik and ex ploi ta tion of the Zod mine was signed be- Kovsakan, have ac cordingly been tween the Ar me nian side and the Ca na dian “Armenianized”. Ûn all these ac tions the ul ti - company First Dynasty Mines, Ltd. (in 2002 re- mate goal is to create the basis for fu ture an nex- named to “Sterlite Gold, Ltd.). The Gov ern - ation of those ter ri to ries.1 ment of Arme nia reports that it is current ly The oc cu pied ter ri to ries have be come a par - work ing on the is sue of en hanc ing the prof it abil - tic ular source of crime un touched by in ter na - ity of the Vejnali mine esti mated at 4.5 tons with tional mon i tor ing. The sep a rat ist re gime has a view to launch ing its ex ploi ta tion. Ûn this re - cre ated an en abling en vi ron ment for il le gal drug gard Ar me nia plans to in volve United States cul ti va tion, pro duc tion and re al iza tion. These and Ca na dian com pa nies. facts were duly re flected in the re port of the Ar me nia has in volved a num ber of for eign United States De part ment of State on in ter na - firms and compa nies in its ille gal economic ac - tional con trol strat egy on drugs (March 2000). tiv i ties in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries. DSA, spe cial- Drug smug glers are un der the pro tection of the iz ing in process ing and produc ing gems and so-called “au thor i ties” and fi nan cial ben e fits de- jewel lery, Shoqakn, joint stock com pany es tab - rived from drug real iza tion are earmarked for lished by Ûsraeli citi zen Lev Levayev, and LL Di- keep ing the oc cu pied ter ri to ries un der “con trol” a mond, Dimotech founded by the Bel gian firm and pay ing for hired la bour.2 Hemp cul ti va tion Rosy Blue, as well as the Shusha branch of the in the oc cupied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan has also Jewelry Fac tory of Arme nia are on the list. De been re ferred to in the rel evant re port of the Par - Beers, a fa mous com pany ex port ing, jointly lia men tary As sem bly of the Coun cil of Eu rope.3 with the Eng lish “Furfano” com pany, nat ural Any statement s that these are Arme nian ref- di a monds to Ar me nia, whose monthly ex port ugees from Azerbaijan or those af fected by the esti mated at 8,000-20,000 carats of miner als, earth quake in Spitak, Ar me nia, in 1988 who are Lori owned by Ayk Arslanyan, a Belgian cit i- be ing set tled in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of zen, Arevakn owned by Robi Pa sha, an Ûsraeli Azerbaijan can in no way jus tify the set tle ment cit i zen, Aqavni and Andranik joint stock com - pol icy. Ût is hard to believe that Ar me nian ref u - panies of limited lia bility, as well as Gaqazard gees vol untaril y de cided to move to the ar eas Å r joint stock com pany and many oth ers are oper - devas tate d as a result of combat ac tion. Nor is it ì ÿ at ing in Nagorny Karabakh and other oc cupied convinc ing that peo ple leave the area ru ined by í è ñ ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan. an earth quake in or der to set tle in a region de - ò à

Ar me nia at ta ches the ut most im por tance to stroyed by war. í

–

the mis ap pro pri a tion of the mon u ments of the Azerbaijan has gathered many facts with re- À ç an cient Cau ca sian Al ba nia in the oc cu pied ter ri - gard to the above-men tioned ac tivi ties carried ÿ r tories. The Arme nian side has already at- out by Ar me nia in the oc cu pied ter ri to ries, a á à tempted to pres ent the Al ba nian re li gious mon - num ber of which have been reported to the é ú à

ument s of Khotavank Monas tery (sixth to United Nations (see A/59/568 and í twelfth century) in Kalbajar, more than 10 tem- A/59/689-S/2005/64). Nonethe less, we con tinue ì ö ples (fifth to elev enth century) in Lachin and the to work in this di rec tion, and have col lected í à church lo cated in Kangarli village of Aghdam more in for ma tion on the il le gal set tle ment in the ã è ø dis trict as Ar me nian mon u ments. An cient Al ba - oc cu pied ter ri to ries. ÿ ñ è nian scripts, orna ment s carved on walls and As fol low-up Û have the honour to trans mit crosses re lated to the above-men tioned mon u - here with a com pact disk con tain ing video film4 ments have been destroy ed and re placed by Ar - wit ness ing the Gov ern ment-sup ported trans fer me nian at trib utes. A num ber of mosques are be - of Ar me ni ans from Yerevan to the occu pied ing used as storehou ses. Lachin re gion of Azerbaijan (produced by The change of Azerbaijani toponymy into Abkhaz and Geor gian jour nal ists) and sat el lite

1 . 2 . 3 . 4 May be viewed at . 105 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

im ages1 of the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of the occu pa tion, al most all the hous ing pool of Azerbaijan. The hard copy of the im ages2 and the city has been destroy ed and burned to the their comment s are also at tached to this letter. ground. Ût is clearly seen from the re mains of This in for ma tion was pre sented to the once-buildings. However, re cently as it is seen at OSCE Minsk Group Fact-Find ing Mis sion to the pic ture some build ings have been re con- the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of Azerbaijan be fore it structed. Roofs of some houses in di cate that the was dispatch ed. houses are ren ovated. Until the time of the occu - I should be grate ful if the pres ent let ter and pa tion of these ter ri to ries such type of roofs was the com ments an nexed to the let ter were ur - unusual for Azerbaijan. They are newly built. gently dis trib uted as a doc ument of the Gen eral Houses have been re built mostly by the road - Assem bly under agenda item 163 and of the Se- side; the in tensive exploi ta tion of roads is clearly cu rity Coun cil. seen. Ûmage A 3. The north-east part of the city of (Signed) Yashar Aliyev Kelbajar. The same picture is observed here as Am bas sa dor well, i.e. the most part of the city had been de- Per ma nent Representative stroyed and recen tly recon structed houses are lo cated by the roadsides. Some houses have the white col ored roofs and some – modern type red An nex I to the letter dated 28 Febru ary 2005 col ored ones. All of the ren ovated houses are at from the Per ma nent Rep re sen ta tive of imme di ate roadsides. Ût’s seen that these terri to - Azerbaijan to the United Nations ad dressed ries are in habited and ac tively being exploit ed. to the Secre tary-Gen eral Space Images of Ûmage A 4. This is Chaykend vil lage of the the oc cu pied ter ri to ries of the Re pub lic of Kelbajar region. Ût is clearly visi ble that as a re - Azerbaijan sult of the oc cupa tion the vil lage has been de - stroyed. Newly erected houses con firm the set - This text con tains the com ments to the sat el - tle ment of pop ula tion in this area. Ûn the right lite cap tured im ages of the oc cupied part of the image there is a bridge built over the Azerbaijan’s districts of Kelbajar, Gubadly, river, the main road and the bridge in di cate that Zangilan and Lachin, as well as the towns of these roads are being used very in tensively. Khankandi and Shusha, and the road from Ûmage A 5. This is Sinihkilse village of the Gorus (Ar me nia) to Lachin (Azerbaijan). Res o - Kelbajar re gion. The newly re stored houses in

è lu tion of pre cise ness of each im age con sti tutes the back ground of de stroyed houses and even ñ ÿ

ø 0,8 m. the cul ti va tion of a plot of land in the right part è

ã of the image are visi ble seen here. Ûnhabitants of à

í A. Kelbajar region. the village are farming, i.e. till land and breed ö ì

The survey was made on 2 Septem ber 2004. cat tle. í

à Ûmages in clude both gen eral view and sepa rate ú

é fragmen ts. B. Gubadly re gion. à á

r Ûmage A 1. A picture of the mili tary instal la - These are differ ent parts of the ter ritory of ÿ

ç tions is clear ob served in the im age. Sur round - the Gubadly re gion. À ing buildings have been com pletely de mol ished. – Image B 1. This is the ter ritory of the City of

í As the survey was made in the morning and no Gubadly. Ûn this image garages, fence-roofs and à ò

ñ shadow is be ing ob served, it leads to a con clu - construc tions in the form of han gar, as well as è

í sion that the build ings have been destroy ed to

ÿ the equip ment in front of the build ings are

ì the ground. Ûn right bot tom of the im age mil i - clearly seen. This terri tory is used for mili tary r

Å tary vehi cles, tracks and other mili tary equip- pur poses. Close look reveals spe cific color, ment are ob served. Back ground of roads proves which im plies that the equip ment mainly con - that they are under ac tive ex ploi ta tion. The sists of trucks. Ûn the right part of the image build ings serve both for mili tary and civil ian there is a big con struc tion, looks like a bar rack. pur poses. There is a small square with the equip ment Ûmage A 2. This is the city of Kelbajar, the around in front of it. Ûn the left bot tom of the im - cen tral part of the Kelbajar region. As a result of age de stroyed buildings are shown.

1 See an nexes I and II (the origi nal col oured im ages in pdf form at may be consulte d on ODS). 106 2 The orig i nal col oured im ages may be con sulted in room S-3520 of the Sec re tar iat. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Image B 2. This is the ter ritory of the City of tense exploi ta tion. At the same time, the terri - Gubadly. Be fore, this part used to be the center tory is fenced, and thus, it is guarded. of the city. Here we can see lawns around build - Image B 8. This image is a part of the ter ri- ings and newly asphalted ter ri to ries. Roof of the tory of Gubadly region. Given that survey was build ings reveal that they have re cently been re - made in Sep tem ber of 2004, which is post farm - constructed. The color of the roofs ex poses ing pe riod, therefore dif fer ent spots ap peared on whether it’s new or old. The color of the roof of the image could be eithe r hay or straw stacks. the build ing in the right bot tom of the im age dif - This proves utili za tion of the terri tory for agri - fers from the color of roofs of other build ings. cul tural pur poses. This is old, whereas oth ers are new ones. Be side Image B 9. This ter ritory is also being uti - mil i tary construc tions, in left top of this image lized for agri cul tural purpose s. Even tracks of there are buildings used for ci vil ian pur poses, dif fer ent equip ment and irrigaton fa cil i ties are with the court-yard nearby. The color of roads notice able. Spots on the im age could be re flec - of the area in dicate s that they are being inten - tion of haystacks and cattle. Crop has already sively used. been reaped. So land has not been ploughed yet. Image B 4. This is the training center for ar- Com par i son with sur round ing back ground moured ve hi cles. Ûn the top of the im age in the makes it ob vi ous that this is in tensivel y square mili tary equipments – tanks have been exploitated tract. shown. Strips from the south-east to the north-west part of the im age show that the mil i - C. Zangilan. tary equipments and tanks are used here. These Next is the image cap tured by satel lite on 2 paths are employe d for entry and exit of mili tary Sep tem ber 2004. equip ment in the test ing area. Per pen dic u larly Image C 1. Ûn image it is the road betwee n to that strip an other path is being shown, which Minjivan and Zangilan set tle ments, more pre - is covered by asphalt or concret e. Ût is used for cisely on the right side of road the village of aircraft s. Control posts have been set in some Melikli and on the left side the vil lage Girikh part of the strip and most likely they mon i tor Mushlan are vis i ble. Un doubt edly, soils of these take off and landing of planes. Gen er ally speak - ter ri to ries are be ing ex ten sively uti lized. Dif fer - ing, geo graph i cally the re gion pro vides op por - ent parts of tract ap pear in dif fer ent colours tu ni ties for the use of both ar moured ve hi cles rang ing from light to green and show cul ti va tion and aircraft s. Roads are inten sively used in the

of dif fer ent plants; fur ther more ter ri to ries in up - Å

area. r

per part of road are di vided in parts. No doubt ì

Image B 5. This is the image from Demir- that these ter ri to ries are used by pop ula tion in - ÿ í chiler vil lage of Gubadly region. The buildings è habit ing those very areas. ñ ò on this ter ri to ries had been demol ished, but à í

some of them were ren ovated, which is ob vi ous –

D. Lachin. since their roofs have been col ored and re newed. À Ûmage D. An other sur vey de pict ing ter ri tory ç Looking at the right of the im age, it is seen that ÿ r

called Lachin cor ri dor was made on 2 Sep tem - á soils are be ing uti lized and cul ti vated. Thus, this à

ber 2004. The road is viewed very clearly. There é area is inhab ited and its terrirory is being used ú were 50 vehi cles on that road at the time of sur- à by the settlers. í

veil lance. The anal y sis of the in for ma tion ob - ì

Image B 6. This is the image of the terri tory ö tained from the sur veil lance shows that 35 out of í

of Gubadly re gion. We sup pose that this is a big à

those 50 vehi cles were trucks. On this partic u lar ã

build ing with a high fence erected around it. The è image a large truck can be seen. Ût may also be ø ÿ

shadow makes clearly visi ble the fence around ñ

noticed that the land on both sides of the road is è the build ing with control posts in ev ery cor ner. being used. Var i ous kinds of plants may be dis - This ob ject is be ing used for mil i tary pur poses. tin guished by their col ors. Image B 7. This is the image of Godekler vil- Image E 1. Lachin ter ritory. The surveil - lage. There is a new build ing in the background lance here took place on 23 Au gust. The frag - of ru ined ob jects. Based on its length and width ments of several sep arate settle ment s are shown we can as sume that the build ing is used for civil here. Even if the large part of the village has been pur poses, namely for stock-farm ing. On the destroyed , the image shows that up to 40-50% of other hand, there is similiarity in apperance of houses in the settle ment have been re stored. Ûn the building to mili tary unit, i.e. barracks. Light general, the roofs in this area have never been of back ground around the build ing shows its in - 107 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

this color before. All of these houses have been eas the harvest is still to be carried out. These ar- built re cently. As it can be seen from their col ors, eas are obvi ously made use of for the agri cul - these are mod ern roof cov er ings. The roads tural purposes. Roads are in a very good condi - around these houses dif fer from the background tion. But the city it self has com pletely been ru - by their color, and their active use is evi den t. ined. Some of the buildings are prob a bly used Houses have been built in the hills, that to say in for mili tary purpose s by those who harvest this more com fort able places. land. Image E 2. This is city of Lachin. The ma jor Image F 2. For com par i son city of Agdam part of the city has been de stroyed. How ever, with its surround ings are displayed . new build ings have been constructed re cently. Both small and rela tively large build ings have G. Khankendi, Shusha. been re stored here. The back ground of the roads Image G 1. Ter ri tory of the city with that of lead ing to these set tle ments, the fact that they ex isted be fore oc cu pa tion was com pared. Now - are not covered by grass indi cate s that these adays the city is enlarged, resi den tial areas are roads are being actively utilized . There is a in creas ing and num ber of build ings is ris ing. steady traf fic be tween the build ings. The pave - With out any doubt that both mil i tary instal la - ment of the roads is in nor mal con di tion and the tions and ci vil ian buildings in the city are being roads are un der con stant con trol and recon - used. Ûn the right top right of the im age mil i tary struc tion. in stal la tions are vis i ble. They are eas ily rec og - Image E 3. The next is Metskaladeresi vil- nized by color and back ground. lage of Lachin re gion. The ma jor part of houses Image G 2. Sur round ings of the city are be - here has been re stored. Ût is well-known that at ing expande d. Compar i son of maps issued 10-15 the time of the oc cupa tion of Lachin in 1992 all years be fore reveals changes. City has been en- set tle ments here have been burnt down. There larged due to transfer of new settlers. New build - was no sin gle house remain ing. The im age ings have been constructed. By the color of roofs shows however that 90% of the village has been of build ings it is ob vi ous that they are mod ern restore d. This area has been tradi tion ally used con struc tions (es pe cially in the out skirts). for cat tle rearing. The image clearly shows that Image G 3. This is Shusha. Unlike Khan ken- it is still be ing used for the same pur poses. The di a big por tion of Shusha has been de stroyed. In ve hi cle can be seen on the road. The court-yards Khankendi buildings are in nor mal con di tions, are also be ing uti lized. On the ter ri tory in the up - whereas in Shusha most of build ings have been

è per right corner of the image the agri cul tural ñ demol ished. People re side in some build ings, in - ÿ

ø works are be ing con ducted.

è clud ing in high-rise ones (4 or 5 lev els). Ûn the ã Image E 4. Sus vil lage – one part of houses à heart of the city there is a church. Ût is visi ble that í has also been rebuilt , anothe r part re mains de - ö the ter ri tory sur round ing it is used. Neigh bor ing ì stroyed. Some of the build ings have no roofs, build ing has re cently been re paired as seen from í

à oth ers have been recon structed and are be ing its roof. Ûn the left top one can see jail fa cil ity. ú é used. Ût is ev i dent that peo ple in hab it ing this ter - This jail is in normal condi tion, which means à

á ritory widely use the surroun ding areas as well. r that it is oper a tional. Build ings have new roofs ÿ

ç Image E 5. One of res i den tial ar eas of and high fences. Ûn front of it there is a check - À Lachin. 80-85% of the houses have been re -

– point and many other look-out posts are placed

í paired. Also court-yards, dachas, fruit trees near along the fence. à ò

ñ every house, construc tions, plazas in the village Some houses are cov ered with new white è

í are clearly visi ble and every thing else is actively

ÿ me tal lic roofs. Such kind of me tal lic roofs are

ì used, which con firms the set tle ment. shin ing cer tain pe riod un til they are new and r

Å Image E 6. Ter ri tory of the Lachin dis trict, there is a clear view of these roofs’ metal shin ing on the left side of the im age one ru ined house at the sun. Other houses are red col ored, these and on the right side re paired house are vis i ble. are com pletely new or re constructed buildings. There are two valleys. You can see the repaired Image G 4. This is a fragment from satel lite house. Road is also used. Ût is ob vi ous fact that cap tur ing of Shusha in Oc to ber 2003. Com par i - re set tle ments are car ried out here. son show clear dif fer ences be tween the im ages of Ûmage F1. City of Agdam – lands around the 2003 and 2004. With the passage of time the city without any doubt are ac tively culti vated num ber of re build or newly erected build ings is (before and af ter sur veil lance). Big por tion of growing, so is the number of set tlers. 108 crop has already been harveste d, but in some ar- Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé A/59/720S/2005/132

Ãåíåðàëüíàÿ Àññ àìáëåÿ Distr.: General 1 March 2005 Ñîâåò Áåçîïàñíîñòè Russian Ïÿòüäåñÿò äåâÿòàÿ ñåññèÿ Original: English Ïóíêò 163 ïîâåñòêè äíÿ Ïîëîæåíèå íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ Àçåðáàéäæàíà

Ïèñüìî Ïîñòîÿííîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïðè Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé îò 28 ôåâðàëÿ 2005 ãîäà íà èìÿ Ãåíåðàëüíîãî ñåêðåòàðÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Àðìåíèÿ ïðîäîëæàåò ïðîâî- äèàñïîðû. äèòü àêòèâíóþ ïîëèòèêó çàñåëåíèÿ îêêóïèðî - Íåñìîòðÿ íà óñèëèÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Àðìå - âàííîé òåððèòîðèè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá - íèè ñêðûòü ñâîå íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå ó÷àñòèå â ëèêè, íàïðàâëåííóþ íà òî, ÷òîáû ñîõðàíèòü ïðîåêòàõ ïåðåñåëåíèÿ, íåîáõîäèìî îòìåòèòü ñòàòóñ-êâî íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ è òîò ôàêò, ÷òî Ðàáî÷óþ ãðóïïó âûñîêîãî óðîâíÿ íå äîïóñòèòü âîçâðàùåíèÿ èçãíàííîãî àçåðáàé - ïî îñóùåñòâëåíèþ øèðîêîìàñøòàáíîé ïðîã - äæàíñêîãî íàñåëåíèÿ íà ñâîè èñêîííûå çåìëè. ðàì ìû ïåðåñåëåíèÿ ïîä íàçâàíèåì «Âîçâðà - Ýòà ïîëèòèêà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñåðüåçíîå ùåíèå â Àðöàõ» âîçãëàâëÿåò ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð íàðóøåíèå çàêîíîâ è îáû÷àåâ âîéíû è, â Àðìåíèè Àíäðàíèê Ìàðãàðÿí, à â åå ðàáîòå ÷àñòíîñòè, ÿâëÿåòñÿ ãðóáûì íàðóøåíèåì Æå - ïðèíèìàþò ó÷àñòèå ñîâåòíèê Áåíèê Áàõøèÿí, íåâñêîé êîíâåíöèè î çàùèòå ãðàæäàíñêîãî íà÷àëüíèê Óïðàâëåíèÿ ïî ìèãðàöèè è íàñåëåíèÿ âî âðåìÿ âîéíû îò 12 àâãóñòà áåæåíöàì Ðåñïóáëèêè Àðìåíèÿ Ãàãèê Åãàíÿí è 1949 ãîäà.  öåëîì, ñîãëàñíî çàêîíàì è îáû÷à- äðóãèå ñòàðøèå äîëæíîñòíûå ëèöà, à òàêæå ÿì âîéíû, îêêóïèðóþùàÿ äåðæàâà, îñóùåñòâ- íåïðàâèòåëüñòâåííàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ «Åðêèð».

ëÿÿ ëèøü âðåìåííîå óïðàâëåíèå íà îêêóïè - Â ñâîåì èíòåðâüþ 18 äåêàáðÿ 2003 ãîäà Å r

ðîâàííîé òåððèòîðèè, íå äîëæíà èçìåíÿòü óæå ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð Ìàðãàðÿí ïîäòâåðäèë, ÷òî ì

ñóùåñòâóþùóþ ýêîíîìè÷åñêóþ è ñîöèàëüíóþ ÿ

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Ñâåäåíèÿ, ïîëó÷åííûå èç ðàçëè÷íûõ èñòî÷ íè - åïàðõèè Òåãåðàíà. Ïðè ñîäåéñòâèè «Åðêèð» ê ñ è êîâ, ïîäòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî ýòà ïîëèòèêà íà îêêó - âåñíå 2004 ãîäà óæå ïåðåñåëèëîñü 35 ñåìåé.  ïèðîâàí íûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ Àçåðáàéäæà íà öåëå- 2004 ãîäó «Åðêèð» ïëàíèðóåò îñóùåñòâèòü íàïðàâëåííî, îðãàíèçîâàííî è ïëàíîìåðíî ïðîãðàììû íà ñóììó 500 000 äîëë. ÑØÀ è ïðî âîäèòñÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì Àðìåíèè ïðè àê- îáåñïå÷èòü ïåðåñåëåíèå íà îêêóïèðîâàííûå òèâ íîì ñîäåéñòâèè ñî ñòîðîíû àðìÿíñêîé òåððèòîðèè ïðèìåðíî 80 ñåìåé3.  2004 ãîäó

1 Çàÿâëåíèå ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî êîìèòåòà Êðàñíîãî Êðåñòà íà Êîíôåðåíöèè Âûñîêèõ Äîãîâàðèâàþùèõñÿ Ñòîðîí ÷åòâåðòîé Æåíåâñêîé êîíâåíöèè, 5 äåêàáðÿ 2001 ãîäà. 2 ; è . 3 . 109 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ïðîãðàììû «Âîçâðàùåíèå â ðèòîðèÿõ. Àðìÿíñêàÿ ñòîðîíà óæå ïðåäïðèíÿëà Àðöàõ» èç ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ôîíäîâ áûëî âûäå- ïîïûòêè ïðåäñòàâèòü àëáàíñêèå ðåëèãèîçíûå ëåíî 400 000 äîëë. ÑØÀ è íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ ïàìÿòíèêè ìîíàñòûðÿ Õîòàâàíê (VI–XII âåê) â òåððèòîðèÿõ Àçåðáàéäæàíà áûëî ïîñòðîåíî Êåëüáàäæàðå, áîëåå äåñÿòè õðàìîâ (V–XI âå - 90 çäàíèé1. êîâ) â Ëà÷èíå è öåðêîâü, ðàñïîëîæåííóþ â äå- Ïðÿìûì ñëåäñòâèåì ïîëèòèêè ïåðåñåëåíèÿ ðåâíå Êàíãàðëè Àãäàìñêîãî ðàéîíà, êàê ïàìÿò - ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåïðàâîìåðíîå ïðèñâîåíèå ïðèðîä - íèêè àðìÿíñêîé êóëüòóðû. Äðåâíèå àëáàíñêèå íûõ ðåñóðñîâ è ïàìÿòíèêîâ êóëüòóðû. Íà íàäïèñè, îðíàìåíòû íà ñòåíàõ è êðåñòû íà îêêóïèðîâàííîé òåððèòîðèè Àçåðáàéäæàíà âûøåóïîìÿíóòûõ ïàìÿòíèêàõ áûëè óíè÷òî æå- íàõîäÿòñÿ äâà êðóïíûõ ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ çîëîòà: íû è çàìåíåíû àðìÿíñêèìè ñèìâîëàìè. Íåêî- ìåñòîðîæäåíèå Ñîþäëû â Êåëüáàäæàðñêîì òîðûå ìå÷åòè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ â êà÷åñòâå ñêëàäîâ. ðàéîíå è ìåñòîðîæäåíèå Âåäæíàëè â Çàíãè - Øèðîêî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òàêîé ìåòîä, êàê ëàíñêîì ðàéîíå.  1993 ãîäó àðìÿíñêàÿ ñòîðîíà èçìåíåíèå àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ íàçâàíèé íà è êàíàäñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ «Ô¸ðñò äàéíàñòè ìàéíç àðìÿíñêèå. Íàçâàíèÿ ðàéîíîâ Àçåðáàéäæàíà ËÒÄ» (â 2002 ãîäó ïåðåèìåíîâàíà â «Ñòåðëàéò Êåëüáàäæàð, Ëà÷èí, Êóáàòëû, Çàíãåëàí áûëè ãîëä ËÒÄ») ïîäïèñàëè ñîãëàøåíèå íà ðàçðà- èçìåíåíû íà Êàðâà÷àð, Êàøàòàõ, Êàøóíèê, áîòêó ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ Ñîþäëû íà ñóììó Êîâñàêàí, ñ òåì ÷òîáû «àðìåíèçèðîâàòü» èõ. 63 ìëí. äîëë. ÑØÀ. Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Àðìåíèè Êîíå÷íîé öåëüþ âñåõ ýòèõ äåéñòâèé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîîáùàåò î òîì, ÷òî â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ îíî «ñîçäàíèå îñíîâû» äëÿ áóäóùåé àííåêñèè ýòèõ ðåøàåò âîïðîñ î ïîâûøåíèè ïðîèçâîäè- òåððèòîðèé2. òåëüíîñòè ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ Âåäæíàëè, çàïàñû Îêêóïèðîâàííûå òåððèòîðèè ñòàëè îñîáûì êîòîðîãî, ïî îöåíêàì, ñîñòàâëÿþò 4,5 òîííû, ñ èñòî÷íèêîì ïðåñòóïíîñòè, íà êîòîðûé íå öåëüþ íà÷àòü åãî ýêñïëóàòàöèþ. Äëÿ ýòîãî ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíûé êîíòðîëü. Àðìåíèÿ ïëàíèðóåò çàäåéñòâîâàòü àìåðèêàí - Ñåïàðàòèñòñêèé ðåæèì ñîçäàë «áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ñêèå è êàíàäñêèå êîìïàíèè. óñëîâèÿ» äëÿ íåçàêîííîãî ðàçâåäåíèÿ ñîäåðæà - Àðìåíèÿ ïðèâëåêëà ðÿä èíîñòðàííûõ ôèðì ùèõ íàðêîòè÷åñêèå âåùåñòâà ðàñòåíèé, ïðîèç - è êîìïàíèé ê ñâîåé íåçàêîííîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé âîäñòâà è ðåàëèçàöèè íàðêîòèêîâ. Ýòè ôàêòû äåÿòåëüíîñòè íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ. áûëè äîëæíûì îáðàçîì îòðàæåíû â äîêëàäå  èõ ñïèñîê âõîäÿò: «ÄÑÀ», ñïåöèàëèçèðóþ - Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî äåïàðòàìåíòà Ñîåäèíåííûõ ùàÿñÿ íà îáðàáîòêå äðàãîöåííûõ êàìíåé è Øòàòîâ Àìåðèêè î ñòðàòåãèè â îáëàñòè ìåæ äó - ïðîèçâîäñòâå þâåëèðíûõ èçäåëèé, ñîçäàííîå íàðîäíîãî êîíòðîëÿ íàä íàðêîòèêàìè (ìàðò ãðàæäàíèíîì Èçðàèëÿ Ëüâîì Ëåâàåâûì, è «ËË 2000 ãîäà). Çàíèìàþùèåñÿ êîíòðàáàíäîé íàð - è ñ Äàéìîíä» àêöèîíåðíîå îáùåñòâî «Øîêàêí», êî òèêîâ ëèöà íàõîäÿòñÿ ïîä çàùèòîé òàê íà- ÿ ø è ó÷ðåæäåííàÿ áåëüãèéñêîé ôèðìîé «Ðîóçè áëó» çûâàåìûõ «âëàñòåé», à ïîëó÷åííûå îò ïðîäàæè ã

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r ïðèðîäíûå àëìàçû â Àðìåíèþ, îáúåì ýêñïîðòà íà áûë òàêæå îòðàæåí â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåì äîê - ÿ ç êîòîðîé, ñîâìåñòíî ñ àíãëèéñêîé êîìïà íèåé ëàäå Ïàðëàìåíòñêîé àññàìáëåè Ñîâåòà À

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ÿ ïðèíàäëåæàùàÿ ãðàæäàíèíó Èçðàèëÿ Ðîáè àðìÿíñêèå áåæåíöû èç Àçåðáàéäæàíà èëè ëèöà,

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Å îáùåñòâà ñ îãðàíè÷åííîé îòâåòñò âåí íîñòüþ Àðìåíèÿ, â 1988 ãîäó, íèêîèì îáðàçîì íå ìîãóò «Àêàâíè» è «Àíäðàíèê», à òàêæå àêöèîíåðíàÿ îïðàâäàòü ïîëèòèêó ïåðåñåëåíèÿ. Òðóäíî êîìïàíèÿ «Ãàêàçàðä» è ìíîãèå äðóãèå. ïðåäïîëîæèòü, ÷òî àðìÿíñêèå áåæåíöû Àðìåíèÿ ïðèäàåò ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî âàæíîå äîáðîâîëüíî ðåøèëè ïåðåáðàòüñÿ â ðàéîíû, çíà÷åíèå ïåðåèìåíîâàíèþ ïàìÿòíèêîâ äðåâíåé ðàçðóøåííûå â ðåçóëüòàòå áîåâûõ äåéñòâèé. Íå Êàâêàçñêîé Àëáàíèè íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåð - óáåæäàåò òàêæå è çàÿâëåíèå î òîì, ÷òî ëþäè

1 . 2 . 3 . 110 4 . Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ïîêèíóëè ðàéîí, ðàçðóøåííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå ìåíèÿ) â Ëà÷èí (Àçåðáàéäæàí) è ãîðîäîâ Õàí- çåìëåòðÿñåíèÿ, ñ òåì ÷òîáû ïîñåëèòüñÿ â ðåãèî - êåíäè è Øóøà. Êàæäûé ñíèìîê èìååò íå, ïîñòðàäàâøåì îò âîéíû. ðàçðåøåíèå äî 0,8 ìåòðà. Àçåðáàéäæàí ñîáðàë ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå ôàê - òû â îòíîøåíèè âûøåóïîìÿíóòûõ äåéñòâèé A. Êåëüáàäæàðñêèé ðàéîí. Àðìåíèè íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ, Ñúåìêà áûëà ïðîèçâåäåíà 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ íåêîòîðûå èç êîòîðûõ áûëè äîâåäåíû äî 2004 ãîäà. Ñíÿòû êàê îáùèé âèä, òàê è ñâåäåíèÿ Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé îòäåëüíûå ó÷àñòêè. (ñì. A/59/568 è A/59/698-S/2005/64). Òåì íå Ñíèìîê A 1. Íà ñíèìêå ÿñíî âèäíû âîåííûå ìåíåå ìû ïðîäîëæàåì ðàáîòó â ýòîì îáúåêòû. Îêðóæàâøèå èõ çäàíèÿ áûëè íàïðàâëåíèè è ðàñïîëàãàåì áîëüøèì îáúåìîì ïîëíîñòüþ óíè÷òîæåíû. Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî ñîáðàííîé èíôîðìàöèè î íåçàêîííîì çàñåëå- ñúåìêà ïðîèçâîäèëàñü óòðîì, òåíè ïîëíîñòüþ íèè îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèé. îòñóòñòâóþò, íà îñíîâàíèè ÷åãî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü  ïîäòâåðæäåíèå ýòîãî èìåþ ÷åñòü íàñòî - âûâîä î òîì, ÷òî çäàíèÿ áûëè ðàçðóøåíû äî ÿùèì ïðåïðîâîäèòü êîìïàêò-äèñê, ñîäåðæà- îñíîâàíèÿ.  ïðàâîì íèæíåì óãëó ñíèìêà 1 ùèé âèäåîôèëüì îá îñóùåñòâëÿåìîì ïðè çàìåòíû âîåííûå àâòîìîáèëè, ãðóçîâèêè è ïîääåðæêå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ïåðåñåëåíèè àðìÿí äðóãàÿ âîåííàÿ òåõíèêà. Ñîñòîÿíèå äîðîã èç Åðåâàíà â îêêóïèðîâàííûé Ëà÷èíñêèé ðàéîí ïîäòâåðæäàåò èõ àêòèâíóþ ýêñïëóàòàöèþ. Àçåðáàéäæàíà (ñíÿò àáõàçñêèìè è ãðóçèíñêèìè Çäàíèÿ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ îäíîâðåìåííî äëÿ 2 æóðíàëèñòàìè) è ñïóòíèêîâûå ôîòîãðàôèè âîåííûõ è ãðàæäàíñêèõ öåëåé. îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèé Àçåðáàéäæàíà. Ê Ñíèìîê A 2. Íà ñíèìêå îòðàæåíà öåíòðàëü - íàñòîÿùåìó ïèñüìó ïðèëàãàþòñÿ òàêæå ðàñïå - íàÿ ÷àñòü Êåëüáàäæàðñêîãî ðàéîíà – ãîðîä 3 ÷àòêè ýòèõ ôîòîãðàôèé è êîììåíòàðèè ê íèì. Êåëüáàäæàð.  ðåçóëüòàòå îêêóïàöèè ïðàêòè - Ýòà èíôîðìàöèÿ áûëà ïðåäñòàâëåíà ìèññèè ÷åñêè âåñü æèëîé ôîíä ãîðîäà áûë óíè÷òîæåí – ïî ñáîðó ôàêòîâ íà îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððè- ñîææåí äîòëà. Ýòî ÿâíî âèäíî ïî ðóèíàì òîðèÿõ Àçåðáàéäæàíà Ìèíñêîé ãðóïïû ÎÁÑÅ êîãäà-òî ñóùåñòâîâàâøèõ äîìîâ. Îäíàêî, êàê äî åå îòúåçäà. ìîæíî ñóäèòü ïî äàííîìó ñíèìêó, â ïîñëåäíåå Áóäó ïðèçíàòåëåí Âàì çà íåçàìåäëèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ ÷àñòü äîìîâ áûëà îòðåìîíòèðîâàíà. Âèä ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå íàñòîÿùåãî ïèñüìà è ïðèëàã - êðûø íåêîòîðûõ èç íèõ ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî îíè àåìûõ ê íåìó êîììåíòàðèåâ â êà÷åñòâå äîêó - íîâûå. Äî îêêóïàöèè ýòèõ òåððèòîðèé òàêèå ìåíòà Ãåíåðàëüíîé Àññàìáëåè ïî ïóíêòó 163 êðûøè íå áûëè õàðàêòåðíû äëÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà. ïîâåñòêè äíÿ è äîêóìåíòà Ñîâåòà Áåçîïàñ - Îíè ïîêðûòû íåäàâíî. Äîìà â îñíîâíîì Å r íîñòè. âîññòàíîâëåíû âäîëü äîðîãè, ïðè÷åì ÿñíî ì ÿ

âèäíî, ÷òî îíè àêòèâíî èñïîëüçóþòñÿ. í è ñ

(Ïîäïèñü) ßøàð Àëèåâ ò

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Êåëüáàäæàð. Àíàëîãè÷íàÿ êàðòèíà íàáëþäàåò - –

Ïîñòîÿííûé ïðåäñòàâèòåëü ñÿ è çäåñü, ò.å. áoëüøàÿ ÷àñòü ãîðîäà áûëà À ç

ðàçðóøåíà, à äîìà âîññòàíîâëåíû â îñíîâíîì ÿ r

âäîëü äîðîã. Ó íåêîòîðûõ äîìîâ êðûøè áåëîãî á Ïðèëîæåíèå I ê ïèñüìó Ïîñòîÿííîãî à öâåòà, à ó äðóãèõ – ñîâðåìåííûå, êðàñíîãî é ú

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Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé îò íåïîñðåäñòâåííî íà äîðîãè. Íà ñíèìêå âèäíî, ì 28 ôåâðàëÿ 2005 ãîäà íà èìÿ ö ÷òî ýòà òåððèòîðèÿ íå çàñåëåíà è àêòèâíî í à

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Ñíèìîê A 4. Ýòî – äåðåâíÿ ×àéêåíä â Êåëü - ÿ

Êîñìè÷åñêèå ñíèìêè îêêóïèðîâàííûõ ñ áàäæàðñêîì ðàéîíå. ßñíî âèäíî, ÷òî â ðåçóëü- è

òåððèòîðèé Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé òàòå îêêóïàöèè äåðåâíÿ áûëà óíè÷òîæåíà. Ðåñïóáëèêè Íàëè÷èå íîâûõ äîìîâ ïîäòâåðæäàåò çàñåëåíèå Íàñòîÿùèé äîêóìåíò ñîäåðæèò êîììåíòà - ýòîãî ðàéîíà.  ïðàâîé ÷àñòè ñíèìêà âèäåí ðèè ê ñäåëàííûì ñî ñïóòíèêà ñíèìêàì Êåëü - ìîñò ÷åðåç ðåêó, ïðè ýòîì, ñóäÿ ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ áàäæàðñêîãî, Êóáàòëèíñêîãî, Çàíãåëàíñêîãî, äîðîãè è ìîñòà, ìîæíî ñäåëàòü âûâîä î òîì, ÷òî Ëà÷èíñêîãî ðàéîíîâ, äîðîãè èç Ãîðèñà (Àð- ýòè äîðîãè âåñüìà àêòèâíî èñïîëüçóþòñÿ.

1 Ñ íèì ìîæíî îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ïî àäðåñó: . 2 Ñì. ïðèëîæåíèÿ I è II (ñ îðèãèíàëàìè öâåòíûõ èçîáðàæåíèé â ôîðìàòå pdf ìîæíî îçíàêîìèòüñÿ â ÑÎÄ). 3 Ñ íèìè ìîæíî îçíàêîìèòüñÿ â êîìíàòå S-3520 Ñåêðåòàðèàòà. 111 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ñíèìîê A 5. Ýòî – äåðåâíÿ Ñèíèõêèëñå â íûå ïóíêòû, ñ êîòîðûõ, ñêîðåå âñåãî, âåäåòñÿ Êåëüáàäæàðñêîì ðàéîíå. È çäåñü ñðåäè íàáëþäåíèå çà âçëåòîì è ïîñàäêîé ëåòàòåëüíûõ ðàçðóøåííûõ äîìîâ ÿñíî âèäíû òîëüêî ÷òî àïïàðàòîâ.  öåëîì, ñ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîé òî÷êè âîññòàíîâëåííûå äîìà.  ïðàâîé ÷àñòè ñíèìêà çðåíèÿ ýòîò ðàéîí ïîçâîëÿåò èñïîëüçîâàòü ìîæíî ðàçëè÷èòü ó÷àñòîê îáðàáàòûâàåìîé áðîíåòåõíèêó è àâèàöèþ. Äîðîãè â íåì àêòèâíî çåìëè. Æèòåëè äåðåâíè çàíèìàþòñÿ ñåëüñêèì ýêñïëóàòè ðóþòñÿ. õîçÿéñòâîì – ïàøóò çåìëþ è ðàçâîäÿò ñêîò. Ñíèìîê  5. Íà ýòîì ñíèìêå îòîáðàæåíà äåðåâíÿ Äåìèð÷èëåð â Êóáàòëèíñêîì ðàéîíå. B. Êóáàòëèíñêèé ðàéîí. Äîìà â íåé ðàçðóøåíû, îäíàêî âèäíû íåêî- Íà ýòèõ ñíèìêàõ ñíÿòû ðàçëè÷íûå ÷àñòè òîðûå íîâûå êðûøè. Ýòî âïîëíå î÷åâèäíî, òàê Êóáàòëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà. êàê îíè áûëè îòðåìîíòèðîâàíû è ïîêðàøåíû. Ñíèìîê B 1. Ýòî – òåððèòîðèÿ ãîðîäà  ïðàâîé ÷àñòè ñíèìêà ìîæíî çàìåòèòü ó÷àñòêè Êóáàòëû. Íà íåì õîðîøî çàìåòíû ãàðàæè, èñïîëüçóåìûõ ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ óãîäèé. îãðàæäåííûå ïî ïåðèìåòðó êðûøè, è ñòðîåíèÿ Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ýòîò ðàéîí íå çàñåëåí è â ôîðìå àíãàðà, à òàêæå òåõíèêà ïåðåä èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ïåðåñåëåíöàìè. çäàíèÿìè. Ýòà òåððèòîðèÿ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ Ñíèìîê  6. Ñôîòîãðàôèðîâàíà òåððèòîðèÿ âîåííûõ öåëåé. Ïðè áîëåå òùàòåëüíîì Êóáàòëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà. Ìîæíî ïðåäïîëîæèòü ðàññìîòðåíèè ñòàíîâèòñÿ çàìåòíà ñïåöèàëüíàÿ íàëè÷èå áîëüøîãî çäàíèÿ, îãîðîæåííîãî îêðàñêà, íà îñíîâàíèè ÷åãî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü âûñîêèì çàáîðîì. ßñíî âèäíà òåíü îò çàáîðà âûâîä î òîì, ÷òî â îñíîâíîì òàì íàõîäÿòñÿ âîêðóã çäàíèÿ è ïîñòû â äâóõ óãëàõ. Ýòîò ãðóçîâûå àâòîìîáèëè.  ïðàâîé ÷àñòè ñíèìêà îáúåêò èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ âîåííûõ öåëåé. âèäíî áîëüøîå ñòðîåíèå, ïî ôîðìå íàïî- Ñíèìîê  7. Íà íåì îòîáðàæåíà äåðåâíÿ ìèíàþùåå êàçàðìó. Ïåðåä íèì – íåáîëüøîé Ãî äåêëåð. Íà ôîíå ðàçðóøåííûõ îáúåêòîâ ïëàö, âîêðóã êîòîðîãî íàõîäèòñÿ òåõíèêà.  çàìåòíî îäíî ñòðîåíèå. Ïî åãî äëèíå è øèðèíå ëåâîé íèæíåé ÷àñòè ñíèìêà çàìåòíû ìîæíî ïðåäïîëîæèòü, ÷òî îíî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ðàçðóøåííûå çäàíèÿ. äëÿ ãðàæäàíñêèõ öåëåé, à èìåííî â êà÷åñòâå Ñíèìîê  2. Ýòî – òåððèòîðèÿ ãîðîäà ôåðìû. Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, îíî íåñêîëüêî Êóáàòëû. Ñôîòîãðàôèðîâàííûé ó÷àñòîê ðàíåå íàïîìèíàåò çäàíèå, êîòîðîå ìîæåò áûòü áûë öåíòðîì ãîðîäà. Çàìåòíû ëóæàéêè âîêðóã èñïîëüçîâàíî äëÿ âîåííûõ öåëåé, íàïðèìåð â çäàíèé è íåäàâíî çààñôàëüòèðîâàííûå ó÷àñòêè. êà÷åñòâå êàçàðìû. Ñâåòëûé ôîí âîêðóã çäàíèÿ Îêðàñêà äîìîâ ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò î òîì, ÷òî îíè ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò îá åãî àêòèâíîé ýêñïëóàòàöèè. Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, ýòà òåððèòîðèÿ îáíåñåíà

è íåäàâíî áûëè îòðåìîíòèðîâàíû. Ïî öâåòó ñ

ÿ êðûø ìîæíî ñêàçàòü, êàêèå èç íèõ íîâûå, à çàáîðîì, ò.å. îõðàíÿåòñÿ. ø è Ñíèìîê Â 8. Íà ýòîì ñíèìêå îòîáðàæåíà ã êàêèå – ñòàðûå. Êðûøà äîìà, íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ â à

í ïðàâîì íèæíåì óãëó ñíèìêà, ïî ñâîåìó öâåòó ÷àñòü òåððèòîðèè Êóáàòëèíñêîãî ðàéîíà. Ñ ö îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò êðûø äðóãèõ äîìîâ. Åå öâåò ó÷åòîì òîãî, ÷òî ñúåìêà ïðîèçâîäèëàñü â ì

í ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî îíà ñòàðàÿ, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ñåíòÿáðå 2004 ãîäà, ò.å. ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ñåçîíà à

ú äðóãèå êðûøè – íîâûå. Ïîìèìî âîåííûõ ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ ðàáîò, ìîæíî ïðåäïîëà - é

à ñòðîåíèé â ëåâîì âåðõíåì óãëó ñíèìêà âèäíû ãàòü, ÷òî ðàçëè÷íûå òî÷êè íà ñíèìêå – ýòî á r êîïíû ñåíà èëè ñîëîìû. Ýòî ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò î

ÿ äîìà, èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ ãðàæäàíñêèõ öåëåé, ê ç òîì, ÷òî äàííàÿ ìåñòíîñòü èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ À êîòîðûì ïðèëåãàåò äâîð. Ïî öâåòó äîðîã â ýòîì

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ìåñòå ìîæíî ñóäèòü îá èõ àêòèâíîé ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ öåëåé. í

à ýêñïëóàòàöèè. Ñíèìîê B 9. Ýòà òåððèòîðèÿ òàêæå èñïîëü- ò ñ è Ñíèìîê  4. Íà íåì îòîáðàæåí ó÷åáíûé çóåòñÿ äëÿ ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ öåëåé. í

ÿ áðîíåòàíêîâûé öåíòð.  âåðõíåé ÷àñòè ñíèìêà Ìîæíî çàìåòèòü äàæå ñëåäû ïðîõîæäåíèÿ ì

r â êâàäðàòå âèäíà áîåâàÿ òåõíèêà – òàíêè. Êîëåè ðàçëè÷íîé òåõíèêè è èððèãàöèîííûå ñîîðó - Å íà ñíèìêå, ïðîõîäÿùèå ñ þãî-âîñòîêà íà æåíèÿ. Òî÷êàìè ìîãóò áûòü êîïíû ñåíà è ñêîò. ñåâåðî-çàïàä, ñâèäåòåëüñòâóþò î ïåðåìåùåíèè Óðîæàé óæå óáðàí, îäíàêî ðàáîòû ïî áîåâîé òåõíèêè (òàíêîâ). Ýòè ïîäúåçäíûå ïóòè âñïàõèâàíèþ åùå íå ïðîâîäèëèñü. Ñðàâíåíèå ñ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ çàåçäà íà ïîëèãîí áîåâîé îêðóæàþùåé ìåñòíîñòüþ ÿâíî ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò òåõíèêè è âûåçäà ñ íåãî. Çàìåòíà òàêæå ïîëîñà, î òîì, ÷òî ýòîò ó÷àñòîê àêòèâíî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ. ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíàÿ òàíêîâîìó ïîëèãîíó. Îíà çààñôàëüòèðîâàíà èëè çàáåòîíèðîâàíà è ïðåä - C. Çàíãåëàíñêèé ðàéîí. íàçíà÷åíà äëÿ ëåòàòåëüíûõ àïïàðàòîâ. Ñ îäíîé Îïèñàííûé íèæå ñíèìîê ñäåëàí ñî 112 ñòîðîíû ýòîé ïîëîñû èìåþòñÿ íàáëþä àòåë ü- ñïóòíèêà 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà.

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ñíèìîê C 1. Íà ñíèìêå çàìåòíà äîðîãà Ñíèìîê Å 3. Äàëåå ñôîòîãðàôèðîâàíà äå - ìåæäó Ìèíäæóâàíîì è Çàíãåëàíîì; òî÷íåå, ñ ðåâ íÿ Ìåòñêàëàäåðåñè Ëà÷èíñêîãî ðàéîíà. ïðàâîé ñòîðîíû äîðîãè âèäíà äåðåâíÿ Áîëü øàÿ ÷àñòü äîìîâ áûëà âîññòàíîâëåíà. Ìåëèêëè, à ñ ëåâîé ñòîðîíû – äåðåâíÿ Ãèðèõ. Õîðîøî èçâåñòíî, ÷òî âî âðåìÿ îêêóïàöèè Ëà - Íåò íèêàêèõ ñîìíåíèé â òîì, ÷òî çåìåëüíûå ÷èíà â 1992 ãîäó âñå ïîñåëåíèÿ áûëè ñîææåíû óãîäüÿ â ýòîé ìåñòíîñòè àêòèâíî îáðàáàòû - äîòëà. Íå óöåëåë íè îäèí äîì. Îäíàêî íà âàþòñÿ. Ðàçëè÷íûå ÷àñòè ó÷àñòêà èìåþò ñíèìêå âèäíî, ÷òî äåðåâíÿ âîññòàíîâëåíà íà ðàçíûé öâåò – îò áåëîãî äî çåëåíîãî, ÷òî ñâèäå - 90 ïðîöåíòîâ.  ýòîì ðàéîíå òðàäèöèîííî òåëüñòâóåò î âûðàùèâàíèè ðàçëè÷íûõ êóëüòóð; ðàçâîäèëè ñêîò. Íà ñíèìêå õîðîøî âèäíî, ÷òî êðîìå òîãî, çåìëÿ â ðàéîíå ñåâåðíîãî ó÷àñòêà åãî âíîâü èñïîëüçóþò äëÿ àíàëîãè÷íûõ öåëåé. äîðîãè ïîäåëåíà. Íåò íèêàêèõ ñîìíåíèé â òîì, Ìîæíî ðàçãëÿäåòü àâòîìîáèëü íà äîðîãå. ÷òî ýòè òåððèòîðèè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ïðîæèâà- Èñïîëüçóþòñÿ òàêæå äâîðû.  ïðàâîì âåðõíåì þùèì íà íèõ íàñåëåíèåì. óãëó ñíèìêà ìîæíî óâèäåòü, ÷òî â ýòîì ìåñòå ïðîâîäÿòñÿ ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå ðàáîòû. D. Ëà÷èíñêèé ðàéîí. Ñíèìîê Å 4. Äåðåâíÿ Ñóñ. ×àñòü äîìîâ òàê - Ñíèìîê D. Âòîðîé ðàç ñúåìêà ìåñòíîñòè, æå âîññòàíîâëåíà, äðóãèå ïî-ïðåæíåìó ðàçðó - èçâåñòíîé ïîä íàçâàíèåì Ëà÷èíñêèé êîðèäîð, øåíû. Íà íåêîòîðûõ äîìàõ íåò êðûø, äðóãèå áûëà ïðîèçâåäåíà 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà. îòðåìîíòèðîâàíû è çàñåëåíû. Âèäíî, ÷òî Õîðîøî âèäíà äîðîãà.  ìîìåíò ñúåìêè íà íåé ïðîæèâàþùèå â ýòîé ìåñòíîñòè ëþäè àêòèâíî íàõîäèëîñü 50 àâòîòðàíñïîðòíûõ ñðåäñòâ. èñïîëüçóþò òàêæå ïðèëåãàþùèå çåìëè. Àíàëèç èíôîðìàöèè, ïîëó÷åííîé â ðåçóëüòàòå Ñíèìîê Å 5. Îäèí èç æèëûõ ðàéîíîâ Ëà ÷è- ýòîé ñúåìêè, ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî èç 50 ýòèõ íà. Îòðåìîíòèðîâàíî 80–85 ïðîöåíòîâ äîìîâ. àâòîòðàíñïîðòíûõ ñðåäñòâ 35 – ãðóçîâèêè. Íà Õîðîøî âèäíû òàêæå äâîðû, äà÷è, ôðóêòîâûå ñíèìêå âèäåí áîëüøîé ãðóçîâîé àâòîìîáèëü. äåðåâüÿ âîêðóã êàæäîãî äîìà, ñòðîåíèÿ, Ìîæíî òàêæå çàìåòèòü, ÷òî çåìëÿ ïî îáåèì ïëîùàäè â äåðåâíå, ïðè ýòîì âñå àêòèâíî ñòîðîíàì äîðîãè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ âåäåíèÿ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, ÷òî ïîäòâåðæäàåò ôàêò ñîçäàíèÿ ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà. Ïî öâåòó ìîæíî ïîñåëåíèÿ. ðàçëè÷èòü ðàçíûå âèäû ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ Ñíèìîê Å 6. Íà íåì îòîáðàæåíà òåððèòîðèÿ êóëüòóð. Ëà÷èíñêîãî ðàéîíà, â ëåâîé ÷àñòè ñíèìêà âèäåí Ñíèìîê Å 1. Òåððèòîðèÿ Ëà÷èíà. Ýòà ñúåì - îäèí ðàçðóøåííûé äîì, à ñ ïðàâîé – îòðåìîí- êà áûëà ïðîèçâåäåíà 23 àâãóñòà. Íà íåé âèäíû òèðîâàííûé äîì. Âèäíû äâå äîëèíû. Ìîæíî

÷àñòè îòäåëüíûõ ïîñåëåíèé. Çíà÷èòåëüíàÿ ðàçãëÿäåòü îòðåìîíòèðîâàííûé äîì. Äîðîãà Å r ÷àñòü äåðåâíè áûëà ðàçðóøåíà, îäíàêî íà òàêæå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ. Âïîëíå î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî ýòà ì ÿ

ñíèìêå âèäíî, ÷òî äî 40–50 ïðîöåíòîâ äîìîâ ìåñòíîñòü çàñåëÿåòñÿ. í è ñ

ïîñåëåíèÿ áûëî âîññòàíîâëåíî. Êàê ïðàâèëî, Ñíèìîê F 1. Ãîðîä Àãäàì. Çåìëè âîêðóã ãî- ò à

êðûø òàêîãî öâåòà â äàííîì ðàéîíå ðàíüøå ðî äà, áåç ñîìíåíèÿ, àêòèâíî âîçäåëûâàþòñÿ (äî í

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íèêîãäà íå áûëî. Âñå ýòè äîìà áûëè ïîñòðîåíû è ïîñëå ñúåìêè). Çíà÷èòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü óðîæàÿ À ç

íåäàâíî. Ñóäÿ ïî öâåòó êðûø, äëÿ íèõ óæå óáðàíà, îäíàêî íà íåêîòîðûõ ó÷àñòêàõ åãî ÿ r

èñïîëüçîâàíû ñîâðåìåííûå êðîâåëüíûå ìàòå - åùå ïðåäñòîèò óáðàòü. Âïîëíå î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî á à

ðèàëû. Ïî öâåòó ìîæíî ðàçëè÷èòü äîðîãè ýòè çåìëè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ ñåëüñêîõîç - é ú

âîêðóã ýòèõ äîìîâ, ïðè ýòîì î÷åâèäíî èõ ÿéñòâåííûõ öåëåé. Äîðîãè â âåñüìà õîðîøåì à í

àêòèâíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå. Äîìà áûëè ïîñòðîåíû ñîñòîÿíèè. Îäíàêî ñàì ãîðîä áûë ïîëíîñòüþ ì

íà õîëìàõ, ò.å. â áîëåå óäîáíûõ ìåñòàõ. ðàçðóøåí. Âîçìîæíî, ÷òî íåêîòîðûå çäàíèÿ ö í à

Ñíèìîê Å 2. Íà íåì îòîáðàæåí ãîðîä èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ âîåííûõ öåëåé ëèöàìè, ã è Ëà÷èí. Áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü ãîðîäà áûëà ðàçðóøåíà. îáðàáàòûâàþùèìè ýòó çåìëþ. ø ÿ ñ

Îäíàêî â ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ áûëè âîçâåäåíû Ñíèìîê F 2. Äëÿ ñðàâíåíèÿ ïðèâîäèòñÿ è íîâûå äîìà. Áûëè âîññòàíîâëåíû êàê íåáîëü- êàðòà ãîðîäà Àãäàìà è åãî îêðåñòíîñòåé. øèå, òàê è îòíîñèòåëüíî êðóïíûå çäàíèÿ. Öâåò äîðîã, âåäóùèõ ê ýòèì ïîñåëåíèÿì, ò.å. òîò G. Õàíêåíäè, Øóøà. ôàêò, ÷òî îíè íå çàðîñëè òðàâîé, ñâèäåòåëü - Ñíèìîê G 1. Ñðàâíèâàåòñÿ òåððèòîðèÿ ãî- ñòâóåò î òîì, ÷òî ýòè äîðîãè àêòèâíî èñïîëü - ðîäà äî è ïîñëå îêêóïàöèè.  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ çóþòñÿ. Ìåæäó äîìàìè íàáëþäàåòñÿ àêòèâíîå ãîðîä ðàñøèðÿåòñÿ, çàñòðàèâàþòñÿ æèëûå äîðîæíîå äâèæåíèå. Äîðîãè â õîðîøåì ðàéîíû, ðàñòåò ÷èñëî çäàíèé. Íåò íèêàêèõ ñîñòîÿíèè, èõ ïîêðûòèå ïîñòîÿííî ïðîâåðÿåòñÿ ñîìíåíèé â òîì, ÷òî â ãîðîäå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ êàê è âîññòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ. âîåííûå îáúåêòû, òàê è æèëûå çäàíèÿ.  113 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

âåðõíåì ïðàâîì óãëó ñíèìêà çàìåòíû âîåííûå îáðàçîì, à ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî îíà èñïîëüçóåòñÿ. ñòðîåíèÿ. Èõ ëåãêî îïðåäåëèòü ïî öâåòó è ôîíó. Ó ñòðîåíèé íîâûå êðûøè, è îíè îãîðîæåíû Ñíèìîê G 2. Ãðàíèöû ãîðîäà ðàñøèðÿþòñÿ. âûñîêèìè çàáîðàìè. Ïåðåä íèìè íàõîäèòñÿ Èçìåíåíèÿ çàìåòíû ïðè ñðàâíåíèè ñ êàðòàìè êîíòðîëüíî-ïðîïóñêíîé ïóíêò, ïðè ýòîì âäîëü 10–15-ëåòíåé äàâíîñòè. Ãîðîä ðàñòåò çà ñ÷åò çàáîðà îáîðóäîâàíî áîëüøîå ÷èñëî äðóãèõ ïðèáûòèÿ íîâûõ ïîñåëåíöåâ. Âåäåòñÿ ñòðî - ïîñòîâ. èòåëüñòâ î íîâûõ äîìîâ. Öâåò èõ êðûø ÿâíî Íåêîòîðûå äîìà èìåþò íîâóþ ìåòàëëè ÷åñ - óêàçûâàåò íà òî, ÷òî ýòî íîâûå ñòðîåíèÿ êóþ êðîâëþ áåëîãî öâåòà. Òàêèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå (îñîáåííî íà îêðàèíàõ ãîðîäà). êðûøè, ïîêà îíè íîâûå, õîðîøî îòðàæàþò Ñíèìîê G 3. Íà íåì îòîáðàæåíà Øóøà.  ñâåò, ïðè ýòîì âèäíî, ÷òî ìåòàëë ýòèõ êðûø îòëè÷èå îò Õàíêåíäè çíà÷èòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü Øó - ÿðêî ñâåòèòñÿ íà ñîëíöå. Äðóãèå äîìà – êðàñ - øû áûëà ðàçðóøåíà.  Õàíêåíäè äîìà â íîãî öâåòà, îíè âîçâåäåíû çàíîâî èëè îòðåìîí- íîðìàëüíîì ñîñòîÿíèè, â òî âðåìÿ êàê â Øóøå òèðîâàíû. áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü èõ óíè÷òîæåíà. Íåêîòîðûå äîìà Ñíèìîê G 4. Íà íåì îòîáðàæåí ôðàãìåíò çàñåëåíû, â òîì ÷èñëå ìíîãîýòàæíûå (4–5- ñïóòíèêîâîé ñúåìêè Øóøè â îêòÿáðå 2003 ýòàæíûå).  öåíòðå ãîðîäà íàõîäèòñÿ öåðêîâü. ãîäà. Ïðè ñðàâíåíèè ÿâíî âèäíû ðàçëè÷èÿ Âèäíî, ÷òî îêðóæàþùàÿ åå òåððèòîðèÿ ìåæäó ñíèìêàìè 2003 è 2004 ãîäîâ. Ñî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ. Ñîñåäíåå çäàíèå, ñóäÿ ïî åãî âðåìåíåì ÷èñëî îòðåìîíòèðîâàííûõ èëè êðûøå, íåäàâíî áûëî îòðåìîíòèðîâàíî.  íîâûõ äîìîâ óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ, òàê æå, êàê è ÷èñëî ëåâîì âåðõíåì óãëó ñíèìêà ìîæíî çàìåòèòü ïîñåëåíöåâ. òþðüìó. Ýòà òþðüìà âûãëÿäèò îáû÷íûì è ñ ÿ ø è ã à í ö ì

í à ú é à á r ÿ ç À

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í à ò ñ è í ÿ ì r Å

114

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Parliamentary Assembly Assemblee parlementaire

COUNCIL CONCEL OF EUROPE DE L'EUROPE

Resolution 1416 (2005) The conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference

1. The Par lia men tary As sem bly re grets that, and Azerbaijan com mit ted them selves upon more than a decade af ter the armed hos til i ties their ac ces sion to the Coun cil of Eu rope in Jan u- started, the con flict over the Nagorno- ary 2001 to use only peaceful means for settling Karabakh re gion re mains un solved. Hun dreds the conflict, by re frain ing from any threat of us - of thou sands of people are still dis placed and ing force against their neigh bors. At the same live in mis er a ble con di tions. Con sid er able parts time, Arme nia commit ted it self to use its consi - of the terri tory of Azerbaijan are still oc cupied derable in flu ence over Nagorno-Karabakh to by Arme nian forces, and sepa rat ist forces are fos ter a so lu tion to the con flict. The As sem bly still in con trol of the Nagorno-Karabakh re- urges both gov ern ments to com ply with these gion. commit ment s and re frain from using armed 2. The Assem bly expresse s its con cern that forces against each other and from propagating the mil i tary action, and the wide spread eth nic military action. hostil i ties which precede d it, led to large-scale 5. The As sem bly re calls that the Coun cil of ethnic ex pul sion and the creation of mono-eth - Min is ters of the Con fer ence on Se cu rity and nic ar eas which re sem ble the ter ri ble con cept of Co-op er a tion in Eu rope (CSCE) agreed in Hel - eth nic cleans ing. The As sem bly re af firms that sinki in March 1992 to hold a confer ence in in de pend ence and se ces sion of a re gional ter ri - Minsk in or der to pro vide a fo rum for ne go ti a - tory from a state may only be achieved through tions for a peace ful set tle ment of the con flict. a law ful and peace ful pro cess based on the dem - Arme nia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the former Czech ocratic support of the in hab it ants of such ter ri - and Slo vak Fed eral Re public, France, Ger - tory and not in the wake of an armed con flict many, Ûtaly, the Rus sian Fed er a tion, Swe den, lead ing to eth nic ex pul sion and the de facto an - Tur key and the United States of Amer ica agreed Å nex ation of such ter ri tory to another state. The at that time to par tic i pate in this confer ence. The r ì

As sem bly re it er ates that the oc cu pa tion of for - Assem bly calls on these states to step up their ef- ÿ í è

eign terri tory by a member state consti tute s a forts to achieve the peace ful res olu tion of the ñ ò grave vio la tion of that state’s obli ga tion s as a con flict and in vites their na tional del e ga tions to à í mem ber of the Coun cil of Eu rope and re af firms the As sem bly to re port an nually to the As sem - –

À

the right of dis placed per sons from the area of bly on the ac tion of their gov ern ment in this re - ç ÿ conflict to return to their homes safely and with spect. For this pur pose, the As sem bly asks its r á dignity. Bureau to cre ate an ad hoc com mit tee com pris - à é ú

3. The As sem bly re calls Res o lu tions 822 ing, inter alia, the heads of these national à í

(1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993) and 884 (1993) of delegations. ì the United Na tions Se curity Council and urges 6. The Assem bly pays tribute to the tire less ö í the par ties con cerned to com ply with them, in efforts of the co-chairs of the Minsk Group and à ã è par tic u lar by re frain ing from any armed hos til i- the Per sonal Rep re sen ta tive of the OSCE Chair - ø ÿ ties and by withdraw ing mili tary forces from man-in-Of fice, in par tic u lar for hav ing achieved ñ è any oc cu pied ter ri to ries. The As sem bly also a ceasefire in May 1994 and having constantly aligns itself with the demand expresse d in Reso - mon i tored the ob ser vance of this ceasefire since lu tion 853 of the United Na tions Se curity Coun - then. The As sem bly calls on the OSCE Minsk cil and thus urges all member states to re frain Group co-chairs to take im me di ate steps to con - from the sup ply of any weap ons and mu ni tions duct speedy ne go ti a tions for the conclu sion of a which might lead to an inten si fi ca tion of the po lit i cal agree ment on the ces sa tion of the con flict or the con tin ued oc cu pa tion of ter ri - armed con flict. The im ple men ta tion of this tory. agree ment will elim i nate ma jor con se quences of 4. The Assem bly recalls that both Arme nia the conflict for all par ties and per mit the con - 115 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ven ing of the Minsk Con fer ence. The As sem bly dis placed as a con se quence of the armed hos til i - calls on Ar me nia and Azerbaijan to make use of ties and the ex pul sion of eth nic Ar me ni ans from the OSCE Minsk Process and to put for ward to Azerbaijan and eth nic Azerbaijanis from Ar me - each other, via the Minsk Group, their con struc - nia. tive pro pos als for the peaceful set tle ment of the 11. The Assem bly condemn s any expres sion conflict in accor dance with the relevant norms of ha tred por trayed in the me dia of Ar me nia and principles of international law. and Azerbaijan. The Assem bly calls on Arme nia 7. The Assem bly recalls that Arme nia and and Azerbaijan to fos ter rec on cil i a tion and to Azerbaijan are signa tory par ties to the Charter re store con fi dence and mu tual un der stand ing of the United Na tions and, in ac cor dance with among their peo ples through schools, uni ver si - Arti cle 93, paragraph 1 of the Charter, ipso ties and the me dia. With out such rec on cil i a tion, facto par ties to the stat ute of the Ûnternational hatred and mistrust will prevent stabil ity in the Court of Jus tice. There fore, the As sem bly sug - re gion and may lead to new vi olence. Any sus - gests that if the nego ti a tions un der the aus pices tain able set tle ment must be preceded by and of the co-chairs of the Minsk Group fail, Ar me - embedded in such a reconciliation process. nia and Azerbaijan should consider us ing the 12. The Assem bly calls on the Secre tary Ûnternational Court of Jus tice in ac cor dance Gen eral of the Council of Eu rope to draw up an with Ar ticle 36, para graph 1 of its statute. ac tion plan for sup port to Ar me nia and 8. The Assem bly calls on Arme nia and Azerbaijan tar geted at mu tual rec on cil i a tion Azerbaijan to fos ter po lit i cal rec on cil i a tion pro cesses, and to take this res olu tion into ac - among themselves by stepping up bilat eral count in de cid ing on ac tion con cern ing Armenia inter-par lia men tary co-op er a tion within the As - and Azerbaijan. sembly as well as in other forums such as the 13. The Assem bly calls on the Con gress of meet ings of the speak ers of the parlia ment s of Local and Re gional Author i ties of the Coun cil the Cau ca sian Four. Ût rec om mends that both of Eu rope to assist locally elected repre sen ta - del ega tions should meet dur ing each part-ses - tives of Arme nia and Azerbaijan in estab lish ing sion of the Assem bly to review progress on such mu tual con tacts and in ter re gional co-operation. rec on cil i a tion. 14. The Assem bly resolves to analyse the 9. The As sem bly calls on the Gov ern ment of con flict-set tle ment mech a nisms ex ist ing within Azerbaijan to es tab lish con tact, with out pre con- the Coun cil of Eu rope, in par tic ular the Eu ro - di tions, with the po lit i cal rep re sen ta tives of both pean Con ven tion for the Peaceful Set tle ment of è ñ

ÿ com mu ni ties from the Nagorno-Karabakh re - Dis putes, in or der to pro vide its mem ber states ø è gion re garding the future status of the re gion. Ût

ã with better mech a nisms for the peace ful set tle - à

í is pre pared to pro vide fa cil i ties for such contacts ment of bilat eral con flicts as well as in ternal dis- ö in Strasbourg, recall ing that it did so in the form putes in volv ing lo cal or re gional ter ri to rial com- ì

í of a hear ing on pre vi ous oc ca sions with Ar me - mu ni ties or au thor i ties which may endanger à

ú nian par tic i pa tion. human rights, stability and peace. é à

á 10. Re call ing its Rec om men da tion 1570 15. The As sem bly re solves to continue mon - r

ÿ (2002) on the sit ua tion of ref ugees and dis placed i tor ing on a reg ular ba sis the evolu tion of this ç À

persons in Ar menia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, con flict to wards its peace ful res o lu tion and de- – the As sembly calls on all member and Observer cides to re con sider this issue at its first part-ses - í à

ò states to pro vide human i tar ian aid and assis - sion in 2006. ñ è

í tance to the hun dreds of thou sands of people ÿ ì r Å

116

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Parliamentary Assembly Assemblee parlementaire

COUNCIL CONCEL OF EUROPE DE L'EUROPE

Recommendation 1690 (2005) The conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference

The Par lia men tary As sem bly re fers to its Azerbaijan, if they so wish, ex perts who could Reso lu tion 1416 (2005) on the con flict over the help draw up a po lit i cal sta tus for Nagorno-Karabakh re gion dealt with by the Nagorno-Karabakh; OSCE Minsk Con fer ence, and rec om mends that v. allo cate resource s for an ac tion plan of the Com mit tee of Min is ters: spe cific con fi dence-build ing mea sures for Ar me - i. urge the par ties con cerned to com ply with nia and Azerbaijan; United Na tions Se cu rity Coun cil Res o lu tions vi. allo cate resource s for spe cific training 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993) and 884 programmes for teachers and journal ists from (1993), in par ticu lar by refrain ing from any both countries aimed at better mutual un der - armed hos til i ties and by with draw ing mil i tary stand ing, tol er ance and rec on cil i a tion; forces from all oc cu pied ter ri to ries of vii. allo cate resource s for spe cific action by Azerbaijan; the Eu ro pean Com mis sion against Rac ism and ii. mon i tor the com pli ance by Ar me nia and Ûntolerance con cern ing both coun tries, in par tic - Azerbaijan with the United Na tions Se curity u lar with re gard to ed u ca tional in sti tu tions and Coun cil res o lu tions and the de ci sions of the the public me dia; OSCE Coun cil of Min is ters on this conflict and viii.in struct its com pe tent steer ing com mit- in form the As sem bly of the out comes of this tee to ana lyse how far the Eu ro pean Con ven tion monitoring; for the Peace ful Set tle ment of Dis putes reflects iii. re port to the As sem bly on the ef forts un - the cur rent re quire ments of con flict set tle ment dertake n by member states for the peaceful set- among mem ber states of the Coun cil of Eu rope, tle ment of the con flict in accor dance with the and where it should be re vised in or der to pro -

res o lu tions of the United Na tions Se cu rity vide an ade quate in stru ment for the peace ful set - Å r

Coun cil, and on whether mem ber states re frain tle ment of dis putes be tween mem ber states of ì from sup ply ing any weap ons and mu ni tions ÿ

the Council of Europe; í è which might lead to an inten si fi ca tion of the ix. take Res olu tion 1416 into ac count when ñ ò à con flict or the con tin ued oc cu pa tion of ter ri tory de cid ing on ac tion con cern ing both coun tries; í in vi ola tion of Res olu tion 853 of the United – x. forwar d Res olu tion 1416 and the recom men- À

Nations Security Council; dation to the govern m ents of mem ber states with a ç ÿ r

iv. re call ing its Recommendation 1251 view to sup port ing them na tion ally, bi lat er ally and á à

(1994) on the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, in ter na tion ally. é ú place at the disposal of Arme nia and à í

ì ö í à ã è ø ÿ ñ è

117 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

×ÛÕÛØËÀÐ

Speech of Hon. Solo mon P.Ortiz, repre sen ta tive of the 27-th district of Texas, in the House of Rep re sen ta tives. High light ing re cent de vel op ments in the Arme nian-Az erbaijan Conflic t Febr uary 16, 2005 Mr. Ortûz. Mr. Speaker, as a re sult of the Ar- ture status of Nagorno-Karabakh is a matter of me nia-Azerbaijan con flict, Ar me nian forces oc- ne go ti a tion be tween the par ties. The United cupy the moun tain ous re gion of Nagorno States re mains com mit ted to find ing a peaceful Karabagh, as well as seven ad dition al regions, set tle ment of the Nagorno-Karabakh con flict re sult ing in a mil lion ref u gees and in ter nally dis- through the Minsk Group pro cess. We are en- placed Azerbaijanis. cour aged by the con tin uing talks be tween the Located be tween Rus sia and Ûran, Foreign Minis ters of Armenia and Azerbaijan”. Azerbaijan is an impor tant partner and ally in On Janu ary 25, 2005, the Parlia men tary As- the inte rna tio nal war against terro rism. While sem bly of the Coun cil of Eu rope adopted a res o - bilat e ral coo per a t ion on terro rism-re la ted issues lu tion on the Nagorno Karabagh con flict, between the U.S. and Azerbaijan started well be - which con cluded that “con sid er able parts of fore Sep tem ber 11, they in ten si fied with Azerbaijan’s terri tory are still occu pied by the Azerbaijan of fer ing un con di tional sup port to Arme nian forces and sepa rat ist forces are still in the coali tion and be com ing the first Mus lim control of the Nagorno-Karabakh region”. Ad- country to send troops to Ûraq. di tion ally it asked the co-chairs of the OSCE While there have been sev eral at tempts to Minsk Group to ex pedite an agree ment on the find a res olu tion to the con flict un der the Or ga - is sue and urged the par ties con cerned to com ply ni za tion for Se cu rity and Co-op er a tion in with U.N. Se cu rity Coun cil res o lu tions by re- Europe (OSCE) Minsk Pro cess, lit tle prog ress fraining from any armed hostil i ties and “by has been made. How ever, the U.S. con tin ues to with draw ing mil i tary forces from any oc cu pied work to wards the end. Accord ing to a recent territories”. State De part ment state ment: “The United Mr. Speaker, this shows the in ter na tional

è States does not recog nize Nagorno-Karabakh com mu nity is ready for a res olu tion of the con - ñ

ÿ as an inde pend ent country, and its leader ship is flict. Û welcome the initia tives by the Coun cil of ø è

ã not rec og nized in ter na tion ally or by the United Europe and the statement by the U.S. Admin is - à

í States. The United States sup ports the ter ri to - tra tion, and Û urge my col leagues to sup port a ö

ì rial in teg rity of Azerbaijan and holds that the fu - peace ful res o lu tion to the con flict.

í à ú é à á r ÿ ç À

–

í à ò ñ è í ÿ ì r Å

118

Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ERMßNÈSTAN – AZßRBAYCAN MÖNAQÈØßSÈ ÌßÒÁÓÀÒÄÀ

Xarècè Èølÿr Nàzèrlèyèndÿ brèfènq olan resurslarûn èdarÿ olunmasû daxèl olmaqla ke÷èrèlmèødèr struktur èslahatlarû” mþvzusunda èkègönlök semènar þz èøènÿ baølamûødûr. Yanvarûn 13-dÿ Azÿrbaycanûn xarècè èølÿr Semènarda NATO özvö olan þlkÿlÿrèn vÿ al- nazèrènèn möavènè Araz ßzèmov ×exèyanûn yansûn tÿrÿfdaølarûnûn tÿmsèl÷èlÿrè, hÿmèn þlkÿ - paytaxtû Praqa øÿhÿrèndÿ Ermÿnèstan-Azÿr- lÿrèn Azÿrbaycanda fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrÿn sÿfèrlÿrè baycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn sölh èøtèrak edèrlÿr. yolu èlÿ hÿllènÿ daèr Azÿrbaycanûn vÿ Ermÿnès - tanûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrlÿrè Elmar Mÿmmÿd- Tÿdbèrin a÷ûlûøûnda ÷ûxûø edÿn NATO Baø yarov vÿ Vardan Oskanyan arasûnda ke÷èrèlmèø katèbènèn regèonal, èqtèsadè vÿ tÿhlökÿsèzlèk nþvbÿtè gþröøön nÿtècÿlÿrè èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar brèfènq mÿsÿlÿlÿrè özrÿ möavènè Patrèk Hardouèn ke÷èrmèødèr. vurüulamûødûr kè, belÿ semènar regèonda èlk dÿfÿ ke÷èrèlèr. O demèødèr kè, möxtÿlèf qurumlarûn Araz ßzèmov ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupunun bèzÿ verdèyè ènformasèyalar Azÿrbaycan vÿ hÿmsÿdrlÿrè vÿ hÿr èkè þlkÿ prezèdentènèn Daülûq Görcöstanûn dönyada ÿn sörÿtlè ènkèøaf edÿn Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn nèzama salûnmasû özrÿ èqtèsadè sèstemlÿrÿ malèk þlkÿlÿr olduüunu gþs- xösusè nömayÿndÿlÿrènèn èøtèrakû èlÿ baø tutmuø tÿrèr. Avropa Yenèdÿnqurma vÿ Ènkèøaf Bankû - gþröøö ÷ox vacèb hesab etdèyènè vÿ mözakèrÿlÿr nûn hesabatlarûna gþrÿ èsÿ, bu þlkÿlÿrdÿ ènkèøaf zamanû ÿtraflû fèkèr möbadèlÿsè aparûldûüûnû dèq - ÷ox genèø vösÿt almûødûr vÿ NATO-nun bu èkè qÿtÿ ÷atdûrmûø vÿ demèødèr kè, obyektèv xarakter dþvlÿt èlÿ ÿmÿkdaølûüû davam etdèrmÿsè ÷ox daøûyan mözakèrÿlÿr bèlavasètÿ mönaqèøÿnèn bþyök ÿhÿmèyyÿt kÿsb edèr. Ona gþrÿ dÿ èqtèsadè hÿllè èlÿ baülû olmuødur. Eynè zamanda tÿrÿf - vÿ sèyasè èslahatlarla yanaøû, cÿmèyyÿtèn øÿffaf- lÿrèn mþvqelÿrè arasûnda zèddèyyÿtlÿr dÿ yaran - lûüûnûn artûrûlmasû, bötön ÿhalènèn bundan bÿh - mûødûr. rÿ lÿnmÿsè ÷ox vacèbdèr. Bu sÿbÿbdÿn èqtèsadè Xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè Praqada kon - sèyasÿtèn tÿhlökÿsèzlèk konsepsèyasûnda aparûl- kret nÿtècÿ ÿldÿ olunmadûüûnû bèldèrsÿ dÿ, bu masû, bunun ÿsasûnda ÷oxsahÿlè èqtèsadèyyatûn mözakè rÿlÿrèn gÿlÿcÿkdÿ möÿyyÿn nÿtècÿ verÿ- yaradûlmasû möhöm mÿsÿlÿdèr. Èqtèsadèyyatla cÿyènÿ ömèdvarlûüûnû dèlÿ gÿtèrmèø, Azÿrbay- tÿhlökÿsèzlèk bèr-bèrèndÿn ayrûlmazdûr. canûn prènsèpèal mþvqeyènèn mönaqèøÿnèn sölh Å

Natèq demèødèr kè, NATO Cÿnubè Qafqaz r yolu èlÿ, beynÿlxalq höquq normalarû vÿ ì

vÿ Mÿrkÿzè Asèya þlkÿlÿrè èlÿ regèonal ÿ

þlkÿmèzèn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönön tÿmèn edèlmÿsè í

tÿhlökÿsèzlèk, beynÿlxalq terrorèzmlÿ möbarèzÿ, è ñ

ÿsa sûnda hÿllèndÿn èbarÿt olduüunu bèldèr - ò ßfqanûstanda sabètlèyÿ naèl olunmasû baxûmûn- à mèødèr. O, Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfèndÿn Azÿrbaycanûn í

dan tÿrÿfdaølûüûn ènkèøafûnda maraqlûdûr. Bu –

èøüal olunmuø torpaqlarûnda ÿhalènèn sönè tÿrÿfdaølûqda èqtèsadè amèllÿrèn rolu xösusè À øÿkèldÿ mÿskunlaødûrûlmasûnû araødûrmaq ö÷ön ç ÿ

vurüulanmalûdûr. r yaxûn vaxtlarda ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupunun fakt á

Xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè Araz ßzèmov à araødûrûcû mèssèyanûn bþlgÿyÿ sÿfÿr edÿcÿyè é semènarûn Bakûda ke÷èrèlmÿsènè NATO-nun ú barÿdÿ mÿlumat vermèø, jurnalèstlÿrèn suallarûnû à í

Azÿrbaycana maraüûnûn artmasû èlÿ èzah etmèø, cavablandûrmûødûr. ì

tÿdbèrèn mþvzusunun aktuallûüûnû vurüulamûø - ö í

dûr. O demèødèr kè, hazûrkû dþvrdÿ èqtèsadèyyat à

“AzÿrTAC” 13.01.05 ã è

vÿ tÿhlökÿsèzlèk mÿsÿlÿlÿrè bèr-bèrèndÿn qarøûlû- ø ÿ

qlû surÿtdÿ asûlûdûr. ×önkè èqtèsadèyyatûn dèna- ñ è “ßrazè kompromèslÿrè qÿbuledèlmÿz vÿ mèk ènkèøafû tÿhlökÿsèzlèklÿ baülû bödcÿ xÿrc- yolverèlmÿzdèr”. Azÿrbaycan xarècè èølÿr lÿrènè artûrmaüa èmkan verèr. Þz nþvbÿsèndÿ nazèrènèn möavènè Araz ßzèmov bunu tÿhlökÿsèzlèk èsÿ èqtèsadè sabètlèyèn qarantûdûr. NATO-nun Bakûda ke÷èrèlÿn semènarûnda Araz ßzèmov þlkÿmèzèn Avratlantèka mÿkanûna bÿyan etmèødèr ènteqrasèyasûndan, Dönya Tècarÿt Tÿøkèlatûna özv olmaq ö÷ön gþrölÿn èølÿrdÿn, yoxsulluüun Fevralûn 2-dÿ “Avropa” hotelèndÿ NATO- azaldûlmasû özrÿ mövafèq Dþvlÿt Proqramûn- nun tÿøkèlat÷ûlûüû èlÿ “Èqtèsadèyyat, tÿhlökÿsèzlèk dan, regèonlarûn ènkèøafûna gþstÿrèlÿn qayüûdan, vÿ mödafèÿ: makroèqtèsadè sabètlÿømÿnèn tÿhlö- bötön bunlarûn èqtèsadè ènkèøaf vÿ tÿhlökÿsèzlèk kÿsèzlèk aspektlÿrè vÿ mödafèÿ ö÷ön mþvcud 119 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ö÷ön möhöm amèl olmasûndan danûømûødûr. ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ mÿqsÿdyþnlö øÿkèldÿ ÿhalè mÿs- Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn nèzamlan- kun laødûrûr. O, bu mÿsÿlÿnèn BMT-nèn Baø masû özrÿ danûøûqlarda Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè- Mÿclèsèndÿ qaldûrûldûüûnû, ATßT-èn Mènsk nèn xösusè nömayÿndÿsè, hÿm÷ènèn èqtèsadèy- qrupunun faktaraødûrûcû mèssèyasûnûn mönaqèøÿ yatûn ènkèøafûna mane olan, regèonda tÿhlökÿsèz- zonasûnda yoxlama ke÷èrdèyènè dèqqÿtÿ ÷atdûr - lèyè hÿdÿlÿyÿn ÿsas prob lem – Ermÿnèstan- mûødûr. Azÿrbaycan , Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsèndÿn Brèfènqèn èøtèrak÷ûlarûna Ermÿnèstan-Azÿr- dÿ danûømûødûr. O, qÿtèyyÿtlÿ bÿyan etmèødèr kè, baycan, Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn tarèxè, ÿrazè kompomèslÿrè qÿbuledèlmÿz vÿ yolve - sÿbÿblÿrè vÿ aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrè, ermÿnèlÿrèn möstÿ- rèlmÿzdèr. Araz ßzèmov bèr daha xatûrlatmûødûr qèl dþvlÿtèmèzèn èøüal altûnda saxladûüû torpaq- kè, AØPA-nûn yanvarûn sonlarûnda qÿbul etdèyè larûnda mÿdÿnèyyÿt abèdÿlÿrèmèzè daüûtdûqlarû, qÿtnamÿdÿ Azÿrbaycanûn ÿrazè bötþvlöyönön tÿbèè sÿrvÿtlÿrèmèzè talan etdèklÿrè vÿ nÿzarÿt - gþzlÿnèlmÿsè xösusè vurüulanmûødûr. dÿn kÿnarda qalan bu ÿrazèlÿrdÿ narkotèk A÷ûlûø mÿrasèmèndÿ Èqtèsadè Ènkèøaf Nazèr lè- maddÿlÿr yetèødèrdèklÿrè, terror bazalarû tÿøkèl yènèn beynÿlxalq èqtèsadè tÿøkèlatlarla ÿmÿk- etdèklÿrè barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumat verèlmèødèr. daølûq bþlmÿsènèn mödèrè Sÿmÿd Bÿøûrlè dÿ ÷ûxûø Tÿdbèrdÿ Azÿrbaycan Dþvlÿt Torpaq vÿ etmèødèr. Xÿrètÿ÷ÿkmÿ Komètÿsè tÿrÿfèndÿn tÿqdèm edèl- Semènarûn èlk sessèyasûnda èqtèsadè sèyasÿt vÿ mèø sÿnÿdlÿr ÿsasûnda peyk vasètÿsèlÿ ÷ÿkèlmèø ènkèøafûn tÿhlökÿsèzlèk aspektlÿrènèn möÿyyÿn- materèallar vÿ vèdeokadrlar nömayèø etdèrèlmèø - lÿødèrèlmÿsè vÿ þl÷ölmÿsè, qarøûlûqlû asûlûlûq olan dèr. dönyada daxèlè makroèqtèsadè sèyasÿtèn göclÿn - Sonda brèfènq èøtèrak÷ûlarûnûn suallarû dèrèlmÿsè, èqtèsadèyyatûn vÿ èqtèsadè èdarÿ etmÿ - cavablandûrûlmûø, hÿm÷ènèn onlara BMT Baø nèn øÿffaflûüûnûn vÿ ÿhÿmèyyÿtènèn artûrûlmasûna Mÿclèsèndÿ yayûlmûø “Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal olun - daèr Fransa, Azÿrbaycan, Görcöstan, Xorvatè- muø ÿrazèlÿrènÿ kþ÷örölÿn ÿhalèyÿ daèr mÿlu - ya, Avstrèya mötÿxÿssèslÿrènèn mÿruzÿlÿrè dèn- mat”, Avropa Øurasû Parlament Assamble - lÿnèlmèø dèr. Mÿruzÿlÿr ÿtrafûnda Rósèya Fede - yasûnûn 25 yanvar 2005-cè èl tarèxlè 1416 saylû rasèyasû, Görcöstan vÿ Bel÷èkanûn nömayÿn- Qÿtnamÿsè vÿ 1690 saylû Tþvsèyÿsènèn, habelÿ dÿlÿrè ÷ûxûø etmèølÿr. èøüal altûndakû ÿrazèlÿrèn peyk vasètÿsèlÿ Semènar þz èøènè davam etdèrèr. aparûlmûø ÷ÿkèlèølÿrè, mÿskunlaødûrmanû söbut edÿn vèdeomaterèallarû daxèl edèlmèø kompakt “AzÿrTAC” 02.02.05 dèsklÿr paylanmûødûr. è ñ ÿ ø è “AzÿrTAC” 01.03.05 ã

à Kanadada Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal olunmuø í

ö ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ ermÿnèlÿrèn qeyrè-qanunè ì ABØ Dþvlÿt Departamentè èllèk hesabatûnda

í mÿskunlaømasû èlÿ ÿlaqÿdar brèfènq

à Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ ú ke÷èrèlmèødèr é

à ermÿnèlÿrèn mÿskunlaødûüûnû tÿsdèqlÿmèødèr á Azÿrbaycanûn Kanadadakû sÿfèrlèyèndÿn r

ÿ Fevralûn 28-dÿ ABØ Dþvlÿt Departamentè ç verilÿn mÿlumatà ÿsasÿn, þlkÿmèzèn Ermÿnèstan À tÿrÿfèndÿn èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ qeyrè- dönyada ènsan höquqlarûnûn qorunmasûna daèr –

í qanunè ÿhalè mÿskunlaødûrmasû èlÿ baülû Ottava- 28-cè èllèk hesabatûnû yaymûødûr. à ò Sÿnÿdÿ dönyanûn 196 þlkÿsèndÿ ènsan ñ da brèfènq ke÷èrèlmèødèr. è

í Brèfènqdÿ Kanada Xarècè Èølÿr Departamen - höquqlarûnûn qorunmasûna daèr faktlar vÿ ÿ

ì tènèn, dèplomatèk korpusun, kötlÿvè ènformasèya qeydlÿr daxèl edèlmèødèr. Sÿnÿdèn gèrèø hèssÿ - r

Å vasètÿlÿrènèn nömayÿndÿlÿrè vÿ Ottava Unèver - sèndÿ dþvlÿt katèbè Kondolèza Rays bèldèrèr kè, sètet ènèn azÿrbaycanlû tÿlÿbÿlÿrè èøtèrak etmèølÿr. yaxûn aylarda Dþvlÿt Departamentènèn yaya- Tÿdbèrdÿ ÷ûxûø edÿn sÿfèr F.Qurbanov caüû daha bèr hesabatda ABØ hþkumÿtènèn þtÿn Daülûq Qarabaü mönaqèøÿsènèn sölh yolu èlÿ èl möxtÿlèf þlkÿlÿrdÿ ènsan höquqlarû vÿ hÿllè èstèqamÿtèndÿ gþrölÿn èølÿr barÿdÿ demokratèyanûn dÿstÿklÿnmÿsè ö÷ön atdûüû mÿlumat vermèø vÿ bèldèrmèødèr kè, Ermÿnèstan addûmlar ÿksènè tapacaqdûr. “Möharèbÿ dþvröndÿ mölkè øÿxslÿrèn qorun- Hesabatûn Azÿrbaycana daèr hèssÿsèndÿ masû haqqûnda Cenevrÿ Konvensèyasû”nûn möd- Dþvlÿt Departamentè etèbarlû mÿnbÿlÿrÿ èstèna- dÿn Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal edèlmèø Daülûq Qarabaü 120 dÿalarûnû pozaraq, Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal olunmuø

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 bþlgÿsèndÿ vÿ dègÿr ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ Yaxûn Øÿrq - larda Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ dÿn vÿ baøqa yerlÿrdÿn gÿlÿn ermÿnè möhacèr - Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfèndÿn ÿhalènèn mÿskunlaø - lÿrèn mÿskunlaødûrûldûüûnû bÿyan etmèødèr. Sÿ- dûrûlmasû faktlarûnû araødûrmûø mèssèyanûn rÿh- nÿd dÿ bèldèrèlèr kè, Azÿrbaycan hþkömÿtè bu - bÿrè almanèyalû dèplomat Emèlè Haberlÿ gþröø- nunla baülû BMT-yÿ vÿ Avropa Øurasûna mö- möødör. racèÿt etmèødèr vÿ mÿsÿlÿ èlÿ ATßT-èn faktaraø - dûrûcû mèssèyasû mÿøüuldur. “AzÿrTAC” 03.03.05 Dþvlÿt Departamentènèn hesabatûnda gþstÿ- rèlèr kè, ermÿnè qövvÿlÿrè Daülûq Qarabaüû vÿ ATßT-èn mèssèyasûnûn mÿruzÿsèndÿ ÿtraf rayonlarû èøüal altûnda saxlamaqda davam edèr. Azÿrbaycan hþkumÿtè bu ÿrazèlÿrÿ nÿzarÿt Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal edèlmèø ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ etmèr vÿ orada mþvcud ènsan haqlarû barÿdÿ ermÿnèlÿrèn mÿskunlaødûrûlmasû faktlarû mÿlumat ÿldÿ etmÿk mömkön deyèldèr. Þtÿn èl tÿsdèq olunmuødur Ermÿnèstanûn atÿøkÿs rejèmènè pozmasû nÿtècÿ - Martûn 18-dÿ xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè sèndÿ 6 nÿfÿr azÿrbaycanlû mölkè vÿ hÿrbè øÿxs Araz ßzèmov Azÿrbaycanûn èøüal edèlmèø hÿlak olmuødur. ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ ÿhalè mÿskunlaødûrûlmasû faktlarûnû Hesabatda bèldèrèlèr kè, Azÿrbaycanûn dþv - araødûrmûø ATßT-èn mèssèyasûnûn hazûrladûüû vÿ lÿt baø÷ûsû tÿrÿfèndÿn bèr sûra ÿfv fÿrmanlarûnûn martûn 17-dÿ tÿøkèlatûn Vyanadakû Daèmè èmzalandûüûnû mösbÿt addûm kèmè qèymÿtlÿn - Øurasûnûn èclasûna tÿqdèm edèlmèø mÿruzÿsè èlÿ dèrÿn ABØ admènèstrasèyasû Azÿrbaycan hþku- ÿlaqÿdar mÿtbuat konfransû ke÷èrmèødèr. mÿtènèn bazar èqtèsadèyyatûnûn ènkèøa fûna Araz ßzèmov mèssèyanûn tÿøkèl edèlmÿsènè, yþnÿlmèø proqramlarûnû davam etdèrmÿsènè èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrÿ sÿfÿrènè vÿ mÿruzÿ ha- alqûølayûr. Þtÿn èl þlkÿ özrÿ èqtèsadè artûmûn 10 zûrlamasûnû mösbÿt hal kèmè qèymÿt lÿndèrÿrÿk faèzdÿn ÷ox olduüu, yoxsulluq sÿvèyyÿsènèn demèødèr kè, 1992-cè èldÿ ATßT-èn Mènsk qrupu azaldûüû bèldèrèlèr, ÿhalè arasûnda èøsèzlèk 15-20 yaranandan bÿrè èøüal olunmuø ÿrazèlÿrdÿ faèz sÿvèyyÿsèndÿ qèymÿtlÿndèrèlèr. vÿzèyyÿtè araødûrmaq ö÷ön èlk dÿfÿ èdè kè, ABØ qanunverècèlèyènÿ ÿsasÿn, Dþvlÿt mèssèya gþndÿrèlèrdè. Bu mèssèya mönaqèøÿnèn Departamentènèn demokratèya, ènsan höquqlarû hÿllè ö÷ön BMT Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Øurasûnûn qÿbul vÿ ÿmÿk mÿsÿlÿlÿrè özrÿ börosu tÿrÿfèndÿn etdèyè qÿtnamÿlÿrÿ uyüun olmuødur. hazûrlanan bu hesabat Konqresdÿ Nömayÿn- Mÿruzÿnèn tÿfÿrröatû barÿdÿ danûøan xarècè dÿlÿr palatasûnûn sÿdrènÿ vÿ Senatûn Xarècè Å

èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè bèldèrmèødèr kè, ÷ÿtèn r ßlaqÿlÿr Komètÿsènÿ tÿqdèm edèlÿcÿkdèr. Bèr ì

hava vÿ ÿrazè øÿraètènÿ baxmayaraq, mèssèya, ÿ sûra sÿnÿdlÿrlÿ yanaøû, bu hesabatdan dþvlÿt í

èmkan daèrÿsèndÿ, daha ÷ox ÿrazèlÿrÿ baø è ñ sèyasÿtènèn möÿyyÿnlÿødèrèlmÿsè, dèplomatèya ò ÷ÿkmèø vÿ faktlarla zÿngèn mÿruzÿ hazûrla- à í

èstèqamÿtlÿrè, þlkÿlÿrÿ yardûmûn ayrûlmasû vÿ s.

mûødûr. 36 sÿhèfÿlèk mÿruzÿdÿ Ermÿnèstanûn – mÿqsÿdlÿr ö÷ön èstèfadÿ olunacaqdûr. èøüal etdèyè Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèlÿrèndÿ ermÿnè À ç ÿhalèsènèn mÿskunlaømasûna daèr faktlar ÿksènè ÿ r

“AzÿrTAC” 01.03.05 á

tapmûødûr. Mÿruzÿdÿ mÿskunlaødûrûlmûø ÿhalè - à é

nèn sayû 15-16 mèn nÿfÿr gþstÿrèlmèødèr. Nÿzÿrÿ ú à

alaq kè, separat÷û rejèm ÿvvÿlcÿdÿn möÿyyÿn í Azÿrbaycan vÿ Ermÿnèstan xarècè èølÿr tÿdarök gþrÿrÿk, ÿhalènèn bèr qèsmènè mövÿq- ì nazèrlÿrènèn Parès gþröøö òÿxèrÿ ñalûnmûødûr ö í

qÿtè olaraq möÿyyÿn bÿhanÿlÿrlÿ mèssèyanûn à Ermÿnèstan-Azÿrbaycan, Daülûq Qarabaü ã aparûlmadûüû ÿrazèlÿrdÿ yerlÿødèrmèølÿr. è ø mönaqèøÿsènèn sölh yolu èlÿ hÿllènÿ daèr ÿ

Mÿruzÿdÿ La÷ûn rayonunda tÿxmènÿn 8-12 ñ è Azÿrbaycanûn vÿ Ermÿnèstanûn xarècè èølÿr mèn, Kÿlbÿcÿrdÿ 1500-2000, Aüdamda 1000, nazèrlÿrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov vÿ Vardan Zÿngèlanda 1000, Qubadlûda 1500, Fözulèdÿ 10, Oskanyanûn martûn 3-dÿ Parèsdÿ ke÷èrèlmÿsè Cÿbrayûlda 100 nÿfÿr ermÿnènèn mÿskunlaømasû nÿzÿrdÿ tutulan gþröøö tÿxèrÿ salûnmûødûr. qeyd olunmuødur. Mèssèya yalnûz gþrdöyö vÿ Buna sÿbÿb sÿhhÿtèndÿ yaranan prob - hesabladûüû ÿhalènèn sayûnû gþstÿrmèødèr. lemlÿrÿ gþrÿ hÿkèmlÿrèn Vardan Oskanyanûn Araz ßzèmov Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfènèn mÿskun - Parèsÿ sÿfÿrènÿ ècazÿ vermÿmÿsèdèr. laømûø ènsanlarûn Azÿrbaycandan gedÿnlÿrdÿn Praqada olan Azÿrbaycanûn xarècè èølÿr èbarÿt olmasû haqqûndakû fèkèrlÿrènÿ aydûnlûq nazèrè Elmar Mÿmmÿdyarov ATßT-èn Mènsk gÿtèrÿrÿk bèldèrdè kè, ermÿnèlÿr Azÿrbaycanû ÿn qrupunun hÿmsÿdrlÿrè vÿ tÿøkèlatûn bu yaxûn- 121 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

gecè 1991-cè èldÿ tÿrk etmèø, Daülûq Qarabaü separat÷û rejèmlÿ bèrlèkdÿ hÿyata ke÷èrmèødèr. ÿtrafûndakû Azÿrbaycan ÿrazèlÿrè èsÿ 1992-cè Araz ßzèmov demèødèr kè, mÿruzÿ èlÿ èldÿn sonra èøüal olunmuødur. Belÿlèklÿ, aydûn bèrlèkdÿ Mènsk qrupu hÿmsÿdrlÿrènèn mÿktubu olur kè, oradakû ÿhalè ÿrazèlÿrÿ atÿøkÿs elan da ATßT-èn daèmè øurasûna tÿqdèm edèlmèødèr. edèlÿndÿn sonra yerlÿødèrèlmèødèr. Bu èødÿ Mÿktubda èøüal altûndakû ÿrazèlÿrdÿ demoq- Ermÿnèstan tÿrÿfènèn èøtèrakûna aèd ÷oxlu faktlar rafèk dÿyèøèklèyèn aparûlmasûnûn yolverèlmÿzlèyè vardûr. Ayrû-ayrû øÿxslÿrèn èøüal edèlmèø ÿrazè - qeyd edèlèr vÿ mÿskunlaødûrmanûn dayandûrûl- lÿrdÿ ènfrastrukturu, enerjè vÿ su sèstemlÿrènè masû tÿlÿb olunur. tÿmèr vÿ bÿrpa etmÿsè mömkön deyèldèr. Burada Ermÿnèstan hþkumÿtènèn èøtèrakû ènkaredèlmÿz - “AzÿrTAC” 18.03.05 dèr. Ermÿnèstan mÿskunlaødûrma sèyasÿtènè è ñ ÿ ø è ã à í ö ì

í à ú é à á r ÿ ç À

–

í à ò ñ è í ÿ ì r Å

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Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû ÕÀÐÈÚÈ ÈØËßÐ ÍÀÇÈÐËÈÉÈÍÄß

ABØ-ûn Dþvlÿt katibi arasûnda mehriban mönasibÿtlÿrin daha da Azÿrbaycanûn xarici iølÿr nazirinÿ göclÿnmÿsini dilÿyirÿm”. cavab mÿktubu gþndÿrmiødir XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzinin 2005-ci ilin yanvar ayûnûn 10-da ABØ-ûn 10.01.05 tarixli mÿlumatû Dþvlÿt katibi Kolin Pauell Azÿrbaycan Respub - likasûnûn xarici iølÿr naziri Elmar Mÿmmÿd- yarova cavab mÿktubu gþndÿrmiødir. Mÿktub - Xarici iølÿr nazirinin möavini Paki stan da deyilir: Èslam Respublikasûnûn xarici iølÿr özrÿ “Azÿrbaycanûn iøüal edilmiø ÿrazilÿrindÿ katibini qÿbul etmiødir vÿziyyÿtÿ dair BMT Baø Mÿclisindÿ Azÿrbay- 2005-ci ilin yanvar ayûnûn 11-dÿ Azÿrbaycan canûn mþvqeyini ÿks etdirÿn mÿktubunuza gþrÿ Respublikasûnûn xarici iølÿr nazirinin möavini sizÿ tÿøÿkkörömö bildirirÿm. Xÿlÿf Xÿlÿfov Paki stan Èslam Respublikasûnûn Sizi ÿmin etmÿk istÿrdim ki, Birlÿømiø xarici iølÿr özrÿ katibi Riaz Kokarû qÿbul Øtatlar mönaqiøÿnin sölh yolu ilÿ hÿllinÿ etmiødir. sadiqdir vÿ bu mÿqsÿdlÿ ATßT-in Minsk qrupu Azÿrbaycanla Paki stan arasûndakû mönasi- ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ vÿ daha geniø diplomatik sÿviyyÿ - bÿtlÿrin yöksÿk sÿviyyÿdÿ olduüunu bildirÿn lÿrdÿ fÿal iøimizi davam etdirÿcÿyik. Biz Azÿr- Xÿlÿf Xÿlÿfov, ke÷ÿn il Paki stan prezidenti baycanûn ÿrazi bötþvlöyönö tam dÿstÿklÿyirik. Pÿrviz Möøÿrrÿfin Azÿrbaycana sÿfÿrinin iki Hÿmiøÿ olduüu kimi, yenÿ hesab edirik ki, þlkÿ arasûndakû ÿlaqÿlÿrin inkiøafûna tÿkan mönaqiøÿ þzönön tam hÿllini tÿrÿflÿr arasûnda verdiyini qeyd etmiødir. Nazir möavini hÿm÷i - aparûlan danûøûqlar nÿticÿsindÿ tapmalû vÿ nin bu sÿfÿr zamanû iki þlkÿ arasûnda ÿldÿ edilÿn onlarûn mþvqelÿri nÿzÿrÿ alûnmalûdûr. razûlûq vÿ imzalanmûø sÿnÿdlÿrin Azÿrbaycan- Mÿn Azÿrbaycan Prezidenti vÿ Ermÿnistan Pa ki stan mönasibÿtlÿrinin strateji sÿviyyÿdÿ Prezidentinin Varøava vÿ Astana øÿhÿrlÿrindÿ inkiøafû ö÷ön mönbit zÿmin yaratdûüûnû da apardûqlarû intensiv danûøûqlarû, hÿm÷inin sizin xösusilÿ qeyd etmiødir. Xÿlÿf Xÿlÿfov Azÿr- vÿ hÿmkarûnûz Vartan Oskanyan tÿrÿfindÿn baycan vÿ Paki stan arasûndakû ÿmÿkdaølûüûn þtÿn il Praqa prosesindÿ atûlan möhöm siyasi, iqtisadi, humanitar, tÿhlökÿsizlik sahÿlÿ- addûmlarû ÷ox yöksÿk qiymÿtlÿndirirÿm. Bu rindÿ, beynÿlxalq tÿøkilatlar ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ apa - danûøûqlar he÷ dÿ asan ke÷mÿsÿ dÿ, ömidverici rûlmasû ö÷ön bötön sÿviyyÿlÿrdÿ, hÿm÷inin iki vÿ sÿmÿrÿli olmuødur. Sizin bu yaxûnlarda þlkÿnin xarici iølÿr nazirliklÿri arasûnda dialoq- Praqada ke÷irilmÿsi razûlaødûrûlmûø, hÿll larûn mötÿøÿkkil øÿkildÿ aparûlmasûnûn vacibli- yolunun inkiøaf etdirilmÿsinÿ yþnÿlÿcÿk ÿtraflû yini dÿ þnÿ ÷ÿkmiødir. danûøûqlar aparacaüûnûz mÿni ÷ox sevindirir. Èkitÿrÿfli mönasibÿtlÿrin inkiøafûna dair Sizin birgÿ sÿylÿrinizÿ ABØ adûndan tam sÿslÿnÿn fikirlÿrlÿ razû olduüunu qeyd edÿn dÿstÿyi sÿfir Stiven Mÿnn verÿcÿk vÿ o, Riaz Kokar, Pakistanûn Azÿrbaycanla olan danûøûqlar nÿticÿsindÿ ÿldÿ edilÿcÿk irÿlilÿyiølÿr ÿlaqÿlÿrini yöksÿk qiymÿtlÿndirdiyini dÿ bildir- barÿdÿ mÿni ÿtraflû mÿlumatlandûracaqdûr. miødir. O, iki þlkÿ arasûndakû ÿmÿkdaølû üûn bö- BMT Baø Mÿclisinÿ tÿqdim olunan qÿtna - tön sahÿlÿrdÿ aparûlmasû ö÷ön maksimum im- mÿyÿ gÿldikdÿ, mÿn hesab edirÿm ki, ATßT-in kanlarûn mþvcud olduüunu qeyd edÿrÿk, bu il Minsk qrupu mÿsÿlÿni ATßT ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ Azÿrbaycan Prezidenti Èlham ßliyevin Pakis- saxlayaraq, Azÿrbaycanûn narahatlûüûnûn ara- tana planlaødûrûlan sÿfÿrinin bu mönasibÿtlÿrin dan qaldûrûlmasûnûn praktik yollarûnû möÿyyÿn daha da inkiøafû ö÷ön tÿkan verÿcÿyinÿ edÿcÿkdir. Biz faktaraødûrûcû missiyanûn tÿrki- ÿminliyini ifadÿ etmiødir. bindÿ iølÿmÿk ö÷ön ekspertlÿri gþndÿrmÿkdÿn Riaz Kokar þlkÿsinin Azÿrbaycanla beynÿl- mÿmnunuq vÿ mÿn bu ekspertlÿrin regiona sÿ - xalq tÿøkilatlar ÷ÿr÷ivÿsindÿ mþvcud olan fÿrinin nÿticÿlÿrini mÿmnuniyyÿtlÿ gþzlÿyirÿm. ÿmÿkdaølûüûna yöksÿk qiymÿt verdiyini qeyd Mÿn Azÿrbaycan xalqûna vÿ sizÿ ÿn sÿmimi edÿrÿk, ÿmÿkdaølûüûn gÿlÿcÿkdÿ dÿ davam arzularûmû yetirir, yeni, 2005-ci ildÿ Daülûq edÿcÿyinÿ ömid etdiyini bildirmiødir. Qonaq Qarabaü mönaqiøÿsinin hÿlli istiqamÿtindÿ Birlÿømiø Millÿtlÿr Tÿøkilatûnda islahatlarûn möhöm irÿlilÿyiølÿr olmasûnû vÿ þlkÿlÿrimiz aparûlmasû mÿsÿlÿsinÿ toxunaraq, Pakistanûn 123 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

bu islahatlarûn yalnûz demokratik prinsiplÿr vÿ aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrènèn aradan qaldûrûlmasûnda hÿr tÿøkilata özv olan dþvlÿtlÿrin ömumi razûlûüû bèr þlkÿ þz tþhfÿsènè verÿcÿk vÿ bÿøÿrèyyÿt ö÷ön ÿsa sûnda aparûlmasûnûn tÿrÿfdarû olduüunu tÿhlökÿ ola bèlÿcÿk hÿr hansû bèr mÿsÿlÿdÿ vurüulamûødûr. bundan sonra da beynÿlxalq èctèmaèyyÿt bèrgÿ BMT Tÿhlökÿsizlik Øurasûnûn iøüal÷û Ermÿ- sÿylÿrènè ÿsèrgÿmÿyÿcÿkdèr. nistan Respublikasûnûn artûq 10 ildÿn ÷ox bir möddÿtdÿ iøüal altûnda saxladûüû Azÿrbaycan XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzènèn torpaqlarûnûn qeyd-øÿrtsiz azad edilmÿsini nÿ- 14.01.05 tarixli mÿlumatû zÿrdÿ tutan 4 qÿtnamÿsinin indiyÿ qÿdÿr yerinÿ yetirilmÿsinÿ BMT-nin nail ola bilmÿmÿsini Èraqda Ke÷èd Mèllè Assambleyasûna vurüulayan X.Xÿlÿfov, BMT islahatlarûnûn bu ke÷èrèlÿcÿk se÷kilÿrÿ dair tÿøkilatûn mþhkÿmlÿnmÿsinÿ vÿ sÿmÿrÿliliyinin artûrûlmasûna yþnÿldilmÿsinin möhöm ÿhÿmiy- 2005-cè èlèn yanvar ayûnûn 30-da Èraq xalqû yÿt kÿsb edÿcÿyini bildirmiødir. Nazir möavini 275 nÿfÿrdÿn èbarÿt olacaq Ke÷èd Mèllè Assam- vurüulamûødûr ki, bu islahatlar ÿdalÿtlilik, suve - bleyasûna ke÷èrèlÿcÿk se÷kèlÿrdÿ èøtèrak ö÷ön ren bÿrabÿrlik vÿ þlkÿlÿrin re gional tÿmsil÷ilik se÷kè mÿntÿqÿlÿrènÿ gedÿcÿklÿr. Assamble - prinsipi nÿzÿrÿ alûnmaqla aparûlmalû, bötön yanûn özvlÿrè þlkÿnèn yenè rÿhbÿrlÿrènè tÿyèn dþvlÿtlÿrin maraqlarûna vÿ ÿn baølûcasû isÿ, dön- edÿcÿk vÿ Konstètusèyanûn layèhÿsènè èølÿyèb yada sölhön vÿ tÿhlökÿsizliyin tÿmin edilmÿsi hazûrlayacaqlar. kimi BMT-nin ali mÿqsÿdinÿ xidmÿt etmÿlidir. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Xarècè Èølÿr Gþröø zamanû tÿrÿflÿr qarøûlûqlû maraq kÿsb Nazèrlèyè se÷kèlÿrèn ÿhÿmèyyÿtlè dÿrÿcÿdÿ olma - edÿn digÿr mÿsÿlÿlÿrÿ dÿ toxunmuølar. yacaq tÿrzdÿ ènsèdentsèz ke÷èrèlÿcÿyènÿ, Èraq xal- qûnûn þz suveren èradÿsènè ÿks etdèrÿcÿyènÿ vÿ XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzinin èraqlûlar tÿrÿfèndÿn èraqlûlar ö÷ön èdarÿ oluna - 11.01.05 tarixli mÿlumatû caq demokratèk Èraq dþvlÿtènèn yenè mÿrhÿlÿyÿ ÿ

ä doüru daha bèr addûm atacaüûna dÿrèn ömèd í è bÿslÿyèr. Hÿm÷ènèn bu yenè mÿrhÿlÿdÿ Èraq cÿ- é

è Cÿnub-Øÿrqè vÿ Cÿnubè Asèyada baø vermèø ë

ð mèyyÿtènèn tÿhlökÿsèzlèyè ö÷ön mÿsulèyyÿt, son è ç tÿbèè fÿlakÿtèn ènsan tÿlÿfatûna sÿbÿb olan nÿtècÿdÿ Èraq dþvlÿtènèn yenè mèllè höquq- à

Í aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrè Azÿrbaycan xalqûnû

möhafèzÿ orqanlarûnûn özÿrènÿ döømÿlèdèr. ð

ÿ kÿdÿrlÿndèrmèødèr

ë Azÿrbaycan beynÿlxalq bèrlèyèn mÿsulèy- ø È

yÿtlè özvö kèmè hesab edèr kè, bèrgÿ tarèxè,

è Beynÿlxalq èctèmaèyyÿtèn dèqqÿtènèn tÿbèè ú

è mÿdÿnè ÿnÿnÿlÿrÿ, dènè etèqada malèk Èraq

ð fÿlakÿtèn daüûntûlarûnûn aradan qaldûrûlmasûna

à xalqûna hÿyat ÿhÿmèyyÿtlè sahÿlÿrdÿ yardûm

Õ vÿ mÿhz bu özdÿn dönyanûn hÿr yerèndÿn

í gþstÿrmÿyÿ hazûrdûr vÿ vahèd, bþlönmÿz, sabèt,

û xeyrèyyÿ yardûmlarûnûn gþstÿrèlmÿsènÿ yþnÿldèyè í û bèr vaxtda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû da bu demokratèk Èraq hÿm regèonal, hÿm dÿ qlobal ñ

à tÿhlökÿsèzlèk ö÷ön þz tþhfÿsènè verÿcÿkdèr.

ê kÿdÿrÿ øÿrèk ÷ûxaraq xeyrèyyÿ÷èlèk tÿdbèrlÿrènÿ è ë

á qoøulmuødur.

ó XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzènèn ï Azÿrbaycana qarøû ÿrazè èddèasûna vÿ ñ 29.01.05 tarixli mÿlumatû å bunun nÿtècÿsèndÿ yaranmûø bèr sûra humanètar Ð

í problemlÿrÿ, o cömlÿdÿn þz doüma dÿdÿ-baba à

ú torpaqlarûndan qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburè kþ÷kön vÿ -

é Cenevrÿ øÿhÿrindÿ BMT-nin Èrqi

à zèyyÿtènÿ döømöø bèr mèlyondan ÷ox azÿrbay - á ayrû-se÷kiliyin bötön formalarûnûn lÿüv ð

ÿ canlûlarûn özlÿødèklÿrè dègÿr problemlÿrÿ bax -

ç edilmÿsi özrÿ Komitÿsinin 66-cû sessiyasû

À mayaraq, Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezè- dentè Èlham ßlèyevèn tapøûrûüû èlÿ humanètar zamanû hþkumÿtimizin ö÷öncö vÿ dþrdöncö yardûm gþstÿrèlmÿsè mÿqsÿdè èlÿ Azÿrbaycan dþvri mÿruzÿlÿrinÿ baxûlmûødûr Respublèkasû Nazèrlÿr Kabènetènèn 11 yanvar Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn 1996-cû ildÿ 2005-cè èl tarèxlè Sÿrÿncamû èlÿ carè èlèn dþvlÿt qoøul duüu “Èrqi ayrû-se÷kiliyin bötön formala- bödcÿsèndÿ nÿzÿrdÿ tutulmuø Ehtèyat Fonddan rûnûn lÿüv edilmÿsi haqqûnda” Beynÿlxalq Kon- 1 mèlyon ABØ dollarû mÿblÿüèndÿ vÿsaèt ayrûla - vensiya özrÿ gþtördöyö þhdÿliklÿrinin yerinÿ raq BMT-nèn Humanètar Èølÿrèn ßlaqÿlÿndèrmÿ yetirilmÿsinÿ dair mÿruzÿnin hazûrlanmasû ilÿ Èdarÿsènèn xösusè hesabûna kþ÷örölmöødör. baülû Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Prezidentinin 23 124 Nazèrlèk ömèdvardûr kè, baø vermèø fÿlakÿtèn oktyabr 2003-cö il tarixli Sÿrÿncamûna ÿsasÿn

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 tÿqdim edilmiø Hþkumÿtimizin ö÷öncö vÿ dþr- döncö dþvri mÿruzÿlÿrinÿ cari il 4-7 mart tarixindÿ Cenevrÿ øÿhÿrindÿ BMT-nin Èrqi ay- Martûn 15-dÿ XÈN-èn kollegèya èclasû rû-se÷k iliyin bötön formalarûnûn lÿüv edilmÿsi ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Èclasda nazèrlèyèn 2005-cè èl ö÷ön özrÿ Komitÿsinin 66-cû sessiyasû zamanû baxûl- Vahèd Perspektèv Èø Planû tÿsdèq edèlmèødèr. mûødûr. Þtÿn èl èyulun 27-dÿ dèplomatèk nömayÿn- Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Prezidentinin 28 dÿlèklÿrèn rÿhbÿrlÿrènèn nazèrlèkdÿ ke÷èrèlmèø yanvar 2005-ci il tarixli Sÿrÿncamûna ÿsasÿn, möøavèrÿsèndÿ Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham respublikamûzû hÿmin sessiyada Azÿrbaycan ßlèyevèn nètqèndÿ dþvlÿtèmèzèn dèplomatèk Respublikasû xarici iølÿr nazirinin möavini xèdmÿtènèn fÿalèyyÿtèndÿ planlaødûrma èøènèn X.Xÿlÿfovun baø÷ûlûq etdiyi nömayÿndÿ heyÿti vacèblèyè vurüulanmûø vÿ mövafèq gþstÿrèølÿr tÿmsil etmiødir. verèlmèødèr. Azÿrbaycanûn dèplomatèk xèdmÿ- Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû nömayÿndÿ heyÿ - tènèn fÿalèyyÿtèndÿ ÿlaqÿlÿndèrmÿnèn tÿkmèllÿø- tinin baø÷ûsû hÿmin sessiyada ÷ûxûø edÿrÿk Hþku - dèrèlmÿsè, sÿmÿrÿlèlèyèn artûrûlmasû vÿ nÿzarÿtèn mÿtin ilkin mÿruzÿsinin Komitÿyÿ tÿqdim edil- göclÿndèrèlmÿsè mÿqsÿdè èlÿ XÈN-èn tÿcröbÿsèn- mÿ sindÿn sonrakû möddÿt ÿrzindÿ insan hö - dÿ èlk dÿfÿ qÿbul olunmuø Vahèd Perspektèv Èø quqlarû, xösusilÿ dÿ irqi ayrû-se÷kiliyÿ yol veril - Planûnda tÿqvèm èlèndÿ mövafèq stratejè sahÿ vÿ mÿmÿsi, milli azlûqlarûn höquqlarûnûn tÿminatû èstèqamÿtlÿr özrÿ gþrölÿcÿk èølÿr möÿyyÿnlÿø- sahÿsindÿ þhdÿliklÿrin yerinÿ yetirilmÿsi özrÿ dèrèlmèødèr. gþrölmöø iølÿr vÿ ÿldÿ olunmuø nailiyyÿtlÿr Planda Ermÿnèstanûn Azÿrbaycana tÿcavö- barÿdÿ ÿtraflû mÿlumatû Komitÿ özvlÿrinin diq- zö vÿ onun aüûr nÿtècÿlÿrènèn aradan qaldûrûl - qÿtinÿ ÷atdûrmûødûr. Eyni zamanda, Ermÿnista - masû, þlkÿmèzèn xarècè sèyasÿtènèn beynÿlxalq nûn Azÿrbaycana qarøû tÿcavözönön aüûr nÿti- tÿhlökÿsèzlèk, hÿrbè-sèyasè, èqtèsadè, humanètar cÿlÿri, qa÷qûn vÿ mÿcburi kþ÷könlÿrin vÿziyyÿti, vÿ höquq sahÿlÿrè özrÿ qarøûya qoyulmuø yenè beynÿlxalq birliyin humanitar yardûmû artûrma- vÿzèfÿlÿrèn hÿyata ke÷èrèlmÿsè èlÿ baülû mövafèq sûnûn vacibliyi vurüulanmûødûr. tÿdbèrlÿr nÿzÿrdÿ tutulur. Sÿnÿddÿ, hÿm÷ènèn À ç Mözakirÿlÿr zamanû Komitÿ özvlÿri nö- ÿ tÿblèüat èøènèn göclÿndèrèlmÿsè vÿ xarècdÿ yaøa - ð á mayÿndÿ heyÿtinin yöksÿk sÿviyyÿsini yaxøû bir yan hÿmvÿtÿnlÿrlÿ ÿlaqÿlÿrèn genèølÿndèrèlmÿ - à é hal kimi alqûølayaraq Azÿrbaycan Hþkumÿtinin ú

sènÿ, habelÿ dþvlÿt protokolu, konsulluq, kadr - à

ÿmÿkdaølûüa vÿ dialoqa hazûr olmasûnû bariz í

lar vÿ èxtèsasartûrma, ènformasèya texnologèya- Ð nömunÿ kimi qiymÿtlÿndirmiødir. BMT-nin larû vÿ dègÿr èstèqamÿtlÿrÿ daèr mövafèq tÿdbèr - å ñ

“Èrqi ayrû-se÷kiliyin bötön formalarûnûn lÿüv ï

lÿrèn gþrölmÿsènÿ xösusè dèqqÿt yetèrèlmèødèr. ó edilmÿsi haqqûnda” Beynÿlxalq Konvensiyasû á

Kollegèya tÿrÿfèndÿn tÿsdèq edèlmèø Vahèd ë è

özrÿ gþtörölmöø þhdÿliklÿrin yerinÿ yetirilmÿ- ê

Perspektèv Èø Planû ècra olunmaq ö÷ön nazèrlèyèn à sinÿ Hþkumÿtimiz tÿrÿfindÿn ciddi yanaøûl- ñ û

struktur bþlmÿlÿrènÿ vÿ þlkÿmèzèn dèplomatèk í dûüûnû vÿ milli azlûqlarûn höquqlarûnûn tÿminatû û nömayÿndÿlèklÿrènÿ gþndÿrèlÿcÿkdèr. í

sahÿsindÿ gþrölmöø tÿdbirlÿri Komitÿ xösusilÿ Õ à

vurüulamûødûr. ð

XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzènèn è ú

Azÿrbaycan Respublikasû Hþkumÿtinin è 15.03.05 òàðèõëè ìÿëóìàòû È mÿruzÿsi ilÿ baülû Komitÿ özvlÿrinin ÿlavÿ sual- ø ë ÿ larûna nömayÿndÿ heyÿtinin tÿfsilatlû cavablarû ð qÿnaÿtbÿxø hesab edilmiødir. ABØ-ûn Dþvlÿt katibi Azÿrbaycanûn xarici Í à ç

Komitÿnin sÿdri nömayÿndÿ heyÿtinin tÿq- iølÿr nazirinÿ cavab mÿktubu gþndÿrmiødir è ð ë è

dim etdiyi ÿtraflû cavablara gþrÿ Komitÿ özvlÿri é

Amerika Birlÿømiø Øtatlarûnûn Dþvlÿt katibi è adûndan þz tÿøÿkkörönö bildirmiø, ilkin mÿruzÿ - í xanûm Kondoliza Rays Azÿrbaycan Respub - ä dÿn sonra Azÿrbaycanda bu sahÿdÿ ÿsaslû irÿli- ÿ lÿyiølÿrin baø verdiyini etiraf etmiø vÿ insan hö- likasûnûn xarici iølÿr naziri Elmar Mÿmmÿd- quqlarû vÿ ÿsas azadlûqlarûnûn tÿminatû, qanun- yarovun ona bu vÿzifÿyÿ tÿyin olmasû ilÿ baülû vericiliyin tÿkmillÿødirilmÿsi vÿ tÿtbiq edilmÿsi önvanladûüû tÿbrik mÿktubuna cavab mÿktubu ilÿ ÿlaqÿdar Komitÿ vÿ Hþkumÿt arasûnda gþndÿrmiødir. ÿmÿkdaølûüûn vÿ dialoqun bundan sonra da sÿ - Dþvlÿt katibi vÿzifÿsinÿ tÿyin olunmasû mÿrÿli olacaüûna ÿminliklÿrini bildirmiødir. mönasibÿtilÿ ona gþndÿrilÿn tÿbrik mÿktubuna gþrÿ þz hÿmkarû E.Mÿmmÿdyarova minnÿt- XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzinin darlûüû bildirÿn xanûm Rays möasir dönyada 09.03.05 tarixli mÿlumatû dþvlÿtlÿrimizin özlÿødiyi problemlÿrin hÿllindÿ 125 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

birgÿ iølÿmÿyÿ ömidvar olduüunu bildirmiødir. edèlmèødèr. Mÿktubda hÿm÷inin dönyada artan sölh, tÿh - Mözakèrÿlÿr zamanû tÿrÿflÿr dþvlÿt sÿrhÿdè- lökÿsizlik vÿ azadlûq mÿkanûnûn yaradûlmasûna nèn delèmètasèyasû özrÿ mþvcud olan yerqurulu- birgÿ sÿylÿrlÿ nail olmaq arzusu bildirilmiødir. øuna vÿ èstèfadÿsènÿ aèd kartoqrafèya materèal- larû, normatèv vÿ arxèv sÿnÿdlÿrè, o cömlÿdÿn XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzinin nþvbÿt÷è topoqrafèya xÿrètÿlÿrè ÿsasûnda fèkèr 25.03.05 tarixli mÿlumatû möbadèlÿsè aparmûølar. Danûøûqlar nÿtècÿsèndÿ bèr sûra sahÿ vÿ ya- Azÿrbaycan èlÿ Görcöstan arasûnda dþvlÿt rûmsahÿlÿr özrÿ tÿrÿflÿrèn mþvqelÿrè öst-östÿ sÿrhÿdènèn delèmètasèyasû vÿ demarkasèyasû döømÿdèyèn ÿ gþrÿ ömumè razûlûq ÿldÿ edèlmÿ - mèødèr. özrÿ èkè þlkÿnèn dþvlÿt komèssèyalarûnûn Komèssèyalar arasûnda nþvbÿtè danûøûqlarûn nþvbÿtè bèrgÿ èclasûna dair tÿøkèlè mÿqsÿdèlÿ fèkèr ayrûlûüû tÿøkèl edÿn sahÿ- Carè èlèn 28-29 mart tarèxlÿrèndÿ Tbèlèsè lÿr özrÿ ekspert gþröølÿrè, mÿslÿhÿtlÿømÿlÿr vÿ øÿhÿrèndÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû èlÿ Görcös- mövafèq normatèv-höquqè sÿnÿdlÿrèn araødûrûl- tan arasûnda dþvlÿt sÿrhÿdènèn delèmètasèyasû vÿ masû aparûlacaqdûr. demarkasèyasû özrÿ hÿr èkè þlkÿnèn dþvlÿt ko- Azÿrbaycan tÿrÿfè dþvlÿtlÿr arasûnda meh - mèssèyalarûnûn nþvbÿtè bèrgÿ èclasû ke÷èrèlmèødèr. rèban qonøuluq vÿ tÿrÿfdaølûq mönasèbÿtlÿrè Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn xarècè èølÿr na- ruhunda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû èlÿ Görcös- zèrènèn möavènè Xÿlÿf Xÿlÿfovun vÿ Görcöstan tan arasûndakû dþvlÿt sÿrhÿdènèn delèmètasèya Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènèn xösusè tapøûrûqlar özrÿ prosesènèn èrÿlè aparûlmasû ö÷ön þz sÿylÿrènè sÿfèrè Malxaz Mèkeladzenèn rÿhbÿrlèyè altûnda davam etdèrÿcÿkdèr. hÿr èkè þlkÿnèn mövafèq dþvlÿt orqanlarûnûn nömayÿndÿlÿrèndÿn èbarÿt komèssèya özvlÿrè- XÈN-in Mÿtbuat Mÿrkÿzènèn nèn èøtèrakû èlÿ gþröødÿ, dþvlÿt sÿrhÿd xÿttènèn 30.03.05 tarixli mÿlumatû ÿ

ä delèmètasèyasû özrÿ bèr sûra mÿsÿlÿlÿr mözakèrÿ í è é è ë ð

è ÁÐÈÔÈÍÃËßÐ ç à

Í Àðàç ßçèìîâ, Xarici Èølÿr Nazirinin möavini

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ÿ Press Brifinq ë ø

È Òàðèõ - 13 éàíâàð 2005-úè èë

è ú è ð

à Mÿtin Mirzÿ, Xarici Èølÿr Nazirliyinin sþzúösö Õ

í Press Brifinq û í

û Òàðèõ - 11 mart 2005-úè èë ñ à ê è ë

á Vaqif Sadûqov, Xarici Èølÿr Nazirinin möavini ó

ï Tematik Brifinq ñ å Òàðèõ - 18 mart 2005-úè il Ð

í à ú

é Àðàç ßçèìîâ, Xarici Èølÿr Nazirinin möavini à

á Òåìàòèê Brifinq ð ÿ

ç Òàðèõ - 18 ìàðò 2005-úè èë À Íàäèð Ùöñåéíîâ, Xarici Èølÿr Nazirëèéènin Êîíñóëëóã èäàðÿñèíèí ðÿèñè Òåìàòèê Brifinq Òàðèõ - 30 ìàðò 2005-úè èë

126

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÒßÄÁÈÐËßÐ 2005-cè èl yanvar ayûnûn 7-dÿ Xarècè Èølÿr 2005-cè èlèn fevral ayûnûn 25-dÿ XÈN-èn tÿlèm Nazèrlèyènèn tÿlèm-tÿdrès mÿrkÿzèndÿ “Yaxûn – tÿdrès mÿrkÿzèndÿ beynÿlxalq tÿhlökÿ sèzlèk vÿ Øÿrq vÿ Øèmalè Afrèkada daxèlè, regèonal vÿ mönaqèøÿlè mÿsÿlÿlÿrèn mözakèrÿsènÿ hÿsr beynÿlxalq hadèsÿlÿr” mþvzusunda möhazèrÿ olunmuø dÿyèrmè masa ke÷èrèlmèødèr. Xarècè ke÷èrèlmèødèr. XÈN ÿmÿkdsaølarûnûn èøtèrak èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè Aðàç ßzèmovun sÿdrlèyè etdèyè bu tÿdbèrdÿ Qahèrÿdÿkè Amerèkan èlÿ ke÷èrèlmèø bu tÿdbèrdÿ stratejè araødûrmalarla Unèversètetènèn Humanètar vÿ Èctèmaè Elmlÿr mÿøüul olan yerlè mötÿxÿssèslÿr, XÈN-èn Xarècè Mÿktÿbènèn Sèyasè Elmlÿr Bþlmÿsènèndÿ Sèyasÿtèn Planlaødûrûlmasû vÿ Stratejè Araø - èølÿyÿn, sèyasè elmlÿr professoru Dr. Èvan dûrmalar Èdarÿsè vÿ Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk Problemlÿrè Èvekovè÷ ÷ûxûø etmèø vÿ èøtèrak÷ûlarûn suallarûna Èdarÿsènèn ÿmÿkdaølarû èøtèrak etmèø, vÿ tÿdbèrèn cavab vermèødèr. hÿsr olunduüu mÿsÿlÿëÿðëÿ baülû fèkèr *** möbadèlÿsè aparûlmûødûr. 2005-cè èl fevral ayûnûn 16-da Xarècè Èølÿr *** Nazèrlèyènèn tÿlèm-tÿdrès mÿrkÿzèndÿ “Xarècè Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí mèllè tÿhlökÿ- sèyasÿtèn planlaødûrûlmasû: möqayèsÿlè dönyada sèzlèk siyasÿti sahÿsindÿ Èøci Qrupunun (ÈQ) xarècè sèyasÿtèn rolu vÿ mÿqsÿdlÿrè” mþvzusun- Fÿaliyyÿt Planûna uyüun olaraq, 2005-ci il da möhazèrÿ ke÷èrèlmèødèr. XÈN ÿmÿkdsaøla- yanvar ayûnûn 24-25-dÿ Bakûda ÈQ tÿrkibindÿ rûnûn èøtèrak etdèyè bu tÿdbèrdÿ Almanèya fÿaliyyÿt gþstÿrÿn Ekspertlÿr Qrupunun (EQ) Federatèv Respublèkasûnûn Azÿrbaycan Res- Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Mèllè Tÿlökÿsèzlèk pub lèkasûnd akû fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahiyyÿtli sÿfiri Konsepsèyasûnûn “layèhÿsènèn hazûrlanmasû” Detlev Lèngemann vÿ Almaniya Xarici Èølÿr sahÿsèndÿ ÿldÿ olunmuø bèlèk vÿ tÿcröbÿlÿrènèn Nazirliyi xarici siyasÿtinin planlaødûrûlmasû de- artûrûlmasû mÿqsÿdèlÿ semi nar ke÷èrèlmèødèr. partamen tinin numayÿndÿsi Dr. Yorã Him- Xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè Araz ßzèmovun À melràéõ ÷ûxûø etmèø vÿ èøtèrak÷ûlarûn suallarûna ömumè sÿdrlèyè èlÿ ke÷èrèlmèø bu tÿdbirdÿ EQ ç ÿ ð cavab vermèødèrlÿr. öçâëÿðè vÿ xarècè ekspertlÿr èøtèrak etmèødèr. á à

*** é ú à í

NORMATÈV SßNßDLßR Ð å ñ ï

Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn ó á

23 fevral 2005-cè èl tarèxlè ë è 199 nþmrÿlè Fÿrmanû èlÿ tÿsdèq edèlmèødèr ê à ñ û í û í

Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèk sèyasÿtè ñàùÿñèídÿ Õ à

Èø÷è Qrupu haqqûnda ßsasnamÿ ð è ú è

1. Ömumè möddÿalar nun larûnû vÿ dègÿr normatèv höquqè aktlarûnû, È ø ë

1. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn mèllè habelÿ bu ßsasnamÿnè rÿhbÿr tutur vÿ ÿ ð

tÿhlökÿsèzlèk sèyasÿtè sahÿsèndÿ Èø÷è Qrupu Azÿrbaycan Respblèkasûnûn NATO èlÿ Fÿrdè Í

Tÿrÿfdaølûq özrÿ ßmÿlèyyat Planûnû nÿzÿrÿ alûr. à (bundan sonra – Èø÷è Qrupu) Azÿrbaycan ç è ð

Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn 2004-cö èl 17 4. Èø÷è Qrupunun tÿrkèbè Azÿrbaycan Res - ë è é

sentyabr tarèxlè 394 nþmrÿlè Sÿrÿncamûna uyüun publèkasûnûn Prezèdentè tÿrÿfèndÿn möÿyyÿn è í olaraq yaradûlmûødûr vÿ fÿalèyyÿt gþstÿrèr. edèlèr. ä ÿ 2. Èø÷è Qrupunun ÿsas mÿqsÿdè Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèk konsepsè - ÛÛ. Èø÷è Qrupunun ÿsas vÿzèfÿ vÿ höquqlarû yasûnû, xarècè sèyasÿt strategèyasûnû, hÿrbè 5. Èø÷è Qrupunun ÿsas vÿzèfÿlÿrè aøaüûda- doktrènanû vÿ tÿhlökÿsèzlèk sahÿsèndÿ dègÿr kûlardûr: konseptual sÿnÿdlÿrè èølÿyèb hazûrlamaqdûr. 5.1. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn mèllè 3. Èø÷è Qrupu þz fÿalèyyÿtèndÿ Azÿrbaycan tÿhlökÿsèzlèk kosepsèyasûnûn, xarècè sèyasÿt Respublèkasûnûn Konstètusèyasûnû, Azÿrbaycan strategèyasûnûn, hÿrbè doktrènanûn vÿ tÿhlö- Respublèkasûnûn tÿrÿfdar ÷ûxdûüû beynÿlxalq kÿsèzlèk sahÿsèndÿ dègÿr konseptual sÿnÿdlÿrèn möqavèlÿlÿrè, Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn qa- 127 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

èølÿnèb hazûrlanmasû ö÷ön mövafèq dþvlÿt lÿrèn hazûrlanmasû ö÷ön Azÿrbaycan Respub- orqanlarûnûn bèrgÿ fÿalèyyÿtènè tÿmèn etmÿk; lèkasûnûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Èø÷è Qrupunun 5.2. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn mèllè ma- tÿrkèbènÿ daxèl edèlmèø øÿxslÿrdÿn hÿr sahÿ özrÿ raqlarûnû, mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèyènÿ yaranan tÿhdèd - ayrûca qrup yaradûr. Sahÿlÿr özrÿ qruplarûn lÿrè vÿ mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèyèn tÿmèn olunmasû fÿalèyyÿtè Azÿrbaycan Respublè kasûnû n Xarècè tÿdbèrlÿrènè tÿhlèl etmÿk; Èølÿr Nazèrlèyè tÿrÿfèndÿn ÿlaqÿlÿndèrèlèr. 5.3. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn mèllè tÿh- 14. Sahÿlÿr özrÿ qruplarûn èclaslarûnûn vax - lökÿsèzlèyè sahÿsèndÿ vÿzèyyÿtèn dÿyèømÿsèndÿn tûnû vÿ göndÿlèyènè Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn asûlû olaraq, mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèk konsepsèyasûnûn, Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyè möÿyyÿn edèr. xarècè sèyasÿt strategèyasûnûn, hÿrbè doktrènanûn 15. Èø÷è Qrupunun vÿ sahÿlÿr özrÿ qruplarûn vÿ tÿhlökÿsèzlèk sahÿsèndÿ dègÿr konseptual fÿalèyyÿtènÿ kþmÿk gþstÿrmÿk mÿqsÿdè èlÿ Èø÷è sÿnÿdlÿrèn dÿyèømèø vÿzèyyÿtÿ uyüunlaø dûrûl - Qrupu þz tÿrkèbèndÿ tÿmsèl olunan dþvlÿt masû èlÿ baülû Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn orqanlarûnûn mötÿxÿssèslÿrèndÿn èbarÿt eks- Prezèdentènÿ tÿklèflÿr vermÿk. pertlÿr qrupu yaradûr. Ekspertlÿr qrupunun 6. Èø÷è Qrupu þz vÿzèfÿlÿrènè yerènÿ yetèrmÿk èclaslarû zÿrurÿt olduqda, lakèn ayda bèr ö÷ön aøaüûdakû höquqlarû hÿyata ke÷èrèr: dÿfÿdÿn az olmayaraq ke÷èrèlèr. 6.1. Dþvlÿt orqanlarûndan qanunverècèlèklÿ 16. Ekspertlÿr Qrupu Azÿrbaycan Respub- möÿyyÿn edèlmèø qaydada zÿrurè mÿlumatlarû lèkasûnûn mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèk sahÿsèndÿ dègÿr vÿ materèallarû alûr; konseptual sÿnÿdlÿrèn èlkèn layèhÿlÿrènè vÿ 6.2. Dþvlÿt orqanlarû, èdarÿ vÿ tÿøkèlatla - onlara daèr tÿklèflÿr hazûrlayaraq baxûlmaq ö÷ön rûnûn, habelÿ dègÿr qurumlarûn nömayÿndÿlÿrènè mövafèq olaraq sahÿlÿr özrÿ qruplara vÿ ya Èø÷è Èø÷è Qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtènÿ cÿlb edèr, xarècè Qrupuna tÿqdèm edèr, Èø÷è Qrupunun praktèk mÿslÿhÿt÷èlÿr vÿ möstÿqèl eksperlÿr èlÿ fÿalèyyÿtè èlÿ baülû mÿsÿlÿlÿrè hÿll edèr. ÿmÿkdaølûq edèr. 17. Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrè Èø÷è Qrupunun, onun sahÿ qruplarûnûn, ÿ

ä ÛÛÛ. Èø÷è Qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtènèn tÿøkèlè ekspertlÿr qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtènÿ yardûm mÿq - í è

é sÿdè èlÿ xarècè mÿslÿhÿt÷èlÿrè, dþvlÿt orqanlarû,

è 7. Èø÷è Qrupunun èclasûnda Azÿrbaycan ë

ð èdarÿ vÿ tÿøkèlatlarûnûn, elÿcÿ dÿ dègÿr qurum- è Respublèkasûnûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrè, o olmadûqda ç

à èsÿ Èø÷è Qrupunun özvö olan Azÿrbaycan larûn nömayÿndÿlÿrènè, elmè-tÿdqèqat vÿ alè Í

tÿhsèl möÿsèssÿlÿrènèn ÿmÿkdaølarûnû, habelÿ ð Respublèkasûnûn xarècè èølÿr nazèrènèn möavènè ÿ

ë ayrû-ayrû sahÿlÿr özrÿ ekspertlÿrè dÿvÿt edÿ vÿ

ø sÿdrlèk edèr. È

onlarla gþröølÿr tÿøkèl edÿ bèlÿr. è 8. Èø÷è Qrupunun özvlÿrè þz sÿlahèyyÿtlÿrènè ú è 18. Èø÷è Qrupu þz fÿalèyyÿtènè tÿmèn etmÿk ð baøqa øÿxsÿ verÿ bèlmÿzlÿr vÿ Èø÷è Qrupunun à mÿqsÿdè èlÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Xarècè Õ

èclaslarûnda øÿxsÿn èøtèrak edèrlÿr.

í Èølÿr Nazèrlèyèndÿ tÿhlökÿsèzlèk bazasûnû û 9. Èø÷è Qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtè Èø÷è Qrupunun í û yaradûr. ñ èclasûnda tÿsdèq edèlmèø fÿalèyyÿt planû ÿsasûnda à

ê 19. Èø÷è Qrupu zÿrurÿt olduqda, lakèn röbdÿ

è hÿyata ke÷èrèlèr. ë

á 10. Èø÷è Qrupunun èclaslarû zÿrurÿt olduqda, bèr dÿfÿdÿn az olmayaraq gþrölmöø èølÿr barÿ- ó

ï sèndÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèden -

ñ lakèn èkè ayda bèr dÿfÿdÿn az olmayaraq å tènÿ mÿlumat verèr.

Ð ke÷èrèlèr. Èø÷è Qrupunun èclaslarûnûn vaxtûnû vÿ

í 20. Èø÷è Qrupunun, sahÿlÿr özrÿ qruplarûn vÿ

à göndÿlèyènè Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Xarècè

ú ekspertlÿr qrupunun èclaslarû protokolla rÿsmè - é Èølÿr Nazèrlèyè möÿyyÿn edèr. à lÿødèrèlèr. Protokollar èclasa sÿdrlèk edÿn øÿxs á 11. Èø÷è Qrupunun èclaslarû onun özvlÿrènèn ð

ÿ tÿrÿfèndÿn èmzalanûr.

ç ö÷dÿ èkèsè èøtèrak etdèkdÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlèdèr. Èø÷è À Qrupunun qÿrarlarû èclasda èøtèrak edÿn Èø÷è 21. Èø÷è Qrupunun fÿalèyyÿtènèn maddè-tex - Qrupunun özvlÿrènèn ö÷dÿ èkèsènèn sÿs ÷oxluüu nèkè tÿmènatû èlÿ baülû mÿsÿlÿlÿr Èø÷è Qrupunun èlÿ qÿbul edèlèr. qÿrarlarûna uyüun olaraq Azÿrbaycan Res - 12. Èø÷è Qrupunun katèblèk funksèyalarûnû publèkasû Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyènèn tÿqdèmatû Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Xarècè Èølÿr ÿsasûnda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Nazèrlÿr Nazèrlèyè hÿyata ke÷èrèr. Kabènetè tÿrÿfèndÿn hÿyata ke÷èrèlèr. 13. Mèllè tÿhlökÿsèzlèk konsepsèyasûnûn, xa- rècè sèyasÿt strategèyasûnûn, hÿrbè doktrènanûn vÿ 128 tÿhlökÿsèzlèk sahÿsèndÿ dègÿr konseptual sÿnÿd-

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÕÀÐÈÚÄßÊÈ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÍÖÌÀÉßÍÄßËÈÊËßÐÈÍÄß

ÉÅÍÈ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÍÖÌÀÉßÍÄßËÈÊËßÐÈÍ ÒßÑÈÑ ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ, ÒßÉÈÍÀÒËÀÐ Âß ÝÅÐÈ ×ÀÜÛÐÛËÌÀ

E.H.ZEYNALOVA AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛNÛN FÞVQßLADß Vß SßLAHÈYYßTLÈ SßFÈRÈ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ RÖTBßSÈ VERÈLMßSÈ HAQQÛNDA AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛ PREZÈDENTÈNÈN SßRßNCAMÛ “Dèplomatèk xèdmÿt haqqûnda” Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Qanununun 8.1.1-cè maddÿsènè rÿhbÿr tutaraq qÿrara alûram: Elman Hèdayÿt oülu Zeynalova Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè dèplomatèk rötbÿsè verèlsèn.

Èlham ßLÈYEV Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Bakû øÿhÿrè, 3 fevral 2005-cö èl.

E.H.ZEYNALOVUN AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛNÛN BOLQARÛSTAN RESPUBLÈKASÛNDA FÞVQßLADß Vß SßLAHÈYYßTLÈ SßFÈRÈ TßYÈN EDÈLMßSÈ HAQQÛNDA AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛ PREZÈDENTÈNÈN SßRßNCAMÛ Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Êîíñòèòóñèéàñûíûí 109-úó ìàääÿñèíèí 15-úè áÿíäèíè ðÿùáÿð òóòàðàã ãÿðàðà àëûðàì: Elman Hèdayÿt oülu Zeynalov Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Bolqarûstan Respublèkasûnda fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè tÿyèn edèlsèn.

Èlham ßLÈYEV Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Bakû øÿhÿrè, 3 fevral 2005-cö èl.

129 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Elman Zeynalov Tÿrcömeyè-hal

Doüulduüu èl: 1964, Bakû, Àçÿðáàéúàí Òÿùñèë: Áàêû Äþâëÿò Óíèâåðñèòåòè, Òàðèõ ôàêöëòÿñè Äèïëîìàòèê ðöòáÿñè: Ôþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèr 1985-1986 - Îrta mÿktÿbdÿ tarèx özrÿ möÿllèm 1986-1993 - Azÿrbaycan Gÿnclÿr Èttèfaqûnûn Mÿrkÿzè Komètÿsè 1993-1996 - Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrèlèyè, MDB vÿ Øÿrqè Avropa Èdarÿsè, 2-cè katèb,

ÿ øþbÿ mödèrè ä

í 1996-1997- Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrèlèyè, MDB idarÿsè, Rusèya, Ukrayna, Belàrus vÿ è ð

ÿ Moldova øþbÿsè, øþbÿ mödèrè, ë ê è

ë 1997-2000- Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Ukraynadakû sÿfèrlèyè, möøavèr. ÿ

ä 2001-2002- Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrèlèyè, Mönaqèøÿlè problemlÿr idarÿsè, rÿès. í ÿ

é 2004-cö èldÿn à

ì etèbarÿn - Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Ukraynadakû sÿfèrlèyè, möøavèr, ö Í

GUÞAM ènformasèya ofèsèndÿkè Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn ê è

ò nömayÿndÿsè à

ì Xarècè dèllÿr - Ðus, èngèlès, ókrayna î ë

ï Aèlÿ vÿzèyyÿtè - Åvlèdèr, èkè þâëàäû var è Ä

è ê ÿ ä ú è ð à Õ

í i í i ñ à ê è ë á ó ï ñ å Ð

í à ú é à á ð ÿ ç À

130

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ô.Í. ÈÑÌÀÉÛËÎÂÀ AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛNÛN FÞVQßLADß Vß SßLAHÈYYßTLÈ SßFÈRÈ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÐÖÒÁßÑÈ VERÈLMßSÈ HAQQÛNDA AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛ PREZÈDENTÈNÈN SßRßNCAMÛ “Dèplomatèk xèdmÿt haqqûnda” Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Qanununun 8.1.1-cè maddÿsènè rÿhbÿr tutaraq qÿrara alûram: Ôóàä Íàçèì îüëó Èñìàéûëîâà Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèr äèïëîìàòèê ðöòáÿñè âåðèëñèí.

Èlham ßLÈYEV Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Bakû øÿhÿrè, 7 ìàðò 2005-cö èl.

Ô.Í. ÈÑÌÀÉÛËÎÂÓÍ AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛNÛN ÀÂÑÒÐÈÉÀ ÐÅÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÄÀ FÞVQßLADß Vß SßLAHÈYYßTLÈ SßFÈRÈ ÒßÉÈÍ ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ HAQQÛNDA À ç

AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛ PREZÈDENTÈNÈN SßRßNCAMÛ ÿ ð á

Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Êîíñòèòóñèéàñûíûí 109-úó ìàääÿñèíèí 15-úè áÿíäèíè ðÿùáÿð òóòàðàã ãÿðàðà à é

àëûðàì: ú à

Ôóàä Íàçèì îüëó Èñìàéûëîâ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Àâñòðèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíäà fþvqÿladÿ vÿ í

Ð

sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè òÿéèí åäèëñèí. å ñ ï ó á

Èlham ßLÈYEV ë è ê

Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè à ñ i í

Bakû øÿhÿrè, 7 ìàðò 2005-cö èl. i í

Õ à

ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÀÂÑÒÐÈÉÀ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÄÀ ð è ú

ÔÞÂÃßËÀÄß Âß ÑßËÀÙÈÉÉßÒËÈ ÑßÔÈÐÈ Ô.Í.ÈÑÌÀÉÛËÎÂUN ÅÉÍÈ ä ÿ ê

ÇÀÌÀÍÄÀ ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÁÈÐËßØÌÈØ ÌÈËËßÒËßÐ è

Ä

ÒßØÊÈËÀÒÛÍÛÍ ÂÉÀÍÀ ØßÙßÐÈÍÄßÊÈ ÁÞËÌßÑÈÍÄß, ÀÂÐÎÏÀÄÀ è ï ë ÒßÙËÖÊßÑÈÇËÈÊ Âß ßÌßÊÄÀØËÛà ÒßØÊÈËÀÒÛ, ÁÈÐËßØÌÈØ ÌÈËËßÒËßÐÈÍ î ì à

ÑßÍÀÉE ÈÍÊÈØÀÔÛ ÒßØÊÈËÀÒÛ, ÍÖÂß ÅÍÅÐÆÈÑÈ ÖÇÐß ÁÅÉÍßËÕÀËà ò è ê

ÀÝÅÍÒËÈÉÈ Âß ÍÖÂß ÑÈÍÀÃËÀÐÛÍÛÍ ÒÀÌÀÌÈËß ÃÀÄÀÜÀÍ ÎËÓÍÌÀÑÛ Í ö

ÖÇÐß ÌÖÃÀÂÈËß ÒßØÊÈËÀÒÛ ÉÀÍÛÍÄÀ ÄÀÈÌÈ ÍÖÌÀÉßÍÄßÑÈ ÒßÉÈÍ ì à

ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ ÙÀÃÃÛÍÄÀ é ÿ í

ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛ ÏÐÅÇÈÄÅÍÒÈÍÈÍ ÑßÐßÍÚÀÌÛ ä ÿ ë è ê ë

Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Êîíñòèòóñèéàñûíûí 109-úó ìàääÿñèíèí 15-úè áÿíäèíè ðÿùáÿð òóòàðàã ãÿðàðà ÿ ð è

àëûðàì: í ä

Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Àâñòðèéà Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíäà fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè Ôóàä Íàçèì ÿ îüëó Èñìàéûëîâ åéíè çàìàíäà Áèðëÿøìèø Ìèëëÿòëÿð Òÿøêèëàòûíûí Âéàíà øÿùÿðèíäÿêè áþëìÿñèíäÿ, Àâðîïàäà Òÿùëöêÿñèçëèê âÿ ßìÿêäàøëûã Òÿøêèëàòû, Áèðëÿøìèø Ìèëëÿòëÿðèí Ñÿíàéå Èíêèøàôû Òÿøêèëàòû, Íöâÿ Åíåðæèñè öçðÿ Áåéíÿëõàëã Àýåíòëèéè âÿ Íöâÿ Ñûíàãëàðûíûí Òàìàìèëÿ Ãàäàüàí Îëóíìàñû öçðÿ Ìöãàâèëÿ Òÿøêèëàòû éàíûíäà Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí äàèìè íöìàéÿíäÿñè òÿéèí åäèëñèí.

Èlham ßLÈYEV Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Bakû øÿhÿrè, 11 ìàðò 2005-cö èl. 131 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Fuad Èsmayûlov Tÿrcömeyè-hal

Doüulduüu èl: 1968, Bakû, Àçÿðáàéúàí Òÿùñèë: Àçÿðáàéúàí Äþâëÿò Óíèâåðñèòåòè, Øÿðãøöíàñëûã ôàêöëòÿñè Bakû Dþvlÿt Unèversètetè, Áeynÿlxalq ÿlaqÿlÿr vÿ beynÿlxalq höquq faköltÿsè, Beynÿlxalq höquq bþlmÿsè Dèplomatèk rötbÿsè: Fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèr 1991-1992- “Assa-Èradÿ” Azÿrbaycan Beynÿlxalq Möstÿqèl Ènformasèya Agentlèyè, möxbèr 1992-1995- Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Prezèdentènèn Ècra Aparatûnûn ÿ

ä Xarècè ÿlaqÿlÿr øþbÿsè, mötÿxÿssès-tÿrcömÿ÷è, í è

ð mÿslÿhÿt÷è-tÿrcömÿ÷è ÿ ë ê

è 1995-1999- Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Avstrèyadakû sÿfèrlèyè, attaøe, ë

ÿ ö÷öncö katèb ä í

ÿ 1999-2001- Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyè, ×oxtÿrÿflè humanètar problemlÿr idarÿsè, é

à èkèncè katèb, bèrèncè katèb ì

ö 2001-2004 - Xarècè Èølÿr Nazèrlèyè, Ènsan höqóqlarû, demokratèêëÿøäèðìÿ âÿ Í

ê humanètar problemlÿr idarÿsè, bèrèncè katèb, øþbÿ mödèrè, rÿès è ò

à möavènè ì î

ë 2004-2005 - Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Avropa Øurasû yanûnda Daèmè ï è Nömayÿndÿlèyè, möøavèr Ä

è

ê 2004-cö èldÿn ÿ

ä etèbarÿn- Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Avstrèya Respublèkasûndakû ú è

ð fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè ñÿfèrè Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn à Õ

Bèrlÿømèø Mèllÿtlÿr Tÿøkèlatûnûn Vyana øÿhÿrèndÿkè bþlmÿsèndÿ,

í i Avropada Tÿhlökÿsèzlèk vÿ ßmÿkdaølûq Tÿøkèlatû, Bèrlÿømèø í i

ñ Mèllÿtlÿrèn Sÿnaye Ènkèøafû Tÿøkèlatû, Növÿ Enerjèsè özrÿ à ê

è Beynÿxalq Agentlèyè vÿ Növÿ Sûnaqlarûnûn Tamamèlÿ Qadaüan ë á

ó Olunmasû öçðÿ Ìöãàâèëÿ Tÿøkèlatû yanûnda daèmè nömayÿndÿsè ï ñ

å Xarècè dèllÿr- Èngèlès, ÿrÿb, ðus, àlman Ð Aèlÿ vÿzèyyÿtè- Åvlèdèr, èkè þâëàäû var í à

ú é à á ð ÿ ç À

132

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

À.Ô. ÑÖËÅÉÌÀÍÎÂÓÍ ÁÈÐÈÍÚÈ ÄßÐßÚßËÈ FÞVQßLADß Vß SßLAHÈYYßTLÈ ÅË×È ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÈÊ ÐÖÒÁßÑÈ VERÈLMßSÈ HAQQÛNDA AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛ PREZÈDENTÈNÈN SßRßNCAMÛ “Dèplomatèk xèdmÿt haqqûnda” Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû Qanununun 8.1.2-cè maddÿsènè rÿhbÿr tutaraq qÿrara alûram: Àéõàí Ôèðóäèí îüëó Ñöëåéìàíîâà áèðèíúè äÿðÿúÿëè fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè åë÷è äèïëîìàòèê ðöòáÿñè âåðèëñèí. Èlham ßLÈYEV Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Bakû øÿhÿrè, 7 ìàðò 2005-cö èl.

À.Ô. ÑÖËÅÉÌÀÍÎÂÓÍ ÈÐÀÍ ÈÑËÀÌ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÒßÁÐÈÇ ØßÙßÐÈÍÄß ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÁÀØ ÊÎÍÑÓËÓ ÒßÉÈÍ ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ ÙÀÃÃÛÍÄÀ À ç

AZßRBAYCAN RESPUBLÈKASÛ PREZÈDENTÈNÈN SßRßNCAMÛ ÿ ð á

Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Êîíñòèòóñèéàñûíûí 109-úó ìàääÿñèíèí 15-úè áÿíäèíè ðÿùáÿð òóòàðàã ãÿðàðà à é

àëûðàì: ú à

Àéõàí Ôèðóäèí îüëó Ñöëåéìàíîâ Èðàí Èñëàì Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Òÿáðèç øÿùÿðèíäÿ Àçÿðáàéúàí í

Ð

Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí áàø êîíñóëó òÿéèí åäèëñèí. å ñ ï ó á

Èlham ßLÈYEV ë è ê

Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè à ñ i í

Bakû øÿhÿrè, 7 ìàðò 2005-cö èl. i í

Õ à ð è ú ä ÿ ê è

Ä è ï ë î ì à ò è ê

Í ö ì à é ÿ í ä ÿ ë è ê ë ÿ ð è í ä ÿ

133 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Ayxan Suleymanov Tÿrcömeyè-hal

Doüulduüu èl: 1974, Nax÷ûvan MR, Azÿrbaycan Òÿùñèë: Bakû Sosèal Èdarÿetmÿ vÿ Polètologèya Ènstètutu, Sosèal èdarÿetmÿ vÿ sosèologèya faköltÿsè

1996-1997 - Nazèrlÿr Kabènetè, Èølÿr idarÿsènèn tÿsÿrröfat bþlmÿsè, inspektor 1997-1999 - Nax÷ûvan øÿhÿrè, Mÿnzèl istèsmarlar idarÿsè, pasportèst 1999-2000 - Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Xarici Èølÿr Nazirliyinin Konsulluq ÿ

ä Èdarÿsinin Nax÷ûvan Muxtar Respublèkasûndakû Øþbÿsi, attaøe í è

ð 2000-2001 - Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Xarici Èølÿr Nazirliyinin Konsulluq ÿ ë

ê Èdarÿsinin Nax÷ûvan Muxtar Respublèkasûndakû Øþbÿsi, mödir è ë

ÿ v.i.e. ä

í 2001-2002- Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn Xarici Èølÿr Nazirliyinin Konsulluq ÿ é

à Èdarÿsinin Nax÷ûvan Muxtar Respublèkasûndakû Øþbÿsi, mödir ì

ö 2003-2005 - Nax÷ûvan Muxtar Respublèkasû Konsulluq idarÿsè, rÿès Í

ê 2005-úè èëäÿí è ò

à åòèáàðÿí- Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Èðàí Èñëàì Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Òÿáðèç ì

î øÿùÿðèíäÿêè Áàø êîíñóëó ë ï è Xarècè dèllÿr- Ðus, ôars Ä

è Aèlÿ vÿzèyyÿtè- Evlèdèr ê ÿ ä ú è ð à Õ

í i í i ñ à ê è ë á ó ï ñ å Ð

í à ú é à á ð ÿ ç À

134

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÒÖÐÊÈÉß ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÈÑÒÀÍÁÓË ØßÙßÐÈÍÄß ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÁÀØ ÊÎÍÑÓËÓ È.Í.ÉÀÃÓÁÎÂÓÍ ÅÉÍÈ ÇÀÌÀÍÄÀ ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÛÍ ÃÀÐÀ ÄßÍÈÇ ÈÃÄÈÑÀÄÈ ßÌßÊÄÀØËÛà ÒßØÊÈËÀÒÛ ÉÀÍÛÍÄÀ ÄÀÈÌÈ ÍÖÌÀÉßÍÄßÑÈ ÒßÉÈÍ ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ ÙÀÃÃÛÍÄÀ ÀÇßÐÁÀÉÚÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛ ÏÐÅÇÈÄÅÍÒÈÍÈÍ ÑßÐßÍÚÀÌÛ Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñû Êîíñòèòóñèéàñûíûí 109-úó ìàääÿñèíèí 15-úè áÿíäèíè ðÿùáÿð òóòàðàã ãÿðàðà àëûðàì: Òöðêèéÿ Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Èñòàíáóë øÿùÿðèíäÿ Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí áàø êîíñóëó Èáðàùèì Íÿáè îüëó Éàãóáîâ åéíè çàìàíäà Àçÿðáàéúàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí Ãàðà Äÿíèç Èãòèñàäè ßìÿêäàøëûã Òÿøêèëàòû éàíûíäà äàèìè íöìàéÿíäÿñè òÿéèí åäèëñèí. Èlham ßLÈYEV Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Prezèdentè Bakû øÿhÿrè, 7 ìàðò 2005-cö èl. À ç ÿ ð á à é ú à í

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135 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÅÒÈÌÀÄÍÀÌßËßÐÈÍ ÒßÃÄÈÌ ÅÄÈËÌßÑÈ Azÿrbaycan Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíûí ÍÀÒÎ yÿtènè yöksÿk qèymÿtlÿndèrÿn Prezèdent Èslam éàíûíäà Äàèìè íöìàéÿíäÿëèéèíèí áàø÷ûñû Kÿrèmov xalqlarûmûzû dèl, dèn vÿ qÿdèm adÿt- etèmadnamÿsènè Kèmyÿvè Sèlahlarûn ÿnÿnÿlÿrèn bèrlÿødèrdèyènè xösusè vurüulamûødûr. Qadaüan Olunmasû özrÿ Tÿøkèlatûn Baø Sÿmèmè qÿbula vÿ xoø sþzlÿrÿ gþrÿ mènnÿt - dèrektoruna tÿqdèm etmèødèr darlûüûnû bèldèrÿn sÿfèr demèødèr kè, dèplomatèk mèssèyasû dþvröndÿ þlkÿlÿrèmèz arasûnda ÿlaqÿ- Azÿrbaycanûn NATO yanûnda Nömayÿn - lÿrèn daha da ènkèøafû ö÷ön sÿy gþstÿrÿcÿkdèr. dÿlèyènèn baø÷ûsû sÿfèr Kamèl Xasûyev, Kèmyÿvè Mÿrasèmdÿn sonra N.Abbasov vÿ sÿfèrlèyèn Sèlahlarûn Qadaüan Olunmasû özrÿ Tÿøkèlat ÿmÿkdaølarû ömummèllè lèderèmèzèn Daøkÿnd- yanûnda respublèkamûzûn daèmè nömayÿndÿsè dÿkè Heydÿr ßlèyev adûna Azÿrbaycan Mÿdÿ- kèmè akkredètÿ olunmasû barÿdÿ etèmadnamÿ- nèyyÿt Mÿrkÿzènèn qarøûsûnda ucaldûlmûø sènè fevralûn 18-dÿ bu qurumun baø dèrektoru abèdÿsè þnönÿ ÿklèl qoymuølar. Rogelèo Pfèrterÿ tÿqdèm etmèødèr. Bu mönasèbÿtlÿ ke÷èrèlÿn mÿrasèmdÿn sonra “AzÿrTAC” 26.02.05 Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasû vÿ Kèmyÿvè Sèlah- larûn Qadaüan Olunmasû özrÿ Tÿøkèlat arasûn- ÿ

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ð tèvlÿrè mözakèrÿ edèlmèødèr. etèmadnamÿsènè Löksemburqun Bþyök ÿ ë

ê Xatûrladaq kè, Azÿrbaycan Prezèdentè Èlham Hårsoquna tÿqdèm etmèødèr è ë

ÿ ßlèyevèn 5 oktyabr 2004-cö èl tarèxlè Fÿrmanû èlÿ

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À soqa ÿtraflû mÿlumat vermèødèr. ABØ dollarûna ÷atmûødûr. ßlaqÿlÿrèmèz ènkèøaf Gþröødÿ èkètÿrÿflè mönasèbÿtlÿrèn daha etdèkcÿ tècarÿt dþvrèyyÿsènèn hÿcmè dÿ artacaq - èntensèv ènkèøafû ö÷ön zÿrurè tÿdbèrlÿrèn dûr. gþrölmÿsè barÿdÿ fèkèr möbadèlÿsè aparûlmûødûr. 1998-cè èldÿ yaradûlmûø Azÿrbaycan-Þzbÿk - èstan bèrgÿ ÿmÿkdaølûq komèssèyasûnûn fÿalèy- “AzÿrTAC” 18.03.05

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Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû ÌßÃÀËßËßÐ

Êîììåíòàðèé äîêëàäà ìèíèñòðà 1991 ãîäà Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì Àçåðáàéäæà í- îáîðîíû Àðìåíèè íà ïàðëàìåíòñêèõ ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè Êîíñòèòóöèîí íîãî Àêòà «Î ñëóøàíèÿõ ïî ïðîáëåìå Íàãîðíîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé íåçàâèñèìîñ òè». Òàêèì îáðà - çîì, êàê ñ÷èòàåò Ñ.Ñàðêèñÿí, ââèäó îáðàçî- Êàðàáàõà âàíèÿ â îêòÿáðå 1991 ãîäà Àçåðáàé äæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, ïðîâåäåíèÿ â íà÷àëå äåêàáðÿ 1991 Òîôèê Ìóñàåâ*1 ãîäà â ÍÊÀÎ ðåôåðåíäóìà ïî âîïðîñàì ïðî- âîçãëàøåíèÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè Íà ãîð íîãî Êàðàáà - Íà ñîñòîÿâøèõñÿ â ïàðëàìåíòå Àðìåíèè õà, îáðàçîâàíèÿ «Íàãîðíî-Êà ðà áàõñêîé Ðåñ - 29-30 ìàðòà 2005 ãîäà ñëóøàíèÿõ ïî ïðîáëåìå ïóá ëèêè» è ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ åå âëàñòåé, à òàêæå Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà ñ äîêëàäîì âûñòóïèë óïðàçäíåíèÿ â äåêàáðå 1991 ãîäà ÑÑÑÐ, íà ìèíèñòð îáîðîíû Àðìåíèè Ñåðæ Ñàðêèñÿí, òåððèòîðèè áûâøåé Àçåðáàé äæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ ïðåäñòàâèâøèé íà ñóä îáùåñòâåííîñòè àðãó - îáðàçîâàëèñü äâà íåçàâèñèìûõ ðàâíîïðàâíûõ ìåíòû, êîòîðûå, ïî åãî ìíåíèþ, äîëæíû ãîñóäàðñòâà - Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà è ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàòü íåâîçìîæíîñòü ïîä÷èíå- «Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêàÿ Ðåñïóá ëèêà». Èíûìè 2 íèÿ Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà Àçåðáàéäæàíó. ñëîâàìè, ïî óòâåðæäåíèþ Ñ.Ñàð êèñÿíà, Àçåð -  îñíîâå ýòèõ àðãóìåíòîâ ëåæèò óáåæäåí - áàéäæàí äåêëàðèðîâàë ñâîå íàìå ðåíèå âûéòè íîñòü â áåçóêîðèçíåííîñòè ñ ïîëèòèêî-ïðàâî - èç ñîñòàâà ÑÑÑÐ, ÷òî ïðåäî ñòà âèëî Íàãîðíîìó âîé òî÷êè çðåíèÿ ñîçäàíèÿ «Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõ - Êàðàáàõó â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ Çàêîíîì ÑÑÑÐ îò 3 ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» â ïðîöåññå äåìîíòàæà ÑÑÑÐ àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà ïðàâî íà ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîå ðå- â 1991 ãîäó. Ïðè ýòîì ïåðâîñòåïåííîå âíèìà - øåíèå âîïðîñà î ïðåáû âàíèè â ñîþçíîì ãîñó - íèå óäåëÿåòñÿ Çàêîíó ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðåøå - äàðñòâå èëè â âûõîäÿùåé ðåñïóáëèêå, à òàêæå íèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé íà ïîñòàíîâêó âîïðîñà î ñâîåì ãîñóäàð ñòâåí - ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà, íî-ïðàâîâîì ñòàòóñå. Äà ëåå, êàê îòìå÷àåò ãëàâà êîòîðûé, êàê îòìå÷àåò ãëàâà îáîðîííîãî âåäîì- îáîðîííîãî âåäîìñòâà Àðìåíèè, â äåêàáðå 1991 ñòâà Àðìåíèè, «ïðåäîñòàâèë àâòîíîìíûì ãîäà Íàãîðíûé Êà ðà áàõ ïðèîáðåë íåçàâè ñè - îáðàçîâàíèÿì âîçìîæíîñòü ñàìîîïðåäåëÿòüñÿ â ìîñòü, ðåàëèçîâàâ òåì ñà ìûì ïðàâî, çàêðåïëåí - ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíûå ñóáúåêòû ñîþçíîé ôåäåðàöèè íîå â óïîìÿíóòîì ñîþç íîì Çàêîíå. Èñõîäÿ èç âïëîòü äî âûõîäà èç ñîñòàâà ñîþçíûõ ðåñ - ïîäîáíîãî õðîíî ëî ãè ÷åñêîãî àíàëèçà, ìèíèñòð ïóáëèê, êóäà îíè âõîäèëè (â ñëó÷àå ïîñòàíîâêè îáîðîíû Àðìåíèè ñ÷èòàåò áîëüøèì äîñòèæå- âîïðîñà ñîþçíûìè ðåñïóáëèêàìè î âûõîäå èç íèåì ïðîâåäåíèå ðåôå ðåíäóìà â Íàãîðíîì ÑÑÑÐ)». Ïî óòâåðæäåíèþ Ñ.Ñàðêèñÿíà, «[ê]îí - Êàðàáàõå èìåííî 8 äåêàáðÿ 1991 ã. (ê ýòîé äàòå êðåòèçàöèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíî-ïðàâîâûõ è êîíñòè- ìû åùå âåðíåì ñÿ- àâò.), ò.å. äî îôèöèàëüíîãî òóöèîííûõ íîðì î ïðàâå íàðîäîâ íà ñàìîîïðå - ïðåê ðà ùå íèÿ ñó ùåñò âî âàíèÿ ÑÑÑÐ 21 äåêàáðÿ äåëåíèå â þðèäè÷åñêèõ ìåõàíèçìàõ âûøåóêà - 1991 ãîäà è âî âðåìÿ äåéñòâèÿ Çàêîíà ÑÑÑÐ îò çàí íîãî Çàêîíà äàëà íàðîäó Íàãîðíîãî Êàðà - 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà. áàõà îòñóòñòâîâàâøèå ðàíåå â ÑÑÑÐ çàêîííûå Òàêèì îáðàçîì, îòòàëêèâàÿñü îò àðãóìåíòîâ îñíîâàíèÿ äëÿ èçúÿâëåíèÿ è èíñòèòóöèîíàëü - ãëàâû îáîðîííîãî âåäîìñòâà Àðìåíèè, ìîæíî íîãî âîïëîùåíèÿ ñâîåé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé âîëè ñ ñäåëàòü âûâîä î òîì, ÷òî êëþ÷åâûì ôàêòîðîì ó÷åòîì ðàíåå äåêëàðèðîâàííîãî íàìåðåíèÿ óáåæäåííîñòè àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû â çàêîí - Àçåð áàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ âûéòè èç ñîñòàâà íîñòè îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ «Íàãîð - ÑÑÑл. íî- Êàðàáàõñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» ÿâëÿåòñÿ Çàêîí Ïûòàÿñü ïðèäàòü óáåäèòåëüíîñòü ñâîèì àð - ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿ çàí - ãó ìåíòàì, ìèíèñòð îáîðîíû Àðìåíèè îáðà ùà- íûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл åò âíèìàíèå íà õðîíîëîãèþ ïðîöåññà îáðàçîâà - îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà.3 Èìåííî ýòîò äîêóìåíò íèÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè è îáðåòåíèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ îòïðàâíîé òî÷êîé âñåõ ïîñëåäóþùèõ åþ íåçàâèñèìîñòè, ññûëàÿñü, â ÷àñòíîñòè, íà ðàçìûøëåíèé Ñ.Ñàðêèñÿíà î ïåðñïåêòèâàõ ïðèíÿòèå â ñåíòÿáðå 1989 ãîäà Âåðõîâíûì ñòàòóñà Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà è ïðåäåëàõ äî - Ñîâåòîì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ Êîíñòè òó - ïóñòèìîãî äëÿ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû êîìïðî- öèîí íîãî Çàêîíà «Î ñóâåðåíèòåòå», à â îêòÿáðå

1 Íà÷àëüíèê óïðàâëåíèÿ âíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ è ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé ÌÈÄ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, ìàãèñòð ïðàâà (LLM) Ýññåêñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà. 2 Ñì. ÈÀ REGNUM, . 3 Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ, 1990, ¹ 15, 303-308. 137 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ìèññà.  ýòîé ñâÿçè íàïðàøèâàåòñÿ âïîëíå î÷å - ãðàíèö ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê, êîòîðûå, êàê âèäíûé âûâîä î òîì, ÷òî ñóäüáà âñåé ïîçèöèè îòìå÷àëîñü âûøå, ìîãëè áûòü èçìåíåíû òîëüêî Àðìåíèè, îçâó÷åííîé ìè íèñòðîì îáîðîíû Àð - ñ èõ ñîãëàñèÿ, íà÷èíàÿ ñ 20 ôåâðàëÿ 1988 ãîäà, ìåíèè, çàâèñèò îò ðåçóëüòàòîâ òîëêîâàíèÿ Çà - êîãäà íà ñåññèè îáëàñòíîãî Ñîâåòà ÍÊÀÎ áûëî êîíà ÑÑÑÐ îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà ïðèìåíèòåë ü- ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå «Î õîäàòàéñòâå äåïóòàòîâ íî ê îáðàçîâàíèþ «Íàãîðíî-Êà ðàáàõñêîé Ðåñ- Ñîâåòà íàðîäíûõ äåïóòàòîâ Íàãîðíî-Êàðà- ïóá ëèêè». Ïîýòîìó äàííûé äîêóìåíò è ñòàíåò áàõñêîé àâòîíîìíîé îáëàñòè î ïåðåäà÷å ÍÊÀÎ ïðåäìåòîì íàñòîÿùåãî èññëåäîâàíèÿ. Îäíàêî èç ñîñòàâà Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ â ñîñòàâ ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðèñòóïèòü íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ê Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑл, àðìÿíñêàÿ ñòîðîíà ïðèñ òó - òåêñ òó Çàêîíà, óìåñòíûì ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ ðàñ - ïèëà ê öåëåíàïðàâëåííûì äåéñòâèÿì ïî îäíî- ñìî òðåíèå ñîîòâåòñòâóþ ùèõ çàêîíîäàòåëüíûõ ñòîðîííåìó îòòîðæåíèþ ÍÊÀÎ îò Àçåð- àêòîâ, â êîòîðûõ îãîâàðèâàëîñü ïðàâîâîå ïîëî- áàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ. æåíèå Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà â ñîâåòñêèé ïåðèîä. Òàê, ïîñëå ïðèíÿòèÿ Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì Òàê, â Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑÐ 1936 ãîäà áûëî Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ è åãî Ïðåçèäèóìîì çàêðåïëåíî, ÷òî Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêàÿ àâòîíîì - ñîîòâåòñòâåííî 13 è 17 èþíÿ 1988 ãîäà íàÿ îáëàñòü (ÍÊÀÎ) ñîñòîèò â Àçåðáàé - ïîñòàíîâëåíèé, â êîòîðûõ íà îñíîâàíèè ñòàòåé äæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ (ñòàòüÿ 24).1 78 Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑÐ è 70 Êîíñòèòóöèè  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñî ñòàòüåé 86 Êîíñòèòóöèè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ ïåðåäà÷à ÍÊÀÎ èç ÑÑÑÐ 1977 ãîäà àâòîíîìíàÿ îáëàñòü íàõîäè - ñîñòàâà Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ â ñîñòàâ ëàñü â ñîñòàâå ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èëè êðàÿ. Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ ïðèçíàâàëàñü íåïðèåìëåìîé è 6 Çàêîí îá àâòîíîìíîé îáëàñòè ïðèíèìàëñÿ íåâîçìîæíîé, êàê Ñîâåòîì íàðîäíûõ Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè ïî äåïóòàòîâ ÍÊÀÎ, òàê è Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì ïðåäñòàâëåíèþ Ñîâåòà íàðîäíûõ äåïóòàòîâ Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ áûë ïðèíÿò öåëûé ðÿä àâòîíîìíîé îáëàñòè.2 íåïðàâîìåðíûõ ðåøåíèé î âûõîäå ÍÊÀÎ èç Âñåãî â ÑÑÑÐ áûëî âîñåìü àâòîíîìíûõ îá - ñîñòàâà Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ. Íàèáîëåå ëàñòåé, ïåðå÷åíü êîòîðûõ ïðèâîäèòñÿ â ñòàòüå èçâåñòíûì â èõ ÷èñëå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèíÿòîå 87 Êîíñòèòóöèè. Ñîãëàñíî ïîëîæåíèþ ýòîé Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ 1 äåêàáðÿ ñòàòüè, ÍÊÀÎ ñîñòîÿëà â Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé 1989 ãîäà ïîñòàíîâëåíèå «Î âîññîåäèíåíèè ÑÑÐ.3 Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ è Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà». Ïðàâîâîå ïîëîæåíèå ÍÊÀÎ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè Äî îáðåòåíèÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíîì è Àðìåíèåé ñ Êîíñòèòóöèÿìè ÑÑÑÐ è Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé íåçàâèñèìîñòè è ðàññìîòðåíèÿ íàãîðíî-êàðà - ÑÑÐ îïðåäåëÿëîñü Çàêîíîì «Î Íàãîðíî-Êàðà- áàõ ñêîãî êîíôëèêòà â ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îð ãà- áàõñêîé àâòîíîìíîé îáëàñòè», ïðèíÿòûì ïî íèçàöèÿõ â ðîëè àðáèòðà, íàäåëåííîãî íåîá - ïðåäñòàâëåíèþ Ñîâåòà íàðîäíûõ äåïóòàòîâ õîäèìûìè ïîëíîìî÷èÿìè, âûñòóïàëè öåí - ÍÊÀÎ Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé òðàëü íûå îðãàíû âëàñòè Ñîþçà ÑÑÐ. Âûñøèé ÑÑÐ 16 èþíÿ 1981 ãîäà.4 çàêî íîäàòåëüíûé îðãàí áûâøåãî Ñîþçà - Âåð - Âàæíî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî ïîðÿäîê èçìåíåíèÿ õîâ íûé Ñîâåò - è åãî Ïðåçèäèóì íåñêîëüêî ðàç ãðàíèö ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê ÷åòêî îãîâàðèâàëñÿ ðàññìàòðèâàëè è ïðèíèìàëè ðåøåíèÿ ïî ñèòó - àöèè â ñâÿçè ñ íàãîðíî-êàðàáàõñêèì êðèçèñîì. â Êîíñòèòóöèÿõ ÑÑÑÐ è ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê. Òàê, ñîãëàñíî ñòàòüå 78 Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑÐ, Òàê, 23 ìàðòà 1988 ãîäà Ïðåçèäèóì Âåðõîâ- òåððèòîðèÿ ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè íå ìîãëà áûòü íîãî Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ â ñâîåì ïîñòàíîâëåíèè «Î èçìåíåíà áåç åå ñîãëàñèÿ. Ãðàíèöû ìåæäó ìåðàõ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ îáðàùåíèÿìè ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê ïî ïîâîäó ñîáûòèé â Íàãîðíîì ð ñîþçíûìè ðåñïóáëèêàìè ìîãëè èçìåíÿòüñÿ ïî ÿ ë âçàèìíîìó ñîãëàøåíèþ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ Êàðàáàõå, â Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé è Àðìÿíñêîé ÿ ë ÑÑл ïðèçíàë «íåäîïóñòèìûì, êîãäà ñëîæíûå à ðåñïóáëèê, êîòîðîå ïîäëåæàëî óòâåðæäåíèþ ã 5 íàöèîíàëüíî-òåððèòîðèàëüíûå âîïðîñû ïûòà - ÿ Ñîþçîì ÑÑÐ. Äàííîå ïîëîæåíèå çàêðåïëÿëîñü

Ì þòñÿ ðåøàòü ïóòåì äàâëåíèÿ íà îðãàíû òàêæå â Êîíñòèòóöèÿõ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé è ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè, â îáñòàíîâêå íàãíåòà - Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ. íèÿ ýìîöèé è ñòðàñòåé, ñîçäàíèÿ âñÿêîãî ðîäà Íåñìîòðÿ íà ÿñíûå êîíñòèòóöèîííûå ãà - ñàìî÷èííûõ îáðàçîâàíèé, âûñòóïàþùèõ çà ðàí òèè íåïðèêîñíîâåííîñòè òåððèòîðèè è ïåðåêðàèâàíèå çàêðåïëåííûõ â Êîíñòèòóöèè

1 Êîíñòèòóöèÿ ÑÑÑÐ (Ìîñêâà: 1936), 14. 2 Êîíñòèòóöèÿ ÑÑÑÐ (Ìîñêâà: 1977), 13. 3 Òàì æå. 4 Çàêîí Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ «Î Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêîé àâòîíîìíîé îáëàñòè» (Áàêó: 1987). 5 Êîíñòèòóöèÿ ÑÑÑÐ (Ìîñêâà: 1977), 13. 138 6 Ñì. òåêñòû ïîñòàíîâëåíèé â «Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ: ðàçóì ïîáåäèò. Äîêóìåíòû è ìàòåðèàëû» (Áàêó, Àçåðíåøð: 1989), 81-82, 96-97. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÑÑÑÐ íàöèîíàëüíî-ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ è íàöèî- òåëüíî, âïîñëåäñòâèè, ïî èòîãàìè ïðîâîç ãëà- íàëüíî-àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûõ ãðàíèö, ÷òî ìîæåò øåíèÿ 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà «Íàãîðíî- Êàðà áàõ- ïðèâåñòè ê íåïðåäñêàçóåìûì ïîñëåäñòâèÿì».1 ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» è ïðîâåäåíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè  ïîñòàíîâëåíèè îò 18 èþëÿ 1988 ãîäà «Î ýòîãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ ðåôå ðåíä óìà, Íàãîðíûé ðåøåíèÿõ Âåðõîâíûõ Ñîâåòîâ Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ Êàðàáàõ îòäåëÿëñÿ óæå îò Àðìåíèè. Î÷åâèäíàÿ è Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ ïî âîïðîñó î àáñóðä íîñòü äîâîäîâ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû íå Íàãîðíîì Êàðàáàõå» Ïðåçèäèóì Âåðõîâíîãî âû çûâàåò ñîìíåíèé.  ïðî òèâíîì ñëó÷àå, Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïîñ÷èòàë «íåâîçìîæíûì èç ìå íå - îôèöèàëüíûé Åðå âàí äîëæåí ïðèçíàòü, ÷òî âñå íèå ãðàíèö è óñòàíîâëåííîãî íà êîíñòèòó öè- äåéñòâèÿ, ïðåäïðèíÿòûå àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíîé äî îííîé îñíîâå íàöèîíàëüíî-òåððèòîðèàëüíîãî 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà, áûëè íåçàêîííûìè è äî äåëåíèÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ è Àðìÿíñêîé ýòîé äàòû Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ ïðîäîëæàë îñ - ÑÑл. Äàëåå áûëî ïîä÷åðêíóòî, ÷òî «ïðèíèìàÿ òàâàòüñÿ ÷àñòüþ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. òàêîå ðåøåíèå, Ïðåçèäèóì Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà Òåïåðü ìîæíî ïåðåéòè ê ðàññìîòðåíèþ ÑÑÑÐ èñõîäèò èç ïîëîæåíèÿ Êîíñòèòóöèè ñèòóàöèè, âîçíèêøåé â ðåçóëüòàòå ïðîâîçãëà - ÑÑÑÐ (ñòàòüÿ 78), â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ êîòîðûì øåíèÿ 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà «Íàãîðíî-Êàðà - òåððèòîðèÿ ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè íå ìîæåò áûòü áàõñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» è ïðîâåäåíèÿ â Íàãîðíîì èçìåíåíà áåç åå ñîãëàñèÿ».2 Êàðàáàõå â äåêàáðå òîãî æå ãîäà ðåôåðåíäóìà.  ïîñòàíîâëåíèè Ïðåçèäèóìà Âåðõîâíîãî Ñåðüåçíûå èçúÿíû â àðãóìåíòàõ ìèíèñòðà Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ îò 10 ÿíâàðÿ 1990 ãîäà «Î íåñî- îáîðîíû Àðìåíèè íà÷èíàþò ïðîÿâëÿòüñÿ îòâåòñòâèè Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑÐ àêòîâ ïî èìåííî ïðè âíèìàòåëüíîì ðàññìîòðåíèè âñåãî Íàãîðíîìó Êàðàáàõó, ïðèíÿòûõ Âåðõîâíûì êîìïëåêñà âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ Çàêîíîì Ñîâåòîì Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ 1 äåêàáðÿ 1989 ãîäà è ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàí - 9 ÿíâàðÿ 1990 ãîäà» áûëî îäíîçíà÷íî çàÿâëåíî, íûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл ÷òî «[ï]ðîâîçãëàøåíèå âîññîåäèíåíèÿ Àðìÿí - îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà, êîòîðûé, êàê îòìå÷àëîñü ñêîé ÑÑÐ è Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà áåç ñîãëàñèÿ âûøå, ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû êàê Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðÿìûì êëþ÷åâîé ôàêòîð åå óáåæäåííîñòè â çàêîííûõ íàðóøåíèåì ñòàòüè 78 Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑл.3 îñíîâàíèÿõ ïðîâîçãëàøåíèÿ «Íàãîðíî-Êàðà- Òàêèì îáðàçîì, âåñü ïðîöåññ ïî îòòîðæå - áàõñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» è îôîðìëåíèÿ ïîñðåä- íèþ Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà îò Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ñòâîì ðåôåðåíäóìà åå íåçàâèñèìîñòè. ÑÑÐ â ïîëüçó Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ, ôîðìàëüíî Ïðåæäå âñåãî íåîáõîäèìî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî íà÷àòûé 20 ôåâðàëÿ 1988 ãîäà, ñîïðîâîæäàëñÿ ðàññìàòðèâàåìûé Çàêîí îïèðàëñÿ íà ñòàòüþ 72 î÷åâèäíûì íàðóøåíèåì Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑÐ Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑÐ, â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ êîòîðîé (ñòàòüÿ 78) è òåì ñàìûì íå èìåë êàêèõ-ëèáî êàæäàÿ ñîþçíàÿ ðåñïóáëèêà èìåëà ïðàâî þðèäè÷åñêèõ ïîñëåäñòâèé. âûõîäà èç ÑÑÑÐ.5 Ïîýòîìó öåëüþ ýòîãî Çàêîíà Ïðàâîòó ýòîé îöåíêè ïîäòâåðæäàþò òàêæå áûëî ðåãóëèðîâàíèå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèé â ðàì- ïîñëåäóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû, êàõ ÑÑÑÐ ïóòåì óñòàíîâëåíèÿ îïðåäåëåí íîé óáåäèâøåéñÿ â ïîëíîé áåñïåðñïåêòèâíîñòè âû- ïðîöåäóðû, êîòîðîé äîëæíû áûëè ñëåäîâàòü áðàííîé åþ òàêòèêè. Èìåííî ýòèì îáúÿñíÿåòñÿ ñîþçíûå ðåñïóáëèêè â ñëó÷àå âûõîäà èç ïðåäïðèíÿòàÿ 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà î÷åðåäíàÿ ñîñòàâà ÑÑÑÐ. Òàê, âûõîä ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè ïîïûòêà óçàêîíèòü îòäåëåíèå Íàãîðíîãî Êàðà - èç ÑÑÑÐ äîëæåí áûë îñóùåñòâ ëÿòüñÿ ïî áàõà.  îòëè÷èå îò âñåõ ïðåäûäóùèõ ðåøåíèé, ðåçóëüòàòàì ñâîáîäíîãî âîëåèçú ÿâëåíèÿ íàðî - ïðîâîçãëàøåíèå â ýòîò äåíü «Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõ - äà ýòîé ðåñïóáëèêè, âûðàæåííîãî íà ðåôåðåí - ñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» îáîñíî âûâàëîñü Çàêîíîì äóìå, ðåøåíèå î ïðîâåäåíèè êîòîðîãî ïðèíè - Ì ÿ

ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàí - ìàëîñü Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóá- ã 6 à ë

íûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл ëèêè. ÿ

4 ë îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà. Îäíàêî åñëè ñëåäîâàòü  êîíòåêñòå àðãóìåíòîâ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû ÿ ëîãèêå àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû è ñîãëàñèòüñÿ ñ òåì, îñîáîå âíèìàíèå, êîíå÷íî, çàñëóæèâàåò ïîëî - ð ÷òî Àðìÿíñêàÿ ÑÑÐ è Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ âîñ - æåíèå Çàêîíà î òîì, ÷òî â ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêå, ñîåäèíèëèñü 1 äåêàáðÿ 1989 ãîäà, òî, ñëåäîâà- èìåþùåé â ñâîåì ñîñòàâå àâòîíîìíûå ðåñ-

1 Ñì. òåêñò ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ â «Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ: ðàçóì ïîáåäèò. Äîêóìåíòû è ìàòåðèàëû», 41-42. 2 Ñì. òåêñò ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ, òàì æå, 153-155. 3 Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ, 1990, ¹ 3, 38. 4 Ñì. òåêñò ðåøåíèÿ íà . Ñì. òàêæå äîêëàä Àðìåíèè, ïðåäñòàâëåííûé â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñî ñòàòüÿìè 16 è 17 Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ïàêòà îá ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ, ñîöèàëüíûõ è êóëüòóðíûõ ïðàâàõ, Äîêóìåíò ÎÎÍ Å/1990/5/Add.36, 2-5. 5 Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ, 1990, ¹ 15, 303, ñòàòüÿ 1. 6 Òàì æå, ñòàòüÿ 3. 139 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ïóáëèêè, àâòîíîìíûå îáëàñòè è àâòîíîìíûå ðåôåðåíäóìà, äîëæíû áûëè ðàññìàòðèâàòüñÿ îêðóãà, ðåôåðåíäóì äîëæåí áûë ïðîâîäèòüñÿ íà Ñúåçäå íàðîäíûõ äåïóòàòîâ ÑÑÑÐ.6 Ïîñëå îòäåëüíî ïî êàæäîé àâòîíîìèè. Ïðè ýòîì çà ýòîãî, ïî ïðåäñòàâëåíèþ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà íàðîäàìè àâòîíîìíûõ ðåñïóáëèê è àâòîíîì - ÑÑÑÐ, ñîãëàñîâàííîìó ñ Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì íûõ îáðàçîâàíèé äåéñòâèòåëüíî ñîõðàíÿëîñü âûõîäÿùåé ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè, Ñúåçä äîëæåí ïðàâî íà ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîå ðåøåíèå âîïðîñà î áûë óñòàíîâèòü ïåðåõîäíûé ïåðèîä, íå ïðåáûâàíèè â Ñîþçå ÑÑÐ èëè âûõîäÿùåé ïðåâûøàþùèé ïÿòü ëåò, äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêå, à òàêæå íà ïîñòàíîâêó âîçíèêàþùèõ â ñâÿçè ñ âûõîäîì ðåñïóáëèêè èç âîïðîñà î ñâîåì ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-ïðàâîâîì ÑÑÑÐ.7 Íà ïåðåõîäíûé ïåðèîä ïðåäóñìàò ðè - ñòàòóñå. Êðîìå òîãî, â ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêå, íà âàëîñü ñîçäàíèå ñîãëàñèòåëüíûõ êîìèññèé, à òåððèòîðèè êîòîðîé èìåëèñü ìåñòà êîìïàêòíî - òàêæå ïîäãîòîâêà ïðåäëîæåíèé ïî âîïðîñàì ãî ïðîæèâàíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíûõ ãðóïï, ñîñòàâëÿ - ãðàíèö, âîåííûõ îáúåêòîâ, ñîáñòâåííîñòè è þùèõ áîëüøèíñòâî íàñåëåíèÿ äàííîé ìåñò- ìàòåðèàëüíî-ôèíàíñîâûõ ðàñ÷åòîâ è ò.ä.8 Ïî íîñòè, ïðè îïðåäåëåíèè èòîãîâ ðåôåðåíäóìà îêîí÷àíèè ïåðåõîäíîãî ïåðèîäà èëè ïðè äî - ðåçóëüòàòû ãîëîñîâàíèÿ ïî ýòèì ìåñòíîñòÿì ñðî÷íîì óðåãóëèðîâàíèè âîïðîñîâ, ïðåäóñìîò - äîëæíû áûëè ó÷èòûâàòüñÿ îòäåëüíî.1 ðåííûõ ðàññìàòðèâàåìûì Çàêîíîì, Âåðõîâíûé Îäíàêî îñîáîå âíèìàíèå ïðèâëåêàåò ïîðÿ - Ñîâåò ÑÑÑÐ äîëæåí áûë ñîçâàòü Ñúåçä íàðîä - äîê ïðîâåäåíèÿ ðåôåðåíäóìà, êîòîðîìó ïîñâÿ - íûõ äåïóòàòîâ ÑÑÑÐ äëÿ ïðèíÿòèÿ ðåøåíèÿ, ùàåòñÿ áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü Çàêîíà.  ÷àñòíîñòè, ïîäòâåðæäàþùåãî çàâåðøåíèå ïðîöåññà ïî ðåøåíèå î âûõîäå ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç ñîãëàñîâàíèþ èíòåðåñîâ è óäîâëåòâîðåíèþ ÑÑÑÐ äîëæíî áûëî ñ÷èòàòüñÿ ïðèíÿòûì ïðåòåíçèé âûõîäÿùåé ðåñïóáëèêè, ñ îäíîé ïîñðåäñòâîì ðåôåðåíäóìà, åñëè çà íåãî ñòîðîíû, è Ñîþçà ÑÑÐ, ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê, à ïðîãîëîñîâàëî áû íå ìåíåå äâóõ òðåòåé òàêæå àâòîíîìíûõ ðåñïóáëèê, àâòîíîìíûõ ãðàæäàí ÑÑÑÐ, ïîñòîÿííî ïðîæèâàâøèõ íà îáðàçîâàíèé è íàöèîíàëüíûõ ãðóïï, ñ äðóãîé òåððèòîðèè ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè ê ìîìåíòó ñòîðîíû.9 Âàæíî ïîä÷åðêíóòü, ÷òî òîëüêî ïîñ- ïîñòàíîâêè âîïðîñà î åå âûõîäå èç ÑÑÑÐ è ëå ïðèíÿòèÿ òàêîãî ðåøåíèÿ Ñúåçäîì íàðîäíûõ èìåþùèõ ïðàâî ãîëîñà â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ äåïóòàòîâ ÑÑÑÐ âûõîä ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâîì.2 Ïîñëå ðåôåðåíäóìà åãî ÑÑÑÐ ìîã ñ÷èòàòüñÿ ñîñòîÿâøèìñÿ.10 èòîãè ïîäëåæàëè ðàññìîòðåíèþ Âåðõîâíûì Îäíàêî ââèäó ïðåêðàùåíèÿ ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ Ñîâåòîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè,3 êîòîðûé Ñîþçà ÑÑÐ êàê ñóáúåêòà ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî äîëæåí áûë òàêæå ïðîèíôîðìèðîâàòü î íèõ ïðàâà óïîìÿíóòûé Çàêîí íå èìåë íèêàêèõ Âåðõîâíûé Ñîâåò ÑÑÑÐ.4 Ïîñëåäíèé æå â ñâîþ þðèäè÷åñêèõ ïîñëåäñòâèé, òàê êàê íè îäíà î÷åðåäü, â ñëó÷àå ïðîâåäåíèÿ ðåôåðåíäóìà â ñîþçíàÿ ðåñïóáëèêà, â òîì ÷èñëå Àçåðáàéäæàí ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ çàêîíîì, áûë óïîëíîìî÷åí è Àðìåíèÿ, íå âîñïîëüçîâàëàñü ïðåäóñìîò - âíåñòè âîïðîñ íà ðàññìîòðåíèå Ñúåçäà ðåííîé â íåì ïðîöåäóðîé âûõîäà. Î÷åâèäíî, íàðîäíûõ äåïóòàòîâ ÑÑÑÐ.5 Ïîìèìî ýòîãî, äëÿ ÷òî â Àçåðáàéäæàíå íå òîëüêî íå áûë ïðîâåäåí èçó÷åíèÿ è îöåíêè ïîñëåäñòâèé, âîçíèêàþùèõ ðåôåðåíäóì î âûõîäå èç ÑÑÑÐ è, ñîîòâåò - äëÿ êàæäîé ñîþçíîé è àâòîíîìíîé ðåñïóáëèêè, ñòâåííî, íå âûïîëíåíî íè îäíî èç óñëîâèé, àâòîíîìíîãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ èç ôàêòà âîçìîæíîãî çàêðåïëåííûõ â Çàêîíå, íî äàæå íå áûëî âûõîäà ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà ðåñïóá - èç ÑÑÑÐ, ïðåäóñìàòðèâàëîñü çàïðàøèâàòü â ëèêè î ïðîâåäåíèè òàêîãî ðåôåðåíäóìà. Ïðè ìåñÿ÷íûé ñðîê ïîñëå ðåôåðåíäóìà ìíåíèÿ ýòîì óìåñòíî íàïîìíèòü, ÷òî íåîáõîäèìîñòü â âûñøèõ îðãàíîâ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè òàêîì ðåøåíèè áûëà çàêðåïëåíà â çàêîíî - ð

ÿ ñîþçíûõ, àâòîíîìíûõ ðåñïóáëèê, àâòîíîìíûõ äàòåëüñòâå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ åùå äî ë 11 ÿ

ë îáëàñòåé è îêðóãîâ, êîòîðûå, íàðÿäó ñ èòîãàìè ïðèíÿòèÿ Çàêîíà ÑÑÑÐ îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà. à ã

ÿ 1 Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ, ñòàòüÿ 3. Ì 2 Tàì æå, 304, ñòàòüÿ 6. 3 Tàì æå.  ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêå, èìåâøåé â ñâîåì ñîñòàâå àâòîíîìíûå ðåñïóáëèêè, àâòîíîìíûå îáëàñòè, àâòîíîìíûå îêðóãà èëè ìåñòà êîìïàêòíîãî ïðîæèâàíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíûõ ãðóïï, èòîãè ðåôåðåíäóìà äîëæíû áûëè ðàññìàòðèâàòüñÿ Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè ñîâìåñòíî ñ Âåðõîâíûì Ñîâåòîì àâòîíîìíîé ðåñïóáëèêè è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè Ñîâåòàìè íàðîäíûõ äåïóòàòîâ. 4 Òàì æå, ñòàòüÿ 7. 5 Òàì æå. 6 Tàì æå, 304, ñòàòüè 8-9. 7 Tàì æå, 304-305, ñòàòüÿ 9. 8 Òàì æå, 305-306, ñòàòüè 11-12, 14. 9 Òàì æå, 307, ñòàòüÿ 20. 10 Òàì æå, 308, ñòàòüÿ 20. 11 Ñì. Êîíñòèòóöèîííûé Çàêîí «Î ñóâåðåíèòåòå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑл, 23 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1989 ãîäà. Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà 140 Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ, ¹ 18 (799), 31-34, 32, ï. 7. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Òàêèì îáðàçîì, òîëüêî â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè ÑÑÑÐ, òåì íå ìåíåå, íå îòâå÷àë ìåæäóíàðîä - áû Àçåðáàéäæàí ïðåäïðèíÿë ïîïûòêó âûéòè èç íûì ñòàíäàðòàì â îáëàñòè ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèÿ, ñîñòàâà ÑÑÑÐ âî âðåìÿ åãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ è â òàê êàê íàñòîëüêî óñëîæíÿë ïðîöåññ îòäåëåíèÿ, ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ Çàêîíîì ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðå- ÷òî âîçíèêàëè ñîìíåíèÿ, íàïðàâëåí ëè îí íà øåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé èñòèííîå âîïëîùåíèå ñàìîîïðåäåëåíèÿ èëè ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл, ÍÊÀÎ ïîëó÷èëà áû ïðå ñëåäóåò öåëü ñîçäàòü öåëûé ðÿä íåïðå îäî - ïðàâî íà ïðîâåäåíèå îòäåëüíîãî ðåôåðåíäóìà, ëèìûõ ïðåïÿòñòâèé äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ýòîãî ñ òåì ÷òîáû îïðåäåëèòüñÿ ìåæäó òðåìÿ âîçìîæ - ïðèíöèïà.2 íîñòÿìè: (i) îñòàòüñÿ â ñîñòàâå ÑÑÑÐ; (ii) âûéòè Ïîýòîìó åùå áîëåå ñòðàííî ñëûøàòü ññûë - âìåñòå ñ Àçåðáàéäæàíîì; èëè (iii) ïîñòàâèòü êè íà ýòîò Çàêîí â êîíòåêñòå ïðàâà íàðîäîâ íà âîïðîñ î ñâîåì ãîñóäàðñòâ åííî-ïðà âîâîì ñàìîîïðåäå ëåíèå, êîòîðîå êàê ðàç ýòèì Çàêî - ñòàòóñå. íîì è îãðàíè÷èâàëîñü. Íà òîò ôàêò, ÷òî äàííûé Çàêîí íå áûë Ïî ìíåíèþ ïðîôåññîðà Ðåéíà Ìþëëåðñîíà, ïðèìåíåí íà ïðàêòèêå îáðàùàåò âíèìàíèå èñïîëüçîâàííàÿ ñîâåòñêèì ðóêîâîäñòâîì òàê - ïðîôåññîð Àíòîíèî Êàññåñ, ïî óáåæäåíèþ êî - òèêà ñ ïðèíÿòèåì ñïîðíîãî Çàêîíà íå òîëüêî íå òîðîãî ïðîöåññ îáðåòåíèÿ ñîþçíûìè ðåñïóá- óñòðàíèëà ïðîáëåìó ðàñïàäà ÑÑÑÐ, íî åùå ëèêàìè íåçàâèñèìîñòè áûë îáóñëîâëåí áîëüøå îáîñòðèëà ñèòóàöèþ. Áîëüøèíñòâî ïîëèòè÷åñêèì êðèçèñîì öåíòðàëüíîé âëàñòè è íàñåëåíèÿ ñòàëî ðàññìàòðèâàòü ìåíüøèíñòâà óñèëåíèåì öåíòðîáåæíûõ ñèë. 1 (èíîãäà îïðàâäàííî, èíîãäà íåò) â êà÷åñòâå Íåëüçÿ íè îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå åùå íà îäíó ïÿòîé êîëîííû Êðåìëÿ.3 ñóùåñòâåííóþ äåòàëü ïðè ðàññìîòðåíèè Õîòÿ, êàê ìû óáåäèëèñü, áåñïåð ñïåê òèâ - âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ Çàêîíîì ÑÑÑÐ îò 3 íîñòü àðãóìåíòîâ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû, îçâó÷åí- àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà, à èìåííî – íà ïðè÷èíû åãî íûõ ìèíèñòðîì îáîðîíû Ñ.Ñàðêèñÿíîì, îò÷å- ïðèíÿòèÿ. Î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî íåîáõîäèìîñòü â òëèâî ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðè ðàññìîòðåíèÿ òåêñòà ïîäîáíîì çàêîíîäàòåëüíîì àêòå äèêòîâàëàñü Çàêîíà ÑÑÑÐ îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà, èíòåðåñ âñå ÷àùå è íàñòîé÷èâåå çâó÷àùèìè ïðèçûâàìè ìîãóò ïðåäñòàâèòü è íåêîòîðûå äðóãèå âûõîäà ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê èç ñîñòàâà ÑÑÑÐ. íàáëþäåíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ öåëûé ðÿä ïðîòèâîðå÷èé Îçíàêîìëåíèå ñ òåêñòîì ýòîãî Çàêîíà íàâîäèò è ôàêòîëîãè÷åñêèõ îøèáîê, áåç êîòîðûõ, êàê íà âïîëíå çàêîíîìåðíóþ ìûñëü î òîì, ÷òî ïðàâèëî, íå îáõîäèòñÿ íè îäíî çàÿâëåíèå ãëàâíàÿ öåëü åãî ïðèíÿòèÿ çàêëþ÷àëàñü íå â âûñîêîïîñòàâëåííûõ àðìÿíñêèõ ÷èíîâíèêîâ. æåëàíèè óïîðÿäî÷èòü ïðîöåäóðó ðàññòàâàíèÿ Òàê, îäíè îôèöèàëüíûå èñòî÷íèêè Àðìå - ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè ñ ÑÑÑÐ, à â ïîïûòêå íèè äåëàþò àêöåíò íà ðåøåíèè îò 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ âîñïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü îñóùåñòâëåíèþ åþ ãàðàí - 1991 ãîäà,4 â òî âðåìÿ êàê ãëàâà îáîðîííîãî òèðóåìîãî ñòàòüåé 72 Êîíñòèòóöèè ÑÑÑÐ ïðàâà âåäîìñòâà ýòîé ñòðàíû â ñâîåì äîêëàäå ýòó äàòó ñâîáîäíîãî âûõîäà. Íà ýòó ìûñëü íàâîäèò è òî äàæå íå óïîìèíàåò, óäåëÿÿ áîëüøå âíèìàíèÿ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâî, ÷òî, ïîìèìî ïîëîæåíèé î ðàç- ôàêòó ïðîâåäåíèÿ â Íàãîðíîì Êàðàáàõå â äåëüíîì ðåôåðåíäóìå â àâòîíîìíûõ ðåñïóá - äåêàáðå 1991 ãîäà ðåôåðåíäóìà. Ïîìèìî ýòîãî, ëèêàõ è àâòîíîìíûõ îáðàçîâàíèÿõ, àíàëîãè ÷ - Ñ.Ñàðêèñÿí óêàçûâàåò íà òî, ÷òî ðåôåðåíäóì íûå ïðàâà ïðåäîñòàâëÿëèñü òàêæå è êîìïàêòíî áûë ïðîâåäåí 8 äåêàáðÿ 1991 ãîäà, â òî âðåìÿ ïðîæèâàâøèì íà òåððèòîðèè ñîþçíîé ðåñïóá - êàê íà ñàìîì äåëå îí ñîñòîÿëñÿ äâóìÿ äíÿìè ëèêè íàöèîíàëüíûì ãðóïïàì, êîòîðûå ñîñòàâ- ïîçæå, à èìåííî 10 äåêàáðÿ òîãî æå ãîäà.5 ëÿëè áîëüøèíñòâî íàñåëåíèÿ êîíêðåòíîé ìåñò- Î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî ïîäîáíûé «ïðîâàë â ïàìÿòè»

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ÑÑÑÐ îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà ïîðÿäêà. ãîñóäàðñòâà-ó÷ðå äè òåëè Ñîþçà ÑÑÐ êîíñòà - ð Êàê îòìå÷àåò óïîìèíàâøèéñÿ óæå Àíòîíèî òèðîâàëè ïðåêðàùåíèå ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ ÑÑÑÐ Êàññåñ, äàííûé Çàêîí, ñóòü êîòîðîãî çàêëþ - êàê ñóáúåêòà ìåæäó íàðîäíîãî ïðàâà è ãåîïîëè- ÷àëàñü â ðåàëèçàöèè ñòàòüè 72 Êîíñòèòóöèè òè÷åñêîé ðåàëü íîñòè,6 ëèáî (ii) ïðîñòîé íåâíè-

1 An to nio Cassese, Self-De ter mi na tion of Peo ples: Le gal Re ap praisal (Cam bridge: Cam bridge Uni ver sity Press, 1995), 266. 2 Cassese, 264-265. 3 Rein Mullerson, Inter national Law, Rights and Pol itics : Devel op m ents in East ern Europe and the CIS (London & New York: Routledge, 1994), 75. 4 Ñì., íàïðèìåð, Äîêóìåíò ÎÎÍ Å/1990/5/Add.36, 2-5. 5 Ñì. «Àêò î ðåçóëüòàòàõ ðåôåðåíäóìà è íåçàâèñèìîñòè Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè», , . 6 Ñì. Ñáîðíèê äîêóìåíòîâ ÑÍÃ, 1991, ¹ 1, 6. 141 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ìàòåë üíîñòüþ, êîòîðàÿ, âïðî÷åì, íåïðîñòè - Çàêîíå ÑÑÑÐ îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà ïîðÿäêà òåëüíà â òàêèõ îòâåòñòâåííûõ è ñóäüáîíîñíûõ âûõîäà, âêëþ÷àþùåãî, ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì, âîïðîñàõ. ïðîâåäåíèå ðåôåðåíäóìà. Ïîýòîìó, åñëè äî Êðîìå òîãî, áåñïåðñïåêòèâíîñòü âûäâèãà - êîíöà ñëåäîâàòü áóêâå è ñìûñëó ñîþçíîãî åìûõ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíîé àðãóìåíòîâ ïðîÿâëÿ- Çàêîíà, òî äëÿ ÍÊÀÎ ïðèíÿòèå Äåêëàðàöèè è åòñÿ â íåñîãëàñîâàííîñòè îïðåäåëåíèÿ òî÷êè Êîíñòèòóöèîííîãî Àêòà íå ìîãëî ñëóæèòü îòñ÷åòà âîîáðàæàåìîãî âûõîäà Àçåðáàéäæàíà þðèäè÷åñêèì îñíîâàíèåì äëÿ ïîñòàíîâêè â èç ñîñòàâà ÑÑÑÐ. Òàê, ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû, ïðàâè - ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íèì âîïðîñà î ñâîåì ãîñó - òåëüñòâî Àðìåíèè, ïûòàÿñü êàê-òî îáîñíîâàòü äàðñòâåííî-ïðàâîâîì ñòàòóñå. Òàê, ñîãëàñíî ïðîâîçãëàøåíèå 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà «Íà- ïóíêòó 2 Ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà ãîðíî- Êàðàáàõñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» â êîíòåêñòå ÑÑÑÐ «Î ââåäåíèè â äåéñòâèå Çàêîíà ÑÑÑÐ Çàêîíà ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, «Î ïîðÿäêå ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ñâÿçàííûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл îò 3 ÑÑÑл îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà, îáðàùàåò âíè ìà- àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà, «ëþáûå äåéñòâèÿ, ñâÿçàííûå íèå íà ïðèíÿòèå 30 àâãóñòà 1991 ãîäà Âåðõîâ - ñ ïîñòàíîâêîé âîïðîñà î âûõîäå ñîþçíîé íûì Ñîâåòîì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá ëèêè ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑÐ è ïðîòèâîðå÷àùèå Çàêîíó Äåêëàðàöèè «Î âîññòàíîâëåíèè ãîñóäàð ñòâåí - ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðåøåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿ çàí - íîé íåçàâèñèìîñòè Àçåðáàéäæàí ñêîé Ðåñïó á - íûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл, ëèêè», õàðàêòåðèçóÿ äàííûé ôàêò êàê íà÷àëî ïðåäïðèíÿòûå êàê äî, òàê è ïîñëå ââåäåíèÿ åãî â ïðîöåññà âûõîäà Àçåðáàéäæàíà èç ÑÑÑÐ.1 Ñ äåéñòâèå, íå ïîðîæäàþò íèêàêèõ þðèäè÷åñêèõ äðó ãîé ñòîðîíû, ìèíèñòð îáîðîíû ýòîé ñòðàíû ïîñëåäñòâèé êàê äëÿ Ñîþçà ÑÑÐ, òàê è äëÿ ïðåäïî÷èòàåò âîâñå óìîë÷àòü î ñóùåñòâîâàíèè ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê».5 Íåñëîæíî ïðåäóãàäàòü, ýòîãî äîêóìåíòà, ññûëàÿñü â òî æå âðåìÿ íà êàê îòðåàãèðîâàë áû ñîþçíûé öåíòð íà Êîíñòèòóöèîííûé Çàêîí «Î ñóâåðåíèòåòå ïðèíÿòèå ýòèõ äîêóìåíòîâ, åñëè ïðîöåññ Àçåðáàé äæàíñêîé ÑÑл îò 23 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1989 ðàçâàëà ÑÑÑÐ íå ðàçâèâàëñÿ áû ñòîëü ãîäà è Êîíñòèòóöèîííûé Àêò «Î ãîñóäàð - ñòðåìèòåëüíî. Îäíàêî ïîñëå àâãóñòîâñêîãî ñòâåííîé íåçàâèñèìîñòè Àçåðáàé äæàíñêîé ïóò÷à ïðèíÿòèå Äåêëàðàöèè è Êîíñòèòó öèîí - Ðåñïóáëèêè» îò 18 îêòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà. Îäíàêî íîãî Àêòà ÿâèëîñü åñòåñòâåííîé ðåàêöèåé â ïîäîáíàÿ êîððåêòèðîâêà òàêæå íå ñïîñîáñòâóåò óñëîâèÿõ íåèçáåæíîé ïåðñïåêòèâû ïðåêðà ùå- ïðåîäîëåíèþ èìåþùèõñÿ â àðãóìåíòàõ àðìÿí - íèÿ ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ Ñîþçà ÑÑÐ. ñêîé ñòîðîíû î÷åâèäíûõ íåñòûêîâîê. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ó÷èòûâàÿ âûøåèçëîæåí - Òàê, íàïðèìåð, õîòÿ Êîíñòèòóöèîííûé Çà - íîå, ìîæíî ñäåëàòü îäíîçíà÷íûé âûâîä î êîí «Î ñóâåðåíèòåòå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑл íåîïðàâäàííîñòè îáîñíîâàíèÿ ïðîâîçãëàøåíèÿ îò 23 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1989 ãîäà ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ 2 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà «Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêîé ìèíèñòðîì îáîðîíû Àðìåíèè êàê äåêëà- Ðåñïóáëèêè» Çàêîíîì ÑÑÑÐ «Î ïîðÿäêå ðå - ðèðîâàííîå íàìåðåíèå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ øåíèÿ âîïðîñîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ âûõîäîì ñîþçíîé âûé òè èç ñîñòàâà ÑÑÑÐ, ïðè áîëåå âíèìà - ðåñïóáëèêè èç ÑÑÑл îò 3 àïðåëÿ 1990 ãîäà. òåëüíîì îçíàêîìëåíèè ñ òåêñòîì íåëüçÿ íè ÍÊÀÎ ïðîñóùåñòâîâàëà äî 26 íîÿáðÿ 1991 îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà ïîëîæåíèå, â êîòîðîì ãîäà, êîãäà â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðèíÿòûì Âåð - îäíîçíà÷íî ïîäòâåðæäàåòñÿ, ÷òî «Àçåðáàé - õîâíûì Ñîâåòîì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóá ëè - äæàíñêàÿ ÑÑÐ – ñóâåðåííîå ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêîå êè Çàêîíîì àâòîíîìíàÿ îáëàñòü êàê íàöèî íàëü- ãîñóäàðñòâî â ñîñòàâå Ñîþçà ÑÑл.2 íî-òåððèòîðèàëüíîå îáðàçîâàíèå áûëà óïðàç - 6

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Ì Êîíñòèòóöèîííîãî Àêòà «Î ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé êîòîðîé äî 26 íîÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà ñóùåñòâîâàëà íåçàâèñèìîñòè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè» ÍÊÀÎ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ, ïðî äîëæàëà îò 18 îêòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà,4 òî, î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî îíè îñòàâàòüñÿ ñîñòàâíîé ÷àñòüþ Àçåðáàéäæàíà. áûëè ïðèíÿòû áåç ó÷åòà ïðåäóñìîòðåííîãî â Ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, ïðîâåäåíèå 10 äåêàáðÿ

1 Äîêóìåíò ÎÎÍ Å/1990/5/Add.36, 2-5. 2 Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ, 1989, ¹ 18 (799), 31-34, 31. 3 Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, 1991, ¹ 15-16 (844-845), 95-96. 4 Êîíñòèòóöèîííûé Àêò «Î ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé íåçàâèñèìîñòè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè», 18 îêòÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà (Áàêó, Àçåðíåøð: 1991). 5 Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà ÑÑÑÐ, 1990, ¹ 15, 308. 6 Çàêîí Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè «Îá óïðàçäíåíèè Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêîé Àâòîíîìíîé îáëàñòè», 26 íîÿáðÿ 1991 ãîäà, 142 . Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

1991 ãîäà ðåôåðåíäóìà â Íàãîðíîì Êàðàáàõå, çàêðåïëåí òàêæå â Àëìà-Àòèíñêîé Äåêëàðàöèè, ïî ðåçóëüòàòàì êîòîðîãî íåñóùåñòâóþùàÿ ïîäïèñàííîé 21 äåêàáðÿ 1991 ãîäà îäèííàä - «Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà» áûëà îáú - öàòüþ áûâøèìè ñîþçíûìè ðåñïóáëèêàìè, ÿâëåíà íåçàâèñèìûì ãîñóäàðñòâîì, ÿâëÿåò ñÿ âêëþ÷àÿ Àçåðáàéäæàí è Àðìåíèþ.3 íåçàêîííûì è íå âëå÷åò êàêèõ-ëèáî þðèäè - Êàê îòìå÷àåò ïðîôåññîð Ìàëêîëüì Øî, ÷åñêèõ ïîñëåäñòâèé.  ýòîé ñâÿçè õîòåëîñü áû õîòÿ Ìèíñêèé è Àëìà-Àòèíñêèé èíñòðóìåíòû ïîäåëèòüñÿ åùå îäíèì ñîîáðà æåíèåì, âûòåêà - ññûëàþòñÿ ïî ñóùåñòâó íà ïðèíöèï òåððè- þùèì èç äîêëàäà ãëàâû îáîðîííîãî âåäîìñòâà òîðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè, çàùèùàþùèé ìåæäó - Àðìåíèè. Êàê îòìå÷àëîñü âûøå, Ñ.Ñàðêèñÿí íàðîäíûå ãðàíèöû, ÿñíî, ÷òî íàìåðåíèå çàêëþ - ñ÷èòàåò áîëüøèì äîñòèæåíèåì ïðîâåäåíèå ðå - ÷àëîñü â óòâåðæäåíèè è çàêðåïëåíèè äîêòðèíû ôå ðåíäóìà â Íàãîðíîì Êàðàáàõå äî îôèöèàëü - uti possidetis äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû îáåñïå÷èòü ìåæ äó - íîãî ïðåêðàùåíèÿ ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ ÑÑÑÐ 21 íàðîäíóþ, ðåãèîíàëüíóþ è íàöèîíàëüíóþ ëå - äåêàáðÿ 1991 ãîäà.  òî æå âðåìÿ â åãî äîêëàäå, ãèòèìàöèþ íîâûõ ãðàíèö, êîòîðûìè ñ÷èòàþòñÿ âïðî÷åì êàê è âî ìíîãèõ äðóãèõ çàÿâëåíèÿõ ãðàíèöû áûâøèõ ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê.4 îôèöèàëüíûõ ëèö Àðìåíèè, îáðàùàåòñÿ âíèìà - Êðîìå òîãî, ïðèíÿòûå Åâðîïåéñêèì Ñîîá- íèå íà òî îáñòîÿòåëüñòâî, ÷òî ðåôåðåíäóì áûë ùåñòâîì 16 äåêàáðÿ 1991 ãîäà Åâðîïåéñêèå ïðîâåäåí ÿêîáû ïîä êîíòðîëåì ìåæäóíàðîä- ïðàâèëà ïðèçíàíèÿ íîâûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ Âîñòî÷ - íûõ íàáëþäàòåëåé. Ìåæäó òåì, ïðè îçíàêî ì ëå- íîé Åâðîïû è Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà ïîäòâåðæäàþò íèè ñî ñïèñêîì ýòèõ íàáëþäàòåëåé (âñåãî 23), ñðåäè ïðî÷åãî «óâàæåíèå íåïðèêîñíîâåííîñòè ÷üè ôàìèëèè óêàçàíû ïîä «Àêòîì î ðåçóëü - âñåõ ãðàíèö, êîòîðûå ìîãóò áûòü èçìåíåíû òàòàõ ðåôåðåíäóìà î íåçàâèñèìîñòè Íàãîðíî- òîëüêî ìèðíûìè ñðåäñòâàìè è ïî âçàèìíîìó 1 Êà ðà áàõñêîé Ðåñïóá ëè êè», îáíàðóæèâàåòñÿ, ñîãëàñèþ».5 ÷òî âñå îíè èç ðåñïóáëèê áûâøåãî ÑÑÑÐ (â Òàêèì îáðàçîì, êàê ïîä÷åðêèâàåò Ìàë - îñíîâíîì èç Ðîññèè). Íà âîïðîñ î òîì, êàê êîëüì Øî, ññûëàÿñü ïðè ýòîì íà ðÿä ïðèìåðîâ, íàáëþäàòåëè ìîãóò ñ÷èòàòüñÿ ìåæäóíàðîä íû - âêëþ÷àÿ íàãîðíî-êàðàáàõñêèé ðåãèîí Àçåðáàé- ìè, åñëè ñîþçíîå ãîñóäàðñòâî åùå íå ïðåêðà - äæàíà è ïðèíÿòûå â ñâÿçè ñ êîíôëèêòîì ðåçîë - òèëî ñóùåñòâîâàíèå, ìîæåò, íàâåðíîå, îòâåòèòü þöèè Ñîâåòà Áåçîïàñíîñòè ÎÎÍ, «ïîïûòêè èç- òîëüêî àâòîð ýòèõ àðãóìåíòîâ – ìèíèñòð íóò ðè âíîâü îáðàçîâàííûõ ãîñóäàðñòâ íàðó- îáîðîíû Àðìåíèè Ñ.Ñàðêèñÿí. øèòü òåððèòîðèàëüíûå ðàìêè, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòî - Âñêîðå ïîñëå òîãî, êàê Ñîâåòñêèé Ñîþç ðûõ áûëà äîñòèãíóòà íåçàâèñèìîñòü, áóäóò, êàê ïðåêðàòèë ñâîå ñóùåñòâîâàíèå, âõîäèâøèå â ìèíèìóì, ðàññìàòðèâàòüñÿ êàê ïðîòèâî - åãî ñîñòàâ ðåñïóáëèêè áûëè äå-þðå ïðèçíàíû ðå÷àùèå âíóòðåííåìó çàêîíî äàòåëü ñòâó íîâîãî ìåæäóíàðîäíûì ñîîáùåñòâîì. Ìåæäóíàðîä - îáðàçîâàíèÿ è, âîçìîæíî, ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ íî-ïðàâ îâàÿ äîêòðèíà uti possidetis juris ëåãëà â îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàõ, êàê óãðîçà ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó îñíîâó ïðèçíàíèÿ íîâûìè íåçàâèñèìûìè ìèðó è áåçîïàñíîñòè».6 ãîñóäàðñòâàìè, îáðàçîâàâøèìèñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ðàñïàäà ÑÑÑÐ, òåððèòîðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè äðóã äðóãà è íåïðèêîñíîâåííîñòè èõ ãðàíèö. Àçåðáàéäæàí – Åâðîïåéñêèé Ñîþç: Òàê, ñîãëàñíî ñòàòüå 5 Ñîãëàøåíèÿ «Î ñîçäàíèè ñîñòîÿíèå è àíàëèç ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî Ñîäðóæåñòâà Íåçàâèñèìûõ Ãîñóäàðñòâ» îò 8 ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà äåêàáðÿ 1991 ãîäà «Âûñîêèå Äîãîâàðèâàþ- ùèåñÿ Ñòîðîíû ïðèçíàþò è óâàæàþò òåð- 7

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Ðåñïóáëèêè èçíà÷àëüíî áûëà íàïðàâëåíà íà óñ - ÿ ë ÿ ð 1 Ñì. . 2 Ñáîðíèê äîêóìåíòîâ ÑÍÃ, 1991, ¹ 1. 3 Òàì æå, 15-16, 15. 4 Malcolm N. Shaw, “Re: Or der in Council P.C. 1996-1497 of 30 Septem ber 1996”, in Anne Bayefsky, Self-deter mina tion in Inter national Law: Quebec and Lessons Learned (The Hague, London, Boston: Kluwer Law In ter national , 2000), 125-150, 146; “The Heri tage of States: The Prin - ciple of Uti Possidetis Juris Today” , 77 The Brit ish Yearbook of Inter national Law 1997, 75-154, 110-111; “Peo ples? Territorialism and Bound- aries”, 8 Euro pean Jour nal of Inter national Law 1997, ¹. 3, 478-507, 499-500. 5 Decla ra tion on the “Guidelines on the Recog ni tion of New States in East ern Europe and in the So viet Union”, 16 Decem ber 1991. 31 Inter na- tional Legal Mate ri als 1992, 1486-1487, 1487. 6 Shaw, “Re: Order in Coun cil P.C. 1996-1497 of 30 Sep tem ber 1996”, in Anne Bayefsky, Self-deter mina tio n in Inter natio nal Law: Que- bec and Les sons Learned (The Hague, London, Boston: Kluwer Law In ter na tional, 2000), 148. 7 * Ìàãèñòð ôàêóëüòåòà Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ïðàâà è Ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíîøåíèé ÁÃÓ, Ðåôåðåíò Óïðàâëåíèÿ âíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ è ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ ècñëåäîâàíèé ÌÈÄ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. 143 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

òàíîâëåíèå ðàâíîïðàâíûõ è âçàèìîâûãîäíûõ îäíîé èç ñòðàí, èäóùèõ â ïåðâûõ ðÿäàõ íå îòíîøåíèé ñî âñåìè ãîñóäàðñòâàìè ìèðà. òîëüêî ñðåäè ãîñóäàðñòâ ÑÍÃ, íî è ñòðàí Áåçóñëîâíî, îäíèì èç òàêèõ ïðèîðèòåòîâ Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû. Ñ 1996 ãîäà â Àçåð- ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðàçâèòèå ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ñ Åâðîïåé - áàéäæàíå íà÷àëèñü øèðîêîìàñøòàáíûå ýêî - ñêèì Ñîþçîì (ÅÑ), òàê êàê èíòåðåñ ê åâðîïåé- íîìè ÷åñêèå ðåôîðìû, â ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðûõ ñêîìó íàïðàâëåíèþ âî âíåøíåé ýêîíîìè - ñòðàíà çà êîðîòêîå âðåìÿ äîáèëàñü îãðîìíûõ ÷åñêîé ïîëèòèêå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè óñïåõîâ. Òàê, çà ïîñëåäíèå ñåìü ëåò ñðåäíåãî - ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ îäíèì èç âàæíåéøèõ â ñèëó äîâîé ðîñò âíóòðåííåãî âàëîâîãî ïðîäóêòà ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêîãî âåñà ÅÑ â ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ñîñòàâèë ïðèìåðíî 10%.  ìèíóâøåì ãîäó ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìå. (2003) äàííûé ïîêàçàòåëü ïðåâûñèë 11%. Íà÷àëî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà áûëî çàëîæåíî åù¸ Óðîâåíü èíôëÿöèè âîò óæå äîëãèå ãîäû íå 31 äåêàáðÿ 1991 ãîäà, êîãäà ÅÑ è åãî ÷ëåíû â ïðåâûøàåò 2-3%. Ñ êàæäûì ãîäîì óâåëè÷è - ñîâìåñòíîì Çàÿâëåíèè ïðèçíàëè Àçåðáàé äæàí - âàþòñÿ äåíåæíûå äîõîäû íàñåëåíèÿ.  Àçåð - ñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó íåçàâèñèìûì ãîñóäàðñòâîì1. áàéäæàíå âêëàäûâàþòñÿ êðóïíûå èíîñòðàííûå Äî ýòîãî âðåìåíè îòíîøåíèÿ ÅÑ ñ Àçåðáàé - èíâåñòèöèè, ÷òî ñëóæèò ïîêàçàòåëåì äîâåðèÿ äæàíîì ñòðîèëèñü ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì íà îñíîâå èíâåñòîðîâ íàøåé ñòðàíå è íàëè÷èÿ áëàãîïðè- «Ñîãëàøåíèÿ î òîðãîâëå è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâå», ÿòíîé èíâåñòèöèîííîé ñðåäû. Áîëüøèå óñïåõè ïîäïèñàííîãî ìåæäó ÅÑ è ÑÑÑÐ åù¸ â 1989 òàêæå äîñòèãíóòû â ðàçâèòèè íåôòåãàçîâîãî ãîäó2. ñåêòîðà Àçåðáàéäæàíà.  ðàñïîëîæåííûå â Ñ ýòîãî âðåìåíè íà÷èíàåòñÿ ôîðìèðîâàíèå àçåðáàéäæàíñêîì ñåêòîðå Êàñïèÿ ìåñòîðîæ - êîíöåïöèè âçàèìîîòíîøåíèé ÅÑ ñ Àçåð áàé- äåíèÿ âëîæåíû èíâåñòèöèè, èñ÷èñëÿåìûå äæàíîì, â êîòîðîé ñêëàäûâàëèñü îòíîñèòåëüíî ìèëëèàðäàìè äîëëàðîâ ÑØÀ, ÷òî óæå áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå è ïîëèòè÷åñêèå ïðèíîñèò ñâîè ïîçèòèâíûå ðåçóëüòàòû, à â ïðåäïîñûëêè è óñëîâèÿ äëÿ ïîëíîöåííîãî äàëüíåéøåì áóäåò ñïîñîáñòâîâàòü îãðîìíîìó 4 ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà äâóõ ñòîðîí. Âàæíûì ýòàïîì ïðèòîêó äîõîäîâ» . äâóñòîðîííåãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ñòàëî ïîäïèñà- Îòñþäà ñëåäóåò, ÷òî Àçåðáàéäæàí áëà - íèå â Ëþêñåìáóðãå 22 àïðåëÿ 1996 ãîäà ãîäàðÿ áîëüøèì çàïàñàì íåôòè, èíâåñòèöèé, «Ñîãëàøåíèÿ î ïàðòí¸ðñòâå è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâå ïðîâåäåíèþ ðåôîðì è íåïðåðûâíî ðàñòóùåìó (ÑÏÑ) ìåæäó ÅC è Àçåðáàéäæàíîì» âñòóïè - âàëîâîìó ïðîäóêòó ïðåâðàòèëñÿ â ýêîíîìè- âøåå â ñèëó 1 èþëÿ 1999 ãîäà3. Ãëàâíàÿ öåëü ÷åñêèé ëîêîìîòèâ þæíî-êàâêàçñêîãî ðåãèîíà, à äàííîãî ñîãëàøåíèÿ ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òîáû òî÷íåå ãîâîðÿ â êàâêàçñêîãî «òèãðà». Àçåðáàé - ñîçäàòü íàèáîëåå áëàãîïðèÿòíûå óñëîâèÿ äëÿ äæàí îáëàäàåò íàèáîëåå äèíàìè÷íî ðàçâèâàþ - èíòåãðàöèè Àçåðáàéäæàíà â åâðîïåéñêóþ ùåéñÿ ýêîíîìèêîé ñðåäè ñòðàí Êàñïèéñêî – ýêîíîìèêó, ñïîñîáñòâîâàòü ðàçâèòèþ âçàèìî - Êàâêàçñêîãî ðåãèîíà è Áîëüøîãî Áëèæíåãî âûãîäíîã î è ðàâíîïðàâíîãî ïàðòí¸ðñòâà è ò. ä. Âîñòîêà. Òàêîé âûâîä ïðîèñòåêàåò èç îïóá- Íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî, ïîäïèñàâ äàííîå ñîãëà øå - ëèêî âàííîãî íà äíÿõ îáíîâë¸ííîãî ïðîãíîçà íèå, Àçåðáàéäæàí ñïîñîáñòâîâàë ïðèâëå÷åíèþ Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî Âàëþòíîãî Ôîíäà (ÌÂÔ) íà èíîñòðàííîãî êàïèòàëà, ó÷àñòèþ çàðóáåæíûõ 2004 – 2005 ãîäû5.  ïðîøëîì ãîäó (2004) ÂÂÏ êîìïàíèé â ðàçëè÷íûõ êðóïíûõ ïðîåêòàõ ëî - Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïî ïðîãíîçàì ÌÂÔ, âîçðîñ íà êàëüíîãî è ðåãèîíàëüíîãî ìàñøòàáà, ðåôîðìè - 9,1%, ÷òî âûøå, ÷åì ó íåïîñðåäñòâåííûõ ðîâàíèþ ñåêòîðà óïðàâëåíèÿ, ðàçâèòèþ ñôåðû ñîñåäåé.  ÑÍà ïðîãíîçèðóåìûå òåìïû óñëóã, à ñàìîå ãëàâíîå, ïðèâåäåíèþ âíóò - ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðîñòà âûøå òîëüêî ó Óêðàèíû

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1 Ñì.: The EU’s rela tions with Azerbaijan Coun try Profile: Azerbaijan, 2 Òàì æå. 3 Òàì æå. 4 Ñì.: Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå Èçâåñòèÿ, 8 èþëÿ 2004, ¹ 130 (130). 5 Ñì.: Èçâåñòèÿ, 8 îêòÿáðÿ 2004, ¹ 187 (26744), Àçåðáàéäæàí (ñïåöèàëüíîå ïðèëîæåíèå), ¹ 38 (133). 144 6 Òàì æå. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

èäóò Ðîññèÿ (6,6%), Àðìåíèÿ, Ãðóçèÿ è ìàêðî ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ñîñòîÿ íèå â Àçåðáàé äæà- Óêðàèíà (ïî 6%)1. íå, ïðîáëåìà òîðãîâëè, áèçíåñà è êàïèòàëîâëî - Ñòðàíû Áëèæíåãî Âîñòîêà çàìåòíî îòñòà - æåíèé ìåæäó ÅÑ è Àçåðáàéäæàíîì, äåëîâîé è þò: íà áóäóùèé ãîä äëÿ Èðàíà ýêñïåðòû ôîíäà èíâåñòèöèîííûé êëèìàò â íàøåé ñòðàíå, ãàð- ïðîãíîçèðóþò ðîñò â 5,2%, äëÿ Èîðäàíèè îí ìî íèçàöèÿ çàêîíî äàòåëüñòâ, ðàçâèòèå èíôîð - ñîñòàâèò 5,5%, ÎÀÝ – 4,5%, Ñèðèè è Ëèâàíà – ìàöèîííûõ è êîì ìóíèêàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé â 4,5%, Ñàóäîâñêîé Àðàâèè – 3,9%. Íà óðîâíå 4 – Àçåðáàéäæàíå, òàìîæåííîå äåëî è äðóãèå. 6% îæèäàåòñÿ ðîñò â ñòðàíàõ Âîñòî÷íîé Ïîäòâåðæäåíèåì ðàñòóùåãî èíòåðåñà ñîò - Åâðîïû è Ïðèáàëòèêè2. Âûøåïðèâåä¸ííûå ðóäíè÷åñòâà ìåæäó ñòîðîíàìè â îáëàñòè ýêîíî - öèô ðû ñâèäåòåëüñòâóþò î áëàãîïðèÿòíûõ òåí- ìèêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ òî, ÷òî Àçåðáàéäæàíà îïðåäåë¸í äåíöèÿõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ Àçåðáàé- êàê îäèí èç îñíîâíûõ òîðãîâûõ ïàðòí¸ðîâ ÅÑ äæàíà, ñòðàí ÑÍà è Áëèæíåãî Âîñòîêà. íà Þæíîì Êàâêàçå. Òàê, ïî èòîãàì 2003 ãîäà  íàñòîÿùèé ìîìåíò âî âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿõ âíåøíåòîðãîâûé îáîðîò ìåæäó ÅÑ è Àçåðáàé- ìåæäó Àçåðáàéäæàíîì è ÅÑ äîñòèãíóòû äæàíîì ñîñòàâèë 2,542 ìëðä. äîëë. (48,72% îò áëàãîïðèÿòíûå ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå ðåçóëüòàòû, ãäå îáùåãî îáú¸ìà òîâàðîîáîðîòà Àçåðáàéäæàíà), ìîæíî âûäåëèòü ñëåäóþùèå íàïðàâëåíèÿ: 1) ïðè ïîëîæèòåëüíîì ñàëüäî â ïîëüçó Áàêó â 6 âçàèìíàÿ òîðãîâëÿ; 2) èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ äåÿòåëü- 860,4 ìëí. äîëë .  ñâîþ î÷åðåäü ýêñïîðò íîñòü; 3) ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî â íåôòåãàçîâîé è ñîñòàâèë – 1,701 ìëðä. äîëë. (65,64%), à èìïîðò 7 ýíåðãåòè÷åñêîé ñôåðàõ; 4) âçàèìîäåéñòâèå â – 841 ìëí. äîëë. (32,02%) . Íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî ñôåðå òðàíñïîðòà è êîììóíèêàöèè. çà 2003 ãîä äîëÿ ÅÑ âî âíåøíåòîðãîâîì îáîðîòå Àçåðáàéäæàíà ñîñòàâèëà 2,187 ìëðä. äîëë. (íà 27,61% áîëüøå, ÷åì â 1998 ãîäó), Âçàèìíàÿ òîðãîâëÿ èìïîðò çà ðàññìàòðèâàåìûé ïåðèîä óâåëè÷èëñÿ Ðàçâèòèå òîðãîâûõ ñâÿçåé ìåæäó ñòîðîíàìè íà 11,24% (íà 617,2 ìëí. äîëë.), à ýêñïîðò íà – îäíî èç îñíîâíûõ íàïðàâëåíèé ñòðàòåãè÷åñ- 43,95% (íà 1,570 ìëðä. äîëë.)8. Ñðåäè ñòðàí ÅÑ êîãî âçàèìîâûãîäíîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ìåæäó íàèáîëåå êðóïíûìè ïàðòí¸ðàìè Àçåðáàéäæàíà Àçåðáàéäæàíîì è ÅÑ, êîòîðîå îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ çà 2003 ãîä ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå ãîñóäàðñòâà: â ðàìêàõ óïîìÿíóòîãî âûøå «Ñîãëàøåíèÿ î Èòàëèÿ – 27,2%, Ôðàíöèÿ – 7%, Âåëèêîáðè - ïàðòí¸ðñòâå è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâå» îò 22 àïðåëÿ òàíèÿ – 5,6%, Ãåðìàíèÿ – 3,4%. Äàëåå ñëåäóþò: 1996 ãîäà3.  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ýòèì äîêóìåíòîì Ãðåöèÿ – 1,5%, Èñïàíèÿ è Íèäåðëàíäû – ïî 1%, ñòîðîíû ïðåäîñòàâëÿþò äðóã äðóãó ðåæèì Øâåöèÿ – 0,8% è Áåëüãèÿ – 0,5%9. íàèáîëüøåãî áëàãîïðèÿòñòâîâàíèÿ âî âñåõ Ñëåäóåò îòìåòèòü, ÷òî â òå÷åíèå ïîñëåäíèõ îáëàñòÿõ òîðãîâëè.  áîëåå äåòàëüíîì âèäå ïÿòè ëåò Àçåðáàéäæàí èìååò ïîëîæèòåëüíîå ñîñòîÿíèå è ïðîáëåìû òîðãîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñ- òîðãîâîå ñàëüäî ñ ÅÑ.  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ âî êîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ íà âçàèìíîé òîðãîâëå ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ òåíäåíöèÿ ïðå - çàñåäàíèÿõ Ïîäêîìèòåòà ïî âîïðîñàì òîðãîâëè âàëèðîâàíèÿ ýêñïîðòà íàä èìïîðòîì, ÷òî ïîëî- è ýêîíîìèêè ÅÑ – Àçåðáàéäæàí, êîòîðûé ÿâëÿ - æèòåëüíî ñêàæåòñÿ íà òîðãîâîì áàëàíñå Àçåð - åòñÿ ðàáî÷èì îðãàíîì Êîìèòåòà ïî ñîòðóäíè- áàéäæàíà ñ ÅÑ.  òî æå âðåìÿ, ðàñ ñìàò ðè âàÿ ÷åñòâó ÅÑ – Àçåðáàéäæàí, îñóùåñòâëÿþùèì ñòðóêòóðó ýêñïîðòà è èìïîðòà ïî ãðóïïàì òî- êîíòðîëü íàä ñîáëþäåíèåì è âûïîëíåíèåì âàðíîé íîìåíêëàòóðû, ìîæíî âûäåëèòü ñëå äó - ÑÏÑ. Äàííûé Ïîäêîìèòåò áûë ñîçäàí âî âðåìÿ þùèå õàðàêòåðíûå ÷åðòû. Ê âàæíåéøåé ýêñ - ïåðâîãî çàñåäàíèÿ Êîìèòåòà ïî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó ïîðòíîé ïðîäóêöèè 2003 ãîäà ìîæíî îòíåñ òè 4

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êîòîðûõ ñòîðîíû îáñóæäàë è òàêèå âîïðîñû, ôðóê òû, ãîâÿæüþ êîæó, ðûáíóþ ïðîäóêöèþ è ð êàê âçàèìîîòíîøåíèå ÅÑ ñ Àçåðáàéäæàíîì, äðóãèå òîâàðû. Îñíîâíûå ïîòðåáèòåëè – Èòà-

1 Ñì.: Èçâåñòèÿ, 8 îêòÿáðÿ 2004, ¹ 187 (26744), Àçåðáàéäæàí (ñïåöèàëüíîå ïðèëîæåíèå), ¹ 38 (133). 2 Òàì æå. 3 Ñì.: The EU’s rela tions with Azerbaijan Coun try Profile: Azerbaijan, 4 Ñì.: Mission of Azerbaijan to the Euro pean Union, . 5 Òàì æå. 6 Ñì.: Ïîêàçàòåëè âíåøíåé òîðãîâëè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè íà îñíîâå äàííûõ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Êîìèòåòà ïî Ñòàòèñòèêå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè çà 1998-2003, . 7 Òàì æå. 8 Òàì æå. 9 Òàì æå. 145 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ëèÿ, Ãåðìàíèÿ, Ôðàíöèÿ, Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ, íà 46,5% áîëüøå, ÷åì â 2002 ãîäó7. Ïðÿìûå Ãðåöèÿ, Èñïàíèÿ è Íèäåðëàíäû1. èíâåñòèöèè ñîñòàâèëè 3,06 ìëðä. äîëë., à â ×òî êàñàåòñÿ ñòðóêòóðû èìïîðòà â 2003 ãî- ôîðìå êðåäèòîâ – 213 ìëí. äîëë8. Òàêèì îáðà - äó, òî çäåñü ïðåîáëàäàþò ìàøèíû, ýëåêòðî - çîì ïîêàçàòåëè 2003 ãîäà åù¸ ðàç ïðîäå ìîí - òåõíè÷åñêîå è èíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ñðåäñòâà ñòðèðîâàë è, ÷òî â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ïî îáúåìó íàçåìíîãî, âîçäóøíîãî òðàíñïîðòà è èõ ÷àñòè è èíîñòðàííûõ èíâåñòèöèé íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè, áóðèëüíûå òðóáû, ìåòàë- ñòðàíû Àçåðáàéäæàí çàíèìàåò îäíî èç ïåðâûõ ëè÷åñêèå êîíñòðóêöèè, íåôòå è ãàçîïðîâîäû, ìåñò ñðåäè ñòðàí ÑÍÃ9. ïðîäóêöèÿ áóìàæíîé è ïå÷àòíîé ïîëèãðàôèè,  öåëîì, íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî çà ïåðèîä 1994 ôàðìàöåâòè÷åñêàÿ ïðîäóêöèÿ, îäåæäà, îáóâü, – 2002 ãã. áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî åâðîïåéñêèõ òàáàê, ñïèðòíûå íàïèòêè, ôðóêòû, ðàñòèòåëü- êàïèòàëîâëîæåíèé â Àçåðáàéäæàí ñîñðåäî - íîå è ñëèâî÷íîå ìàñëà, ïðîäóêöèÿ äåòñêîãî òî÷åííî â ñûðüåâîì ñåêòîðå ýêîíîìèêè, â ïèòàíèÿ, äîìàøíÿÿ ïòèöà è äðóãèå òîâàðû. îñíîâíîì èíâåñòèöèè ïîñòóïàþò â íåôòå- Îñíîâíûå ïîñòàâùèêè – Ãåðìàíèÿ, Èòàëèÿ, ãàçîâûé êîìïëåêñ (îêîëî 84%), äàëåå èäóò Ôðàíöèÿ, Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ, Áåëüãèÿ, Íèäåðëàí- ñòðîèòåëüíûé ñåêòîð (5%), íåíåôòÿíîé ñåêòîð äû, Èñïàíèÿ, Àâñòðèÿ è Ãðåöèÿ2. (3%), òðàíñïîðò è êîììóíèêàöèè (2%), è Êàê îòìå÷àëîñü âûøå, äîëÿ ñòðàí-÷ëåíîâ îñòàëüíîé ñåêòîð ýêîíîìèêè (6%)10. ÅÑ âî âíåøíåòîðãîâîì îáîðîòå Àçåðáàéäæàíà Äîëÿ ïðÿìûõ èíâåñòèöèé ñòðàí-÷ëåíîâ ÅÑ çà 2003 ãîä ñîñòàâëÿåò 48,72%3. Îäíàêî èç ñ 1994 ïî 2002 ãã. ñîñòàâèëà îêîëî 33,5% (2,460 ïÿòíàäöàòè ãîñóäàðñòâ çà ïåðèîä 2003 ãîäà ìëðä. äîëë.) îò îáùåãî ìèðîâîãî îáú¸ìà íàèáîëåå çíà÷èìûìè ïî îáú¸ìàì âíåøíåòîð- èíâåñòèöèé â àçåðáàéäæàíñêóþ ýêîíîìèêó11. ãîâîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà äëÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíà Îäíà èç ôîðì ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ åâðîïåéñêîãî ÿâëÿþòñÿ ÷åòûðå èç íèõ – Èòàëèÿ, Ôðàíöèÿ, êàïèòàëà çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â ïåðåäà÷å êàê ñðåäíèõ, Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ, Ãåðìàíèÿ, äîëÿ êîòîðûõ âî òàê è êðóïíûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé â óïðàâëåíèå âíåøíåòîðãîâîì îáîðîòå ñòðàíû çà 2003 ãîä çàðóáåæíûì ôèðìàì. Ïî äàííûì íà 2003 ãîä, â ñîñòàâèëà 43,2% èëè 2,256 ìëðä. äîëë4. Àçåðáàéäæàíå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî 3250 êîìïà - íèé, â ÷èñëî êîòîðûõ òàêæå âõîäÿò ñîâìåñòíûå Èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü êîìïàíèè ñ ó÷àñòèåì èíîñòðàííîãî êàïèòàëà èç ñòðàí Åâðîïû12. Ïî êîëè÷åñòâó äåéñòâóþùèõ Âàæíîå ìåñòî âî âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿõ ìåæäó ñîâìåñòíûõ è èíîñòðàííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé, ÅÑ è Àçåðáàéäæàíîì çàíèìàåò èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ ñîçäàííûõ ñ ó÷àñòèåì åâðîïåéñêèõ ñòðàí, â ñôåðà. Çà ïåðèîä ñ 1992 ïî 2003 ãã. îáùèé Àçåðáàéäæàíå ïðåîáëàäàþò: Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ îáú¸ì èíâåñòèöèé â ýêîíîìèêó Àçåðáàéäæàíà (îêîëî 200), Ãåðìàíèÿ (40), Ôðàíöèÿ (30), ñîñòàâèë áîëåå 16,9 ìëðä. äîëë., â òîì ÷èñëå çà Èòàëèè (15) è äðóãèå ñòðàíû-÷ëåíû ÅÑ. ñ÷¸ò âíóòðåííèõ èñòî÷íèêîâ – 5,7 ìëðä. äîëë. è 5 Îñíîâíûå èíâåñòèöèîííûå ïîñòóïëåíèÿ â çà ñ÷¸ò âíåøíèõ èñòî÷íèêîâ – 11,2 ìëðä. äîëë . ýêî íîìèêó Àçåðáàéäæàíà ïîñòóïàþò èç Åâðî - Ïî ïðîãíîçàì Ìèíèñòåðñòâà ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ïåéñêîãî Áàíêà Ðåêîíñòðóêöèè è Ðàçâèòèÿ ðàçâèòèÿ (ÌÝÐ) Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, (ÅÁÐÐ). Íà÷èíàÿ ñ 1994 ïî 2002 ãã., ÅÁÐÐ ïðî- îæèäàåòñÿ, ÷òî â òå÷åíèå 2003 – 2010 ãîäîâ ôè íàíñèðîâàë 22 ïðîåêòà â Àçåðáàéäæàíå, èí - îáùèé îáú¸ì èíâåñòèöèé áóäåò ñîñòàâëÿòü 21 âåñòèðîâàâ áîëåå 358 ìëí. äîëë. â íàøó ìëðä. äîëë., âêëþ÷àÿ èíîñòðàííûå èíâåñòèöèè ñòðàíó13. â ðàçìåðå 15,2 ìëðä. äîëë6. Êðóïíûå ïîòîêè èíâåñòèöèé ïîñòóïàþò â Ïî ñâåäåíèÿì Ãîñêîìñòàòà Àçåðáàéäæàíà, â ð Àçåðáàéäæàí ïîñðåäñòâîì ïðîãðàììû ÒÀÑÈÑ ÿ

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ÿ 1 Ñì.: Ïîêàçàòåëè âíåøíåé òîðãîâëè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè íà îñíîâå äàííûõ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Êîìèòåòà ïî Ñòàòèñòèêå

Ì Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè çà 1998-2003, . 2 Òàì æå. 3 Òàì æå. 4 Òàì æå. 5 Ñì.: Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå Èçâåñòèÿ, 8 èþëÿ 2004, ¹ 130 (130). 6 Ñì.: Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî Ðàçâèòèÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, . 7 Ñì.:. 8 Òàì æå. 9 Òàì æå. 10 Ñì.: Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî Ðàçâèòèÿ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, . 11 Òàì æå. 12 Òàì æå. 146 13 The Eu ro pean Bank for Re con struc tion and De vel op ment, . Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Îñíîâíûå ïîêàçàòåëè òîâàðîîáîðîòà Àçåðáàéäæàíà ñî ñòðàíàìè ÅÑ çà 1998 – 2002 ãîäà è çà 2003 ãîä1

Ñòðàíû Òîâàðîî Òîâàðîîáîðîò Ýêñïîðò Èìïîðò áîðîò 2003 2003 2003 1998 – Âñåãî Óäåëü- Âñåãî Óäåëü - Âñåãî Óäåëü - 2002 ìëí íûé âåñ ìëí íûé âåñ ìëí íûé âåñ Îáú¸ì, äîëë. â îáùåì äîëë. â îáùåì äîëë. â îáùåì ìëí îáú ¸ìå, îáú ¸ìå, îáú ¸ìå, äîëë. % % % Àâñòðèÿ 50,6 8,6 0,1 0,4 0 8,1 0,3 Áåëüãèÿ 61,5 27 0,5 1,4 0,1 25,6 1 Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ 448,8 294,1 5,6 7,6 0,3 286,5 10,9 Ãåðìàíèÿ 379,9 177,2 3,4 7,3 0,3 169,8 6,5 Ãðåöèÿ 174,6 79,2 1,5 71,4 2,8 7,7 0,3 Äàíèÿ 25,5 6,7 0,1 0 0 6,7 0,2 Èðëàíäèÿ 17,8 3,9 0 0 0 3,9 0,1 Èòàëèÿ 3623,6 1419,9 27,2 1345,9 51,9 73,9 2,8 Èñïàíèÿ 252 52,5 1 43,3 1,7 9,2 0,4 Ëþêñåìáóðã 21 9,1 0,1 7,7 0,2 1,4 0 Íèäåðëàíäû 139,6 50,3 1 6,3 0,2 43,9 1,7 Ïîðòóãàëèÿ 7,8 0,2 0 0 0 0,2 0 Ôèíëÿíäèÿ 25 6,8 0,1 0 0 6,8 0,2 Ôðàíöèÿ 715 365,3 7 209,7 8,1 155,5 5,9 Øâåöèÿ 46,2 40,8 0,8 0,0057 0 40,8 1,6 ÅÑ 5988,9 2542,5 48,7 1701,4 65,6 841 32 Ì ÿ ã à ë ÿ ë ÿ ð

1 Ñì.: Ïîêàçàòåëè âíåøíåé òîðãîâëè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè íà îñíîâå äàííûõ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Êîìèòåòà ïî Ñòàòèñòèêå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, 1998-2003, . 147 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

2003 ãã. îáùàÿ ñóììà ïîìîùè, îêàçàííàÿ ðàáîòàþò òàêèå êðóïíûå åâðîïåéñêèå êîìïà íèè, Àçåðáàéäæàíó ñî ñòîðîíû ÅÑ, ñîñòàâèëà êàê «Àäæèï», «Áðèòèø Ïåòðîëèóì», «Òîòàëü- 399,674 ìëí. åâðî (429,694 ìëí. åâðî, âêëþ÷àÿ Ôèíà», «Ýëüô-Àêèòåí», «Äåìèíåêñ» è äðóãèå. ïðîãðàììó ÅÑ ïðîäîâîëüñòâåííîé áåçîïàñ - Åâðîïåéñêèå íåôòÿíûå êîìïàíèè ñîâìåñò- íîñòè)1. Ñëåäóåò îñîáî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî ÅÑ íà íî ñ äðóãèìè èíîñòðàííûìè êîìïàíèÿìè ñåãîä íÿ øíèé äåíü îêàçàëà áåæåíöàì è ó÷àñòâóþò â îñâîåíèè ñëåäóþùèõ íåôòÿíûõ è âûíóæäåííûì ïåðåñåëåíöàì èç íàãîðíîãî ãàçîâûõ ìåñòîðîæäåíèé Àçåðáàéäæàíà íà êàðàáàõñêîãî ðåãèîíà è äðóãèõ îêêóïè ðîâàí - Êàñïèè. íûõ àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ òåððèòîðèé ãóìàíè- 1. Àçåðè – ×ûðàã – Ãþíåøëè (â ïðîåêòå À×à 2 òàðíóþ ïîìîùü â ðàçìåðå 92,17 ìëí. åâðî . ó÷àñòâóþò åâðîïåéñêèå êîìïàíèè «Áðèòèø Äîñòàòî÷íî ýôôåêòèâíà ïîìîùü ÅÑ â Ïåòðîëèóì» – 17,13% è «Ðåìêî» – 2,08%).  îáëàñòè ðåôîðì è ïîääåðæêè ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ À×à ÿâëÿåòñÿ êðóïíûì óïðàâëåíèÿ ðåñïóáëèêè. Òàê, íàïðèìåð, 27 íåôòÿíûì ìåñòîðîæäåíèåì Àçåðáàéäæàíà íà ÿíâàðÿ 2004 ãîäà â Áàêó ñîñòîÿëàñü ïðåçåíòàöèÿ Êàñïèè, ãäå èçâëåêàåìûå çàïàñû îöåíèâàþòñÿ ïðîåêòà «Îêàçàíè ïîääåðæêè Ìèíèñòåðñòâó ïðèìåðíî â 730 ìëí. òîíí – 5,4 ìëðä. áàððåëåé. ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ», ôèíàíñèðóåìîãî Ñëåäóåò îòìåòèòü, ÷òî 10 íîÿáðÿ 1997 ãîäà ÅÑ â ðàìêàõ ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ïîìîùè3. Áþäæåò íà÷àëàñü ïðîìûøëåííàÿ äîáû÷à íåôòè ñ äâóõëåòíåãî ïðîåêòà (åãî ðåàëèçàöèÿ äîëæíà ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ «×ûðàã», à óæå 10 äåêàáðÿ 1997 çàâåðøèòüñÿ â íîÿáðå 2005 ãîäà) ñîñòàâëÿåò 1,6 ãîäà Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ îïå - ìëí. åâðî è ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò øåñòü îñíîâíûõ ðàöèîí íàÿ êîìïàíèÿ (ÀÌÎÊ) íà÷àëà íàïðàâëåíèé ïîìîùè4. Ñëåäóåò îòìåòèòü, ÷òî òðàíñïîðòèðîâêó íåôòè ñ ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ ÌÝÐ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè ñîçäàëî â «×ûðàã» ïî «çàïàäíîìó» ýêñïîðòíîìó èþëå 2003 Ôîíä Ñòèìóëèðîâàíèÿ Èíâåñòèöèé òðóáîïðîâîäó Áàêó – Ñóïñà. Àçåðáàéäæàíà, öåëüþ êîòîðîãî ÿâëÿåòñÿ óëó÷ - Ïî èòîãàì ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíû 2004 ãîäà ñðåä- øåíèå è áëàãîïðèÿòñòâîâàíèå èíâåñòèöèîí - íå ñóòî÷íàÿ äîáû÷à íåôòè íà ìåñòîðîæäåíèè íîãî êëèìàòà â íåíåôòÿíîì ñåêòîðå ñòðàíû. «×ûðàã» (ñåãîäíÿ äîáû÷à ïîêà âåä¸òñÿ òîëüêî ñ ýòîãî ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ) ñîñòàâèëà 122,800 òûñ. Ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî â íåôòåãàçîâîé è áàððåëåé, à îáùàÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü ïðåâû - 8 ýíåðãåòè÷åñêîé ñôåðå ñèëà 90% . Äî êîíöà 2004 ãîäà ïîêàçàòåëü äîáû÷è óâåëè÷èëñÿ äî 125 òûñ. áàððåëåé íåôòè  ñèëó ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ è èñòîðè÷åñêèõ â ñóòêè. ÀÌÎÊ â 2004 ãîäó óâåëè÷èë êàïèòàëü- ôàêòîðîâ, Àçåðáàéäæàí èãðàë è ïðîäîëæàåò íûå çàòðàòû ïî îñâîåíèþ ìåñòîðîæäåíèé À×à èãðàòü âàæíóþ ðîëü â äîáû÷å, ïîñòàâêàõ íåôòè äî 2,364 ìëðä. äîëë. ïðîòèâ 2,104 ìëðä. äîëë. â è ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà íà åâðîïåéñêèå ýíåðãå òè - 2003 ãîäó. Ðîñò èíâåñòèöèé â îñíîâíîì ñâÿçàí ñ ÷åñêèå ðûíêè. Ðàññìàòðèâàÿ ñòðóêòóðó ýêñ ïîð - ïîäãîòîâêîé ê îñâîåíèþ ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ «Àçå- òà àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé íåôòè, ñëåäóåò îòìåòèòü, ðè» ñ çàïàñàìè îêîëî 3 ìëðä. áàððåëåé íåôòè. Ñ ÷òî çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ñòðàíû-÷ëåíû ÅÑ ïðèîá - íà÷àëà îïåðàöèè (íîÿáðü 1997 ãîäà) îáùàÿ ðåòàþò 84% îò îáùåãî îáú¸ìà ýêñïîðòèðóåìîé 5 äîáû÷à íà ìåñòîðîæäåíèè «×ûðàã» ïðåâûñèëà íåôòè ñòðàíû . Èç ñòðàí-÷ëåíîâ ÅÑ îñíîâíûìè 255 ìëí. áàððåëåé (ñâûøå 34,5 ìëí. òîíí)9. ïî êó ïàòåëÿìè àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé íåôòè â ìèðî - 30 àâãóñòå 2001 ãîäà áûë ñàíêöèîíèðîâàí âîì ýêñïîðòå ñòðàíû çà 2002 ãîä ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñëå- ïðîåêò Ôàçà-1 (Öåíòðàëüíûé Àçåðè), à 18 äóþùèå ãîñóäàðñòâà: Èòàëèÿ – 64,2%, Ôðàíöèÿ ñåíòÿáðå 2002 ãîäà – Ôàçà 2 ïîëíîìàñøòàáíîãî – 8,6%, Èñïàíèÿ – 6,2%, Ãðåöèÿ – 1,6%, Ãåðìà- ð 6 îñâîåíèÿ ìåñòîðîæäåíèé. Ðàáîòû ïî ïðîåêòó ÿ

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1 Ñì.: The EU’s rela tions with Azerbaijan Coun try Profile: Azerbaijan, 2 Ñì.: Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå Èçâåñòèÿ, 8 èþëÿ 2004, ¹ 130 (130). 3 Ñì.: Ýõî, 28 ÿíâàðÿ 2004, ¹ 16 (754). 4 Òàì æå. 5 Ñì.: Ïîêàçàòåëè âíåøíåé òîðãîâëè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè íà îñíîâå äàííûõ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Êîìèòåòà ïî Ñòàòèñòèêå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè çà 2002, . 6 Òàì æå. 7 Ñì.: Áàêèíñêèé ðàáî÷èé, 10 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004, ¹ 217 (24902). 8 Ñì.: Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå Èçâåñòèÿ, 21 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004, ¹ 183 (183). 148 9 Òàì æå. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

çàïëàíèðîâàíà íà 2006 – 2007 ãîäû1. 10%). Øàõäåíèç ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì èç ñàìûõ 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004 ãîäà íà öåðåìîíèè êðóïíûõ è ñàìûõ áîãàòûõ ãàçîâûõ ìåñòîðîæ- ïðàçäíîâàíèÿ 10-ëåòèÿ «Êîíòðàêòà âåêà» áûëè äåíèé â àçåðáàéäæàíñêîì ñåêòîðå Êàñïèéñêîãî ïîäïèñàíû äâåíàäöàòü êîíòðàêòíûõ ñîãëàøå - ìîðÿ, çàïàñû êîòîðîãî ñîñòàâëÿþò ñâûøå 1 íèé íà îêàçàíèå óñëóã â ðàìêàõ Ôàçû-3, â òîì òðëí. êóá. ì. Îòìåòèì, ÷òî àçåðáàéäæàíñêèé ãàç ÷èñëå ïîëíîìàñøòàáíîé ðàçðàáîòêå ãëóáîêî - äîëæåí ïîñòàâëÿòüñÿ â Òóðöèþ ñ ìåñòîðîæ - âîäíîé ÷àñòè ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ «Ãþíåøëè», à äåíèÿ «Øàõäåíèç» ïîñðåäñòâîì ãàçîïðîâîäà òàêæå çàïàäíîé ÷àñòè ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ «×ûðàã». Áàêó – Òáèëèñè – Ýðçóðóì (ÁÒÝ).  ýòîì ïëàíå Îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ïîäïèñàííûõ äîãîâîðîâ åù¸ íåñêîëüêî ëåò íàçàä Àçåðáàéäæàí ñóìåë ïðåâûøàåò 1,1 ìëðä. äîëë2. ñäåëàòü ñåðü¸çíóþ çàÿâêó – â ìàðòå 2001 ãîäà 18 íîÿáðÿ 1999 ãîäà íà Ñòàìáóëüñêîì áûëî ïîäïèñàíî ñîãëàøåíèå ñ Òóðöèåé îá ñàììèòå ÎÁÑÅ áûëî ïîäïèñàííî ìåæïðàâè- ýêñïîðòå ãàçà ñ ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ «Øàõäåíèç», òåëüñòâåííîå ñîãëàøåíèå ìåæäó Àçåðáàéäæàí - ïîñòàâêè ãàçà ñ êîòîðîãî íà÷íóòñÿ â 2006 ãîäó. îì, Ãðóçèåé è Òóðöèåé î ñîçäàíèè Îñíîâíîãî Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé îáú¸ì ïðîêà÷êè ñîñòàâèò 2 ýêñïîðòíîãî òðóáîïðîâîäà Áàêó – Òáèëèñè – ìëðä. êóá. ì. ãàçà â ãîä, ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì ðîñòîì 6 Äæåéõàí (ÎÝÒ ÁÒÄ). Ñîîðóæåíèå íåôòåïðî - äî 6,6 ìëðä. êóá. ì . Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ãàçîïðîâî- âîäà îöåíèâàåòñÿ â 2,95 ìëðä. äîëë3. Ñ ó÷¸òîì äà ÁÒÝ äîëæíî çàâåðøèòñÿ ê ñåíòÿáðþ 2006 îáú¸ìà íåôòè, íåîáõîäèìîãî äëÿ çàïîëíåíèÿ ãîäà. Ñòîèìîñòü äàííîãî òðóáîïðîâîäà 7 òðóáîïðîâîäà è âîçâðàòà êðåäèòîâ, ñòîèìîñòü ñîñòàâëÿåò 953 ìëí. äîëë . ïðîåêòà ñîñòàâèò 3,6 ìëðä. äîëë4. Âñÿ èíâåñòèöèîííàÿ ñòîèìîñòü «Ñòàäèè-1» Ïî ýòîìó òðóáîïðîâîäó áóäåò ýêñïîðòèðî- îöåíåíà â 3,2 ìëðä. äîëë., èç êîòîðûõ 2,3 ìëðä. âàòüñÿ îñíîâíàÿ ÷àñòü àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé íåôòè. äîëë. – ýòî çàòðàòû íà ðàçðàáîòêó ìåñòîðîæ- 8 Ñîãëàñíî êîíòðàêòó ìåæäó Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé äåíèÿ è äîáû÷ó ãàçà . Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, ÷òî â Íåôòÿíîé Êîìïàíèè Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñ- ðàìêàõ «Ñòàäèè-1» áóäåò äîáûòî 178 ìëðä. 9 ïóá ëèêè (ÃÍÊÀÐ) è çàïàäíûìè èíâåñòîðàìè, êóá. ì. ãàçà è 2 ìëí. òîíí êîíäåíñàòà â ãîä . ÎÝÒ ÁÒÄ, îáùàÿ ïðîòÿæ¸ííîñòü êîòîðîãî Îñîáîå çíà÷åíèå äëÿ ñòðàíû áóäåò èìåòü ñîñòàâëÿåò 1768 êì (ïî Àçåðáàéäæàíó – 443 êì, äîáû÷à ãàçà íà «Ñòàäèè-2», òàê êàê èìåííî Ãðóçèè – 249 êì è Òóðöèè – 1076 êì), äîëæåí äîáûòûé íà «Ñòàäèè-2» ãàç ïîéä¸ò ÷åðåç áûòü çàâåðø¸í ê ñåðåäèíå 2005 ãîäà. Âåëèêà Òóðöèþ è Ãðåöèþ â Åâðîïó.  ðàìêàõ ïåðâîé âåðîÿòíîñòü òîãî, ÷òî ê ïðîåêòó ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ ôàçû ïðîåêòà Ãðåöèÿ íå áóäåò çàêóïàòü ãàç, à ñ Êàçàõñòàí ïî ìàðøðóòó Àêòàó – Áàêó – Òáèëèñè íà÷àëîì âòîðîé ôàçû îí ïîéä¸ò â Èòàëèþ, – Äæåéõàí, êîòîðûé íà ïåðâîé ñòàäèè â 2005 Ôðàíöèþ è áàëêàíñêèå ñòðàíû. Îòñþäà ñëå - ãîäó áóäåò ïîñòàâëÿòü äëÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè ïî äóåò, ÷òî ãàç ñ «Øàõäåíèç» áóäåò ïîòðåáëÿòüñÿ 10 ÎÝÒ 10 ìëí. òîíí íåôòè, â äàëüíåéøåì Åâðîïîé â 2007 ãîäó . óâåëè÷èâ å¸ äî 20 ìëí. òîíí, ÷åì è îáåñïå÷èò Ïðîåêò ÁÒÝ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåàëèçàöèåé ïëàíîâ, ïîëíóþ çàãðóçêó íåôòåïðîâîäà5.  íàñòîÿùåå ñîãëàñíî êîòîðûì Åâðîïà, êîòîðàÿ ñåé÷àñ âðåìÿ âåäóòñÿ ïåðåãîâîðû ñ íåôòÿíûìè ïîòðåáëÿåò 49% íåîáõîäèìîãî åé ãàçà, ê 2010 êîìïàíèÿìè, ðàçðàáàòûâàþùèìè ìåñòîðîæ äå - ãîäó ïîòðåáëÿëî áû 56%, à ê 2020 ãîäó 73% íèÿ â êàçàõñòàíñêîì ñåêòîðå Êàñïèÿ. Îäíî - íåîáõîäèìîãî êîëè÷åñòâà ãàçà11. Ñåé÷àñ âðåìåííî ïî ïðåæíåìó áóäóò çàäåéñòâîâàíû Åâðîïà ïîòðåáëÿåò 35-38% íåîáõîäèìîãî åé äâà äðóãèõ òðóáîïðîâîäà – Áàêó – Ñóïñà (çà ãàçà ÷åðåç ñèáèðñêèé ãàçîïðîâîä, ïðîõîäÿùèé ïåðèîä 1999 – 2004 ãîäà áûëî ïåðåêà÷åíî 200 äî Ôèíëÿíäèè è Ãåðìàíèè, à äðóãîé âåòêîé – äî ìëí. áàððåëåé íåôòè) è Áàêó – Íîâîðîññèéñê. Ðóìûíèè, Áîëãàðèè è Ãðåöèè12. Ïîýòîìó è Ì ÿ

2. Øàõäåíèç (â ýòîì ïðîåêòå ó÷àñòâóþò âîçíèêëà íåîáõîäèìîñòü ñòðîèòåëüñòâà íîâîãî ã à

êàñïèéñêîãî èñòî÷íèêà ñíàáæåíèÿ ãàçîì. ë åâðîïåéñêèå êîìïàíèè «Ýëüô-Àêèòåí» – 40%, ÿ ë «Áðèòèø Ïåòðîëèóì» – 25,5% è «ËóêÀäæèï» – ÿ ð

1 Ñì.: Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå Èçâåñòèÿ, 21 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004, ¹ 183 (183). 2 Òàì æå. 3 Ñì.: Ïðîôåññèîíàë-åæåíåäåëüíîå èíòåðíåò èçäàíèå, . 4 Òàì æå. 5 Ñì.: Áàêèíñêèé ðàáî÷èé, 10 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004, ¹ 217 (24902). 6 Ñì.: Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå Èçâåñòèÿ, 21 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2004, ¹ 183 (183). 7 Òàì æå. 8 Ñì.: Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå Èçâåñòèÿ, 10 èþëÿ 2004, ¹ 132 (132). 9 Òàì æå. 10 Òàì æå. 11 Ñì.: Ýõî, 23 èþíÿ 2004, ¹ 118 (856). 12 Òàì æå. 149 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Òðàíñïîðò è êîììóíèêàöèè ìëí. åâðî) è ðåàáèëèòàöèÿ òðàíçèòíîé ñèñòåìû ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà (155 ìëí. åâðî)3. Åù¸ îäíîé âàæíîé ñôåðîé ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà Çà ïåðèîä ñ 1993 ïî 2002 ãã. ðåàëèçàöèÿ ÅÑ è Àçåðáàéäæàíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâêà ïðîãðàììû ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ ïî ñîçäàíèþ òðàíñêàâ - íåôòè è ãàçà.  ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì îñîáåííî àêòóàëü- êàçñêîãî åâðàçèéñêîãî òðàíñïîðòíîãî êîðèäîðà íîé ñòàíîâèòñÿ îöåíêà òðàíñïîðòíûõ êîðèäî - â ñòðàíàõ Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà è Öåíòðàëüíîé Àçèè ðîâ, ñîåäèíÿþùèõ Åâðîïó è Àçèþ, è àíàëèç èíèöèèðîâàëà 53 ïðîåêòà íà îáùóþ ñóììó êîíêóðåíòîñïîñîáíîñòè ìàðøðóòîâ, íåïîñðåä- 4 áîëåå 110 ìëí. åâðî .  Àçåðáàéäæàíå óæå ñòâåííî ïðîõîäÿùèõ ïî òåððèòîðèè Àçåðáàé- îñóùåñòâëåíî áîëåå 40 ïðîåêòîâ ïðîãðàììû äæàíà, â ñðàâíåíèè ñ ïàðàìåòðàìè ýêîíî ìè ÷åñ - 5 ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ . Íàèáîëåå êðóïíûå – ðåêîíñ òðóêöèÿ êîé ýôôåêòèâíîñòè àëüòåðíàòèâ íûõ ìàðøðóòîâ. Áàêèíñêîãî ïîðòà íà ñóììó 18 ìëí. äîëë., Èñõîäÿ èç ñâîèõ ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ èíòåðåñîâ, òðàíñïîðòíûõ äîðîã (40 ìëí. äîëë.), æåëåçíîé â ðàìêàõ ïðîãðàììû ÒÀÑÈÑ ÅÑ ðåàëèçóåò äâå äîðîãè è çàêóïêà ñèñòåìû îïòèêî-âîëîêîíîãî òàê íàçûâàåìûå ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ïðîãðàì - êàáåëÿ äëÿ ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ ñèñòåìû êîì ìó - ìû: ÈÍÎÃÅÉÒ (Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ Ñèñòåìà íèêàöèè è ñèãíàëèçàöèè æåëåçíûõ äîðîã Àçåð- Òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè Íåôòè è Ãàçà â Åâðîïó) è áàéäæàíà (20 ìëí. äîëë.), ðåàáèëèòàöèÿ Êðàñ- ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ (Òðàíñïîðòíûé Êîðèäîð Åâðîïà – íîãî ìîñòà è ñîîðóæåíèå ìîñòà ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ (2,5 Êàâêàç – Àçèÿ). Ýòè ïðîãðàììû òåõíè÷åñêîãî ìëí. åâðî), à òàêæå áëèçêî ê çàâåðøåíèþ ñòðîè - ñîäåéñòâèÿ, ôèíàíñèðóåìûå ÅÑ, ïðåäóñìàòðè - òåëüñòâ î âòîðîãî æåëåçíîäîðîæíîãî ìîñòà ÷åðåç âàþò ðàçâèòèå ïóòåé ñîîáùåíèÿ ïî íàïðàâ - ðåêó Êóðà áëèç ñòàíöèè Ïîéëû (2 ìëí. åâðî)6. ëåíèþ Çàïàä – Âîñòîê èç Åâðîïû ÷åðåç ׸ðíîå Ñ ìîìåíòà ïîäïèñàíèÿ ïåðâûõ ñîãëàøåíèé ìîðå, Êàâêàç, Êàñïèéñêîå ìîðå ñ âûõîäîì íà î ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâå â ñôåðå ýêîíîìèêè ìåæäó Öåíòðàëüíóþ Àçèþ. Íåäàðîì ýòîò òðàíñïîðò - Àçåð áàéäæàíîì è ñòðàíàìè-÷ëåíàìè ÅÑ íûé êîðèäîð íàçûâàþò «Âåëèêèé ظëêîâûé ïðîèçîøëè êà÷åñòâåííûå èçìåíåíèÿ êàê â ýêî- Ïóòü». Íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî äàííûå ïðîãðàììû íîìèêå ñàìèõ ñòðàí-÷ëåíîâ ÅÑ è Àçåð áàé äæà- ïîìîãàþò ïðèâëå÷ü èíâåñòèöèè ÷àñòíîãî ñåê - íà, òàê è â ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ îòíîøåíèÿõ ìåæäó òîðà è ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ôèíàíñîâûõ îðãàíèçà - íèìè. Ïðèìåðîì ýòîãî ÿâëÿåòñÿ âñòóïëåíèå öèé. Àçåðáàéäæàíà 18 èþíÿ 2004 ãîäà â ïðîãðàììó Ïðîãðàììà ÈÍÎÃÅÉÒ íàïðàâëåíà íà îêàçà - «Ðàñøèðåííàÿ Åâðîïà: íîâûå ñîñåäè», â íèå ïîääåðæêè ïî ðåêîíñòðóêöèè, ðàöèîíàëè- êîòîðîé ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ êîìïëåêñíàÿ ïîëèòè - çàöèè è ìîäåðíèçàöèè ðåãèîíàëüíûõ ñèñòåì ÷åñêàÿ è ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåðíèçàöèÿ ñòðàíû òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèõ ðåñóðñîâ, äëÿ ïîëíîöåííîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî â ÅÑ íà âêëþ÷àÿ äîñòàâêó íåôòåïðîäóêòîâ.  ðàìêàõ áëèæàéøóþ ñòðàòåãè÷åñêóþ ïåðñïåêòèâó. ýòîé ïðîãðàììû çà ïåðèîä ñ 1994 ïî 2000 ãã. â Ïîäûòîæèâàÿ ñêàçàííîå, õîòåëîñü áû îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè áûëî îñóùåñòâëåíî 25 ïðîåê- îòìåòèòü, ÷òî ñàìà ïðîãðàììà «Ðàñøèðåííàÿ òîâ íà îáùóþ ñóììó îêîëî 60 ìëí. åâðî1.  Åâðîïà: íîâûå ñîñåäè», áåçóñëîâíî, ñàìûé Àçåð áàéäæàíå çà òîò æå ïåðèîä îñóùåñòâ ëåíû ñëîæíûé è ìàñøòàáíûé ïðîåêò ýêîíîìè÷åñ- 15 ïðîåêòîâ ïðîãðàììû ÈÍÎÃÅÉÒ, ñðåäè êî- êîãî ðàñøèðåíèÿ ÅÑ. Íèêîãäà ïðåæäå ñòîëüêî òîðûõ íàèáîëåå êðóïíûìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ – âîññòà- ñòðàí îäíîâðåìåííî íå ñòðåìèëèñü ñòàòü íîâëåíèå ñóùåñòâóþùèõ òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñåòåé ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîãðàììû. Íèêîãäà ïðåæäå íåôòè è íåôòåïðîäóêòîâ (1,9 ìëí. åâðî), òåõíè - Åâðîïå åù¸ íå ïðèõîäèëîñü ñìîòðåòü íà ìèð êî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå îáîñíîâàíèå äëÿ ñòðîèòåëü- ïîä çíàêîì ãëîáàëèçàöèè.  ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì ÅÑ íå ñòâà íåôòå è ãàçîïðîâîäîâ ÷åðåç Êàñïèéñêîå

ð äîëæåí ñòàòü «åâðîïåéñêîé êðåïîñòüþ», íàïðî -

ÿ ìîðå (2,33 ìëí. åâðî), êîîðäèíàöèÿ, ïîääåðæêà ë òèâ, îí íóæäàåòñÿ â ïðî÷íûõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ÿ

ë êîìïàíèè Àçåðèãàç (2 ìëí. åâðî) è äðóãèå à 2 ìîñòàõ, ñâÿçûâàþùèõ åãî ñ íîâûìè ñîñåäÿìè. ã ïðîåêòû .  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â Àçåðáàéäæàíå ÿ ×òî êàñàåòñÿ íàâåäåíèÿ òàêèõ ìîñòîâ, òî Àçåð - îñóùåñòâëÿþòñÿ äâà ïðîåêòà ïðîãðàììû Ì áàéäæàí äîëæåí áîëåå àêòèâíî âîâëåêàòüñÿ â ÈÍÎÃÅÉÒ – ýòî ðåàáèëèòàöèÿ Êàëìàñêîãî è ðàçðàáîòêó ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ïîëèòèêè ÅÑ Êàðàäàãñêîãî ïîäçåìíîãî õðàíèëèùà ãàçà (28,2 îòíîñèòåëüíî åãî íåïîñðåäñòâåííûõ ñîñåäåé.

1 Ñì.: áðîøþðà ÈÍÎÃÅÉÒ 1996 – 2000, Ñ. 21. 2 Òàì æå. 3 Òàì æå. 4 Ñì.: áðîøþðà ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ 1993 – 2002, Ñ. 40. 5 Òàì æå. 150 6 Òàì æå. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Does inter na tiona l law allow soci et ies in states the dis cre tion to avail ad min is tra tion of transi tio n from conflict or auth ori tar ia n jus tice for the sake of achiev ing so cial and po- liti cal stabil ity in the country, it is neces sary to gov ern ment to choose peace at the clarify whether from legal point of view a State ex pense of jus tice? Should it? has the free dom, ab so lute pre rog a tive to in de - pendently de cide whom to ex empt from crim i - Aynur Yusifova* nal pun ish ment for the in ter na tional crimes through bilat eral peace treaties or domes tic In some coun tries of Asia, Latin Amer ica acts such as amnesty or pardon. Does in terna - and Af rica af ter the pe riod of con flict, tran si - tional law im pose an ob li ga tion on states to tion from op pres sive re gime or rev o lu tion al - pros e cute, try and pun ish al leged per pe tra tors leged perpe tra tors of past hu man rights abuses, of the se ri ous in ter na tional crimes such as includ ing war crimes, crimes against human ity geno cide, crimes against human ity and war and other se ri ous in ter na tional crimes, have crimes? been re leased from crim i nal ac count abil ity Un like the ob li ga tion to rem edy vi o la tions through adop tion of am nesty laws, or par don- of in ter na tional hu man i tar ian law set forth in ing. Ap proaches to the is sue of ac countabil ity Arti cle 3 of the 1907 Hague Conven tion IV and for past human rights abuses vary from coun - Arti cle 91 of the 1977 Proto col I,2 the ob li ga tion try to coun try, while some coun tries com pro - of a State to pro vide rem edy and re dress to indi - mised to allow partial accoun tabil ity and lim- vid uals for vi ola tions of hu man rights and free - ited re dress, oth ers chose not to pros ecute at doms is un am big u ously guar an teed by global all, and only rely on truth com mis sions and/or and re gional human rights treaties. 3 Am nesty 1 civil rem e dies. Rea sons pro vided in fa vor of laws that re lease per sons re spon si ble for se ri ous grant ing am nesty oblit er at ing the past crim i nal vi o la tions of hu man rights from le gal re spon si- of fences can be cu mu la tively sum ma rized as bil ity are in com pat i ble with pro vi sions of these fol lows: the in ter est in achiev ing rec on cil i a tion human rights treaties having expressly laid between hos tile sides to the con flict, heal ing so - down the ob li ga tion of con tract ing states to cial wounds; in suf fi ciency of fi nan cial re - pro vide for rem edy within their do mes tic le gal sources, time, or lack of ef fec tive do mes tic ju di - sys tems to indi vid u als who are victims of any vi- ciary to ad min is trate crim i nal jus tice over the o la tion, or some times spe cific vi o la tions, of the large-scale crimes in which ten thousands of in - rights set forth in these treaties. Though gen er- di vid uals have been engaged; the threat of jeop - ally the obli ga tion to pun ish is not ex pressly es - ardiz ing peace, stabil ity in the coun try as well tab lished in hu man rights con ven tions, how - as a fragile new regime with the burden of pros - ever, in ter na tional hu man rights mech a nisms e cu tions, pun ish ment of mil i tary, ci vil ian mem- have in ter preted the ex plicit ob li ga tion of a bers of former op pressive regime who are still State “to respec t and ensure re spect” for human power ful to resist, etc. Be low I address the as- rights and free doms within its juris dic tion to in - ser tion that the need for rec on cil i a tion and clude the State’s pos i tive ob li ga tion to in ves ti - peace out weighs the in ter est in ad min is tra tion gate, pros ecute, try and, if found guilty, pun ish of justice , and argue that in cases of seri ous in - perpe tra tors of human rights abuses, and pro- terna tion al crimes, such as geno cide, crimes vide re dress for the victims of such abuses, with- against human ity and war crimes, when the in- out ful fill ment of which there can not be effec - Ì ÿ ter ests of the in ter na tional com mu nity as a 4 ã

tive en joy ment of the rights. UN Human à whole are at stake, in ter na tional law does not ë Rights Commit tee in its General Comment 20 ÿ ë allow states to bargain peace at the expen se of ÿ

with re gard to acts of torture has explic itly ð jus tice. Be fore con sid er ing the is sue of al low ing

1 * LLM in Inter national Hum an Rights Law, Uni versity of Essex. 2 Proto col Addi tional to the Geneva Conven tions of 12 August 1949, and Relat ing to the Protec tion of Victim s of Inter national Armed Conflict s dated 8 June 1977, EIF 07.12.78; Hague Conven tion IV Respect ing the Laws and Custom s of War on Land, date of signa ture 18 Octo ber 1907, EIF on 26 Jan u ary 1910. For the texts see: , accessed 15/03/04. 3 For ex am ple, the In ter na tional Cov e nant on Civil and Po lit i cal Rights Ar ti cles 2, 9(5), 14(6), the In ter na tional Con ven tion on the Elim i na tion of All Forms of Racial Discri m ina tion Art. 6, the Conven tion against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhu man or Degrad ing Treatm ent or Punish m ent Art.14, and the Afri can Charter on Hum an and Peo ples’ Rights Art.7, the Ameri can Conven tion on Hum an Rights Art.25, and the Euro pean Conven tion for the Protec tion of Hum an Rights and Funda m ental Free doms Art.13. 4 Velasquez Rodri guez Case. I/A Court H.R.,Judgm ent of July 29, 1988, para. 166. For the text see: ; McCann and Others v the UK, ECtHR, judgm ent of 27/09/1995, Hudoc refer ence REF00000528, para 161; Kaya v. Turkey, ECtHR, judgm ent of 19 Febru ary 1998, Hudoc refer ence REF00000763, para.86. 151 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

stated that “[a]mnesties are gener ally incom pat i - alleged perpe tra tor is present on the state terri - ble with the duty of States to in ves ti gate such tory, and in cases when a State does not extra - acts; to guaran tee free dom from such acts within dite the al leged per petra tor, to sub mit the case their ju ris dic tion; and to en sure that they do not to its rel evant au thor i ties for the pur pose of occur in the fu ture. States may not de prive indi - pros e cu tion. As an other source of the ob li ga tion vidu als of the right to an effec tive remedy, in - to pros ecute and pun ish crimes against hu man - clud ing com pen sa tion and full re ha bil i ta tion as ity and war crimes one may re fer to the 1968 may be possi ble.” 1 The Com mit tee has taken the Con ven tion on the Non-Ap pli ca bil ity of Stat - same approach in its “view” on Rodri guez v. utes of Limi tations to War Crimes and Crimes Uruguay as well as re cent Gen eral Comment against Human ity as well as the Euro pean Con- No.31.2 Para 18 of the Gen eral Comment 31, ven tion on the Non-Ap pli ca bil ity of Stat u tory pointes out that fail ure to in ves ti gate, to bring Lim i ta tions to Crimes against Hu man ity and to jus tice per pe tra tors of in ter na tional crimes, War Crimes of 1974.5 Both Con ven tions are ap - such as torture and simi lar cruel, inhu man and plica ble to war crimes in the broad meaning, in- de grad ing treat ment (ICCPR Ar ti cle 7), sum- clud ing but not lim ited to grave breaches enu - mary and arbi trary killing (Arti cle 6) and en- merated in the 1949 Geneva Conven tion s. Be- forced disap pear ance (Arti cles 7 and 9 and, fre- sides these, Ar ti cle 29 of the Stat ute of the ICC quently, 6) could in and of it self give rise to a also states that “the crimes within the juris dic - sepa rate breach of the Cove nant. tion of the Court shall not be subject to any Stat - Besides, the four Geneva Conven tions of ute of Lim i ta tions”.6 1949 and the 1977 Proto col I unequ ivo cally im- Thus, a State’s duty to pros ecute, try and, if pose on State Par ties the ob li ga tion to search found guilty, pun ish or ex tra dite, whether al ter - for, pros ecute and pun ish or ex tra dite al leged native or co-exis ten t, is clearly estab lished in authors of “grave breaches” of the Con ventions conven tional law with re spect to the se ri ous vi o - and Pro to col I.3 Adop tion and ap pli ca tion of la tions of inter na tional law falling within the amnest y laws to perpe tra tors of war crimes State’s ju ris dic tion. Along side with the would be in con sis tent with the pro hi bi tion es - abovementioned treaty rules there are other in- tab lished by the rel evant pro vi sions which are ter na tional in stru ments pro vid ing for the state con sid ered to re flect cus tom ary rule of in ter na - ob li ga tion to pros e cute, try and pun ish per pe - tional law. Simi larly, the Genocide Conven tion trators of this cate gory of human rights abuses. (Arti cle I) as well as the Apartheid Conven tion The ob li ga tion to pros e cute and pun ish al leged (Arti cle IV) con tains Con tracting States duty to perpe tra tors of war crimes, crimes against hu- pre vent, to pros ecute, bring to trial and pun ish man ity and genocide can be found in the those re spon si ble for the vi ola tions of these con - Nuremberg prin ci ples ad duced by the In ter na - ven tions re spec tively.4 Fur ther more, the UN tional Law Commis sion (Princi ples I and VI), Con ven tion on Tor ture re quires States Par ties and the Commis sion’s Draft Code of Crimes to en sure that all acts of tor ture are crimi nal of- Against Peace and Se curity of Mankind of 1996 fences un der do mes tic law, to es tab lish their ju - (Ar ti cle 9); and in the statutes of the in ter na - risdic tion over acts of torture in cases where the tional crim i nal tri bu nals. 7

1 Genera l com ment 20 replac ing genera l com ment 7 concer n ing prohi bi tion of tor ture and cruel treatm ent or punish m ent (Art. 7),10/03/92, para. 15. , accessed 09 No vem ber 2003. ð 2 Rodríguez v. Uruguay, Com muni ca tion No. 322/1988, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/51/D/322/1988 (1994), para. 12.3.See also: Genera l Com ment ÿ ë No.31 on Arti cle 2 of the Cove nant: The Nature of the Genera l Le gal Obli ga tion Im posed on States Par ties to the Cove nant 21/04/2004, ÿ ë CCPR/C/74/CRP.4/Rev.6, para. 8 and 18, at , last accesse d on 02/05/2004. à

ã 3 Arti cle 49 of the Geneva Conven tion I of 12 August 1949; Art.50 of the 1949 Geneva Conven tion II; Art. 129 of the Geneva Conven tion III; ÿ Art.146 of the 1949 Geneva Con vention IV. See also: Ar ticle 85 (1) Pro tocol Addi tional to the Geneva Con ventions of 12 August 1949, and re- Ì lating to the Protec tion of Victim s of Inter national Armed Conflict s (Pro tocol I), adopted on 8 June 1977, entry into force 7 Decem ber 1978. The texts are avail able at , last ac cessed 15 April 2004. 4 Conven tion on the Pre vention and Punish m ent of the Crime of Genocide of 9 Decem ber 1948, entry into force 12 Janu ary 1951. For the text see , last accessed on 20 April 2004. In terna tional Con ven tion on the Sup pres sion and Pun ish ment of the Crime of Apartheid, adopted and opened for signa ture , rati fi ca tion by Genera l Assem bly reso lution 3068 (XXVIII) of 30 Novem ber 1973 en try into force 18 July 1976, for the text see: . 5 Conven tion on the Non-Appli ca bil ity of Stat u tory Lim ita tions to War Crimes and Crimes against Hu manity (26 Nov. 1968), A/RES/2391 (XXIII), . 6 Stat ute of the Inter national Crim inal Court, (U.N. Doc. A/CONF.183/9), adopted 17 July 1998, entry into force 1 July 2002. For the text see: , last accessed 12 April 2004. 7 See: Prin ciples of In ter national Law Recog nized in the Charter of the Nürnberg Tribu nal and in the Judgm ent of the Tri bu nal, Inter national Law Comm is sion (1950), at last accessed on 26 April 2004; Arti cles 8 and 9, Draft Code of Crimes 152 Against Peace and Secu rit y of Man kind of 1996, ILC Re port 1996 (A/48/10), at . Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

In 1971, the United Nation s General Assem - More over, Ar ti cle 20 of the res o lu tion pro vides bly in its reso lu tion affirmed that a state’s re - that the fam i lies and depend ents of vic tims of fusal to co op er ate in the ar rest, ex tra di tion, ex tra-le gal, ar bi trary or sum mary ex e cu tions trial, and pun ish ment of per sons ac cused or con - shall be enti tled to fair and ad equate com pensa - victed of war crimes or crimes against human ity tion within a rea son able pe riod of time. “is con trary to the United Nations Char ter and Conven tional rules as well as inter na tional to gen er ally rec og nized norms of in ter na tional in stru ments agreed within the frame work of the law”.1 Gen eral As sem bly in its res o lu tion en ti- United Na tions, which re quire states to “pros e- tled “Prin ci ples of In ter na tional Co-op er a tion cute or ex tra dite”, support the ar gu ment about in the De tec tion, Ar rest, Ex tra di tion and Pun - ex is tence of the cus tom ary ob li ga tion un der in - ishment of Persons Guilty of War Crimes and ter na tional law to pros ecute those who are al - Crimes Against Human ity” stated that “[w]ar leged to have commit ted crimes against human - crimes and crimes against hu manity, wher ever ity, war crimes and genocide .5 Fur ther ar gu ment they are commit ted, shall be subject to inves ti ga - pre clud ing the pos si bil ity of in vok ing a State tion and the per sons against whom there is ev i - dis cre tion to de cide whether to ad ju di cate or not dence that they have com mit ted such crimes be for the com mis sion of the most se ri ous in ter na - subject to trac ing, arrest, trial and, if found tional crimes is based on the jus cogens na ture of guilty, pun ish ment…”.2 The res o lu tion stip u - in ter na tional le gal norms pro hib it ing these lates that states shall co-op erate in detec ting, ar- crimes. For ex am ple, in the opin ion of Basiouni, rest ing, adju di cat ing and, if found guilty, pun - crimes con tained in Ar ti cle 6 (c) of the Char ter ish ing per sons sus pected of hav ing com mit ted of Nuremberg Tri bunal are vi ola tions of jus war crimes and crimes against hu manity. cogens, and the duty to ex tra dite or pros ecute The same ap proach is fol lowed in re spect of has become a part of custom ary inter na tional en forced dis ap pear ances, and ex tra-le gal, sum- law.6 On this issue Pro fessor A. Cassese agrees mary ex e cu tions. Gen eral As sem bly in its “Dec- that “…when ever gen eral rules pro hib it ing spe- la ra tion on the Pro tection of All Per sons from cific in terna tional crimes come to acquire the Enforce d Disap pear ance s” stated that “no State na ture of pe remp tory norms (jus cogens), they shall prac tise, permit or toler ate enforce d disap - may be con strued as im pos ing among other pear ances.” It fur ther pointed out that “all things the ob li ga tion not to can cel by leg is la tive States should take any law ful and ap pro pri ate or ex ecu tive act the crimes they pro scribe.”7 ac tion avail able to them to bring to jus tice all However, Cassese contend s that at present stage per sons pre sumed re spon si ble for an act of en- of in ter na tional law no cus tom ary rule im pos ing forced dis ap pear ance, who are found to be such a pro hi bi tion of am nesty ex ists: “There is within their ju ris dic tion or un der their con trol.”3 not yet any general ob li ga tion on States to re- Sim i larly, the res olu tion of the UN Eco nomic frain from en acting amnest y laws on these and So cial Council on Prin ci ples on the Ef fec- crimes. Conse que ntly, if a State passes any such tive Pre ven tion and In ves ti ga tion of Ex tra-Le- law, it does not breach a custom ary rule.”8 gal, Ar bi trary and Sum mary Ex e cu tions sets In fact in ter na tional and domes tic courts in forth the States duty to en sure that per sons al - their case law have explic itly rec ognize d that the leged to have partic i pate d in extra-le gal, arbi - most seri ous inter na tional crimes such as geno- trary or summary exe cu tions in any terri tory un - cide, tortu re, summary exe c utio ns, disap p ear- der their juris dic tion are brought to jus tice.4 Ì ances etc. con sti tute the vi o la tion of pe remp tory ÿ ã à

1 UN GA Reso lution on the “Question of the punish m ent of war crim inals and of persons who have com mitted crimes against hum anity ”, ë ÿ

G.A.Res.2840 (XXVI), UN Doc. A/8429 (1971), para.4. For the text see: . ë ÿ

2 “Princi ples of Inter national Co-oper a tion in the Detec tion, Arrest , Extra dition and Pun ishm ent of Persons Guilty of War Crimes and Crimes ð Against Hum anity ” adopted by Gen.Assem bly reso lu tion 3074 (XXVIII) of 03/12/973, UN Doc.A/9030, para.1, at . 3 Arti cles 2 and 14, Decla ra tion on the Protec tion of All Per sons from Enforce d Disap pear ances, U.N. Doc. A/47/49 (1992). Adopted by Genera l Assem bly reso lution 47/133 of 18 Decem ber 1992, for the text see: . 4 Prin ci ples on the Ef fec tive Pre ven tion and In ves ti ga tion of Ex tra-Le gal, Ar bi trary and Sum mary Ex e cu tions, E.S.C. res. 1989/65 of 14 May 1989, Annex, U.N. Doc. E/1989/89 (1989), para. 18. at . 5 With regard to crimes against hum anity : M. Scharf and N. Rodley, ‘In ter national Law Princi ples of Ac countabil ity ’, in Bassiouni (ed) Post-Con- flict Justice (2001), pp.89-96, at p.94; also M.Cherif Bassiouni, Crimes Against Hum anity in Inter national Law (Hague, Kluwer Law Inter na- tional, 1999), p.217. In re gard to war crimes see: Fania Domb, “Treat ment of war crimes in peace set tle ments-pros ecu tion or am nesty?” in Y.Dinstein (ed.), War Crimes in In ter national Law (Hague, M. Nijhoff,1996), pp.306-320. 6 See: M.Cherif Bassiouni, Crimes Against Hu manity in Inter national Law (Hague, Kluwer Law Inter national , 1999), pp. 210 and 221. 7 A. Cassese, Inter national Crim inal Law, (Oxford, 2003), p.316. 8 Ibid, at, p.315. 153 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

norms of in ter na tional law.1 Inter-Amer i can man Rights Commis sion in Octo ber 2003 states Court of Hu man Rights in the case of Bar rios that under in terna tion al law every State has the Al tos held: obli ga tion to re spect, en sure re spect for and en - “§41. This Court consid ers that all amnest y force hu man rights law and in ter na tional hu - pro vi sions, pro vi sions on pre scrip tion and the mani tar ian law norms that are: inter alia con - es tab lish ment of mea sures de signed to elim i nate tained in treaties to which it is a State party; re spon si bil ity are in ad mis si ble, be cause they are found in cus tom ary inter na tional law; or in cor - in tended to pre vent the in ves ti ga tion and pun - porated in its do mes tic law.4 Accord ing to the ish ment of those re spon si ble for se ri ous hu man doc u ment, the ob li ga tion in cludes, inter alia, the rights vi o la tions such as tor ture, ex tra ju di cial, duty (a) take ap pro pri ate leg is la tive and ad min- sum mary or ar bi trary ex e cu tion and forced dis- istra tive and other appro pri ate measure s to pre- ap pear ance, all of them pro hib ited be cause they vent vio la tio ns; (b) inves t igate vio la tio ns eff ec- vi o late non- derogable rights rec og nized by in - tively, promptly, thoroughly and impar tially ter na tional hu man rights law.” 2 and, where ap propri ate, take ac tion against the The Court con cluded that the law adopted al leged per pe tra tor in ac cor dance with do mes tic by Peru, hav ing been con trary to pe remp tory and in ter na tional law; (c) provide those who norms of inter na tional law and provi sions of the claim to be vic tims of a human rights or human i - Amer i can Con ven tion on Hu man Rights, had tarian law vio la tion with equal and effec tive ac- no le gal effec t. In 1996 the Inter-Amer ican cess to jus tice; and (d) af ford ef fective, prompt Com mis sion con cluded that the Chil ean Truth and ap pro pri ate pro ce dural and sub stan tive Com mis sion was in ad e quate re sponse to the vi - rem e dies to vic tims, in clud ing pro vid ing and fa - o la tions com mit ted dur ing the Pinochet re gime. cil i tat ing rep a ra tion to vic tims. The Com mis sion held that, the gov ern ment’s On the ba sis of afore men tioned it can be rec og ni tion of re spon si bil ity, its par tial in ves ti- con cluded that any peace set tle ment, treaty or ga tion of the facts and sub se quent pay ment of law granting an amnest y for such grave breaches com pensa tion were “not enough, in them selves, of hu man rights as war crimes, crimes against to ful fill its ob li ga tions un der the Con ven tion”. 3 hu man ity, geno cide will un doubt edly amount to Though the au thor of this study is far from the vi o la tion of the ob li ga tion pro vided for un - claiming that all of the acts consti tut ing war der gen eral in ter na tional law “to pros e cute, try crimes, crimes against human ity have reached and pun ish” per petra tors of these most se ri ous the thresh old of pe remp tory norms of in ter na - crimes. Since genocide, crimes against human ity tional law, in the opin ion of the au thor, it ap - and war crimes not only at tack invi o la bil ity of pears to be un am big uous enough to as sert that human life and dig nity, they entrench on the under general inter na tion al law there is a cus - uni ver sal val ues, of fend “the con science of the tomary duty on states to inves ti gate, prose cut e, world”, States are not free to de cide to can cel try and, if found guilty, to pun ish per petra tors such crimes. In this regard, Profes sor Bassiouni of se ri ous vi o la tions of in ter na tional hu man has also maintaine d that “…crimes against hu- rights law and in ter na tional hu man i tar ian law. manity are not only those against a given victim The Ba sic Prin ci ples and Guide lines on the in a single or iso lated con text whereby forgive - Right to a Rem edy and Rep a ra tion for Victims ness may be the victim’s pre roga tive. In these of [Gross] Vi o la tions of In ter na tional Hu man crimes, all of human ity is affect ed by the victim -

ð iza tion of a given hu man group.”5 Granting am-

ÿ Rights and [Se ri ous] Vi o la tions of In ter na tional ë

ÿ nesty to the perpe tra tors of these infer nal acts ë Hu man i tar ian Law (here in af ter “The Ba sic à

ã Prin ci ples and Guide lines”) adopted by the Hu - would mean de nial of the fol low ing es sen tial ÿ

Ì 1 See: Furundzija case, ICTY, Case no. IT-95-17/1-T, 10 De cem ber 1998, para.155. For the text of judg ment see last ac cessed 25 April 2004; Barselona Trac tion Case, I.C.J., Rep 1970, 3, in Dixon M, and McCorquodale, Cases and Ma teri als on In ter national Law (Oxford Univer sity Press 2003), p.93; Reser va tions to the Conven tion on the Pre ven- tion and Punish m ent of the Crime of Genocide (1950-1951), I.C.J., Advi sory Opinion of 28 May 1951, at , last accessed 19 April 2004. 2 Barrios Altos case, I/A Ct HR (Ser. C, No.75, 2001), judgm ent of 14 March 2001, para. 41-44. For the text see: < http://www.corteidh.or.cr/seriecing/in dex_serie_c_ing.html>. 3 Supra, n.1, at, p.324. 4 See: Basic Princi ples and Guidelines on the Right to a Rem edy and Repa ra tion for Victim s of [Gross] Vio la tions of Inter national Hum an Rights and [Se ri ous] Vi o la tions of In ter na tional Hu man i tar ian Law, UN Com mis sion on Hu man Rights, E/CN.4/2004/57, 10 No vem ber 2003, for the text of doc u ment see , last accesse d 26/04/04. 154 5 M.Cherif Bassiouni, supra, n.17, at, p. 226. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 goals: up hold ing the princi ple of fair ness and not in ci dental that the first ar ti cle of the Ger man jus tice; vin di cat ing the vic tim’s rights; re in forc - Con sti tu tion adopted fol low ing years of hor rors ing pub lic val ues; strength en ing gen eral pre ven- of World War II de clares in vio la bil ity of human tion and de ter rence; and up hold ing the in ter na - dig nity, and ac knowl edges “in vi o la ble and in - tional rule of law. As Bassiouni rightly pointed alienable human rights as the basis of every hu- out, “[t]o with hold the grant of mercy in these man com mu nity, of peace and jus tice in the cases is not to up hold ha tred or ven geance but to world”.5 This be lief has been af firmed by Gen - express the most basic sense of justice and fair- eral Assem bly, almost half cen tury ago, in the ness. To insist on pros ecu tion is in these cases a Uni ver sal Dec la ra tion of Hu man Rights, which moral, ethi cal, legal and pragmatic duty that no apart from pro claim ing that “rec og ni tion of the amount of time should erase.”1 in her ent dig nity and of the equal and in alien able Dinah Shelton also at tached due im por - rights of all members of the hu man family is the tance to the de ci sion call ing for the pros ecu tion foun da tion of free dom, jus tice and peace in the and pun ish ment of per petra tors of gross and world”, quite cor rectly pointed out that “dis re - sys tem atic vi o la tions of hu man rights, and gard and contempt for hu man rights have re - stated that in these cases failure to punish leads sulted in barba rous acts which have outraged to im pu nity.2 Fur ther more, he noted the ne ces - the conscience of man kind”.6 sity of pro vid ing for re ha bil i ta tion of the vic tims of the grave breaches of human rights. Part ner ship and outre ach: Focus on the D.Shelton has em pha sized that leav ing victims of grave human rights abuses such as torture , South Cau ca sus, Cen tral Asia, the other vi olence , ill treatment without redress, re- Mediterranian Di alogue and the broader pair af ter phys i cal in ju ries and/or dis abil ity, the regio n of the Mid dle East trauma of seri ous attack on their physi cal, men - tal and psy cho log i cal in teg rity may lead to Leyla Abdullayeva*, Rob ert Polley**7 long-term neg a tive con se quences to so ci ety. An- tonio Cassese has also expresse d his doubts that 1.0. Pre lim i nary. amnest y laws may “heal open wounds”, es pe- In 1994, NATO launched perhaps the wisest cially in cases of involve ment of members of eth- ini tiative of the post-Cold War era: the Partner ship nic, reli gious, or po liti cal groups in the commis - for Peace program that brought togethe r, with the sion of the gravest in terna tion al crimes. As he Al li ance, nation s of the for mer Warsaw Pact, the stated: “Re sent ment and hate are tempo rarily for mer So viet Un ion and neu tral de moc ra cies of suppresse d; sooner or later, however, they re sur- West ern Eu rope. Ac cord ing to Sec re tary Gen eral face and spawn even greater vio lenc e and Lord Robert son, ‘Partner ship is one of NATO’s crimes.”3 This opin ion is also sup ported by Juan gold-dust asset s and one of the best invest ments for Mendez, who maintained that “…true rec oncil i - a fu ture safer world’8. During the last 10 years, a tion can not be im posed by a de cree; it has to be NATO’s part ner ship and out reach ac tiv i ties have built in the hearts and minds of all mem bers of been de velop ing through dif ferent stages. Some soci ety through a pro cess that recog nize s every EAPC offi cia ls have obser ved that, since the No- human be ing’s worth and dig nity.”4 vem ber 2002 Prague Sum mit, NATO has been In the au thor’s opin ion, in ter na tional law over burdened with its trans for ma tion and op er a - tions, which has meant that any fol low up to its Ì does n’t and must not al low gov ern ments to bar - ÿ partner ship and outrea ch has taken a back seat. ã gain, so called, “peace” at the expen se of justice . à ë There can not be true, long-term, sus tain able Nev er the less, the Is tan bul Sum mit stressed again ÿ ë that partner ship and outrea ch re main key issues for ÿ peace with out jus tice, with out re spect for hu - ð man dig nity, hu man rights and free doms. It is NATO to day, and in par tic u lar af ter Sep tem ber

1 Supra, n. 17, at, p. 226. 2 See: supra, n. 1, at, p.304. 3 Supra, n.18, at, p.313. 4 J.E.Mendez, ‘Ac countabil ity for Part Abuses’, 1917 HRQ 255 (1997), at, p.274. 5 The Consti tu tion of the Federa l Repub lic of Germ any (May 23rd, 1949). Available at: . 6 Univer sal Decla ra tion of Hum an Rights, adopted by G.A. res. 217A (III), U.N. Doc A/810, 10 Decem ber 1948. For the text of docu ments see , accessed 28 April 2004. 7 * MA in In terna tional Re lations, Baku State Uni ver sity, Attache, Secu rity Affairs De part ment, MFA of the Re pub lic of Azerbaijan. **R. Polley - Lt. Col. UK Army. 8 Annalisa Monaco, ‘Ten years on- Is There a Future for Partner ship after NATO Enlar gem ent?,” ISIS Europe, Vol. 6, No. 1, Feb ruary 2004, p.5. 155 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

11th, with the South Cauca sus and Central Asia Euro-At lan tic area. com ing to the fore, and now the broader Middle Central Asia has gained global atten tion for its East and the Med i ter ra nean Di a logue (MD) coun- role as a buffer zone and as a plat form for stra te gic tries shifting sharply into focus. The proces s of in- projec tion in the war on terror. This re gion requires te grat ing the non-So viet for mer War saw Pact pre ven tive se cu rity mea sures to stop the op er a tions countrie s has largely been finishe d. Some nations and growth of terror ist networks , as well as the il - in the Balkans will require more time, whilst prob - licit drug trade. It is imper a tive to en sure that re- lem areas such as the South Cau casus and Cen tral gional conflic ts do not de velop into major ones, Asia are gain ing a larger share of NATO at ten tion. and that ac cess to the re gion’s en ergy re sources re - Now NATO must ad dress ad di tional het er o ge- mains unham pered. Although both of the regions neous states and regions, whose main pre occu pa - have strate gic im portanc e for NATO, one should tion is not in clusion into the At lantic Alli ance secu - make a clear dis tinc tion be tween them. 1 rity struc ture and its values . This is something new The South Cauca sus, which can be consid ere d for the Alli ance , for which it is argu ably inad e - a part of the Euro-Atlan tic com munity, has inter - quately pre pared struc tur ally and con cep tu ally. ests and as pi ra tions com pletely dif fer ent from those of Central Asian countrie s, which can never 1.1 Shift of Empha sis: be consid ere d part of Europe. Each region there- Se cu rity In ter ests of the Al li ance. fore requires a differ ing approac h and an appro pri - ate NATO pol icy. The reason for the shift of NATO’s atten tion towar ds the Cauca sus, Central Asia and the broader 2.0 Partner ship Perspec tives of the South Mid dle East is prima rily re lated to the secu rity in - terest s of the Alli ance in these re gions. Among Cau ca sus and Cen tral Asia. NATO members, the United States de fense anal y - Among the South Cauca sia n and Central Asian sis com munity was the first to identify sev eral Part ner countrie s, one should dis tinguish a specia l facts: firstly, that the South Cauca sus and Central group of In di vid ual Part ner ship Ac tion Plan Asia form a criti cal part of the arc of insta bil ity (IPAP) coun tries3. IPAP, which was launched es - stretching from North Africa to Southeas t Asia. pecia lly for partners from the South Cauca sus and Sec ondly, on a more practi cal level, the South Cau - Central Asia, allows the partner coun try that has casus and Cen tral Asia have ac tu ally function ed as the po liti cal will and ability to deepen its rela tion - springboards for U.S. and NATO mili tary oper a - ship with NATO. It provides an enhance d PfP tool tions, and may continue to do so in future contin - to advise and as sist Partners in the de fense and se- 2 gen cies . cu rity-re lated as pects of their do mes tic re form. The Whereas a decade ago NATO’s prime se cu rity Part ner ship Ac tion Plan on De fense In sti tu tion con cern was the sta bi li za tion and trans for ma tion of Building (PAP-DIB) mecha nism , which was also Central and Eastern Europe, today it is addres sing launched re cently and addres sed to partners in the problem s com ing from or passing through coun - South Cauca sus and Central Asia, is of crucia l im - tries of the broader Middle East. In order to meet portanc e for the future de velop m ent of PfP. the se cu rity con cerns of its members, the Al li ance PAP-DIB sets out a concep tual framework for de- has shifted its focus towar ds this region. The South vel op ing and sus tain ing ef fi cient and re spon si ble Cauca sus forms the hub of an evolving geo-strate - de fense in sti tu tions un der dem o cratic and ci vil ian gic and geo-eco nomic sys tem that stretches from control. The aim of this mecha nism is the same that Eu rope to Cen tral Asia and Af ghan i stan, pro vid ing

ð Al lies al ready share and which was im por tant for ÿ

ë unique transit corri dors for Cas pian energy sup- the Mem bership Action Plan (MAP) proces s. Tak - ÿ ë plies to the Euro-At lantic com munity , as well as di -

à ing these objec tives into ac count, IPAP/PAP-DIB ã rect ac cess to the op er ation al thea tres in the broader ÿ can be consid ere d a kind of “PfP+ and MAP-”

Ì Mid dle East. mech a nism. Although locat ed on the Euro-Atlan tic zone’s Part ner ship can also be con sid ered a vi able se - outer edge, this re gion has started function ing as a cu rity al ter na tive to NATO en large ment. This con - rear area in terms of pro ject ing West ern power and cept is partic u larly suited to NATO’s per spectives values along with secu rity into the broader Middle in the South Cauca sus and Central Asia. It is not East. For all these reasons, secu rity threats to this clear how far NATO will push out its limits in these region can be consid ere d as a threat to the whole re gions. To day, the lack of a clear NATO strat egy

1 ** Geor gia and Azerbaijan are ex cep tions. They have de clared mem ber ship as the fi nal goal of their in te gra tion pol icy. 2 Svante Cornell, “NATO after Enlar gem ent: PfP Shifts Em phasis to Cen tral Asia and the Cauca sus,” NIASnytt No.2, 2004, p.10. 156 3 For the mom ent IPAP in cludes Georgia, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan. Arm enia has al ready de clared its de sire to par tic i pate in IPAP. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 towar ds these regions makes it diffi cult to deter - ci ples. mine whether Allies desire to develop partner ship It is increas ingly clear that more in vestme nt further (up to the mem bership level), and to include and substa ntive NATO involve m ent might provide these countrie s in the Alli ance . In this context, Rus- the cat a lyst for in creased sub-re gional co op er a tion sia (which consid ers these re gions as falling within and in sti tu tional de vel op ment. In or der to pro vide a its le git i mate sphere of in ter ests) con sti tutes a fac- guiding hand, Central and East Euro pean countrie s tor that should be taken strongly into consid er ation. should engage with, and act as sponsors to, MD and The crucia l point here is that PfP is not an is sue the broader Middle East, allo cat ing resourc es in or- of mem bership or non-mem bership in NATO. PfP der to trans fer their les sons learned3. This might of fers flex i bil ity in terms of des ti na tion: mem ber- help to allay suspi cion of NATO’s motives and ship, con fi dence build ing mea sures, trans for ma- pro mote the ben e fits of a col lab o ra tive ap proach to tion, etc. NATO/PfP program s of a wide vari ety deal ing with today’s global challenge s. How ever, serve to transform over time the overall regional se- the question re mains why there is not more effort cu rity en vi ron ment with or with out mem ber ship1. by NATO towar ds the MD and The broader Middle East coun tries. Despite Secre tary Gen eral de Hoop 2.1 Med i ter ra nean Di a logue and the Scheffer’s rem arks: “nous devons continuer de Broader Middle East. rapprocher l’ensemble des Allies et Partenaires contre les grands defis de notre temps – le The situ ation is somewhat differ ent in the MD terrorisme et la proliferation des armes de de struc - and the broader Middle East. Some MD and the tion massive” 4, NATO has not translated this into a broader Middle East have a question able com mit- strategy on how to deal with the is sues fac ing the ment to de fense re forms, pre fer ring as sis tance on Arab-Muslim world of the MD and The broader “tech ni cal” is sues (mod ern iza tion of armed forces Middle East. Inste ad, NATO contin ues to evoke and equip ment) to de fense in sti tu tion build ing, as the South Cauca sus and Central Asia as being the defens e re form might raise doubts concer ning the prin ci pal re gions of stra te gic im por tance in which le git i macy of their po lit i cal lead er ship. How ever, the Al li ance’s val ues are most threat ened and in Western govern m ents should not have exces sive which engage m ent is needed. Convers ely, many of scruples about hum an rights abuses, corrup tion, the MD coun tries are am biv a lent, sus pi cious and lack of openness , and other areas where differ ing un com mit ted, see ing them selves un der stand ably as norms and values clash; inste ad, NATO should often be ing preached at by NATO. forge ahead with inclu sive poli cie s of dia logue and Apart from the EU’s Barce lona Ini tiative 5, coop er a tion with these countrie s. There is no di- and in the ab sence of any other success ful ini tia - lemma: stra te gic in ter ests make on go ing en gage - tives by in ter na tional or ga ni za tions, NATO ment vital; and it may be hoped that dem ocra tic should con sider fa cil i tat ing or or ga niz ing a values will fol low in NATO’s wake. However , de- strategy along the same lines as Jeffrey Si mon spite the fact that the origi nal ratio nale for PfP is to - has pro posed for the Cauca sus, which sees les - day perhaps more com pelling than ever, Colin sons from se cu rity co op er a tion in Cen tral and Powell has ech oed the well-re hearsed US view that SE Europe be ing ap plied6. Such a bold ini tia tive, PfP should go back to basic s and refo cus on en- in col lab o ra tion with other or ga ni za tions such cour ag ing dem o cratic con trol, trans par ency in de- as the G-8, the World Bank, and the EU, could fense planning, and the prepa ra tion of Partners in 2 kick-start mu tual un der stand ing with dis cus - working alongside NATO forces . It is the first sions on less sen si tive is sues and then move on to ideal that elic its the most concer n amongst some of Ì

greater co op er a tion, in clud ing mil i tary and po - ÿ

the outrea ch countrie s, for despite good inten tions ã

lit i cal ac tiv i ties in sup port of a trans par ent à

on NATO’s behalf, Ameri can evange lism and ide - ë agenda. This could even be supported by a re- ÿ ë

al ism on the spread of democ racy are anath ema to ÿ Arab and Muslim govern m ents, whose values and gional task force to tackle weap ons, hu man traf - ð re gime sta bil ity are threat ened by dem o cratic prin - fick ing, and drugs, help ing to fos ter co hesion among tra di tion ally sus pi cious neigh bors. This

1 Svante Cornell, “NATO after Enlar gem ent: PfP Shifts Em phasis to Centra l Asia and the Cauca sus,” NIASnytt No.2, 2004, p.11. 2 Colin Powell, “Inter vention for the Record, ” Meeting of the Euro-Atlan tic Part nership Council, 5 Decem ber 2003. 3 Jeffrey Si mon, “Partner ship for Peace: Charting a Course for a New Era,” Strate gic Forum , No.206, March 2004, p.5. 4 Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, “Opening Statem ent at the Euro-Atlan tic Part nership Council at Am bassa dor Level,” 14 Janu ary 2004, 5 The Euro-Medi ter ranean Confer ence of Minis ter s of Foreign Affairs , held in Bar celona on 27-28 Novem ber 1995, marked the start ing point of the Euro-Med i ter ra nean Part ner ship (Bar ce lona Pro cess), a wide frame work of po lit i cal, eco nomic and so cial re la tions be tween the Mem ber States of the Eu ropean Union and Partners of the Southern Medi ter ranean. 6 Jeffrey Si mon, “Partner ship for Peace: Charting a Course for a New Era,” Strate gic Forum , No. 206, March 2004, pp.4-5. 157 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

“Trans-Med i ter ra nean Part ner ship”, work ing Mid dle East, per haps NATO should use its with all rele vant actors and promot ing a uni fied East ern Eu ro pean ex pe ri ence in de fense and se - Med i ter ra nean se cu rity con cept, would widen curity sector re form, and keep its am bi tions lim - and deepen se curity in the re gion, bring ing ited2. A good first step would be to raise the level about greater co op er a tion and thus sta bil ity. of awareness of the re gion in NATO na tions, How ever, the big chal lenge NATO faces is Mus - and to es tab lish re cip ro cal per ma nent rep re sen- lim anger over the Arab-Israeli conflict and US ta tion both in Brussels and in the MD and the in volve ment in Iraq and Af ghan i stan. This may broader Middle East coun tries. Resources and re sult in NATO hav ing to ac cept the pri macy of financ es are keys to success: NATO should rep - the EU’s Bar celona Process and not at tempt ing licate America’s 1994 Warsaw Initia tive and its to com pete with its com pre hensive approach, $100 mil lion in annual fund ing, with the PfP because address ing the region’s social and eco - Trust Fund and NATO Secu rity Invest ment nomic con cerns is the only long-term an swer to Pro gram pro vid ing as sis tance. De spite the clear its prob lems. need for high level en gage ment in the re gion, the brutal real ity is that NATO members re main uncon vinced of the need to al lo cate re sources to 2.2 Conclu sions and Recom men da tions. the MD, and NATO already has many other What should NATO do in or der to fur ther tasks to per form. With little re turn from MD develop part ner ship and out reach and thereby countries of ten criti cize d as mere passive ob serv- en hance co op er a tion in the re gions in ques tion? ers, with no real commu nity of polit i cal values 3, The first step that NATO should make con cern - and with lit tle chance of suc cess for any NATO ing the South Cauca sus and Central Asia is to involv ement in this noto ri ousl y diffi cult region, develop strategy sep arately for each region. In NATO re mains un able and un will ing to grasp par tic ular, the ques tion of how to deal with Rus - the unique op por tu ni ties in the region. Thus, its sia should be at the cen ter of NATO’s at tention. in volve ment will prob a bly re main re ac tive and The deci sion taken in Is tan bul on the ap point - one of piecemeal en gage ment in con sort with ment of a Spe cial Rep re sen ta tive and li ai son of - other more prom i nent ac tors. fi cers to the South Cauca sus and Central Asia is im por tant, but not enough. In or der to as sist the Ïðîáëåìû ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ñèñòåìû part ner coun tries (par tic u larly IPAP coun tries) ðåãèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè in the im ple men ta tion of their part ner ship ac - Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà tion plans and the re al iza tion of de fense re - forms, NATO should open in for ma tion of fices 4 (NATO/PfP Of fices) in these re gions. Ãóñåéí Ãóñåéíîâ* At the same time, in the South Cauca sus, Ðàñïàä Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà è èñ÷åçíîâåíèå Geor gia and Azerbaijan are no longer pure con - áèïîëÿðíîé ñèñòåìû ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíîøå - 1 sum ers of se cu rity . While still net consum ers re- íèé êîðåííûì îáðàçîì èçìåíèëè ãåîïîëèòè- quiring assis tanc e, they have also be come pro- ÷åñêóþ ñòðóêòóðó åâðàçèéñêîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà è viders of se curity for themselves, the re gion and âíåñëè íîâûå íþàíñû â ñîîòíîøåíèå ðå - the Al li ance. They are se cu rity pro vid ers even ãèîíàëüíûõ ñèë è ñòðàòåãè÷åñêóþ îðèåíòàöèþ for Russia, by sealing the latter’s southern bor- ãîñóäàðñòâ, ÷òî âûâåëî ïðîáëåìû îáåñïå÷åíèÿ der. Part ner coun tries in these re gions should ð áåçîïàñíîñòè ãîñóäàðñòâ íà êà÷åñòâåííî èíîé ÿ ë use the NATO’s partner ship mecha nisms and óðîâåíü èõ èçó÷åíèÿ. ÿ ë should fo cus on the se curity sector re form pro - à Ïðîáëåìû îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíîé è ã cess, de velop ef fi cient de fense in sti tu tions un der ÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè ñòîÿëè ïåðåä

Ì dem o cratic and ci vil ian con trol, and fur ther ÷åëîâå ÷åñòâîì âî âñå âðåìåíà. Åñëè íà ïåðâûõ deepen co op er a tion with Al lies. ïîðàõ ðàçðàáîòêè òåîðèè è ïîëèòèêè áåçîïàñ- In ref er ence to the MD and The broader íîñòè îíè îòîæäåñòâëÿëèñü ñ âîïðîñàìè ïðå -

1 Vladi mir Socor, “NATO Summit’s Un cer tain Mes sage to the Black Sea and South Cauca sus Re gion,” Eur asian Daily Mon i tor, Vol. 1, Issue 42, June 30, 2004. 2 Dan iel Neep, “The Is tan bul Ini tia tive? Find ing a Real Role for NATO in the Mid dle East and North Af rica,” RUSI Newsbrief, Vol. 24, No.6, June 2004, p.66. 3 Annalisa Mo naco, “NATO’s Out reach to the Med i ter ra nean: from Di a logue to Part ner ship,” NATO Notes, Vol. 6, No.1, Feb ru ary 2004, p.4. 4 Àñïèðàíò Àêàäåìèè Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Óïðàâëåíèÿ ïðè Ïðåçèäåíòå Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè, 3 ñåêðåòàðü Óïðàâëåíèÿ ïðîáëåì 158 áåçîïàñíîñòè ÌÈÄ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

äîòâðàùåíèÿ âîéí, òî îáåñïå÷åíèå íàöèîíàëü- Áîëüøèå çàïàñû ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà è íåôòè â íîé è ìåæäóíàðîäíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè â ñîâðå- áàññåéíå Êàñïèéñêîãî ìîðÿ è ïðîåêòû ïî ìåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ïîòðåáîâàëî çíà÷èòå ëü íî ñîçäàíèþ íåôòÿíûõ è ãàçîâûõ òðóáîïðîâîäîâ, ðàñøèðèòü äàííîå ïîíÿòèå. òàê æå êàê è ïëàíû ïî âîçðîæäåíèþ ñèñòåìû Ïðîáëåìû áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðèîáðåëè ïðèí - òðàíñïîðòíûõ êîììóíèêàöèé âäîëü òàê öèïèàëüíî íîâûå ÷åðòû â ñîâðåìåííîì ìèðå, íàçûâàåìîãî Âåëèêîãî Øåëêîâîãî ïóòè ëåãêî êîòîðûé ìíîãîëèê, äèíàìè÷åí è ïîëîí îñòðûõ îáúÿñíÿþò ýòîò ïðîöåññ, íàöåëåííûé íà ïðîòèâîðå÷èé. Íûíåøíÿÿ æèçíü õàðàêòåðè - ïîëó÷åíèå áóäóùèõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ è ýêîíîìè - çóåòñÿ âòÿãèâàíèåì âñåãî ÷åëîâå÷åñòâà â ìè - ÷åñêèõ äèâèäåíäîâ. ðîâûå ïðîöåññû, ÷åé õîä óñêîðÿåòñÿ íåáûâà -  êîíöå XIX - íà÷àëå XX â. ãåîïîëèòè- ëûì íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèì ïðîãðåññîì, îáîñòðå - ÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå Êàâêàçà â ñâÿçè ñ âîâëå÷åíèåì íèåì ñîöèàëüíûõ, ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ, ñûðüåâûõ è åãî â ìèðîâîå õîçÿéñòâî çíà÷èòåëüíî âîçðàñòà - äðóãèõ ïðîáëåì ïðèîáðåòàþùèõ ãëîáàëüíûé åò. Áîãàòûå ïðèðîäíûå (ïðåæäå âñåãî íåôòÿ - õàðàêòåð. Îñíîâíàÿ çàäà÷à îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íàöè î - íûå) ðåñóðñû ïðåâðàùàþò Êàâêàç â ñôåðó íàëüíî-ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé (íàöèîíàëüíîé) áåçî- îñòðîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé êîíêóðåíöèè åâðîïåé- ïàñíîñòè ñîñòîèò â îáúåäèíåíèè âíóòðåí íåé è ñêèõ äåðæàâ, âêëþ÷àÿ, â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü, âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêè äëÿ çàùèòû ãîñóäàð - Ðîññèþ. ñòâåííûõ èíñòèòóòîâ, ñóâåðåíèòåòà, òåððèòî - Ïåðâàÿ ìèðîâàÿ âîéíà è ðåâîëþöèîííûå ðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè è ïðèðîäíûõ ðåñóðñîâ ñìóòû â Ðîññèè âûçâàëè ïî÷òè ïîëíîå ðàçáà - ñòðàíû, íåðóøèìîñòè åå ãðàíèö, êîíñòèòó - ëàí ñèðîâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííî-àäìèíèñ òðàòèâ - öèîííîãî ñòðîÿ è ñèñòåìû óïðàâëåíèÿ ñòðàíîé. íîé ñòðóêòóðû Êàâêàçà è îùóòèìîå îáîñòðåíèå  îáåñïå÷åíèè íàöèîíàëüíîé è ìåæäóíà- ñîöèàëüíûõ è ìåæíàöèîíàëüíûõ êîíôëèêòîâ, ðîäíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè îñîáóþ îñòðîòó ïðè- ïîëèòè÷åñêèé õàîñ. Âñå ýòî ñîïðîâîæäàëîñü îáðåòàåò íàëè÷èå êîíôëèêòíûõ ñèòóàöèé. Ñîâ - âíåøíèì âìåøàòåëüñòâîì (Àíòàíòà, Ãåðìàíèÿ, ðåìåííàÿ òåîðèÿ ðàññìàòðèâàåò òðè ñïîñîáà Òóðöèÿ, Ðîññèÿ) è, êàê ñëåäñòâèå ýòîãî, ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ êîíôëèêòíûõ îòíîøåíèé: îáóñëîâèëî áåñïðåöåäåíòíóþ «èíòåðíàöèîíà- ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå èõ ýñêàëàöèè, çàìîðàæèâàíèå ëè çàöèþ» êàâêàçñêîãî âîïðîñà. íà ñóùåñòâóþùåì óðîâíå è èõ ðàçðåøåíèå. Èíòåðåñû ìèðîâûõ äåðæàâ ñòîëêíóëèñü êàê Ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå ýñêàëàöèè êîíôëèêòíûõ ìåæäó ñîáîé, òàê è ñ èíòåðåñàìè Ñîâåòñêîé îòíîøåíèé ïðåäïîëàãàåò òàêèå äåéñòâèÿ Ðîññèè, ñòðåìèâøåéñÿ óäåðæàòü Êàâêàç çà ñòîðîí, êîòîðûå ñíèæàþò óðîâåíü êîíôëèêò- ñîáîé âî ÷òî áû òî íè ñòàëî. íîñòè íà ðàííèõ ôàçàõ êîíôëèêòà. Ïîä ðàçðå - Çàäà÷è áîëüøåâèñòñêîãî ðóêîâîäñòâà Ðîñ - øåíèåì êîíôëèêòíûõ îòíîøåíèé ïîíèìàåòñÿ ñèè îáëåã÷àëèñü îòñóòñòâèåì âíóòðåííåãî ñèòóàöèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîé âñå çàèíòåðåñîâàííûå åäèíñòâà ñðåäè íàðîäîâ Êàâêàçà, ñëàáîñòüþ ñòîðîíû óñòàíàâëèâàþò âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ, ïî íîâûõ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ îáðàçîâàíèé è ðàçíî- ñóòè, ïðèåìëåìûå äëÿ âñåõ è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå íàïðàâëåííûìè âåêòîðàìè èõ âíåøíåïîëè- âçãëÿäàì è ïîçèöèÿì êàæäîé èç ñòîðîí. òè÷åñêèõ îðèåíòàöèè: Àçåðáàéäæàí – íà Òóð - Çàìîðàæèâàíèå æå îçíà÷àåò ñîõðàíåíèå êîí - öèþ, Ãðóçèÿ - íà Ãåðìàíèþ, Àðìåíèÿ – íà Àí- ôëèêòíîñòè îòíîøåíèé íà ñóùåñòâóþùåì òàíòó. Èìåë çíà÷åíèå è ðàñêîë Çàïàäà íà óðîâíå èëè íåêîòîðîå ñíèæåíèå êîíôëèêò- íåïðèìèðèìûå áëîêè, ïîìåøàâøèé Àíãëèè, íîñòè. Ïðèìåðîì «çàìîðîæåííûõ» êîíôëèêòîâ Ôðàíöèè è Ãåðìàíèè ñîñðåäîòî÷èòüñÿ íà ìîãóò ïîñëóæèòü êîíôëèêòû, èìåþùèå ìåñòî â äåëåæå èìïåðñêîãî íàñëåäñòâà Ðîññèè. ðåãèîíå Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà – Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ, Âêëþ÷åíèå Êàâêàçà â òîòàëèòàðíóþ ñèñòå - Ì ÿ

Àáõàçèÿ, Þæíàÿ Îñåòèÿ. ìó ÑÑÑÐ ïðåâðàòèëî åãî â ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêèé ã à ë

Íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ñòîëåòèé âõîäèâøèé ëèáî â ðû÷àã óñòàíîâëåíèÿ ïðÿìîãî èëè êîñâåííîãî ÿ ë ýïèöåíòð ñåðüåçíûõ ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêèõ êàòà- ñîâåòñêîãî (îñíîâàííîãî íà ïîòåíöèàëüíîé ÿ ð êëèçìîâ èëè æå ñòîÿùèé íà ïóòè ìàñøòàáíûõ óãðîçå ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñèëû) âëèÿíèÿ íà Áëèæíåì èìïåðñêèõ âîéí, ðåãèîí Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà è Ñðåäíåì Âîñòîêå. Ïîñëå 1945 ã. ýòî âëèÿíèå ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé âàæíåéøèé ãåîïîëèòè ÷åñ - ñòàíîâèòñÿ âàæíûì ôàêòîðîì ðàâíîâåñèÿ êèé îáúåêò ïðèòÿçàíèé ñî ñòîðîíû ðàçëè÷íûõ ìåæäó äâóìÿ ñâåðõäåðæàâàìè (ÑÑÑÐ è ÑØÀ). äåðæàâ â áîðüáå çà ìèðîâîå è ðåãèîíàëüíîå Òàêîé áàëàíñ äåðæàëñÿ äî êîíöà 1980-õ ãã., ãîñïîäñòâî. Íàöèîíàëüíàÿ è êîíôåññèîíàëüíàÿ îáåñïå÷èâàÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî íàäåæíóþ ðåãèî - êîëîðèòíîñòü ðåãèîíà èñòîðè÷åñêè îáóñëàâ- íàëü íóþ è ãëîáàëüíóþ áåçîïàñíîñòü. ëèâàëà áëàãîïðèÿòíóþ îñíîâó äëÿ äåðæàâ â Ñ ðàçâàëîì ÑÑÑÐ (1991 ã.) óðîâåíü ýòîé ïðèîáðåòåíèè çäåñü ïðèåìëåìîãî ñàòåëëèòà ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñòàáèëüíîñòè ðåçêî óïàë. Íà ýòíè÷åñêîìó èëè ðåëèãèîçíîìó ïàðàìåòðó. 159 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

íîâîì âèòêå èñòîðè÷åñêîé ñïèðàëè íà Êàâêàçå Àçåðáàéäæàíà, ïîêàçûâàþò, ÷òî îôèöèàëüíàÿ â êàêîì-òî ñìûñëå ïîâòîðÿþòñÿ ñîáûòèÿ Ìîñêâà â ðåàëèçàöèè ñâîåé ðåàëüíîé ïîëèòèêè ïåðâîé òðåòè XIX â., êîãäà âíóòðåííèå íà Þæíîì Êàâêàçå, â âåñüìÿ íàãëÿäíîé ôîðìå íåóðÿäèöû â ðåãèîíå ïðèâîäèëè ê àêòèâíîìó ïðîòèâîðå÷èò íîðìàì è ïîëîæåíèÿì ñîáñòâåí- âìåøàòåëüñòâó è ïðîòèâîáîðñòâó âíåøíèõ ñèë. íûõ æå îñíîâíûõ äîêóåíòîâ ïî âíåøíåé Íåêîòîðûå àíàëèòèêè áûëè ñêëîííû ïîëèòèêå è áåçîïàñòíîñòè. íàäåÿòüñÿ, ÷òî äåìîêðàòèçàöèÿ îáùåñòâåííîãî Çàäà÷à îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ìèðà è áåçîïàñíîñòè íà ñòðîÿ Ðîññèè àâòîìàòè÷åñêè îêàæåò áëàãîòâîð - Þæíîì Êàâêàçå íå ìîæåò áûòü ðåøåíà ñîì íè - íîå âëèÿíèå íà óðîâåíü ðåãèîíàëüíîé òåëüíûìè âíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêèìè è âíóò ðè ïî - áåçîïàñíîñòè. Íî ýòè óïîâàíèÿ îêàçàëèñü ëèòè÷åñêèìè èìïðîâèçàöèÿìè. Åñëè ïðèîðèòåò ñëèøêîì îïòèìèñòè÷íûìè. Áûëî áû íàèâíî çäåñü áóäåò îòäàí âîïðîñàì îáåñïå÷åíèÿ îæèäàòü èíîãî îò Ìîñêâû, ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêè åùå ðåãèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè, òî ýòî è ñòàíåò îñòàþùåéñÿ âî âëàñòè ñèíäðîìà «ñâåðõäåð - òî÷êîé ïðåëîìëåíèÿ æèçíåííî âàæíûõ æàâíîñòè». Îñòàëüíûå äåðæàâû çàïàäíîãî èíòåðåñîâ ñòðàí Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà è Ðîññèè. ìèðà òàêæå íå ñïåøàò ïåðåíîñèòü ïðèíöèïû Âîïðîñû æå áåçîïàñíîñòè â ñâîåé îñíîâå äåìîêðàòèè è ðàâíîïðàâèÿ íà ñôåðó ñâîèõ âêëþ÷àþò â ñåáÿ îáåñïå÷åíèå òåððè òîðèàëüíîé îòíîøåíèé ñ ãîñóäàðñòâàìè, ïðèíàäëåæàùèìè öåëîñòíîñòè, ãîñóäàð ñòâåííîãî ñóâåðåíèòåòà è ê äðóãîé öèâèëèçàöèè è äðóãîé êóëüòóðå, ÷òî è íàöèîíàëüíîé íåçàâèñèìîñòè ñòðàí ðåãèîíà. ñïîñîáñòâóåò ðàçâèòèþ äâîéíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ.  Ëþáûå ïîïûòêè çàèíòåðåñî âàííûõ äåðæàâ óñëîâèÿõ îáîñòðÿþùåéñÿ áîðüáû çà ìèðîâûå èñïîëüçîâàòü â ñâîåé ïîëèòèêå íà Þæíîì ýíåðãîðåñóðñû íàäåæäà íà ïîáåäó ãàðìîíèè è Êàâêàçå ìåæýòíè÷åñêèå è êîíôåññèîíàëüíûå ðàâíîïðàâèÿ â ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíîøåíèÿõ, àíòàãîíèçìû, à òàêæå ñåïàðàòèñòñêèå ñèëû âî îñîáåííî ïî ïîâîäó ðàññìàòðèâàåìîãî ðåãèîíà èìÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ ñâîèõ óçêî êîðïîðàòèâíûõ âûãëÿäèò ðîìàíòè÷åñêèì áëàãîäóøèåì. öåëåé îäíîçíà÷íî ïðèâåäóò ê âåñüìà íå Ïîñêîëüêó Ðîññèÿ, ïðè âñåõ åå ìàòåðèàëü- æåëàåìûì è ãóáèòåëüíûì ïîñëåäñòâèÿì. íûõ, íðàâñòâåííûõ è èäåîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïîòåðÿõ, Ðàñïàä ÑÑÑÐ ïðèâåë ê ñóùåñòâåííîìó ïîêà îñòàåòñÿ òîé ñèëîé, îáëàäàþùåé íàèáîëåå èçìåíåíèþ ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ ãîñó - âëèÿòåëüíûìè ðû÷àãàìè äàâëåíèÿ íà ñòðàíû äàð ñòâ Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà, à òàêæå ê ðàçðûâó ðåãèîíà, îò åå äåéñòâèé âî ìíîãîì è çàâèñèò ìíîãîîáðàçíûõ ñâÿçåé, êîòîðûìè áûëà íàïîë - ôîðìèðîâàíèå äåéñòâåííîé ñèñòåìû áåçî - íåíà èõ æèçíü â ðàìêàõ åäèíîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà. ïàñíîñòè â ðåãèîíå Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà. Èñõîäÿ èç Îñîáåííî áîëåçíåííî ðàçðûâ ñêàçàëñÿ íà àíàëèçà îñíîâíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ, îòðàæàþùèõ â òîðãîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñôåðå. Ïîòåðÿâ ðîñ - ñåáå ïîëîæåíèÿ âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêè Ðîññèè â ñèé ñêèå ðûíêè, ãîñóäàðñòâà Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà ñôåðå áåçîïàñíîñòè, à èìåííî Êîíöåïöèè ïåðåøëè ê ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó ñ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêè íàöèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè ÐÔ, Âîåííîé áëèçêèìè èì ñòðàíàìè Áëèæíåãî è Ñðåäíåãî äîêòðèíû ÐÔ, Êîíöåïöèè âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêè Âîñòîêà.  1992–1998 ãã. îáúåì òóðåöêèõ èí - ÐÔ, ãëàâíîé ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîé öåëüþ Ðîññèè â âåñòèöèé, âëîæåííûõ â ýêîíîìèêó Àçåð áàé- þæíîì íàïðàâëåíèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ äîñòèæåíèå äæàíà äîñòèã 15 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ ÑØÀ. áåçîïàñíîñòè þæíûõ ðóáåæåé ñòðàíû, ÷òî Âî âíåøíåòîðãîâîì îáîðîòå Ãðóçèè äîëÿ ïîíèìàåòñÿ êàê ñîõðàíåíèå ñóâåðåíèòåòà, Òóðöèè óâåëè÷èëàñü çà òîò æå ïåðèîä âòðîå, òåððèòîðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè, ëèêâèäàöèÿ ïðåâûñèâ 22%. Îñíîâíûì âíåøíåòîðãîâûì êîíôëèêòîâ è ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèå ãëîáàëüíûì ïàðòíåðîì Àðìåíèè æå ñòàë Èðàí.

ð óãðîçàì íîâîãî òèïà. Ñîãëàñíî âûøåïåðå÷- Ê ýòîìó ìîæíî äîáàâèòü äîãîâîðåííîñòè î ÿ ë èñëåííûì äîêóìåíòàì, èìåííî ýòèì çàäà÷àì è ñîåäèíåíèè æåëåçíîäîðîæíûõ ìàãèñòðàëåé, ÿ ë

à äîëæíà îòâå÷àòü ôîðìèðóåìàÿ ñèñòåìà ëèíèé ýëåêòðîïåðåäà÷ è ãàçîïðîâîäíûõ ñèñòåì ã

ÿ ðåãèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè, ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ ñòðàí Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà, Òóðêìåíèè, Èðàíà è

Ì ÷àñòüþ áîëåå øèðîêîé ãëîáàëüíîé ñèñòåìû. Òóðöèè, ìàðøðóòîâ òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè êàñïèéñ- Îäíàêî, îòíîøåíèÿ âñåñòîðîííåãî õàðàê- êîé íåôòè. Ïîñëå ïîäïèñàíèÿ â 1994 ã. ìåæäó - òåðà, èìåþùèå ìåñòî ìåæäó îôèöèàëüíîé íàðîäíûõ íåôòÿíûõ êîíòðàêòîâ àçåðáàéäæàí- Ìîñêâîé è ñåïàðàòèñòñêèìè ðåæèìàìè Àáõà- ñêàÿ, à çàòåì è êàçàõñòàíñêàÿ íåôòü ñòàëà çèè è Þæíîé Îññåòèè (Ãðóçèÿ), àáñîëþòíîå ôàêòîðîì óñèëåíèÿ ñîïåðíè÷åñòâà îäíèõ ñòðàí áîëüøèíñòâî íàñåëåíèÿ êîòîðûõ ïðèîáðåëî è èõ ãðóïïèðîâîê è âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ äðóãèõ.  ðîññèéñêîå ãðàæäàíñòâî, à òàêæå èíôîðìà - áîëåå øèðîêîì ïëàíå ðå÷ü èäåò î ïðîêëàäêå öèîííî-èäåîëîãè÷åñêàÿ, âîåííàÿ è èíàÿ òðàíñïîðòíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî êîðèäîðà «Åâðî- ïîääåðæêà, îêàçûâàåìàÿ Ðîññèåé àðìÿíñêèì ïà – Êàâêàç – Àçèÿ» (ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ). Ñåãîäíÿ ïî 23 160 ñåïàðàòèñòàì Íàãîðíî-Êàðàáàõ ñêîãî ðåãèîíà íàïðàâëåíèÿì, îáúåäèíåííûì ïðîåêòîì

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ, âåäóòñÿ èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèå ðàáîòû, ÿòü âñå íåîáõîäèìûå ìåðû äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ôèíàíñèðóåìûå Åâðîïåéñêèì Ñîþçîì. áåçîïàñíîñòè Ðîññèè è åå ñîþçíèêîâ”.  ÷èñëå Âî âòîðîé ïîëîâèíå 1990-õ ãîäîâ Àçåð - ïîñëåäíèõ ðîññèéñêèé ãåíåðàë â ïåðâóþ áàéäæàí è Ãðóçèÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñ Óêðàèíîé, î÷åðåäü íàçâàë Àðìåíèþ. Ïî óáåæäåíèþ Ìîëäîâîé è Óçáåêèñòàíîì îáðàçîâàëè ìåíåå Èâàøîâà, ñèñòåìà îáùåêàâêàçñêîé áåçîïàñ íîñ - ìàñøòàáíîå, íî óæå ôóíêöèîíèðóþùåå òðàíñ- òè íå äîëæíà ôîðìèðîâàòüñÿ ïðè íåïîñðåä- ïîðòíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ñîîáùåñòâî ÃÓÓÀÌ, ñòâåííîì ó÷àñòèè Âàøèíãòîíà è ÍÀÒÎ. «Ïðè - äåÿòåëüíîñòü êîòîðîãî íå êîîðäèíèðóåòñÿ â õîä àìåðèêàíöåâ íà Þæíûé Êàâêàç íå äîáàâèò ðàìêàõ ÑÍà è íå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò êàêèõ-ëèáî áåçîïàñíîñòè ýòîìó ðåãèîíó», - çàÿâèë ðîññèé - ôîðì ó÷àñòèÿ â íåì Ðîññèè. ñêèé ãåíåðàë, ïîä ÷åðê íóâ, ÷òî ðåàëèçàöèÿ àìå - Êàê èçâåñòíî, òðè èç ïÿòè ãîñóäàðñòâ ðè êàíñêèõ ïëàíîâ íà ïîñòñîâåòñêîì ïðîñòðàí- 2 ÃÓÓÀÌ – Ãðóçèÿ, Àçåðáàéäæàí è Óçáåêèñòàí ñòâå «îïàñíà è ìîæåò âçîðâàòü ñèòóàöèþ» . äî 1999 ãîäà âõîäèëè â ñîñòàâ Äîãîâîðà î Îäíàêî, âîïðåêè ìíåíèþ ðîññèéñêîãî Êîëëåêòèâíîé Áåçîïàñíîñòè (íûíå Îðãàíè- ãåíåðàëà, ìåæäóíàðîäíûå ïðîåêòû äîáû÷è è çàöèÿ Äîãîâîðà î Êîëëåêòèâíîé Áåçîïàñíîñòè), òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè êàñïèéñêîé íåôòè è ãàçà, à êîòîðûé áûë çàêëþ÷åí 15 ìàÿ 1992 ãîäà â òàêæå îáîçíà÷èâøèåñÿ ïåðñïåêòèâû ñîçäàíèÿ Òàøêåíòå. 2 àïðåëÿ 1999 ãîäà â õîäå ñåññèè òðàíñíàöèîíàëüíûõ òðàíñïîðòíûõ êîðèäîðîâ Ñîâåòà êîëëåêòèâíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè Ãðóçèÿ, ïðèâåëè ê ñóùåñòâåííîìó ïîâûøåíèþ ãåîïî - Àçåðáàéäæàí è Óçáåêèñòàí îòêàçàëèñü îò ëèòè÷åñêîãî çíà÷åíèÿ Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà â ïðîëîíãàöèè äîãîâîðà.  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ ïëàíàõ ÑØÀ. Îðãàíèçàöèþ Äîãîâîðà î Êîëëåêòèâíîé Ïî ìíåíèþ äîêòîðà À.Êîýíà, âåäóùåãî Áåçîïàñíîñòè (ÎÄÊÁ) âõîäÿò Ðîññèÿ, Àðìåíèÿ, àíàëèòèêà ôîíäà «Íàñëåäèå» (“Her i tage”) Áåëîðóñü, Êàçàõñòàí, Êèðãèçèÿ è Òàäæèêèñòàí. ÑØÀ, äëÿ óêðåïëåíèÿ ñâîèõ ïîçèöèé íà Êàâ -  ðàìêàõ ÎÄÊÁ ñîçäàíà îáúåäèíåííàÿ ñèñòåìà êàçå ÑØÀ äîëæíû ñîäåéñòâîâàòü óêðåïëåíèþ ÏÂÎ ñòðàí ó÷àñòíèö Îðãàíèçàöèè, ïðîâîäÿòñÿ íåçàâèñèìîñòè, ñóâåðåíèòåòà è äåìîêðàòèè íà ñîâìåñòíûå êîìàíäíî-øòàáíûå ó÷åíèÿ, ñîçäàí òåððèòîðèè òðåõ ãîñóäàðñòâ Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà. Ñîâåò ìèíèñòðîâ èíîñòðàííûõ äåë ãîñóäàð - Àìåðèêå íåîáõîäèìî óñèëèòü ñâîå äèïëîìà- ñòâ-ó÷àñòíèêîâ ÎÄÊÁ, íàëàæåíà äåÿòåëüíîñòü òè÷åñêîå âìåøàòåëüñòâî ïðè ðåøåíèè ðåãèî - Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ãîñóäàð - íàëüíûõ êîíôëèêòîâ. Ïðè ýòîì ñëåäóåò îáðà- ñòâ-ó÷àñòíèêîâ ïî ïîäãîòîâêå ïðåäëîæåíèé î òèòü îñîáîå âíèìàíèå íà òàêèå âîïðîñû, êàê ïîâûøåíèè ýôôåêòèâíîñòè äîãîâîðà è åãî ñîäåéñòâèå ðàçâèòèþ ðûíî÷íûõ ðåôîðì â àäàïòàöèè ê ñîâðåìåííûì ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêèì ñòðàíàõ ðåãèîíà, îêàçàíèå ïîìîùè â âîïðîñàõ óñëîâèÿì, ïðîâîäÿòñÿ ðåãóëÿðíûå âñòðå÷è âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêè è áåçîïàñíîñòè, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ñåêðåòàðåé Ñîâåòîâ áåçîïàñíîñòè ãîñóäàð - ðàçðàáîòêîé ýíåðãîðåñóðñîâ, ðàçâèòèåì òðàíñ - ñòâ-ó÷àñòíèêîâ. ïîðòíî-êîì ìóíèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû äëÿ ñîçäà- ÎÄÊÁ ñëóæèò îñíîâíûì èíñòðóìåíòîì íèÿ ðåàëüíî äåéñòâóþùåãî òðàíñïîðòíîãî âëèÿíèÿ Ðîññèè â ÑÍà è îäíèì èç âàæíåéøèõ êîðèäîðà Âîñòîê–Çàïàä 3. ýëåìåíòîâ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè ñòðàí- Ïðîåêò íåôòåïðîâîäà Áàêó-Òáèëèñè-Äæåé - ó÷àñòíèö Îðãàíèçàöèè. Âîåííîå ðóêîâîäñòâî õàí ñòàë, áåññïîðíî, âàæíåéøåé ñî âðåìåíè Ðîññèè óâåðåíî, ÷òî äåéñòâèå äîãîâîðà ÿâëÿåò - êîëëàïñà Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà åâðàçèéñêîé ñÿ ãàðàíòèåé ñîõðàíåíèÿ âîåííî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî èíèöèàòèâîé Âàøèíãòîíà. Ïî ïðåäâàðèòåëü- áàëàíñà íà âñåì ïîñòñîâåòñêîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå è íûì îöåíêàì, çàïàñû çàëåãàþùåé â ýòîì â ñìåæíûõ ðåãèîíàõ, îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ñòàáèëü - ðåãèîíå íåôòè ñîñòàâëÿþò 100 ìèëëèàðäîâ Ì ÿ

íîñòè â êîíôëèêòîãåííûõ çîíàõ. Ïî ñëîâàì áàððåëåé. Åñëè ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ã à ë

áûâøåãî íà÷àëüíèêà Ãëàâíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ðåàëüíàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îòäà÷à îò Áàêó-Òáèëè - ÿ ë ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî âîåííîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ñè-Äæåéõàí äàñò î ñåáå çíàòü òîëüêî ÷åðåç ÿ Ìèíîáîðîíû ÐÔ ãåíåðàë-ïîëêîâíèêà Ëåîíèäà íåñêîëüêî ëåò, òî ñòðàòåãè÷åñêàÿ ðîëü òðóáû ð Èâàøîâà, ê ïîñëåäíèì «â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü ïîä÷åðêèâàåòñÿ óæå ñåé÷àñ. Ìîæåò ëè ñòàòü îòíîñèòñÿ Çàêàâêàçñêèé ðåãèîí, èìåþùèé íåôòåïðîâîä ïîâîäîì ïîÿâëåíèÿ íà Þæíîì ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå äëÿ Ðîññèè è ïðåæäå Êàâêàçå àìåðèêàíñêèõ âîåííûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé âñåãî äëÿ çàùèòû åå þæíûõ ðóáåæåé» 1. – âîïðîñ, êîòîðûé è ïîíûíå îñòàåòñÿ Ìîñêâà, ïî ñëîâàì Èâàøîâà, “ãîòîâà ïðåäïðèí - îòêðûòûì. Îäíàêî, ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ãðóçèíñêèé

1 Äæèëàâÿí À. Ïðèõîä ÑØÀ íå äîáàâèò áåçîïàñíîñòè Êaâêàçó. Íåçàâèñèìàÿ Ãàçåòà. 17 ìàÿ 2000. 2 Òàì æå. 3 Êîýí À. ÑØÀ, ñòðàíû Öåíòðàëüíîé Àçèè è Êàâêàçà: ïðîáëåìû è ïåðñïåêòèâû âçàèìîîòíîøåíèé. // Öåíòðàëüíàÿ Àçèÿ è Êàâêàç. 2000. ¹ 2(8). 161 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ïàðëàìåíò ðàòèôèöèðîâàë ïàêò îá îáîðîíå, íîâûå ñîñåäè», âêëþ÷àþùàÿ â ñåáÿ ñòðàíû ïðåäîñòàâëÿþùèé àìåðèêàíñêèì âîåííûì ÑÍÃ, Áëèæíåãî Âîñòîêà, à òàêæå ðåãèîíà áåñïðåöåäåíòíûå äëÿ ñóâåðåííîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà Ìàãðèá (Ñåâåðíàÿ Àôðèêà). Òàêèì îáðàçîì ïðàâà ïî áåçâèçîâîìó âúåçäó â ñòðàíó, à òàêæå «íîâûìè ñîñåäÿìè» ÅÑ ñòàíóò òàêæå ñòðàíû ðàçìåùåíèþ íà òåððèòîðèè Ãðóçèè íåîãðàíè- Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà. Ñî ñòîðîíû Åâðîêîìèññèè ÷åííîãî êîëè÷åñòâà âîéñê, âîîðóæåíèé è ñîîòâåòñòâþùèì ñòðàíàì ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ïîëè - âîåííîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ - îñîáîãî ïîâîäà â òèêà ïðèâèëåãèðîâàííîãî ïàðòíåðñòâà. Êàê âîåííîì ïðèñóòñòâèè íà Þæíîì Êàâêàçå çàÿâèë â ýòîé ñâÿçè åâðîêîìèññàð ïî Âàøèíãòîíó è íå íóæíî. ðàñøèðåíèþ ÅÑ Ãþíòåð Ôåðõîéãåí, öåëÿìè Íàðÿäó ñ ÑØÀ âñå áîëüøèé èíòåðåñ ê Áðþññåëÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ìèðà, Þæíîìó Êàâêàçó ïðîÿâëåò è Åâðîïåéñêèé ñòàáèëüíîñòè è ïðîöâåòàíèÿ íà ñîñåäåé - îò Ñîþç (ÅÑ). Âî âðåìÿ âèçèòà â ðåãèîí «òðîéêè» Ðîññèè äî Ìàðîêêî – âî èçáåæàíèå ñîçäàíèÿ ÅÑ â ôåâðàëå 2001 ãîäà ÷ëåíîì Åâðîïåéñêîé íîâûõ ðàçäåëèòåëüíûõ ëèíèé â Åâðîïå. «Ìû êîìèññèè ïî âíåøíèì ñâÿçÿì Êðèñòîôåð õîòèì îáðàçîâàòü êðóã äðóçåé», - ïîä÷åðêíóë Ïàòòåíîì áûëî îòìå÷åíî: «Â Êàñïèéñêîì ìîðå Ôåðõîéãåí, ñîîáùèâ, ÷òî â äëèòåëüíîé ïåðñ- ñòîëüêî æå íåôòè, ñêîëüêî è â Ñåâåðíîì. Çäåñü ïåêòèâå ïðåäóñìîòðåíî ñîçäàíèå ñî ñòðàíàìè- è â Ñðåäíåé Àçèè åñòü è îãðîìíûå çàïàñû ãàçà - ñîñåäÿìè çîíû ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëè ñ öåëüþ è ýòî õîðîøèå íîâîñòè äëÿ ñòðàí Åâðîïû, èñ- äîñòèæåíèÿ «ïîëíîé èíòåãðàöèè ñ ýêîíîìè - ïûòûâàþùèõ ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèé ãîëîä. Êàâêàç - ÷åñêîé òî÷êè çðåíèÿ»2. Ïîëèòèêà ïðèâèëåãèðî- ñêèé êîðèäîð ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì êîðîòêèì ïóòåì âàííîãî ïàðòíåðñòâà ñ íîâûìè ñîñåäÿìè íà èç Þæíîé Åâðîïû â Ñðåäíþþ Àçèþ è äàëåå; ïåðâîì ýòàïå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò ðåàëèçàöèþ îòñþäà è òî çíà÷åíèå, êîòîðîå Åâðîïåé ñêèé äâóñòîðîííèõ ïëàíîâ äåéñòâèé. Ýòè ïëàíû â ñîþç ñ ñàìîãî íà÷àëà ïðèäàåò ïîìîùè Þæíîìó òå÷åíèå 3-5 ëåò ïîçâîëÿò ñòîðîíàì êàê ìîæíî Êàâêàçó â ðåàëèçàöèè åãî ïîòåíöèàëà â îáëàñòè áîëüøå ñáëèçèòüñÿ ñ ÅÑ ñ òåì, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü òðàíçèòà òîâàðîâ è ýíåðãèè èç Êàñ ïèéñêîãî äîñòóï ê åãî ïðîãðàììàì â îáëàñòè îáðàçî- ðåãèîíà è Ñðåäíåé Àçèè. Íî äëÿ Åâðîïû òàêæå âàíèÿ, èññëåäîâàíèé è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ âàæíà ñòàáèëüíîñòü è ïîòåíöèàëüíîå ïðîöâåòà - òåõíîëîãèé, à òàêæå îòêðûòü ðûíêè, ñîòðóä - íèå ðåãèîíà. Ìèð íà Êàâêàçå ìîã áû çíà÷èòåëü - íè÷àòü â îáëàñòè óïðàâëåíèÿ ãðàíèöàìè, íî óêðåïèòü áåçîïàñíîñòü íà âñåì êîíòèíåíòå. òðàíñïîðòà, ýíåðãåòèêè, çàùèòû îêðóæàþøåé Ïîýòîìó ÅÑ ó÷àñòâóåò â ñîäåéñòâèè âñåì òðåì ñðåäû, áîðüáû ñ òåððîðèçìîì è îðãïðåñòóï - ïðàâèòåëüñòâàì â ðàçâèòèè èõ ýêîíîìèêè è íîñòüþ. Íà ðåàëèçàöèþ ïðîãðàìì ïðèâèëåãè- ïîîùðåíèè ðåãèîíàëüíîãî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ðîâàííîãî ïàðòíåðñòâà ñ íîâûìè ñîñåäÿìè ìåæäó íèìè. Íàøà ïðîã ðàììà òåõíè÷åñêîãî âûñøèé îðãàí èñïîëíèòåëüíîé âëàñòè íàìåðåí ñîäåéñòâèÿ - ÒÀÑÈÑ - ïîìîãëà ïðåòâîðèòü â âûäåëèòü â 2004-2006 ãîäàõ 255 ìëí. åâðî. æèçíü òðàíñïîðòíûé êîðèäîð Åâðîïà-Êàâ- Íî åñëè äëÿ ñòðàí Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà ïîëó - êàç-Ñðåäíÿÿ Àçèÿ (ÒÐÀÑÅÊÀ) è ñîäåéñòâîâàëà ÷åíèå ïîëíîïðàâíîãî ÷ëåíñòâà â ÅÑ ÿâëÿåòñÿ Êàâêàçó â îðãà íèçàöèè òðàíçèòà íåôòè è ãàçà. âîïðîñîì îòäàëåííîé ïåðñïåêòèâû, òî ñòîèò Ïðîãðàììà âíåñëà ñâîé âêëàä â òå ðåôîðìû, îòìåòèòü, ÷òî íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü âñå òðè êîòîðûå ïðèâåëè âñå òðè ñòðàíû â Ñîâåò þæíî êàâêàçñêèõ ãîñóäàðñòâà ÿâëÿþòñÿ ÷ëå - Åâðîïû, à â áóäóùåì ïðèâåäóò ê ÷ëåíñòâó âî íàìè íå ìåíåå àâòîðèòåòíîé îðãàíèçàöèè - Âñåìèðíîé òîðãîâîé îðãàíèçàöèè (Ãðóçèÿ óæå Ñîâåòà Åâðîïû (ÑÅ), ïîòåíöèàë è ñîäåéñòâèÿ ñòàëà åå ÷ëåíîì). ÅÑ ðàçâåðíóë ïðîåêòû ïî êîòîðîãî ìîãóò áûòü âåñüìà ïîëåçíû â ðàçâè-

ð ãóìàíèòàð íîé ïîìîùè è ðåàáèëèòàöèè ñðåäè òèè äåìîêðàòè÷åñêèõ èíñòèòóòîâ è îáåñïå÷å- ÿ ë áåæåíöåâ è â áûâøèõ ðàéîíàõ êîíôëèêòîâ. Ìû íèè âåðõîâåíñòâà çàêîíà â ýòèõ ñòðàíàõ. Òàêæå ÿ ë

à ðàáîòàåì ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì Àðìåíèè ïî çàêðû - âîçìîæíîñòè äàííîé îðãàíèçàöèè ìîãóò áûòü ã

ÿ òèþ àòîì íîé ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè â Ìåäçàìîðå â çàäåéñòâîâàíû è â ïðîöåññå óðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

Ì Àðìåíèè, ðàñïîëîæåííîé â ñåéñìè÷åñêè îïàñ- ðåãèîíàëüíûõ êîíôëèêòîâ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, íîé çîíå è ñîçäàþùåé, òàêèì îáðàçîì, óãðîçó êîíôëèêòà ìåæäó Àðìåíèåé è Àçåðáàéäæàíîì. ýêîëîãè÷åñêîé êàòàñòðîôû äëÿ âñåãî ðåãèîíà.  Òàê, íàïðèìåð, Âåíåöèàíñêàÿ Êîìèññèè ÑÅ öåëîì çà ïîñëåäíèå äåâÿòü ëåò òîëüêî íà ãðàíòû ìîæåò îêàçàòü ñîäåéñòâèå â ðàçðàáîòêå ÅÑ âûäåëèë îêîëî 1 ìëðä. åâðî. Ìàñøòàá òîãî, ôóíäàìåíòàëüíîãî þðèäè÷åñêîãî äîêóìåíòà â ÷òî îñòàëîñü ñäåëàòü, âñå åùå îãðîìåí»1. îòíîøåíèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ äàëüíåéøåãî ñòàòóñà Âåñüìà áîëüøîé èíòåðåñ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ÍÊ ïîñëå äîñòèæåíèÿ óñëîâèé ïî îêîí÷àòåëü- íîâàÿ èíèöèàòèâà ÅÑ – «Ðàñøèðåííàÿ Åâðîïà: íîìó ðàçðåøåíþ êîíôëèêòà. Òåìà àðìÿíî-àçåð -

1 Ãàç. Íåçàâèñèìàÿ Ãàçåòà. 20 ôåâðàëÿ 2001. 162 2 Ãàç. Ýõî. 5 èþíÿ 2004. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

áàéäæàíñêîãî êîíôëèêòà áûëà ïðåäìåòîì Ïðîöåññ âêëþ÷åíèÿ â ÑÅ Àðìåíèè è Àçåð - ðàññìîòðåíèÿ â Ñîâåòå Åâðîïû 11 ìàðòà 1992 áàéäæàíà ïðîèñõîäèë îäíîâðåìåííî è áûë ãîäà, êîãäà Êîìèòåò Ìèíèñòðîâ Ñîâåòà Åâðîïû ðåäêèì ïðèìåðîì òîãî, ÷òî îáå ñòðàíû ïðîÿ- â ñâîåì ðåøåíèå îá óðåãóëèðîâàíèè êîíôëèêòà âèëè èíòåðåñ ê ïîçèòèâíîìó èñõîäó âîïðîñà îòìåòèë, ÷òî ðåøåíèå äîëæíî áûòü îñíîâàíî íà äëÿ äðóãîé. Ïðè âñòóïëåíèè â ÑÅ îáå ñòðàíû âåðõîâåíñòâå çàêîíà, äåìîêðàòèè, ïðàâàõ ÷åëî - âçÿëè íà ñåáÿ îáúÿçàòåëüñòâà ïî ñêîðåéøåìó âåêà, è ãàðàíòèÿõ ïðàâàì ÷ëåíîâ ìåíüøèíñòâ è ìèðíîìó óðåãóëèðîâàíèþ êîíôëèêòà ìåæäó óâàæåíèè íåïðèêîñíîâåííîñòè âñåõ ãðàíèö.  íèìè. Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ ñòîðîíà ÿñíî ïîíèìàåò äðóãîì ðåøåíèè îò 15 àïðåëÿ 1993 ãîäà Êîìè- ñâîè îáúçàòåëüñòâà ïî ìèðíîìó óðåãóëèðîâà- òåò Ìèíèñòðîâ ïîä÷åðêíóë, ÷òî äîëãîâðåìåí- íèþ êîíôëèêòà, â îñíîâå ðàçðåøåíèÿ êîòîðîãî íîå óðåãóëèðîâàíèå êîíôëèêòà ìîæåò áûòü äîëæíû ñòîÿòü íîðìû è ïðèíöèïû ìåæäó íà- íàéäåíî òîëüêî ïîñðåäñòâîì óâàæåíèÿ ìåæäó - ðîä íîãî ïðàâà, à òàêæå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ðåøå - íàðîäíîãî ïðàâà è ïðèíöèïîâ è îáÿçàòåëüñòâ íèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé, â ïåðâóþ Ñîâåòà Åâðîïû è ÑÁÑÅ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, íåïðèêîñ - î÷å ðåäü, ðåçîëþöèè ÑÁ ÎÎÍ, è æåëàåò òàêîãî íîâåííîñòè ãðàíèö, òåððèòîðèàëüíîé öåëîñò- æå ïîíèìàíèÿ ñî ñòîðîíû Ðåñïóáëèêè Àðìå- íîñòè, çàùèòû ìåíüøèíñòâ è óâàæåíèå ïðàâ íèÿ. ÷åëîâåêà è ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûõ ñâîáîä 1. Íàðÿäó ñ äåÿòåëüíîñòüþ âûøåïåðå÷èñëåí - 22 àïðåëÿ 1997 ãîäà Ïàðëàìåíòñêàÿ íûõ åâðîïåéñêèõ îðãàíèçàöèé â ðåãèîíå, íå ìå- Àññàìáëåÿ Ñîâåòà Åâðîïû (ÏÀÑÅ) ïðèíÿëà íåå àêòèâíû, õîòÿ è áîëåå îñòîðîæíû äåéñòâèÿ ðåçîëþöèþ 1119 (1997) «Î êîíôëèêòàõ â Çàêàâ - íà Þæíîì Êàâêàçå ñàìîé âëèÿòåëü íîé åâðî-àò - êàçüå», â êîòîðîé çàÿâèëà, ÷òî ïîëèòè÷åñêîå ëàíòè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû – Îðãàíè çàöèè Ñåâåðî - óðåãóëèðîâàíèå êîíôëèêòà â Íàãîðíîì àòëàíòè÷åñêîãî Äîãîâîðà – ÍÀÒÎ.  îôèöèàëü- Êàðàáàõå äîëæíî áûòü ïðåäìåòîì ïåðåãîâîðîâ íûõ äîêóìåíòàõ ÍÀÒÎ, êàñàþùèõñÿ Þæíîãî ñòîðîí ñ ó÷åòîì, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ïðèíöèïîâ Êàâêàçà, â ÷àñòíîñòè â ðåøåíèÿõ Ñî âåòà Ñåâå - íåïðèêîñíîâåííîñòè ãðàíèö è øèðîêîãî ðî àòëàíòè÷åñêîãî Ïàðò íåð ñòâà ÍÀÒÎ îòìå÷à - ñòàòóñà àâòîíîìèè äëÿ Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà 2. åò ñÿ, ÷òî Ñåâåðî àòëàíòè÷åñêèé àëüÿíñ ïîääåð -  ïðèíÿòîì 11 ìàÿ 2001 ãîäà Êîìèòåòîì æè âà åò òåððèòî ðèàëü íóþ öåëîñòíîñòü, íåçàâè - Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÅ êîììþíèêå ãëàâû âíåøíåïîëè- ñèìîñòü è ñóâåðåíèòåò âñåõ òðåõ ñòðàí ðåãèîíà òè÷åñêèõ âåäîìñòâ ãîñóäàðñòâ-÷ëå íîâ Ñîâåòà è âûñòóïàåò çà ñêîðåéøåå óðåãóëèðî âàíèå ñó - Åâðîïû ïîäòâåðäèëè ñâîþ ïîääåðæêó óâàæå - ùåñòâóþùèõ êîíôëèêòîâ.  âîïðîñå óðåãó ëè- íèþ ìåæäóíàðîäíî-ïðèçíàí íûõ ãðàíèö, ñóâå - ðîâàíèÿ àðìÿíî-àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî êîíôëèêòà ðå íèòåòà è òåððèòîðèàëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè ãîñó- ÍÀÒÎ âñåöåëî âûñòóïàåò çà èñïîëíåíèå èç - äàðñòâ ïî âñåé Åâðîïå, à òàêæå äðóãèõ ïðèí - âåñò íûõ ðåçîëþöèé ÑÁ ÎÎÍ è ñîîòâåòñòâó - öèïîâ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ïðàâà, çàêðåïëåííûõ â þùèõ ðåøåíèé ÎÁÑÅ.  Äåêëàðàöèè ãëàâ ãîñó - Óñòàâå Îðãàíèçàöèè Îáúåäèíåííûõ Íàöèé, äàð ñòâ è ïðàâèòåëüñòâ Ñîâåòà Ñåâåðîàòëàíòè - Õåëüñèíêñêîì Çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîì Àêòå ÑÁÑÅ è ÷åñêîãî Ïàðòíåðñòâà ÍÀÒÎ, ïðîøåä øåãî 10-11 äðóãèõ ñîîòâåòñòâó þùèõ äîêóìåíòàõ. Êîìèòåò ÿíâàðÿ 1994 ãîäà â Áðþññåë å, â îòíîøåíèè Ìèíèñòðîâ îòìåòèë , ÷òî ïðàâî íàðîäîâ íà ñà- ñèòóàöèè íà Þæíîì Êàâêàçå îòìå÷àåòñÿ: «Ìû ìî îïðåäåëåíèå è â äðóãèå ïðèíöèïû, ñîäåð æà- îñóæäàåì èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñèëû äëÿ òåððèòî - ùèåñÿ â Õåëüñèíê ñêîì Çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîì Àêòå, ðèàëü íûõ çàâîåâàíèé. Óâàæåíèå òåððèòîðèàëü - ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ â ðàâíûì îáðàçîì è â ïîëíîì íîé öåëîñòíîñòè Àðìåíèè, Àçåðáàéäæàíà è îáúåìå, ïðè÷åì êàæäûé èç íèõ èíòåð ïðåòèðó - Ãðóçèè ñîñòàâëÿåò îñíîâó â óñòàíîâëåíèè ìèðà, 4 åòñÿ ñ ó÷åòîì äðóãèõ. Ïî ìíåíèþ Êîìèòåòà ñòàáèëüíîñòè è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà â ðåãèîíãå» . Ì ÿ

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ïàìè Óñòàâà ÎÎÍ è íîðìàìè ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ùåãîñÿ â òî æå âðåìÿ êðóïíîé ðåãèîíàëüíîé ÿ ïðàâà, âêëþ÷àÿ òå èç íèõ, êîòîðûå êàñàþòñÿ äåðæàâîé – Òóðöèè çàñëóæèâàåò îòäåëüíîãî ð òåððèòîðèà ëüíîé öåëîñòíîñòè ãîñóäàðñòâ. Èñ- ðàññìîòðåíèÿ. Êàê èçâåñòíî, ïîñëå îáðåòåíèÿ ïîëü çîâàíèå ñèëû ñ öåëüþ çàõâàòà òåððèòîðèè íåçàâèñèìîñòè ñòðàíàìè Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà ó íåïðèåìëåìî è íèêàêîé ñèëîâîé çàõâàò íå Òóðöèè ïîÿâèëàñü îáùàÿ ãðàíèöà ñî âñåìè ìîæåò áûòü ïðèçíàí çàêîííûì 3. òðåìÿ ãîñóäàðñòâàìè. Òóðöèÿ îäíà èç ïåðâûõ

1 Ñîäðóæåñòâî. Èíôîðìàöèîííûé âåñòíèê Ñîâåòà ãëàâ ãîñóäàðñòâ è Ñîâåòà ãëàâ ïðàâèòåëüñòâ ÑÍÃ, ¹ 1(31). Ìèíñê. 1999. 2 Ðåçîëþöèÿ ÏÀÑÅ 1119 (1997), . 3 Òåêóùèé àðõèâ ÌÈÄ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. 4 Decla ra tion of the Heads of State and Govern m ent of the North Atlan tic Coop er a tion Council, NATO Headquar ter s, Brussels, 10-11 Janu ary 1994. 163 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ïðèçíàëà íåçàâèñèìîñòü âñåõ þæíîêàâêàçñêèõ àðìÿíñêîé äèàñïîðû â ýòîì âîïðîñå çàôèêñè- ðåñïóáëèê êàê â íà÷àëå ÕÕ âåêà, òàê è ïîñëå ðîâàíî çàìåòíîå ïðîäâèæåíèå; 2) Îñâîáîæ - ðàñïàäà ÑÑÑÐ. Òóðöèÿ ïðèäåðæèâàåòñÿ òâåðäî - äåíèå îêêóïèðîâàííûõ òåððèòîðèé Àçåðáàé- ãî ìíåíèÿ, ÷òî Þæíûé Êàâêàç ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì äæàíà è âûâîä ñ òåððèòîðèè ïîñëåäíåé àðìÿí- èç ñàìûõ óäîáíûõ ìàðøðóòîâ äëÿ òðàíñïîð - ñêèõ âîéñê. Ýòî óñëîâèå òàêæå âîñïðèíèìàåòñÿ òèðîâêè êàñïèéñêîé è ñðåäíåàçèàòñêîé íåôòè è äîñòàòî÷íî áîëåçíåííî â àðìÿíñêîì îáùåñòâå, ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçà íà ìèðîâûå ðûíêè. Þæíûé ïîñêîëüêó, ïî ìíåíèþ àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû, Êàâêàç - ýòî òàêæå ãëàâíûå âîðîòà äëÿ Òóðöèè, îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó Àðìåíèåé è Àçåðáàéäæàíîì ïîçâîëÿþùèå óâåëè÷èòü îáúåì òîðãîâëè ñî íå äîëæíû ñëóæèòü óñëîâèåì â àðìÿíî-òóðåö- ñðåäíåàçèàò ñêèìè ðåñïóáëèêàìè. Òóðöèÿ ïðèç- êèõ âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿõ; 3) Îòêàç Àðìåíèåé îò íàåò íåîáõîäèìîñòü âåäåíèÿ ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîé òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïðèòÿçàíèé Òóðöèè, î âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêè ïî îòíîøåíèþ êî âñåì òðåì ñóùåñòâîâàí èè êîòîðûõ ìîæíî ãîâîðèòü þæíîêàâêàçñêèì ðåñïóáëèêàì. Îôèöèàëüíàÿ èñõîäÿ èç ïîëîæåíèé ïðîãðàìì àâòîðèòåòíûõ Àíêàðà ïîääåðæèâàåò ñóâåðåíèòåò è òåððè òî - àðìÿíñêèõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé. ðèàëüíóþ öåëîñòíîñòü âñåõ òðåõ þæíîêàâ-  ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ â ÑÌÈ âåñüìà øèðîêî êàçñêèõ ðåñïóáëèê. Òóðöèÿ õîòåëà áû âèäåòü ìóññèðîâàëèñü ñîîáùåíèÿ î ãîòîâíîñòè îáåèõ Þæíûé Êàâêàç ñâîáîäíûì îò êðóïíîãî çàðó - ñòîðîí íà÷àòü äèàëîã áåç êàêèõ-ëèáî ïðåä - áåæíîãî âîåííîãî ïðèñóòñòâèÿ. Ìíîãèå çàðó - âàðèòåëüíûõ óñëîâèé. Åùå â èþíå 2002 áåæíûå íàáëþäàòåëè è ó÷åíûå ïðèçíàþò, ÷òî òóðåöêèå, àðìÿíñêèå è àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå ÑÌÈ Òóðöèÿ âåäåò îñòîðîæíóþ è ñáàëàíñèðî âàííóþ íà÷àëè ñîîáùàòü î òàéíûõ ïåðåãîâîðàõ ìåæäó ïîëèòèêó ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê Çàêàâêàçüþ. Îäíàêî, Àðìåíèåé è Òóðöèåé.  êîðîòêèé ïðîìåæóòîê âîåííàÿ àãðåññèÿ Àðìåíèè ïðîòèâ Àçåðáàé - âðåìåíè, ñíà÷àëà â ñåðåäèíå ìàÿ 2002 â Ðåéêú - äæàíà è îêóïïàöèÿ 20% òåððèòîðèè ïîñëåäíåé, ÿâèêå, à çàòåì â êîíöå èþíÿ 2002 â Ñòàìáóëå âûíóäèëè Òóðöèþ âíåñòè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ñîñòîÿëèñü âñòðå÷è ìèíèñòðîâ èíîñòðàííûõ êîð ðåêòèâû â ñâîþ ïîëèòèêó â îòíî øåíèè äåë Àðìåíèè è Òóðöèè. Ýòè âñòðå÷è äàëè ïîâîä ñòðàí Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà. Êàê èçâåñòíî, ñ àïðåëÿ ìíîãèì àíàëèòèêàì è ýêñïåðòàì çàãîâîðèòü î 1993 ãîäà, ïîñëå îêêóïàöèè Àðìåíèåé Êåëü - ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêîì ïðîðûâå íà Êàâêàçå. Îäíàêî áàäæàðñêîãî ðàéîíà Àçåðáàéäæàíà, Òóðöèÿ ÷óäà íå ïðîèçîøëî – âñå çàòèõëî ïî÷òè íà öå- ïðå ðâàëà îòíîøåíèÿ ñ Àðìåíèåé, ïîñòàâèâ ëûé ãîä. Î âîçìîæíîñòÿõ íîðìàëèçàöèè àðìÿ - îäíèì èç îñíîâíûõ óñëîâèé íîðìàëèçàöèè íî- òóðåöêèõ îòíîøåíèé âíîâü âñïîìíèëè îï- îòíî øåíèé ìåæäó äâóìÿ ãîñóäàðñòâàìè îñâî - ÿòü æå â ìàå, íî óæå 2003 ãîäà. À çà ýòîò ïåðèîä áîæäåíèå îêêóïèðîâàííûõ àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ â ðåãèîíå ïðîèçîøëî ìíîãîå. Ñìåíà âëàñòè â çåìåëü. Òóðöèÿ ïîëàãàåò, ÷òî ýòî â èíòåðåñàõ Òóðöèè, âîéíà â Èðàêå è íåèçáåæíûé, â åå ñàìîé Àðìåíèè äîñòè÷ü ñîãëàøåíèÿ î ìèðíîì êîíòåêñòå, ïåðåñìîòð ðåãèîíàëüíûõ ïîçèöèé óðåãóëèðîâàíèè êîíôëèêòà ñ Àçåðáàéäæàíîì è ñóïåðäåð æàâ, íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ÑØÀ è Èðà - âûâåñòè ñ åå òåððèòîðèè ñâîè âîéñêà, ïîñêîëü - íîì, ãðîçÿùåå ïåðåðàñòè â êîíôëèêò – âñå ýòî êó âñëåäñòâèå ñâîåé ïîëèòèêè àãðåññèè ïðîòèâ ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò î íàðóøåíèè ñëîæèâøåãîñÿ â Àçåðáàéäæàíà, Àðìåíèÿ îòñòðàíèëà ñåáÿ îò ðåãèîíå áàëàíñà è äîñòàòî÷íî áîëüøîé âåðîÿò - ó÷àñòèÿ â âåñüìà ïðèáûëüíûõ ðåãèîíàëüíûõ íîñòè íîâûõ ïðîöåññîâ. Îíè íå çàñòàâèëè ñåáÿ ïðîåêòàõ, åùå áîëåå óñóãóáèâ ñâîå è áåç òîãî äîëãî æäàòü. Íîâûé âèòîê àðìÿíî-òóðåöêèì òÿæåëîå ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñ êîå ïîëîæåíèå. êîíòàêòàì ïðèäàë ìèíèñòð èíîñòðàííûõ äåë  1994 ãîäó, ñïóñòÿ ãîä ïîñëå çàêðûòèÿ Òóðöèè Àáäóëëà Ãþëü, âûñòóïèâøèé ñ çàÿâ ëå-

ð ãðàíèöû ñ Àðìåíèåé, Òóðöèåé áûëà îòêðûòà íèåì î íàìåðåíèè íîâîãî òóðåöêîãî ïðàâèòåëü- ÿ ë âîçäóøíàÿ ñâÿçü ìåæäó äâóìÿ ñòðàíàìè. ñòâà óñòàíîâèòü îòíîøåíèÿ ñ Àðìåíèåé. Çàòåì ÿ ë

à Èçâåñòíî, ÷òî ñðåäè óñëîâèé, âûäâèãàåìûõ ñîñòîÿëàñü ìàäðèäñêàÿ âñòðå÷à â èþíå 2003 ã

ÿ Òóðöèåé ñ ñâÿçè ñ íîðìàëèçàöèåé îòíîøåíèé ñ ãîäà íà óðîâíå ãëàâ ÌÈÄ Îñêàíÿí-Ãþëü, ïî

Ì Àðìåíèåé, íàõîäÿòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå: 1) Ñíÿòèå ñ èòîãàì êîòîðîé ãëàâà òóðåöêîãî ÌÈÄ çàÿâèë î ïîâåñòêè äíÿ îáîèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ ïðîáëåìû æåëàíèè «ñ íîâîé ýíåðãèåé» ïðèíÿòüñÿ çà îá- èñòîðè÷åñêèõ ñîáûòèé 1915 ãîäà, òî åñòü, ñóæ äåíèå âîïðîñà î ïðèìèðåíèè. Îäíàêî, è íà èíûìè ñëîâàìè, îòêàç Àðìåíèè îò ïðèçíàíèÿ ýòîò ðàç ïðîöåññ íå íàøåë äàëüíåéøåãî ðàç - Òóðöèåé ñîáûòèé 1915 ãîäà êàê «ãåíîöèäà âèòèÿ. ïðîòèâ àðìÿí». Îäíàêî, êàê èçâåñòíî, ìåæäó - Íåáåçûíòåðåñíà ïîçèöèÿ ñòàðåéøåé è ñà - íàðîäíîå ïðèçíàíèå òàê íàçûâàåìîãî ãåíîöèäà ìîé âëèÿòåëüíîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñèëû â Àð - çíà÷èòñÿ ñðåäè ïðèîðèòåòíûõ íàïðàâëåíèé ìåíèè Àðìÿíñêîé Ðåâîëþöèîííîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïîëèòèêè êàê ñàìîé Ðåñïóáëèêè Àðìåíèè, òàê è Äàøíàêöóòþí (ÀÐÔÄ) â ñâÿçè ñ íîðìàëèçàöèåé 164 âñåé àðìÿíñêîé äèàñïîðû â öåëîì. Óñèëèÿìè îòíîøåíèé ìåæäó Àðìåíèåé è Òóðöèåé. «Òóð -

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

öèÿ, âî-ïåðâûõ, äîëæíà ñîõðàíÿòü íåéòðàëèòåò äæàíîì, îäíàêî íà äåëå èìåííî øèðîêèå â âîïðîñå Êàðàáàõà è, âî-âòîðûõ, ïðèçíàòü òîðãîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå êîíòàêòû ñ Èðàíîì âî Ãåíîöèä àðìÿí: òîëüêî ïðè óäîâëåòâîðåíèè ìíîãîì ïîìîãëè Àðìåíèè ïðåîäîëåòü ñàìûå ýòèõ äâóõ óñëîâèé ìîæíî äóìàòü î ðàçâèòèè òÿæåëûå âðåìåíà ñâîåé òðàíñïîðòíî-ýíåð - äåéñòâèòåëüíî íîðìàëüíûõ îòíîøåíèé ñ Òóð - ãåòè÷åñêîé èçîëÿöèè è îäåðæàòü âîåííóþ öèåé» (112). Òàêîå çàÿâëåíèå ñäåëàë ïðåäñòà - ïîáåäó. Íåñìîòðÿ íà ñêåïòè÷åñêîå îòíîøåíèå âèòåëü Âåðõîâíîãî îðãàíà ÀÐÔÄ Àðìåíèè Àð - ñî ñòîðîíû ðÿäà çàïàäíûõ ñòðàí, àðìÿíñêàÿ ìåí Ðóñòàìÿí. Ïî ñëîâàì Ðóñòàìÿíà, ñîãëàñíî ñòîðîíà âñåìåðíî ðàçâèâàåò ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî ñ ïîçèöèè ÀÐÔÄ ñóùåñ òâóåò ïðîáëåìà Àé äàòà Èðàíîì, îòëè÷íî ïîíèìàÿ, ÷òî Òåãåðàí íèêîãäà (Àðìÿíñêèé âîïðîñ), êîòîðàÿ ïðåäïî ëàãàåò â íå äîïóñòèò ïîðàæåíèÿ Àðìåíèè è âåðîÿòíîé â òîì ÷èñëå è íåîáõîäèìîñòü êîìïåíñàöèè. ýòîì ñëó÷àå ëèêâèäàöèè òàê íàçûâàåìîãî àð - «Òóðåöêàÿ ñòîðîíà ïîíèìàåò, ÷òî âîïðîñ íå ìÿíñêîã î êîðèäîðà, ïðåïÿòñòâóþùåãî ãåîãðà- èñ÷åðïûâàåòñÿ ïðèçíàíèåì ãåíîöèäà. Èìåííî ôè ÷åñêîìó ñëèÿíèþ Àçåðáàéäæàíà è Òóðöèè. ïîýòîìó îíè õîòÿò äèïëîìàòè÷åñêèìè óëîâ - Äàííîå îáñòîÿòåëüñòâî ïðåâðàùàåò õðèñòèàí - êàìè ïîâåñòè íàñ â íàïðàâëåíèè, êîòîðîå â ñêóþ ñòðàíó è îäíîãî èç ëèäåðîâ ìóñóëüìàí - êîíöå êîíöîâ ïîçâîëèò Òóðöèè èçáåæàòü ñêîãî ìèðà â íàäåæíûõ ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ ïàðòíå - ïðèçíàíèÿ ãåíîöèäà»1. Êàê áûëî ïåðåäàíî ðîâ. èíôîðìàöèîí íûì àãåíòñòâîì Ìåäèàìàêñ, ïðè Îñîáåííî âàæíûì äëÿ àðìÿí ïðåäñòàâ- àêòèâíîì ó÷àñòèè ÀÐÔÄ «îêîëî 10 òûñÿ÷ ëÿåòñÿ êîíòðîëü íàä 132 êì. ó÷àñòêîì àçåðáàé- àðìÿí, ïðîæèâàþùèõ â ÑØÀ, óæå ïîäàëè èñêè äæàíî-èðàíñêîé ãðàíèöû è îáåñïå÷åíèå òåì î âîçìåùåíèè òóðåöêèì ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì ìàòå- ñàìûì âîçìîæíîñòè ñîîáùåíèÿ ñ Èðàíîì ÷åðåç ðèàëüíîãî è ìîðàëüíîãî óùåðáà, íàíåñåííîãî îêêóïèðîâàííûå òåððèòîðèè. Ó ñàìîé Àðìå - èì Ãåíîöèäîì àðìÿí 1915-23 ãã». Òàêæå íèè ãðàíèöà ñ ýòèì ãîñóäàðñòâîì ñîñòàâ ëÿåò ñîîáùàåòñÿ, ÷òî «â âîïðîñå ìåæäóíðîäíîãî ëèøü íåñêîëüêî äåñÿòêîâ êèëîìåòðîâ, ïðè÷åì â ïðèçíàíèÿ Ãåíîöèäà àðìÿí âñå çàðóáåæíûå ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîì ïëàíå äëÿ ñòðîèòåëü ñòâà äîðîã ñòðóêòóðû «Äàøíàêöóòþí» ïðîâîäÿò ñîãëà- è äðóãèõ êîììóíèêàöèé îíà íåóäîáíà. 2 ñîâàííóþ ñ ÌÈÄ Àðìåíèè ïîëèòèêó» . Ïî ìíå- Êàðàáàõñêèå çàâîåâàíèÿ îòêðûëè äëÿ íèþ àðìÿíñêèõ àâòîðîâ Â.Àêîïÿíà è À.Êèâèð- Àðìåíèè «îêíî â ìèð» ïîñëå åå ðåãèîíàëüíîé ÿíà, «âûòàëêèâàíèå» Àðìåíèè â òóðåöêèå îáú - èçîëÿöèè âñëåäñòâèå îêêóïàöèè àçåðáàéä - ÿòèÿ èìåþò â Àðìåíèè äîâîëüíî øàòêèå øàíñû æàíñêèõ òåððèòîðèé è ïàðàëè÷à ãðóçèíñêèõ íà óñïåõ. Ê àðìÿíî–òóðåöêîìó ïðèìèðåíèþ â êîììóíèêàöèé â ðåçóëüòàòå âîåííûõ äåéñòâèé ñóùåñòâóþùåì âèäå è ïðè íûíåøíåé ïîëèòèêå â Ãðóçèè ìåæäó öåíòðàëüíûìè îðãàíàìè âëàñ- Àíêàðû êðàéíå îòðèöàòåëü íî îòíîñÿòñÿ ðÿä òè è ñåïàðàòèñòàìè Àáõàçèè. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ìåñòíûõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ñèë, â òîì ÷èñëå, îäíà Èðàí ñòàë îäíèì èç ñàìûõ âàæíûõ ñóáúåêòîâ â èç àâòîðèòåòíåéøèõ ïàðòèé ïðîâëàñòíîé êàðàáàõñêîì êðèçèñå. Ïî ñóòè, îò íåãî äîëãîå êîàëèöèè – Àðìÿíñêàÿ Ðåâîëþöèîííàÿ Ôåäåðà- âðåìÿ çàâèñåëà, è â íåìàëîé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò öèÿ (Äàøíàêöóòþí).  õîäå ñîñòîÿâøåãîñÿ íà ñåé÷àñ, ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ óñòîé÷èâîñòü Àðìåíèè, äíÿõ ñúåçäà ýòîé ïàðòèè, àêòèâíî ïðîïîâå- à çíà÷èò è îêêóïàöèÿ àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ òåððè- äóåìûé ìèð ìåæäó àðìÿíàìè è òóðêàìè áûë òî ðèé è âûæèâàíèå àðìÿí êàê òàêîâûõ. Ïî 3 íàçâàí «êðàéíå íåïðèåìëåìîé ïðîâîêàöèåé» . ñóùåñòâó Òåãåðàí è Åðåâàí ñåãîäíÿ íàõîäÿòñÿ â Íà ôîíå íàãëÿäíîé íàïðÿæåííîñòè â îòíî- ñîñòîÿíèè íåãëàñíîãî ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîãî ïàð - øåíèÿõ ñ Òóðöèåé, íàïîëíåííûõ ýìîöèîíèàëü- òíåð ñòâà, êîãäà âíåøíÿÿ ïîëèòèêà îáåèõ ñòðàí

íûìè îòãîëîñêàìè èñòîðè÷åñêîãî ïðîøëîãî è êðàéíå âûãîäíà äðóã äëÿ äðóãà, è äàæå áîëåå Ì ÿ

ïðîáëåìàìè ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî íàñòîÿùåãî, îòíî - òîãî – êîãäà áåç âçàèìîïîìîùè íåâîçìîæíî ã à

øåíèÿ Àðìåíèè ñ äðóãèì èñëàìñêèì ãîñó - äîñòè÷ü ñîáñòâåííûõ âíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ë ÿ ë

äàðñòâîì – Èðàíîì ðàçâèâàþòñÿ íà ðåäêîñòü öåëåé. Î÷åâèäíî, ÷òî âî âñåì ýòîì îòðàæàþòñÿ ÿ äèíàìè÷íî è ïîëíîöåííî, ÷òî, â ëèøíèé ðàç, çàñòàðåëûå, óõîäÿùèå êîðíÿìè â ãëóáü âåêîâ ð äåìîíñòðèðóåò ïðåâîñõîäñòâî ãåïîëèòè÷åñêèõ èðàíî-òþðêñêèå íåïðèìèðèìûå ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ. èíòåðåñîâ íàä êîíôåññèîíàëüíûìè è èíûìè Òóðåöêî-èðàíñêèå ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ èç-çà âëè- ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè ôàêòîðàìè. Õîòÿ Èðàí íè - ÿíèÿ íà Àçåðáàéäæàí èìåþò íåñêîëüêî îñíî- êîãäà ïóáëè÷íî íå âûðàæàëà íèêàêîé ïîääåðæ- âàíèé.  íåêîòîðîì ñìûñëå àçåðáàé äæàíñêèé êè àðìÿíàì â èõ ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèè ñ Àçåðáàé- âîïðîñ ÿâëÿåòñÿ æèçíåííî âàæíûì äëÿ

1 Èíôîðìàöèîííîå àãåíòñòâî Regnum, 28 èþíÿ 2003. 2 Èíôîðìàöèîííîå àãåíòñòâî Ìåäèàìàêñ, 1 ôåâðàëÿ 2001. 3 Àêîïÿí Â., Êèâèðÿí À. Ðîññèÿ èëè ÑØÀ íà Þæíîì Êàâêàçå? Äàñò ëè êðåí àðìÿíñêèé «êîìïëåìåíòàðèçì»? 22 ôåâðàëÿ 2004. 165 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ñóùåñòâî âàíèÿ Èðàíà êàê ãîñóäàðñòâà. Êàê æåíèÿ ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèÿ ìåæäó Èðàíîì è èçâåñòíî, â Àçåðáàéäæàíå ïðîæèâàåò òîëüêî Òóðåöèåé, äîñòè÷ü óñòîé÷èâîãî ìèðà è òðåòü âñåãî êîëè÷åñòâà àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ â ïðî÷íîé áåçîïàñíîñòè â ðàññìàòðèâàåìîì íàìè ðåãèîíå. Îñòàëüíûå äâå òðåòè ñîñòàâëÿþò ðåãèîíå áóäåò î÷åíü ñëîæíî. íàñåëåíèå èðàíñêîãî Àçåðáàéäæàíà, ðàñïîëî - Êàê âèäíî èç âñåãî âûøåîòìå÷åííîãî, æåííîãî ïî äðóãóþ ñòîðîíó ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé õàðàêòåð ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñèòóàöèè íà Þæíîì ãðàíèöû. Ñåïàðàòèçì èëè ïðîòþðêñêàÿ îðèåí - Êàâêàçå è åå ðàçâèòèå íà íûíåøíåì ýòàïå òàöèÿ àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ ìîãëè áû ïðåâðàòèòü îòëè÷àþòñÿ äèíàìèçìîì, ñîõðàíåíèåì çäåñü Èðàí â àðåíó äîëãîâðåìåííîãî ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî î÷àãîâ âîîðóæåííûõ êîíôëèêòîâ è âîåí- êðèçèñà, ÷òî, â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü, ÷ðåâàòî ðàñïàäîì íî-ïîëèòè÷åñêîé íàïðÿæåííîñòè, ñòîëêíî âå- ñòðàíû. Òàê ÷òî äëÿ Èðàíà íå äîïóñòèòü íèåì ðÿäà ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ è ìåæíàöè î - ñáëèæåíèÿ Òóðöèè ñ Àçåðáàéäæàíîì, à òàêæå íàëüíûõ èíòåðåñîâ, íåóñòîé÷èâîé è ïðîòèâî ðå - èçáåæàòü óñèëåíèÿ òþðêñêîãî ýëåìåíòà âáëèçè ÷èâîé ïîëèòèêîé ãîñóäàðñòâ äàííîãî ðåãèîíà ñâîèõ ãðàíèö, ïðèíöèïèàëüíî âàæíî ïî ïðè ïðîäîëæàþùåìñÿ ñîïåðíè÷åñòâå íà ñîîáðàæåíèÿì ñîõðàíåíèÿ è óïðî÷åíèÿ îñíîâ ðåãèîíàëüíîì è ãëîáàëüíîì óðîâíÿõ çà ïåðåäåë ñâîåé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîñòè. ñôåð âëèÿíèÿ è êîíòðîëü íàä ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèìè Äðóãèì îñíîâàíèåì ñëóæèò òîò ôàêò, ÷òî ðåñóðñàìè ðåãèîíà. àçåðáàéäæàíöû ïî îáå ñòîðîíû ãðàíèöû Êàê óæå áûëî íàìè óêàçàíî, ðàçâàë Ñîâåò - ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî øèèòàìè. Ýòî ñêîãî Ñîþçà ïðèâåë ê âîçíèêíîâåíèþ êà÷åñ - åäèíñòâåííûé êðóïíûé òþðêîÿçû÷íûé íàðîä, òâåííî íîâîé ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêîé è ãåîñòðàòåãè - êîòîðûé èñïîâåäóåò øèèòñêîå íàïðàâëåíèå â ÷åñêîé ñèòóàöèè, êîòîðàÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî èñëàìå. Øèèçì ÿâëÿåòñÿ äîìèíèðóþùèì ïîâëèÿëà è ïðîäîëæàåò îêàçûâàòü âîçäåéñòâèå èñëàìñêèì òå÷åíèåì â Èðàíå. Âñÿ èðàíñêàÿ íà ïîëèòè÷åñêèå, ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå è ñîöèàëüíûå èñëàìñêàÿ ðåâîëþöèÿ 1979 ãîäà áûëà îñíîâàíà ïðîöåññû â òîì ÷èñëå è ðåãèîíà Þæíîãî Êàâ - íà øèèòñêîé äîãìàòèêå. Øèèçì ÿâëÿåòñÿ òåì êàçà. Ãîñóäàðñòâàì ýòîãî ðåãèîíà íåîáõîäèìî êîíñîëèäàíòîì, íà êîòîðîì ïîêîèòñÿ åäèíñòâî áûëî ðàçðàáîòàòü è ïðîâîäèòü îñíîâàííóþ íà ïîëèýòíè÷åñêîãî èðàíñêîãî îáùåñòâà. Àçåð - ñîáñòâåííûõ íàöèîíàëüíûõ èíòåðåñàõ âíåø - áàéäæàíñêèé íàöèîíàëèçì èëè ïðîòþðêñêîå íþþ ïîëèòèêó, ÷òî áûëî äîñòàòî÷íî ñëîæíî ñ àçåðáàéäæàíñêîå äâèæåíèå, òàêèì îáðàçîì, â ó÷åòîì êàê âíóòðåííèõ ðèñêîâ, òàê è âíåøíèõ ñëó÷àå ñâîåé àêòèâèçàöèè áûëè áû íå ïðîñòî óãðîç è âûçîâîâ. íàïðàâëåíû ïðîòèâ ïåðñîâ êàê ãîñïîäñòâó - Äëÿ êàæäîãî èç ãîñóäàðñòâ Þæíîãî Êàâ- þùåé ýòíè÷åñêîé ãðóïïû â Èðàíå - îíè åùå è êàçà, ïåðâîî÷åðåäíûìè çàäà÷àìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ îñëàáèëè áû øèèçì êàê òàêîâîé. Èñõîäÿ èç óòâåð æäåíèå äåìîêðàòèè è óñòàíîâëåíèå ñòà - ÷åãî, íåäîïóùåíèå âëèÿíèÿ Òóðöèè íà Àçåð- áèëüíîñòè êàê ìèíèìóì â àðåàëå, âêëþ÷àþùåì áàé äæàí ïîñëå îñëàáëåíèÿ Ðîññèè ñòàëî äëÿ ñàìè ãîñóäàðñòâà Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà è èõ íåïîñ - Òåãåðàíà âîïðîñîì æèçíåííîé âàæíîñòè. Òà - ðåäñòâåííûõ ñîñåäåé, è ñîçäàíèå óñòîé÷èâîé êèì îáðàçîì àðìÿíñêèå óñïåõè â Êàðàáàõå â ñèñòåìû áåçîïàñíîñòè, èñõîäÿùåé èç îñîçíà - ýòîì ñìûñëå Òåãåðàíó âûãîäíû. Ñðåäè äðóãèõ íèÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòè ïîèñêà îáùèõ èíòåðåñîâ, ïðè÷èí èðàíî-òóðåöêîãî ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèÿ ìîæ - îñíîâàííîé íà íåäîïóùåíèè ýñêà ëàöèè è ïîñ- íî îòìåòèòü ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîå ïàðòíåðñòâî Òóð - ëåäóþùåì óðåãóëèðîâàíèè èìåþùèõñÿ êîí - öèè ñ îñíîâíûìè âðàãàìè Èðàíà - ÑØÀ è ôëèêòîâ, à òàêæå íà íåäîïóùåíèè âîçãîðàíèÿ Èçðàèëåì. íîâûõ ýòíîïîëèòè÷åñêèõ êîíôëèêòîâ.

ð Åñòü è åùå îäèí àñïåêò â òóðåöêî-èðàíñêîì Èíòåíñèâíîñòü è ðåçóëüòàòèâíîñòü ïðîöåñ- ÿ ë ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèè - êóðäñêèé âîïðîñ. Íà ïðîòÿ-

ÿ ñà ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ Þæíîãî Êàâêàçà êàê åäèíîãî ë

à æåíèè íåñêîëüêèõ äåñÿòèëåòèé òóðåöêàÿ àðìèÿ ðåãèîíà è êàê ÷àñòè Áîëüøîãî Áëèæíåãî Âîñ- ã

ÿ ñ ïåðåìåííûì óñïåõîì áîðåòñÿ â âîñòî÷íîé òîêà âî ìíîãîì çàâèñèò îò óðîâíÿ âçàèìî- Ì ÷àñòè ñâîåé ñòðàíû ñ êóðäñêèì íàöèîíàëüíûì îòíîøåíèé Àçåðáàéäæàíà, Àðìåíèè è Ãðóçèè, äâèæåíèåì. Çäåñü ñîñðåäî òî÷åíî òðè ÷åòâåðòè êîòîðûé ñåãîäíÿ äàëåê äàæå îò óäîâëåòâîðè- òóðåöêèõ âîîðóæåííûõ ñèë. Ïðîäîëæåíèå è òåëüíîãî. Ñâîé ñåðüåçíûé îòïå÷àòîê íàêëà äû - ðàçâèòèå òóðåöêî-êóðä ñêîãî êîíôëèêòà, íàíîñ- âàþò ïðîäîëæàþùàÿñÿ îêêóïàöèÿ òåððèòîðèé, ÿùåãî ñåðüåçíûé óðîí îñíîâàì òóðåöêîé ãîñó - ñîõðàíåíèå âîððóæåííûõ ýòíîñåïàðàòèñòñêèõ äàðñòâåííîñòè, îäèíàêî âûãîäíî êàê Àðìåíèè, î÷àãîâ, òåððèòîðèàëüíûå ïðèòÿçàíèÿ è èñòîðè - òàê è Èðàíó.  ïå÷àòü íå ðàç ïîïàäàëè ñâåäåíèÿ ÷åñêèå ïðåòåíçèè. Îñîáóþ ðîëü èãðàåò òàêæå î ïðÿìîé ïîääåðæêå àðìÿíàìè è èðàíöàìè ïåðåïëåòåíèå èíòåðåñîâ ìèðîâûõ è ðåãèîíàëü- êóðäñêèõ ïîâñòàíöåâ â Òóðöèè. Èñõîäÿ èç âñåãî íûõ äåðæàâ è èõ ïðîåêöèÿ íà èíòåðåñû äàííûõ 166 âûøå ïåðå÷èñëåííîãî, â óñëîâèÿõ ïðîäîë- ãîñóäàðñòâ, ÷òî ïðåâðàùàåò Þæíûé Êàâêàç â Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

åäâà ëè íå ïîñòîÿííóþ çîíó íåñòàáèëüíîñòè.  home land se cu rity. ðåçóëüòàòå íàëîæåíèÿ âíóòðåí íèõ è âíåøíèõ So viet dicta tor Josef Stalin de cided to play the ïëàñòîâ ðåçêî ïîâû øàþòñÿ âçàèìîçàâèñèìîñòü ethnic card to consol i date power by pit ting one è âçàèìîóÿçâè ìîñòü òðåõ îñíîâíûõ ñîñòàâëÿ - group against the other and im posing arti fi cia l þùèõ ðåãèîí ãîñóäàðñòâ. boundarie s within the Soviet em pire. The linger ing Ïðîèñõîäÿùèå â ìèðå ïðîöåññû, ïîëó÷èâ - war be tween Azerbaijan and Ar menia over the ter - øèå íîâûé èìïóëüñ ïîñëå òåððîðèñòè÷åñêèõ ritory of Nagorno-Karabakh is a tragic re sult of this àòàê 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2001 ãîäà, ðàâíî êàê è eth nic ger ry man der ing. In 1988, the Ar me ni ans of ñèòóàöèÿ âîêðóã Èðàêà ñïîñîáñòâîâàëè òîìó, Nagorno-Karabakh de clared their “in de pend ence” ÷òî Þæíûé Êàâêàç ïîñòåïåííî âõîäèò â çîíó and uni fi ca tion with Ar me nia. With sub stan tial ïîâûøåííîé íåñòàáèëüíîñòè ìàêðîðåãèîíà support from Russia , Arm enia started a Áîëüøîãî Áëèæíåãî Âîñòîêà, è ñîîòâåò- full-fledged mili tary cam paign in 1991. The ensu - ñòâåííî, îêàçûâàåòñÿ â ôîêóñå âíèìàíèÿ ing war led to the oc cupa tion of 20 percent of âåäóùèõ ìèðîâûõ èãðîêîâ. Ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ Azerbaijan’s terri tory by Ar menia and forced about ñèòóàöèÿ íà Þæíîì Êàâêàçå áóäåò â áîëüøåé a million Azerbaijanis into the status of refu gee or ñòåïåíè îïðåäåëÿòüñÿ ïðîöåññàìè, êîòîðûå in ter nally dis placed per son. îæèäàþòñÿ âíóòðè êàæäîãî èç þæíîêàâêàçñêèõ Despite a Rus sian-brokered cease-fire in 1994, ãîñóäàðñòâ, â îòíîøåíèÿõ ìåæäó íèìè è ìåæäó Moscow has transferr ed $1 billion in il legal arms to êàæäûì èç ýòèõ ãîñóäàðñòâ ñ ÑØÀ è Ðîññèåé, à its historic ally, Ar menia, be tween 1994 and 1997. òàêæå õàðàêòåðîì è óðîâíåì èõ âçàèìî äåé - And al though the govern m ent of Arm enia is coop - ñòâèÿ è ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ñ âåäóùèìè ðåãè îíàëü- er at ing with U.S. law-en force ment agen cies, it now íûìè ñòðàíàìè - Òóðöèåé è Èðàíîì. appear s that some Ar meni ans are turning their country into a “warehouse of evil” and are trying to S. Rob Sobhani sell these Soviet mis siles and other arma ments to Al Qaeda terror ists for use against the United States. The FBI has expres sed seri ous concer n over A “ware house of evil” shoulder-f ired missile s that pose a major se curity Azeri-Armenian conflict threatens U.S.*1 threat to Ameri can airlines. Iron i cally, Con gress has sin gled out Ar me nia for special fa vor and Azerbaijan for special dis fa - The re cent arres t of 18 people planning to vor. Be tween 1992 and 2003, Arm enia re ceived smug gle So viet-made gre nade launch ers, shoul- $1.336 billion in assis tance from the U.S. govern - der-fired missiles and other Russian mili tary weap - ment. Azerbaijan, however , recei ved only $335 ons into the United States is a dis turbing na- million during this same period. Despite its unjust tional-se cu rity prob lem con nect ing un re solved treat ment by the U.S. Con gress, Azerbaijan has re - conflic ts in the form er Soviet Union to our home- mained a stead fast ally of the United States. When land se cu rity. tragedy struck America on Sept. 11, 2001, Ac cord ing to var i ous news re ports, the par tic i- Azerbaijan of fered im me di ate and un con di tional pants in this danger ous scheme include d both support. Today, its troops are working side-by-side Geor gians and Ar me ni ans, cit i zens of two for mer with U.S. forces in Kosovo, Afghan i sta n and Iraq. So viet re pub lics with con tin u ous eth nic and ter ri to- Further m ore, Azerbaijan has stood beside the rial conflicts. Georgia is em broiled in a con flict to United States on a major for eign-pol icy prior ity of pro tect its ter ri to rial in teg rity from Rus sian-backed Wash ing ton — the un in ter rupted ex plo ra tion, de- Ì ÿ sep arat ists in Abkhazia and Ossetia. Ar menia, on velop m ent and trans porta tion of Caspian Sea oil to ã à

the other hand, is engaged in a 15-year conflic t with ë

inter na tional markets . The anchor of this policy has ÿ ë neighbor ing Azerbaijan over the terri tory of been the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipe line run - ÿ ð Nagorno- Karabakh. ning from Baku, the capi tal of Azerbaijan, to the While con tin ued eth nic con flict in the terri tory Turkish port of Ceyhan on the Medi ter ra nean. On of Georgia should be of concer n to Washing ton, the May 25, this historic pipeline will be come oper a - more im por tant and wor ri some con nec tion is the tional. Crude oil from the Caspian Sea – home to 10 in volve ment of Ar me ni ans and that coun try’s con- percent of the world’s re maining crude-oil re serves tinued occu pa tion of Azerbaijan. Left unchec ked, – will be on its way to the East Coast of the United the con flict between Ar menia and Azerbaijan pres - States. ents an imme di ate dan ger to America’ s en ergy and Clearly, the reso lu tion of this con flict must be

1 Published in the Washington Times on March 28, 2005. 167 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

of utm ost im portanc e to Presi dent Bush, be cause it Nagorno-Karabakh. does in deed af fect our na tional se cu rity. Ac cord ing The rights of Arm eni ans to live in peace within to the State De part ment’s 2005 fact sheet, the the terri tory of Nagorno-Karabakh must be secure d United States does not recog nize and guar antee d, as must the right of Azerbaijanis to Nagorno-Karabakh as an inde pend ent country. return to their ancie nt homeland if they so desire . Wash ing ton sup ports the ter ri to rial in teg rity of The intro duc tion of NATO peace keepers into the Azerbaijan. conflic t zone would be a first step towar ds a perm a- With this in mind, the Bush ad minis tra tion nent solu tion, thus keeping the region from manip - should take a more robust approac h to a swift res o - ula tion by crim inal ele m ents whose goal is to harm lution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflic t in a fair Amer ica. and bal anced manner. The presi dents of both When Af ghan i stan be came a “ware house of Azerbaijan and Ar menia have ex pressed strong evil” for crimi nals like Osama bin Laden, Ameri - support for a peaceful reso lu tion of their conflic t cans paid a heavy price on Sep tember 11. We can - and Washing ton should seize on this goodwill . not afford another region of the world to fall prey to A sum mit at the White House hosted by Pres i- crimi nal el ements. The United States must act now dent Bush could serve as a cata lyst to end this fes- before it is too late. tering re gional con flict with its direct threat to S. Rob Sobhani is presi dent of Caspian Energy Amer i can se cu rity. There is in ter na tional con sen - Consult ing and a mem ber of the Com mittee on the sus on the broad outlines of a solu tion. Ar meni ans Pres ent Dan ger. must with draw from all oc cu pied ter ri to ries. Azerbaijan should regain full sover eignty over ð ÿ ë ÿ ë à ã ÿ Ì

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Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû ÉÅÍÈ ÍßØÐËßÐ

All other facts and po liti cal assess ment s in the State ment con cern the events fol low ing the anti-Azerbaijan up ris ing by Ar me nian sep a rat- ists in Nagorno-Karabakh in 1988, the four res- olu tions of the UN Secu rity Council on the con - flict (1993), and par tic u larly the ac tiv i ties and pro pos als of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairmen. The Ar me nian side did not ex press its at ti - tude to eithe r the facts or the key issues raised in the State ment by Pres i dent Heydar Aliyev. Al - though the Ar me nian side claims that “we have al ways tried to avoid the dis cus sions con cern ing the prob lems of the past,” this time it has opened up dis cus sions on is sues that have no re la tion to Heydar Aliyev’s Statement, even includ ing Tofig Kocharli events from the B.C. era, and has brought for - Ar me nian De cep tion ward sup pos edly “ir re fut able sci en tific facts on “M-Dizayn” Company. Baku-2004 the his tory of the re gion.” How ever, the “ir re fut able facts” pre sented (An open letter to the UN Sec retary General Kofi to the United Na tions by Ar me nia are ac tu ally Annan on the “Mem o ran dum” dis trib uted by Ar me nia lies, tales and distor tion s. in the United Nations on April 30, 2001) To de ceive is im moral in any case. However, as far as history is concern ed, it is twice as disas - trous. Tell ing lies about the past, es pecially de- liber ate lies about terri to rial issues, has an influ - To the UN Secre tary ence on the poli tics of a state, since state pol i tics Gen eral Mr. Kofi Annan based upon lies and myth i cal per ceptions raises ter ri to rial claims on neigh bour ing states, causes Mr. Sec re tary Gen eral, conflicts be tween or among na tions, and re sults in bloody wars. Lies and de ceit ful ter ri to rial claims of one side on an other have caused a In re sponse to the State ment by the Pres i - num ber of confrontations and wars between dent of the Repub lic of Azerbaijan Mr.Heydar nations. Aliyev in Key West, USA (April 3, 2001), which was distrib uted as a UN doc ument , the Perma - Attemp ts by Arme nia or any other state to nent Mis sion of the Re public of Ar me nia at the deceive the whole world and the United Na tions United Na tions dis trib uted a let ter and a “Mem - should be ex posed. It is also par tic ularl y im por - o ran dum” of the un rec og nized “Re pub lic of tant since the regu lar spread of disin for ma tion Nagorno-Karabakh” on April 30 of the same to the UN has become ha bit ual to Ar me nia. For year. instanc e, on Sep tember 2, 1997, Arme nia dis- trib uted in the UN a doc ument on The Ar me nian side char ac ter ized the State - Nagorno-Karabakh. Reck less of the fu ture re - ment of the Pres i dent of Azerbaijan as a docu - sponsi bil ity one may have to take for a lie, it was ment that “presented the Azerbaijani ver sion of stated in the doc ument that “in 1918 the num ber the his tory of the Nagorno-Karabakh con flict,” of Ar me ni ans in Nagorno-Karabakh consti - though there was only one refer ence to the his - tuted up to 300.000-330.000,” though the num- tory of the re gion in this Statement : “In 1923, ber of Ar me ni ans in the whole of Garabagh, in - the Azerbaijani gov ern ment con ferred the sta tus clud ing Nagorno-Karabakh, was then only of au ton omous re gion on the Nagorno- 243.627 (with 321.712 Azerbaijanis!). Karabakh re gion of Azerbaijan, which then fully en joyed all rights of autonomy.” In a word, the de gree of Ar me nian de ception is lim it less. 169 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Mr.Sec re tary Gen eral, tak ing into ac count lived 250 000-300 000 years ago was found in the above, I deemed it nec essary to express my Azykh. This was the first archae olog i cal find of at ti tude, us ing facts and doc uments, to the sup - this kind in the for mer So viet Un ion, and the pos edly “ir re fut able sci en tific facts on the his - third one in the world. tory of the re gion” given by the Ar me nian side in Azerbaijan is one of the cra dles of world civ - the “His tor i cal In for ma tion” sent to Your Ex - i li za tion. The rock draw ings in Qobustan near cellency . Baky, capi tal of Azerbaijan, are well-known in As sum ing full re spon si bil ity, I de clare that the world. From the 8th mil lennium B.C. our an- the “Mem oran dum” dis trib uted in the UN by ces tors drew thou sands of paint ings (men, an i - Arme nia is a very rare docu ment for its distor - mals, etc) on the rocks in Qobustan (traces of tion of facts and in ven tion of un truths. At the an cient Romans were left on these rocks. An in - same time, the “Mem o ran dum” is a piece of de - scrip tion in Latin on a rock is ev i dence of the ception by a UN member, Arme nia, aimed at 12th Roman Le gion’s pres ence in Azerbaijan mis lead ing the United Na tions Or gani sa tion dur ing the rule of Domician (81-96)). and its Se curity Council. This sort of prov oca - Azerbaijan is one of the coun tries in the tion by Armenian officials should be rejected. world where an cient states were estab lished . Cu- Mr.Secre tary Gen eral, I hope that the nei form writ ing dat ing back to the 9th cen tury United Na tions will con demn those who openly B.C. tells us of the ex is tence of the Manna state de ceive the in ter na tional com mu nity at the state in Southern Azerbaijan. This state, as well as the level, cast asper sions, and spread lies. states of Atropatena (South ern Azerbaijan) and Al ba nia (North ern Azerbaijan) which emerged Sin cerely, in the 4th century B.C., tes tify to the an tiq uity of state hood tra di tions in Azerbaijan. Tofig Kocharli, “Azerbaijan” as a geograph ical term has Pro fes sor, Ac a de mi cian of the Na tional Acad emy of been in use since the 2nd century A.D.: from then Sciences of Azerbaijan Atropatena was called “Azerbaigan,” “Adurbadagan,” and “Azerbaijan” from the 5th cen tury. The Arab Caliph, Muaviya I (7th cen tury), Arme nia n Deception asked his counsel lor Ubeyd ibn Shariyya: (His tor i cal In for ma tion) “What do the Turks and Azerbaijan mean?” 1. On the Eth nic Terms “Azerbaijan” and “Azerbaijan is the country where the Turks have been liv ing since an cient times” 1, the coun sel lor “the Azerbaijanis” replied. (my italics–T.K.) In an anony mous The “Mem o ran dum” dis trib uted in the work writ ten in Persian in 1126, there was the United Nations by Arme nia on April 30, 2001 same idea as expresse d in the 7th cen tury: claims, “The name “Azerbaijan” has only been “Azerbaijan is the country ruled by the Turks relate d to contem p orary Azerbaijani terri t ory since an cient times.”2 (my italics–T.K.) since 1918. Thus the Musavat Party that came to Thus writ ten sources con firm that our coun - power in Baku in tended to le giti mise fu ture try’s name “Azerbaijan” was already current in claims on the province s border ing Iran (West ern the 7th cen tury. ð

ÿ and East ern Azerbaijan). The eth nic term “the

ë Ac cord ing to ac a de mi cian Ziya Bunyadov, ÿ ë Azerbaijanis” came into being in the 1930s. Un- begin ning from the 8th cen tury, the term à

ã til then all Russian and Soviet sources referre d “Azerbaijan” cov ered both North ern and ÿ to them as the “Cauca sian Tartars” or “the Ì South ern Azerbaijan. The term “Azerbaijan” Turks.” was used ei ther in a po lit ico-ad min is tra tive, geo- Let us, first of all, say that Azerbaijan is one graph ical or po lit i cal sense. of the first settle ments of an cient peo ple. This is While speak ing of the coun try of proven by the Azerbaijani archae olo gists’ dis- Azerbaijan, a number of medi eval Arab and covery in the Azykh cave of Garabagh in 1968: a Per sian sources meant not only the ter ri tory to part of the jaw-bone of a prim i tive man who the south of the River Araz, but also the ter ri -

1 Öáåéä èáí Øÿðèééÿ ÿë-Cöðùóìèíèí ÿõáàðû. – Àçÿðáàécàí òàðèõè öçðÿ ãàéíàãëàð. Áàêû, 1989, ñÿù.56-57; Çèéà Áöíéàäîâ. Àçÿðáàécàí ÂÛÛ-ÛÕ ÿñðëÿðäÿ. Áàêû, 1989, ñÿù.174. 170 2 Çèéà Áöíéàäîâ. The work refer red to above, p.174. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 tory to its north. Araz was called “Azerbaijan.” The 9th cen tury trav eller, Al-Yagubi, re- The Jarians wounded Ibrahim khan in the ferred to the terri tory north of the River Araz as battle. The Garabaghi baylarbay imme di ately “Azerbaijan al-Ulya” (up per Azerbaijan).1 (my said to his brother Huseyngulu khan: “Get italics–T.K.) At-Tabari (838-923) wrote: “The Ibrahim khan out of these hor rors or else, God Azerbaijani terri tory exten ds from the cities of for bid, if some thing hap pens to him, the whole Hamadan and Zanjan to Darband, and this ter - Azerbaijani land (my italics–T.K.) will fall vic - ritory is called Azerbaijan.”2 (my italics–T.K.) tim to Nadir’s rage and will burn with fire.”9 Having drawn a picture- map of the Caspian This was writ ten by an Iranian his torian Mu - Sea, Ibn Havgal (10th century) placed on it the ham mad Kazim, who par tic i pated in Ibrahim word “Azerbaijan” along the coast line from khan’s crusade. Darband to Gilan. That map was the first medi - As a matter of fact, in the early 18th cen tury, eval map of its kind to unite both banks of the the Ira nian au thor re ferred to the north ern part River Araz un der the name of Azerbaijan.3 Ibn of the River Araz as “Azerbaijani land” just as al-Fagih wrote in 902-903: “The terri tory of Ughurlu khan, the baylarbay of Garabagh, did. Azerbaijan ex tends from the lands of Barda to After Ibrahim khan was killed and his army the lands of Zanjan.”4 (my italics–T.K.) was de feated, the Rus sian diplo mat in formed Hamdullah Moustovfi, the Ira nian au thor of Pe ters burg of the fol low ing: “Due to the to tal the 16th century, empha sized that Azerbaijan defeat of Ibrahim khan… there is no troop in the ex tended from Bau to Khalkhal.5 whole of Azerbaijan, that is from Iravan to Thus both the north and south of Darband.”10 (my italics–T.K.) Azerbaijan, as Jahangir Zeynaloghlu said, were Hence, in the early 18th cen tury the Rus sian “parts of greater Azerbaijan.”6 (my ital- diplo mat consid ered the area “from Iravan to ics–T.K.) Darband” to be “Azerbaijan.” Jean Chardin, a French travel ler (17th cen - In 1786, Col onel Burnashev, Rus sian rep re- tury), also touched upon the ques tion of senta tive to tsar Irakli II in Tiflis, in a book Azerbaijani bound aries and wrote that about Azerbaijan writ ten by or der of his gov ern - Azerbaijan, one of the larg est prov inces of the ment, stated: “The terri tory now referre d to as Safavid Empire, “bordere d Dagestan in the Azerbaijan borders Georgia, that is the Tsar- north.”7 doms of Kakhet and Kartali, the Cas pian Sea Several Russian sources also referre d to the and the prov ince of Gilan in the East, and Tur - north ern part of the River Araz as Azerbaijan key in the West.”11 (my italics–T.K.) At the from early in the 18th cen tury; for instance , in same time, the author stressed that “khans of 1737, Nadir shah sent a pu nitive detach ment to Nukha, Shirvan, and Shusha” (Garabagh – Jar (Balakan-Zagatala) headed by his brother T.K.) are “Azerbaijani khans.” Ibrahim khan. The Garabaghi baylarbay Since the early 19th century, when the occu - (prince) Ughurlu khan also joined that de tach - pa tion of Azerbaijan be gan, the Rus sians have ment. Kalushkin, a Rus sian spy, in formed then of ten re ferred to the north ern part of the River Pe ters burg that on the way Ibrahim khan joined Araz as Azerbaijan. Sisianov, Commande r-in- “troops sta tioned through out Azer baijan, Chief of the Rus sian Forces in the Cau ca sus, in namely in Shirvan, Mughan, Ardabil, Iravan, his report (March 12, 1803) to the Empero r Al- Ì 8 Ganja” to his troops. (my italics–T.K.) exan der I, re ferring to Ibrahimkhalil khan of ÿ ã

Thus, in the early 18th cen tury, the Rus sian Garabagh and others, wrote: “The major ity of à ë ÿ

spy also knew that the north ern part of the River ë ÿ ð 1 Ibid, p.136. 2 Càùàíýèð Çåéíàëîüëó. Ìöõòÿñÿð Àçÿðáàécàí òàðèõè. Áàêû, 1992, ñÿù.10. 3 See: Çèéà Áöíéàäîâ. The work refer red to above, p.137; Íàèëÿ Âÿëèõàíëû. ßðÿá Õèëàôÿòè âÿ Àçÿðáàécàí. Áàêû, 1993, ñÿù.77. 4 Çèéà Áöíéàäîâ. The work refer red to above, p.136. 5 Càùàíýèð Çåéíàëîüëó. The work refer red to above, p.10. 6 Ibid. 7 Jàí Øàðäåí. Ñÿéàùÿòíàìÿ. Áàêû, 1994, ñÿù.68. 8 Ô.Ì.Àëèåâ. Àíòèèðàíñêèå âûñòóïëåíèÿ è áîðüáà ïðîòèâ òóðåöêîé îêêóïàöèè â Àçåðáàéäæàíå â ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíå ÕVII âåêà. Áàêó, 1975, ñ.132. 9 Ibid, p.135. 10 Ibid, p.137. 11 Îïèñàíèå îáëàñòåé Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ â Ïåðñèè è èõ ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ, ñäåëàííîå ïîëêîâíèêîì è êàâàëåðîì Áóðíàøåâûì â Òèôëèñå â 1786 ã. Êóðñê, 1793, ñ.5. 171 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

the Azerbaijani khans openly hate the des potic aimed at sow ing dis cord be tween the Repub lic Ira nian rule.”1 Dur ing the oc cupa tion of Ganja, of Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Sisianov wrote to graf (count) Vorontsov on The claim that Musavat Party members “de - Janu ary 3, 1804: “The Castle of Ganja, which rived the eth nic term for the Repub lic from the the Asians consider to be un conquer able, keeps Iranian Azarbaijan and changed it Turkic-wise the whole of Azerbaijan in ter ror.”2 On Febru - into Azerbaijan”6 in 1918 is also a polit i cal prov - ary 5, 1804, on the oc ca sion of the oc cupa tion of o ca tion. Ganja, the Russian Empero r Alex an der I sent a As for the eth nic term “the Azerbaijanis,” “Su preme Or der” to Sisianov. In that or der he we are Turks. Af ter Rus sia oc cupied North ern ordere d Sisianov to “divert” the Iranian shah’s Azerbaijan, it called us “the Tartars.” “at tention from Azerbaijan and the prov inces Even our be ing called “the Turks” was, in a on the west ern coasts of the Cas pian Sea.”3 An - sense, prohib ited. The fol low ing fact is known: other fact: On March 7, 1808, I.V.Gudovich, A «Hayat» (Life) newspa per headline in cluded Com mander-in- Chief of the Rus sian Forces in the words “in Turkic” and “Ýslamiyya.” The the Cauca sus after Sisianov, informe d Peters - Cauca sia n gover n or issued an offi cial dec ree on burg of the fol low ing: “The Per sians them selves this “harm ful idea:” “The word “Turk” in a confess that the part of Azerbaijan now gov - head line of the «Hayat» newspa per must be im- erned by the Rus sians has never been loyal to medi ately re placed with the word “Tartar.” 7 Iran.”4 Un doubt edly, in all these cases the pri - In spite of all this, our peo ple con tin ued mary refer enc e was made to Northern both to consider and name it self a Turkic one. Azerbaijan. As was accu rately stressed by Let us, how ever, look at what was writ ten in Y.V.Chamanzaminli, “Even the ardent desire of the «Ñëàâÿíèí» (Slavyanin) newspa per in 1827: Iran and the destruc tive blows of the Rus sians “The Cas tle of Ganja has an in flu ence on entire could not de stroy our Turkic na ture: our sweet Azerbaijan, so it is of primary impor tance for lan guage and lit er a ture sur vived.”8 Rus sia to con quer it.”5 The pro cess of na tional self-iden ti fi ca tion Rus sian re search ers of the Cau ca sus main- in tensi fied at the end of the 19th century. The tained that this “Mus lim prov ince” is prom i nent per sons of our na tion ex pressed their Azerbaijan and in their works they (Berge, objec tion s to be ing called “the Tartars.” In Butkov, Veidenbaum, Nadezhdin, Krivenko, 1890, the «Kashkul» maga zine used the eth nic Velichko, etc) con sid ered the north ern part of term “Azerbaijani” for the first time. In 1891, the River Araz to be “Azerbaijan” as well. In M.Shahtakhtinski wrote in the «Êàñïèé» (Cas- 1867, A.Berge even wrote a book called pian) news pa per, which was pub lished in Baky «Ashari-Shuarayi-Azerbaijan» (Poems of in Rus sian: “It would be ap pro pri ate for the Azerbaijani Po ets) in Ger many. The book in - Transcaucasian Muslims to be called the cluded a com pi la tion of po ems both from Azerbaijanis and for their lan guage to be called North ern and South ern Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani.” In his work «Törk-Azÿrbaycan Thus his tor i cal sources, in clud ing many dèlènèí möxtÿsÿr sÿrf-nÿhvè» (Brief Grammar of Russian ones prove that the claim that “the the Turkic-Azerbaijani lan guage) pub lished in name “Azerbaijan” has only been related to 1899, N.Narimanov re ferred to our native lan - con tem po rary Azerbaijani ter ri tory since 1918’’ guage as “Turkic-Azerbaijani,” to our nation as

ð a “Turkic-Azerbaijani tribe,” while in 1905 the ÿ is com pletely groundless. As to the idea that the ë

ÿ Cau ca sian Sheikh-ul-Is lam Akhund ë Musavat Party pursued the aim “to le gitimise à

ã fu ture claims on the prov inces bor der ing Iran Abdulsalam Akhundzada called our lan guage ÿ (Western and Eastern Azerbaijan)” by naming “the Azerbaijani Turkic.” Ì the country “Azerbaijan,” this is not only At the begin ning of the 20th century, Ali bay ground less, but also a po lit i cal prov o ca tion Huseynzada openly and consis tently ob jected to

1 Àêòû Êàâêàçñêîé Àðõåîãðàôè÷åñêîé Kîìèññèè /ÀÊÀÊ/. Òîì II, äîê.1216, ñ.610. 2 Ibid, p.592. 3 Ibid, p.594. 4 Ïðèñîåäèíåíèå Âîñòî÷íîé Àðìåíèè ê Ðîññèè. Ñá. äîê. Òîì I, Åðåâàí, 1972, ñ.448. 5 Ãàçåòà «Ñëàâÿíèí», 1827, ¹7, ñ.117-118. – Õàäæè Ìóðàò Èáðàãèìáåéëè. Ðîññèÿ è Àçåðáàéäæàí â ïåðâîé òðåòè XIX âåêà. Ìîñêâà, 1969, ñ.61. 6 Æóðíàë «Àðìÿíñêèé âåñòíèê» (Ìîñêâà), 1998, ¹2, ñ.9; «Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà», 22.07.1998. 7 ßëè áÿé Ùöñåéíçàäÿ. Òöðêëÿð êèìäèð âÿ êèìëÿðäÿí èáàðÿòäèð. Áàêû, 1997, ñÿù.34. 172 8 Éóñèô Âÿçèð ×ÿìÿíçÿìèíëè. Õàðècè ñèéàñÿòèìèç. Áàêû, 1993, ñÿù.7. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 being called “the Tartars,” he confirmed and ally typi cal that a country, a state, a peo ple and pro moted our Turkic or i gins, and gave the green its mother tongue bear the same name. It is a light to the es tab lish ment of our Turkicness in com mon pro cess when one or another branch of pub lic opin ion, con scious ness, lit er a ture, and peoples of the same or i gin (e.g. Turks, Slavs, etc) media. It was Ali bay Huseynzada who stressed forms a na tion and its own iden tity by main tain - that “the whole world called us “the Tartars” ing mul ti ple bonds with its roots – Turks, Slavs, and no one op posed it.” It was Ali bay etc. The evo lu tion of the pres ent names of Huseynzada who wrote: Turkic na tions from names such as Aghturk, –“We are not Tartars, we are Turks,” Goyturk, and Oghuz was a long his tor i cal pro - –“We are Turks – make every ef fort to elim i- cess. In some places it occurre d earlier than in nate every barrier, every wall that imped es the oth ers. de vel op ment of our lan guage,” –“The Azerbaijani-Turkic language – is 2. On the Issue of “the Arme nian Nation more Turkic than the Ot to man and even being Alien in Transcaucasia” Jyghatay di a lects.”1 Ac cord ing to the “Mem o ran dum,” Fol low ing A.Huseynzada, in 1914, Azerbaijan is an au thor of this idea. How ever, M.A.Rasulzada wrote: “Oth ers call us “Tar- this is abso lute ly wrong. tars” and “Persians,” and we have n’t ob jected to them either. “We, the Azerbaijanis” (my ital- The ma jor ity of au thors, a num ber of them Ar me ni ans, main tain that proto-Ar me ni ans ics–T.K.) need to learn a lot about our his tory.”2 lived ear lier in the Bal kans and then moved to Nei ther did the Rus sian authors, who Asia Minor. (As early as the late 19th cen tury, worked in Transcaucasia and knew a Cau ca sian an thro pol o gist, I.I.Pantukhov Transcaucasian peo ples very well, agree with stated that most of the Ar me ni ans, who came to naming the Turks “the Tartars.” For exam ple, Transcaucasia from Turkey, were, accord ing to V.L.Velichko, the ed i tor of the «Êàâêàç» their physi c al charac ter is t ics, “pure-blooded (Caucasia) news pa per, pub lished in Tiflis in Kurds.” Velichko, on the other hand, sug gested Rus sian, wrote at the be gin ning of the 20th cen - that “the Ar me ni ans have all kinds of blood in tury: “The Azerbaijanis are called Tartars, but their veins.”4 There is also an as sump tion about this is ab so lutely wrong.... Ac cord ing to their the Ar me ni ans be ing of Gypsy or i gin.5) ori gin, the Azerbaijanis are Turks.... In the pal- A seri ou s Arme n ian researc her N.Adonts aces of Pe ters burg ab sorbed with cos mo pol i tan - wrote in 1908: “In the 7th century (B.C.–T.K.) ism it is re quired not to raise ques tions of tribal the inva sion of the Cimmerians caused a migra - or i gin. How ever, in the Cau ca sus... the ac tiv i ties tion of peo ples to Asia Mi nor. Ousted from their of the people are gov erned not only by their boundaries, the Arme ni ans of Phrygia (an an- pres ent, but also by their past, the blood of their cient coun try in the north-west ern part of Asia an ces tors is speak ing in them.... The blood of Mi nor – T.K.) crossed the Euphra tes and mixed the Azerbaijanis is, un doubt edly, no ble, they are with the local Ara maic peo ple.... The mixture of born mer ciful, brave, gen erous, and are capa ble the alien Phrygians with, first of all, aborig i nes 3 of in tel lec tual and moral de vel op ment.” (my of Ar a maic or i gin formed the core of the Ar me - ital ics–T.K.) nian na tion. Thus it was at the end of the 19th century, not

The double name of the Ar me ni ans – among Ì “only in the 1930s” as the “Memo ran dum” themselves “Hai” and among neighbou rs ÿ ã claimed, that the eth nic term “the Azerbaijanis” “Armen- ius” – is the best proof of their dou ble à ë began to be used, and at the be gin ning of the 20th ÿ com po si tion: one name orig i nat ing from the ë ÿ cen tury, the ethnic terms “the Azerbaijanis” and incomers, the other com ing from the ð “the Azerbaijani peo ple” be came wide spread. aboriginals.”6 In the course of the his tor i cal pro cess, our Even Herodotus, re ferred to by the “Mem o - country, state, peo ple and the mother tongue randum,” stressed that the Arme ni ans came bore the same name – “Azerbaijan.” It is ac tu-

1 ßëè áÿé Ùöñåéíçàäÿ. The work refer red to above, pp.36-37, 186, 213. 2 Ìÿùÿììÿä ßìèí Ðÿñóëçàäÿ. ßñÿðëÿðè. ÛÛ cèëä, 1909-1914. Áàêû, 2001, ñÿù.485. 3 Â.Ë.Âåëè÷êî. Êàâêàç. ÑÏá., 1904, ñ.154-155. 4 Ibid, p.67. 5 Ibid, p.66. 6 Í.Àäîíö. Àðìåíèÿ â ýïîõó Þñòèíèàíà. Åðåâàí, 1972, ñ.398. 173 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

from Phrygia.1 Karbi nahiya (subdis trict–T .K.), the When speak ing of the Ar me ni ans dur ing the Chukhursa’d prov ince, the coun try of epoch of Akhaemenids (550 B.C. - 330 B.C.), Azerbaijan, fo 8 thou sand di nars.”5 (my ital- Adonts wrote: “...the Ar me nian na tion has ics–T.K.) formed not only from dif fer ent tribes, but also As one can see, this doc ument un der lined from dif fer ent ra cial el e ments. Dur ing the that the prov ince of Chukhursa’d, i.e. the Iravan Akhaemenids era, the terri tory later called “Ar - prov ince, was then a part of the “coun try of me nia” was in hab ited by dif fer ent na tions and Azerbaijan.” consisted of two satrapies: the Paktis and the In 1968 in Yerevan a col lec tion of doc u - Ar me ni ans to gether with their neigh bours in - ments «Ïåðñèäñêèå êóï÷èå Ìàòåíàäàðàíà. hab it ing the ter ri tory up to the Black Sea formed Âûïóñê ïåðâûé (XIV-XVI ââ.)» (Persian Pur- the 13th satrapy.... The Arme ni ans bordere d the chase Deeds of Matenadaran. 1st Issue (14th-16th Cilicians in the west and Matiens in the east, sep- centu ries)) was pub lished. One of those deeds of arated from the former by the Euphra tes and purchase was signed in 1430. It is about the pur- from the lat ter by one of the branches of the chase of the “Uchkilsa vil lage which be longed to Tigris.”2 (my italics–T.K.) the country of Azerbaijan” (my italics–T.K.) As one can see, in the past no Ar me ni ans from the Azerbaijanis by Bishop Gregor, head lived in the land now called Ar me nia. of Uchkilsa. Terms such as “the coun try of Ar - An other Ar me nian au thor B.Ishkhanian menia” or “the coun try of Ararat” are not used wrote at the be gin ning of the 20th century: “The in these doc uments even once. When re fer ring to real mother land of the Arme ni ans... is Asia Mi- the Chukhursa’d and Nakhchivan prov inces, nor, that is, out side Rus sia and, ex cept for a few one or an other dis trict and vil lage of these prov - purely Arme nian province s in Transcaucasia inces, it is stated in all cases that they belonge d (first of all, in the Iravan province ), Arme ni ans to “the coun try of Azerbaijan.” The his tor i cal scat tered to dif fer ent parts of the ter ri tory of the docu ments pub lished once by the Ar me nian au - Cauca sus only during the last few centu ries.” 3 thors men tioned that Mehri, Gafan and other Per haps no one, not even an Ar me nian au - Zangazur terri to ries, which are now parts of Ar - thor, has ever refute d these very ideas of Adonts me nia, be longed to the “Nakhchivan tuman (an and Ishkhanian. ad min is tra tive-ter ri to rial unit in the Hulakid Ac cord ing to many se ri ous and in flu en tial state – T.K.) of the coun try of Azerbaijan.” (my schol ars, the Ar me ni ans are not in dig e nous but italics–T.K.) During the era of the Hulakid state alien in con tem po rary Ar me nia, Transcaucasia. (this state existed until 1357), which emerged af- The Echmiadzin Church played an im por - ter the oc cupa tion of Azerbaijan in 1257 and tant role in the in flux of the Ar me ni ans into the Bagh dad on Feb ru ary of the next year by pres ent Ar me nia. The church be gan to ac quire Hulaku khan, grandson of Chingiz khan, the lands be long ing to the Azerbaijanis by pur - South ern Azerbaijan was di vided into 9 tumans. chas ing them. There are nu mer ous facts on this Nakhchivan was one of those tumans (Gafan in the «Jambr», the work of the Echmiadzin and Mehri were parts of the Nakhchivan Catholicos S.Erevantsi (18th cen tury): for exam - tuman). It becomes clear from the doc uments in ple, the Catholicos G.Makvetsi bought 7 vil - «Ïåðñèäñêèå êóï÷èå Ìàòåíàäàðàíà» that in the lages from amir Rustam (in the doc ument he is 16th cen tury the same ad min is tra tive-ter ri to rial ð unit still ex isted in South ern Azerbaijan, and ÿ

ë referre d to as the attor ney of Yagub Padishah of ÿ ë Garagoyunlu) for 530.000 Tabriz dinars by the Gafan and Mehri remained parts of the à

ã deed of purchase of De cember 20-21, 1431.4 Nakhchivan tuman. Then the Nakhchivan ÿ khanate was es tab lished. The first khan of the Ì The deed of pur chase of Oc to ber 13, 1489 men tioned in the «Jambr» is of spe cial in ter est: khanate was Heydargulu khan, head of the The court of the prov ince of Chukhursa’d- Kangarli dy nasty. As men tioned dur ing the con - Iravan con firmed Kamaladdin Abdin bay’s ver sa tion be tween Kalbali khan of Nakhchivan “sale of the Oshakan vil lage situ ated in the and A.Yermolov, Rus sian gen eral, on May 12, 1816, Nakhchivan had been ruled by his

1 See: Èãðàð Àëèåâ. Ëæåèñòîðèÿ – ïîïûòêà îïðàâäàòü àãðåññèþ. Áàêó, 1998, ñ.3. 2 Í.Àäîíòñ. The work referr ed to above, p.393. 3 Á.Èøõàíÿí. Íàðîäíîñòè Êàâêàçà. ÑÏá., 1916, ñ.18. 4 See: Ñ.À.Ìàìåäîâ. Àçåðáàéäæàí ïî èñòî÷íèêàì ÕV – ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíû ÕVIII ââ. Áàêó, 1993, ñ.41. 174 5 Ibid, p.46. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Kangarli dynasty for 3 cen turies. The the villages of Vagarshabad and Gulpi!”3 Nakhchivan khanate con sisted of 4 dis tricts: (Vagarshabad village of the Karbibasar district Nakhchivan, Ordubad, Mehri and Gafan. and Gulpi village of the Surmali district of the Mehri and Gafan were annexed to the Iravan province were among the villages where Garabagh khanate in 1790. the number of “local Arme ni ans” was higher One of the docu ments pub lished by the Ar - than in other places: 397 Arme nian fami lies in me nian au thors in this book is about Garabagh. Vagarshabad and 173 in Gulpi.) Garabagh was mentione d as “Aran Garabagh As soon as the Iravan and Nakhchivan of the country of Azerbaijan” (my italics–T.K.) khanates were oc cupied, the Rus sian Em peror in that doc ument of 1573. abol ished them and created an “Ar me nian As is seen from the letter by Ravan khan, Oblast” con sisting of the terri to ries of those galabay (cas tle-bay) of Iravan and baylarbay of khanates and added the oblast to his ti tle, i.e. the western Azerbaijan to Shah Ismayil Khatai on Russian tsar was proclaime d “Tsar of the Arme - Octo ber 1519, the Ar meni ans came “by fives, by nians” as well. tens from Beynannahreyn to the shores of Lake In the “Arme nian Oblast” of the tsar of the Van and from there to the Gaf” (the Cau ca sus – Ar me ni ans – the Rus sian Em peror – the num ber T.K.) in order to work as “petty traders, of Mus lims (16.078 fami lies) was almost 4 times stonemasons and carpen ters” and make “claims greater than that of the local Arme ni ans (4.428 on per ma nent set tle ment” there. “At the ex - fami lie s)! The “Arme n ian Oblast” consisted of pense of the Ar me nian re li gious cen tre in vest - two prov inces and one okrug (an ad min is tra - ments, the Catholicos fi nances the per ma nent tive-terri to rial unit in Rus sia): the Iravan prov- settle ment of two or three fami lies of his compa - ince, the Nakhchivan prov ince, and the tri ots on the out skirts of Turkic vil lages, builds Ordubad okrug. small churches for them, and thus creates an im- There were 9.190 Muslim and 3.498 lo cal pression that this tribe has existed in the Gaf Arme nian fam ilies in the Iravan province since an cient times.”1 (mostly the present- day Arme nia). Thus even in The ar rival of the Arme ni ans “by fives and the Iravan prov ince it self, includ ing the city of by tens” in the prov ince of Chukhursa’d Iravan, the number of Muslims was 2.6 times (Iravan) turned into a mass influx af ter Russia higher than that of the lo cal Armenians. occu pied and an nexed the Iravan khanate in the The re set tle ment of Ar me ni ans from Iran early 19th cen tury. and Tur key to Transcaucasia con tin ued on a On the ba sis of the pa per method cal cula tion larger scale in the follow ing pe riods. As the Rus- ma te ri als, a 19th century Rus sian author Cho pin sian author N.Shavrov noted in 1911, more than calcu lated that in 1832 there were 16.078 Mus- 1.000.000 out of 1.300.000 Arme ni ans living in lim fami lies (81.749 peo ple) and 15.059 Arme - Transcaucasia were “alien Arme ni ans.” 4 nian fam ilies (82.377 people) in the “Arme nian These are ir re fut able facts. Oblast” (an ad min is tra tive-ter ri to rial unit in That very Shavrov, raising the alarm, said: Rus sia). Only 4.428 Ar me nian fam i lies (25.151 “One should inves ti gate what the Russian gov- peo ple) were “lo cal Ar me ni ans.” («êîðåííûå ernment wants to cre ate in the Cauca sus: Russia àðìÿíå» in the source) The rest (10.631 fami lies) or Armenia?” had reset tled from Iran and Turkey: 6.949 fami - Ì

lies (35.560 people) from Iran and 3.682 fami lies ÿ

3. On the Boundaries be tween Al ba nia ã 2 (21.666 people) from Turkey. à ë

(his tor i cal Azerbaijan) and Ar me nia ÿ

Who were the “lo cal Arme ni ans?” Let us see ë ÿ what Cho pin wrote about this: “The Ar me ni ans The “Memo ran dum” claims, “the River ð in the Arme nian Oblast are immi grants, moved Kur was the north-eastern frontier of Arme nia.” here in dif fer ent times and under dif fer ent cir - True, it is pos si ble to come across such an cumstanc es. If you look for real local Arme ni - as sump tion in the works of clas si cal au thors. ans among them, per haps you need to look in However, those very authors expresse d contra -

1 «7 ýöí» ýÿçåòè, 19.12.1992. 2 See: È.Øîïåí. Èñòîðè÷åñêèé ïàìÿòíèê ñîñòîÿíèÿ Àðìÿíñêîé îáëàñòè â ýïîõó åå ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ ê Ðîññèéñêîé èìïåðèè. ÑÏá., 1852, ñ.635-638. 3 Ibid, pp.706-707. 4 See: Í.È.Øàâðîâ. Íîâàÿ óãðîçà ðóññêîìó äåëó â Çàêàâêàçüå. ÑÏá., 1911, ñ.64. 175 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

dictory assump tions as well. Strabon, for exam - Urartu was an Arme nian state and the Arme - ple, noted that the River Kur passed through Al - nian state existed from the 4th century B.C. to ba nia.1 387 A.D., we can see that the Ar menian state Azerbaijani re search ers proved that the idea wasn’t “several” but a maxi mum one thousand of the River Kur being a bound ary be tween Al - years old. bania and Arme nia was complet ely groundless. If the Arme nian state itself existed at maxi - They main tained that the south ern fron tier of mum for “one thousand years” in one form or Al ba nia in the 1st-4th cen turies was the River an other, could Nagorno-Karabakh be a part of Araz.2 No body seemed to doubt the ex ist ing the Ar menian state for “several thousand boundary in the sub se quent period. years?” An Al ba nian au thor of the 7th cen tury, The gen eral view of Ar me nian au thors on M.Kalankatuklu, writ ing about the Al ba nian this matter is as follows: “Af ter Arme nia had tsar Javanshir, stated: “Javanshir ruled the been di vided be tween the Byzantine Em pire and lands ex tending from the fron tiers of Iberia to Iran in 387, Arsakh re mained within Arme nia Hun gates (Darband – T.K.) and the Araz River un til the ab o li tion of the Ar me nian king dom in (not the Kur, but the Araz River – T.K.) as an 428. Then the Per sians an nexed Arsakh to the ab so lute mon arch.”3 (my italics–T.K.) Al ba nian king dom on the left bank of the Kur River.”4 4. On Arsakh Let us as sume for a mo ment that the Ar me - nian authors are right: Arsakh had remained The “Memo ran dum” claims that Arsakh (a within Ar me nia un til 428, and then the Per sians, prov ince of Cau ca sian Al ba nia, which in cluded com mit ting “his tor i cal in jus tice,” an nexed the terri tory of Nagorno-Karabakh as well – Arsakh to Al ba nia. Even if it were so, could such T.K.) was a province of Arme nia. a “histor i cal right” serve as a basis for one na- Anothe r claim by Arme nia is as follows: tion to make ter ri to rial claims on an other 15 “Nagorno-Karabakh has been an inte gral part cen turies later? (15 centu ries later!) We would of the Arme nian state for several thousand like Ar me nia to ad dress the UN and in ter na - years.” tional law concerning this issue. One has to imme di ately ask: Did the Arme - Was Arsakh really a part of Arme nia until nian state itself exist for “several thousand 428? years” in or der that Nagorno-Karabakh could Ac cord ing to ex perts, the Al ba nian king - be part of it for “several thousand years?” dom was cre ated in the 4th century B.C.. Strabon Ar me nian au thors con sider the Urartu king - (64/63 B.C. - 23/24 A.D.) stressed the exis ten ce dom, which emerged in the 9th century B.C., to of three states in our re gion – Alba nia, Arme nia be the first Arme nian state. Even that is so (most and Georgia. Strabon, as well as Plutarch , schol ars reject this), there is no evi den ce proving Orosius, Eutropius, Fest and other classi cal au- that Nagorno-Karabakh was a part of Urartu, thors wrote about the re sis tance of “the Al ba - which ex isted un til 590 B.C. nians” and the “Alba nian tsar” to the Roman The area in hab ited by the Ar me ni ans was Commander Pompeii in 65 B.C. occu pied by the Per sian Akhaemenid state in A num ber of research ers assume that in the 520 B.C. Only af ter the con quest of the 1st-3rd cen tu ries Al ba nia re tained its sov er eignty ð Akhaemenid state by Alex an der the Great in ÿ

ë and statehood more than Ar me nia and Geor- ÿ ë 330 B.C. was an Arme nian kingdom, sometimes gia.5 à

ã in de pend ent some times sub ju gated, established. Arsakh was part of Alba nia from the 4th c. ÿ Arme nia was divided betwee n the Persian th 6 Ì B.C. to the 8 c. A.D. and dif fer ent Mus lim Sassanid state and the Byzantine Em pire in 387 states such as Sajids, Salarids, Shaddadids, A.D. From then un til 1918, i.e. for 15 centu ries Atabays, Hulakids (Elkhanids), Garagoyunlu, the Ar me ni ans were deprived of state hood. Aghgoyunlu which re placed one an other in Even if we sup posed for one mo ment that Azerbaijan af ter its oc cupa tion by the Arabs.

1 See: Àçÿðáàécàí òàðèõè öçðÿ ãàéíàãëàð. Áàêû, 1989, ñÿù.16. 2 See: Ôàðèäà Ìàìåäîâà. Ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ èñòîðèÿ è èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ãåîãðàôèÿ Êàâêàçñêîé Àëáàíèè. Áàêó, 1986, ñ.127. 3 Ìîèñåé Êàãàíêàòâàöè. Èñòîðèÿ àãâàí. ÑÏá., 1861, ñ.146. 4 Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ. Èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ñïðàâêà. Åðåâàí, 1988, ñ.10. 5 See: Ôàðèäà Ìàìåäîâà. The work re ferred to above, p.241. 176 6 See: Æóðíàë «Àçåðáàéäæàí è àçåðáàéäæàíöû», 2001, ¹7-8, ñ.22. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

As men tioned be fore, from the 4th cen tury lies. The small est malikate was that of Gulustan: A.D. to 1918, i.e. dur ing 15 centu ries, there was 181 non-Mus lim fam i lies. no Arme nian state. The term “Arme nia” was The malikates called by Ar me nian au thors used as a geo graphic one. Hence, Arsakh could “prince doms” were such dwarf “prince doms!” not be and was not a part of an Ar me nian state The terri tory mentione d as “Aran that did not ex ist. (Azerbaijan) Garabagh” – but not “Arme nian True, as Velichko said, “some phan tom Garabagh” – in the medi eval sources was a large («íåêîòîðûé ïðèçðàê ãîñóäàðñòâåííîñòè») of re gion of Azerbaijan. the Arme nian statehood emerged in small The 17th cen tury Turk ish trav el ler Evliya Cilicia (a province in Turkey – T.K.) at the end Chalabi wrote: “There are three Garabaghs in of the 11th century and this phan tom dis ap - Azerbaijan, and each of them re minds you of peared in 1375 complet ely,”1 but Arsakh had par a dise.”2 nothing to do with Cilicia. One of them is Garabaghlar town in Begin ning from the early 16th cen tury Nakhchivan. Ac cord ing to E.Chalabi, where Garabagh was one of the prin ci pal i ties of the there were thou sands of houses, forty mosques, Safavid state, the founder of which was a great lots of cara van se rais, bath-houses and so on son of Azerbaijan – a poet and a states man – there. Shah Ismayil Khatai. Ganja was the centre of The sec ond one is “Garabagh, one of the the prin ci pal ity. The ad min is tra tive-ter ri to rial small towns of Azerbaijan.” Ac cord ing to the unit called Garabagh was created for the first same E.Chalabi, it was a “sepa rate sultan ate in time. Hafiz Abru (died in 1430) in his work the prov ince of Tabriz.” «Zeyli Jami-at-Tavarikh-i Rashidi» (The seque l The third one is the Garabagh prov ince of to Rashid-ad-Din’s “History of the World”) re- Northern Azerbaijan. This Garabagh was called ferred to Garabagh as “Garabage Azerbaijan” “small Azerbaijan” by E.Chalabi. (Azerbaijani Garabagh), thus empha siz ing that It seems that me dieval authors named Garabagh was the terri tory and a province of Northern Azerbaijani Garabagh as “Aran Azerbaijan. Garabagh” in or der not to con fuse these three The Safavid state re tained the long-estab - Garabaghs with each other. lished name of the province – “Garabagh,” and There is de tailed infor ma tion about Aran in called the newly es tab lished prin ci pal ity by this Arabic-language sources. Al-Kufi, a 10th cen - name. tury au thor, in his «Kitab al-Futuh» (Book of The Garabagh princi pal ity covered a large Con quests) talked of Aran, its cap i tal Barda, th area from Beylagan to Tiflis. In the early 18 and men tioned the names of the 8th cen tury cen tury there were 7 livas (district ) in the princi - Aran rulers. Later the city of Ganja became the pality: Barda, Ganja, Arasbar, Bargushad, capi tal of Aran. Yagut al-Hamavi (1179-1229) Khylkhyna, Chulandar, and Lori. Ev ery liva wrote that Aran was a “non-Arabic name of a was divided into several nahiyas. Non-Muslim big prov ince, and it had many cit ies like Janza nahiyas of Garabagh were called malikates (peo ple call it Ganja), Barda, Shamkir, and (county). There were 5 malikates as lo cal admin - Beylagan.” is tra tive-ter ri to rial units: Dizag, Varanda, The word “Garabagh” is made up of two Khachyn, Chilaberd and Gulustan, and they Azerbaijani words – “qara” and “bagh.” In my Ì were ruled by maliks (count). Maliks and heads ÿ

opin ion, the spe cial ists who ex plain “qara” as ã of other nahiyas of the princi pal ity were equal in à

“big,” but not “black,” i.e. in its col our mean - ë ÿ

terms of author ity. They were all subject s of ë

ing, are right. “Garabagh” means a big garden . ÿ Shahverdi Soltan Ziyadoghlu, baylarbay of ð Most proba bly “Garabagh” as the name of Garabagh. The dy nasty of the Ziyadoghlus the terri tory was already current by the 13th cen - ruled Garabagh for two cen turies. It become s tury. The term “Garabagh” was already the clear from the «Ýÿíúÿ-Ãàðàáàü ÿéàëÿòèíèí only name in use for this ter ritory in 14th cen tury ìöôÿññÿë äÿôòÿðè» (De tailed Journal of the sources. Since that time the Azerbaijani name of Ganja-Garabagh Province ) of 1727 that the big- “Garabagh” has been used in the Arme nian, gest malikate by size of pop ula tion was that of Per sian, Arabic and other lan guages, and fi nally Dizag: 655 non-Mus lim and 336 Muslim fami -

1 Â.Ë.Âåëè÷êî. The work referr ed to above, p.75. 2 Åâëèéà ×ÿëÿáè. Ñÿéàùÿòíàìÿ. Áàêû, 1997, ñÿù.15. 177 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

entere d all the world languages. tury): In 571 a Sunik prince had sepa rated from It was well said by Yusif Vazir the Ar me ni ans and requested the Ira nian shah Chamanzaminli: “There is a nest of history in Khosrov to move the Sisakan Coun cil from the every word.” This may have a direct rela tion to Ar me nian cap i tal Dvin to Paytakaran the word “Garabagh.” The Azerbaijani word (Beylagan – T.K.), to regis ter it at Atrpatakan “Garabagh,” which has been used by Arme ni - (accord ing to experts, the city of Paytakaran ans, Persians, and Russians, in other words, ev- was already a part of Alba nia at that time – ery one, since an cient times, even this one word is T.K.) and not to consider it an Ar me nian city et y mo log i cal and topo nymi cal ev i dence for any more.3 The order was carried out. Garabagh be ing the his tor i cal moth er land of the Ex perts think that there is no infor ma tion Azerbaijanis. on the popu la tion or language of Arsakh, which was more distant from Arme nia than Sisakan, in 5. Set tle ment of the Ar me ni ans in ei ther “The Syr ian Chroni cle” or “The 7th cen - Nagorno-Karabakh tury Ar me nian Ge og ra phy.” It seems to in dicate that Arsakh was within The wide spread opinion of Ar me nian au - Alba n ia, so the available info rma tion was only thors on this issue is as follows: “From the about Alba nia as a whole. It is said in “The Syr - ethnical point of view, only Ar me ni ans had re- ian Chroni cle” that Arran-Alba nia “had its own sided in Nagorno-Karabakh since an cient lan guage.”4 (my italics–T.K.) An Arab author times.”1 Al-Istakhri (10th cen tury) expresse d a more con - Nagorno-Karabakh was a part of Arsakh. crete opin ion: The pop ula tion of Dabil and ar - Experts have de termined that «The History of eas around it “speaks Ar me nian, while the pop - the Al ba nians» by M.Kalankatuklu con tains no ula tion of the Barda nahiyas speaks the Aran in for ma tion on the Ar me ni ans liv ing in Al ba nia lan guage.”5 (in the prov inces of Arsakh and Uti).2 The popu - Ar me nian au thors try to prove that the pop- lation of Arsakh consisted of Gargars, Huns, ula tion of Arsakh was Ar me nian and their lan - Utis, Khazars, and Basils. guage “was the Arsakh dia lect of the Arme nian “The History of the Alba nians” is, certainly, lan guage” on the ba sis of the following: not the only source. There are such im por tant 1.“In the era of Strabon the popu la tion of sources as the 6th century “The Syr ian Chroni - Arme nia was monolin gual, that is its language cle”, “The 7th cen tury Ar me nian Ge og ra phy” was Ar me nian, and this, of course, con cerns and oth ers. “The Syr ian Chroni cle” informs of Arsakh as well.”6 the prov ince of Sisakan-Sunik (Zangazur), Such an as sump tion and “logic” are ab so - which was neigh bouring Arsakh. It reads: “The lutely un ac cept able in sci ence. country of Sisakan has its own language.” It 2.“In the 7th cen tury Arsakh was not only an means that the popu la tion of Sisakan was not ethni cally Ar me nian prov ince, but it also had its eth nically Arme nian and its lan guage was not own Arsakh di a lect of the Ar me nian language, Ar me nian. Ad dress ing this is sue N.Adonts and this… was tes ti fied by Stephan Syunetsi.”7 wrote, “Sisakan was at a certain distanc e from This is a vain claim. The 8th century au thor Ar me nia, both geo graph i cally and eth ni cally.” Stephan Syunetsi noted that Sunik (Sisakan) (my italics–T.K.) “The tribal self-iden tity of and Arsakh had re spec tively their own Sunik ð Sunik was pre served and re newed by the in flux

ÿ 8

ë and Arsakh lan guages.

ÿ of people from the neighbour ing moun tain ous ë 3.Ac cord ing to Ar me nian au thors, fur ther à countries.” Sisakan “was dis tinct by its sepa rat - ã

ÿ ev i dence is pro vided by an anon y mous Per sian ist ten den cies. Un doubt edly, this fea ture was th Ì geog ra pher of the early decade s of the 13 cen - first and fore most re lated to ethnic charac ter is - tury. He wrote that the pop ula tion of Arsakh tics of the coun try.” To sup port his idea, Adonts con sisted of the “Ar me ni ans” (“Armaniand”). quoted an Ar me nian au thor Sebeos (7th cen -

1 Æóðíàë «Àðìÿíñêèé âåñòíèê», 1998, ¹2, ñ.31. 2 Ôàðèäà Ìàìåäîâà. The work re ferred to above, p.78. 3 Í.À.Àäîíòñ. The work re ferred to above, pp.221, 423, 421, 220-221. 4 Çèéà Áöíéàäîâ. The work refer red to above, p.92. 5 See: Àçÿðáàécàí òàðèõè öçðÿ ãàéíàãëàð. Áàêû, 1989, ñÿù.114. 6 Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ. Èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ñïðàâêà. Åðåâàí, 1988, ñ.16. 7 Ibid. 178 8 See: Ôàðèäà Ìàìåäîâà. The work re ferred to above, p.106. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

The point of this anony mous au thor con - nian Church from the Ar me nian Church was cern ing the 13th century does n’t seem to be over turned by the pro-Ar me nian ground less. By the 13th cen tury con sid er able monophysites.”3 changes took place in the po lit i cal, reli gious and The pro cess of Gregorianization and other fields of life in Al ba nia: the Arabs oc cu- Armenianization of the Chris tian pop ula tion of pied Al ba nia in the 7th cen tury. As a result of the Arsakh might have begun from that time on. Arab con quest, the ma jor ity of the Al ba nian This pro cess ended in 1836 with the liq ui da tion Chris tian pop u la tion adopted Is lam and be- of the Al ba nian Catholicosate by or der of the came Mus lim. Russian tsar through the pressure and repeate d The pop u la tion of the Al ba nian high lands, ap peals of Echmiadzin. Arsakh, re mained Chris tian, grad u ally Velichko wrote that Echmiadzin first Gregorianized, adopted the Ar me nian language strongly op pressed the Al ba nian Pa tri arch ate. and Armenianized. The Ar me nian Church Then after Garabagh and Ganja were an nexed played an ex ception ally key role in this pro cess. to Rus sia, the Al ba nian Pa tri arch ate was qui etly Accord ing to a famous scholar and research er abol ished. It became clear that our pol i ti cians I.Petrushevski, “Garabagh has never belonge d were even less far-sighted than the Turks who to the Ar me nian cul tural cen tres,” and the Ar - sup ported the in depend ence of the Sivas and menian Church “has always served as an in stru- Akhtamar Patri arch ates from the “All-Arme - ment of Armenianization” of Al ba nia.1 (my ital- nian Catholicos.”4 ics–T.K.) Let us have a look at one fact: The Ar - There is a di ver gence of opin ion con cern ing menian Catholicos Ilya wrote to the Arab Ca- the begin ning and the end of the process of liph: “We (the Ar me ni ans – T.K.) and the Al ba - Gregorianization and Armenianization of the nians are monophysites. The pres ent Al ba nian Chris tian Al ba nian pop u la tion of Arsakh. Catholicos that sits on the throne in Barda (the The Ar me nian spe cial ist on Al ba nia, po lit i cal and re li gious cap i tal of Al ba nia – T.K.) Yeremyan writing about “the Armenianized has come to an agree ment with the Byzantine part of Alba nia” («àðìåíèçèðîâàííàÿ ÷àñòü Em peror; he com mem orates him in his prayers Àëáàíèè») stated that by the early 8th cen tury “a and forces the coun try to join him in its re li gious great part of the pop ula tion of the Al ba nian faith.” The Ca liph was re quested to pun ish the prov inces of Arsakh and Utik had al ready been Al ba nian Catholicos. The Ca liph re plied that as sim i lated by the Ar me ni ans.”5 “those Alba nians who rose in revolt against our Thus Yeremyan confessed that: reign” would be pun ished “in front of you” (Ilya – Arsakh was an Alba nian, not Arme nian – T.K.) in Barda. prov ince; The Arme nian Catholicos Ilya “arrives in – The pop ula tion of Arsakh was Al ba nian, the cap i tal of Al ba nia, the city of Barda” and the not Ar me nian. Al ba nian Catholicos is pun ished “in front of If the pop ula tion of Arsakh were Ar me nian, him.” Sim eon who re placed the Al ba nian would it be pos si ble to speak about an Ar me - Catholicos “or dered all the wretched works of nian “Armenianization” or “as sim i la tion” of the poor Nerses to be put into trunks and an other Ar me nian? thrown into the Tartar River, near his summer Thus the idea that “only Ar me ni ans had re- resi den ce at the Barda-Kur.”2

sided” in Nagorno-Karabakh since ancient Ì

Thus, as written by Petrushevski, the Arme - times is groundless. ÿ ã nian monophysite catholicos over threw “the The idea that the pop ula tion of Arsakh was à ë Chalcedonic Al ba nian Catholicos Nerses ÿ “Armenianized” or “assim i lated ” by the Arme - ë ÿ

(Bakur) with the help of the Arab Ca liph” and in nians in the early 8th cen tury is also groundless. ð Al ba nia “the Chalcedonic movement (Or tho - The 13th cen tury writer from Ganja, Kirakos dox, Greek-ori ented, Geor gian-ori ented) ex - tes ti fied that “the ma jor ity of their (Al ba nian – pressing an attemp t by some clergy men and T.K.) lead ers knew and spoke Ar me nian.”6 It princes to de fend the in depend ence of the Alba - means that not all of the Gregorianized Al ba -

1 È.Ï.Ïåòðóøåâñêèé. Î äîõðèñòèàíñêèõ âåðîâàíèÿõ êðåñòüÿí Íàãîðíîãî Êàðàáàõà, Áàêó, 1930, ñ.13, 8. 2 Ìîèñåé Êàãàíêàòâàöè. The work referr ed to above, pp.239-241. 3 See: È.Ï.Ïåòðóøåâñêèé. The work re ferred to above, p.8. 4 See: Â.Ë.Âåëè÷êî. The work referr ed to above, p.80. 5 Ñ.Ò.Åðåìÿí. Èäåîëîãèÿ è êóëüòóðà Àëáàíèè III-VII ââ. – Î÷åðêè èñòîðèè ÑÑÑÐ III-IÕ ââ. Ì., 1958, ñ.328-329. 6 Êèðàêîñ Ãàíäçàêåöè. Èñòîðèÿ. Áàêó, 1946, ñ.99. 179 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

nians knew Ar me nian in the 13th century; only from an other stand point as well. The let ters their leaders and even not all lead ers but the show that the Garabaghi maliks kept in their “ma jor ity” spoke Ar me nian. Ac cord ing to the his tor i cal mem ory the fact of their Al ba nian or i - epi gram of the Ganjasar Monas tery built in the gin. One of the let ters ad dressed to Peter the 13th century, it was built for the Al ba nians by the Great reads: “We are the Agvans, the Utis by Alba nian tsar Hasan Jalal upon the insis ten ce of na tion al ity.” (my ital ics–T.K.) the Al ba nian pa tri arch. In one of their letters to the Russian tsar, the The same Kirakos wrote the fol low ing maliks pre sented themselves as being “rela tive” about the city of Ganja: “There are too many to the Rus sians. Then they in volved their re li - Persians (Muslims – T.K.) and only a small gion in this ven ture too. num ber of Chris tians in this city. The city was a In this con nection, let us consider the report big en emy of the prophet Je sus and his fol low - of 1908 by the Po lice De part ment of the Min is - ers; it cursed and abused the cross and church.”1 try of In ternal Affairs of Russia. It reads that “in This is how the city of Ganja, which the Ar me ni - or der to receive mercy for them selves, the Ar me - ans refer to today as “the ancien t Arme nian city ni ans used their re li gion to cheat ev ery body and of Gandzak,” was an “Arme nian city.” pre sented them selves as Or tho dox. When the Velichko, a Rus sian author, wrote the truth: Empero r Paul was titled the Grand Master of Al ba nia “was in hab ited with the peo ples of the Mal tese Or der and the pro tector of the non-Ar me nian or i gin.” Christians, the Arme ni ans, by sending their rep - And: Those in hab it ants of Garabagh, who resen ta tives, re quested him to take the Arme ni - are mistak enly called the Arme ni ans (with re- ans under his patron age. In 1799, the lit urgy gard to the past), were the Arme nian- drawn up by Joseph Argutinski was even pre - Gregorians by con fes sion, but orig i nated from sented to Paul I. The lit urgy said that the the moun tain ous peo ple and the Turks, and All-Rus sian Or tho dox Em peror and the Au gust were Armenianized only 3-4 centu ries ago.2 House of His Maj esty should be wor shipped. V.Velichko said this in the early 20th cen - After that in Russia the Arme ni ans were con sid- tury. There was no Nagorno-Karabakh prob - ered to be Or tho dox breth ren. This contin ued lem at that time, and, as far as we know, then no for al most one hun dred years. The en tire swin - Ar me nian au thors tried to re fute what Velichko dle be came known in the hear ings on the legal said! case of the Ar me nian priest Ter-Voskakov in In or der to sub stan ti ate the idea that the Ar - 1891....”4 menian nation is a native of Garabagh, the The cor re spon dence could have “bene fited” “Memo ran du m” emph asizes “long years of cor- the UN members in terms of the way the respon den ce” by the Garabaghi “Ar menian” Garabaghi maliks visited palaces. A doc ument maliks “with the Rus sian pal ace and some Eu ro - of Novem ber 1701 concern s their gift to “the pean states since the be gin ning of the 18th cen - Tsar and His succes sor,” which consisted of “a tury,” intro duc ing it as a “strong” evi den ce. Turkic saddle with a velvet cover, threaded with Here is one of these doc u ments: “The emer gence sil ver and em broi dered in gold” and 11 other of the uni verse be gan in our country. When var ious valuable “Turkic” presents, while a doc- Noah’s ark ap proached the Ara rat Moun tain, ument of June 8, 1712 is about 31 types of gift to he came out and the uni verse emerged from the the tsar, includ ing 5 carpets, 26 horses (proba bly ð

ÿ ark. The ma jor ity of king doms came into be ing famous Garabaghi horses), silk from Shamakhy ë

ÿ 5

ë from our coun try. Our state is the most an cient and so on. à 3 ã in the world. We possess the keys to all states.” By using such dirty means, the emis sar ies Is- ÿ (From “Agvan” – the letter of the Alba nian rael Ori and Vardapet Minas succee ded in win- Ì maliks to Peter the Great dated May 27, 1703) ning the heart of Peter I. In order to free the (my italics–T.K.) Garabaghi Ar me ni ans (by con fes sion) “from The letters sent by the “Arme nian” maliks of the Tar tar yoke,” the Em peror or dered 40 thou - Garabagh to Rus sian em per ors are in ter est ing sand Rus sian troops to be placed at the dis posal

1 Ibid, p.119. 2 Â.Ë.Âåëè÷êî. The work referr ed to above, pp.66, 154. 3 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. Ñíîøåíèÿ Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî ñ àðìÿíñêèì íàðîäîì. Äîêóìåíòû. ÑÏá., 1898, ñ.161. 4 Äàøíàêè (èç ìàòåðèàëîâ äåïàðòàìåíòà ïîëèöèè). Áàêó, 1990, ñ.7. 180 5 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. The work referr ed to above, pp.99, 295-296. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 of “the swindler and adven ture r Israel Ori.”1 (in their rela tions with Ganja. They stated that the words of Velichko – T.K.) from now on, if they do any thing wrong with the As is well known, in the summer of 1722, Pe- popu la tion of Ganja, their life, along with their ter I’s mili tary campaign to the province s along prop erty, can be dealt with as wished.4 the Cas pian Sea be gan. Under the lead er ship of However, the maliks of Garabagh were hyp- Pe ter I the Rus sian troops, mov ing by land from o crit i cal: they con tin ued their se cret ac tiv i ties Hashtarkhan, seized Darband on August 23. A against Azerbaijan. As for Pe ter I, he was en - key in tention of Pe ter I was to go to Shamakhy cour ag ing them from Pe ters burg. The Em peror per son ally, and he no ti fied the Geor gian tsar declared that he would come to look over the Vakhtang VI of this. Armed de tach ments, Ira nian lands an nexed to the Rus sian Em pire formed by the Garabaghi maliks in a hurry, to- and that the maliks should pre pare their forces gether with the armed forces of Vakhtang VI, by then. More over, Peter I sum moned an Ar me - were sup posed to go to Shamakhy and join the nian named La zar, who knew Iran well, con - troops of Peter I. ferred on him the rank of gen eral and or dered 40 However, soon Pe ter I had to leave Darband thou sand troops to be put at his dis posal for the Cas tle and turn back. “resto ra tion of Garabagh.” (it is so in the docu - As a result of Peter I’s re turn to Peters burg ment – T.K.) La zar, how ever, de clined the of fer. and his fail ure to go to Shamakhy, the plan of In this case, Pe ter I de clared that he would per - Vakhtang VI and that of the Garabaghi maliks sonally go to save them.5 to join Pe ter I in Shamakhy failed. Vakhtang At the end of 1724, the Garabaghi maliks was forced to re turn to Tiflis and the maliks to wrote a letter to Peter I, and asked him “to help their lands. The Catholicos of Ganjasar, Isai or, at least, grant them some land somewhere on Hasan Jalal wrote: “We, having been deceive d the shores of the Cas pian Sea.” If the land were in our hopes, re turned to our places and con sol i - al lo cated, they asked for troops to be sent in or - dated our selves in moun tains that were hard to der to pro vide “their and their na tion’s pass.”2 safe-leaving the country of Garabagh.” In 1723 the Otto mans seized Tiflis. “De- The Em peror im me di ately re acted to that ceived in their hopes,” the maliks of Garabagh appeal. On Novem ber 10, 1724, Peter I, who was were com pletely iso lated and im me di ately took near death, per son ally re ceived rep re sen ta tives a new course. This is confirmed, among oth ers, of the maliks, and sent a de cree with them to by a let ter of Feb ruary 1, 1724 from Ivan Gen eral Kropotov, who was in Darband. He or - Karapet, an agent of the Russian govern ment . It dered Kropotov to al lo cate land in the Darband states that the Patri arch Nerses, his brother re gion of the coast of the Cas pian Sea for their Sarkis and several yuzbashies (sotnik) wanted resettlement. the Turks to come (accord ing to Ezov, Nerses On the same day Peter I signed a decree for com peted with the Catholicos of Ganjasar, Isai, General Matyushkin and Briga dier Levashov in and af ter sepa rat ing from him, he de clared him- Baky: “It is nec essary by all means to call the Ar- self an inde pend ent pa tri arch of the Uchoghlan me ni ans and other Chris tians to move to the Ira - (Three Boys) Monas tery) . Malik Baghyr, on the nian prov inces oc cupied by Rus sia – Gilan, other hand, “was a sup porter of the Mazandaran, Baky, Darband and other favour - Gyzylbashes.” There is some ter rible in forma - able places, they should be ac cepted with kind - Ì

tion in Karapet’s let ter: Malik Baghyr “by trick- ness, regarded with fa vour; good lands should ÿ ã ing 55 Ar me nian yuzbashies, in vited them to a be al lo cated for them, un in hab ited houses and à ë ÿ

feast at his house and, hav ing be headed them, facil i ties in the cities and villages should be given ë ÿ sent their heads to the Shah.”3 (the Ira nian Shah to them. Those Mus lims that ex press hos til ity or ð – T.K.) (my italics–T.K.) are sus pected of doing so should be driven out The maliks, who com pletely ne glected the (my italics–T.K.) and replaced by the Chris- Ganja prin cipal ity during the attack of Pe ter I on the Cas pian prov inces, at tempted to re store

1 Â.Ë.Âåëè÷êî. The work referr ed to above, pp.70,77; Ñîáðàíèå àêòîâ, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê îáîçðåíèþ èñòîðèè àðìÿíñêîãî íàðîäà. II ÷àñòü. Ì., 1832, ñ.53-54. 2 Åñàè Õàñàí Äæàëàëÿí. Êðàòêàÿ èñòîðèÿ ñòðàíû Àëáàíñêîé (1702-1722). Áàêó, 1989, ñ.36. 3 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. The work referr ed to above, pp.365-366. 4 Ô.Ì.Àëèåâ. Àçåðáàéäæàíî-ðóññêèå îòíîøåíèÿ (ÕV-ÕIÕ ââ.). Áàêó, 1985, ñ.122. 5 Ñîáðàíèå àêòîâ, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê îáîçðåíèþ èñòîðèè àðìÿíñêîãî íàðîäà. II ÷àñòü. Ì., 1832, ñ.54. 181 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

tians.”1 Ac cord ing to re search by ac a de mi cian from Garabagh were made in secret from the Butkov, the or der sent to Matyushkin had been pop u la tion. Pre oc cu pied with ev ery day con- ap proved by the Board of For eign Af fairs on cerns, the Christians of Garabagh did not even Feb ruary 11, 1725 and by the Empress think of mov ing any where. Catherine I on Febru ary 22, 1726.2 The maliks them selves re quested the reset - The re set tle ment of the Ar me ni ans to the tlement from Garabagh to Rus sia, and they Muslim countries was a consis tent strategy of them selves re fused. Those places be ing “ancien t Peter I and his succes sors. In the in struc tions of Ar me nian ter ri tory” was n’t even men tioned. the tsar’s govern ment of Novem ber 4, 1722, this The re fusal to move out was based on rea sons of strategy was for mulated in the follow ing way: “safety” and on the con sid er ation that the places “To in vite and to reset tle the Ar me ni ans and where they lived were “strong and sub stantial other Christians, if there are any, in Gilan and prov inces.” Mazandaran by all means, and to qui etly de - In raising the issue of reset tle ment , the crease the number of the Muslims unawares.” maliks did not have any in tention of mov ing. (my italics–T.K.) General Rumyantsev, who Their real aim was to draw the at tention of Rus - was sent to Istan bul on Sep tember 1724, was sia, encour age Rus sia to speed up the occu pa - given the fol low ing or der: “By all pos si ble tion of Azerbaijan, and thus ob tain po lit i cal and means, the Ar me ni ans should be encour aged to economic priv i leges in the re gion. set tle in Gilan and those other places of ours. In 1727 the maliks again raised the issue of (Iran – T.K.) If their number is high, the Per- reset tle ment to the Darband area. In April of the sians will be re set tled to other places and the same year, by sending their rep resen ta tives to places cleared of Persians will be given to the Ar- Dolgorukov, Com mander of the Rus sian me ni ans.”3 Troops in the Prov inces along the Cas pian Sea, Ap par ently, Pe ter I is sued an of fi cial de cree in Darband, they stated that they “would be to al lo cate land in the Darband area for the subject s of His Majesty the Empero r forever” Christians of Garabagh. The maliks, however, and re quested him to al lo cate “lands in the prov - missed this oppor tu nity. On July 25, 1725 (Pe ter inces be long ing to His Maj esty the Em peror” I had already died on Jan uary), by sending an for their reset tle ment . Such an area was pre- of fi cial let ter to Pe ters burg, they con firmed re- sented to them and the maliks ex pressed their ceiv ing the de cree on “reset tle ment to the coast desire to move there. Al though Dolgorukov of - of the Caspian Sea.” How ever, they re fused to fered a place for the maliks to move, he was move away from Garabagh. The excuse given by skep ti cal about their in tention to move. He the maliks for such a re fusal was the fol lowing: wrote, “I don’t be lieve this ab so lutely be cause of “The places they live now – Ganja, Garabagh, the Ar me ni ans’ slip pery char ac ter.”6 Gaphan, Sisian, etc – are very strong and sub - Dolgorukov was right in his con jec tures. stantial province s” and “if they leave their Next year the maliks raised the issue of re- strong places, the enemy Turks and Persians settle ment from Garabagh again. They were might complete ly destroy them.” That is why told again, “Please move.” At the same time, “their re set tle ment in the prov inces of Her Maj - Rumyantsev in formed Pe ters burg from esty the Em press is not pos si ble, al though they Darband: “None of the or di nary peo ple will would be happy to obey Her Maj esty’s decree move, only the no bles”; Ar me nian em is sar ies with great pleasure and de sire.”4 them selves say that “ordi nary peo ple will not ð ÿ

ë After wards, Ivan Karapet informe d Peters - leave their homes as they don’t face any danger ÿ ë burg by letter that “the re quest for the al lo ca tion from the Turks.”7 à ã

ÿ of land for the reset tle ment of the Ar me ni ans Rumyantsev was also right: no Arme nian

Ì (by con fes sion – T.K.) did not cor re spond with (by confes sion) left Garabagh this time eithe r. the desire of the pop ula tion.”5 The efforts of the maliks to bring the Rus sian An in ter est ing point about the let ter of troops to Garabagh failed this time too. Karapet is that all the re quests about a move

1 Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà. I ÷àñòü. ÑÏá., 1869, ñ.68. 2 See: ibid. 3 Ibid, p.67. 4 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. The work referr ed to above, pp.423-424. 5 Ibid, p.424. 6 Ibid, p.438. 182 7 Ibid, p.441. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

6. On the Ap pearance of the Turks in a tively re li able source. Nagorno-Karabakh Analy sis of the Journal shows that in 1727, 166 villages of 6 non-Mus lim mahals in Nagorno- The “Mem oran dum” claims, “The Turkic Karabakh were pop ulated. Only 4 villages had tribes had ap peared in Nagorno-Karabakh only more than 100 fami lies (one had 143 fami lies and th during the last thirty years of the 18 cen tury.” the other three villages had betwee n 104-121). This claim is ab so lute non sense. There were 3.952 fami lies in 6 mahals, in - The na tions of Turkic or i gin had inhab ited clud ing 3.107 non-Muslim and 845 Muslim fam- Azerbaijan, in clud ing Garabagh from an cient i lies.4 As for the province of Garabagh as a times, but since the 2nd millen nium an influx of whole, the Jour nal con tains the names of 11.818 Oghuz Turks had strength ened them. The Turks Muslim fami lies (11.068 Azerbaijani and 750 be came an eth no-po lit i cal and eth no-cul tural Kurdish fam i lies).5 force in Azerbaijan. The Azerbaijani Turkic lan- There fore, the in for ma tion about 900 vil - guage grad ually became widespread and a key lages, with each having “100, 200, 300, 400 and com mu ni ca tion tool in the whole of more” fami lies in them, is ficti tious. Transcaucasia and Dagestan. The Ar me nian claim about the “ap pear ance Barda has for a long time been a main city in of the Turks in Nagorno-Karabakh only dur ing Garabagh. In the opin ion of V.V.Bartold, fa - the last thirty years of the 18th cen tury” is ab so- mous orientalist, Barda was even “a capi tal” of lutely ground less. In the early 18th century, the Transcaucasia for a cer tain period, “second to Turks al ready con sti tuted more than 20% of the Barda was Darband, third was Tiflis,” “Ardabil, popu la tion in these 6 mahals of Nagorno- the great est city of South ern Azerbaijan, fol - Karabakh! It was they and Panahali khan, lowed Barda and Darband in size.”1 Sadulla founder of the khanate of Garabagh, who built Bardai, who was born in the 2nd half of the 14th a capi tal for the khanate of Garabagh, the fa- century, included many bayatis (the Turkic mous city of Shusha, in the 1850s! poem form) in his «Hadaiq-ud-Daqaiq» (Gar - It should also be taken into ac count that the dens of Min utes). Gulshan Bardai of Garabagh figure 11.818 can not exactly re flect the number (1426-1533) wrote a di van (poem collec tion) in of the Garabaghi Muslim fami lies, because Turkic. His di van in cluded 68 qazels and many Azerbaijani cattle- breeders who spent qasidas.2 (genres of lyri cal poem) most of the year in summer and winter pasture s When dis cuss ing the pop u la tion of were not in cluded in the Jour nal. On the other Garabagh in the 18th century, Arme nian au- hand, a de crease in the num ber of Azerbaijanis thors of ten refer to the let ters sent by the maliks in Garabagh by the year 1727 has been ob- of Garabagh to Peter I in 1717 and to the Em- served; for in stance, dur ing the Ot to - press Catherine I in 1725. The former letter man-Safavid conflict in 1588, the baylarbay of states that there are nine hundred villages, with Garabagh, Mahammad khan, took thou sands one, two, three, four hun dred and more fam i lies of the Azerbaijanis with him to the other side of in each of them un der the pa tron age of the the River Araz, to Garadagh.6 After the Safavid Ganjasar Pa tri arch.3 The latter states that in state had got Garabagh back from the Otto - each of six mahals (in some sources a “malikate” mans, Mahammad khan returne d to Garabagh was called a mahal) of Garabagh there are 30, to gether with his peo ple in 1605. A great number 40, 50 villages, each village has 600, 500, 400, of Azerbaijanis, however, didn’t leave Garadagh. Ì ÿ

200, 100, 50 fami lies. (The 6th malikate called ã

Dur ing the rule of shah Abbas and Na dir à ë “Talysh” had been formed in Garabagh by this shah a large number of Azerbaijani fami lies ÿ ë time.) ÿ were re settled from Northern Azerbaijan to the ð In real ity, what is true? An an swer to this Isfahan province of Iran. The very Azerbaijanis ques tion can be found in «Ýÿíúÿ-Ãàðàáàü from the Aghdam, Aghdash, Aghsu and ÿéàëÿòèíèí ìöôÿññÿë äÿôòÿðè» of 1727. This is a tax Goychay mahals founded villages of the same docu ment. That’s why it can be con sid ered a rel - names in the province of Isfahan. As for Nadir

1 Â.Áàðòîëä. Ìöñÿëìàí äöíéàñû òàðèõèíäÿ Õÿçÿðéàíû áþëýÿëÿðèí éåðè. Áàêû, 1999, ñÿù.39. 2 See: Àëÿì Íóðèéåâ, ßëèáàëà Áàáàéåâ. Áÿðäÿ øÿùÿðèíèí òàðèõè-àðõåîëîjè î÷åðêè (Àíòèê âÿ îðòà ÿñðëÿðäÿ). Áàêû, 2001, ñÿù.118-119. 3 See: Ã.À.Ýçîâ. The work referr ed to above, p.324. 4 See: Ýÿícÿ-Ãàðàáàü ÿéàëÿòèíèí ìöôÿññÿë äÿôòÿðè. Áàêû, 2000, ñÿù.171-180. 5 See: ibid, p.13. 6 See: ibid, p.15. 183 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

shah, he exiled a great part of the Javanshir tribe sian pal ace, talked about in the “Mem oran - of 540 fami lies from Garabagh to Sarakhs (be - dum,” was about the khanate of Garabagh. tween Iran and Af ghan i stan). A num ber of these How ever, the “Mem o ran dum,” which talks Garabaghis left for Af ghan i stan and founded a about the times of Noah, does not even men tion village named Garabagh near Kabul. Their suc- the name of the khanate of Garabagh, since this cessors now live in the village of Garabagh. Dur- does not re spond to the mal ice of the “Mem o - ing the rule of Nadir shah, Azerbaijanis from ran dum” au thors. other parts of Azerbaijan had also been re set tled The khanate of Garabagh was estab lished in to Iran. One exam ple: In 1919 Y.V.Chaman - 1747. Russian histo ri ans of the 19th century ob - zaminli wrote that Nadir shah “settled the Per- jec tively as sessed its es tab lish ment. Potto wrote: sians among the Turks and was send ing the “Garabagh sepa rated from Iran and in 1747 Turks from the Cau ca sus to the Per sian prov - pro claimed Panah khan its ruler. Thus a small ince. It’s amazing that there is no trace of the in de pend ent state, per sis tently de fend ing its in - Per sians re set tled in the Cau ca sus, (Azerbaijan – depend ence, emerged at the bor der of a big T.K.) all of them are Turkicized. As for the Ira - state.”4 On the other hand, a 19th cen tury writer nian Turks, they have preserved their language, of Ar me nian or i gin, Lieu ten ant-Gen eral tradi tion and rules so far. There is a Turkic vil- S.Kishmishev wrote: The son of Panah khan, lage named Shirvan in Khorasan (maybe they moved there from the Cau ca sus). Al though it is Ibrahim khan “had ac cepted neither the au thor - surroun ded by Persian villages on four sides, ity of Iran nor that of Tur key over him self; he 5 this village hasn’t lost its Turkicness.”1 ruled Garabagh in de pend ently.” (my italics – The above-men tioned pro cesses did n’t in - T.K.) I.Zakaryants, priest from Shusha, in his volve the Christian Al banians of Garabagh. On work pub lished in Je ru sa lem in 1853, wrote that the contrar y, they even benefited from the 1588 an Iranian shah demande d a tax from Ibrahim events. khan. As a re ply, the khan wrote to the A his to rian of the Ot to man pe riod, Ibrahim shah:“My father didn’t charge me to pay taxes Rahimizada wrote that the non-Mus lim maliks to any one, to your state or to any other.”6 (my of Garabagh ex pressed their obe di ence to the italics – T.K.) Otto mans; in re turn, they main tained their posts What was a reac tion of the maliks of and even ob tained new lands.2 Garabagh to the es tab lish ment of the khanate of In deed, the “new lands” could only be the Garabagh? lands of the Azerbaijanis of Garabagh, who They did not re act to it uni formly. The were forced to leave for South ern Azerbaijan. malik of Varanda, Shahnazar imme di ately rec- At the same time, the re set tle ment of Ar me - og nized the au thor ity of Panah khan. How ever, nians from vari ous other province s to Garabagh the malik of Khachyn rose against Panahali was be ing ob served in the 17th century. An Ar - khan. Ini tially Panahali khan called them to dis - me nian his to rian of that period, Zakari ci pline with ad mo ni tion and gen tle ness, but they Kanakertsi, points to such a fact: When the Ot- did not aban don their ob sti nacy. Fi nally, a toman Army moved to ward Iravan in 1635, the bloody bat tle broke out. Panahali khan at - baylarbay of Iravan, Tahmasibgulu khan, reset - tacked the trenches of the armed maliks in a tled the pop ula tion to the neigh bour ing prov - place called Ballygaya, and defeate d and inces. A great number of Arme ni ans migrated to ð crushed them af ter three days of fight ing. The ÿ ë the mahals of Varanda and Khachyn of rest of the maliks were sub or di nated to the khan ÿ

ë 3 Garabagh, as well as to Ganja. 7 à of Garabagh in the end. ã

ÿ Even though maliks “put on the ring of obe - Ì 7. On the Khanate of Garabagh di ence and the gown of loy alty,” they turned out Most of the cor re spon dence between “the to be trai tors. The ma jor ity of them, from the Arme nian maliks of Garabagh” and the Rus- first days of the khanate of Garabagh, initi ated

1 Éóñèô Âÿçèð ×ÿìÿíçÿìèíëè. Õàðècè ñèéàñÿòèìèç. Áàêû, 1993, ñÿù.7. 2 See: Ýÿícÿ-Ãàðàáàü ÿéàëÿòèíèí ìöôÿññÿë äÿôòÿðè. Áàêû, 2000, ñÿù.15. 3 See: ibid, p.17. 4 Á.À.Ïîòòî. Êàâêàçñêàÿ âîéíà. Òîì II, Ñòàâðîïîëü, 1993, ñ.603. 5 Ñ.Î.Êèøìèøåâ. Ïîõîäû Íàäèð øàõà â Ãåðàò, Êàíäàãàð, Èíäèþ è ñîáûòèÿ â Ïåðñèè ïîñëå åãî ñìåðòè. Òèôëèñ, 1889, ñ.131. 6 ßêîâ Çàõàðÿíö. Èñòîðèÿ Àðöàõà. – Òàðèõ Èíñòèòóòóíóí åëìè àðõèâè, èíâ. ¹924. 184 7 Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. Èêèícè êèòàá. Áàêû, 1991, ñÿù.111-113. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 prov oca tion against the khanate and op posed al ready been de fined and for mu lated in a very Panah khan. It was they who insti gated the ruler clear, simple and concret e manner: “Ibrahim of Shaki, Chalabi khan, to fight against Panah khan must be over thrown and an in depend ent khan. Mirza Yusif Garabaghi (Nersesov), Ar - Ar me nian prov ince must be es tab lished in menian annal ist, wrote that the maliks sent a let- Garabagh.” After a while, Rus sia decide d to ter with the fol low ing con tent to Chalabi khan, “cre ate a pow er ful Chris tian state con sist ing of “Panah khan has be come the ruler of Garabagh, Arme nia and Garabagh.” 13 years would pass has begun building a castle (the Castle of Bayat and Rus sia would pre pare a “top se cret” plan on – T.K.) and a trench.... If neces sary measures are “the con sol i da tion of Geor gia with the prov - not taken, it will be dif fi cult to cope with this inces of Iravan and Ganja.” man.”1 Russia planned to attack Iran and Chalabi khan yielded to the in sti ga tion of Azerbaijan in two di rec tions: the Rus sian troops the maliks and led his army to the first capi tal of moving from Kizlyar had to seize Darband, and Garabagh, the Castle of Bayat. He was de feated “if pos si ble, to cap ture Fatali khan and to send and re turned to Shaki. None theless, the devil him to Hashtarkhan.”4 The or der is sued by had al ready done his work. The hos til ity be - knyaz Potyomkin on June 16, 1783 stated the tween the two newly-es tab lished Azerbaijani fol low ing: “Fatali khan’s neigh bours must be khanates was cre ated. raised against him.”5 After Fatali khan had Panah khan grad ually strength ened his au - seized Ardabil, Russia’s atti tude towards him thor ity. He built Shusha Cas tle and moved the wors ened. Butkov wrote that ac tions like Fatali capi tal there. Garabaghi (Nersesov) wrote, khan’s sei zure of Ardabil “were re in forc ing the “One pleas ant day Panah khan laid the foun da - neigh bour ing ruler (Fatali khan – T.K.) in Rus - tion of the city of Shusha.” Potto also em pha - sia’s boundaries, and were against our inter - sized that it was Panah khan who had built ests.”6 Then these troops were to oc cupy the ter - Shusha: “There is one in scrip tion on the wall of ri tory up to Anzali, while the Rus sian forces that the city mosque; it proves that Panah khan laid would move towards Mozdok-Tiflis were to the founda tion of the city and the cas tle.”2 (my seize the khanates of Garabagh and Garadagh. ital ics–T.K.) This plan was scheduled to im ple ment till the Day by day con sol i da tion of the khanate of summer of 1784. Garabagh was grad u ally in creas ing the in ter est The Russian mili tary com mand strongly be - of the great powers towards it. The Garabaghi lieved that this mil i tary op er a tion would end khan Ibrahim and his vizier Molla Panah Vagif suc cess fully. The de tails were be ing de vel oped re al ized the ex is tence of the threat from the and the es tab lish ment of a new con trol sys tem in north. That is why the es tab lish ment of dip lo - the ar eas to be oc cupied was being dis cussed. In matic re lations with Rus sia was given great sig- No vem ber Gen eral Potyomkin asked knyaz nifi canc e. On March 18, 1783, by address ing Potyomki n to clar ify the fol low ing: “What kind Catherine II, Ibrahim khan re quested her to of control sys tem should be given to the new take the khanate of Garabagh un der her pro tec- state consist ing of Garabagh and Garadagh? tion. Never the less, on April 6, 1783, the favour - Should the prov ince of Iravan be in tegrated into ite and the closest assis tant of Catherine II, this new state?”7 (my italics–T.K.) knyaz (duke) Potyomkin signed the fol low ing The in quiry indi cates that the Chris tian Ì ÿ

“order” for General Potyomkin: “Ibrahim khan state, to be es tab lished, should n’t con sist of “Ar - ã à ë must be over thrown and an in depend ent Ar me - me nia and Garabagh” as planned be fore, but of ÿ ë ÿ

nian prov ince must be es tab lished in “Garabagh and Garadagh.” It was inten ded ð Garabagh.”3 (my italics–T.K.) that an Ar me nian should rule the new state, Thus by the spring of 1783, the at ti tude of “other Arme nian province s (Iranian?), by imi - Russia towards the khanate of Garabagh had tatin g the Garabaghi Arme n ians (by confes sio n

1 Ibid, p.15. 2 Á.À.Ïîòòî. The work referr ed to above, p.169. 3 Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. The work re ferred to above, part III, p.169. 4 Ibid, p.193. 5 Ibid, p.171. 6 Ibid, part II, p.141. 7 Ibid, part III, p.176. 185 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

– T.K.), should follow their path, and, finally, a ital ics–T.K.) By or der of Ibrahim khan, the Christian state should be restored in Asia.”1 (the Catholicos and the maliks of Chilaberd, Dizag word “Ira nian?” in pa ren the ses be longs to and Gulustan were arreste d. Ac cording to Butkov too) Butkov, the Catholicos “died of fear” in Shusha An unex pected event, how ever, stopped the prison. mili tary campaign planned for the summer of The maliks Majlum and Abov man aged to 1784. The ruler of Isfahan, Alimurad khan, by es cape from Shusha prison and went to Geor gia. send ing his rep re sen ta tive to knyaz Potyomkin, Thus the maliks ran away aban doning their asked Russia to rec ognize him as an Iranian wives, chil dren, prop erty and subjects. 6 shah. In re turn, Alimurad khan prom ised to Ibrahim khan re placed these maliks with give Rus sia the lands oc cupied dur ing the cam - new ones. As for the priest of the Uchoghlan paign of Peter I to the prov inces along the Cas - Church, Ibrahim khan raised him to the throne pian Sea and re turned to Iran by the Ganja of the “Alba nian Catholicos” in Ganjasar. Treaty of 1735, as well as “Garabagh, Thus Ibrahim khan very skilfully destroyed Garadagh, Iravan, and Nakhchivan.”2 the ene mies of the khanate of Garabagh. By do - Potyomkin grabbed at the of fer and sent his ing so, he also “foiled the plot prepared against rep re sen ta tive to Alimurad khan. How ever, him” and thwarted Rus sia’s plan to send troops Alimurad khan was taken out of the game soon. to Garabagh. The sepa rat ists, who orga nize d a Potyomkin’s plan to eas ily seize new lands and con spir acy against the in de pend ence of to estab lish a Christian state failed. Garabagh, were not able to resist Ibrahim khan The khan of Garabagh was aware of Rus- in any way, be cause they were in ca pa ble of do - sia’s plans. By sending his envoy Musa Sultan to ing it on their own. The Garabaghi Chris tians Pe ters burg with a let ter ad dressed to the tsar them selves were tired of the evil deeds com mit - (Jan uary 1784), the khan confirmed his pre vious ted by the sep a rat ists. There fore, they did not reque st. At the same time, Russia was asked not openly ob ject or pro test against Ibrahim khan to in ter fere into the ad min is tra tive rule of the for his crush ing of the Catholicos and the khan.3 On May 28, 1784, Catherine II wrote to maliks. knyaz Potyomkin: “It seems that the let ters of “The de fence of Shusha against Agha Ibrahim khan are more cour teous than the Ot to - Mahammad khan” in 1795 is “one of the most man or Persian let ters sent to me. Please let me re mark able mo ments in the mil i tary his tory of know who he is. How did he be come a khan? Is this knights’ land.”7 (Garabagh – T.K.) he young or old, strong or weak; do the Per sians Gen eral Kishmishev de scribed the de fence side with him?”4 of Shusha in de tail. He wrote that the walls of We have no infor ma tion re garding an an- Shusha pro tected the Cas tle from sudden at - swer to this letter. However, we know that the tacks. The only way to the Castle was up a maliks of Garabagh estab lished very close secret sharp, arid, slope. The as sail ant en countered re la tions with the Rus sian gov ern ment and that arms and stones be fore getting close to the gates they man aged to form a hos tile at ti tude in the of the Castle. “The warlike charac ter of the pro- Russian govern ment against the khanate of tec tors of the Cas tle was irre proach able. Agha Garabagh. Mahammad khan, who was not able to seize Ibrahim khan wasn’t asleep eithe r. He be - Shusha in this way, wanted to trick Ibrahim ð

ÿ khan into leav ing the Cas tle and fighting with

ë came aware of the treachery of the maliks. In a ÿ ë letter addresse d to Catherine II, the polit i cal and him outside. However, the ruler of Garabagh à

ã reli gio us leader of the Arme n ians I.Argutinski was not one to be tricked eas ily: he had n’t con - ÿ fined him self only to defend ing the Cas tle, but Ì (01.23.1790) confesse d: “Having been aware of the men sent of ten by Gen eral Potyomkin, of the had also taken all measures in order to strike a deeds of the maliks and the Catholicos, the khan tan gi ble blow at the enemy. The khan, who be - of Shusha ex posed and pun ished them.”5 (my lieved that his sub jects shared his ha tred of the

1 Ibid, part II, p.142. 2 Ibid, part III, p.179. 3 See: ibid, p.178. 4 Â.È.Ëåâèàòîâ. Î÷åðêè ïî èñòîðèè Àçåðáàéäæàíà â ÕVIII âåêå. Áàêó, 1978, ñ.147. 5 Ñîáðàíèå àêòîâ, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê îáîçðåíèþ èñòîðèè àðìÿíñêîãî íàðîäà. II ÷àñòü. Ì., 1832, ñ.60. 6 Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. The work re ferred to above, part II, p.195. 186 7 Á.À.Ïîòòî. The work referr ed to above, p.233. Àçÿðáàé úàí Ðåñïóá ëè êà ñû Õàðè úè Èøëÿð Íàçèð ëè éè íèí Æóðíà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005 ty rant, de clared a popu lar war.... The whole of Nakhchivan par tic i pated in the mil i tary cam - popu la tion rose to the call of the be loved khan, paign of Gajar to Tiflis. He also took part in the and the vol unteers or ga nized by the lo cal bays occu pa tion of Mskheti (There is no doc ument (no bles) soon turned into a dreadful force at the about the par tic i pa tion of Kalbali khan in these rear of Agha Mahammad khan.”1 campaign. It seems one of the princes was there). The ruler of Garabagh, Ibrahimkhalil khan Potto wrote about the gen er os ity this Turkic “de clared a popu lar war.... The whole pop ula - man showed to the Chris tian tem ple in Mskheti: tion rose to the call of the be loved khan!” (my “Thanks to the protec tion of the khan of Nakh- ital ics–T.K.) chivan, the main Church of Mskheti, which is an Gajar held Shusha under siege for 33 days. an cient mon ument to the great ness of Geor gia, Un able to con quer Shusha, Gajar left the siege sur vived. The khan of Nakhchivan told his men: of Shusha and led his troops to Tiflis. “One should not des ecrate holy places and the The maliks, who had es caped from tombs of rul ers.” The tem ple was not touched.”4 Garabagh, played a vile role in the occu pa tion (my italics–T.K.) and loot ing of Tiflis. V.L.Velichko wrote: “History had showed 8. On the Ethnic Compo si tion of the Pop u- to the Geor gians that one must not trust those la tion of Nagorno-Karabakh in clined to spy ing and treach ery: the Ar me nian The “Memo ran dum” claims that until 1921 maliks (Arme nian by confes sion – T.K.), Abo the Turks “had never con sti tuted more than and Majmun (Abov and Majlum – T.K.), whom 3-4% of the pop ula tion of Nagorno-Karabakh.” Irakli II was merci ful to and hid (furthe r, he of- fered help with 4 thou sand troops – T.K.) from The let ter sent by the Rus sian of fi cials in the Per sian (read: Ibrahimkhalil khan – T.K.) Transcaucasia to the Minis try of In ternal Af- pursuits, sold them selves to the Persians at a ca- fairs of Russia on June 19, 1811 can be consid - lam itous moment (my italics–T.K.) and guided ered the first doc u ment con tain ing in for ma tion the troops of Agha Mahammad khan who on the ethnic com posi tion of the Garabaghi th looted and blooded Tiflis in 1795. It would be popu la tion at the be gin ning of the 19 cen tury. use ful to re mem ber this fact at a mo ment when The letter published in Yerevan in 1972 stated the Ar me nian pub li cists in sist that the Ar me ni - that 12 thousand fami lies resided in Garabagh; ans are the Christians.” 2 9.500 of them were Mus lim fami lies and up to 2.500 were Ar me nian fam i lies.5 Long be fore Velichko, Gen eral Kishmishev wrote that the Ira nian troops stopped in I suppose that these figures gener ally give an Aghdam, because they did not know the way ac cu rate ac count of the pro por tion of from Garabagh to Tiflis. The maliks of Garabagh’s popu la tion; i.e. there were almost 4 Garabagh Abov and Majlum caught up with times more Azerbaijanis than Ar meni ans. How- Gajar’s army camp and offere d their guidance . ever, the in for ma tion on the to tal pop u la tion Kishmishev later wrote: “It is dif ficult to under - fig ure does n’t even ap prox i mately re flect the re- stand what com pelled the maliks to be tray their al ity. This can be con cluded by com par ing these mother land. (my italics–T.K.) Indeed they were fig ures with the data cal culated by the pa per hos tile to Ibrahim khan for their captiv ity, but method by the Rus sian author i ties in Garabagh Irakli sym pathize d with them.... Proba bly with- in 1823. out the assis tance of the maliks Agha Maham- Based on the same pa per method, research - Ì ÿ mad khan would not have been able to move so ers calcu lated that in 1823 there were 20.095 ã à

fam i lies in Garabagh, in clud ing 15.729 ë rap idly through un fa mil iar places…, the ex - ÿ ë

Azerbaijani (78.3%) and 4.366 Arme nian fam i- ÿ

pected sup port (from Rus sia – T.K.) would have ð 6 arrived and Georgia would not have suf fered lies (21.7%). from all the horrors of the Persians’ attack. ”3 Ac cord ing to the cal cu la tions of Ar me nian Another fact: Ac cord ing to Potto, the khan au thors, the num ber of the Ar me nian fam i lies was 5.107.7 Which num ber con cern ing the Ar -

1 Ñ.Î.Êèøìèøeâ. The work referr ed to above, pp.255-256. 2 Â.Ë.Âåëè÷êî. The work referr ed to above, p.36. 3 Ñ.Î.Êèøìèøåâ. The work referr ed to above, p.257. 4 Â.À.Ïîòòî. The work referr ed to above, volum e I, p.262. 5 Ïðèñîåäèíåíèå Âîñòî÷íîé Àðìåíèè ê Ðîññèè. Ñá. äîê. Òîì I, Åðåâàí, 1972, ñ.395. 6 See: Õ.Ä.Õÿëèëîâ. Ãàðàáàüûí åëàò äöíéàñû. Áàêû, 1992, ñÿù.17. 7 Íàãîðíûé Êàðàáàõ. Èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ñïðàâêà. Åðåâàí, 1988, ñ.19. 187 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

meni ans is more correct – 5.107 or 4.366? One Karabakh. His tor i cal In for ma tion), pub li shed might say that the dif fer ence be tween the two in 1988 in Yerevan. Ever since this idea and the figures is not so high (741 fami lies) and that it fig ure do not leave the pages of the Mos cow does not change the over all view of the num ber press. of the Arme ni ans in Garabagh. It became clear from the facts pro vided by a What was the rela tive ratio of the 19th cen tury Ar me nian au thor M.Barkhudar - Azerbaijanis and the Ar me ni ans in Nagorno- yants that at least 1.200 Arme nian fami lies were Karabakh at the be gin ning of the 19th cen tury? settled in the terri tory of Nagorno-Karabakh.2 It seems there is only one cal cula tion con cern ing “At least” be cause Barkhudaryants pointed to this, and it was made by the authors from Mos - the re settle ment of the Arme ni ans from Iran in a cow Ter-Sarkisyants, Meltyukhov and num ber of other vil lages, but gave no in for ma - Trapeznikov. Based on the pa per method of tion con cern ing their num ber. 1823, they calcu lated that the Arme ni ans consti - Con se quently, the idea that the pro cess of tuted 84.6% (30.850) and the Azerbaijanis 14.7% reset tle ment s from Iran “left Nagorno- (5.370) of the pop ula tion (36.490) of the moun - Karabakh practi cally un touched” is far from tain ous parts of the Shusha and Javanshir uezds the truth. (an ad min is tra tive unit in the Rus sian Em pire), It was primar ily due to the reset tle ment of which ap prox i mately cor re sponded with the the Arme ni ans from Iran that already in 1832 Nagorno-Karabakh Au ton o mous Oblast. consid er able changes had taken place in the Even this cal cula tion re futes the claims that com po si tion of the pop u la tion of Garabagh. the Ar me ni ans con sti tuted 96-97% of the pop u - The num ber of Ar me nian fam i lies in Garabagh la tion of Nagorno-Karabakh at the be gin ning in 1823-1832 rose from 4.366 to 6.491, that is an of the 19th cen tury. increase of 2.025 fami lies. The number of the This cal cu la tion is, how ever, im per fect, Azerbaijani fami lies fell from 15.729 to 13.965, since every Arme nian fam ily was counted as that is a decrease of 1.764 families. consist ing of 10 membe rs on aver age. Never t he- Such an in crease in the num ber of the Ar me - less, this method was not ap plied to the nians in Garabagh was mainly due to the set tlers Azerbaijanis. Only in Shusha there were 1.111 from Iran, while the de crease in the num ber of Azerbaijani fam i lies (421 Ar me nian fam i lies). the Azerbaijanis was due to their op pres sion by But Shusha was not the only place in the tsar ist author i ties, as a re sult of which a large Nagorno-Karabakh in hab ited by Azerbaijanis. num ber of the Azerbaijanis were forced to leave There were many other set tle ments in Garabagh. Nagorno-Karabakh where Azerbaijanis re- The num ber of Ar me nian fam i lies had in - sided. Even with out tak ing them into ac count, creased from 421 to 762 within ten years just the Azerbaijanis liv ing in Shusha would (1823-1832) in Shusha for the same reasons. An consti tute 5.555 if counted as 5 peo ple per fam - in verse process took place in the com posi tion of ily and 11.110 if counted as 10 people per family. the Azerbaijanis: the num ber of the Azerbaijani From 1828 the reset tle me nt of Arme n ians to fami lies in Shusha decrease d from 1.111 to 963. Transcaucasia, in clud ing to Azerbaijan in - The ma teri als of the Rus sian pa per method creased in size and or ga ni za tion. cal cula tion are a sig nif i cant source on the eth nic PhDs in his tor i cal sci ences, Ter-Sarkisyants, com po si tion of the pop u la tion of Garabagh, in - ð

ÿ Meltyukhov and ac a de mi cian of the In ter na -

ë clud ing that of Shusha at the be gin ning of the ÿ ë tional In for ma tion Acad emy Trapeznikov 19th century. How ever, they do not reflect the à

ã wrote that the pro cess of re set tle ment of the Ar - real sit u a tion. The Rus sian of fi cials them selves ÿ

Ì meni ans from Iran to Transcaucasia “had left pointed this out. Nagorno-Karabakh prac ti cally un touched. 300 Let us fo cus our at tention on the let ter pre - of 700 Arme nian fami lies, which had been re set- sented by Captain of the Gen eral Staff tled to Garabagh in 1828, went back and the ma- Prujanovski to Judge-Gen eral Newtgardt on jority of the others died as a result of a plague March 16, 1845 (the same letter later sent to the ep i demic.”1 They took this and a num ber of Min is ter of War was re ported to the Em peror other ideas from the book called «Íàãîðíûé Nicolas I on April 4). Êàðàáàõ. Èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ñïðàâêà» (Nagorno-

1 See: «Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ãàçåòà», 22.07.1998. 188 2 Ì.Áàðõóäàðÿíö. Àðöàõ. Áàêó, 1895. – Òàðèõ Èíñòèòóòóíóí åëìè àðõèâè, èíâ. ¹1622. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

The let ter states, “Ac cord ing to the pa per the help of the Azerbaijanis them selves.” (my method calcu la tion there are 25.986 fami lies in ital ics–T.K.) Garabagh.” (The date of the cal cula tion was not Let us re turn to the eth nic com posi tion of in di cated; pre sum ably it was at the begin ning of the Garabaghi pop u la tion. the 1840s) There were 73.273 men in these fami - By the end of the 19th cen tury the pop u la tion lies, includ ing up to 30.600 Arme ni ans (600 of Garabagh had increase d consid er ably. There “landown ers”) and 42.000 Azerbaijanis (2.000 is a reli able source concern ing this change. This “no bles”). source is the first na tional cen sus of the pop ula - Still, Prujanovski had a criti cal atti tude to tion of the Rus sian Em pire. Ac cord ing to the the pa per method cal cula tion. He wrote, “Such cen sus of 1897, 62.808, 52.836, 49.605 and a calcu la tion is complet ely wrong: there are 73.493, i.e. 238.742 Muslims and 74.213, 19.573, more people in Garabagh; 10.000 fami lies can 15.769 and 63.246, i.e. 172.801 Arme - be added here with cer tainty.”1 In this case, ac- nian-Gregorians re sided in the Shusha, cord ing to him, Garabagh’ popu la tion would Javanshir, Jabrayil and Zangazur uezds of con stitute 35.000 fami lies and this would be Garabagh re spec tively. The num ber of the peo - closer to real ity, includ ing the view that the Ar- ple liv ing only in Nagorno-Karabakh was not me ni ans would consti tute a lit tle more than spec ified yet. However, it is clear as noonday 30.000 (men) and the Azerbaijanis about 62.000 and one could un am big uously say that both in (men). the early and the late 19th century, that is in Later the cap tain wrote: “The dom i nant 1897, the Arme ni ans did not consti tute 96-97% people in Garabagh are Shiites,”2 i.e. the of the popu la tion of Nagorno-Karabakh, and Azerbaijanis. Despite this fact, the Arme ni ans even if we sup posed for a moment that all of the were ap pointed to key posts by the oc cupant mentione d 172.801 Arme ni ans lived only in power. The same Prujanovski wrote: “The Mus - Nagorno-Karabakh and the Azerbaijanis in lims are dis sat is fied by the ap point ment of Ar - Nagorno-Karabakh lived only in Shusha me ni ans to these posts. Their main con cern is (10.809 people) , in the villages of Malibayli that the Ar meni ans damage their welfare by oc- (1.181) and Khojavand (559), in the ru ral com- cupy ing these posts, and, most im por tantly, the mu ni ties of Tugh (242 of the in hab it ants), control of the Ar me ni ans over lo cal po lice forces Khanazakh (442 of the in hab it ants), and Goki is insult ing for the Garabaghi dynasty and (117 of the in hab it ants), we would see again that bays.” the Ar me ni ans con sti tuted only 92.8% of the re- Long be fore Prujanovski, A.Bakykhanov gion’s popu la tion (there were tens of other vil - cas ti gated this sit u a tion. Bakykhanov wrote to lages inhab ited by Azerbaijanis in Nagorno- General Paskevich in 1833 that “some people Karabakh, but I do not have any infor ma tion (he means General Madatov, tyrant in Shusha con cern ing the num ber of their in hab it ants). af ter he was ap pointed “Chief of the Mus lim Ac cord ing to the cal cu la tions of Prov inces” – T.K.) arouse the ha tred of the peo - M.Skibitski, a 19th cen tury Russian research er, ple (the Azerbaijani peo ple – T.K.) to wards the 26.038 fami lies used the pastures of Garabagh. Russians… and the Madatovs try by all means “18.919 of them were Azerbaijani fami lies (re - to cre ate tur moil and thus to eas ily kill the peo - ferred to as the “Aderbayjani Tartars” in the ple by in vin ci ble Rus sian arms. The Madatovs source – T.K.) living in 333 villages of Garabagh want to rule over this country forever.” 3 and 2 villages of the Ganja plain,” 3.510 were Ì ÿ

Oppres sion and the tram pling of the rights Kurdish and 3.408 were Arme nian fami lies. In ã à ë of the Azerbaijanis by the occu pant au thor i ties the moun tains of Garabagh, Skibitski marked ÿ ë in ten si fied dur ing the fol low ing pe riod in 567 pas tures and houses. In the opinion of ex - ÿ ð Garabagh. Velichko wrote in the early 20th cen - perts, 560 out of 567 names were of Azerbaijani tury: “It would be abso lute ly natu ral to give or i gin.4 equal rights to the Mus lims with the Ar me ni ans These facts also give an idea of Garabagh in a coun try (Azerbaijan – T.K.) where the Mus - and its pop u la tion. lims are more indig e nou s,” the Russians “must The Ar me nian side has spe cial ized in run the state affairs of Russia in Garabagh with spread ing mis in for ma tion about Garabagh and

1 Êîëîíèàëüíàÿ ïîëèòèêà Ðîññèéñêîãî öàðèçìà â Àçåðáàéäæàíå â 20-60-õ ãã. ÕIÕ â. ×àñòü II. Ì.-Ë., 1937, ñ.19. 2 Ibid, p.22. 3 À.À.Áàêûõàíîâ. Ñî÷èíåíèÿ. Ñòàòüè. Ïèñüìà. Áàêó, 1983, ñ.145-147. 4 See: Òîôèã Êþ÷ÿðëè. Ãàðàáàü. Áàêû, 2002, ñÿù.254-255. 189 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

the com po si tion of its pop u la tion; for in stance, la tion of the 4 men tioned uezds con sisted of the docu ment on Nagorno-Karabakh dis sem i - only 243.627 Arme ni ans and 19.121 Shusha nated in the UN by the Per ma nent Mis sion of Azerbaijanis (this figure was also provided by the Repub lic of Ar me nia at the UN on Sep tem - «Êàâêàçñêèé êàëåíäàðü»). Even in this case too, ber 2, 1997 reads that “in 1918 the number of the only the Azerbaijani popu la tion of Shusha Arme ni ans in Nagorno-Karabakh was up to alone would have con sti tuted 7.3% of the popu - 300.000-330.000.” As if in 1918-1920, 20% of the la tion of those 4 uezds. re gion’s popu la tion died “as a re sult of the In short, in the two doc uments dis trib uted Turk ish-Azerbaijani oc cu pa tion.” Nev er the less, by Arme nia in the UN there is false infor ma tion in 1923, somehow 95% of the popu la tion of on the size and eth nic com posi tion of the pop u - Nagorno-Karabakh were Ar meni ans and only la tion in Nagorno-Karabakh. 3% were Azerbaijanis. (To be contin ued…) Ac cord ing to in for ma tion in the «Êàâêàçñêèé êàëåí äàðü» (Cau ca sian Cal en dar) ×åðíàÿ ñóäüáà ÷åðíîãî ñàäà maga zine , for 1917 there were 580.457 people in Garabagh, namely in the uezds of Shusha, 2 Javanshir, Jabrayil and Zangazur: 321.712 Êÿìàëÿ Èìðàíëû* Azerbaijanis and 243.627 Arme ni ans (85.622 and 98.809 in Shusha, 50.798 and 22.008 in Javanshir, 65.587 and 21.755 in Jabrayil, 119.705 and 101.055 in Zangazur uezds respec - tively). How ever, as Rus sian author A.Shepotyev wrote in 1919, these figures didn’t re flect real ity: thou sands of Garabaghi Arme nian workers set - tled as far as Rostov were consid ered to be Ar- me nian in hab it ants of Garabagh, though they were not the set tled pop ula tion of Garabagh. On the ba sis of two im por tant sources «Äîêëàäíàÿ çàïèñêà î âûêóïå íàäåëüíûõ çåìåëü Çàêàâêàçüÿ» (Report on the Ran som of Farmsteads of Transcaucasia) (1912) and «Ñåëüñêî-õîçÿéñòâåííàÿ ïåðåïèñü 1917 ã.» (Ag - ricul tural Census of 1917), Shepotyev came to Ñêîðî èñïîëíèòñÿ ðîâíî 200 ëåò ñ ìîìåíòà the conclu sion that for 1917 there were 415.000 ïåðåõîäà Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà ïîä âëàñòü Muslims and 170.000 Ar meni ans in Garabagh1. Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè. Ñîáûòèå ýòî, ïðîèçî - Yes, these figures are dated not to 1918, but øåäøåå 14 ìàÿ 1805 ãîäà, àíàëèçèðóåòñÿ âî to 1917. Maybe in 1918 there was a “popu la tion ìíî æåñòâå ðàáîò êàê àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ, òàê è explo sion” in Nagorno-Karabakh or maybe a ðîññèéñêèõ è äðóãèõ àâòîðîâ. Ïðè÷¸ì ïîäõîäû mass influx of Arme ni ans to Nagorno- ê åãî ðàññìîòðåíèþ ðàçëè÷íû â çàâèñèìîñòè îò Karabakh took place? Cer tainly not. On the ëè÷íîñòè èññëåäîâàòåëÿ, åãî íàöèîíàëüíîé ð

ÿ con trary, from 1918 to 1921 the number of Ar- ïðè íàäëåæíîñòè, ñïåöèôèêè è òðåáîâàíèé ë ÿ ë me ni ans in Nagorno-Karabakh ac tu ally de- ïåðèîäà, â êîòîðûé îí æèë, ãîñóäàðñòâà è à

ã creased. This was due to the strained mili - ïðåñëåäóåìûõ èì èíòåðåñîâ. ÿ tary-po lit i cal sit u a tion caused by Ar me nia in Ì Íàøå îáðàùåíèå ê ýòîé òåìå ñåãîäíÿ íîñèò Nagorno-Karabakh. ñîâåðøåííî íåñëó÷àéíûé õàðàêòåð. Êàê èçâåñò - The claim that in 1923 the Azerbaijanis con- íî, áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü çåìåëü, íåêîãäà âõîäèâøèõ â sti tuted only 3% of the popu la tion in Nagorno- ñîñòàâ àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî Ãàðàáàõ ñêîãî õàí - Karabakh is complet ely false just as is the claim ñòâà, íûíå íàõîäèòñÿ ïîä îêêóïàöèåé. Ïðîæè- that there were 300.000-330.000 Ar meni ans in âàâøåå íà äàííîé òåððèòîðèè ìíîãî÷èñëåííîå Nagorno-Karabakh in 1918. àçåðáàéäæàíñêîå íàñåëåíèå ïðîäîëæàåò ñâî¸ Let us sup pose for a moment that the pop u - òÿæêîå ñóùåñòâîâàíèå â êà÷åñòâå áåæåíöåâ è

1 ÀÄÒÀ, ô.970, ñ.10, è.227, â.23-24. 190 2 * II ñåêðåòàðü Óïðàâëåíèÿ âíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ è ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ ècñëåäîâàíèé ÌÈÄ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

âûíóæäåííûõ ïåðåñåëåíöåâ, ðàçáðîñàííûõ ïî òåððèòîðèÿ ñ íà÷àëà ÕVI âåêà âõîäèëà â ñîñòàâ ðàçëè÷íûì óãîëêàì Àçåðáàéäæàíà. Îñíîâàíèå îäíîãî èç ÿâëÿâøèõñÿ àäìèíèñòðàòèâíî-òåððè - æå äëÿ âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ïîñëåäíåé òîðèàëüíûìè åäèíèöàìè Ñåôåâèäñêîãî ãîñó - ñòàäèè àðìÿíî-àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî êîíôëèêòà, äàð ñòâà áåãëÿðáåêñòâ – Ãÿíäæà-Ãà ðàáàõñêîãî ïåðåøåäøåãî â 1988 ãîäó â ôàçó îòêðûòîãî áåã ëÿðáåêñòâà ñ öåíòðîì â Ãÿíäæå. Áåãëÿð - ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèÿ, ýòîé ãîðåñòíîé ñèòóàöèè áûëî áåêñòâî ýòî îõâàòûâàëî çåìëè îò ðåêè Àðàç íà çàëîæåíî èìåííî äîãîâîðîì îò 14 ìàÿ 1805 þãå äî íàçûâàåìîãî Ãûðìûçû ʸðïþ (Êðàñíûé ãîäà è çàêðåïèâøèì åãî ñ ïðàâîâîé òî÷êè Ìîñò) ìåñòà íà íûíåøíåé àçåðáàé äæàíî- ãðó - çðåíèÿ Ãþëþñòàíñêèì äîãîâîðîì 1813 ãîäà. çèíñêîé ãðàíèöå è ðåêè Êóðû íà ñåâåðå, îò ñëè- Èñòîðèè Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà ïîñâÿùåíî ÿíèÿ Êóðû è Àðàçà íà âîñòîêå äî âîñòî÷íûõ íåìàëî ïðîèçâåäåíèé, â òîì ÷èñëå «Ãàðàáàõ - ìàñ ñèâîâ Ìàëîãî Êàâêàçà âêëþ÷èòåëüíî íà íàìý», ìîãóùèå ñ÷èòàòüñÿ îñíîâíûì èñòî÷íè- çàïàäå. êîì. Ïðè îçíàêîìëåíèè ñ ýòèìè «Ãàðàáàõíàìý» Ãÿíäæà-Ãàðàáàõñêîå áåãëÿðáåêñòâî â æåëàþùèé ÷åðïàåò ïîäðîáíûå ñâåäåíèÿ î ïåðèîä ïðàâëåíèÿ Ñåôåâèäîâ âïëîòü äî 1737 âîçíèêíîâåíèè è ôîðìèðîâàíèè, âíóòðåííåé è ãîäà íàõîäèëîñü â íàñëåäñòâåííîì óïðàâëåíèè âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêå, ýêîíîìèêå è äðóãèõ ñôåðàõ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ðîäà Çèÿäîãëó èç òþðêñêîãî æèçíè Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà. Ïîòîìó ìû, íå ïëåìåíè ãàäæàðîâ. Ñîãëàñíî ñâåäåíèÿì ïîâòîðÿÿ ÷èñòî ìåõàíè÷åñêè ñâåäåíèé, ñîäåð - îïèñûâàþùèõ èñòîðèþ Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà æàùèõñÿ â ïðîèçâåäåíèÿõ ëåòîïèñöåâ èëè «Ãàðàáàõíàìý», íà ñîçâàííîì â 1736 ãîäó íà àâòîðîâ, æèâøèõ â áëèçêóþ ê îïèñûâàåìûì Ìóãàíè ñúåçäå õàíû Ãÿíäæà-Ãàðàáàõà âûðàçè - èìè ñîáûòèÿì ïîðó, íî ïî íåîáõîäèìîñòè ëè íåñîãëàñèå ñ ïðîâîçãëàøåíèåì ïîëîæèâ - ïðèâëåêàÿ èõ ñâèäåòåëüñòâà, ïîïûòàåìñÿ øåãî êîíåö òþðêñêîé ïî ýòíè÷åñêîìó êîðíþ è ïðîëèòü ñâåò, ïóñòü è îò÷àñòè, íà íå òîëüêî íå ïðèäåðæèâàâøåéñÿ øèèòñêîãî òîëêà èñëàìà ïîòåðÿâøèå è ïîíûíå ñâîåé àêòóàëüíîñòè, à Ñåôåâèäñêîé äèíàñòèè â Èðàíå Íàäèðà èç äàæå, çàìåòèì, äåíü îòî äíÿ âñ¸ áîëåå òþðêñêîãî ïëåìåíè àôøàðîâ, ïðèâåðæåíöåâ îáðåòàþùèå å¸, îäíàêî ïî èçâåñòíûì ïðè÷èíàì ñóííèòñêîãî òîëêà èñëàìà, øàõîì. Ââèäó ÷åãî òàê åù¸ è íå ïîëó÷èâøèå âåðíîé îöåíêè Íàäèð, âñòóïèâ íà ïðåñòîë, ñðàçó æå ïðèíèìàåò íåêîòîðûå ò¸ìíûå ñòðàíèöû èñòîðèè. ðåøåíèå îá óíè÷òîæåíèè õàíîâ èç ðîäà Íà ýòèõ ò¸ìíûõ ñòðàíèöàõ ñêðûâàåòñÿ Çèÿäîãëó. Ñ ýòîé öåëüþ îí íà÷èíàåò ïëàíî- ó÷àñòü íàðîäà, ñòîëêíóâøåãîñÿ ñ àãðåññèåé ìåðíî óðåçàòü èõ ïîëíîìî÷èÿ, çàòåì, îòíÿâ ó âåñüìà ñïåöèôè÷åñêîãî ðîäà, êîòîðûé î÷åíü íèõ ìàõàëû Ãàçàõ è Áîð÷àëû, ïåðåäà¸ò ýòè íå÷àñòî âñòðå÷àåòñÿ â ìèðîâîé èñòîðèè. È çåìëè â ïîä÷èíåíèå âàëèÿ (âëàäåòåëÿ) Ãðóçèè. èìåííî ïîñëåäñòâèåì äàííîé àãðåññèè ñòàëî Áîëåå òîãî, îí èçäà¸ò óêàç î ïåðåñåëåíèè òî, ÷òî ñåãîäíÿ ýòîò íàðîä íàçûâàåò ñåáÿ äðó - æèâøèõ â Ãàðàáàõå òþðêñêèõ ïëåì¸í ãèì èìåíåì, íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî âíå çàâè - äæàâàíøèðîâ, îòóçèêè è êÿáèðëè â ðàéîí ñèìîñòè îò òîãî, íà êàêîì ÿçûêå îí ñåãîäíÿ Ñåðàñõà â ïðîâèíöèè Õîðàñàí. ãîâîðèò, èíñòðóìåíòîì ïðîâåäåíèÿ êàêîé Ïîñëå ãèáåëè Íàäèð-øàõà è íà÷àëà ïîëè òèêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ, ýòîò íàðîä ñàì ïî ñåáå âî äëèòåëüíîé ïîëîñû ìåæäîóñîáèé â Èðàíå, âñåõ åãî îñíîâíûõ ïðîÿâëåíèÿõ è õàðàêòåðíûõ Çèÿäîãëó ãÿíäæèíñêèå ïðåâðàòèëèñü â ìåñòíûõ ÷åðòàõ îáíàðóæèâàåò ñõîäñòâî ñ íàðîäîì, ê ïîëóíåçàâèñèìûõ õàíîâ, ñîõðàíèâ â ñâîèõ

êîòîðîìó â äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòè ïðèíàäëåæèò, íî ðóêàõ òîëüêî ðàéîí Ãÿíäæè. Ïîñëåäíèé èç íèõ, É å

ïîä äðóãèì èìåíåì. Ýòîò íàðîä èçâåñòåí Äæàâàä-õàí, ïîãèá âî âðåìÿ øòóðìà êðåïîñòè í è

òåïåðü êàê «ãàðàáàõñêèå àðìÿíå». Ïðè - Ãÿíäæè ãåíåðàëîì êíÿçåì Öèöèàíîâûì 3 í ÿ ø

ñîåäèíåíèå Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà ê Ðîññèéñêîé ÿíâàðÿ 1804 ãîäà. ð ë Èìïåðèè âûçâàëî êîðåííûå èçìåíåíèÿ â æèçíè ÿ

Íà ïðî÷èõ æå çåìëÿõ Ãÿíäæà-Ãàðàáàõñêîãî ð èìåííî ýòîãî íàðîäà. Ïîïûòàåìñÿ ïîñëåäî- áåãëÿðáåêñòâà â 1747 ãîäó Ïàíàõ-áåêîì èç âàòåëüíî ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàòü òî, â ÷¸ì æå ïëåìåíè äæàâàíøèðîâ ïî âîçâðàùåíèè â ñâîé ñîñòîÿëè äàííûå èçìåíåíèÿ. ðîäíîé Ãàðàáàõ ñîçäà¸òñÿ Ãàðàáàõñêîå õàíñòâî. Ïðåæäå, ÷åì ïðèñòóïèòü ê ðàññìîòðåíèþ «Ãàðàáàõíàìý» ñîîáùàþò, ÷òî Íàäèð-øàõ, ïîñòàâëåííîãî âîïðîñà, èìåÿ öåëüþ îáåñ ïå - óñòàíîâÿ êîíòðîëü íàä Ãàðàáàõîì, Ãÿíäæîé, ÷åíèå åãî âåðíîãî àíàëèçà, ñ÷èòàåì óìåñòíûì Òèôëèñîì è Èðÿâàíîì, íàâ¸ë ñïðàâêè î ñîâåðøèòü êðàòêèé ýêñêóðñ â èñòîðèþ æèâøèõ òàì äåëüíûõ è ñïîñîáíûõ ëþäÿõ, âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà. ïðèçâàë èõ íà ñëóæáó, äàðîâàâ èì ïî÷¸ò è ÷èíû. Èòàê, îõâàòûâàåìàÿ Ãàðàáàõñêèì õàíñòâîì Îäíèì èç íèõ ÿâèëñÿ Ïàíàõ-áåê èç ïëåìåíè 191 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

äæàâàíøèðîâ. Ñíèñêàâøèé ñåáå ñëàâó äîá - Êàâêàçà, êîòîðûé ñîçäàë ïîñëå ïàäåíèÿ ëåñòüþ âî âðåìÿ âîéíû Íàäèð-øàõà ñ Òóðöèåé Àõåìåíèäñêîé äåðæàâû â IV âåêå äî í.ý. íà Ïàíàõ-áåê áûë ïðèáëèæåí ê øàõó è æàëîâàí òåððèòîðèè, íåñêîëüêî ïðåâûøàâøåé ñîâðå- ìîíàðøèìè ìèëîñòÿìè. Íî öåëîìó ðÿäó ëèö, ìåí íûé Àçåðáàéäæàí, ãîñóäàðñòâî Êàâêàçñêàÿ êîòîðûì áûëî íå ïî äóøå ðàñïîëîæåíèå Àëáàíèÿ, ïðîñóùåñòâîâàâøåå äî VIII âåêà í.ý. Íàäèð-øàõà ê Ïàíàõ-áåêó, óäàëîñü èñïîðòèòü Ïîñëå îáðàùåíèÿ â èñëàì áîëüøåé ÷àñòè èõ îòíîøåíèÿ, è â 1743 ãîäó Ïàíàõ-áåê, áåæàâ íàñåëåíèÿ Àëáàíèè íà÷èíàÿ ñ VII âåêà, åãî ñî ñëóæáû Íàäèð-øàõà, âåðíóëñÿ â Ãàðàáàõ. È ìåíüøàÿ ÷àñòü, íå ïîäâåðãíóâøàÿñÿ èñëà ìè - õîòÿ Íàäèð-øàõ è ðàçîñëàë áåãëÿðáåêó çàöèè è ñîõðàíèâøàÿ ïðèâåðæåííîñòü õðèñ- Àçåðáàéäæàíà, ïðàâèòåë ÿì Ãÿíäæè, Òèôëèñà è òèàíñòâó, ïðèíÿòîìó Àëáàíèåé êàê ãîñóäàð - Øèðâàíà ïðèêàçû î ïîèìêå è ïðåïðîâîæäåíèè ñòâåííàÿ ðåëèãèÿ â IV âåêå, ÷àñòè÷íî âîñ - ê íåìó Ïàíàõ-áåêà, ðàñïîðÿæåíèÿ ýòè îñòàëèñü ñòàíàâëèâàëà ñâîþ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîñòü, íî íà íåèñïîëíåííûìè. ýòîò ðàç â âèäå íåñêîëüêèõ ìàëûõ ôåîäàëüíûõ Ïîñëå ñìåðòè Íàäèðà Ïàíàõ-áåê, ñîáðàâ îáðàçîâàíèé è â ðàçíûå âðåìåíà, è ê òîìó æå â âîêðóã ñåáÿ âåðíóâøèåñÿ èç õîðàñàíñêîãî èç - ðàçíûõ ìåñòàõ è â ñîñòàâå ðàçíûõ ãîñóäàð - ãíàíèÿ ïëåìåíà äæàâàíøèðîâ, îòóçèêè è êÿáèð - ñòâåííûõ îáðàçîâàíèé íà òåððèòîðèè èñòî - ëè, íà÷èíàåò ïðîâîäèòü íåçàâèñèìóþ ëè íèþ. ðè÷åñêîãî Àçåðáàéäæàíà.  XII âåêå âîçâû øà - Îïàñàþùèåñÿ âñ¸ âîçðàñòàþùåé ñèëû Ïà íàõ- åòñÿ íåáîëüøîå êíÿæåñòâî Àðöàõ, èëè Õà÷ûí. áåêà õàíû Øèðâàíà è Øåêè íà÷èíàþò ïðåäïðè - Öåíòðîì ýòîãî êíÿæåñòâà, ñîñòàâëÿâøåãî, íèìàòü ìåðû. Óçíàâøèé îá ýòîì Ïàíàõ-áåê, ñî î÷åâèäíî, êàê ïèøåò È.À.Îðáåëè, ÷àñòü ñâîåé ñòîðîíû, â öåëÿõ îòâðàùåíèÿ âîçìîæíîé äðåâíåé Àëáàíèè, áûë áàññåéí ðåêè Õà÷ûí÷àé îïàñíîñòè â 1748 ãîäó â ìàõàëå Êÿáèðëè ñòðîèò è îò÷àñòè ðåêè Òåðòåð. Âî ãëàâå Õà÷ûíñêîãî êðåïîñòü Áàÿò1. Óñïåøíûé îòïîð íåîäíîêðàò- äîìà ñ 1142 ãîäà ñòîÿë Õàñàí Äæàëàë3. Íî íûì àòàêàì õàíîâ Øèðâàíà è Øåêè íà ýòó ñàìûì èçâåñòíûì â èõ ðîäó ñòàë Õàñàí Äæàëàë êðåïîñòü ïðèâîäèò ê åù¸ áîëüøåìó óñèëåíèþ II, â 1238 ãîäó ïîñòðîèâøèé Ãÿíäæàñàðñêèé âëèÿíèÿ Ïàíàõ-áåêà è çàñòàâëÿåò ñîïðåäåëüíûõ ìîíàñòûðü, ðîäîâóþ óñûïàëüíèöó âëàäåòåëåé õàíîâ ñ÷èòàòüñÿ ñ íèì. Íèæíåãî Õà÷ûíà. Ðàñïîëîæåííûé ïî ëåâîìó 4 Óòâåðäèâøèéñÿ íà òðîíå âñëåä çà áåðåãó ðåêè Õà÷ûí÷àé , Ãÿíäæàñàð, ÷òî â Íàäèð-øàõîì åãî ïëåìÿííèê Àëèãóëó-õàí, ïåðåâîäå ñ ïåðñèäñêîãî îçíà÷àåò «ãîðà ñîê ðî - èçâåñòíûé ïîä èìåíåì Àäèëü-øàõà, íàçíà÷àåò âèù», ïî îäíèì ñâåäåíèÿì, â êîí. XIV-íà÷. XV 5 Àìèðàñëàí-õàíà áåãëÿðáåêîì Àçåðáàéäæàíà. ââ. , à ïî äðóãèì – ñ 1511 ãîäà ñòàíîâèòñÿ 6 Ïîíèìàþùèé, ÷òî ïîëîæåíèå â ñòðàíå ðåçèäåíöèåé àëáàíñêèõ êàòîëèêîñîâ . íåñòàáèëüíî, Àìèðàñëàí-õàí, äàáû îáðåñòè â  XV âåêå äàííûå âëàäåíèÿ ðàñïàäàþòñÿ íà ëèöå Ïàíàõ-áåêà ñîþçíèêà, âñòðå÷àåòñÿ ñ íèì è ïÿòü äî÷åðíèõ ëèíèé. Ñîãëàñíî íåêîòîðûì ïðèçûâàåò ïîä÷èíèòüñÿ Àäèëü-øàõó. Ïàíàõ- èñòî÷íèêàì, ðîä ýòîò ñòàë íàñòîëüêî áîëüøèì, áåê, ñî ñâîåé ñòîðîíû, ïðèíèìàÿ âî âíèìàíèå ÷òî ðàçäåëèëñÿ íà ÷àñòè: Õà÷ûí, Ãþëþñòàí, âíóòðåííèå è âíåøíèå óãðîçû, ñîãëàøàåòñÿ ñ Âàðàíäà, ×èëÿáåðä è Äèçàã, âëàäåòåëÿì äàííûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì. Àìèðàñëàí-õàí èçâå- êîòîðûõ â XV âåêå Äæàõàí-øàõ Ãàðàãîþíëó ùàåò îá ýòîì Àäèëü-øàõà, è â 1748 ãîäó øàõ- äàðîâàë òèòóë ìåëèêà7. Òî áûëè òå ñàìûå ñêèé ôÿðìàí (óêàç) î æàëîâàíèè åãî õàíñòâîì è ìåëèêñòâà, ÷òî âåëè èíòåíñèâíóþ ïåðåïèñêó ñ ïðàâëåíèåì Ãàðàáàõîì äîñòàâëÿåòñÿ â êðåïîñòü ðîññèéñêèì ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì. Íà÷àòàÿ ñ êîíöà ð 2 ÿ

ë Áàÿò, ãäå òîãäà æèë Ïàíàõ-áåê . XVII âåêà Èñðàýëîì Îðèåì èç Ñþíèêà (ïî ð

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å õðèñòèàíñêèõ àëáàíñêèõ ìåëèêñòâ. Àëáàíû, ïåòîì Ìèíàñîì èç ìîíàñòûðÿ ñâÿòîãî ßêîâà â É êàê èçâåñòíî, îäèí èç àâòîõòîííûõ ýòíîñîâ Ãàðàáàõå, âïîñëåäñòâèè àðõèåïèñêîïîì (ñàí,

1 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá. Áàêû, Éàçû÷û, 1989: Ìèðçÿ Àäûýþçÿëáÿé. Ãàðàáàüíàìÿ, ñÿù.34, Ìèðçÿ Càìàë Càâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.112; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. 2 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Éóñèô Ãàðàáàüè. Òàðèõè-Ñàôè, ñÿù.15, Ìèð Ìåùäè Õÿçàíè. Êèòàáè-òàðèõè Ãàðàáàü, ñÿù.114, Ðçàãóëó áÿé Ìèðçÿ Càìàë îüëó. Ïÿíàù õàí âÿ Èáðàùèì õàíûí Ãàðàáàüäà ùàêèìèééÿòëÿðè âÿ î çàìàíûí ùàäèñÿëÿðè, ñÿù. 213. 3 Ñì: È.À.Îðáåëè. Õàñàí Äæàëàë, Êíÿçü Õà÷åíñêèé. Èçáðàííûå òðóäû. Èçäàòåëüñòâî ÀÍ Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ, Åðåâàí, 1963, ñ.146. 4 Ñì: Êèðàêîñ Ãàíäçàêåöè. Èñòîðèÿ. Èçäàòåëüñòâî ÀÍ Àçåðáàéäæàíñêîé ÑÑÐ, Áàêó, 1946, ïðèì.783, ñ.281. 5 Ñì: Ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ Ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ. Ìîñêâà, 2000, ò.I., ñ.459. 6 Ñì: Êèðàêîñ Ãàíäçàêåöè. Èñòîðèÿ, ïðèì.783, ñ.281; Åñàè Õàñàí-Äæàëàëÿí. Êðàòêàÿ èñòîðèÿ ñòðàíû Àëáàíñêîé (1702-1722 ãã.). «Ýëì», Áàêó, 1989, ñ.6. 192 7 Ñì: Robert Hewsen. Arm enia. A His tori cal Atlas. The Univer sity of Chicago Press. Chicago and Lon don, 2001, p.142, 144. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ïîæàëîâàííûé åìó ãÿíäæàñàðñêèì ïàòðèàð- ïåðåñåëåíèþ; íî êîí÷èíà Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî õîì), ïåðåïèñêà ýòà øëà âîêðóã âîïðîñà î ïîñòàâèëà èõ â íåðåøèìîñòü, è ïðèîñòàíîâèëà; âîçìîæíîì ñîçäàíèè àëáàíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà ê ÷åìó áûëè òàêæå ïðè÷èíîþ è ïðîèñøåäøèå â ââèäó ÿâíîãî îñëàáëåíèÿ Ñåôåâèäñêîé äåðæà - Ïåðñèè ïåðåìåíû îò Íàäûðà», âìåñòå ñ òåì, âû â óêàçàííûé ïåðèîä. Ïîäîáíûå ïëàíû íåêîòîðûå èç íèõ «ê íàì ïåðåñåëèëèñ ü»4, ìåëèêîâ ñîâïàëè è ñ íàìåðåíèÿìè öàðÿ Ïåòðà, îäíàêî èç âûïèñêè èç äîíåñåíèÿ Ðóìÿíöåâà îò êîòîðûé òîæå áûë íåïðî÷ü âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ 24 ÿíâàðÿ 1729 ãîäà ìû óçíàåì, ÷òî «(çíàòíûå) ýòèì îáñòîÿòåëüñòâîì èç-çà ñâîèõ èíòåðåñîâ íà ñàìè åìó îòçûâàëèñü, ÷òî ïîäëîé (ïðîñòîé – Âîñòîêå. Âîëûíñêèé, íàçíà÷åííûé ãóáåðíàòî - Ê.È.) íàðîä äîìîâ ñâîèõ íå ïîêèíóò, èáî èì ðîì â Àñòðàõàíè, 22 ìàðòà 1720 ãîäà ïîëó÷èë îïàñíîñòè îò Òóðîê íèêàêîé íå áóäåò; à åæåëè óêàç òàéíî äåëàòü ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ê ïåðñèä - âñå çíàòíûå â Ðîññèéñêóþ ñòîðîíó ïåðåéäóò»5. ñêîìó ïîõîäó è «ñêëîíÿòü Êàðòàëèíñêîãî öàðÿ À â ïèñüìå ãàðàáàõñêèõ ìåëèêîâ îò 25 èþëÿ Âàõòàíãà è ïðî÷èõ õðèñòèàí ê ïîëüçàì Ðîññèè, 1725 ãîäà ñîîáùàåòñÿ, ÷òî ÿêîáû è çíàòíûå óâåðÿÿ èõ â áëàãîðàñïîëîæåíèè Ïåòðà I è òîæå íå ïðîñèëè ïîçâîëåíèÿ ïîñåëèòüñÿ â îáíàä¸æèâàÿ èõ â ãîñóäàðåâîì ïîêðîâèòåë ü- íîâîïîëó÷åííûõ îò Ïåðñèè çåìëÿõ, ëåæàùèõ ñòâå»1. Ïîõîä Ïåòðà çàêîí÷èëñÿ çàêëþ÷åíèåì ïî Êàñïèéñêîìó ìîðþ, îíè ëèøü õîòÿò ïîìîùè 12 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1723 ãîäà òðàêòàòà ìåæäó íèì è îò ðóññêèõ ïðîòèâ ìàãîìåòàí6. øàõîì Òàõìàñèáîì, ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîìó Ïåðñèÿ Íî è èç ýòèõ çåìåëü Ðîññèÿ âûíóæäåíà áûëà «óñòóïèëà âå÷íî â ïîääàíñòâî Ðîññèè ãîðîäà âûéòè ïî Ðåøòñêîìó îò 21 ÿíâàðÿ 1732 ãîäà è Äåðáåíò, Áàêó ñ çåìëÿìè èõ è ïðîâèíöèè Ãèëÿí, Ãÿíäæèíñêîìó îò 10 ìàðòà 1735 ãîäà Ìàçàíäàðàí è Àñòðàáàò»2. äîãîâîðàì. Òàê, ïî Ãÿíäæèíñêîìó òðàêòàòó,  äåëå ïîõîäà ðîññèéñêîãî âîéñêà áîëüøå Áàêó, Äåðáåíä ñ èõ óåçäàìè è Ãóáèíñêîå âñåãî, íàâåðíîå, óñåðäñòâîâàë àëáàíñêèé õàíñòâî áûëè î÷èùåíû îò ðîññèéñêèõ âîéñê â êàòîëèêîñ Èñàéÿ, ñòàðàíèÿ êîòîðîãî îñòàëèñü íàçíà÷åííîå âðåìÿ; à 27 îêòÿáðÿ 1735 ãîäà îäíàêî áåçðåçóëüòàòíû, èáî Ðîññèÿ äàëüøå îò îñòàâëåíà è êðåïîñòü Ñâÿòîãî êðåñòà, ãàðíèçîí âûøåóïîìÿíóòûõ çåìåëü íå ïðîäâèíóëàñü, è êîòîðîé ïåðåâåä¸í â Êèçëÿð7. ìå÷òà àëáàí èçáàâèòüñÿ îò «ìóñóëüìàíñêîãî ×åðåç ãîä ïîñëå Ãÿíäæèíñêîãî äîãîâîðà, íà èãà» íå ñáûëàñü. ϸòð I ïðè ñìåðòè, 10 íîÿáðÿ ÷òî óæå óêàçûâàëîñü, èðàíñêèé ïðåñòîë çàíè - 1724 ãîäà, ïðèçâàë ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé àëáàí ê ñåáå ìàåò Íàäèð. È ãàðàáàõñêèå ìåëèêè îñòàëèñü èì è äàë èì çà ñâîåé ïîäïèñüþ óêàç ãåíåðàë- äîâîëüíû, èáî îí, êàê ìû âûøå îòìåòèëè, èç-çà ìàéîðó Êðîïîòîâó, ÷òîáû êîãäà îíè ïðèáóäóò â âðàæäû ñ äèíàñòèåé Çèÿäîãëó, íàõîäèëñÿ â êðåïîñòü Ñâÿòîãî êðåñòà, «òî íåìåäëåííî õîðîøèõ îòíîøåíèÿõ ñ íèìè, ïîääàííûìè îòâåñòè èì ïðè îíîé êðåïîñòè, ïî ðåêàì Çèÿäîãëó. Ñìåðòü Íàäèðà â 1747 ãîäó è Ñóëàêó, Àãðàõàíè è Òåðåêó, ãäå îíè ïîæåëàþò, íàçíà÷åíèå Ïàíàõà õàíîì â Ãàðàáàõå äîëæíû óäîáíûå, ïîòðåáíûå è äîâîëüíûå ìåñòà, ãäå áû áûëè ñäåëàòü êîððåêòèðîâêè â èõ âðåìåííîé îíè ïîñåëèòüñÿ ìîãëè» è ãåíåðàë-ëåéòåíàíòó íåçàâèñèìîñòè îò ãÿíäæà-ãàðàáàõñêîãî áåãëÿð - Ìàòþøêèíó è áðèãàäèðó Ëåâàø¸âó ïîâåëåíî áåêà, êîãäà îíè ïîä÷èíÿëèñü Íàäèð-øàõó ÷åðåç òàêæå, ÷òîáû âñÿêèì îáðàçîì ñòàðàòüñÿ íàçíà÷åííîãî íàìåñòíèêîì Àçåðáàéäæàíà áðà - õðèñòèàí ñêëîíÿòü äëÿ ïîñåëåíèÿ â çàíÿòûå òà Íàäèð-øàõà Èáðàãèì-õàíà, êîòîðûé, íàðÿäó ðîññèéñêèìè âîéñêàìè ïåðñèäñêèå ïðîâèíöèè ñ äðóãèìè àçåðáàéäæàíñêèìè áÿãëåð áåã ñòâàìè,

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åñòü, òåõ âûâîäèòü âîí, à èõ ìåñòà çàíèìàòü Øåêèíñêîãî è Øèðâàíñêîãî õàíñòâ, îí ñîáðàë - í ÿ

îíûìè õðèñòèàíàìè». Ïîñëåäíèé óêàç áûë ø ñÿ ïîä÷èíèòü ñåáå è ýòè ìåëèêñòâà. Ïîëüçóÿñü ð ë ïîäòâåðæä¸í Êîëëåãèåé èíîñòðàííûõ äåë 11 ÿ

ðàçíîãëàñèÿìè ìåæäó ìåëèêàìè, îí ïðèâë¸ê íà ð ôåâðàëÿ 1725 ãîäà è Åêàòåðèíîé I 22 ôåâðàëÿ ñâîþ ñòîðîíó îäíîãî èç íèõ, ìåëèêà Øàõíàçàðà 3 1726 ãîäà . Õîòÿ Áóòêîâ ïèøåò, ÷òî «âñå II. Ýòîò ìåëèê Øàõíàçàð II íå ñìèðèëñÿ ñ òåì, Êàðàáàãöû íà÷àëè áûëî ïðèãîòîâëÿòüñÿ ê ÷òî Âàðàíäîé ïðàâèë åãî áðàò, ìåëèê Îâñåï,

1 Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà ñ 1722 ïî 1803 ãîä. ÑÏá, 1869, ÷.I, ñ.6. 2 Òàì æå, ñ.53-54. 3 Òàì æå, ñ.68. 4 Òàì æå, ñ.69. 5 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. Ñíîøåíèÿ Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî ñ àðìÿíñêèì íàðîäîì. ÑÏá, 1898, ñ.441. 6 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.423. 7 Ñì: Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà ñ 1722 ïî 1803 ãîä, ÷.I, ñ.132-133. 193 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

õîòÿ òîò è áûë íàçíà÷åí Íàäèð-øàõîì, è  óñëîâèÿõ, êîãäà Ìóõàìåäõàñàí-õàí Ãàä - îäíàæäû íî÷üþ, íàïàâ íà äîì ìåëèêà Îâñåïà, æàð óñòàíîâèë êîíòðîëü íàä îñíîâíîé ÷àñòüþ ñâîåé ðóêîé óáèë áðàòà (ïî ñâåäåíèÿì «Ãàðà - Þæíîãî Àçåðáàéäæàíà, Ïàíàõ-õàí, ïîñîâåòî - áàõíàìý», â ýòî âðåìÿ ìåëèêîì Âàðàíäû áûë âàâøèñü ñ ïðèáëèæ¸ííûìè è èñõîäÿ èç òîãî, åãî äÿäÿ ïî îòöîâñêîé ëèíèè, è îí óáèë ñâîåãî ÷òî êðåïîñòü Øàõáóëàã íå ïðèñïîñîáëåíà äÿäþ) è ñòàë ïðàâèòåëåì Âàðàíäû, ÷òî âûçâàëî îáåñïå÷èòü íàä¸æíûé îòïîð ñòîëü ñèëüíîìó ãíåâ ÷åòûð¸õ äðóãèõ ìåëèêîâ Ãàðàáàõà. ïðîòèâíèêó, ðàâíî êàê è ñîïðåäåëüíûì õàíàì, Ìåëèêè Ãþëþñòàíà Îâñåï Ìåëèê- Áåãëÿð, ìå - ïðèíÿë ðåøåíèå î íåîáõîäèìîñòè âîçâåäåíèÿ ëèê ×èëÿáåðäà Àëëàõãóëó-ñóëòàí Ìåëèê-Èñ- ïîñòîÿííîé è íåïðèñòóïíîé êðåïîñòè ñðåäè ðàýë, ìåëèê Õà÷ûíà Àëëàõâåðäè è ìåëèê ãîð, â óêðåïë¸ííîì è òðóäíîïðîõîäèìîì ìåñòå, Äèçàãà Åñàè Ìåëèê-Àâàí îáúåäèíèëèñü, ÷òîáû òàêîé òâåðäûíè, êîòîðóþ äàæå ñèëüíûé îòîìñòèòü ìåëèêó Øàõíàçàðó II. Ñðåäè ìåëè - ïðîòèâíèê áóäåò íå â ñîñòîÿíèè îñàæäàòü. Ïî êîâ Ãàðàáàõà íà÷àëàñü ìåæäîóñîá íàÿ âîéíà1. õîäàòàéñòâó è ïðè ëè÷íîì ó÷àñòèè âàðàíäèí - Ïàíàõ-õàí, áóäó÷è óìíûì è ïðîçîðëèâûì, ñêîãî ìåëèêà Øàõíàçàðà ïîñòàíîâèëè ñòðîèòü âîñïîëüçîâàëñÿ äàííûì îáñòîÿòåëüñòâîì, ïî - êðåïîñòü Øóøà, è îíà áûëà çàëîæåíà4. Îäíàêî âîäîì êîòîðîìó ïîñëóæèëè äåéñòâèÿ Øàõíà- ñîãëàñíî Ðàôôè, èçâåñòíîìó ïèñàòåëþ, àâòîðó çàðà II, îòëè÷íî ïîíèìàâøåãî, ÷òî â îäèíî÷êó ìíîãèõ èñòîðè÷åñêèõ ðîìàíîâ, õóäîæåñòâåí - îí íå ñìîæåò ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü îáúåäèí¸ííûì íî-ýòíîãðàôè÷åñêèõ î÷åðêîâ, ñîñòàâèâøåìó ñèëàì ÷åòûð¸õ ìåëèêîâ, è ïîòîìó ïðîòÿíóâ- ñâîé òðóä «Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû» íà îñíîâàíèè øåãî ðóêó Ïàíàõ-õàíó. Ñóùåñòâîâàëè è äðóãèå íàðîäíûõ ïðåäàíèé è ïèñüìåííûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ðàçíîãëàñèÿ ìåæäó ìåëèêàìè, âûçâàííûå òåì, àëáàíñêèõ ìåëèêñòâ, äëÿ ÷åãî îí ëè÷íî åçäèë â ÷òî ïî ñìåðòè äèçàãñêîãî ìåëèêà Àâàíà îíè íå Ãàðàáàõ â 1881 ãîäó, âûáîð ýòîãî ìåñòà ïðè - ìîãëè èçáðàòü ñåáå ãëàâíîãî ìåëèêà. íàäëåæèò ñàìîìó Ïàíàõ-õàíó, êîòîðûé óêàçàë Îäåðæàâ ïîáåäó ïðè Áàëëûãàÿ íàä Õà÷ûí - îäíî ìåñòî â Âàðàíäå, îêîëî ðåêè Ãàðãàð, ñàìîé ñêèì ìåëèêñòâîì è òåì ñàìûì óñìèðèâ åãî, ïðèðîäîé êàê áû ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ Ïàíàõ-õàí ñìåíèë òàì ìåëèêà, íàçíà÷èâ íà ýòî âîçâåäåíèÿ òàì íåïðèñòóïíîé êðåïîñòè, è ìåñòî íîâîãî – ìåëèêà Ìèðçó. Çàòåì îí ñòàë ñîþçíèêè íà÷àëè ñîîðóæåíèå öèòàäåëè. Ìåëèê ñòðîèòü Øàõáóëàãñêóþ êðåïîñòü, êóäà â 1752 Øàõíàçàð ñîáñòâåííîé ðóêîé çàëîæèë ïåðâûé 5 ãîäó ïåðåñåëèë âñåõ ñâîèõ ëþäåé èç Áàÿòà, è êàìåíü â îñíîâàíèå êðåïîñòè . æèë çäåñü 3-4 ãîäà2.  1756 ãîäó âñå ðàéÿòû (îáëàãàåìûå íàëîãà - Èòàê, äâà èç ïÿòè ìåëèêñòâ Ãàðàáàõà – Âà - ìè æèòåëè), îáèòàâøèå â Øàõáóëàãå, áûëè ðàí äà è Õà÷ûí – ïåðåøëè íà ñòîðîíó Ïàíàõ- ïåðåñåëåíû îòòóäà è ðàçìåùåíû â íîâîé 6 õàíà. Îñòàâàëèñü òðè ìåëèêñòâà – Ãþëþñòàí, êðåïîñòè, ãäå äî òåõ íå áûëî æèëûõ äîìîâ . ×èëÿáåðä è Äèçàã. Ïàíàõ-õàí ïîñòðîèë Øóøèíñêóþ êðåïîñòü, Âåñòè î ðàñòóùèõ èçî äíÿ â äåíü íåçà- è ìåëèê Øàõíàçàð âàðàíäèíñêèé ñòàë åãî âèñèìîñòè, ìíîãî÷èñëåííîñòè ïîääàííûõ è ïðåäàííûì ñîþçíèêîì, â Õà÷ûíå òàêæå îáðàçî - ìîùè Ïàíàõ-õàíà ðàçíîñèëèñü âî âñå ñòîðîíû. âàëîñü íîâîå ìåëèêñòâî, ñîþçíîå òþðêñêîìó Õàíû Øèðâàíà, Øåêè, Ãÿíäæè, Èðÿâàíà, Íàõ- ìóñóëüìàíñêîìó õàíó, à ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå ðàñïî - ÷ûâàíà, Òåáðèçà, Ãàðàäàãà, íàïðàâëÿÿ ê Ïàíàõ- ëîæåíèå òð¸õ îñòàëüíûõ ãàðàáàõñêèõ ìåëèêñòâ õàíó ïîñëîâ è ïèñüìà, âûðàæàëè æåëàíèå áûëî òàêîâî, ÷òî èì òðóäíî áûëî îáúåäèíèòüñÿ è âûñòóïèòü ñîâìåñòíî ïðîòèâ Ïàíàõ-õàíà.

ð ñîñòîÿòü ñ íèì â äðóæáå è ñîþçíè÷åñòâå. Îò ÿ ë ãàðàäàãñêîãî õàíà îí ïîëó÷èë Ìåõðè, à òàêæå Ìåëèêñòâà Âàðàíäû è Õà÷ûíà óæå ïîä ÷èíè - ð ø ëèñü Ïàíàõ-õàíó, à Äèçàã áûë ãåîãðàôè÷åñêè ÿ ìàõàëû Ãþíåé è ×óëäóð, îò íàõ÷ûâàíñêîãî – í îáîñîáëåí Øóøèíñêîé êðåïîñòüþ, ìåëèê ñòâà- è ìàõàëû Òàòåâ è Ñèñèàí, ó òåáðèçñêîãî áåãëÿð - í

å áåêà – ìàõàë Ãàôàí, ó èðÿâàíñêîãî õàíà – çåìëè ìè Õà÷ûí è Âàðàíäà îò äâóõ ñâîèõ ñîþçíèêîâ: É íà áåðåãó Òåðòåðà îò îáèòàëèùà îáùèí êîëàí - Ãþëþñòàíà è ×èëÿáåðäà, êîòîðûå, â ñâîþ ëû â ñåëå Óøàäæûã äî ïðåäåëîâ øéäæè3. î÷åðåäü, ãðàíè÷èëè äðóã ñ äðóãîì è ïîýòîìó

1 Ñì: Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827). «Íàèðè», Åðåâàí, 1991, ñ.48-49. 2 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Càìàë Càâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.113; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ðçàãóëó áÿé Ìèðçÿ Æàìàë îüëó. Ïÿíàù õàí âÿ Èáðàùèì õàíûí Ãàðàáàüäà ùàêèìèééÿòëÿðè âÿ î çàìàíûí ùàäèñÿëÿðè, ñÿù.212. 3 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Àäûýþçÿëáÿé. Ãàðàáàüíàìÿ, ñÿù.35-36, Ìèðçÿ Càìàë Càâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.113-114; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Éóñèô Ãàðàáàüè. Òàðèõè-Ñàôè, ñÿù.17, Ðçàãóëó áÿé Ìèðçÿ Càìàë îüëó. Ïÿíàù õàí âÿ Èáðàùèì õàíûí Ãàðàáàüäà ùàêèìèééÿòëÿðè âÿ î çàìàíûí ùàäèñÿëÿðè, ñÿù.213. 4 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Càìàë Càâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.115; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. 5 Ñì: Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.49-50. 194 6 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Càìàë Càâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.116. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ìîãëè îáúåäèíèòü ñâîè ñèëû. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðåñòîë êàòîëèêîñà ìîíàñòûðÿ Åðåê Ìàíêóíê. ìåëèêñòâî Äèçàã àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ââèäó ñâîåãî Âîîáùå, ñ÷èòàåì íóæíûì îáðàòèòü îñîáîå ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ âûøëî èç ñïèñêà âíèìàíèå íà öåðêîâíûå âîïðîñû ââèäó òîãî, ñîþçíèêîâ. ÷òî èìåííî îíè, êàê ìû óâèäèì äàëåå, áóäóò Îñòàëèñü ìåëèêè Ãþëþñòàíà è ×èëÿáåðäà. îïðåäåëÿòü ñóäüáó ýòîãî íàðîäà. À òàê êàê ðå÷ü Íî îíè, óâèäåâ, ÷òî ñâîèìè ñèëàìè íå ìîãóò çàøëà î âòîðîì àëáàíñêîì êàòîëèêîñàòå, òî ñïðàâèòüñÿ ñ Ïàíàõ-õàíîì, ñòàëè èñêàòü ïîìî - óìåñòíî áûëî áû îñòàíîâèòüñÿ íà âîïðîñå åãî ùè èçâíå. Âîñïîëüçîâàâøèñü ïîõîäîì Ôàòà- âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ. ëè-õàí Àôøàðà èç Óðìèè, êîòîðûé, çàõâàòèâ Èòàê, â 1651 (ïî Ðàôôè) èëè 1675 (ïî Ñè - Þæíûé Àçåðáàéäæàí, õîòåë çàâëàäåòü è ìåîíó Åðåâàíöè) ãîäó Ñèìåîí èç Õîòàðàøåíà Ãàðàáàõñêèì õàíñòâîì è ñîâåðøèë ïîõîä íà «â îäíîì èç ñóìðà÷íûõ óùåëèé ãîðû Ìðàâ Øóøèíñêóþ êðåïîñòü, ìåëèê Ãþëþñòàíà îñíîâàë ìîíàñòûðü Åðåê Ìàíêóíê è ñòàë Îâñåï è ìåëèê ×èëÿáåðäà Àòàì ïðèìêíóëè ê êàòîëèêîñîì ýòîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ». Ìîíàñòûðü íåìó. Ôàòàëè-õàí, ïîáåæä¸ííûé Ïàíàõ-õàíîì, Ãÿíäæàñàð íàõîäèëñÿ â ìåëèêñòâå Õà÷ûí, à âûíóæäåí áûë ïðîñèòü ìèðà, ÷òî ðàññòðîèëî ìîíàñòûðü Åðåê Ìàíêóíê â ìåëèêñòâå ïëàíû ýòèõ äâóõ ìåëèêîâ, íà íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ ×èëÿáåðä3. Ïîñëå ñìåðòè Åðåìèÿ â Ãÿíäæàñàðå íàøåäøèõ óáåæèùå â Ãÿíäæå ó Øàõâåð äè- â 1700 ãîäó, à Ñèìåîíà â 1701 ãîäó, â 1702 ãîäó õàíà. Ó íèõ áûëè ðîäñòâåííûå ñâÿçè ñ íèì, òàê Åñàè ñòàíîâèòñÿ àëáàíñêèì êàòîëèêîñîì â êàê ìàòü ìåëèêà Ãþëþñòàíà Îâñåïà, Ãÿìÿð ñîë - Ãÿíäæàñàðå, à Ñèìåîíà ñìåíèë åãî ðîäñòâåí - òàí, áûëà äî÷åðüþ áðàòà Øàõâåð äè-õàíà Ìà - íèê Íåðñåñ. Ïî ñìåðòè Åñàè â 1728 ãîäó Íåðñåñ ìåä- õàíà. Ïîòîì ïîñðåäñòâîì ãÿíäæèíñêîãî ñòàíîâèòñÿ àëáàíñêèì êàòîëèêîñîì. È, êàê õà íà îíè ïðèìèðèëèñü ñ Ïàíàõ-õàíîì è âåðíó - ïèøåò ý÷ìèàäçèíñêèé àðìÿíñêèé êàòîëèêîñ ëèñü â ñâîè ìåëèêñòâà, íî ïðîäîëæàëè ñâîþ Ñèìåîí Åðåâàíöè (1763-1780), «íåïîñòîÿííûé, áîðüáó òàéíî è íà ýòîò ðàç óñòðåìèëè âçîðû íà äèêîãî íðàâà àëáàíñêèé íàðîä» ïðèíèìàåò åãî4. Ðîññèþ, ãäå, ïîñëå íåóäà÷íûõ ïîïûòîê Ïåòðà I, À ïî÷åìó àëáàíîâ ýòîò àðìÿíñêèé êàòîëèêîñ ïî ïðèõîäó ê âëàñòè Åêàòåðèíû II ñ å¸ ïëàíàìè ñ÷èòàë «íåïîñòîÿííûìè» è «äèêîãî íðàâà», ìû îòíîñèòåëüíî Êàâêàçà çàðîäèëèñü ïðîæåêòû óâèäèì ïîçæå. Ïîñëå ñìåðòè Íåðñåñà â 1763 ñîçäàíèÿ àëáàíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà. Íî äàííîå ãîäó Èñðàýë, ñûí ñåñòðû Íåðñåñà5, ïðè ïîä - íà÷èíàíèå èìïåðàòðèöû ïîääåðæàëè â äåðæêå ãÿíäæèíñêîãî õàíà Øàõâåðäè è íåêî- îñíîâíîì ýòè äâà ìåëèêñòâà è ãÿíäæàñàðñêèé òîðûõ ìåëèêîâ, êîòîðûå â òî âðåìÿ íàõîäèëèñü àëáàíñêèé êàòîëèêîñ. â Ãÿíäæå, ïîëó÷àåò ìèðîïîìàçàíèå â àëáàíñêèå Ïàíàõ-õàí óìåð (â äàòå ñìåðòè Ïàíàõ-õàíà êàòîëèêîñû6. Òàê íà÷èíàåòñÿ ïðîòèâîáîðñòâî, èìåþòñÿ ðàçíî÷òåíèÿ, âàðüèðóþùèåñÿ ìåæäó çàâåð øèâøååñÿ òåì, ÷òî Îâàíåñ îñòàëñÿ â 1761 è 1763 ãîäàìè) è áûë ïîãðåá¸í â Àãäàìå. Ãÿíäæà ñàðå, à Èñðàýë â Ãÿíäæå. Êåðèì-õàí, ïîñëå ïîáåäû íàä Ôàòàëè-õàíîì Êàê óêàçûâàåòñÿ â «Äæàìáðå», ïàìÿòíîé ñòàâøèé ïðàâèòåëåì âñåãî Èðàíà, êðîìå êíèãå, àâòîðîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ Ñèìåîí Åðå- Õîðàñàíà, ãäå ïðàâèë Øàõðóõ Ìèðçà, âíóê âàíöè, Èñðàýë íå ïîä÷èíÿëñÿ ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîìó Íàäèð-øàõà, ïðèçâàë ê ñåáå Èáðàãèìà è êàòîëèêîñó, ñ÷èòàÿ ñåáÿ òàêèì æå êàòîëèêîñîì, íàçíà÷èë åãî õàíîì Ãàðàáàõà1. êàê è îí. Èñðàýë â ïèñüìå ãðóçèíñêîìó öàðþ Êàê ïèøåò Ðàôôè, â òîò æå ãîä, êîãäà Èðàêëèþ II îáîñíîâûâàåò ñâîè ïðàâà òåì, ÷òî

Èáðàãèì-õàí ñìåíèë ñâîåãî îòöà (â ýòîé äàòå ãàðàáàõñêèå è ãÿíäæèíñêèå õðèñòèàíå – íå É å

òîæå èìåþòñÿ ðàçíî÷òåíèÿ â ïðåäåëàõ ìåæäó àðìÿíå, à àëáàíû, ïîä÷¸ðêèâàÿ ýòíè÷åñêóþ í è

2 7 1759 è 1763 ãîäàìè ), íà ãÿíäæàñàðñêèé ðàçíèöó ìåæäó àëáàíàìè è àðìÿíàìè . Íå í ÿ ø

ïðåñòîë ñòàðàíèÿìè ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì ìåëèêà ñóìåâ ÷òî-ëèáî ïðîòèâîïîñòàâèòü äàííîìó ð ë ôàêòó, êàòîëèêîñ àðìÿíñêèé Ñèìåîí Åðåâàíöè, ÿ

×èëÿáåðäà Àòàìà áûë âîçâåä¸í Îâàíåñ, à ð àëáàíû â Ãÿíäæå âîçâåëè åïèñêîïà Èñðàýëà íà îòâå÷àÿ íà ýòî, ïèñàë, ÷òî ÿêîáû «êîðåííûå

1 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.117-120; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Éóñèô Ãàðàáàüè. Òàðèõè-Ñàôè, ñÿù.22-24, Ðçàãóëó áÿé Ìèðçÿ Æàìàë îüëó. Ïÿíàù õàí âÿ Èáðàùèì õàíûí Ãàðàáàüäà ùàêèìèééÿòëÿðè âÿ î çàìàíûí ùàäèñÿëÿðè, ñÿù.216-218. 2 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Càìàë Úàâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.120; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Éóñèô Ãàðàáàüè. Òàðèõè-Ñàôè, ñÿù.24, Ðçàãóëó áÿé Ìèðçÿ Úàìàë îüëó. Ïÿíàù õàí âÿ Èáðàùèì õàíûí Ãàðàáàüäà ùàêèìèééÿòëÿðè âÿ î çàìàíûí ùàäèñÿëÿðè, ñÿù.219, Ùÿñÿí Èõôà ßëèçàäÿ. Øóøà øÿùÿðèíèí òàðèõè, ñÿù.324. 3 Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.69-70. 4 Ñ.Åðåâàíöè. Äæàìáð. Èçäàòåëüñòâî Âîñòî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðû, Ìîñêâà, 1958, ñ.155. 5 Ñì: Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.70. 6 Ñì: Ñ.Åðåâàíöè. Äæàìáð, ñ.156. 7 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.15. 195 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

àãâàíû áûëè ïåðåñåëåíû ïîãàíûì Òàìåðëàíîì õðèñòèàíñêîå ãîñóäàðñòâî èç Ãàðàáàõà è â Êàíäàãàð è â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ æèâóò òàì è Ãàðàäàãà, ëåæàâøåãî ïî ïðàâîìó áåðåãó Àðàçà èìåþò ìóñóëüìàíñêîå âåðîèñïîâåäàíèå… ïðîòèâîïîëîæíî Ãàðàáàõó è âêëþ÷àâøåìó 18 Íåçíà÷èòåëüíîå ÷èñëî [àãâàíîâ], îñòàâøèõñÿ â ìàõàëîâ, òàêæå óïðàâëÿåìûõ ìåëèêàìè2. ñâîåé êîðåííîé ñðåäå, â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ Ïèñüìà ãàðàáàõñêèõ ìåëèêîâ ê ðîññèéñêîìó èìåþò õðèñòèàíñêóþ âåðó è íàçûâàþòñÿ äâîðó òîæå ñîäåðæàò ôàêòû, ïîäòâåðæäàþùèå óäûíàìè [óòèéöàìè]. À íàñåëåíèå, ãîâîðÿùåå íàøå ìíåíèå. Êñòàòè, ýòè ãàðàäàãñêèå àëáàíû è ïî-àðìÿíñêè è ïðèíàäëåæàùåå ê àðìÿíñêîé áûëè âïîñëåäñòâèè â çíà÷èòåëüíîì ÷èñëå öåðêâè, íî æèâóùåå ñåé÷àñ â ñòðàíå Àãâàíê – ïåðåñåëåíû â Ãàðàáàõ íà îñíîâàíèè 15 ñòàòüè êîðåííîå àðìÿíñêîå.  ðåçóëüòàòå ðàçîðåíèÿ è Òóðêìåí÷àéñêîãî äîãîâîðà 1828 ãîäà. îïóñòîøåíèÿ Àðìÿíñêîé ñòðàíû àðìÿíå, Òðåòèé ìîìåíò, çàñëóæèâàþùèé, ÷òîáû íà óåõàâøèå èç ñâîèõ ìåñòíîñòåé, ðàññåÿëèñü è í¸ì îñòàíîâèòüñÿ, ñîñòîèò â ïîäòâåðæäåíèè ñîáðàëèñü òàì [â ñòðàíå Àãâàíê], è ñåé÷àñ Ñèìåîíîì Åðåâàíöè ôàêòà ïåðååçäà àðìÿí â ìíîãèå àðìÿíå ïåðååçæàþò òóäà»1. Êàê ìû Ãàðàáàõ â ðàçíûå âðåìåíà. ïîä÷åðêíóëè âûøå, Ñèìåîí Åðåâàíöè ïîíîñèò Ïîñëå ñìåðòè Êåðèì-õàíà â 1779 ãîäó â àëáàí êàê ëþäåé «íåïîñòîÿííîãî» è «äèêîãî Øèðàçå Èðàí îõâàòèëà ñìóòà. Áîðüáà ðàçëè÷ - íðàâà» â ñâÿçè òåì, ÷òî ïîñëå ñìåðòè Åñàè â íûõ ïðåòåíäåíòîâ íà øàõñêèé ïðåñòîë ïðèâåëà 1728 ãîäó Íåðñåñ ñòàíîâèòñÿ àëáàíñêèì ê óñèëåíèþ Àëèìóðàä-õàíà, çàâëàäåâøåãî êàòîëèêîñîì, è íàðîä åãî ïðèíèìàåò. Åñëè ýòîò Èñôàõàíîì. Îí ê 1784 ãîäó ñóìåë ïîä÷èíèòü íàðîä áûë àðìÿíñêèì, êàê îí ñàì îáúÿñíÿåò, à ñåáå áîëüøóþ ÷àñòü îáëàñòåé çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì íå àëáàíñêèì, òî ïî÷åìó àðìÿíñêèé êàòîëèêîñ îêðàèííûõ ïðîâèíöèé, ñðåäè êîòîðûõ áûëè è Ñèìåîí Åðåâàíöè, áóäó÷è ðàçîçë¸ííûì íà õàíñòâà Ñåâåðíîãî Àçåðáàéäæàíà. Åãî åäèí - àëáàí èç-çà ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî, êàê îíî è äîëæíî ñòâåí íûì ñåðü¸çíûì ñîïåðíèêîì îñòàâàëñÿ áûëî áûòü, èçáðàíèÿ èìè äëÿ ñåáÿ êàòîëèêîñà àñòðàáàäñêèé Àãàìóõàìåä-õàí. Àëèìóðàä áåç âåäîìà Ý÷ìèàäçèíà, ãîâîðèò î íèõ ñòîëü ñòðåìèëñÿ çàêðåïèòü çà ñîáîé çàâî¸âàííîå èì íåëèöåïðèÿòíî, íàçûâàÿ ê òîìó æå íàñòîÿùåå ïîëîæåíèå, ïðîâîçãëàñèâ ñåáÿ øàõîì. Îí èìÿ ýòîãî íàðîäà. Íî çäåñü âîçìîæíà è ñëå äó - ïîíèìàë, îäíàêî, ÷òî îêîí÷àòåëüíî óïðî÷èòü þùàÿ âåðîÿòíîñòü: îäíî èç ýòèõ äâóõ âûñêà - ñâîþ âëàñòü íàä Èðàíîì ìîæíî ëèøü ïðè çûâàíèé íå ïðèíàäëåæèò Ñèìåîíó Åðåâàíöè, áëàãîæåëàòåëüíîì îòíîøåíèè ê íåìó ñî èáî ìåæäó íèìè íå ïðîñëåæèâàåòñÿ ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòîðîíû ðóññêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà. ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè.  òàêîì ñëó ÷àå ýòî ìîæåò  1784 ãîäó Àëèìóðàä-õàí îòïðàâèë ñâîåãî ÿâëÿòüñÿ ïîçäíåéøåé èíòåðïîë ÿöèåé àðìÿí- ïîñëà ê ãåíåðàë-ïîðó÷èêó Ïîò¸ìêèíó íà ñêèõ àâòîðîâ, ïðåäïðèíÿòîé ñ öåëüþ îáîñíî - Êàâêàçñêóþ ëèíèþ ñ ïèñüìîì î ïðîøåíèè âàíèÿ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïðåòåíçèé íà Ãàðàáàõ. ïðèçíàíèÿ åãî øàõîì è îêàçàíèÿ åìó ïîìîùè Ïðàâäà, âûøåîòìå÷åííîå ñîáûòèå èìåëî ïðîòèâ òóðîê, âçàìåí îí ïðåäëàãàë çàêëþ÷èòü ìåñòî â 1728 ãîäó, êîãäà Ñèìåîí Åðåâàíöè åù¸ âûãîäíûé äëÿ ðóññêèõ òîðãîâûé äîãîâîð, à íå ñòàë êàòîëèêîñîì. Íî òåì íå ìåíåå, åñëè òàêæå îòêàçàòüñÿ â ïîëüçó Ðîññèè îò ïðèêàñ - ðå÷ü èä¸ò îá îäíîì è òîì æå íàðîäå, òî ïî ïèéñêèõ ïðîâèíöèé, çàâî¸âàííûõ â ñâî¸ âðåìÿ ïðîøåñòâèè 35-50 ëåò, êî âðåìåíè ïàòðèàð - Ïåòðîì I – Äåðáåíäñêîé, Áàêèíñêîé, Ãèëÿí- øåñòâà Ñèìåîíà, êîãäà îí è íàïèñàë ýòó êíèãó, ñêîé, Ìàçàíäàðàíñêîé è Àñòðàáàäñêîé, à, êðî - íå ìîãëà ïðîèçîéòè åãî ñêîðîòå÷íàÿ àññèìèëÿ - ìå òîãî, è îò õàíñòâ Ãàðàáàõñêîãî, Ãàðàäàã - ð ÿ

ë öèÿ, â ìèðîâîé èñòîðèè äðóãèõ ïîäîáíûõ ñêîãî, Íàõ÷ûâàíñêîãî è Èðÿâàíñêîãî. ð

ø ïðåöåäåíòîâ íå âñòðå÷àåòñÿ.

ÿ Êíÿçü Ïîò¸ìêèí, ïîëó÷èâ âûñî÷àéøåå ïî- í Âòîðîé ìîìåíò, ïðèâëåêàþùèé âíèìàíèå, è âåëåíèå èìïåðàòðèöû Åêàòåðèíû âîñïîëüçî - í

å çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â óêàçàíèè íà ïåðåñåëåíèå âàòüñÿ ðàñïîëîæåíèåì Àëèìóðàä-õàíà èñôà - É Òàìåðëàíîì àëáàí â Êàíäàãàð. Ìû ðàñïîëàãàåì õàíñêîã î, êîòîðîå ñóëèëî Ðîññèè âûãîäû, â òîì äàííûìè î òîì, ÷òî Òàìåðëàí ïåðåñåëèë àëáàí ÷èñëå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå áåñïðåïÿòñòâåí íîé íå â Êàíäàãàð, à â Ãàðàäàã â Èðàíå, è îäèí èç òîðãîâëè äî ñàìîé Èíäèè, îòïðàâèë ê íåìó â ïëàíîâ ðîññèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ñîñòîÿë â Èñôàõàí îò ñâîåãî èìåíè ïîëêîâíèêà Òàìàðó òîì, ÷òîáû â òåñíîé ñâÿçè ñ öàð¸ì Èðàêëèåì âìåñòå ñ ïîñëîì Àëèìóðàä-õàíà3. Èáðàãèì-õàíà øóøèíñêîãî ñâåðãíóòü, ñîçäàòü Ã.À.Ïîò¸ìêèí äàë èíñòðóêöèè Òàìàðå,

1 Òàì æå. 2 Ñì: Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà ñ 1722 ïî 1803 ãîä, ÷.I, ñ.385, ÷.II, ñ.142. 196 3 Ñì: òàì æå, ÷.II, ñ.148-150. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

îäíà èç êîòîðûõ êàñàëàñü èìåííî ãàðàáàõñêèõ ìàðå, à òàêæå îðäåðà Ã.À.Ïîò¸ìêèíà è ïèñüìà ìåëèêîâ. À â ÷¸ì îíà çàêëþ÷àëàñü ìû óçíà¸ì ó Áåçáîðîäêî Áàêóíèíó Èîàííèñÿí ïðèõîäèò ê Èîàííèñÿíà. Òàê, ñîãëàñíî åìó, âî âòîðîé èíñ- ñëåäóþùåìó âûâîäó î ïëàíàõ, íàìå÷åííûõ â òî òðóêöèè óñëîâèÿ äëÿ ïðåäúÿâëåíèÿ Àëèìó - âðåìÿ ðóññêîé äèïëîìàòèåé: ãðàíèöû Êàðòà- ðàä-õàíó áûëè ñôîðìóëèðîâàíû ñëåäóþùèì ëèíî-Êàõåòèíñêîãî öàðñòâà äîëæíû áûëè áûòü îáðàçîì: «Ïåðâîå. ×òîá îí ïðèçíàë ïðè- ðàñøèðåíû çà ñ÷¸ò ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ Ãÿíäæèí- íàäëåæíîñòü íàì Äåðáåíòà è ïðî÷èõ ìåñò, êîè ñêîãî õàíñòâà, à âîçìîæíî è ðÿäà äðóãèõ àçåð - íàì íóæíû è íà êîèõ ïðèñîåäèíåíèå ìû áàéäæàíñêèõ îáëàñòåé; èç ïðî÷èõ óñòóïàåìûõ ðåøèëèñÿ. Âòîðîå. ×òîá îí ñäåëàë ñ íàìè Ïåðñèåé õàíñòâ äîëæíû áûëè áûòü îðãàíè- ÿñíûé è ïîäðîáíûé òðàêòàò, îïðåäåëÿþùèé çîâàíû âàññàëüíûå àðìÿíñêîå è àëáàíñêîå òî÷íûå ãðàíèöû ïåðñèäñêîé èìïåðèè. Òðåòüå. ãîñóäàðñòâà3. ×òîá çåìëè öàðÿ Èðàêëèÿ ñõîäíî íàøåìó Î òîì, ÷òî äîëæíî áûëî ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ñîáîé ïðåäïîëîæåíèþ ãðàíèöàìè òî÷íî îçíà÷åíû ýòî âàññàëüíîå àðìÿíñêîå ãîñóäàðñòâî, ìû áûëè. ×åòâ¸ðòîå. ×òîá êðàé àðìÿíñêîé â åãî ìîæåì óçíàòü èç ïðîåêòà àðõèåïèñêîïà Èîñèôà íåçàâèñèìîñòè âîññòàíîâëåí áûë. Ïÿòîå. ×òîá Àðãóòèíñêîãî, ñîñòàâëåííîãî â 1783 ãîäó è è î òåõ çåìëÿõ, êîè íàçíà÷àþòñÿ ê ñîñòàâëåíèþ íàïèñàííîãî èì â íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé ñâÿçè ñ îáëàñòè èëè öàðñòâà Àëáàíñêîãî (êóðñèâ íàø ïåðåãîâîðàìè ñ Ïîò¸ìêèíûì, âî âðåìÿ êîòî- – Ê.È.) ñäåëàíî áûëî ÿñíîå ïîñòàíîâëåíèå. ðûõ, êàê ïèøåò Èîàííèñÿí, îíè ìíîãî áåñåäî - Øåñòîå. ×òîá îñîáëèâûé òîðãîâûé òðàêòàò âàëè «î áóäóùåì». Ñîãëàñíî äàííîìó ïðîåêòó, ïîñòàíîâëåí áûë, î ÷¸ì ìîæíî çàðàíåå ýòî àðìÿíñêîå ãîñóäàðñòâî ïðåäóñìàòðèâàëîñü ïîäóìàòü. Ñåäüìîå. ×òîá ñåé õàí çàêëþ÷èë ñ ñîçäàòü â Àðàðàòñêîé îáëàñòè ñî ñòîëèöåé â íàìè ñîþç îáîðîíèòåëüíûé ïðîòèâ Ïîðòû Âàãàðøàïàòå èëè â Àíè4. Èñõîäÿ èç îïèñàíèÿ îòòîìàíñêîé». Àðàðàòñêîé îáëàñòè, äàííîãî â «Àðìÿíñêîé Äàëåå â èíñòðóêöèè øëà ðå÷ü, êàê ïèøåò ãåîãðàôèè VII âåêà», ïðèõîäèì ê âûâîäó, ÷òî Èîàííèñÿí, î ãàðàíòèðîâàíèè íîâûõ ïåðñèä- ýòî ãîñóäàðñòâî äîëæíî áûëî îõâàòûâàòü çåìëè ñêèõ ãðàíèö è î âîçìîæíûõ ïåðñèäñêèõ ê çàïàäó è þãî-çàïàäó îò Äâèíà â ñòîðîíó çàâîåâàíèÿõ çà ñ÷¸ò Òóðöèè. «Â îäíî æå âðåìÿ Òóðöèè5. ïîëåçíî áûëî áû îñíîâàòü ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Îòíîñèòåëüíî æå Àëáàíèè è òîãî, êîìó îíà àðìÿíñêîå è àëáàíñêîå (êóðñèâ íàø – Ê.È.) è ñ ïðåäíàçíà÷àëàñü, ãîâîðèòñÿ â äíåâíèêàõ Õðà - íèìè ñäåëàòü íóæíûå ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ»1. ïîâèöêîãî, áûâøåãî, êàê èçâåñòíî, â òå÷åíèå Îòìåòèì, ÷òî åù¸ â 1783 ãîäó îòíîñèòåëüíî äåñÿòè ëåò ñòàòñ-ñåêðåòàð¸ì ïðè Åêàòåðèíå II. äàííîãî âîïðîñà êíÿçü Ãðèãîðèé Àëåêñàíäðî - Òðè ãîäà ñïóñòÿ, 17 àâãóñòà 1787 ãîäà, îí ïèñàë: âè÷ Ïîò¸ìêèí ñîîáùàë Åêàòåðèíå II, îïèñûâàÿ «Â ñóíäóêå îòûñêàë äëÿ ñåáÿ è ÷èòàë ñåêðåòíûé ñèòóàöèþ â àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ õàíñòâàõ, ÷òî ïðîåêò êí.Ïîò¸ìêèíà-Òàâðè÷åñêîãî ÷òîá, «òåïåðü íàñòàëî âðåìÿ ïðîèçâåñòè â äåéñòâî âîñïîëüçóÿñü ïåðñèäñêèìè íåóñòðîé ñòâàìè, äàâíî ïðåäïîëîæåííûé Âàøèì Èìïåðàòîð - çàíÿòü Áàêó è Äåðáåíò è ïðèñîåäèíÿ Ãèëÿí, ñêèì Âåëè÷åñòâîì ïëàí î îñíîâàíèè Àëáàí- íàçâàòü Àëáàíèåþ (êóðñèâ íàø – Ê.È.) äëÿ ñêîãî öàðñòâà»2. áóäóùåãî íàñëåäèÿ âåëèêîãî êíÿçÿ Êîíñòàí- Âîîáùå æå, èäåÿ ñîçäàíèÿ àëáàíñêîãî ãîñó - òèíà Ïàâëîâè÷à»6. äàð ñòâà áûëà îñíîâíûì ëåéòìîòèâîì ñíîøå - Òàìàðà âûåõàë èç Ìîçäîêà â Ãðóçèþ â

íèé àëáàí íà÷èíàÿ ñ êîíöà XVII âåêà ñ ÿíâàðå 1785 ãîäà âìåñòå ñ ïîñëàíöåì Ìóõà - É å

ðîññèéñêèì äâîðîì. Åêàòåðèíà II, âåäøàÿ ìåä-õàíîì, íî áûëî óæå ïîçäíî. Ïîëêîâíèê í è

âîéíû ñ Òóðöèåé, ëèøü âíîâü âîçîáíîâèëà Òàìàðà, ïðîäîëæàÿ ñâîé ïóòü èç Ãðóçèè â í ÿ ø

ïîëèòè÷åñêèå êîíòàêòû ñ õðèñòèàíñêèìè Èñôàõàí, ïîëó÷èë â Ý÷ìèàäçèíå èçâåñòèå î ð ë ÿ

íàðîäàìè Êàâêàçà, òîì ÷èñëå àëáàíàìè. ñìåðòè Àëèìóðàä-õàíà, à ïîòîìó è âîçâðàòèëñÿ ð Íà îñíîâàíèè èíñòðóêöèé, âðó÷¸ííûõ Òà- â Òèôëèñ7. Ïëàíû ìåëèêîâ â î÷åðåäíîé ðàç

1 À.Ð.Èîàííèñÿí. Ðîññèÿ è àðìÿíñêîå îñâîáîäèòåëüíîå äâèæåíèå â 80-õ ãîäàõ XVIII ñòîëåòèÿ. Èçäàòåëüñòâî Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Óíèâåðñèòåòà, Åðåâàí, 1947, ñ.127-129; Öåíòðàëüíûé Âîåííî-Èñòîðè÷åñêèé Àðõèâ (ÖÂÈÀ), ô.52, ä.25, ë.9-12. 2 Àðõèâ Âíåøíåé Ïîëèòèêè Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè (ÀÂÏÐÈ), ô.5, îï.5/1, 1779-1783, ä.591, ÷.I., ë.224. 3 Ñì: À.Ð.Èîàííèñÿí. Ðîññèÿ è àðìÿíñêîå îñâîáîäèòåëüíîå äâèæåíèå â 80-õ ãîäàõ XVIII ñòîëåòèÿ, ñ.129. 4 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.47-48; Èñòîðèÿ àðìÿíñêîãî íàðîäà. Èíñòèòóò Èñòîðèè ÀÍ Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ, «Àéïåòðàò», Åðåâàí, 1951, ÷.I, ñ.267. 5 Ñì: Àðìÿíñêàÿ ãåîãðàôèÿ VII âåêà. ÑÏá, 1877, ñ.53-54. 6 À.Ð.Èîàííèñÿí. Ðîññèÿ è àðìÿíñêîå îñâîáîäèòåëüíîå äâèæåíèå â 80-õ ãîäàõ XVIII ñòîëåòèÿ, ñ.129-130; Ïàìÿòíûå çàïèñêè À.Â.Õðàïîâèöêîãî. ×òåíèÿ â Èìïåðàòîðñêîì îáùåñòâå èñòîðèè è äðåâíîñòåé ðîññèéñêèõ ïðè Ìîñêîâñêîì óíèâåðñèòåòå, 1862, êí.2, ñ.37. 7 Ñì: Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà ñ 1722 ïî 1803 ãîä, ÷.II, ñ.151-154. 197 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

áûëè ðàññòðîåíû. ïîëó÷èë îò Èáðàãèì-õàíà ïðåñòîë êàòîëèêîñà Èáðàãèì-õàí, ñî ñâîåé ñòîðîíû, çàïîäîçðèë Àëáàíèè. Îäíàêî ìåñòîïðåáûâàíèåì êàòîëèêî- âñå ýòè ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ è íå ñèäåë ñëîæà ðóêè. ñà áûë îïðåäåë¸í ìîíàñòûðü Àìàðàñ.  Îí íà÷àë ñ îäíîãî èç àêòèâíûõ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ìîíàñòûðå æå Ãÿíäæàñàð â ýòî âðåìÿ áûëà çàãîâîðà, ìåëèêà ×èëÿáåðäà Ìåäæëóìà. Õàí ðåçèäåíöèÿ åïèñêîïà Ñàðãèñà, áðàòà óìåðøåãî ïîîáåùàë Ìèñàýë-áåêó, ñûíó Àëëàõâåðäè- êàòîëèêîñà Îâàíåñà3. þçáàøè èç Ãþëüÿòàãà â ×èëÿáåðäå, êîòîðûé  1787 ãîäó íà÷àëàñü íîâàÿ ðóññêî-òóðåö- õîòåë ñòàòü ìåëèêîì, íàçíà÷èòü åãî, åñëè òîò êàÿ âîéíà, íàìåðåíèÿ ðóññêèõ îñóùåñòâèòü óñòðàíèò Ìåäæëóìà. Íî â èòîãå ìåëèê Ìåäæ - ñâîè ïëàíû íå ñáûëèñü, è ãåíåðàë Áóðíàøîâ ëóì ðàñêðûë ýòè çàìûñëû è óáèë Ìèñàýë-áåêà, ïîëó÷èë ïîâåëåíèå êíÿçÿ Ïîò¸ìêèíà ïîñïå- õîòåë óíè÷òîæèòü è âñþ åãî ñåìüþ, íî øèòü íåïðåìåííî âîçâðàòèòüñÿ ñ âîéñêàìè â ìëàäøèé áðàò Ìèñàýë-áåêà, Ðóñòàì- áåê, ñîáðàë ïðåäåëû Ðîññèè, ÷åãî òðåáîâàë ðàçðûâ ìèðà ñ âñåõ è áåæàë ê Èáðàãèì-õàíó. Èòàê, ñîçäàëèñü Òóðöèåé4. äâå îïïîçèöèîííûå ïàðòèè: ñòîðîí íèêè õàíà ñ Îáà ìåëèêà, âñ¸ åùå íàäåÿâøèåñÿ íà ïî - ìåëèêàìè Âàðàíäû, Õà÷ûíà è êàòîëèêîñàìè ìîùü Ðîññèè, îòïðàâèëèñü ñ ðóññêèì âîéñêîì â ìîíàñòûðÿ Åðåê Ìàíêóíêà ïðîòèâ ìåëèêîâ Òèôëèñ. Îíè îáðàòèëèñü ñ ïèñüìîì ê ãåíåðàë- Ãþëþñòàíà, ×èëÿáåðäà è êàòîëèêîñîâ Ãÿí äæà- àíøåôó Òåêåëëèþ, ãäå îïèñàëè «âñå ïåðåíåñ¸í - ñàðà1. Õàí óìåëî èñïîëüçîâàë ýòè îáñòîÿòåëü - íûå èìè áåäû, íà÷èíàÿ ñ òîãî äíÿ, êîãäà, ñòâà, ñîçäàííûå ðóêàìè ñàìèõ ìåëèêîâ. ïðåëüñòèâøèñü îáåùàíèÿìè ãåíåðàë-ïîðó ÷èêà Îí çíàë, ÷òî êàòîëèêîñ Åðåê Ìàíêóíêà Ïîò¸ìêèíà, âðó÷èëè ñâîþ ñóäüáó â ðóêè Ðîññèè Èñðàýë, óòâåðäèâøèéñÿ â Ãÿíäæå, õîòåë ñòàòü è íà÷àëè âîéíó ñ Èáðàãèì-õàíîì». Îíè âíîâü êàòîëèêîñîì Ãÿíäæàñàðà. À â ýòî âðåìÿ â ïðîñèëè çàùèòû ó èìïåðàòðèöû, ïðåäëîæèâ Ãÿíäæàñàðå ñèäåë, êàê ìû óæå ãîâîðèëè, ñëåäóþùèå óñëîâèÿ: Îâàíåñ, îäèí èç àêòèâíûõ ó÷àñòíèêîâ áîðüáû «1. Äëÿ ñâåðæåíèÿ ñ íèõ èãà âàðâàðîâ ïðîòèâ ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíà. Íî âðàãîì Îâàíåñà ñäåëàòü èì äåéñòâèòåëüíîå âñïîìîæåíèå áûë íå òîëüêî Èñðàýë. Åãî ðîäíîé áðàò âîéñêîì, õîòÿ áû â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå; èáî îíè, Àëëàõãóëó-áåê äîíîñèë Èáðàãèì-õàíó ÷òî ñîåäèíÿ ñèëû ñâîè ñ âîèíñòâîì Ðîññèéñêèì, ìåëèêè ñîâìåñòíî ñ êàòîëèêîñîì Ãàíäçàñàðà îäíèì èìåíåì ñâîèì òàì ñòðàøíûì, ìîãóò Îâàíåñîì ñîñòàâèëè íîâûå ïîñëàíèÿ ê ðîñ - ïðåîäîëåòü ñèëû Ïåðñèÿí è íèçëîæèòü âëàäû- ñèéñêîé èìïåðàòðèöå, â êîòîðûõ ïðèçûâàþò ÷åñòâî Øóøèíñêîãî õàíà. Çà ñèì âñåïîä - ðóññêèõ ïðèíÿòü ïðàâëåíèå íàä èõ ñòðàíîé2. äàííåéøå ïðîñèëè âîññòàíîâèòü âåðõîâíóþ Äî òîãî âðåìåíè Èáðàãèì-õàí òîëüêî íàä íèìè âëàñòü â Îñîáå Ãðóçèíñêîãî Öàðåâè÷à ïîäîçðåâàë, íî òåïåðü îí îáëàäàë ôàêòàìè, Äàâèäà, âíóêà Öàðÿ Èðàêëèÿ, èëè äðóãîãî ïðåäîñòàâëåííûìè åìó ïðåäîñòàâèë áëàãîäàðÿ ñïîñîáíåéøåãî ïî êà÷åñòâàì è äîñòîèíñòâàì. ñîâåòó Àëëàõãóëó-áåêà êàòîëèêîñîì Èñðàýëîì. 2. Åñëè óïîìÿíóòîé ìèëîñòè ïîëó÷èòü îíè Èáðàãèì-õàí, ïîëó÷èâ îò êàòîëèêîñà Èñðàýëà íå ìîãóò, òî, íàïîìèíàÿ ïðîñüáû, ïîäàííûå îçíà÷åííûå ïèñüìà, ñïóñòÿ íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ ïðåäêàìè èõ Ãîñóäàðþ Ïåòðó Âåëèêîìó, è ïðèãëàñèë ê ñåáå ìåëèêà ×èëÿáåðäà Ìåäæëóìà, îñíîâûâàÿñü íà îêàçàííîì ê èõ ïðîñüáàì ìåëèêà Ãþëþñòàíà Àáîâà è ìåëèêà Äèçàãà áëàãîâîëåíèè Ãîñóäàðÿ, âñåïîääàííåéøå Áàõòàìà ïîä ïðåäëîãîì îáñóæäåíèÿ íåîòëîæ - ïðîñÿò î ïåðåâåäåíèè è ïîñåëåíèè èõ â íûõ äåë è çàòî÷èë èõ â êðåïîñòü Øóøè, à

ð îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Äåðáåíòà, ïî áåðåãó Êàñïèéñêîãî ÿ ë ìåëèêà Áàõòàìà ïåðåäàë ïåðñèäñêèì âëàñòÿì ìîðÿ, è îá óêðåïëåíèè çà íèìè çàñåë¸ííûõ èìè ð ø

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è âàâøåãî ïðîíèêíîâåíèþ ðóññêèõ â ïåðñèäñêèå ïîëíîå ïðàâî íàä èõ ïîääàííûìè» . í

å ïðåäåëû. Çàòåì ëþäè Èáðàãèì-õàíà ñõâàòèëè Ìåëèêè, íàõîäÿñü íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ ó öàðÿ É êàòîëèêîñà Îâàíåñà, è îí óìåð â øóøèíñêîé Èðàêëèÿ, ïðåäëàãàëè åìó îáúåäèíèòü ñèëû è òþðüìå â 1786 ãîäó. Ìåëèêè æå Ìåäæëóì è óíè÷òîæèòü âëàñòü Èáðàãèì-õàíà. Èðàêëèé Àáîâ áåæàëè èç êðåïîñòè. Íà èõ ìåñòà ïîíà÷àëó îáåùàë ñâîþ ïîääåðæêó, íî êîãäà Èáðàãèì-õàí íàçíà÷èë íîâûõ ìåëèêîâ. Èáðàãèì-õàí ïðåäëîæèë åìó ñõâàòèòü ìåëèêîâ Êàòîëèêîñ Èñðàýë çà îêàçàííûå óñëóãè Ìåäæëóìà è Àáîâà è ïåðåäàòü èõ â åãî ðóêè

1 Ñì: Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.67-68. 2 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.77. 3 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.77-79. 4 Ñì: Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ, Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà ñ 1722 ïî 1803 ãîä, ÷.II, ñ.195. 198 5 Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.81-82. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

âçàìåí âîçâðàùåíèÿ 3000 òþðêñêèõ ñåìåé, êîòîðûå òîò äàë åìó â êà÷åñòâå îòêóïà. Àãà - êîòîðûå ïðåæäå áûëè ãðóçèíñêèìè ïîääàí- ìóõàìåä-õàí âñòóïèë âî âëàäåíèÿ ãàðàáàõñêîãî íûìè, íî óøëè èç Áîð÷àëû â Ãàðàáàõ è Èáðàãèì-õàíà, ãäå îñàæäàë Øóøèíñêóþ êðå - ïîñåëèëèñü â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ êðåïîñòè Àñêåðàí, ïîñòü íà ïðîòÿæåíèè 33 äíåé, íî ñòîëêíóâøèñü Èðàêëèé ðåøèë ñîãëàñèòüñÿ è àðåñòîâàòü ñ òâ¸ðäîé îáîðîíîé, ðåøèë íå òðàòèòü âðåìåíè íàøåäøèõ ó íåãî ïðèáåæèùå ãîñòåé. Óçíàâ îá íàïðàñíî. Âñå ìåëèêè, êðîìå ÷èëÿáåðäñêîãî ýòîì, ìåëèêè áåæàëè èç Òèôëèñà â Ãÿíäæó. Ìåäæëóìà, ñðàæàëèñü íà ñòîðîíå Èáðàãèì- Ìåñòíûé Äæàâàä-õàí ïðèíÿë èõ ñ ðàäó - õàíà. Âûñòóïèâøèå íà ñòîðîíå Àãàìóõàìåä- øèåì, îòâ¸ë èì â ñâî¸ì ãîðîäå ìåñòî äëÿ æè - õàíà ãÿíäæèíñêèé õàí Äæàâàä è ÷èëÿáåðäñêèé òåëüñòâà, âûäåëèë äåíüãè, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ìåëèê Ìåäæëóì, äàáû ñêðàñèòü ýòó íåóäà÷ó, ïðîæèâàíèÿ. È íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî Èáðàãèì- ïîñîâåòîâàëè ñîâåðøèòü íàïàäåíèå íà õàí íå ðàç îáðàùàëñÿ ê Äæàâàä-õàíó ñ ïðîñüáîé Òèôëèñ2. âûäàòü åìó ìåëèêîâ, Äæàâàä-õàí îòêàçàë åìó â Àãàìóõàìåä-õàí âçÿë Òèôëèñ 12 ñåíòÿáðÿ ïðîñüáå. 1795 ãîäà, îãðàáèë åãî, ñæ¸ã âñ¸. Ïîø¸ë âòî-  1788 ãîäó 500 ñåìåé èç Ãþëþñòàíà ðè÷íî ïîä Øóøó, íî íå èìåë óñïåõà, çàòåì (ïîääàííûå ìåëèêà Àáîâà) îñòàâèëè ñâîþ îòîø¸ë íà Ìóãàíñêóþ ñòåïü è òàì ðàñïîëî - ðîäèíó è ïåðåñåëèëèñü â Ãÿíäæó. Äæàâàä-õàí æèëñÿ ïî Àðàçó3. îòâ¸ë èì ìåñòî äëÿ æèòåëüñòâà â Øàìêèðå.  Êîãäà Àãàìóõàìåä-õàí ñòîÿë íà Ìóãàíè è ýòî æå âðåìÿ îêîëî òûñÿ÷è ñåìåé èç ïîääàííûõ ÷àñòü åãî âîéñê çàíèìàëà Øèðâàí â íîÿáðå 1795 ìåëèêà Ìåäæëóìà îñòàâèëè ×èëÿáåðä è òàêæå ãîäà, Ðîññèÿ óæå ñîñòàâèëà ïëàíû âîåííîé ïåðåñåëèëèñü â Ãÿíäæó. Äæàâàä-õàí ïîñåëèë èõ îïåðàöèè, êîòîðûå ñîñòîÿëè â ñëåäóþùåì. â Øàìøàääèëå. Äåéñòâèÿ äîëæíî áûëî îòêðûòü ñ òð¸õ ðàçíûõ Ïîñëå òîãî, êàê îáà ìåëèêà ïåðåáðàëèñü â ñòîðîí: 1) êàñïèéñêîé ôëîòèëèåé – ê Áàêó è Ãÿíäæó, Ìåäæëóì ïîìîã ñâîåìó äÿäå åïèñêîïó òàëûøèíñêèì áåðåãàì; 2) âîéñêàìè èç Ãðóçèè – Ñàðãèñó ïðèáûòü â Ãÿíäæó â 1791 ãîäó. Âìåñòå íà Ãÿíäæó è Ãàðàáàõ, à îòíþäü íå ê Èðÿâàíó è ñ íèì ïðèáûë è Áàãäàñàð, ñûí Äàíèýë-áåêà, ïðî÷èì ñîñåäíèì ñ Ïîðòîé îáëàñòÿì, ÷òîáû áðàòà óìåðøåãî êàòîëèêîñà Îâàíåñà è Ñàðãèñà, ïðèáëèæåíèåì ê îñìàíñêèì ïðåäåëàì íå êîòîðûé âïîñëåäñòâèè ñòàë ãëàâîé àëáàíñêîãî ñïðîâîöèðîâàòü òóðîê; 3) ãëàâíûìè ñèëàìè – îò äóõîâåíñòâà â Ãÿíäæå1. Êèçëÿðà, ÷åðåç Äåðáåíä è Áàêó, äî óñòüåâ Àðàçà 4 Ïîñëå íåñêîëüêèõ ëåò ìåëèê Àáîâ îñòàâèë è Êóðû . Ãÿíäæó è âìåñòå ñî ñâîèìè ïîääàííûìè Âèäû ðîññèéñêîãî äâîðà â ïðåäïðèíÿòîé ïåðåáðàëñÿ â Áîëíèñè, ãäå ó íåãî âîçíèêëè âîéíå ïðîòèâ Àãàìóõàìåä-õàíà çàêëþ÷àëèñü ðàçíîãëàñèÿ ñ ãðóçèíñêèìè öàðÿìè, è îí íå ìîã ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì â ðåàëèçàöèè òåõ æåëàíèé, çäåñü îñòàâàòüñÿ áîëåå.  1795 ãîäó ìåëèê Àáîâ ÷òî áûëè ñôîðìóëèðîâàíû åù¸ â 1784 ãîäó, ïðè ïîêèíóë Áîëíèñè è, ïðèìèðèâøèñü ñ Èáðàãèì- Àëèìóðàä-õàíå (ñì.âûøå)5. õàíîì, âåðíóëñÿ â Ãàðàáàõ è ïîñåëèëñÿ íà ñâîåé Öàðü Ãðóçèè Èðàêëèé, îáîäð¸ííûé ïðèõî - ðîäèíå, â Ãþëþñòàíå. äîì ðîññèéñêèõ âîéñê, ñîãëàñèëñÿ ñ ãàðàáàõ - Àãàìóõàìåä-õàí àñòðàáàäñêèé èç òþðê ñêî - ñêèì õàíîì Èáðàãèìîì íàêàçàòü Äæàâàä-õàíà ãî ïëåìåíè ãàäæàðîâ, îäîëåâ ñâîèõ ñîïåðíèêîâ ãÿíäæèíñêîãî è ÷èëÿáåðäñêîãî ìåëèêà Ìåäæ- â áîðüáå çà îáëàäàíèå Èðàíîì, îáíàðóæèë ëó ìà, êîòîðûå áûëè ïðîâîäíèêàìè Àãàìóõà-

ñòðåìëåíèå ê âîññòàíîâëåíèþ ñâîåé âëàñòè è â ìåä- õàíà â åãî ïîõîäå íà Òèôëèñ. Íàïàâ íà É å Ãÿíäæó, ñîþçíèêè äëèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ äåðæàëè í îòëîæèâøèõñÿ îò êîðîíû õàíñòâàõ. Ïåðåïðàâè- è

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1 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.83-88. 2 Ñì: Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà ñ 1722 ïî 1803 ãîä, ÷.II, ñ.336-337; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Æàìàë Æàâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.123; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Éóñèô Ãàðàáàüè. Òàðèõè-Ñàôè, ñÿù.29, Ìèð Ìåùäè Õÿçàíè. Êèòàáè-òàðèõè Ãàðàáàü, ñÿù.130, Ðçàãóëó áÿé Ìèðçÿ Æàìàë îüëó. Ïÿíàù õàí âÿ Èáðàùèì õàíûí Ãàðàáàüäà ùàêèìèééÿòëÿðè âÿ î çàìàíûí ùàäèñÿëÿðè, ñÿù.222. 3 Ñì: Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ íîâîé èñòîðèè Êàâêàçà ñ 1722 ïî 1803 ãîä, ÷.II, ñ.339-341. 4 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.360-361. 5 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.365. 6 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Úàìàë Úàâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.124; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ìèð Ìåùäè Õÿçàíè. Êèòàáè-òàðèõè Ãàðàáàü, ñÿù.132, Ðçàãóëó áÿé Ìèðçÿ Úàìàë îüëó. Ïÿíàù õàí âÿ Èáðàùèì õàíûí Ãàðàáàüäà ùàêèìèééÿòëÿðè âÿ î çàìàíûí ùàäèñÿëÿðè, ñÿù.222. 199 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

âàòåëüíóþ ïðîãðàììó âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ ìåëèê - Àãàìóõàìåä-õàí, ïîëüçóÿñü âíåçàïíûì ñòâ Êàðàáàõà, êîòîðàÿ çíà÷èòåëüíî îòëè÷àëàñü îòñòóïëåíèåì ðîññèéñêèõ âîéñê, âåñíîé 1797 îò ïðîãðàììû äðóãèõ ìåëèêîâ è àðõèåïèñêîïà ãîäà ñîâåðøèë íîâûé ïîõîä. Åãî íàìåðåíèåì Îâñåïà (Àðãóòèíñêîãî – Ê.È.)», – ïèøåò Ðàô - áûëî ïî èñòðåáëåíèè ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíà ôè, â îäíîé èç ÷èòàíûõ èì ðóêîïèñåé íàøåä- Èáðàãèìà ñäåëàòü ãëàâíîå íàïàäåíèå íà øèé, ÷òî Àãàìóõàìåä-õàí îáåùàë ìåëèêó Ãðóçèþ, çàãíàòü æèòåëåé Øàìàõè, Øåêè, Ñàëü - Ìåäæëóìó íå òîëüêî óíè÷òîæèòü Èáðàãèì- ÿí, Òàëûøèíñêîãî õàíñòâà, Ãðóçèè è ïðî÷èõ â õàíà è âîññòàíîâèòü ìåëèêñòâà Ãàðàáàõà, íî è ñâîè íàñëåäñòâåííûå îáëàñòè â Ìàçàíäàðàí è ïåðåäàòü åìó óïðàâëåíèå Ãðóçèåé1. Âîò ïî÷åìó, Àñòðàáàä. Íî óáèéñòâî Àãàìóõàìåä-õàíà â êîãäà åãî ïîïðåêíóëè ó÷àñòèåì â ðàçîðåíèè Øóøå ïîìåøàëî îñóùåñòâëåíèþ âûøåóêà - Òèôëèñà, ìåëèê Ìåäæëóì ñ ãîðå÷üþ îòâåòèë: çàííûõ ïëàíîâ4. «Äîñòàòî÷íî íàñ îáìàíûâàëè... äî êàêèõ ïîð Ýòè ñîáûòèÿ óñêîðèëè ïðèñîåäèíåíèå ìû áóäåì ñîáëàçíÿòüñÿ èëëþçèÿìè... íàøè Ãðóçèè ê Ðîññèè, îñóùåñòâë¸ííîå 12 ñåíòÿáðÿ äîáðîæåëàòåëè ñòàëêèâàþò íàñ ñî ñâîèìè 1801 ãîäà ìàíèôåñòîì Àëåêñàíäðà I, îñíîâîé âðàãàìè, à ñàìè èçâëåêàþò âûãîäó... Ó íàñ êîòîðîìó ïîñëóæèë ìàíèôåñò, ïîäïèñàííûé áîëåå ïðè÷èí äîâåðÿòü ïåðñèäñêîìó øàõó, ÷åì åãî ïðåäøåñòâåííèêîì Ïàâëîì 22 äåêàáðÿ 1800 äðóãèì. Øàõ Àááàñ óòâåðäèë ïðàâà ìåëèêñòâ ãîäà, íî èç-çà ñìåðòè ïîñëåäíåãî 12 ìàðòà 1801 Êàðàáàõà, Íàäèð ïîäòâåðäèë èõ, à Àãà-Ìà - ãîäà íåðåàëèçîâàííûé. Ïàâåë â ñâåòå ïðèíÿòèÿ ìåò-õàí îáåùàë ìíå áîëüøå, ÷åì åãî ïðåäøåñ - Ãðóçèè â ïîääàíñòâî Ðîññèè â ðåñêðèïòå ê òâåííèêè»2. ãåíåðàë-ëåéòåíàíòó Êíîððèíãó îò 23 ÿíâàðÿ Ïðàâäà, ìåëèê Ìåäæëóì çàáûë óïîìÿíóòü 1801 ãîäà ïèñàë, ÷òî «âíîâü âûøåäøèå èç çäåñü èìÿ äàðîâàâøåãî èì ñàì òèòóë ìåëèêîâ Êàðàáàãà Àðìÿíå (èìåþòñÿ â âèäó àëáàíû, âî Äæàõàí-øàõà Ãàðàãîþíëó, êîòîðûé òîæå áûë âñåõ èçäàíèÿõ, âûøåäøèõ ïîñëå ïðèñîåäè- òþðêñêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ è ìóñóëüìàíñêîãî íåíèÿ àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ õàíñòâ ê Ðîññèè ïåðå - âåðîèñïîâåäàíèÿ, êàê è øàõ Àááàñ è èìåíîâàííûå ðîññèéñêèìè âëàñòÿìè â óãîäó èõ Íàäèð-øàõ. Âî âðåìåíà òþðêñêèõ ñþçåðåíîâ, èíòåðåñàì â àðìÿí, íà ÷¸ì ìû îñòàíîâèìñÿ ñòîëü íåíàâèäèìûõ ÿêîáû ýòèìè ìåëèêàìè, î ïîçæå; ê òàêèì èçäàíèÿì ïðèíàäëåæèò è ÷¸ì îíè ïîñòîÿííî ïèñàëè â ñâîèõ ïèñüìàõ öèòèðóåìûé çäåñü ñáîðíèê Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâà – Ê.È.), ðîññèéñêîìó äâîðó, àëáàíû ïîëüçîâàëèñü ïî îñîáûì ïðèâèëåãèÿì óïðàâëÿåìûå, âñåìè ïðàâàìè, íèêòî â èõ öåðêîâíûå äåëà íå îñòàþòñÿ ïîä íà÷àëüñòâîì ñâîèõ ìåëèêîâ»5. âìåøèâàëñÿ, êàê ýòíîñ èõ óâàæàëè ââèäó Çà Ãðóçèåé ïîñëåäîâàëî ïðèñîåäèíåíèå èçâå÷íîãî ïðîæèâàíèÿ â îäíîé ñðåäå ñ àçåðáàéäæàíñêîãî õàíñòâà Ãÿíäæè, ñî âçÿòèåì òþðêàìè-ìóñóëüìàíàìè, â îòëè÷èå îò íåêî- êîòîðîãî 3 ÿíâàðÿ 1804 ãîäà ãëàâíîêîìàí äó - òîðûõ äðóãèõ, ïîÿâèâøèõñÿ â ýòîì ðåãèîíå â þùèé ðîññèéñêèìè âîéñêàìè íà Êàâêàçå áîëåå ïîçäíèå ïåðèîäû. Ïëîõî òî, ÷òî ìåëèê ãåíåðàë-ëåéòåíàíò Öèöèàíîâ 8 ÿíâàðÿ 1804 Ìåäæëóì îñîçíàë ýòî î÷åíü ïîçäíî. Íî êîãäà ãîäà íàïðàâèë Èáðàãèì-õàíó ãàðàáàõñêîìó îí óìåð, òî áûëè åù¸ ñ÷àñòëèâåéøèå âðåìåíà ïèñüìî ñëåäóþùåãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ: «Íåìàëî àëáàíñêîãî íàðîäà, èáî âîèñòèíó ÷¸ðíûå äíè óäèâëÿþñü òîìó, ÷òî ÿ çäåñü (â Ãÿíäæå – Ê.È.) æäàëè åãî âïåðåäè. íàõîæóñü ñ âûñîêîñëàâíûìè è íåïîáåäèìûìè Òàê, â íîÿáðå 1796 ãîäà óìåðëà Åêàòåðèíà Ðîññèéñêèìè âîéñêàìè áîëåå ìåñÿöà, äà è 6 II, à ãåíåðàë ãðàô Çóáîâ, â ðóêàõ êîòîðîãî äíåé óæå ïðîøëî ïî âçÿòèè êðåïîñòè øòóðìîì ð ÿ

ë ñîñðåäîòî÷åíà áûëà âñÿ âëàñòü è óïðàâëåíèå îò óïîðñòâà è áóéñòâà Äæåâàä-õàíà Ãÿíäæèí - ð ø ïîñëå êíÿçÿ Ïîò¸ìêèíà, ïîëó÷èë îò ïðåçèäåíòà ñêîãî, ïàäøåãî ñ ñûíîì Õóñåéí-Êóëè-àãîþ è ñ ÿ í ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé Âîåííîé êîëëåãèè, ãðàôà 1,500 ëþäåé îò øòûêà Ðîññèéñêîãî, à âû, è í

å Íèêîëàÿ Èâàíîâè÷à Ñàëòûêîâà, ïðåäïèñàíèå áóäó÷è â òàêîì áëèçêîì ñîñåäñòâå è äîëæíû É îò 4 äåêàáðÿ 1796 ãîäà – ïî âûñî÷àéøåé âîëå áóäó÷è èñêàòü ïîêðîâèòåëüñòâî ñèëüíåãî, íå ãîñóäàðÿ-èìïåðàòîðà Ïàâëà, ïðèîñòàíîâèòü ïðèñûëàåòå êî ìíå ñ ïðèâåòñòâèåì...»6. áîå âûå äåéñòâèÿ è âîçâðàòèòüñÿ â ñâîè Òîëüêî ñïóñòÿ áîëåå ãîäà, íàêîíåö, Èáðà - ãðàíèöû3. ãèì-õàí íàïðàâèë ñâîåãî ïîñëàíöà ê Öèöèà-

1 Ñì: Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.111-112. 2 Òàì æå, ñ.111. 3 Ñì: Ï.Ã.Áóòêîâ, ÷.II, ñ.422. 4 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.427, 430-431. 5 Òàì æå, ñ.492. 200 6 Àêòû Êàâêàçñêîé Àðõåîãðàôè÷åñêîé Êîìèññèè (ÀÊÀÊ). Òèôëèñ, 1868, ò.II, äîê.1416, ñ.696. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

íîâó ñ èçúÿâëåíèåì ïîêîðíîñòè, è Öèöèàíîâ ñòîðîíû Èáðàãèì-õàíà ñîñòîÿëè â òîì, ÷òî ê ïîðó÷èë ìàéîðó 17-ãî åãåðñêîãî ïîëêà ìîìåíòó, êîãäà â 1797 ãîäó Àãàìóõàìåä-õàí ñ Ëèñàíåâè÷ó, ÷òîáû äëÿ ñîâåðøåíèÿ òðàêòàòà ìíîãî÷èñëåííûì âîéñêîì ïðîäâèãàëñÿ ê Àçåð - ìåæäó Ãàðàáàõñêèì õàíñòâîì è Ðîññèéñêîé áàéäæàíó, ââèäó òð¸õëåòíåé çàñóõè ñëó÷èëñÿ Èìïåðèåé Èáðàãèì-õàí ñàì ñ âíóêîì ñâîèì íåóðîæàé, âûçâàâøèé ñåðü¸çíûå çàòðóäíåíèÿ. ïðèåõàë â Åëèñàâåòïîëü (ïîñëå çàõâàòà Ãÿíäæè Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, íàøåñòâèÿ Àãàìóõàìåä- õà - ðóññêèìè îíà áûëà ïåðåèìåíîâàíà â íà åù¸ áîëåå ðàçîðèëè Ãàðàáàõ. Çíà÷èòåëüíàÿ Åëèñàâåòïîëü) õîòÿ áû íà äâà äíÿ, îñòàâèâ â ÷àñòü íàñåëåíèÿ â ïîèñêàõ ïðîïèòàíèÿ âûíóæ- Øóøå äî ñâîåãî âîçâðàùåíèÿ ñòàðøåãî ñûíà, è äåíà áûëà ïîäàòüñÿ â Ãðóçèþ, Ãÿíäæó, Èðÿâàí, ïî ïîäïèñàíèè òðàêòàòà âîçâðàòèëñÿ áû óæå ñ Øåêè, Øèðâàí, Ãàðàäàã è äðóãèå ìåñòà3. Ïîñëå ðîññèéñêèì âîéñêîì, íàçíà÷åííûì â Øóøó, – óáèéñòâà Àãàìóõàìåä-õàíà â Øóøå åãî ïëåì - «èáî òðàêòàò, áóäó÷è íàïèñàí îò åãî è ìîåãî ÿííèê Ôàòàëè-øàõ, èçâåñòíûé ïîä èìåíåì Áà- èìåíè, äîëæåí áûòü íàìè è ïîäïèñàí»1. áà-õàíà, ïîñëàâ ãîíöîâ ê Èáðàãèì-õàíó, ïîòðå - Òðàêòàò áûë çàêëþ÷åí 14 ìàÿ 1805 ãîäà â áî âàë ó íåãî âûäà÷è îñòàíêîâ äÿäè è âûðàçèë ëàãåðå ïðè ðåêå Êþðàê÷àé â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ æåëàíèå, ÷òîá Èáðàãèì-õàí ïîä÷èíèëñÿ åìó. Åëèñàâåòïîëÿ (òðàêòàò ïðèëàãàåòñÿ).  í¸ì Èáðàãèì-õàí, ïðèíèìàÿ âî âíèìàíèå òÿæ¸ëîå áûëî ïîñòàíîâëåíî ñðåäè ïðî÷åãî, ÷òî Èáðà - ïîëîæåíèå â õàíñòâå âñëåäñòâèå âûøåîáîçíà - ãèì-õàí, «à ïîñëå åãî ñòàðøèé ñûí è òàê äàëåå ÷åííûõ ïðè÷èí è îòíîøåíèå ê íåìó ñîïðåäåëü- ïîòîìñòâåííî ïî ñòàðøèíñòâó êîëåíà, âñòóïàÿ íûõ õàíîâ, îòïðàâèë òåëî â Òåãåðàí ñ ïîäîáà- íà õàíñòâî, ïîëó÷àòü èìåþò ÷åðåç ãëàâíîóï ðàâ - þùèìè ïî÷åñòÿìè. Ôàòàëè-øàõ îñòàëñÿ óäîâ - ëÿþùåãî Ãðóçèåþ Èìïåðàòîðñêîå íà õàíñòâî ëåò âîð¸í è ïðåäëîæèë Èáðàãèì-õàíó ïîðîä- ïîäòâåðæäåíèå ñ èíâåñòèòóðîþ, ñîñòîÿùåþ â íèòüñÿ, ïðåäîñòàâèâ åìó ïîëíîìî÷èÿ ïîìèìî ãðàìîòå, ãîñóäàðñòâåííîþ ïå ÷àòüþ óòâåðæä¸í - Ãàðàáàõà ñîáèðàòü ïîäàòè è ñî âñåé îáëàñòè Ãà - íîé». Ïîñëå ñìåðòè Èáðàãèì-õàíà â 1806 ãîäó ðàäàãà. Ìåæäó äî÷åðüþ Èáðàãèì-õàíà Àãàáÿé - åìó íàñëåäîâàë åãî ñûí Ìåõäèãóëó.  âûñî ÷àé - èì-àãà è Ôàòàëè-øàõîì áûë çàêëþ÷¸í áðàê4. øåé ãðàìîòå îò ñåíòÿáðÿ 1806 ãîäà, ïîñëàííîé Èáðàãèì-õàí ïðåêðàñíî ïîíèìàë, ñ êàêîé ãåíåðàë-ìàéîðó Ìåõäè ãó ëó- àãà çà ïîäïèñüþ öåëüþ ñîâåðøàëèñü ýòè äåéñòâèÿ. Îäíàêî, èìïåðàòîðà Àëåêñàíäðà â ÷àñòíîñòè áûëî íà - âìåñòå ñ òåì, ñëîæèâøàÿñÿ îáñòàíîâêà íå ïîç - ïèñàíî: «...óòâåðæäàåì âàñ õàíîì Øóøèíñêèì âî ëèëà åìó îñóùåñòâèòü æåëàåìûé ìàíåâð. Ñ è Êàðàáàãñêèì, ïîçâîëÿÿ âàì âëàäåòü ñåþ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, çàõâàò ðóññêèìè âîéñêàìè ïîä çåìë¸þ ïîä âåðõîâíûì Íàøèì ïîêðîâèòåëü - êîìàíäîâàíèåì ãåíåðàë-ëåéòåíàíòà Öèöèàíîâà ñòâîì, äåðæàâîþ è çàùèòîþ Ðîññèéñêîé Èì ïå - Ãÿíäæè è íàïðàâëåíèå ìàéîðà Ëèñàíåâè÷à èç ðèè, êîåé â âåðíîñòè ïîääàíñòâà è â ïðèçíàíèè Ãÿíäæè ê Èáðàãèì-õàíó ñ ïðèçûâîì ïîêîðèòü - åäèíñòâåííîé Íàøåé íàä ñîáîþ âëàñòè ñÿ ïîñòàâèëî Èáðàãèì-õàíà ïåðåä ñëîæíîé òîðæåñòâåííî îáÿçàíû âû ó÷èíèòü ïðèñÿãó. Âñå çàäà÷åé âûáîðà ìåæäó Ðîññèåé è Èðàíîì. Ââè - îáÿçàííîñòè õàíñòâà Êàðàáàãñêîãî, ïðàâà è äó èçìåíèâøåéñÿ ñèòóàöèè â Ãàðàáàõå Èáðà - ïðåèìóùåñòâà îíîìó äàðîâàííûÿ, êàêèÿ ãèì-õàí ÿñíî îñîçíàâàë íåâîçìîæíî ñòü, îáî - ïèñüìåííî ïîñòàíîâëåíû è ê òîé ãðàìîòå îò ðîí ÿÿñü â îäèíî÷êó, îäåðæàòü ïîáåäó. Îòäàâàÿ ñëîâà äî ñëîâà ïðèëîæåíû, Âñåìèëîñòèâåéøå ñåáå îò÷¸ò â óõóäøåíèè îòíîøåíèÿ ê Èðàíó íûíå ïîäòâåðæäàåì êàê âàì, òàê áóäóùèì ïî èç-çà âîéí Àãàìóõàìåä- õàíà ïðîòèâ Ãàðàáàõà,

âàñ ïðååìíèêàì. Çà ñèì ïîðó÷àÿ âàì óïðàâëÿòü íàõîæäåíèè ó âëàñòè â Èðàíå ðîäñòâåííèêà É å

Êàðàáàãñêèì íàðîäîì ñ êðîòîñòèþ è ïðàâîñó - Àãàìóõàìåäà è åãî ñîõðàíèâøèõñÿ ïðèòÿçà - í è

äèåì, óâåðåíû Ìû, ÷òî âû è íàñëåäíèêè âàøè â íèÿõ íà Ãàðàáàõ, à òàêæå ïðåäâèäÿ íåèçáåæíóþ í ÿ

ïðåäàííîñòè ñâîåé ê Íàøåìó Èìïåðàòîðñêîìó ïîáåäó ðóññêèõ âîéñê â ñëó÷àå âîéíû ñ Èðàíîì ø ð ë ïðåñòîëó è â òî÷íîì âûïîëíåíèè ñâîèõ îáÿ - è òåì ñàìûì âñ¸ ðàâíî íåîòâðàòèìûé ïåðåõîä ÿ ð çàííîñòåé ïðåáóäåòå íåïîêîëåáèìû, êàê äîëã Ãàðàáàõà ïîä âëàñòü Ðîññèè, Èáðàãèì-õàí, âåðíîãî ïîääàíñòâà òîãî îò âàñ òðåáóåò...»2. ïðèíÿâ ïðåäëîæåíèå Ðîññèè, ñîãëàñèëñÿ Ïðè÷èíû ïîä÷èíåíèÿ Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàí- ïîä÷èíèòüñÿ å¸ âåðõîâíîé âëàñòè. ñòâà ðîññèéñêîé êîðîíå áåç ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ ñî Ïðèíÿòèå Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà â ïîääàí -

1 Òàì æå, äîê.1425, ñ.698. 2 ÀÊÀÊ. Òèôëèñ, 1869, ò.III, äîê.613, ñ.336. 3 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Úàìàë Úàâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.129; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Éóñèô Ãàðàáàüè. Òàðèõè-Ñàôè, ñÿù.34. 4 Ñì: Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. I êèòàá: Ìèðçÿ Úàìàë Úàâàíøèð Ãàðàáàüè. Ãàðàáàü òàðèõè, ñÿù.130; Ãàðàáàüíàìÿëÿð. II êèòàá: Ùÿñÿí Èõôà ßëèçàäÿ. Øóøà øÿùÿðèíèí òàðèõè, ñÿù.333, Ùÿñÿíÿëè Ãàðàäàüè. Ãàðàáàü âèëàéÿòèíèí ãÿäèì âÿ úÿäèä êåéôèééÿò âÿ þâçàëàðû... (èãòèáàñ), ñÿù.383. 201 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ñòâî Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè áûëî ïîäêðåïëåíî íàõîäèëèñü â ðàçëè÷íûõ ìåñòàõ. Äâîå èç íèõ ðîññèéñêî-èðàíñêèì äîãîâîðîì îò 12 îêòÿáðÿ îñòàâàëèñü â Ãàðàáàõå: ðåçèäåíöèÿ êàòîëèêîñà 1813 ãîäà, ïîäïèñàííûì â ìåñòå÷êå Ãþëþñòàí. Èñðàýëà íàõîäèëàñü â ìîíàñòûðå Àìàðàñ, Ýòè äîãîâîðû îòêðûëè ñîâåðøåííî íîâóþ ðåçèäåíöèÿ êàòîëèêîñà Ñèìîíà-ìëàäøåãî – â ýïîõó â èñòîðèè Àçåðáàéäæàíà, èáî àçåðáàé - ìîíàñòûðå Åðåê Ìàíêóíê. Òðåòèé æå äæàíöû Ãàðàáàõà, äî òîãî âðåìåíè ÿâëÿâøèåñÿ êàòîëèêîñ, Ñàðãèñ Õàñàí-Äæàëàë, ïðåáûâàë õîçÿåâàìè ñâîèõ òåððèòîðèé, êîòîðûå âõîäèëè âíå ïðåäåëîâ Ãàðàáàõà – â ãîðîäå Ãÿíäæà.  òîò â ñîñòàâ ãîñóäàðñòâ, óïðàâëÿåìûõ ñàìèìè æå ãîä (1798), êîãäà ìåëèêè ñî ñâîèìè àçåðáàéäæàíöàìè, ïîñëå çàõâàòà îêàçàëèñü â ïîääàííûìè ïåðåñåëèëèñü â Ãðóçèþ, êàòîëèêîñ ñîñòàâå Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè. Íî åù¸ äî 1822 Ñàðãèñ Õàñàí-Äæàëàë ñî ñâîèìè ëþäüìè ãîäà Ãàðàáàõ óïðàâëÿëñÿ Ìåõäèãóëó-õàíîì êàê ïåðåáðàëñÿ èç Ãÿíäæè â Òèôëèñ. âàññàëîì èìïåðàòîðà, ïîñëå ÷åãî âïëîòü äî Ãëàâîé àðìÿíñêîé åïàðõèè â Ãðóçèè â ýòî 1918 ãîäà èì ïðàâèëè ðàçíûå íàìåñòíèêè âðåìÿ áûë àðõèåïèñêîï Îâàíåñ, âïîñëåäñòâèè íåàçåðáàéäæàíñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîñòè, íàçíà÷à - êàòîëèêîñ (1831-1842), ïðåäñòàâëÿâøèé âûñ- åìûå èìïåðñêèìè âëàñòÿìè.  1918-1920 ãîäàõ øóþ äóõîâíóþ âëàñòü Ý÷ìèàäçèíà. Äîëæíî àçåðáàéäæàíñêèé íàðîä ñîçäàë Àçåðáàé äæàí - îòìåòèòü, ÷òî â ýòî âðåìÿ â Ãðóçèè áûëî òðè ñêóþ Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêóþ Ðåñïóáëèêó, îïÿòü àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðèàíñêèõ åïàðõèè: 1-ÿ – Ý÷ìèàä - îêêóïèðîâàííóþ Ðîññèåé, íà ýòîò ðàç Ñîâåò - çèíñêàÿ, 2-ÿ – Àõïàòñêàÿ è 3-ÿ – Ñàíàèíñêàÿ1. ñêîé. Äî 1991 ãîäà Àçåðáàéäæàí ïðåáûâàë â Äâà èç ýòèõ ìîíàñòûðåé, à èìåííî: Àõïàòñêèé è ñîñòàâå Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà, à ñ åãî ðàñïàäîì Ñàíàèíñêèé, áûëè ñóòü àëáàíñêèå ìîíàñòûðè, âíîâü îáð¸ë íåçàâèñèìîñòü. ñîçäàííûå íà òåððèòîðèè èñòîðè÷åñêîé Íî êàêóþ ðîëü ñûãðàëè Êþðàê÷àéñêèé è Êàâêàçñêîé Àëáàíèè2. ïîäòâåðæäàâøèé åãî Ãþëþñòàíñêèé äîãîâîðû, Ïðèáûòèå êàòîëèêîñà Ñàðãèñà â Òèôëèñ êîòîðûõ òàê äîëãî è íåòåðïåëèâî æäàëè âûçâàëî íåäîâîëüñòâî Îâàíåñà. Ñàðãèñ õîòåë ãàðàáàõñêèå ìåëèêè, â èõ è âñåãî àëáàíñêîãî ñòàòü ïàñòûðåì âñåõ ïðîæèâàþùèõ â Ãðóçèè íàñåëåíèÿ Ãàðàáàõà ñóäüáå? Ïîïûòàåìñÿ ïåðåñåëåíöåâ èç Ãàðàáàõà, åãî æåëàëè è ñàìè îòâåòèòü íà ýòîò âîïðîñ. ãàðàáàõñêèå áåæåíöû. Àëáàíû, êàê ïðàâèëüíî Êàê óæå áûëî îòìå÷åíî, â 1790-õ ãîäàõ èç- îòìå÷àåò Ðàôôè, ïðèâûêëè «æèòü íåçàâèñèìî çà ãîëîäà è ýïèäåìèè ìíîãèå æèòåëè Ãàðàáàõà îò Ý÷ìèàäçèíà, èìåòü ñâî¸ îñîáîå äóõîâíîå ïåðåñåëèëèñü â èíûå îáëàñòè. Ñðåäè íèõ áûëî ïðàâëåíèå, êàêèì áûë íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âåêîâ è àëáàíñêîå íàñåëåíèå Ãþëþñòàíñêîãî ìåëèê - êàòîëèêîñàò Àãâàíêà»3. ñòâà, ïîääàííûå Ìåëèê-Áåãëÿðîâûõ, è Âàðàí - Öàðü Ãðóçèè Ãåîðãèé ïðåäëîæèë ý÷ìèàä- äèí ñêîãî, ïîääàííûå Ìåëèê-Øàõíàçà ðî âûõ. çèíñêîìó êàòîëèêîñó Ãóêàñó íàçíà÷èòü Ïîääàííûå ìåëèêà Ìåäæëóìà, óìåðøåãî â êàòîëèêîñà Ñàðãèñà ïàñòûðåì ãàðàáàõñêèõ Ãÿíäæå, òàì è îáîñíîâàëèñü, æèòåëè Õà÷ûíà è áåæåíöåâ, Ãóêàñ êàòåãîðè÷åñêè îòâåðã ïðîñüáó Äèçàãà ÷àñòüþ îñòàëèñü íà ñâîèõ ìåñòàõ, à Ãåîðãèÿ. Ãåîðãèé îáúÿâèë, ÷òî åñëè åãî ïðîñüáà ÷àñòüþ ïåðåñåëèëèñü â äðóãèå ñòðàíû. íå áóäåò âûïîëíåíà, òî îí íå ïîçâîëèò íè Âûñî÷àéøèì ïîâåëåíèåì èìïåðàòîðà îäíîìó ïðåäñòàâèòåëþ Ý÷ìèàäçèíà ïåðåñå÷ü Ïàâëà ìåëèê Äæóìøóä Ìåëèê-Øàõíàçàð ïîëó - ãðàíèöó Ãðóçèè è ñîáèðàòü ñ ìåñòíûõ àðìÿí ÷èë îò öàðÿ Ãåîðãèÿ Ëîðè â åãî òîãäàøíèõ öåðêîâíûé íàëîã, òîãäà êàòîëèêîñ Ãóêàñ âûíóæäåí áûë íàçíà÷èòü Ñàðãèñà íàñòîÿòåëåì

ð ãðàíèöàõ è ÷àñòü Áîð÷àëû, ãäå îí è ïîñåëèëñÿ ÿ ë ñî ñâîèìè ïîääàííûìè. Ìåëèê Ôèðóääèí Àõïàòñêîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ è îäíîâðåìåííî ð

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ÿ Ìåëèê-Áåãëÿð ïîëó÷èë îñòàëüíóþ ÷àñòü ïàñòûðåì ãàðàáàõñêèõ áåæåíöåâ . Íå ñëó÷àéíî, í

è Áîð÷àëû è Àäæè-ãàëå. À ìåëèê Àáîâ (äÿäÿ ÷òî Ñàðãèñ èçáðàë èìåííî ýòîò ìîíàñòûðü, èáî í

å ìåëèêà Ôèðóääèíà) ïîëó÷èë Áîëíèñè. Âïîñ - îí áûë àëáàíñêèì è ïîïðàâó äîëæåí áûë É ëåäñòâèè ìåëèêè ïðèîáðåëè è äðóãèå çåìëè óïðàâëÿòüñÿ àëáàíàìè. ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ïîñòîÿííî óâåëè÷èâàþùåìóñÿ Íî, òåì íå ìåíåå, Îâàíåñ ïðîäîëæàë ÷èñëó èõ ïîääàííûõ. âìåøèâàòüñÿ â äåëà àëáàíñêîé ïàñòâû. Ýòî Âî âðåìÿ ïåðåñåëåíèÿ àëáàíñêîãî íàñå - âèäíî èç îòâåòà, äàííîãî È.Â.Ãóäîâè÷åì 11 ëåíèÿ Ãàðàáàõà â Ãðóçèþ êàòîëèêîñû Ãàðàáàõà ìàðòà 1807 ãîäà íà æàëîáû Ñàðãèñà îò 12 ôåâðàëÿ 1807 ãîäà î íåïðàâèëüíûõ

1 Ñì: ÀÊÀÊ. Òèôëèñ, 1866, ò.I, äîê.661, ñ.539. 2 Ñì: Ìîèñåé Êàãàíêàòâàöè. Èñòîðèÿ Àãâàí. ÑÏá, 1861, ñ.363. 3 Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.126. 202 4 Ñì: òàì æå, ñ.127. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

âìåøàòåëüñòâàõ Îâàíåñà â äåëà Àõïàòñêîãî æàâíûì âëàäåëüöåì òàê îáèæåííûì íå áûë»2. ìîíàñòûðÿ, ãäå Ãóäîâè÷, ãëàâíîêîìàíäóþùèé Ðåàêöèÿ íà ýòî ïèñüìî Èñðàýëà ïîñëåäîâàëà ðóññêèìè âîéñêàìè íà Êàâêàçå ïîñëå Öèöèàíî - 16 íîÿáðÿ 1806 ãîäà â òàêîì æå äóõå, êàê è îòâåò âà, óïðåêàåò Ñàðãèñà, ÷òî «àðõèåïèñêîï Èîàíåç àðõèåïèñêîïó Àõïàòñêîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ, ïàñòûðþ (Îâàíåñ – Ê.È.), áûâ óäîñòîåí ïàòðèàðõîì ãàðàáàõñêèõ áåæåíöåâ Ñàðãèñó: «Âîññòàíîâ- Äàíèèëîì ïåðâåíñòâóþùèì â Ãðóçèè íàä ëåíèå âàñ â ïðåæíåì ïðàâå óïðàâëÿòü/Åëèñà - àðìÿíñêèì äóõîâåíñòâîì, óòâåðæä¸í ïî îíîìó âåòïîëüñêîþ åïàðõèåþ òåïåðü íåâîçìîæíî, èáî è å.è.â., ñëåäñòâåííî è äîëæíû âû óæå âî âñ¸ì âàì ñàìèì èçâåñòíî, ÷òî ãàíæèíñêàÿ îáëàñòü, îòäàâàòü êàê ïîä÷èí¸ííûé åìó îò÷¸ò, è ÿ çà íûíå Åëèñàâåòïîëüñêàÿ, ïîêîðåíà ñèëîþ îðó - ñèëîþ//ñåãî âûñî÷àéøåãî ïîâåëåíèÿ íå ìîãó æèÿ å.è.â. ïðåæäå, íåæåëè Êàðàáàãñêîå õàíñòâî óäîâëåòâîðèòü ïðîñüáû âàøåé, ÷òîáû âû íå âñòóïèëî â âå÷íîå ïîääàíñòâî âñåðîññèéñêîé ñîñòîÿëè ïîä åãî âåäåíèåì. Íî ñ ìîåé ñòîðîíû, äåðæàâû. Ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, ñ ïîêîðåíèåì å¸ âàøå æåëàÿ âèäåòü â êðàå âûñî÷àéøå ìíå ââåðåííîì âûñîêîïðåîñâÿùåíñòâî ëèøèëèñü òîãäà ïðàâà ïî âñåì ïðåäìåòàì òå÷åíèå äåë â íàäëåæàùåì ñâîåãî íà÷àëüñòâîâàòü íàä ñåþ åïàðõèåþ, íå ïîðÿäêå, ïðîøó â. ïðåîñâÿùåíñòâî âñå òðåáî- áûâ åùå â ïîääàíñòâå å.è.â.  òî æå âðåìÿ âå - âàíèÿ àðõèåïèñêîïà Èîàíåçà âûïîëíÿòü»1. ëèêîìó è âñåìèëîñòèâåéøåìó íàøåìó ã.è. áëà- Òî æå ñàìîå ìû ìîæåì óñëûøàòü è îò êàòî - ãî óãîäíî áûëî ïàñòâó ñèþ, îñòàâàâøóþñÿ áåç ëèêîñà àëáàíñêîãî Èñðàýëà, ñèäåâøåãî â òî íà÷àëüñòâà, îòäàòü âî óïðàâëåíèå ïðåîñâÿùåí - âðåìÿ â Àìàðàññêîì ìîíàñòûðå â Ãàðàáàõå. íî ìó àðõèåïèñêîïó Èîàãàíåçó (Îâàíåñó – Òàê, Èñðàýë â ñâî¸ì ïèñüìå Ãóäîâè÷ó îò 19 àâ - Ê.È.), âî óâàæåíèå óñåðäèÿ è ïðåäàííîñòè èì ãóñòà 1806 ãîäà ñîîáùàë: «Îáëàñòü Àãâàíñêàÿ îêà çàííûõ ê âûñî÷àéøåìó ïðåñòîëó å.è.â. (êóð - äîñòàëàñü åìó (Ãðèãîðèñó, êàòîëèêîñó Àëáàíèè ñèâ íàø – Ê.È.) è //óòâåðäèòü åãî äî ïîñòàíîâ- – Ê.È.) â åïàðõèþ, – â îñîáîå ïîëíîå åãî ëåíèÿ ïàòðèàðõà Äàíèèëà ïåðâåíñòâóþùèì íàä (Ãðèãîðèñà – Ê.È.) ðàñïîðÿæåíèå, êîòîðîå ïðà- âñåì çäåøíèì àðìÿíñêèì äóõîâåíñòâîì»3. âî äëÿ îíîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ è ïðîäîëæàëîñü äî ñåãî Íàïðàøèâàåòñÿ âîïðîñ: åñëè Èñðàýë íå ìîã âðåìåíè, è áûâøèå Àðàðàòñêèå ïàòðèàðõè íè- áûòü «âîññòàíîâëåí â ïðåæíåì ïðàâå óïðàâëÿòü êàêîãî äåëà íå èìåëè è íèêîãäà äî îíîãî íå êà- Åëèñàâåòïîëüñêîþ åïàðõèåþ» â ñèëó òîãî, ÷òî ñàëèñü, à âñåãäà çàâèñåëî â ïîëíîì ðàñïîð ÿ æå- «ãàíæèíñêàÿ îáëàñòü» ïîêîðåíà áûëà «ñèëîþ íèè îäíîãî Àìàðññêîãî (Àìàðàññêîãî – Ê.È.) îðóæèÿ å.è.â. ïðåæäå, íåæåëè Êàðàáàãñêîå õàí - ïàòðèàðõà, ÷òî ñèå åñòü ñàìàÿ èñòèííàÿ ñòâî âñòóïèëî â âå÷íîå ïîääàíñòâî âñåðîññèé - íåîñïîðèìîñòü, íà êîòîðóþ åïàðõèþ è èìååò ñêîé äåðæàâû», òî êàêèì îáðàçîì Îâàíåñ, áóäó - ìîíàñòûðü ðàçíûå ãðàìîòû, ïîæàëîâàííûå îò ÷è ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî êàòîëèêî - ïðåæíèõ ñàìîäåð æàâíûõ îñîá; à ïîñåìó ïðàâó ñàòà, íàõîäèâøåãîñÿ íà òåððèòîðèè Èðÿâàí ñêî - è ïî ïðîñüáå Åëèñàâåòïîëüñêîãî îáùåñòâà ãî õàíñòâà, åù¸ íå çàâî¸âàííîãî «ñèëîþ îðóæèÿ (êóðñèâ íàø – Ê.È.) ïðèåõàë ÿ ê íèì äëÿ å.è.â.», ìîã óïðàâëÿòü Åëèñàâåòïîëüñêîé åïàð - ðàñïîðÿæåíèÿ ïî-ïðåæíåìó, èáî ñëèøêîì 40 õèåé, ê êîòîðîé Îâàíåñ, ÿâëÿâøèéñÿ ýòíè÷åñ - ëåò óæå, êàê ÿ íàõîæóñü íàä îíûì ìîíàñòûð¸ì êèì àðìÿíèíîì, íèêàêîãî îòíîøåíèÿ íå èìåë, è åïàðõèåþ â ïàòðèàðøåì äîñòîèíñòâå. Íî ðàçâå ÷òî è àëáàíû, è àðìÿíå ðàçäåëÿëè îäíî íûíå ïî ïîâåëåíèþ íà÷àëüñòâà îòêàçàëè ìíå ñ âåðîèñïîâåäàíèå. Åñëè æå òóò è ñòîèò ÷òî-òî òåì, ÷òî ÿêîáû òàìîøíèé íàðîä ïðåäîñòàâëåí ó÷èòûâàòü, òî ïðåæäå âñåãî ôàêò: åëèñàâå -

ïîêîé íûì ãëàâíîóïðàâëÿþùèì Ãðóçèåþ êí. òïîëü ñêàÿ àëáàíñêàÿ îáùèíà âñ¸ âðåìÿ ïîä÷èí - É å

Öèöèàíîâûì â ïðàâëåíèå Òèôëèññêîìó àðõè å- ÿëàñü Àëáàíñêîìó êàòîëèêîñàòó. í è

ïèñêîïó Èîàííó (òîò æå ñàìûé Îâàíåñ – Ê.È.); Êîíå÷íî, îòâåò ïðåäåëüíî ÿñíî ñôîðìóëè - í ÿ

íî íåèçâåñòíî ìíå ïî êàêèì ïðàâàì èëè ïðè÷è - ø ðîâàí ñàìèì Ãóäîâè÷åì: óâàæåíèå óñåðäèÿ è ð ë íàì ñèå ñäåëàíî, – áóäå çà òî òîëüêî, ÷òî Åëèñà - ÿ

ïðåäàííîñòè, îêàçàííûõ Îâàíåñîì âûñî÷àé - ð âåòïîëü âçÿò Ðîññèéñêèì âîéñêîì, òî è Êàðàáàõ øåìó ïðåñòîëó ðîññèéñêîìó. îòäàëñÿ äîáðîâîëüíî è âñå ðàâíûì îáðàçîì Èç ñïðàâêè èñïîëíÿþùåãî äåëà ïðîêóðîðà ñîñòîÿò ïðèñîåäèí¸ííûìè ê Ãðóçèè ïîä äåð - Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðèàíñêîãî Ñèíî - æàâîþ Å.È.Â., ñëåäîâàòåëüíî è íå äëÿ ÷åãî äà Ôðåíêåëÿ îò 22 àïðåëÿ 1903 ãîäà óçíà¸ì, ÷òî áûëî îáèæàòü ñêàçàííîãî Àìàðññêîãî ìîíàñ- êîãäà ê 1806 ãîäó ïàòðèàðõ ý÷ìèàäçèíñêèé òûðÿ, êîòîðûé íèêîãäà è íèêàêèì ñàìîäåð - Äàíèèë ôàêòè÷åñêè óñòðàíèëñÿ îò óïðàâëåíèÿ

1 Ïðèñîåäèíåíèå Âîñòî÷íîé Àðìåíèè ê Ðîññèè. Ñáîðíèê äîêóìåíòîâ, ò.I (1801-1813). Èçäàòåëüñòâî ÀÍ Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ, Åðåâàí, 1972, äîê.343, ñ.401. 2 ÀÊÀÊ, ò.III, äîê.149, ñ.79-80. 3 Ïðèñîåäèíåíèå Âîñòî÷íîé Àðìåíèè ê Ðîññèè, äîê.323, ñ.388. 203 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

àðìÿíñêîé öåðêîâüþ, è áðàçäû ïðàâëåíèÿ ïëàíèðîâàííîãî óïðàçäíåíèÿ Àëáàíñêîãî êàòî- ïåðåøëè â ðóêè àðõèåïèñêîïà Íåðñåñà (áóäó - ëèêîñàòà íà îñíîâàíèè äàííîãî åìó îáåùàíèÿ ùåãî êàòîëèêîñà (1843-1857)), ïîñëåäíèé î÷åíü ÷åðåç ãðàôà Ãóäîâè÷à, î ÷¸ì ãîâîðèòñÿ â ñëå äó - õîðîøî ïîíèìàë, ÷òî ìàëî áûëî ñîçäàòü íåêî- þùåé çàïèñêå Îâàíåñà: «Â.ñ. ïðè âîçâðàùåíèè òîðîå ïîäîáèå Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî Ñèíîäà – Âûñî- èç Ýðèâàíè ñ Ðîññèéñêèì âîéñêîì è ïðè óçíà- êèé Ñîâåò, ñôîðìèðîâàííûé â 1808 ãîäó ïî íèè î ñìåðòè òèòóëÿðíîãî ïàòðèàðõà Èçðàèëÿ ïðåäëîæåíèþ Ëàçàðåâûõ. Íóæíî áûëî åù¸ çà - Àãâàíñêîãî îáåùàòü èçâîëèëè, ÷òî èñõîäàòàé - ðó ÷èòüñÿ äëÿ ýòîãî ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ ñèëüíîé âíåø- ñòâóåòå ó Ã.È., ïî æåëàíèþ ïîêîéíîãî ïàòðè - íåé ïîääåðæêîé, áåç êîòîðîé åìó ìîãëà ãðîçèòü àðõà íàøåãî Äàíèèëà, ïðèñîåäèíèòü ê åïàðõèè îïàñíîñòü íå òîëüêî ñî ñòîðîíû ìóñóëüìàí- ìîåé âî âíîâü ïðèîáðåò¸ííûõ â çäåøíåì êðàå ñêîãî ïåðñèäñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, íî è ñ òî÷êè îáëàñòÿõ æèâóùèõ Àðìÿí (ñì. ïðèì. ê ñíîñêå çðåíèÿ ïðèçíàíèÿ íåîáÿçàòåëü íûìè åãî ïîñòà- 53 – Ê.È.), äàáû âëàñòü ìîÿ ïî Âûñî÷àéøåìó íîâëåíèé äëÿ Ãðóçèíñêîé (Òèôëèññêîé) è Àñ- ïîâåëåíèþ óòâåðæäåííîþ ïðîñòèðàëàñü è äî òðà õàí ñêîé àðìÿíñêèõ êîí ñè ñòîðèé1. Èáî â íèõ. Ïî÷åìó è îñìåëèâàþñü ïðîñèòü ïðîèç - Ãðóçèíñêîé êîíñèñòîðèè, êàê óæå áûëî îòìå- âåñòè â äåéñòâèå òîëèêî ìèëîñòèâîå îáåùàíèå ÷åíî, äâå åïàðõèè áûëè ïî êîðíþ àëáàíñêèìè, à â.ñ. è òåì ñàìûì ïî ãðîá îäîëæèòå ìåíÿ…»4. Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ êîíñèñòî ðèÿ òîæå ðàíåå ñîñòîÿëà Îäíàêî, ðóññêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî îñóùåñòâè - ïîä þðèñäèêöèåé Ãÿíäæàñàðñêîãî àëáàíñêîãî ëî íàìåðåíèÿ àðìÿí è ñâîè îáåùàíèÿ ïî êàòîëèêîñàòà è ëèøü â 1768 ãîäó ãðàìîòîé ïðîñüáå Îâàíåñà ê Ãóäîâè÷ó íå ñðàçó. Ñîãëàñíî Åêàòåðèíû II îò 30 èþëÿ áûëà ïåðåäàíà â ïîä- Ðàôôè, ïîñëå ñìåðòè Èñðàýëà àõïàòñêèé ÷èíåíèå Ý÷ìèàäçèíà 2. Ñ ýòèìè íàìåðåíèÿìè àðõèåïèñêîï Ñàðãèñ îòïðàâèë âàðäàïåòà Íåðñåñ 11 àâãóñòà 1808 ãîäà äàë ïîäïèñàòü Áàãäàñàðà, ñâîåãî ïëåìÿííèêà, â Ãàðàáàõ. Êîãäà óìèðàâøåìó ïàòðèàð õó Äàíèèëó ïðîøåíèå íà â ìîíàñòûðå Ãÿíäæàñàð âñ¸ áûëî ïðèâåäåíî â èìÿ ðîññèéñêîãî èìïåðàòîðà. Íå äîæäàâøèñü ïîðÿäîê, êàòîëèêîñ Ñàðãèñ ïîêèíóë Ãðóçèþ è â îòâåòà íà ýòî ïðîøåíèå, êàòîëèêîñ Äàíèèë 1812 ãîäó èç Àõïàòñêîãî ìîíàñòûðÿ ïåðåñå - ñêîí÷àëñÿ 8 îêòÿáðÿ 1808 ãîäà, è íà ëèëñÿ â Ãàðàáàõ, ãäå ñ ïîìîùüþ Ìåõäè ãóëó- ïàòðèàðøèé ïðåñòîë áûë èçáðàí àðõèåïèñêîï õàíà ãàðàáàõñêîãî îáúÿâèë ñåáÿ ïîëíîñòüþ Åôðåì (1809-1830), íàõîäèâøèéñÿ òîãäà â íåçàâèñèìûì îò Ý÷ìèàäçèíà àëáàíñêèì êàòî - Ðîññèè. Çà Åôðåìîì â Ðîññèþ áûë ïîñëàí ëèêîñîì. Ýòîìó âîñïðîòèâèëñÿ Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêèé åïèñêîï Ðåòåîñ, êîòîðûé èìåë ïîðó÷åíèå ñîâ- êàòîëèêîñàò. Íàêîíåö, ïîñëå òð¸õ ëåò «äó õîâ - ìåñòíî ñ áðàòüÿìè Ëàçàðåâûìè «èñõîäàòàé - íîå óïðàâëåíèå Ý÷ìèàäçèíà ñ ïîìîùüþ ðóñ - ñòâî âàòü ó èìïåðàòîð à», ñðåäè ïðî÷åãî, è ñëå- ñêèõ âëàñòåé» ïðèíóäèëî â 1815 ãîäó Ñàðãèñà äóþùåå: «Âñå àðìÿíñêèå äóõîâíûå ëèöà Àëáà - îòêàçàòüñÿ îò òèòóëà êàòîëèêîñà è ïðèíÿòü íèè è Ãàíçàñàðà äîëæíû çàâèñåòü îò Âåðõîâ- òèòóë ìèòðîïîëèòà. Ïîñëå ñìåðòè Ñàðãèñà â íîãî Ñîâåòà ñâ.Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî è Àðàðàòñêîãî 1828 ãîäó åìó íàñëåäîâàë Áàãäàñàð, åãî ïðåñòîëà è â îòíîøåíèè óïðàâëåíèÿ öåðêâåé è ïëåìÿííèê, òîæå â ñàíå ìèòðîïîëèòà5. æèòüÿ îíè äîëæíû ïîä÷èíÿòüñÿ ðàñïîðÿ æå- Ïî÷åìó èìåííî â 1815 ãîäó Ñàðãèñ áûë íèÿì Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà è Àðàðàòñêîãî ïðèíóæäåí îòêàçàòüñÿ îò òèòóëà êàòîëèêîñà, ïàòðèàðõà» (êóðñèâ íàø – Ê.È.). ïîëó÷èâ âçàìåí áîëåå íèçêèé ñàí ìèòðîïîëèòà, È êàê ïèøåò Ôðåíêåëü, õîäàòàéñòâî Ý÷ìè - äóìàåì íå íóæäàåòñÿ â îñîáûõ êîììåíòàðèÿõ. àä çèíñêîãî ïàòðèàðõàòà ïåðåä ðóññêèì ïðàâè - Ïîíÿòíî, ÷òî ê òîìó ìîìåíòó îñíîâíûå ð ÿ

ë òåëüñòâîì î ïîä÷èíåíèè åìó ïðîæèâàþùèõ â àçåðáàéäæàíñêèå õàíñòâà, äëÿ ïîä÷èíåíèÿ ð ø ïðåäåëàõ Ðîññèè àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðèàí è èõ êîòîðûõ íóæíà áûëà ïîìîùü àëáàí, óæå áûëè ÿ í åïàðõèàëüíîãî íà÷àëüñòâà óâåí÷àëîñü óñïåõîì, ïðèñîåäèíåíû è Ãþëþñòàíñêèì äîãîâîðîì îò è í

å îêîí÷àòåëüíî äîñòèãíóòûì ê 1810 ãîäó. Ñ ýòîãî 1813 ãîäà çàêðåïëåíû çà Ðîññèåé. Íî, ñ äðóãîé É íà÷àëàñü èñòîðèÿ ñîçäàíèÿ áóäóùåãî Ý÷ìè - ñòîðîíû, ñàí ìèòðîïîëèòà òîæå ïîäðàçóìåâàë àäçèíñêîãî àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðèàíñêîãî Ñèíîäà3. îïðåäåë¸ííóþ ñâîáîäó. Òàê ïî÷åìó æå Ðîññèÿ  1808 ãîäó óìåð àëáàíñêèé êàòîëèêîñ Èñ - íå óïðàçäíèëà àëáàíñêèé êàòîëèêîñàò ñðàçó? ðàýë. Ýòà ñìåðòü äàëà àðõèåïèñêîïó Îâàíåñó Äóìàåì, ýòî îáúÿñíÿåòñÿ òåì, ÷òî, ñ îäíîé õîðîøèé ïîâîä äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ äàâíî çà - ñòîðîíû, ó íå¸ íå áûëî ïîëíîé óâåðåííîñòè,

1 Ñì: Ðîññèéñêèé Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé Èñòîðè÷åñêèé Àðõèâ (ÐÃÈÀ), ô.821, îï.7, ä.96, ÷.III, ë.211. 2 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. Íà÷àëî ñíîøåíèé Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî ïàòðèàðøåãî ïðåñòîëà ñ ðóññêèì ïðàâèòåëüñòâîì. Òèôëèñ, 1901, ñ.5-7. 3 Ñì: ÐÃÈÀ, ô.821, îï.7, ä.96, ÷.III, ë.211-213îá. 4 ÀÊÀÊ, ò.III, äîê.152, ñ.81. 204 5 Ñì: Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû, ñ.154-155. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ìîãóò ëè åé âäðóã âíîâü ïîíàäîáèòüñÿ óñëóãè Ïåðñèè áûëî ïåðåñåëåíî îêîëî 40 000 àðìÿí. àëáàí, à ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, íå âîïëîùàÿ Âûñî÷àéøèì óêàçîì îò 21 ìàðòà 1828 ãîäà íàìåðåíèÿ àðìÿí ñðàçó, Ðîññèÿ äàâàëà ïîíÿòü, ïðèñîåäèí¸ííûå õàíñòâà – Èðÿâàíñêîå è Íàõ - ÷òî äëÿ ïîëíîãî óïðàçäíåíèÿ Àëáàíñêîãî êàòî- ÷ûâàíñêîå – óïðàçäíÿëèñü, à çåìëè èõ âåëåíî ëè êîñàòà àðìÿíàì åù¸ ïðåäñòîèò ïîóñåðä - áûëî èìåíîâàòü Àðìÿíñêîé Îáëàñòüþ. Íà÷àëü- ñòâîâàòü äëÿ áëàãîïîëó÷íîãî ïðîäâèæåíèÿ íèêîì îáëàñòè áûë íàçíà÷åí ãåíåðàë Êðàñî â- ðîññèéñêèõ èíòåðåñîâ íà Êàâêàçå â ñâåòå ñêèé, óïðàâëåíèå æå äóõîâíûìè äåëàìè àðìÿí çàõâàòà òóðåöêèõ è ïåðñèäñêèõ îáëàñòåé. Òî ïðåäîñòàâèëè àðõèåïèñêîïó Íåðñåñó, ïîä åñòü Ðîññèÿ ñî÷ëà íóæíûì âåñòè äâîéíóþ èãðó âåðõîâíûì ðóêîâîäñòâîì ïàò ðèàðõà Åôðåìà4. ìåæäó àëáàíàìè è àðìÿíàìè. «Â îçíàìåíîâàíèå çàñëóã, îêàçàííûõ àðõ. Åù¸ â ðàìêàõ ìåð ïî ïðèíÿòèþ Ãðóçèè â Íåðñåñîì âî âñå ïðîäîëæåíèå âîåííûõ äåé - ïîääàíñòâî èìïåðàòîð Ïàâåë â ñîáñòâåí - ñòâèé, è «â çíàê îñîáîãî áëàãîâîëåíèÿ êî âñåìó íîðó÷íîì ðåñêðèïòå ê ãåíåðàë-ëåéòåíàíòó àðìÿíñêîìó íàðîäó», ãîñóäàðü- èìïå ðà òîð ðåñ- Êíîððèíãó îò 23 ÿíâàðÿ 1801 ãîäà, çà ïîëòîðà êðèï òîì íà èìÿ ïðåîñâÿùåííîãî Íåðñåñà îò 25 ìåñÿöà äî ñâîåé ñìåðòè, ïèñàë: «Èùèòå Àðìå - ÿíâàðÿ 1828 ãîäà, ñîïðè÷èñëèë åãî ê îðäåíó íèþ (åù¸ íåñîçäàííóþ – Ê.È.) èíòåðåñîâàòü ê ñâ.Àëåêñàíäðà Íåâñêîãî. «Ñ äàâíåãî âðåìåíè, ñáëèæåíèþ äëÿ òîðãó è òîðãîì, äàáû êàíàë êàê ñêàçàíî â îçíà÷åííîì ðåñêðèïòå, è ïðè èìåòü ÷åðåç íèõ è äàëåå»1.  òîì æå ðåñêðèïòå ìíîãèõ ñëó÷àÿõ Âû îêàçûâàëè îòëè÷íóþ áûëî, ìåæäó ïðî÷èì, ñêàçàíî: «Ê îñîáåííîìó ïðèâåðæåííîñòü Âàøó ê Ðîññèè; â îñîáåííîñòè íàáëþäåíèþ Âàøåìó ïðåäîñòàâëÿåì ïðèâëå- æå â íûíåøíþþ âîéíó ñ Ïåðñèÿíàìè» 5. Ýòî êàòü ê ñåáå íàöèþ Àðìÿíñêóþ âñÿêèìè èìåííî òîò Íåðñåñ, êîòîðûé â 1808 ãîäó «èñ - îáëàñêàíèÿìè. Ñïîñîá ñåé, ïî ìíîãî÷èñ - õîäàòàéñòâîâàë ó èìïåðàòîðà» î òîì, ÷òî «âñå ëåííîñòè ñåãî ïëåìåíè â ñîïðåäåëüíîñòÿõ àðìÿíñêèå äóõîâíûå ëèöà Àë áà íèè è Ãàíçàñàðà Ãðóçèè (ê þãî-çàïàäó – Ê.È.), åñòü îäèí èç äîëæíû çàâèñåòü îò Âåðõîâ íîãî Ñîâåòà íàä¸æíåéøèõ ê ïðåóìíîæåíèþ ñèëû íàðîäíîé ñâ.Ý÷ìèàä çèíñêîãî è Àðàðàòñêîãî ïðåñòîëà». è âìåñòå ê óòâåðæäåíèþ âîîáùå ïîâåðõíîñòè Ñîãëàñíî Àäðèàíîïîëüñêîìó äîãîâîðó, õðèñòèàí. Íà ñåé êîíåö ñîèçâîëÿåì, ÷òîáû Âû, çàêëþ÷¸ííîìó ïî îêîí÷àíèè âîéíû ñ Òóðöèåé â îêàçûâàÿ Âàøå ïî âîçìîæíîñòè ïîêðîâè- 1829 ãîäó, â Ðîññèþ áûëî ïåðåñåëåíî «áîëåå 14 òåëüñòâî Àðàðàòñêîìó ïàòðèàðøåìó ìîíàñ - òûñÿ÷ ñåìåéñòâ, çàêëþ÷àþùèõ äî 90 òûñÿ÷ òûðþ Ý÷ìèàäçèíó, ñîäåðæàëè ñ ãëàâîþ öåðêâè äóø», ñ êîòîðûìè ïåðåøëè è «äâà àðìÿíñêèõ îíîãî ïðèÿçíåííûå ñíîøåíèÿ»2. àðõèåïèñêîïà, èìåþùèõ áîëüøîå âëèÿíèå íà Âîò ýòè «ïðèÿçíåííûå ñíîøåíèÿ» ðóññêîãî íàðîä»6. Âñå ýòè çàñëóãè àðìÿíñêîãî äóõîâåí - ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ñ àðìÿíñêèì äóõîâåíñòâîì âî ñòâà, êîíå÷íî, íå îñòàëèñü íåîöåí¸ííûìè ãëàâå ñ àðõèåïèñêîïîì Íåðñåñîì, êîòîðûé ïðè ðîññèéñêîé ñòîðîíîé. Âîçíàãðàæäåíèåì ñòàëî íà÷àëå íîâîé âîéíû ñ Èðàíîì â 1826 ãîäó «Ïîëîæåíèå îá óïðàâëåíèè àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðè àí- «ñòàðàëñÿ âñåìè ñèëàìè äîêàçàòü ñâî¸ óñåðäèå: ñêîþ öåðêîâüþ» îò 11 ìàðòà 1836 ãîäà. Êñòàòè, èçäàâàë óâåùàíèÿ ê Àðìÿíñêîìó íàðîäó, áðàë- íàèìåíîâàíèå àëáàí àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðèàíàìè ñòà- ñÿ äîñòàâëÿòü âåðíûå èçâåñòèÿ î íåïðèÿòåëå è ëî âîçìîæíî òîëüêî ïîñëå ïðèíÿòèÿ ýòîãî ïî- ïðî÷.»3, è äàëè ñâîè ïëîäû ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ëîæåíèÿ, òàê êàê ñàìî íàçâàíèå ýòî ïîÿâèëîñü âîéíû. ëèøü â 1836 ãîäó, «êîãäà ðóññêîå ïðàâèòåëü -

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õàíñòâà Èðÿâàí è Íàõ÷ûâàí. Äëÿ îñóùåñòâ ëå- ð íèÿ ýòîé ñòàòüè, ñî ñâîåé ñòîðîíû, àðõèåïèñêîï Äî 1836 ãîäà ïðîåêò ýòîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ Íåðñåñ ïðèñëàë åïèñêîïà Ñòåôàíà è àðõèìàí - îáñóæäàëñÿ íå ðàç. Èç îäíîãî ïèñüìà áàðîíà äðèòà Íèêîëàÿ. Íà îñíîâàíèè ýòîãî äîãîâîðà èç Ðîçåíà ê òàéíîìó ñîâåòíèêó Áëóäîâó îò 17

1 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. Ñíîøåíèÿ Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî ñ àðìÿíñêèì íàðîäîì, ñ.CXV-CXVI. 2 Òàì æå, ñ.ÑÕVII. 3 ÀÊÀÊ. Òèôëèñ, 1878, ò.VII, äîê.436, ñ.486. 4 Ñì: È.Øîïåí. Èñòîðè÷åñêèé ïàìÿòíèê ñîñòîÿíèÿ Àðìÿíñêîé îáëàñòè â ýïîõó åå ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ ê Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè. ÑÏá, 1852, ñ.639-642; ÀÊÀÊ, ò.VII, äîê.597, ñ.628, äîê.435, 436, ñ.483-484. 5 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. Ñíîøåíèÿ Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî ñ àðìÿíñêèì íàðîäîì, ñ.CXXIX - CXXX. 6 ÀÊÀÊ, ò.VII, äîê.829, ñ.845-846. 7 Ñì: Ñ.Â.Àðîÿí. Êðàòêàÿ èñòîðèÿ àðìÿíñêîé êàòîëè÷åñêîé öåðêâè. . 205 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ñåíòÿáðÿ 1835 ãîäà óçíà¸ì, ÷òî ïðîåêò ýòîò ïðîêóðîðà Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðèàí- ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî áûë ñîãëàñîâàí ñ ý÷ìèàäçèí - ñêîãî Ñèíîäà Ôðåíêåëåì, ïðèâåä¸ííûì â åãî ñêèì ïàòðèàðõîì Îâàíåñîì. Îçíàêîìèâøèñü ñ çàïèñêå îò 22 àïðåëÿ 1903 ãîäà: «Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ïðîåêòîì ïîëîæåíèÿ â èçìåí¸ííîì âèäå, áàðîí – ïèøåò îí, – êîãäà ëåò 70 òîìó íàçàä, âìåñòå ñ Ðîçåí ñâÿçàëñÿ ñ ïàòðèàðõîì Îâàíåñîì îáîñòðåíèåì âîñòî÷íîãî âîïðîñà, âîçíèêëà îòíîñèòåëüíî ïðåäïîëîæåííîãî â ïàðàãðàôå 56 âûñêàçàííàÿ èìïåðàòîðîì Íèêîëàåì I ìûñëü î ðàçäåëåíèÿ çàêàâêàçñêèõ åïàðõèé. Ý÷ìèàäçèí - ïðåäñòîÿùåì ðàçäåëå «áîëüíîãî ÷åëîâåêà» ñêèé ïàòðèàðõ, êàê îòìå÷àåò áàðîí Ðîçåí, (Òóðöèè – Ê.È.), àðìÿíå ñðàçó ïîëó÷èëè îòîçâàëñÿ, ÷òî îí ïðåäïîëàãàåìîå Ðîçåíîì áîëüøîå çíà÷åíèå è íà íèõ ñòàëè âîçëàãàòü ðàçäåëåíèå àðìÿíî-ãðèãîðèàíñêîé öåðêâè â íàäåæäû, ñîâåðøåííî íå îïðàâäàííûå. Çàêàâêàçñêîì êðàå íà 4 åïàðõèè íàõîäèò Íàøè ïîñëàííèêè ïðè Îòòîìàíñêîé Ïîðòå, ñïðàâåäëèâûì è âî âñ¸ì ñ íèì ñîãëàñåí; íî, à âìåñòå ñ íèìè è Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Èíîñòðàííûõ ìåæäó òåì, ñîâåòóåò èñêëþ÷èòü èç Ãàðàáàõñêîé Äåë, âíóøèëè Èìïåðàòîðñêîìó Ïðàâèòåëüñòâó åïàðõèè Òàòåâñêèé ìîíàñòûðü â Çàíãåçóðå, ìûñëü î êðàéíåé âàæíîñòè äëÿ èíòåðåñîâ ðóñ - ÿêîáû «äëÿ èçáåæàíèÿ ìîãóùèõ ïðîèçîéòè ñêîé ïîëèòèêè íà âîñòîêå çàðó÷èòüñÿ ñîäåé- íåóäîáñòâ è íåóäîâîëüñòâèé ìåæäó äóõîâåí - ñòâèåì òóðåöêèõ àðìÿí; ñîäåéñòâèå ýòî ìîãëî ñòâîì è íàðîäîì», è æåëàåò «ïðè÷èñëèòü îíûé áûòü îñóùåñòâëåíî ïðè óñëîâèè: 1) åñëè â ñàí ñî âñåþ åãî ïàñòâîþ ê Ýðèâàíñêîé åïàðõèè, íà - êàòîëèêîñà âñåõ àðìÿí áóäåò âîçâåä¸í ïðåäàí - ÷àëüíèêîì êîòîðîé åñòü ñàì ïàòðèàðõ». Îòçûâ íûé èíòåðåñàì ðóññêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà êàíäè - ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî ïàòðèàðõà áûë ïðèíÿò. Çäåñü äàò, è 2) åñëè ýòîò êàíäèäàò áóäåò â ñîñòîÿíèè íåëèøíå îòìåòèòü, ÷òî âêëþ÷åíèå âûøåîá îç - ïîä÷èíèòü ñåáå, â äóõîâíîì îòíîøåíèè, òóðåö- íà÷åííîé Òàòåâñêîé ìèòðîïîëèè â ñîñòàâ Èðÿ- êèõ àðìÿí. Ýòà îøèáî÷íàÿ â ñâî¸ì îñíîâàíèè âàíñêîé åïàðõèè ïî äàííîìó öåðêîâ íî- òåððè - ìûñëü ïîðîäèëà öåëûé ðÿä óñòóïîê è ñíèñ- òîðèàëüíîìó äåëåíèþ è ñòàëî ïåðâûì øàãîì íà õîæäåíèé ñî ñòîðîíû íàøåãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, ïóòè ïîëçó÷åé ýêñïàíñèè, çàâåðøèâøåéñÿ êîòîðûå è ïîñëóæèëè ïðåöåäåíòîì äëÿ áóäó - âõîæ äåíèåì 30 íîÿáðÿ 1920 ãîäà çàïàäíîé ùèõ äîìîãàòåëüñòâ àðìÿíñêèõ êàòîëèêîñîâ ê ÷àñòè Çàíãåçóðñêîãî óåçäà â Àðìåíèþ. ñîçäàíèþ äëÿ íèõ ëè÷íî è äëÿ èõ ïàñòâû òîãî Âîçâðàùàÿñü ê ïîëîæåíèþ 1836 ãîäà, èñêëþ÷èòåëüíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ, êîòîðîå ðåãëà- íàïîìíèì, ÷òî â èòîãå, ñîãëàñíî åìó, â ìåíòèðîâ àíî ïîëîæåíèåì 1836 ãîäà»2. ïðåäåëàõ Ðîññèè îáðàçîâàëîñü 6 åïàðõèé, â 4 èç Öàðü Íèêîëàé I â 1837 ãîäó ïîñåòèë ñâîè êîòîðûõ âõîäèëè áûâøûå ïðèõîäû Àëáàí- âíîâü ïðèîáðåò¸ííûå çàêàâêàçñêèå âëàäåíèÿ. ñêîãî êàòîëèêîñàòà: 1) ê Ãðóçèíñêîé åïàðõèè ñ Îí íàí¸ñ âèçèò â ñèíîä, ñåìèíàðèþ, òèïîã - âèêàðèåì â Åëèñàâåòïîëå îòîøëè Åëèñàâåò - ðàôèþ è ò.ä., à ïîòîì ïðèáûë ê ý÷ìèàä - ïîëüñêèé îêðóã, äèñòàíöèè Áîð÷àëû, Ãàçàõ, çèíñêîìó ïàòðèàðõó è ñîèçâîëèë ïðèíÿòü Øàìøàääèëü è ÷àñòü Ïàìáàêà; 2) ê Èðÿâàíñêîé ñâÿùåííûé äàð, çàêëþ÷àþùèé â ñåáå ÷àñòèöó åïàðõèè – Òàòåâñêàÿ ìèòðîïîëèÿ; 3) ê Ãàðàáàõ - æèâîòâîðÿùåãî êðåñòà Ñïàñèòåëÿ ñî ñëîâàìè: ñêîé åïàðõèè ñ âèêàðèåì â Øåêè – ïðèõîäû â «Çíàìåíèå ïîáåäû æèâîòâîðÿùåãî êðåñòà äà ïðîâèíöèÿõ ñîáñòâåííî Ãàðàáàõñêîé (èñêëþ- ñîïóòñòâóåò Òåáå è âûñîêîìó ïîòîìñòâó ÷àÿ Òàòåâñêóþ ìèòðîïîëèþ ñ å¸ ïàñòâîé), Òâîåìó ïðîòèâó âèäèìûõ è íåâèäèìûõ âðàãîâ Øåêèíñêîé è Òàëûøèíñêîé; 4) ê Øèðâàíñêîé îò íûíå è äî âåêà». Ïî âîçâðàùåíèè â Ìîñêâó, åïàðõèè, êîòîðîé îñîáîãî âèêàðèÿ íå ïîëàãà - Íèêîëàé I âûñî÷àéøåé ãðàìîòîé îò 11 íîÿáðÿ ð ÿ

ë ëîñü – ïðîâèíöèè Øèðâàíñêàÿ, Ãóáèíñêàÿ, 1837 ãîäà ñîïðè÷èñëèë ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî ïàò- ð ø Áàêèíñêàÿ è Äåðáåíäñêàÿ. ðèàðõà-êàòîëèêîñà ê îðäåíó ñâ.ðàâíî àïîñòîëü - ÿ

í 3 Ãÿíäæàñàðñêàÿ ìèòðîïîëèÿ îñòàëàñü â íîãî âåëèêîãî êíÿçÿ Âëàäèìèðà 1-é ñòåïåíè . è í

å Ãàðàáàõñêîé åïàðõèè, ïîòîìó ÷òî «íûíåøíèé Åñòåñòâåííî, ïèøåò Ðàôôè, ïðàâà ãÿíäæà - É àðõèåïèñêîï Êàðàáàãñêèé åñòü âìåñòå ñ òåì è ñàðñêîãî ìèòðîïîëèòà Áàãäàñàðà ñóùåñòâåííî ìèòðîïîëèò ñåé îáëàñòè».1 îãðàíè÷èâàëèñü: õîòü îí, êàê è ïðåæäå, ñ÷èòà- Íî ïî÷åìó áûëî èçäàíî èìåííî òàêîå ëñÿ ìèòðîïîëèòîì Àëáàíèè è áûë íåçàâè- ïîëîæåíèå? Îñòàâèâ â ñòîðîíå ñâîè êîì - ñèìûì â ñâîåé äóõîâíîé âëàñòè íàä ïàñòâîé, íî ìåíòàðèè, äîâîëüñòâóåìñÿ èçëîæåíèåì, äàí - ïîñëå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ â Øóøå â 1836 ãîäó êîíñè - íûì 67 ëåò ñïóñòÿ èñïîëíÿþùèì äåëà ñòîðèè óåçäíîãî äóõîâíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ îêàçàë-

1 Ñì: ÀÊÀÊ. Òèôëèñ, 1881, ò.VIII, äîê.211, ñ.293-294; ÀÂÏÐÈ, ô.343, îï.461, ä.8. 2 ÐÃÈÀ, ô.821, îï.7, ä.96, ÷.III, ë.203îá- 204. 206 3 Ã.À.Ýçîâ. Ñíîøåíèÿ Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî ñ àðìÿíñêèì íàðîäîì, ñ.CXXXIX. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ñÿ â ïðÿìîì ïîä÷èíåíèè Ý÷ìèàäçèíà, êîòîðûé êîòîðûé «áûë íà ñàìîì äåëå åïèñêîïîì, íî, «íåðåäêî ïðåïÿòñòâîâàë ñâîáîäíîé äåÿòåëüíîñ - ñêðûâ ñâîé âûñîêèé ñàí, çàíèìàëñÿ òè ìèòðîïîëèòà...»1. ïðåïîäàâàíèåì êàê ïðîñòîé ó÷èòåëü»3.  Ðàôôè íå äîâîäèò ñâîþ ìûñëü äî êîíöà è öèòèðîâàííîé æå âûøå ñïðàâêå èñïîëíÿþùèé çàêàí÷èâàåò å¸ òðîåòî÷èåì, íî ìû âîñïîëíèì äåëà ïðîêóðîðà Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî Ñèíîäà ýòîò ïðîáåë. Ôðåíêåëü ïî âîïðîñó çíàíèÿ äóõîâåíñòâîì Èòàê, ïîñëå ïðèíÿòèÿ ýòîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ ïîä ýòîé ñàìîé Íóõèíñêîé îáëàñòè àðìÿíñêîãî ðóêîâîäñòâîì Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêîãî ïàòðèàðõàòà ÿçûêà ñîîáùàåò, ÷òî ïðè ïîñåùåíèè íóõèíñêèì øèðîêî ðàçâåðíóëàñü ïîëèòèêà àññèìèëÿöèè âèêàðèåì Àðèñòàõåñîì â 1867 ãîäó ïðèõîäîâ àëáàíñêîãî íàðîäà, ïðîâîäèìàÿ àðìÿíàìè, Ãàðàáàõñêîé åïàðõèè òîò «âîø¸ë â ñåëüñêóþ ïîëüçóþùèìèñÿ ôàêòîì åäèíîâåðèÿ. Ïîä ðóêî - öåðêîâü», ãäå ñëûøàë «æàëîáû ìèðÿí íà âîäñòâîì àðìÿíñêèõ ïàòðèàðõîâ íà÷àëñÿ âû- ñâÿùåííèêîâ âî âðåìÿ áîãîñëóæåíèÿ: íåêîòî- ïóñê êíèã ïåðåïèñàííîé àðìÿíñêîé èñòîðèè, ðûå êîå-êàê ÷èòàëè, íî íå óìåëè ãîâîðèòü ãäå èñêîííûå àëáàíñêèå òåððèòîðèè âêëþ÷à - ïî-àðìÿíñêè, áûëè è òàêèå, êîòîðûå íè ÷èòàòü, ëèñü â ñîñòàâ Àðìåíèè, à àëáàíñêèé íàðîä ïðè - íè ãîâîðèòü íå óìåëè». «×óâñòâèòåëüíåå âñåãî, ÷èñëÿëñÿ â ñîñòàâ àðìÿíñêîãî, õîòÿ ïîäîáíàÿ – ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò Àðèñòàõåñ, – çàìå÷àåòñÿ òðàêòîâêà è ïîëíîñòüþ èñêàæàåò èñòèíó. Ýëå - íåäîñòàòîê ïîðÿäî÷íûõ ñâÿùåííèêîâ â ìåíòàðíûé ôàêò ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè àëáàíñêîãî ñåëåíèÿõ Íèæ, Ìèðçàáåêëó è Äæîðëó, ãäå 4 ÿçûêà ê íàõñêî-äàãåñòàíñêèì èáåðî-êàâêàçñ êîé ãîâîðÿò îáûêíîâåííî ïî-òóðåöêè» . Âîò òàêèõ ÿçûêîâîé ñåìüè è íàëè÷èÿ â åãî àëôàâèòå 52 «ïðåêðàñíûõ îðàòîðîâ è àðìåíîâåäîâ» ôîíåì, òîãäà êàê àðìÿíñêèé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïåñòîâàëè â Íóõèíñêîì âèêàðèàòå. îòäåëüíîé âåòâüþ èíäî-åâðîïåéñêîé ÿçûêîâîé Äåÿòåëüíîñòü ìèòðîïîëèòà Áàãäàñàðà ãàðà - ñåìüè, è åãî àëôàâèò ñîäåðæèò 36 áóêâ, ñëóæèò áàõ ñêîãî íåñîìíåííî áûëà íàïðàâëåíà ïðîòèâ íåîïðîâåðæèìûì ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì ñåðü¸çíûõ è âûøåóêàçàííîé ïîëèòèêè àðìåíèçàöèè. Íî ñ ãëóáîêèõ ðàçëè÷èé íà ýòíè÷åñêîì óðîâíå åãî ñìåðòüþ 27 èþíÿ 1854 ãîäà â Øóøå ìåæäó àëáàíàìè è àðìÿíàìè. Êñòàòè, ãîâîðÿ î îêîí÷àòåëüíî çàâåðøèëàñü èñòîðèÿ ìèòðîïî - ÿçûêå, õîòåëè áû îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà îäíî ëèòñòâà Àëáàíèè5. íåìàëîâàæíîå îáñòîÿòåëüñòâî. Òàê, Èîàííèñÿí Íåäîâîëüíûé ñâîåâîëèåì è ïîïûòêàìè â ñâîåé êíèãå «Èîñèô Ýìèí», ññûëàÿñü íà îáîñîáëåíèÿ, ïðåäïðèíèìàåìûìè Áàãäàñàðîì õðàíÿùèåñÿ â Ìàòåíàäàðàíå ðóêîïèñè Ñèìåîíà è Îâñåïîì, Ý÷ìèàäçèí ÷åðåç ñâîèõ ýìèññàðîâ Åðåâàíöè, ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò î òîì, ÷òî «âñå ïðèñòóïàåò ê ó÷ðåæäåíèþ â ðàéîíàõ ïðîæè- òîãäàøíèå ìåëèêè Êàðàáàõà íå óìåëè íè âàíèÿ àëáàí-óäèí ïîëíîñòüþ ïîäêîíòðîëüíûõ ïèñàòü, íè ÷èòàòü (êóðñèâ íàø – Ê.È.)»2. Åñëè åìó öåðêâåé è øêîë. Àëáàíû-óäèíû ïðèíóäè- òàê, òî íåìèíóåìî âîçíèêàåò âîïðîñ: îòêóäà æå òåëüíûì îáðàçîì çàñòàâëÿëèñü ïîñåùàòü èõ, â ïîäîáíîì ñëó÷àå âçÿëàñü âåäøàÿñÿ íà÷èíàÿ ñ «ïðîñâåùàòüñÿ î ñâîèõ êîðíÿõ» íà àðìÿíñêîì êîíöà XVII âåêà ïåðåïèñêà ãàðàáàõñêèõ ÿçûêå, òåì ñàìûì ïîñòåïåííî àññèìèëèðî - ìåëèêîâ ñ ðîññèéñêèì äâîðîì. Áûòü ìîæåò, îíè âàòüñÿ. íå ìîãëè «íè ïèñàòü, íè ÷èòàòü» ëèøü Âñ¸ æå, ÷òî ìåøàëî îñóùåñòâëåíèþ äàííîé ïî-àðìÿíñêè? Íî ýòî óæå ñîâñåì äðóãîå äåëî. ïîëèòèêè, óñòðàíÿëîñü, ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì ÷åìó Ñõîäíàÿ ìûñëü îòíîñèòåëüíî äóõîâåíñòâà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïåðåäà÷à ïîñëå 1836 ãîäà â Ý÷ìèàäçèí

Ãàðàáàõà âñòðå÷àåòñÿ è ó Ðàôôè, êîòîðûé äîêóìåíòîâ Ãÿíäæàñàðñêîãî êàòîëèêîñàòà è É 6 å ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî âûøåóïîìÿíóòûé «ìèòðîïîëèò ïîä÷èí¸ííûõ åìó åïàðõèé . Äóìàåì, íåòðóäíî í è

Áàãäàñàð áûë ÷åëîâåêîì íåîáðàçîâàííûì ... íî äîãàäàòüñÿ, ñ êàêîé öåëüþ íóæíî áûëî ïåðå - í ÿ ø

ñòðàñòíî òÿíóëñÿ ê çíàíèÿì. Îñíîâàë ïðè âîçèòü ýòè äîêóìåíòû â Ý÷ìèàäçèíñêèé ïàòðè - ð ë ÿ

ìîíàñòûðå Ãàíäçàñàð øêîëó è ïðèãëàñèë â íå¸ â àðõàò, âåäü îíè ìîãëè è äàëüøå îñòàâàòüñÿ íà ð êà÷åñòâå ó÷èòåëÿ è óïðàâëÿþùåãî ïðåêðàñíîãî ñâî¸ì ìåñòå. Äåëî â òîì, ÷òî äîêóìåíòû, ñîäåð - îðàòîðà è àðìåíîâåäà (êóðñèâ íàø – Ê.È.) æàâøèåñÿ â Ãÿíäæàñàðñêîì êàòîëèêîñàòå, âàðäàïåòà Îâñåïà èç Íóõèíñêîé îáëàñòè», ÿâëÿëèñü êðàñíîðå÷èâûì îïðîâåðæåíèåì

1 Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.159. 2 À.Ð.Èîàííèñÿí. Èîñèô Ýìèí. Èçäàòåëüñòâî ÀÍ Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ, Åðåâàí, 1989, ñ.174; Ìàòåíàäàðàí. Ðóêîïèñü ¹2911, ñ.239. 3 Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.158-159. 4 ÐÃÈÀ, ô.821, îï.7, ä.96, ÷.III, ë.218îá-219. 5 Ñì: Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.162. 6 Ñì: À.Ä.Ïàïàçÿí. Ïåðñèäñêèå äîêóìåíòû Ìàòåíàäàðàíà. I (Óêàçû). Âûïóñê Ïåðâûé (XV-XVI ââ.). Èçäàòåëüñòâî Àêàäåìèè Íàóê Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ, Åðåâàí, 1956, ñ.137. 207 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

âíåäðÿåìûõ â ãîëîâû àëáàí-óäèí óñòàíîâîê îá îí óêàçûâàåò: «...â å¸ íåæåëàíèè ñêàçàòü õîòÿ èõ àðìÿíñêîé ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè, à ïîòîìó áû ñëîâî ïî-àðìÿíñêè èëè ãîâîðèòü è ÷èòàòü îá äîêóìåíòû ýòè è ïîäëåæàëè óíè÷òîæåíèþ. Àðìåíèè èëè îá àðìÿíàõ, ðàâíî êàê è çàéòè Íî, òåì íå ìåíåå, àðìÿíå, íåñìîòðÿ íà ñòîëü õîòÿ áû èç ëþáîïûòñòâà èëè íàñ çàâåñòè â îðãàíèçîâàííóþ ïîëèòèêó àññèìèëÿöèè ïðè àðìÿíñêóþ öåðêîâü, ìíå âñåãäà ÷óâñòâîâàëîñü ïîìîùè ðîññèéñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà, íå ñóìåëè íå÷òî ãîðàçäî áîëüøåå, íåæåëè ïðîñòàÿ ïîëíîñòüþ ïîãëîòèòü àëáàí-óäèí, çíà÷èòåëü- îòäàë¸ííîñòü è îòñóòñòâèå èíòåðåñà. Ìàòü íàÿ ÷àñòü êîòîðûõ, äàáû òîëüêî ïîëíîñòüþ áîÿëàñü âñåãî, ÷òî ñâÿçàíî ñ Àðìåíèåé, à äàëåå, îáåçîïàñèòü ñåáÿ îò àðìåíèçàöèè, ñî÷ëà çà ïî èððàäèàöèè, ýòî ðàñïðîcòðàíÿëîñü, âî-ïåð - áëàãî äàæå ïðèíÿòü èñëàì, ÷åìó ïîäòâåðæ- âûõ, íà Êàâêàç âîîáùå, âî-âòîðûõ, íà äåíèåì ñëóæàò õîòÿ áû îôèöèàëüíûå íàöèîíàëüíûé è ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé âîïðîñ, ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèå äàííûå çà ïåðèîä ñåðåäè - çàòåì íà âîïðîñ ðåëèãèîçíûé è â îñîáåííîñòè íû-êîíöà XIX âåêà, ñîáðàííûå è îïóáëèêî - íà âîïðîñ ðîäîâîé»4. «Öåðêîâü àðìÿíñêàÿ, – âàííûå âëàñòÿìè Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè. È ýòî ïîäûòîæèâàåò Ôëîðåíñêèé, – ÿâíî íàöèîíà- âî âðåìÿ ðîññèéñêîãî âëàäû÷åñòâà, êîãäà ëèñòè÷íà è ñîçíà¸òñÿ àðìÿíàìè òàêîâîé»5. ìóñóëüìàíå íàõîäèëèñü â óùåìë¸ííîì ïî Àðìÿíå õîòåëè óíè÷òîæèòü âñ¸, ÷òî áûëî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ õðèñòèàíàìè ïîëîæåíèè. Îäíàêî, ñâÿçàíî ñ àëáàíàìè-óäèíàìè, è âñ¸, ÷òî ìíîãèå óäèíû ïðåäïî÷ëè ñòàòü ìóñóëüìàíàìè, íàïîìèíàëî èì î íåïðèíàäëåæíîñòè ýòîãî ñîñòàâëÿâøèìè áîëüøèíñòâî ìåñòíîãî íàñåëå - íàðîäà ê àðìÿíàì, ðàçäðàæàëî ïîñëåäíèõ, ÷åìó íèÿ è íàõîäèâøèìèñÿ ñ íèìè â òðàäèöèîííî ìîæíî ïðèâåñòè ìíîæåñòâî ïðèìåðîâ. Íî äîáðîñîñåäñêèõ îòíîøåíèÿõ, ëèøü áû èçáå - îãðàíè÷èìñÿ ëèøü îäíîé èñòîðèåé, êîòîðóþ æàòü ïîãëîùåíèÿ ýòíè÷åñêè ñîâåðøåííî æèòåëü ñåëåíèÿ Íèäæ Àâàíåñ Óíäàëîâ ïîâåäàë ÷óæäûì íàðîäîì, íîâîïîÿâèâøèìñÿ â ïðåäå- êîððåñïîíäåíòó ãàçåòû «Áàêèíñêèé ðàáî÷èé». ëàõ àðåàëà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ àëáàí-óäèí âñëå ä -  íåé ãîâîðèòñÿ î òîì, ÷òî â 1954 ãîäó, êîãäà îí ñòâèå ïðîâåäåíèÿ ðîññèéñêîé êîëîíèàëüíîé ïðîõîäèë ñëóæáó â àðìèè, òî ïîïàë â ñàí÷àñòü. ïîëèòèêè. Òàê, íåñìîòðÿ íà âñå ïðèòåñíåíèÿ ñ Îäèí èç âðà÷åé, íåêòî Îãàíåñÿí – àðìÿíèí ïî àðìÿíñêîé ñòîðîíû, óäèíû íà ëåâîì áåðåãó íàöèîíàëüíîñòè – îçíàêîìèâøèñü ñ àíêåòîé Êóðû ñîõðàíèëè ñâîé ÿçûê è îáû÷àè. Àâàíåñà, îêðóæèë åãî îñîáîé çàáîòîé. Êàê-òî, Êàñàÿñü æå ñèòóàöèè âîêðóã ãàðàáàõñêèõ âûçâàâ ê ñåáå Àâàíåñà, Îãàíåñÿí çàãîâîðèë ñ àëáàí-õðèñòèàí, Ïàâåë Ôëîðåíñêèé, ôèëîñîô, íèì íà ñâî¸ì ÿçûêå è ñòðàøíî áûë âîçìóù¸í, âèäíûé öåðêîâíûé äåÿòåëü, ñûí àëáàíêè èç êîãäà ðÿäîâîé Óíäàëîâ çàÿâèë, ÷òî îí åãî íå ðîäà Ìåëèê-Áåãëÿðîâûõ, ãþëþñòàíñêèõ ïîíèìàåò è ïî íàöèîíàëüíîñòè ÿâëÿåòñÿ íå ìåëèêîâ, àêòèâíûõ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ñíîøåíèé àëáàí àðìÿíèíîì, à óäèíîì. ×åðåç äåíü åãî ñðî÷íî ñ ðóññêèìè, â ñâî¸ì ïèñüìå ê ñåìüå îò 20 âûïèñàëè èç ñàí÷àñòè, à ìàéîð Îãàíåñÿí ñåíòÿáðÿ 1916 ãîäà ïèñàë: «Êàðàáàõñêèå ñåðäèòî íàïóòñòâîâàë åãî: «Íå ïîïàäàéñÿ àðìÿíå, ñîáñòâåííî, íå àðìÿíå, à îñîáîå ïëåìÿ áîëüøå ìíå íà ãëàçà!»6 óäèíû... â äðåâíîñòè îíè íàçûâàëèñü àëáàí- Íî íå òîëüêî æèòåëè Ãàáàëû è Îãóçà öàìè, à àðìÿíå çîâóò èõ àõàâàíå... Êàðàáàõñêèå ïîìíÿò ñâîþ ýòíè÷åñêóþ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü. àðìÿíå ñîõðàíèëè îñîáîå íàðå÷èå è îñîáûå Àëáàíû Ãàðàáàõà, ïîäâåðãøèåñÿ áîëåå ñèëüíîé íðàâû»1. Êñòàòè, Ðàôôè, êîììåíòèðóÿ ýòíè÷åñ- àññèìèëÿöèè ñî ñòîðîíû àðìÿí, íåæåëè â êîå ïðîèñõîæäåíèå ðîäîâ ãàðàáàõñêèõ ìåëè - äðóãèõ îáëàñòÿõ èñòîðè÷åñêîãî Àçåðáàéäæàíà, ð ÿ

ë êîâ, îòíîñèòåëüíî Ìåëèê-Áåãëÿðîâûõ îñîáî äàæå â íàøè äíè ïîìíÿò, êòî îíè íà ñàìîì äåëå, ð 2 ø óêàçûâàåò, ÷òî îíè «êîðåííûå óòèéöû» . «Äåä ÷åìó ìîãóò ñëóæèòü ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì ñëîâà ÿ í ìîé Ïàâåë Ãåðàñèìîâè÷ Ñàïàðîâ (îòåö ìàòåðè ñóìãàèòñêèõ «àðìÿí», ïî ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì è í

å Ôëîðåíñêîãî, òîæå èç Ìåëèê-Áåãëÿðîâûõ – ïðè÷èíàì ïåðåñåëèâøèõñÿ â ñåðåäèíå ÕÕ âåêà É Ê.È.), – ïîÿñíÿåò Ôëîðåíñêèé, – âîâñå íå áûë òóäà èç Ãàðàáàõà, ïðèâåä¸ííûå â êíèãå Òîìàñà ïðîòèâíèêîì èíûõ êóëüòóð, ÷åì ïàòðèàðõàëü- äå Âààëà «×¸ðíûé ñàä». Öèòèðóÿ Õàð÷åíêî, íàÿ àðìÿíñêàÿ»3. Äàëåå, ãîâîðÿ î ñâîåé ìàòåðè, ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî âïå÷àòë¸ííîãî òåì, ÷òî òîò

1 Ï.Ôëîðåíñêèé. Äåòÿì ìîèì. Âîñïîìèíàíüÿ ïðîøëûõ äíåé. Ãåíåàëîãè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ. Èç Ñîëîâåöêèõ ïèñåì. Çàâåùàíèå. Ìîñêâà, 1992, ñ.376. 2 Ðàôôè. Ìåëèêñòâà Õàìñû (1600-1827), ñ.18. 3 Ï.Ôëîðåíñêèé. Äåòÿì ìîèì. Âîñïîìèíàíüÿ ïðîøëûõ äíåé. Ãåíåàëîãè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ. Èç Ñîëîâåöêèõ ïèñåì. Çàâåùàíèå, ñ.131. 4 Òàì æå, ñ.136. 5 Òàì æå, ñ.137. 208 6 «Íàñ íèêòî íå ðàçúåäèíèò». «Áàêèíñêèé ðàáî÷èé», 25.01.1992, ñ.3. Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

óñëûøàë îò ýòèõ «àðìÿí», ïîãîëîâíî õîòåâøèõ ìåðíî «ïåðåâ¸ðíóòûõ» â àðìÿí. Êîãäà ãàðàáàõ - âûåõàòü â Ðîññèþ, à íå Àðìåíèþ, Ò. äå Âààë ñêèå àëáàíû-õðèñòèàíå õîòåëè èçáàâèòüñÿ îò ïðèâîäèò ñëåäóþùåå âûñêàçûâàíèå: «Íèêòî èç «ïåðñèäñêîãî», «òóðåöêîãî», «ìóñóëüìàí ñêî - òåõ, ñ êåì ìû ãîâîðèëè òîãäà, íå âûðàçèë ãî» «èãà», íå ïðîÿâèâ äàëüíîâèäíîñòè, îíè è æåëàíèÿ ïåðåáðàòüñÿ â Àðìåíèþ. Îíè ïðîñèëè ïîìûñëèòü íå ìîãëè î òîì, êàê â îäèí äåíü ïåðåñåëèòü èõ â Êðàñíîäàð, Ñòàâðîïîëü è ïîïàäóò ñ ïîìîùüþ òåõ ñâîèõ åäèíîâåðöåâ, íà Ðîñòîâ. Ïî÷åìó? Îíè ãîâîðèëè: «Íèêòî â êîòîðûõ òàê íàèâíî ïîëàãàëèñü, ïîä àðìÿíñêîå Àðìåíèè íå íóæäàåòñÿ â íàñ, îíè íå ñ÷èòàþò èãî – áåñïîâîðîòíî. íàñ íàñòîÿùèìè àðìÿíàìè, ìû íå íàñòîÿùèå Ãîâîðÿò, èìåíà ïðåäâåùàþò ñóäüáó. Íàâåð - àðìÿíå»1. Âñ¸ ýòî – íåîïðîâåðæèìûå ôàêòû. íÿêà, êîãäà áûëî äàíî èìÿ ýòîé ïðîâèíöèè Âîò òàêèì äëÿ àëáàí Ãàðàáàõà îêàçàëñÿ «Ãàðàáàõ», ÷òî îçíà÷àåò â ïåðåâîäå ñ àçåðáàé - ðåçóëüòàò ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ Ãàðàáàõñêîãî õàíñòâà äæàíñêîãî «÷¸ðíûé ñàä», îêàçàëàñü ïðåäî ïðå - ê Ðîññèè ïî Êþðàê÷àéñêîìó äîãîâîðó îò 14 ìàÿ äå ëåíà è äàëüíåéøàÿ ñóäüáà ýòîãî êðàÿ – òàêîé, 1805 ãîäà. Àëáàíû, êàê áûëî îòìå÷åíî, âåñüìà êàêîé îíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñ íà÷àëà XIX âåêà. Óâû!!! óñåðäñòâîâàëè â äåëå ïðèõîäà ðóññêèõ íà Êàâêàç, ïîä ïîêðîâèòåëüñòâîì êîòîðûõ îíè ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ I ñòîëü ðüÿíî õîòåëè âûéòè èç-ïîä «ïåðñèäñêîãî èãà», «òóðåöêîãî èãà», «ìóñóëüìàíñêîãî èãà», Òðàêòàò ìåæäó Êàðàáàãñêèì õàíîì è äëÿ ÷åãî íà÷èíàÿ ñ êîíöà XVII âåêà èìè âåëàñü Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèåé î ïåðåõîäå ïåðåïèñêà ñ ðîññèéñêèì äâîðîì. Îíè ïðèíè - õàíñòâà ïîä âëàñòü Ðîññèè îò 14 ìàÿ ìàëè ó÷àñòèå âî âñåõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ, ñâÿçàííûõ 1805 ãîäà ñ ïîõîäàìè ðóññêèõ â Çàêàâêàçüå, õîòåëè ñ ïîìîùüþ Ðîññèè óíè÷òîæèòü ãàðàáàõñêèõ õàíîâ. Ðóññêèå æå âñåìè ñïîñîáàìè îáíàä¸æè - ÂÎ ÈÌß ÂÑÅÌÎÃÓÙÅÃÎ ÁÎÃÀ âàëè èõ ïëàíàìè ñîçäàíèÿ íà ýòèõ çåìëÿõ Ìû, ò.å. Èáðàãèì-õàí Øóøèíñêèé è Êàðà - àëáàíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà. À ÷òî â èòîãå? áàãñêèé è Âñåðîññèéñêèõ âîéñê ãåí.-îò-èíôàí- Òå ðóññêèå, ÷òî èñïîëüçîâàëè ìåëèêîâ â òåðèè, Êàâêàçñêîé èíñïåêöèè ïî èíôàíòåðèè ñâîèõ öåëÿõ ïðîòèâ Ïåðñèè, â êîíå÷íîì ñ÷¸òå â èíñïåêòîð è ïðî÷. êí. Ïàâåë Öèöèàíîâ ïî ïîë- ïðîòèâîâåñ îáåùàíèÿì, íåîäíîêðàòíî äàííûì íîé ìî÷è è âëàñòè, äàííîé ìíå îò Å.È.Â. èìè àëáàíàì, îñòàâèëè óïðàâëåíèå Ãàðàáàõîì âñåìèëîñòèâåéøåãî ìîåãî âåëèêîãî Ã.È. Àëåê - îïÿòü, êàê òî áûëî è ïðåæäå, àçåðáàéäæàíöó, ñàíäðà Ïàâëîâè÷à, ïðèñòóïèâ ñ ïî ìîùüþ ñûíó Èáðàãèì-õàíà Ìåõäèãóëó, äî òåõ ïîð, Áîæèåþ ê äåëó î âñòóïëåíèè Èáðàãèì-õàíà ïîêà òîò ñàì íå ïåðåø¸ë â Èðàí, ïîñëå ÷åãî Øóøèíñêî ãî è Êàðàáàãñêîãî ñî âñåì åãî Ãàðàáàõñêîå õàíñòâî áûëî óïðàçäíåíî. Âñ¸ ýòî ñåìåéñòâîì, ïîòîìñòâîì è âëàäå íèÿìè â âå÷íîå ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåîïðîâåðæèìûì ñâèäåòåëüñòâîì òî - ïîääàíñòâî Âñåðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè è íûíå ãî, ÷òî íåêîòîðûå ïîëèòèêàíû, ïðåäïðè íèìàÿ ñ÷àñòëèâî öàðñòâóþùåãî âåëèêîãî Ã.È. Àëåê - ñåãîäíÿ ïîïûòêè ââåñòè â çàáëóæäåíèå ìåæäó - ñàíäðà Ïàâëîâè÷à è Åãî âûñîêèì ïðååìíèêàì, íàðîäíîå ñîîáùåñòâî è ïðåäñòàâèòü ìåëèêñòâà çàêëþ÷èëè, ïîñòàíîâèëè è ïîä ïèñàëè íà Ãàðàáàõà, âûäàâàåìûå ê òîìó æå çà àðìÿíñêèå, ñëåäóþùèõ àðòèêóëàõ: íèêîãäà íå âõîäèâøèìè â ñîñòàâ Ãàðàáàõñêîãî

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íàìè ôàêòû, íàõîäÿùèå ñâî¸ ïîäòâåðæäåíèå â ð ë èñòîðè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòàõ, èëè æå íàðî÷íî ëãóò ìîèõ òîðæåñòâåííî íàâñåãäà îòðèöàþñü îò ÿ ð âñåìó ìèðó äëÿ ïðîäâèæåíèÿ ñâîèõ èíòåðåñîâ, âñÿêîãî âàññàëüñòâà èëè, ïîä êàêèì áû òî â êîòîðîì îíè, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ïðåóñïåâàþò ñ òèòóëîì íå áûëî, îò âñÿêîé çàâèñèìîñòè îò ë¸ãêîé ðóêè òåõ ãîñóäàðñòâ, êîòîðûì ýòî Ïåðñèè èëè èíîé äåðæàâû è ñèì îáúÿâëÿþ ïðåä ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ âûãîäíûì. ëèöîì âñåãî ñâåòà, ÷òî ÿ íå ïðèçíàþ íàä ñîáîþ À íàðîä, èìåíåì êîòîðîãî îíè ïîëüçóÿñü, è ïðååìíèêàìè ìîèìè èíîãî ñàìîäåðæàâèÿ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñåáÿ èñêîííûìè îáèòàòåëÿìè êðîìå âåðõîâíîé âëàñòè Å.È.Â. Âñåðîññèéñêîãî ýòîãî êðàÿ, ÿâëÿåòñÿ íèêåì èíûì, êàê àëáàíàìè, âåëèêîãî Ã.È. è Åãî âûñîêèõ íàñëåäíèêîâ è ïðå - â ñèëó ïðîïàãàíäû íà÷èíàÿ XIX âåêà ïëàíî - åìíèêîâ ïðåñòîëà Âñåðîññèéñêîãî Èì ïå ðà òîð -

1 Thomas de Waal. Black Gar den: Ar menia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War. New York Univer sity Press, New York and London, 2003, p.40. 209 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

ñêîãî, îáåùåâàÿ òîìó ïðåñòîëó âåðíîñòü , ÿêî áóäóò ïèñüìà, òî áîëüøóþ âàæíîñòü â ñåáå âåðíîïîääàí íûé ðàá îíîãî, – â ÷¸ì è äîëæåí çàêëþ÷àþùèå îòñûëàòü ê ãëàâíîó ïðàâ - äàòü ïðèñÿãó ïî îáû÷àþ íà ñâÿòîì Êîðàíå. ëÿþùåìó è òðåáîâàòü îò íåãî ðàçðåøåíèÿ, à ìåíü øåé âàæíîñòè ñîîáùàòü è ñîâåòîâàòü ñ Àðòèêóë âòîðîé îñîáîþ, èìåþùåþ ïðå áûâàòü îò ëèöà ãëàâíîóïðàâëÿþùåãî Ãðóçèåþ ïðè ìíå. Å.È.Â., ïðèåìëÿ ñî ñòîðîíû åãî âûñîêî- ñòåïåíñòâà ñòîëü ÷èñòîñåð äå÷íîå îáåùàíèå, Àðòèêóë ïÿòûé ðàâíîìåðíî îáåùàåò è îáíàä¸æèâàåò Èìïå - ðàòîðñêèì ñâîèì ñëîâîì çà ñåáÿ è ïðååìíèêîâ Å.È.Â., ïðèåìëÿ ñ áëàãîâîëåíèåì ïðèçíàíèå ñâîèõ, ÷òî ìè ëîñòü è áëàãîïîïå÷åíèå Èõ îò âåðõîâíîé è åäèíñòâåííîé Åãî âëàñòè íàä âûñîêîñò. Èáðàãèì-õàíà Øó øèíñêîãî è Êàðà - âëàäåíèÿìè Èáðàãèì-õàíà Øóøèíñêîãî è Êà - áàãñêîãî è ïðååìíèêîâ åãî, ÿêî îò âåðíîïîä - ðà áàãñêîãî, îáåùàåò èìåíåì ñâîèì è ïðååì - äàííûõ ñâîèõ, íèêîãäà íå áóäóò îòúåìëåìû, â íèêîâ ñâîèõ: 1) Íàðîäû òåõ âëàäåíèé ïî÷èòàòü äîêàçàòåëüñòâî ÷åãî Å.Â. äà¸ò Èìïåðàòîðñêîå ÿêî ñâîèõ âåðíîïîääàííûõ, íå ðàçëè÷àÿ íèìàëî ñâî¸ ðó÷àòåëüñòâî íà ñîõðàíåíèå öåëîñòè íàñ - ñ íàñåëÿþùèìè îáøèðíóþ Ðîññèéñêóþ òî ÿùèõ âëàäåíèé å. âûñîêîñò. è ïðååìíèêîâ åãî. Èìïåðèþ. 2) Âûñîêîñò. Èáðàãèì-õàíà è åãî äîìó íàñëåäíèêîâ è ïîòîìêîâ ñîõðàíÿòü Àðòèêóë òðåòèé áåñïåðåìåííî íà õàíñòâå Øóøèíñêîì. 3) Âëàñòü ñî âíóòðåííèì óïðàâëåíèåì ñîïðÿæåí - Âî ìçäó òîãî ÷èñòîñåðäå÷èÿ, ñ êàêîâûì å. íóþ, ñóä è ðàñïðàâó, òàê ðàâíî êàê è äîõîäû ñ âûñîêîñò. Èáðàãèì-õàí Øóøèíñêèé è Êàðà - âëàäåíèåì åãî ïðåäîñòàâèòü åãî âûñîêîñò. â áàãñêèé ïðèçíà¸ò âåðõîâíóþ è åäèíñòâåííóþ ïîëíóþ åãî âîëþ. 4) Íà îõðàíå íèå îñîáû åãî âëàñòü Âñåðîññèéñêèõ Èìïåðàòîðîâ íàä ñîáîþ âûñîêîñò. è åãî äîìà, òàê êàê è âñåõ åãî âëàäå - è ïðååìíèêàìè åãî, ïîñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî ïîìÿíó - íèé ïîñòàâèòü â Øóøèíñêóþ êðåïîñòü Âñåðîñ - òûé õàí, à ïîñëå åãî ñòàðøèé ñûí è òàê äàëåå ñèéñêîãî âîéñêà ñ ïóøêàìè 500 ÷åëîâåê ñ èõ ïîòîìñòâåííî ïî ñòàðøèíñòâó êîëåíà, âñòóïàÿ øòà áîì è îáåð-îôèöåðàìè, à íà ñëó÷àé áîëü - íà õàíñòâî, ïîëó÷àòü èìåþò ÷åðåç ãëàâíîóï - øåé îáîðîíû ãëàâíîóïðàâëÿþùèé Ãðóçèåþ ðàâëÿþùåãî Ãðóçèåþ Èìïåðàòîðñêîå íà õàí - îáÿçàí áóäåò, ñìîòðÿ ïî îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàì è ïî ñòâî ïîäòâåðæäå íèå ñ èíâåñòèòóðîþ, ñîñòîÿ - íóæäå, óñèëèâàòü îòðÿä òîò è âîåííîþ ðóêîþ ùåþ â ãðàìîòå, ãîñóäàðñòâåííîþ ïå÷àòüþ óò - îáîðîíÿòü âëàäåíèå åãî âûñîêîñò., ÿêî âåðæä¸ííîé, ïî ïîëó÷åíèè êîòîðîé íîâûé õàí Âñåðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè ïðèíàäëåæàùåå. äîëæåíñòâ óåò òîðæåñòâåííî ó÷èíèòü ïðèñÿãó íà âåðíîñòü ïîääàíñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè è Àðòèêóë øåñòîé íà ïðèçíàíèå âåðõîâíîé è åäèíñò âåííîé âëàñòè Âñåðîññèéñêèõ Èìïåðàòîðîâ íàä ñîáîþ è åãî ß, Èáðàãèì-õàí Øóøèíñêèé è Êàðàáàã- ïðååìíèêàìè. Ôîðìà æå ïðèñÿãè ïðèëàãàåòñÿ ñêèé, â çíàê âåðíîïîääàíè÷åñêîãî ìîåãî óñåð- ïðè ñåì òðàêòà òå, äàáû è íûíå âëàäåþùèé äèÿ îáÿçóþñü: 1) Êàê íà ïåðâûé ñëó ÷àé, òàê è â Èáðàãèì-õàí Øóøèíñêèé è Êàðà áàãñêèé ïîñëåäñòâèå âðåìåíè çàãîòîâëÿòü íà âûøåñêà - èñïîëíèë ñåé îáðÿä â ïðèñóòñòâèè ãëàâ- çàííûå âîéñêà ïîòðåáíîå ÷èñëî ïøåíèöû è íîóïðàâëÿþùåãî Ãðóçèåþ è ñèå ïîñòàíîâ ëåíèå ïðîñ ÿíûõ êðóï, ïî óìåðåííîé öåíå, óòâåðæ-

ð ñîâåðøàþùåãî, ãåí.-îò-èíô. êí. Öèöèàíîâà. ä¸ííîé ãëàâíîóïðàâëÿþùèì, èáî ïîäâîç îíîãî ÿ ë

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ÿ Àðòèêóë ÷åòâ¸ðòûé âîçìîæíûì ïðèçíàí áûòü äîëæåí. 2) Âûøåñ- í

è êàçàííûì âîéñêàì íàçíà÷èòü â Øóøèíñêîé í

å ß, Èáðàãèì-õàí Øóøèíñêèé è Êàðàáàã- êðåïîñòè ïîä ïîñòîé äîìà, ïî âûáîðó íà÷àëü - É ñêèé, â äîêàçàòåëü ñòâî, ÷òî ìîè íàìåðåíèÿ â íèêà îíûõ, è ñíàáæàòü èõ ïîòðåáíûì ÷èñëîì ðàññóæäåíèè ìîåãî è ïðååìíèêîâ ìîèõ äðîâ. 3) Âúåçä â Øóøèíñêóþ êðåïîñòü îò ñòî- âåðíîïîääàíñòâà Âñåðîññèéñêîé Èìïåðèè è ðîíû Åëèñàâåòïîëÿ ñäåëàòü óäîáíûì è äîðîãó ïðèçíàíèÿ âåðõîâíîé è åäèíñòâåííîé âëàñòè óñòðîèòü ê ïðîåçäó àðáàìè ñïîñîáíîþ. 4) Áóäå âñåïðåñâåòëåéøèõ òîÿ Èìïåðèè îáëàäàòåëåé áëàãîóãîäíî áóäåò ïðàâèòåëüñòâó óñòðîèòü ñóòü íåïîðî÷íû, îáåùàþ áåç ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîãî äîðîãó, âåäóùóþ îò Øóøèíñêîé êðåïîñòè ê ñîãëàñèÿ ãëàâíîóïðàâëÿþùåãî Ãðóçèåþ íå Äæåâàäó, òî íóæíûõ äëÿ òîãî ðàáîòíèêîâ ïîñ- èìåòü ñíîøåíèÿ ñ îêðåñòíûìè âëàäåòåëÿìè, à òàâèòü ìíå çà öåíó, íàçíà÷åííóþ îò ïðàâèòåëü - 210 êîãäà îò íèõ ïðèåäóò ïîñëàíöû èëè ïðèñëàíû ñòâà.

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Àðòèêóë ñåäüìîé Àðòèêóë äåâÿòûé Å.È.Â. â çíàê âÿùùåãî áëàãîâîëåíèÿ è Å.È.Â. èç îñîáîãî ñâîåãî ìèëîñåðäèÿ âñåìè- ìèëîñòè ñâîåé ê å. âûñîêîñò. Èáðàãèì-õàíó ëîñòèâåéøå äà ðóåò íà ñîäåðæàíèå èìåþùåìó Øóøèíñêîìó è Êàðàáàãñêîìó âñåìèëîñòèâåé - ïðåáûâàòü â Òèôëèñå, â çàëîã âåðíîñòè, å. âû - øå äàðóåò åìó è ïðååìíèêàì åãî çíàìÿ ñ ãåðáîì ñîêîñò. âíóêó ïî 10 ð. ñ. Ðîññèéñêîé ìîíåòû íà Âñåðîññèéñ êîé Èìïåðèè, êîòîðîå äîëæåí- äåíü. ñòâóåò îñòàâàòüñÿ ïðè í¸ì è ïî í¸ì ïðè âëàäåþùåì õàíå çíàêîì õàíñòâà è âëàñòè, Àðòèêóë äåñÿòûé Âûñî÷àéøå äàðîâàííîé íàä îíûì âëàäåíèåì, ñ Ñåé äîãîâîð äåëàåòñÿ íà âå÷íûå âðåìåíà è êîèì íà âîéíó, åñëè á ïîòðåáîâàëîñü, íèêòî íå äîëæåíñòâóåò ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ íèêàêèì ïåðå - êðîìå ñàìîãî õàíà âûåõàòü íå ìîæåò. ìåíàì îòíûíå íàâñåãäà.

Àðòèêóë âîñüìîé Àðòèêóë îäèííàäöàòûé ß, Èáðàãèì-õàí Øóøèíñêèé è Êàðàáàã- Óòâåðæäåíèå Å.È.Â. íà íàñòîÿùèé òðàêòàò ñêèé, èìåÿ Âûñî÷àé øåå Å.È.Â. ñîèçâîëåíèå Âûñî÷àéøåþ Åãî ãðàìîòîþ, óòâåðæäåííîþ ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ îáûêíîâåííûìè ìîèìè äîõîäà- ãîñóäàðñòâåííîþ ïå÷àòüþ, äîëæåíñòâóåò áûòü ìè, îáÿçóþñü âíîñèòü â äàíü â êàçíó Å.È.Â., â äîñòàâëåíî â 6 ìåñÿöåâ îò ïîäïèñàíèÿ ñåãî èëè Òèôëèñå íàõîäÿùóþñÿ, ïî 8.000 ÷åðâîííûõ â è ñêîðåå, áóäå âîçìîæíî. ãîä, óïëà÷èâàÿ îíûå â 2 ñðîêà, ò.å. 1-ãî ôåâðàëÿ  äîñòîâåðèå ÷åãî íèæåïîäïèñàâøèåñÿ îäíó ïîëîâèíó, à äðóãóþ 1-ãî ñåíòÿáðÿ, íà÷àâ ïîäïèñàëè ñèè àð òèêóëû è ïðèëîæèëè ê íèì âçíîñîì ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíû, ò. å. 4.000 ÷åðâîí - ñâîè ïå÷àòè, â ëàãåðå Åëèñàâåòïîëüñêîé íûõ, ïðè óòâåðæäåíèè ñåãî òðàêòàòà Å.È.Â., à îêðóãè, ïðè ð. Êóðàê, â ëåòî îò Ð.X. 1805-å (ïî ñâåðõ òîãî ïî îáû÷àþ Àçèàòñêîìó äîëæåí- ìàãîìåò. æå èñ÷åñëåíèþ 1220), ìàÿ ìåñÿöà ñòâóþ ÿ, ñâåðõ ïðèñÿãè íà âåðíîñòü, â çàëîã (ñàôàð) 14-ãî äíÿ. îíîé äàòü ñòàðøåãî ìîåãî ñûíà Ìàìåä-Õà ñàí- ÊÀÊ. Òèôëèñ, 1868, ò.II, ñ.705. àãè ñûíà âòîðîãî Øóêóð-Óëëàõà íà âñåãäàøíåå ïðåáûâàíèå â Òèôëèñå. É å í è

í ÿ ø ð ë ÿ ð

211 AZßRBAYCAN DÈPLOMATÈYASÛNÛN TARÈXÈ

Höseynaüa Höseyn oülu Sadûqov (14. 03. 1940) Nazèr olduüu dþvr (01. 1988 - 05. 1992)

Höseynaüa Höseyn oülu Sadûqov 1940-cû èlèn mart ayûnûn 14-dÿ Bakû øÿhÿrèndÿ anadan olmuødur. 1963-cö èldÿ M.F.Axundov adûna Azÿrbaycan Xarècè Dèllÿr Ènstètutunun Avropa dèllÿrè faköltÿsènè bètèrmèødèr. Ènstètutun nÿzdèndÿ aspèranturada oxumuødur. Eynè zamanda Ömumèttèfaq Ènturèst Sÿhmdarlar Cÿmèyyÿtènèn Azÿrbaycan øþbÿsèndÿ tÿrcömÿ÷è, dèrektor möavènè, tèkèlmÿkdÿ olan Azÿrbaycan mehmanxana kompleksènèn dèrektoru vÿzèfÿlÿrèndÿ èølÿmèødèr. 1968-cè èldÿ Moskvada SSRÈ Nazèrlÿr Sovetènèn nÿzdèndÿ Alè Xarècè Turèzm kurslarûnû bètèrmèødèr. 1971-cè èldÿn Azÿrbaycan SSR Nazèrlÿr Sovetènèndÿ vÿ Azÿrbaycan Kommunèst Partèyasûnûn Mÿrkÿzè Komètÿsèndÿ mÿsul vÿzèfÿlÿrdÿ ÷alûømûødûr. 1974-cö èldÿn dèplomatèk xèdmÿtdÿdèr. SSRÈ-nèn Almanèya Demokratèk Respublèkasûndakû Baø konsulluüunda vÿ Berlèndÿkè sÿfèrlèyèndÿ dèplomatèk vÿzèfÿlÿrdÿ ÷alûømûødûr. 1988-1991-cè èllÿrdÿ Azÿrbaycan SSR-nèn xarècè iølÿr nazèrè vÿzèfÿsèndÿ ÷alûømûødûr. 1991-cè èldÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn xarècè iølÿr nazèrè vÿzèfÿsènÿ tÿyin edèlmèødèr. 1989-cu èldÿ ona SSRÈ-nèn Û dÿrÿcÿlè fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè el÷è-möøavèrè, 1992-cè èldÿ èsÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè dèplomatèk ðöòáÿëÿðè verèlmèødèr. 1992-cè èldÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Almanèya, Èsve÷rÿ, Bel÷èka, Nèderland, Löksemburq vÿ Avstrèyadakû fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrè vÿzèfÿsènÿ tÿyèn olunmuødur. Hal-hazûrda Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Almanèya Federativ Respublikasûnda fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrèdir. Azÿrbaycan vÿ Almanèya mÿtbuatûnda beynÿlxalq sèyasÿt sahÿsèndÿ 50-dÿn artûq mÿqalÿ vÿ yazûlarûn möÿllèfèdèr.

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Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Tofèq Mÿsèm oülu Qasûmov (10 . 04. 1938) Nazèr olduüu dþvr (05. 1992 - 04. 1993)

Tofèq Mÿsèm oülu Qasûmov 10 aprel 1938-cè èldÿ Aüdaø rayonunun Lÿkè kÿndèndÿ anadan olmuødur. 1945-1955-cè èllÿrdÿ Aüstafa dÿmèr yol mÿktÿbèndÿ oxuyub. 1955-1960-cû èllÿrdÿ Azÿrbaycan Dþvlÿt Unèversètetènèn fèzèka-rèyazèyyat faköltÿsèndÿ tÿhsèl alûb. Unèversètetè 1960-cû èldÿ Stalèn tÿqaöd÷ösö kèmè bètèrèb vÿ EA Fèzèka ènstètutuna èøÿ gþndÿrèlèb. Lenènqrad øÿhÿrèndÿ SSRÈ EA-nûn Fèzèka-Texnèka Ènstètutunda aspèrant olub vÿ 1969-cu èldÿ Lenènqrad Yarûmke÷èrècèlÿr Ènstètutunun elmè øurasûnda namèzÿdlèk dèssertasèyasû mödafèÿ edèb, fèzèka-rèyazèyyat elmlÿrè namèzÿdè adû alûb. 1970-cè èldÿn Azÿrbaycan EA-nûn Fèzèka Ènstètutunun elmè èø÷èsè olub. 100-ÿ qÿdÿr elmè ÿsÿrèn möÿllèfèdèr. 1987-cè èldÿn sèyasÿtlÿ mÿøüul îëìàüà áàøëàéûá. Bakû Alèmlÿr Klubunun yaradûlmasûnûn tÿøÿbböskarlarûndan vÿ onun proqram vÿ nèzamnamÿsènèn möÿllèflÿrèndÿn bèrèdèr. 1988-cè èlèn mart-may aylarûnda Elmlÿr Akademèyasûnûn bèr ne÷ÿ ÿmÿkdaøû èlÿ bèrlèkdÿ Azÿrbaycan Xalq Cÿbhÿsènèn Proqramûnûn hazûrlanmasûnda èøtèrak etmèødèr. 1989-1990-cû èllÿrdÿn Azÿrbaycan Xalq Cÿbhÿsènèn Èdarÿ Heyÿtènèn özvödör. Azÿrbaycan SSR-èí xalq deputatû se÷èlmèø, Azÿrbaycan Alè Sovetènèn 1990-cû èlèn yanvarûn 22-dÿ ÷aüûrûlmûø fþvqÿladÿ sessèyasûnûn èøèndÿ èøtèrak etmèødèr. Hÿmèn sessèyada Sovet Ordusu vÿ Daxèlè Qoøunlarûnûn Bakûda tþrÿtdèklÿrè cènayÿtlÿrè tÿdqèq etmÿk ö÷ön yaradûlmûø Azÿrbaycan Alè Sovetènèn Èstèntaq Komèssèyasûna özv se÷èlmèødèr. May 1992-cè èldÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn xarècè iølÿr nazèrè tÿyèn olunmuø, 1993-cö èlèn aprelènÿ qÿdÿr bu vÿzèfÿdÿ èølÿmèødèr. À ç ÿ r á à é ú à í

ä è ï ë î

ì à ò è é à ñ i í i í

ò à r è õ è

213 Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

Hÿsÿn ßzèz oülu Hÿsÿnov (20. 10. 1940) Nazèr olduüu dþvr (09. 1993 - 02. 1998)

Hÿsÿn ßzèz oülu Hÿsÿnov 20 oktyabr 1940-cû èldÿ Tbèlèsè øÿhÿrèndÿ anadan olmuødur. 1958-cè èldÿ Tbèlèsèdÿ 43 saylû orta mÿktÿbè bètèrÿrÿk Azÿrbaycan Polètexnèk Ènstètutuna daxèl olub. 1963-cö èldÿ oranû bètèrmèødèr. 1981-cè èldÿ Bakû Alè Partèya mÿktÿbènè bètèrèb. 1960-cû èldÿn 1963-cö èlÿ qÿdÿr Bakû øÿhÿr Tÿlÿbÿ Øurasûnûn Sÿdrè, 1962-1966-cû èllÿrdÿ Bakû Øÿhÿr Komsomol Komètÿsèndÿ tÿlèmat÷û, Yasamal rayon Komsomol Komètÿsènèn katèbè, AR Komsomol Komètÿsènèn MK-dÿ bþlmÿ mödèrè vÿzèfÿlÿrèndÿ ÷alûøûb. 1966-67-cè èllÿrdÿ Tèkèntè materèallarû vÿ Konstruksèyalarû Elmè-Tÿdqèqat Ènstètutunda Aspèranturada elmè-tÿdqèqat aparûb. 1967-cè èldÿ AKP MK-nÿ tÿlèmat÷û vÿzèfÿsènÿ èrÿlè ÷ÿkèlèb. 1969-1971-cè èllÿrdÿ Moskvada Ömumèttèfaq Komsomolunun Mÿrkÿzè Komètÿsèndÿ Mÿsul tÿøkèlat÷û vÿzèfÿsèndÿ ÷alûøûb. 1971-cè èldÿ Vÿtÿnÿ qayûdûb, Azÿrbaycan Kommunèst Partèyasûnûn Mÿrkÿzè Komètÿsèndÿ tÿlèmat÷û, bþlmÿ mödèrè, øþbÿ mödèrènèn möavènè vÿzèfÿlÿrindÿ ÷alûøûb. 1975-cè èldÿn Sÿbayûl Rayon Partèya Komètÿsènèn bèrèncè katèbè, 1978-cè èldÿn Sumqayût Øÿhÿr Partèya Komètÿsènèn bèrèncè katèbè, 1979-cu èldÿn èsÿ Gÿncÿ Øÿhÿr Partèya Komètÿsènèn bèrèncè katèbè vÿzèfÿlÿrèndÿ ÷alûøûb. 1981-1990-cû èllÿrdÿ Azÿrbaycan Kommunèst Partèyasûnûn Mÿrkÿzè Komètÿsènèn katèbè vÿ Böro özvè vÿzèfÿlÿrèndÿ ÷alûøûb. 1990-1992-cè èllÿrdÿ H. Hÿsÿnov Azÿrbaycan Respublèkasûnûn Baø nazèrè vÿzèfÿsèndÿ ÷alûøûb. H.Hÿsÿnov 1992-1998-cè èllÿrdÿ xarècè sèyasÿt vÿ dèplomatèya sahÿsèndÿ ÷alûømûødûr vÿ ona fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèr dèplomatèk ðöòáÿ verèlmèødèr.

è 1992-93-cö èllÿrdÿ Azÿrbaycan Respublikasûnûn BMT-nin yanûnda daèmè nömayÿndÿsè, õ è

r 1993-98-cè èllÿrdÿ isÿ xarècè iølÿr nazèrè vÿzèfÿlÿrindÿ ÷alûøûb. 2004-cö èldÿn etèbarÿn Azÿrbaycan à ò Respublèkasûnûn Macarûstandakû fþvqÿladÿ vÿ sÿlahèyyÿtlè sÿfèrèdir. í i í

i H. Hÿsÿnov 23 èl arasû kÿsèlmÿdÿn parlamentèn özvö olub. 1977-1995-cè èllÿrdÿ Azÿrbaycan Alè ñ

à Sovetènèn, 1979-1984-cö èllÿrdÿ SSRÈ Alè Sovetènèn, 1995-2000-cè èllÿrdÿ Mèllè Mÿclèsèn özvö vÿ Mèllè é è

ò Mÿclèsèn Beynÿlxalq ÿlaqÿlÿr özrÿ Komèssèyasûnûn özvö olub. Möstÿqèl Azÿrbaycanûn èlk à

ì konstètusèyasûnû hazûrlayan Konstètusèya komèssèyasûnûn özvö olub. î ë ßdÿbèyyat, èncÿsÿnÿt, mÿdÿnèyyÿt sahÿsindÿ bèr sûra tÿdqèqatlarûn möÿllèfèdèr. ï è ä

í à ú é à á r ÿ ç À

214

Àçÿð áàé úàí Ðåñ ïóá ëè êà ñû Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íèí Æóð íà ëû Äèïëîìàòèéà Àëÿìè — ¹ 10, yanvar – mart, 2005

“Äèï ëî ìà òè éà Àëÿ ìè” æóð íà ëû íà àáó íÿ îë ìàã èñ òÿ éÿí ëÿð áó ôîð ìà íû äîë äó ðóá Õà ðè úè Èø ëÿð Íà çèð ëè éè íÿ Ôÿõ ðÿä äèí Øö êö ðî âà ìö ðà úè ÿò åäÿ áè ëÿð ëÿð: Áàêû – ÀÇ – 1009, Ø. Ãóð áàíîâ êö÷., 4

“Äèïëî ì àòè éà Àëÿì è” æóðíà ë û Èëäÿ 4 äÿôÿ äÿðú îëóíóð Æóð íàë “Ìèð äèï ëî ìà òè è” Èç äà¸òñÿ 4 ðàçà â ãîä “World of di plo macy” jour nal Published 4 times a year

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Èë ëèê àáó íÿ îë ìàã ãèé ìÿ òè 160 000 ìàíàò Öåíà ïîäïèñ êè íà ãîä 160 000 ìàíàò Fóëë éeað ñóáñúðèïòèoí ïðèúe 160 000 ìaíaò

Þäÿ íèø éî ëó Íaüä Ìå òîä îï ëà òû Íà ëè÷ íû ìè Ìeòùoä oô ïaéìeíò Úañù Êðå äèò êàðòëàð âÿ êþ ÷öð ìÿ ëÿð ãÿ áóë îëóí ìóð Êðå äèò íûå êàð òû è äå íåæ íûå ïå ðå âî äû íå ïðè íè ìà þò ñÿ Úðeäèò úaðäñ aíä ìoíeé òðaíñôeð aðe íoò aúúeïòeä

Àä, ñîéàä /èìÿ, ôà ìè ëèÿ/ íaìe, ñóðíaìe Æóð íàë ö÷ àé äàí áèð íÿøð åäè ëèð. Õà ðè úè ñè éà ñÿò âÿ äèï ëî ìà òè éà éà àèä îëàí ñÿ íÿä ëÿ ðè, ôî òî øÿ êèë ëÿ ðè âÿ éà ìÿ ãà ëÿ ëÿ ðè íè æóð íàë äà ÷àï åò äèð ìÿê èñ òÿ éÿí ëÿð ÕÈÍ-ÿ ìö ðà úè ÿò åäÿ áè ëÿð ëÿð. Ãåé ðè-äÿ ãèã ôàêòëà ðà ýþ ðÿ ìÿ ãà ëÿ ëÿ ðèí ìö ÿë ëèô ëÿ ðè ìÿ ñó ëèé éÿò äà øû éûð ëàð. Ìö ÿë ëèô ëÿð ìÿ ãà ëÿ ëÿ ðèí åëåêòðîí (äèñ êåò âÿ éà åëåêòðîí ïî÷ò âà ñè òÿ ñè ëÿ) âÿ ÷àï âà ðè àí òû èëÿ éà íà øû, ìö ÿë ëè ôèí ãû ñà òÿð úö ìÿ éè-ùà ëû íû, ìÿ ãà ëÿ íèí ðóñ âÿ éà èí ýè ëèñ äè ëèí äÿ ãû ñà õö ëà ñÿ ñèíè (10 úöì ëÿ éÿ ãÿ äÿð) öí âàí âÿ òå ëå ôîí ëà ðû íû òÿã äèì åäèð ëÿð. Æóð íà ëà ãÿ áóë åäè ëÿí ìÿ ãà ëÿ ëÿ- ðÿ îëàí òÿëÿá ëÿð:

Ùÿúìi: 10 ñÿ ùè ôÿ éÿ ãÿ äÿð Äèë: Àçÿð áàéúàí, ðóñ âÿ éà èíýè ëèñ Øðèôò: Àçÿð áàé úàí äè ëèí äÿ: Times Ro man AzLat; ðóñ âÿ èí ýè ëèñ äèë ëÿ ðèí äÿ: Times New Roman Øðèô òèí þë ÷ö ñö: 12 Èí òåð âàë: 1,5

Èñ òè ôà äÿ åäèë ìèø ÿäÿ áèé éà òà âÿ éà äè ýÿð íÿøðëÿð äÿí ñè òàò ëàð ýÿ òè ðÿí äÿ ùÿ ìèí ÿäÿ áèé éà òà èñ òè íàä âà úèá - äèð. Èñ òè íàä ëàð ãåéä âà ñè òÿ ñè ëÿ ùÿð ñÿ ùè ôÿ äÿ éå íè íþì ðÿ èëÿ ñÿ ùè ôÿ íèí àøà üû ñûí äà õÿòò àë òûí äà âå ðè ëèð. Ãåéäëÿð äÿ ìö ÿë ëè ôèí òàì àäû âÿ ñî éà äû, ÿñÿ ðèí àäû, íÿøð îëó íàí øÿ ùÿ ðèí âÿ íÿø ðèé éà òûí àäû, íÿø ðèí òà ðè õè âÿ ñè òàò ýÿ òè ðè ëÿí ñÿ ùè ôÿ ýþñ òÿ ðè ëèð. Èí òåð íåò âà ñè òÿ ñè ëÿ ÿë äÿ åäèë ìèø ìÿí áÿ ëÿ ðèí weá ñèòe öí âàí ëà ðû òàì âÿ òà ðè - õè èëÿ âå ðè ëèð. ßë éàç ìà ëàð âÿ äèñ êåò ëÿð ãàé òà ðûë ìûð. Ìÿ ãà ëÿ ëÿð ðå äàê òÿ âÿ èõ òè ñàð åäè ëÿ áè ëÿð. Ùÿúìè: 218 ñÿù. Ôîðìàò: 60õ84 1/8 Ôèçèêè ÷.â.: 27 Òèðàæû: 300 ÿäÿä

Æóðíàë ùàçûð ìàòåðèàëëàðäàí èñòèôàäÿ åäèëìÿêëÿ “Ì-Äèçàéí” øèðêÿòèíèí ìÿòáÿÿñèíäÿ îôñåò öñóëó èëÿ ÷àï åäèëèá

Áàêû, ß.Òîï÷óáàøîâ 69/1 Òåë./faks: 497 03 63