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JANKALYAN PRATISTHAN (EKAL VIDHYALAY YOJANA) ANCHAL: -NARAYANI DISTRIC:- BARA STUDENT'S S.N. C0DE SANCH V.D.C. ACHARYA NAME Total Boys Girls 1 NPM05230101 SAHAJANATH Bhodaha-3 Nila Devi Misra 19 21 40 2 NPM05230102 SAHAJANATH Bhodaha-4 Ram Ayodhya Misra 16 11 27 3 NPM05230103 SAHAJANATH Dohari-3 Santosh Paswan 19 14 33 4 NPM05230104 SAHAJANATH Haraiya-5 Lalbabu Sash 13 15 28 5 NPM05230105 SAHAJANATH Haraiya-7 Mira Kumari Sash 16 19 35 6 NPM05230106 SAHAJANATH karaiya-1 Ramanand Chaudhari 16 11 27 7 NPM05230107 SAHAJANATH Karaiya-7 Ram Asish Thakur 12 16 28 8 NPM05230108 SAHAJANATH Manaharwa-7 Sita Aryal 14 16 30 9 NPM05230109 SAHAJANATH Prastoka-9 Ghansayam Nepal 17 13 30 10 NPM05230110 SAHAJANATH Prastoka-3 Atmaram Shah 22 18 40 11 NPM05230111 SAHAJANATH Prastoka-3 Upendar Mandal 19 17 36 12 NPM05230112 SAHAJANATH Tetariya-9 Krishan Chaudhari 20 16 36 13 NPM05230113 SAHAJANATH Utrajhitkaika-8 Raju Paswan 13 12 25 14 NPM05230114 SAHAJANATH Pipara-2 Ritu Devi Chaudhary 14 18 32 15 NPM05230115 SAHAJANATH Bhodaha-4 Anuradha Kumari Sash 17 15 32 16 NPM05230201 GADHI MAI Amarpati-3 Pratima Devi Chaudhari 11 14 25 17 NPM05230202 GADHI MAI Bisunpurawa-1 Gita Kumari Chaudhary 17 19 36 18 NPM05230203 GADHI MAI Bisunpurawa-8 Urmila Devi Chaudhari 14 13 27 19 NPM05230204 GADHI MAI Gadahal-2 Sarda Devi Chaudhari 17 14 31 20 NPM05230205 GADHI MAI Gadahal-9 Sunita Misra 11 15 26 21 NPM05230206 GADHI MAI Kakadi-8 Ranju Devi Chaudhari 16 19 35 22 NPM05230208 GADHI MAI Pipra-1 Ganita Chaudhary 16 15 31 23 NPM05230209 GADHI MAI Sihorwa-2 Shyam Chaudhari 16 15 31 24 NPM05230210 GADHI MAI Sihorwa-4 Ashika Kumar Chaudhari 15 14 29 25 NPM05230211 GADHI MAI Tetariya Amit Kuamar Gupta 18 12 30 26 NPM05230212 GADHI MAI Tetariya-2 Ritu Kumary Chaudhary 16 14 30 27 NPM05230213 GADHI MAI Umjan-3 Bindu Devi Chaudhari 16 15 31 28 NPM05230214 GADHI MAI Umjan-3 Sunita Devi Chaudhari 13 15 28 29 NPM05230215 GADHI MAI Khopawa-4 Anita Devi Chaudhari 17 14 31 460 440 900 DISTRIC - CHITWAN STUDENT'S S.N. C0DE SANCH V.D.C. ACHARYA NAME Total Boys Girls 1 NPM05240101 BHANDARA Berendra Nagar-5 Ajita Sapkota 19 17 36 2 NPM05240102 BHANDARA Bhandar-9 Samjhana Kharel 18 12 30 3 NPM05240103 BHANDARA Bhandara-8 Indra Kumari 16 19 35 4 NPM05240105 BHANDARA Khaireni-7 Sarswoti Bartaula 19 14 33 5 NPM05240106 BHANDARA Phulbari-5 Ramkala Dharel 14 21 35 6 NPM05240107 BHANDARA Pipale-1 Kushum Acharya 17 14 31 7 NPM05240109 BHANDARA Pipale-7 Dev Kumari Maunali 17 14 31 8 NPM05240110 BHANDARA Pipale-7 Santi Itani 14 18 32 9 NPM05240111 BHANDARA Pipale-7 Mandira Mainali 14 20 34 10 NPM05240112 BHANDARA R.N.Pa.11 Bhagawati Acharya 15 18 33 11 NPM05240114 BHANDARA R.N.Pa.13 Duraga Parajuli 17 19 36 12 NPM05240202 KHOLISIMAL Jutpani -2 Pranisha Devkota 16 17 33 13 NPM05240203 KHOLISIMAL Jutpani -3 Manisa Panth 17 15 32 14 NPM05240205 KHOLISIMAL Padampur -8 Nilam Chaudary 16 14 30 15 NPM05240206 KHOLISIMAL Padampur-1 Ganga Dhital 17 19 36 16 NPM05240207 KHOLISIMAL Padampur-8 Sarwti Podayal 19 17 36 17 NPM05240208 KHOLISIMAL Padampur-3 Chanda Paudel 11 12 23 18 NPM05240210 KHOLISIMAL Pithuwa -8 Durga Regmi 16 19 35 19 NPM05240211 KHOLISIMAL Pithuwa -1 Nanda Parsad Ghimire 12 12 24 20 NPM05240212 KHOLISIMAL Pithuwa-3 Manju Khanal 15 19 34 21 NPM05240213 KHOLISIMAL Pithuwa-7 Sabitri Pandey 11 16 27 22 NPM05240301 BHARATPUR Bh.N.Pa.13 Sachita Gautam 14 17 31 23 NPM05240302 BHARATPUR Dibya Nagar - 4 Pramila Ghimire 19 15 34 24 NPM05240306 BHARATPUR Parwatipur-4 Ful Maya Dhakal 17 15 32 25 NPM05240307 BHARATPUR Parwatipur-4 Padama Pokharel 11 14 25 26 NPM05240308 BHARATPUR Patihani -3 Ranjit Mahato 17 19 36 27 NPM05240309 BHARATPUR Patihani-5 Madhu Khanal 14 13 27 28 NPM05240311 BHARATPUR Prin.pa-7 Janki Dawadi 11 15 26 29 NPM05240312 BHARATPUR Sundarbasti-4 Radhika Dakal 16 19 35 30 NPM05240313 BHARATPUR Maghauli-1 Pragati sapakota 15 11 26 464 484 948 DISTICI- MAKAWANPUR STUDENT'S S.N. C0DE SANCH V.D.C. ACHARYA NAME Total Boys Girls 1 NPM05250101 HETAUDA Aambhanjyang-5 Bimala Ghimire 14 20 34 2 NPM05250103 HETAUDA Basamadi-3 Chandra maya Upreti 17 19 36 3 NPM05250104 HETAUDA Basamadi-4 Laxmi Upreti 13 14 27 4 NPM05250105 HETAUDA Bhimphedi-7 Asamita Pudasaili 16 17 33 5 NPM05250106 HETAUDA Basamari-5 Ranjana Bhamjan 17 15 32 6 NPM05250108 HETAUDA Gadi-5 Bimala Neupane 16 14 30 7 NPM05250109 HETAUDA Hadikhola-1 Phulmaya Lodhchan 17 19 36 8 NPM05250110 HETAUDA Hadikhola-2 Krishn Maya Pathak 19 17 36 9 NPM05250111 HETAUDA Manhari-9 Pramila Giri 11 12 23 10 NPM05250112 HETAUDA Manahari-7 Malti Pathak 16 19 35 11 NPM05250113 HETAUDA Markhu-4 Ambika Bistha 12 12 24 12 NPM05250114 HETAUDA Padampokhari -9 Bhagirathi Lamichane 12 13 25 13 NPM05250115 HETAUDA Padampokhari -5 Radhika Muktan 12 11 23 14 NPM05250116 HETAUDA Aambhanjyang-6 Januka Ghimire 14 17 31 15 NPM05250117 HETAUDA Aambhanjyang-3 Rames Sapkota 19 15 34 225 234 459 Distric- PARASA STUDENT'S S.N. C0DE SANCH V.D.C. ACHARYA NAME Total Boys Girls 1 NPM05260101 KOILA BHAR Auraha-5 Amod Kumar Giri 19 16 35 2 NPM05260102 KOILA BHAR Auraha-5 Nawla Kisor Patel 19 19 38 3 NPM05260103 KOILA BHAR Bagwana-1 Sarita Kumari 14 15 29 4 NPM05260104 KOILA BHAR Basantpur-5 Ranjit Yadav 15 17 32 5 NPM05260106 KOILA BHAR Biruwaguthi-4 Rupmala Devi Chaudhari 17 21 38 6 NPM05260107 KOILA BHAR Chorani-6 Amrita Kumari Chaudhary 18 20 38 7 NPM05260108 KOILA BHAR Deurwana-3 Sambhu Chaudhari 17 16 33 8 NPM05260109 KOILA BHAR Dokaila-8 Bikash Shah 17 12 29 9 NPM05260112 KOILA BHAR Jagarnathapur-5 Prem Chandra Mahato 15 12 27 10 NPM05260113 KOILA BHAR Jagarnathapur-9 Sanjay Mahato 19 18 37 11 NPM05260115 KOILA BHAR Mahuwan-7 Jitendra Prasad Kurmi 16 11 27 12 NPM05260201 GADI MAI Basantpur-9 Ragni Pande 13 15 28 13 NPM05260202 GADI MAI Gadi-1 Rajkapur Chaudhari 16 19 35 14 NPM05260203 GADI MAI Gadi-5 Babita Kumary Das 16 11 27 15 NPM05260204 GADI MAI Nichuta-3 Ram Asish Yadav 12 16 28 16 NPM05260206 GADI MAI Nichuta-4 Brijmohan Chaudhari 17 13 30 17 NPM05260207 GADI MAI Nichuta-9 Prabha bati Chaudhari 22 18 40 18 NPM05260208 GADI MAI Parsa patauni-6 Ram Janam Mahato 19 17 36 19 NPM05260210 GADI MAI Parsa patouni-7 Mamta Raut 13 12 25 20 NPM05260212 GADI MAI Sakhuwa Prasuni-6 Anu Kumari Chaudhari 17 15 32 21 NPM05260213 GADI MAI Sakhuwa Prasuni-6 Prema Chandani Mahato 11 14 25 22 NPM05260214 GADI MAI Sonbarsa-3 Kabita Chaudhary 17 19 36 23 NPM05260215 GADI MAI Sonbarsa-4 Manoj Dahait 14 13 27 24 NPM05260301 JIRA BHAWANI Bhawanipur-3 Maha Laxmi Chay 17 14 31 25 NPM05260302 JIRA BHAWANI Bhawanipur-5 Ranjana Mahato 11 15 26 26 NPM05260303 JIRA BHAWANI Jitapur-2 Ramraiti Devi Chy 16 19 35 27 NPM05260304 JIRA BHAWANI Jitapur-3 Rima Shreewastab 15 11 26 28 NPM05260305 JIRA BHAWANI Jitapur-7 Ranju Chaudhari 16 15 31 29 NPM05260306 JIRA BHAWANI Jitapur-9 Anita Chaudhary 16 15 31 30 NPM05260307 JIRA BHAWANI Mahadev Pai -1 Pramsila Chaudhari 15 14 29 31 NPM05260308 JIRA BHAWANI Mahadev Pai -3 Chand Joti Patawari 18 12 30 32 NPM05260309 JIRA BHAWANI Sankar Saraiya-3 Sasi Devi Chaudhari 16 14 30 33 NPM05260310 JIRA BHAWANI Sankar Saraiya-6 Punam Kumari 16 15 31 34 NPM05260311 JIRA BHAWANI Sankar Saraiya-8 Mantorani Kumari 13 15 28 35 NPM05260312 JIRA BHAWANI Sankar Saraiya-8 Samjhana Chaudhari 17 14 31 36 NPM05260313 JIRA BHAWANI Sedhawa-1 Raj Kumari Mahato 23 18 41 37 NPM05260314 JIRA BHAWANI Sedhawa-2 Rabita Chaudhari 16 18 34 38 NPM05260315 JIRA BHAWANI Sedhawa-3 Parwati Chaudhari 12 14 26 39 NPM05260316 JIRA BHAWANI Sedhawa-7 Sangita Chaudhari 14 18 32 40 NPM05260317 JIRA BHAWANI Supauli -7 Jism Kumari Chaudhary 17 17 34 641 617 1258 DISTRIC-RAUTAHAT STUDENT'S S.N. C0DE SANCH V.D.C. ACHARYA NAME Total Boys Girls 1 NPM05270101 SUKADEV CHAUK GaurNagarpalika-11 Mina Dube 13 11 24 2 NPM05270102 SUKADEV CHAUK Bhediyahi-1 Susila Misra 14 13 27 3 NPM05270103 SUKADEV CHAUK Bhediyahi-4 Rambati Shaha 11 8 19 4 NPM05270104 SUKADEV CHAUK Dharhari-4 Dipak Kumar Shaha 17 13 30 5 NPM05270105 SUKADEV CHAUK Jyanagar-3 Bikash Jha 16 12 28 6 NPM05270106 SUKADEV CHAUK Jyanagar-4 Rubi Jaswal 15 11 26 7 NPM05270107 SUKADEV CHAUK Khaesariya-8 Sangita Yadav 11 11 22 8 NPM05270108 SUKADEV CHAUK Kopawa-6 Rabina Chaurasiya 13 12 25 9 NPM05270109 SUKADEV CHAUK Mithuhawa-3 Santi Shah 13 11 24 10 NPM05270110 SUKADEV CHAUK Pacharukhi-8 Rita Yadav 15 18 33 11 NPM05270111 SUKADEV CHAUK Rajpur tulshi-1 Gudi rani Shah 15 12 27 12 NPM05270112 SUKADEV CHAUK Rajpur tulshi-2 Ramnaresh Chaurasiya 12 15 27 13 NPM05270113 SUKADEV CHAUK Sakhuawa-4 Rita Yadav 16 13 29 14 NPM05270114 SUKADEV CHAUK Tejapakad-4 Ranjit Kumar Dubedi 16 14 30 15 NPM05270115 SUKADEV CHAUK Mithuhawa-3 Arajun Dubedi 18 12 30 16 NPM05270116 SUKADEV CHAUK Kopawa-8 Sib Mangl Paswan 12 16 28 17 NPM05270201 GARUDA Bariyarpur-1 Nanda Kisor Yadav 10 12 22 18 NPM05270202 GARUDA Bariyarpur-3 Rasok Kumari Yadav 11 14 25 19 NPM05270204 GARUDA Garuda-6 Dharmendra Yadav 11 14 25 20 NPM05270205 GARUDA Madhabpur-7 Sarada Saih 14 13 27 21 NPM05270206 GARUDA Madhopur-9 Rekha Kumari Yadav 14 14 28 22 NPM05270209 GARUDA Pipara Rajwada-6 Durga Thakura 10 15 25 23 NPM05270210 GARUDA Piparaya-1 Punam Yadav 16 12 28 24 NPM05270213 GARUDA Pipariya-3 RamBha DeVe 10 19 29 25 NPM05270214 GARUDA Bariyarpur-9 Rinku Pandit 17 13 30 26 NPM05270215 GARUDA Madhabpur-7 Lalita Yadav 16 13 29 27 NPM05270302 JANGLSAHIYA Bhasedwa-5 Sunil Yadav 15 17 32 28 NPM05270305 JANGLSAHIYA Hathiyahi-2 Sanju Yadav 13 12 25 29 NPM05270306 JANGLSAHIYA Kanakpur-6 Bisunpati Chaudhary 14 18 32 30 NPM05270309 JANGLSAHIYA PratappurPaltuwa-2 Rima Chaudhari 11 14 25 31 NPM05270310 JANGLSAHIYA PratappurPaltuwa-8 Lalita Chaudhari 17 19 36 32 NPM05270311 JANGLSAHIYA Simra Bhawanipur-5 Rajani Chaudhari 14 13 27 440 434 874 JANKALYAN PRATISTHAN (EKAL VIDHYALAY YOJANA) ANCHAL: -NARAYANI--1 DISTRIC:- BARA STUDENT'S S.N.
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    Journal of Nepal Geological Society, 2016, Vol. 50, Groundwaterpp. 51-54 Flow Pattern and water level fluctuation, Chitwan valley Groundwater flow pattern and water level fluctuation in western parts of Chitwan valley *Sushmita Bhandari1, Kabita Karki1, Surendra Maharjan2 and Suresh Das Shrestha3 1Department of Mines and Geology, Nepal 2Ground water Resources Development Board (GWRDB), Branch officer Birgunj 3Central Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal (Email: [email protected]) ABSTRACT Study of flow pattern and water level fluctuation in the western part of the Chitwan Valley was carried out in the area of 274.48 km2. The study area consists of alluvial deposits of the Narayani and the Rapti River of Pleistocene to Recent age. Aquifers in the study area are unconfined and semi confined to confined types. Based on the static water level, Jagatpur, Sukranagar and Gunjanagar are deep tube well zone and Shivanagar, Parbatipur, Patihani, Gitanagar are shallow tube well zone. The western half area discharges groundwater to the Narayani River and southern half discharges to the Rapti River rather than getting recharged throughout the year. Average water level fluctuation is 2.34 m with high fluctuation of 4.88 m at Sukranagar and low 0.49 m at Dibyanagar VDC. This fluctuation is directly related to rainfall. Keywords: Hydrogeology, groundwater, flow pattern, Water level fluctuation, Chitwan, Paper Received: 20 April 2015 Paper Accepted: 06 November 2015 INTRODUCTION The hydrogeological study of the western parts of the Chitwan valley was carried out to study the groundwater flow pattern and water level fluctuation of the study area. The Chitwan valley lies approximately 146 km southwest from the Kathmandu, the capital city of the country.
  • 2 Chitwan District: Asset Baseline

    2 Chitwan District: Asset Baseline

    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 44168-012 Capacity Development Technical Assistance (CDTA) October 2013 Nepal: Mainstreaming Climate Change Risk Management in Development (Financed by the Strategic Climate Fund) District Baseline Reports: Department of Water Supply and Sewerage (DWSS) – Urban Watsan Chitwan, Dolakha, and Kathmandu Districts Prepared by ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. MOSTE | Mainstreaming climate change risk management in development | WATSAN-Urban district baselines TA – 7984 NEP October, 2013 Mainstreaming Climate Change Risk Management in Development 1 Main Consultancy Package (44768-012) CHITWAN DISTRICT BASELINE: DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE (DWSS) – URBAN WATSAN Prepared by ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management METCON Consultants APTEC Consulting Prepared for Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Nepal Environment Natural Resources and Agriculture Department, South Asia Department, Asian Development Bank Version B i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 CHITWAN DISTRICT .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Chitwan Sector Master Plan ...........................................................................................
  • Nepal Earthquake Who, What, Where

    Nepal Earthquake Who, What, Where

    MA216 Bhaktapur Total Number of Health Cluster Activities in District: 49 1 1 WHO WHO Nepal Earthquake 1 Who, What, Where - WHO Health cluster activities Kathmandu in Bhaktapur District (as of 15 May 2015) 1 1 WHO WHO Map shows the number of activities Changunarayan Nagarkot and an agency list within a Village 1 WHO Development Committee (VDC) area. 1 Each agency may perform .!mulitiple WHO activities within a VDC and so there will be fewer agencies than activity Chhaling numbers. Important Note: The OCHA 4W spreadsheet does not always indicate Bageshwari which VDC the activity is within. These Duwakot activities are included in the district Jhaukhel total but not shown on the map. Data sources Situational data: UN OCHA Madhyapur Boundaries: UN OCHA Thimi Sudal Municipality VDCs with Health Activity .! Bhaktapur 3 Bhaktapur 1 Number of health activities WHO, CorpsNondial de secours, AID Municipality WHO 1 .! District Headquarters Less affected districts 2 Priority affected districts .! Balkot 3 - 5 Additional affected districts Katunje Tathali 6 - 10 Number of Labels: Activites 1 11 - 15 Agencies WHO Providing >16 Support Sirutar Chitapol Sipadol China 1 1 1 WHO WHO WHO Nepal Dadhikot Nangkhel 1 India 1 WHO Bangladesh WHO Gundu 0 260 520 780 kilometres 1 Kabhrepalanchok WHO Scale 1 : 6 5 , 0 0 0 (at A3 size) Lalitpur Created 21 May 2015 / 12:00 UTC +5:45 .! Map Document MA216_V01_District3W_Series_Health Projection / Datum Geographic / WGS84 Glide Number EQ-2015-000048-NPL 1 1 WHO Produced by MapAction Supported by WHO www.mapaction.org [email protected] The depiction and use of boundaries, names and associated data shown here do not imply endorsement or acceptance by ´ MapAction.
  • CHITWAN-ANNAPURNA LANDSCAPE: a RAPID ASSESSMENT Published in August 2013 by WWF Nepal

    CHITWAN-ANNAPURNA LANDSCAPE: a RAPID ASSESSMENT Published in August 2013 by WWF Nepal

    Hariyo Ban Program CHITWAN-ANNAPURNA LANDSCAPE: A RAPID ASSESSMENT Published in August 2013 by WWF Nepal Any reproduction of this publication in full or in part must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. Citation: WWF Nepal 2013. Chitwan Annapurna Landscape (CHAL): A Rapid Assessment, Nepal, August 2013 Cover photo: © Neyret & Benastar / WWF-Canon Gerald S. Cubitt / WWF-Canon Simon de TREY-WHITE / WWF-UK James W. Thorsell / WWF-Canon Michel Gunther / WWF-Canon WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program / Pallavi Dhakal Disclaimer This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Kathmandu Forestry College (KAFCOL) and do not necessarily reflect the views of WWF, USAID or the United States Government. © WWF Nepal. All rights reserved. WWF Nepal, PO Box: 7660 Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal T: +977 1 4434820, F: +977 1 4438458 [email protected] www.wwfnepal.org/hariyobanprogram Hariyo Ban Program CHITWAN-ANNAPURNA LANDSCAPE: A RAPID ASSESSMENT Foreword With its diverse topographical, geographical and climatic variation, Nepal is rich in biodiversity and ecosystem services. It boasts a large diversity of flora and fauna at genetic, species and ecosystem levels. Nepal has several critical sites and wetlands including the fragile Churia ecosystem. These critical sites and biodiversity are subjected to various anthropogenic and climatic threats. Several bilateral partners and donors are working in partnership with the Government of Nepal to conserve Nepal’s rich natural heritage. USAID funded Hariyo Ban Program, implemented by a consortium of four partners with WWF Nepal leading alongside CARE Nepal, FECOFUN and NTNC, is working towards reducing the adverse impacts of climate change, threats to biodiversity and improving livelihoods of the people in Nepal.
  • SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN Beeshazar and Associated Lakes (Ramsar Site)

    SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN Beeshazar and Associated Lakes (Ramsar Site)

    SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN Beeshazar and Associated Lakes (Ramsar Site) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Chitwan National Park, Chitwan, Nepal March, 2014 i Executive Summary A. Background Wetland being the interface between terrestrial and aquatic communities is the most productive ecosystem on the earth. The term “wetland” is composed of two typical words; wet and land, and have contrast meanings. The word wet means something moist, referring the quality of being, or containing water or liquid. The word land means a solid or specific part of the Earth surface, not covered by water. Wetlands occur only where the water table is at or near the surface of the land or where the land is covered by shallow water. Wetlands often have unique soils that differ from adjacent lands, and support vegetation adapted to the wet conditions (hydrophytes) and conversely it is characterized by an absence of flood- intolerant vegetation. B. Ramsar Convention and Ramsar Site Wetlands are multifunctional resources generating considerable social welfare. They provide many important services to human society, but are at the same time ecologically sensitive and adaptive systems. Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems supporting rich biological communities of high economic value and generating a wide range of ecological goods and services as well as income-generating opportunities to the wetland dependent populace. The Convention on Wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran, on 2 Feb 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.