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Conservation and the Impact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal Joanne Mclean Charles Sturt University (Australia)
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 19 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin; Special Article 8 Topic: The Tharu 1999 Conservation and the Impact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal Joanne McLean Charles Sturt University (Australia) Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation McLean, Joanne (1999) "Conservation and the Impact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal," HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 19 : No. 2 , Article 8. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol19/iss2/8 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Conservation and the linpact of Relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal Joanne McLean Charles Sturt University (Australia) Since the establishment of the first national park in the United States in the nineteenth century, indig enous peoples have been forced to move from regions designated as parks. Some of these people have been relocated to other areas by the government, more often they have been told to leave the area and are given no alternatives (Clay, 1985:2). Introduction (Guneratne 1994; Skar 1999). The Thant are often de scribed as one people. However, many subgroups exist: The relocation of indigenous people from national Kochjla Tharu in the eastern Tarai, Chitwaniya and Desauri parks has become standard practice in developing coun in the central Tarai, and Kathariya, Dangaura and Rana tries with little regard for the impacts it imposes on a Tharu in the western Tarai (Meyer & Deuel, 1999). -
Strengthening Livelihood Capacities to Disaster Risk Reduction - Compilation of Change Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal, Practical Action
S T R E N G T H E N I N G L I V E L I H O O D C A P A C I T I E S T O D I S A S T E R R I S K R E D U C T I O N I N N E P A L Compilation of Change Studies Study Team Dinanath Bhandari and Yuwan Malakar Suported By Ghanashyam Bhandari, SAHAMATI Yani Gaha, SAHAMATI Yadu Kandel, SAHAMATI Anil Prajapati, SAHAMATI Anju Adhikari, MADE Nepal Gita Kumal, MADE Nepal Baburam KC, MADE Nepal Reviewers Pieter van Den Ende, Practical Action Gehendra Gurung, Practical Action © Practical Action Nepal Office, 2011 In collaboration with SAHAMATI and MADE Nepal Citation: Practical Action (2011) Strengthening Livelihood Capacities to Disaster Risk Reduction - Compilation of Change Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal, Practical Action ISBN: 978-9937-8135-8-7 No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purpose without prior permission of the copyright holder. 'This material has been funded by UKaid from the Department for International Development, however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the department's official policies.' C O N T E N T S Foreword ii Why work in disaster risk reduction? iv Acronyms vi Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. Irrigation facilites reduce sensitivity to drought 10 Chapter 3. Electric fencing decreases exposure to wild animals 22 Chapter 4. Vegetables are an additional source of income to improve resilience 29 Chapter 5. Improved bee keeping and its contribution to reducing landslides 36 Chapter 6. -
Narayani Distric:- Bara Student's S.N
JANKALYAN PRATISTHAN (EKAL VIDHYALAY YOJANA) ANCHAL: -NARAYANI DISTRIC:- BARA STUDENT'S S.N. C0DE SANCH V.D.C. ACHARYA NAME Total Boys Girls 1 NPM05230101 SAHAJANATH Bhodaha-3 Nila Devi Misra 19 21 40 2 NPM05230102 SAHAJANATH Bhodaha-4 Ram Ayodhya Misra 16 11 27 3 NPM05230103 SAHAJANATH Dohari-3 Santosh Paswan 19 14 33 4 NPM05230104 SAHAJANATH Haraiya-5 Lalbabu Sash 13 15 28 5 NPM05230105 SAHAJANATH Haraiya-7 Mira Kumari Sash 16 19 35 6 NPM05230106 SAHAJANATH karaiya-1 Ramanand Chaudhari 16 11 27 7 NPM05230107 SAHAJANATH Karaiya-7 Ram Asish Thakur 12 16 28 8 NPM05230108 SAHAJANATH Manaharwa-7 Sita Aryal 14 16 30 9 NPM05230109 SAHAJANATH Prastoka-9 Ghansayam Nepal 17 13 30 10 NPM05230110 SAHAJANATH Prastoka-3 Atmaram Shah 22 18 40 11 NPM05230111 SAHAJANATH Prastoka-3 Upendar Mandal 19 17 36 12 NPM05230112 SAHAJANATH Tetariya-9 Krishan Chaudhari 20 16 36 13 NPM05230113 SAHAJANATH Utrajhitkaika-8 Raju Paswan 13 12 25 14 NPM05230114 SAHAJANATH Pipara-2 Ritu Devi Chaudhary 14 18 32 15 NPM05230115 SAHAJANATH Bhodaha-4 Anuradha Kumari Sash 17 15 32 16 NPM05230201 GADHI MAI Amarpati-3 Pratima Devi Chaudhari 11 14 25 17 NPM05230202 GADHI MAI Bisunpurawa-1 Gita Kumari Chaudhary 17 19 36 18 NPM05230203 GADHI MAI Bisunpurawa-8 Urmila Devi Chaudhari 14 13 27 19 NPM05230204 GADHI MAI Gadahal-2 Sarda Devi Chaudhari 17 14 31 20 NPM05230205 GADHI MAI Gadahal-9 Sunita Misra 11 15 26 21 NPM05230206 GADHI MAI Kakadi-8 Ranju Devi Chaudhari 16 19 35 22 NPM05230208 GADHI MAI Pipra-1 Ganita Chaudhary 16 15 31 23 NPM05230209 GADHI MAI Sihorwa-2 Shyam Chaudhari 16 15 31 24 NPM05230210 GADHI MAI Sihorwa-4 Ashika Kumar Chaudhari 15 14 29 25 NPM05230211 GADHI MAI Tetariya Amit Kuamar Gupta 18 12 30 26 NPM05230212 GADHI MAI Tetariya-2 Ritu Kumary Chaudhary 16 14 30 27 NPM05230213 GADHI MAI Umjan-3 Bindu Devi Chaudhari 16 15 31 28 NPM05230214 GADHI MAI Umjan-3 Sunita Devi Chaudhari 13 15 28 29 NPM05230215 GADHI MAI Khopawa-4 Anita Devi Chaudhari 17 14 31 460 440 900 DISTRIC - CHITWAN STUDENT'S S.N. -
Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014. -
A Yellow-Throated Marten Martes Flavigula Carrying a Small Indian Civet Viverricula Indica
A Yellow-throated Marten Martes flavigula carrying a Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica Babu Ram LAMICHHANE1*, Chiranjibi Prasad POKHERAL1, Ambika Prasad KHATIWADA1, Rama MISHRA2 and Naresh SUBEDI1 Abstract Yellow-throated Marten Martes flavigula has a wide geographic distribution, but little is known about its ecology and behaviour. A camera-trap survey in and around Chitwan National Park, Nepal, photographed a solitary Marten carrying a Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica. The animal was in a grassland patch amid Sal Shorea robusta forest. It is unclear whether the Marten killed the Civet. Recent camera-trap surveys suggest that Yellow-throated Marten is widespread in Chitwan NP with records from altitudes of 190–675 m; many records are from Sal forest. Keywords: camera-trap, Chitwan National Park, behaviour, distribution, intra-guild carnivore predation, locality records, Nepal, Sal forest मऱसाप्रोऱे सानो ननरबिराऱो आहाराको 셁पमा 쥍याईरहेको बौगोलरक वितयणऺेत्र ठू रो बएताऩनन भरसाप्रोको आननफानीको फायेभा थोयैभात्र जानाकायी यहेको छ। मसि셍ष (२०७० सारभा) 啍माभया ट्रमावऩङ प्रविधधको प्रमोग गयी गरयएको सिेऺणको क्रभभा सारिनरे घेरयएको घाॉसे भैदान ऺेत्रभा भरसाप्रोरेए啍रै एउटा िम�क ननयबफयारो 쥍माईयहेको पोटो खिचेको धथमो। पोटोको आधायभा भात्र उ啍त भरसाप्रोरे ननयबफयारो भायेको हो कक होईन एककन गनष सककएन। मसैगयी ऩनछ쥍रा केही ि셍षभा गरयएका 啍माभेया ट्रमावऩङ सिेऺणको क्रभभा धचतिनको धेयैजसो ऺत्रे भा भरसाप्रोरे विचयण गने गयेको य १९० देखि ६७५ लभटय स륍भको उचाईभा ऩाईएको धथमो। भरसाप्रोको पोटो खिधचएका धेयैजसो ठाउॉ सारिन ऺत्रे भा ऩदषछन।् Introduction riverine and mixed hardwood), 12% grassland, 5% exposed surface and 3% water bodies (Thapa 2011). -
ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894). -
INTRODUCTION Social and Economic Benefi Ts
60/ The Third Pole SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURISM IN SAURAHA CHITWAN, NEPAL Tej Prasad Sigdel Teaching Assistant, Department of Geography Education, T. U., Nepal Abstract In Nepal, the number of tourist arrivals and stay their length have been increasing day to day. This incensement has directly infl uenced the socio-economic status of Nepalese people. The main objective of this paper is to explore the socio- economic impact of tourism on Sauraha. To fulfi ll the objective both primary and secondary data had been used. There are both direct and indirect impacts on socio-economic condition of local people. Tourism has contributed a lot a raising the awareness among the communities, preserving traditional culture, values, norms and heritage. But it is also facing a problem of sanitation, improper solid waste management, unmanaged dumping site and poaching wild life. Tourism development in Sauraha should be assessed both the local traditions and culture. Key Words: Tourism, socio-economic impact, World Heritage Site, sustainable development INTRODUCTION social and economic benefi ts. Economic benefi ts are, increased government revenue through various In general term, ‘tourism’ denotes the journey of types of taxation, create a jobs and increase family human beings from one place to the another, where and community income, provide the opportunity it may be within own country or second countries for for innovation and creativity, provides the support various purposes. The word ‘Tourism’ which was th for existing business and services, helps to develop originated in the 19 century and was popularized local crafts and trade and develop international in 1930s, but its signifi cance was not fully realized peace and understanding. -
Problems and Prospects of Tourism in Sauraha Vdc A
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TOURISM IN SAURAHA VDC A Thesis Submitted to Central Department of Economics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts in Economics Submitted By RekhaGautam TU Regd. No.:6-1-19-333-2006 Roll No.: 37/2068 Central Department of Economics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal February 2017 1 LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION This thesis entitled Problems and Prospects of Tourism in Sauraha has been prepared by Mrs. RekhaGautam under my guidance and supervision for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Master of Arts in Economics. I hereby, recommend this thesis for its evaluation and approval. ______________________ Prof. Dr. KomalDhital (Thesis Supervisor) Date: 13/09/2073 B.S. 28/12/2016 A.D. 1 APPROVAL LETTER This is to certify that this thesis submitted by Mrs. RekhaGautam entitled Problems and Prospects of Tourism in Sauraha has been approved by this department in the prescribed format of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. This thesis is forwarded for the evaluation. Evaluation Committee ______________________ Prof. Dr. Ram Prasad Gyanwaly (Head of the Department) ______________________ Prof. Dr. R.K Shah (External Examiner) ______________________ Prof. Dr. KomalDhital (Thesis Supervisor) Date:03/11/2073 B.S. 14/02/2017 A.D. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research work is dedicated to my parents. It is shaped by their continuous encouragement, inspiration, sweat and toil. I am greatly indebted and grateful to my respected teachers and my thesis supervisor Professor Dr. Komal Dhital. This thesis would not have been possible without his inspiration,scholarly guidance, constructive feedback and constant encouragement. -
2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour
2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour 2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour Package Highlights Trip Facts Starting Price: US$0.00 (Per Person) Duration: 3 Days Grade: NA Destination: Nepal Meals: Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner Transportation: Private car / Tourist bus & Flight Trekking Style: Tour Accommodation: Hotel Max. Altitude: 415 miters Min. Pax: Any Best Season : March to May and October November Itinerary Details Cost Includes Chitwan National park entry fees Accommodation in twin sharing (If you want single sharing room, Single supp charge will be applied) Jungle activities as per itinerary with profesional jungle guide Arrival and departuer arrangement if you arrve by tourist bus and depart by same Full board food as per mentioned in itinerary Cost Excludes Cost of flight ticket, Bus or private car to reach Chitwan National park Bar bills, bottled drinks Personal expenses Any Tipping and Extra activities other than mentioned in itinerary and cost including Useful Note Trip Note Reaching Chitwan Private car, regular flight or Tourist bus is available from Kathmandu. If you travel by [email protected] | +977 1 4423832 © Nepal Highland Treks Pvt. Ltd. 2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour flight, our representative from Chitwan National park will pick up you from Bharatpur airport. It is about 22 minutes of flight. Last stop of a tourist bus in Saurahawa. From the tourist bus station, our representative will pick you up and transfer to the Hotel. Travelling by private car will reach directly to the hotel/ Resort. Best season to visit Chitwan National Park is in autumn or in spring. -
Developing a Tourism Opportunity Index Regarding the Prospective of Overtourism in Nepal
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Fall 2020 Developing a Tourism Opportunity Index Regarding the Prospective of Overtourism in Nepal Susan Phuyal Missouri State University, [email protected] As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the Applied Statistics Commons, Atmospheric Sciences Commons, Categorical Data Analysis Commons, Climate Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons, Meteorology Commons, Natural Resource Economics Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Phuyal, Susan, "Developing a Tourism Opportunity Index Regarding the Prospective of Overtourism in Nepal" (2020). MSU Graduate Theses. 3590. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3590 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please -
Wildlife in Risk: the Case Study of Chitwan National Park, Nepal
International Journal of Applied And Natural Sciences (IJANS) ISSN(P): 2319 - 4014; ISSN(E): 2319 - 4022 Vol. 5, Issue 3 , Apr - May 2016; 29 - 34 © IASET WILDLIFE IN RISK: THE CASE STUDY OF CHITWAN NATIONAL PARK, NEPAL THAPA, RAKSHYA 1 & GUPTA, AJAY KUMAR 2 1 ,2 Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, India 1 Tribhuvan University, Nepal ABSTRACT The wild animals of Chitwan National Park, Nepal has been the attraction for both national as well as international tourists however the ongoing human and wildlife conflict issues has affected largely in wildlife conservation. The future of wild animals seems to be uncertain because it has been realized in these recent years that without the support of local participation in wildlife management, conservation is not effective however the query is how the wild animals can be preserved if the local community is negative towards wild animals. H ence, the need of appropriate and long term mitigation measures has been felt. KEYWORDS: Wild Animals of Chitwan National Park, Nepal INTRODUCTION Wildlife means all the flora and fauna that are found in natural habitat and are not tamed by humans. Wildlife is important because they have economic value, scientific value, survival value and for its own natural beauty. The practice of prot ecting the wild plant and animal species in their natural habitat is called as wildlife conservation. Wildlife is under threat mainly because of human activities, starting from destruction of habitats to spread of diseases. The anthropogenic activities hav e largely affected the wildlife. Human activities and their effects on wildlife are increasing since the end of 20 th century and the beginning of 21 st century. -
Groundwater Flow Pattern and Water Level Fluctuation in Western Parts of Chitwan Valley
Journal of Nepal Geological Society, 2016, Vol. 50, Groundwaterpp. 51-54 Flow Pattern and water level fluctuation, Chitwan valley Groundwater flow pattern and water level fluctuation in western parts of Chitwan valley *Sushmita Bhandari1, Kabita Karki1, Surendra Maharjan2 and Suresh Das Shrestha3 1Department of Mines and Geology, Nepal 2Ground water Resources Development Board (GWRDB), Branch officer Birgunj 3Central Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal (Email: [email protected]) ABSTRACT Study of flow pattern and water level fluctuation in the western part of the Chitwan Valley was carried out in the area of 274.48 km2. The study area consists of alluvial deposits of the Narayani and the Rapti River of Pleistocene to Recent age. Aquifers in the study area are unconfined and semi confined to confined types. Based on the static water level, Jagatpur, Sukranagar and Gunjanagar are deep tube well zone and Shivanagar, Parbatipur, Patihani, Gitanagar are shallow tube well zone. The western half area discharges groundwater to the Narayani River and southern half discharges to the Rapti River rather than getting recharged throughout the year. Average water level fluctuation is 2.34 m with high fluctuation of 4.88 m at Sukranagar and low 0.49 m at Dibyanagar VDC. This fluctuation is directly related to rainfall. Keywords: Hydrogeology, groundwater, flow pattern, Water level fluctuation, Chitwan, Paper Received: 20 April 2015 Paper Accepted: 06 November 2015 INTRODUCTION The hydrogeological study of the western parts of the Chitwan valley was carried out to study the groundwater flow pattern and water level fluctuation of the study area. The Chitwan valley lies approximately 146 km southwest from the Kathmandu, the capital city of the country.