Speak up Speak Out

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Speak up Speak Out Northwood Holocaust Memorial Day Events Speak Up Speak Out Teachers’ Resource Pack Monday 1st February to Thursday 4th February 2010 2014 Edition ‘.. and the bush was burned with fire Photograph courtesy of Weiner Library, London but was not consumed’ Exodus 3:2 NHMDENHMDE Resistance Resistance and and Rescuers Rescuers in in the the Holocaust Holocaust ContentsContents •• President President Barak Barak Obama’s Obama’s Holocaust Holocaust Memorial Memorial DayDay address address In In Washington, Washington, 2009 2009 •• Notes Notes for for Teachers Teachers •• PowerPoint PowerPoint Presentation; Presentation; Resistance Resistance and and RescuersRescuers in in the the Holocaust Holocaust •• Lesson Lesson plans: plans: •• around around Rescuers Rescuers •• student student research research project project on on Resistance Resistance in in the the Holocaust Holocaust •• Significant Significant datesdates in in the the HolocaustHolocaust •• Glossary Glossary •• Websites Websites •• Acknowledgements Acknowledgements WeWe hope hope this this pack pack will will enable enable your your students students to to prepare prepare for for their their visitvisit to to this this event. event. If If you you wish wish to to download download further further copies copies of of this this materialmaterial please please visit visit www.northwoodhmd.org.uk. www.northwoodhmd.org.uk. If If you you have have further further questionsquestions please please call call tel: tel: 08456 08456 448 448 006 006 fax: fax: 01923 01923 820357. 820357. WeWe look look forward forward to to seeing seeing you you and and your your students students .in in 2010. 2010. 0845608456 448006 448006 www.northwoodhmd.org.uk www.northwoodhmd.org.uk [email protected] [email protected] ©© ©2012/13 2009 2009 NHMDE NHMDE NorthwoodNorthwood Holocaust Holocaust Memorial MemorialDay Events Day 2010 Events 2010 PresidentPresident Obama’s Obama’s 2009 2009Holocaust Holocaust MemorialMemorial Day Address Day Address That is theThat question is the questionof the of the righteousrighteous – those who – those would who would do extraordinarydo extraordinary good at good at extraordinaryextraordinary risk not for risk not for affirmationaffirmation or acclaim or oracclaim to or to advance theiradvance own their interests, own interests,but but because itbecause is what itmust is what be done.must be done. They remindThey us remind that no us one that is no one is born a saviorborn or a saviora murderer or a murderer– – these arethese choices are we choices each havewe each have the powerthe to powermake. toThey make. teach They teach us that nous one that can no makeone can us intomake us into bystandersbystanders without our without consent, our consent,and that weand are that never we are truly never alone truly – alone – that if we thathave if thewe couragehave the tocourage heed that to heed “still, that small “still, voice” small within voice” us, within us, we can formwe cana minyan form afor minyan righteousness for righteousness that can spanthat cana village, span aeven village, a even a nation. nation. Their legacyTheir is legacyour inheritance. is our inheritance. And the question And the questionis how do is we how honor do we honor and preserveand preserveit? How do it? we How ensure do we that ensure “never that again” “never isn’t again” an empty isn’t an empty slogan, orslogan, merely or an merely aspiration, an aspiration, but also abut call also to action? a call to action? I believeI believe we start we by start doing by doing what wewhat are wedoing are todaydoing –today by – by bearingbearing witness, witness, by fighting by fighting the silencethe silence that is thatevil’s is evil’s greatestgreatest co-conspirator. co-conspirator. 08456 448006 www.northwoodhmd.org.uk [email protected] © 2010 NHMDE 08456 448006 www.northwoodhmd.org.uk [email protected] © 2012/132010 NHMDE NHMDE NHMDE Resistance and Rescuers in the Holocaust Notes for teachers It is important when teaching the Holocaust to give accurate information about this catastrophe, which saw the annihilation of 10 million innocent people, including up to 2 million children Last year the Northwood Holocaust Memorial Day Events programme encouraged students to look at Kristallnacht and think about the effect this had on the Jewish communities in Germany. We wanted the students to “Pass on” the personal testimony they had heard from a Survivor and to tell their friends and family about the horrors of this dark period in history. Our pack looked at life for all Holocaust victims in pre war Europe and how Jews and Gypsies were targetted for destruction, whilst many other groups were killed because they did not fit Hitler’s view of an Aryan race. This year we are looking at the Holocaust from the point of view which includes understanding the thinking and background behind the Perpetrators, Bystanders and Rescuers. We want students to Ask, Answer and Act about what they have heard and learnt and understand about their own personal responsibility. The effectiveness of both political and spiritual resistance by Jews during the Holocaust is little understood. The general belief is that Jews did little to resist but the evidence shows just the opposite. The Jews resisted in considerable numbers and resisted against a regime dedicated to their destruction. Jews in the undergrounds and partisan communities demonstrated enormous courage under almost impossible odds. Spiritual resistance, as well, tells a story of unarmed, defenseless Jews unwilling to give up their faith, refusing to allow their will to be broken by German aggression. While spiritual resistance saved few lives, it still enabled Jews to sustain an identity and courage in the midst of the horror of mass shootings, gas chambers and crematoria. Rescuers are those who, at great personal risk, actively helped members of persecuted groups, primarily Jews, during the Holocaust in defiance of Third Reich policy. They were ordinary people who became extraordinary people because they acted in accordance with their own belief systems while living in an immoral society. Thousands survived the Holocaust because of the daring of these rescuers. Although in total, their number is statistically small, Rescuers were all colossal people and held the conviction that what one person did could make a difference Whether they saved a thousand people or a single life, those who rescued Jews during the Holocaust demonstrated the possibility of individual choice, even in extreme circumstances. However, these and other acts of conscience and courage saved only a tiny percentage of those targetted for destruction. The vast majority of the world’s citizens stood by and did nothing. 08456 448006 www.northwoodhmd.org.uk [email protected] © 2012/132010 NHMDE NHMDE NHMDE Resistance and Rescuers in the Holocaust 1 Power Point Presentation: Resistance and Rescuers in the Holocaust Jewish partisans in Naliboki Forest, near Novogrudok. Poland, 1942 or 1943. Europe on the eve of war, 1939 Rescue The only country to save every Jew and every Gypsy, was Bulgaria. The citizens of Bulgaria did not exclude people because of their religion or ethnicity. Bulgaria was alone in this concept although the Danes saved most of their Jews. The Nazis could not have carried out their plans without the collusion of the citizens of the countries they invaded. The historian Yitzhak Arad wrote; “A big segment of the local public was animated by anti-Semitism, profited by illicit gains from abandoned Jewish property and favoured or was apathetic toward the extermination of the Jewish community. Those who might have been ready to assist the Jews were intimidated by the likelihood of punishment . Very few overcame their fears and extended help.” 08456 448006 www.northwoodhmd.org.uk [email protected] © 2012/132010 NHMDE NHMDE NHMDE Resistance and Rescuers in the Holocaust 2 Rescuers Rescuers came from every religious and ethnic background: Protestant, Catholic, Orthodox, Muslim, atheist, Jewish or Buddhist. Some European churches, orphanages, and families provided hiding places for Jews, and in some cases, individuals aided Jews already in hiding (such as Anne Frank and her family in the Netherlands. In France, Belgium, and Italy, underground networks, run by Catholic clergy and lay Catholics saved thousands of Jews. Such networks were especially active both in southern France, where Jews were hidden and smuggled to safety to Switzerland and Spain, and in northern Italy, where many Jews went into hiding after Germans occupied Italy in September 1943. Nicholas Winton Some individuals saved hundreds of people. Nicholas Winton, a 30-year-old clerk at the London stock exchange, visited Prague, in late 1938 and saw that children needed to be rescued. He managed to set up the organization for the Czech Kindertransport in Prague in early 1939, before returning to London, where he persuaded the Home Office to let the children in. For each child, he had to find a foster parent and a £50 guarantee, which in those days was a small fortune. He also had to raise money to help pay for the transports when contributions by the children’s parents couldn’t cover the costs. In nine months of campaigning as the war crept closer, Nicholas Winton managed to arrange for 669 children to get out on eight trains, from Prague to London. The last train never made it, as war was declared and all borders were closed. No-one knew his story until 1988 when his wife discovered documents in the attic. He was knighted by the Queen in 2002 but remains very modest about his humanitarian efforts. 08456 448006 www.northwoodhmd.org.uk [email protected] © 2012/132010 NHMDE NHMDE NHMDE Resistance and Rescuers in the Holocaust 3 Refik Veseli In the fall of 1943, Refik Veseli, a sixteen-year-old Albanian photography student, received permission from his parents to hide Mosa Mandil and his family, Jewish refugees from Yugoslavia, in the Veseli home in the mountain village of Kruja.
Recommended publications
  • THE CHURCH at HOME Sunday, May 20 at 8:00 A.M
    MASS INTENTIONS Offertory Stewardship PARISH ACTIVITIES THIS WEEK STEWARDSHIP MOMENT Liturgy of the Hours Week II 4th Sunday of Sunday - April 22, 2018 SUN., APRIL 22 4th Sunday of Easter SAT., APRIL 21 8:15AM +JOHN KANE April 15 - $9,786.00 (April 16, 2017 - $27,555.25) 8am & 10:30am Masses 9am - Adult Ed Bible Study (Chapel) “He is the stone rejected by you, the 5:30PM +TOMMY FAMOLARI, JR. PARISHIONER ENVELOPES/CHECKS - 213 CHILDREN’S COLLECTION - $34.00 9am - First Communion Class(Church) builders, which has become the cornerstone.” SUN., APR. 22 8:15AM PARISHIONERS This is St. Peter preaching again in the First MON., APRIL 23 8:15am - Daily Mass 10:30AM (L) MARTIN TURBIDY CAPITAL CAMPAIGN TO DATE 8:15am Mass 8:35am - MMP (Chapel) Reading from the Acts of the Apostles. How- MON., APRIL 23 8:15AM +EVELYN CUTHBERT Pledged - $1,803,514 TUES., APRIL 24 8:15am - Mass ever, in this instance he is speaking at his TUES., APRIL 24 8:15AM +DR. MICHAEL KUBLEY own trial. He and St. John had been impris- Received - $1,430,630 8:15am & 6pm Masses 9am - Adoration 6:00PM +DALTON COMEAUX oned. 1pm - Rosary for Peace WED., APRIL 25 8:15AM +BILLY BAGGETT What a different man Peter is compared Thank you, Parish Family! 6pm - Mass THURS., APRIL 26 8:15AM +FRANK FOLEY to the man who denied Jesus in fear! Peter is WED., APRIL 25 8:15am - Mass FRI., APRIL 27 8:15AM +JOSPEH C. KRAUS, SR. no longer intimidated by the authorities; keep 8:15am Mass 7pm - Choir (Church) SAT., APRIL 28 8:15AM +AL UFER When you pray, do you only ask Jesus for the things that you want? in mind that this is in effect the same court which condemned THUR., APRIL 26 8:15am - Mass 5:30PM +LUCARTHA MAY Do you ever ask Him what He wants from you? Christ to crucifixion.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Dictionary of Air Intelligence
    Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Jon Woronoff, Series Editor 1. British Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2005. 2. United States Intelligence, by Michael A. Turner, 2006. 3. Israeli Intelligence, by Ephraim Kahana, 2006. 4. International Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2006. 5. Russian and Soviet Intelligence, by Robert W. Pringle, 2006. 6. Cold War Counterintelligence, by Nigel West, 2007. 7. World War II Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2008. 8. Sexspionage, by Nigel West, 2009. 9. Air Intelligence, by Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey, 2009. Historical Dictionary of Air Intelligence Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, No. 9 The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Maryland • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 2009 SCARECROW PRESS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.scarecrowpress.com Estover Road Plymouth PL6 7PY United Kingdom Copyright © 2009 by Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Trenear-Harvey, Glenmore S., 1940– Historical dictionary of air intelligence / Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey. p. cm. — (Historical dictionaries of intelligence and counterintelligence ; no. 9) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-5982-1 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8108-5982-3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-6294-4 (eBook) ISBN-10: 0-8108-6294-8 (eBook) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany on the London Stage
    VOLUME 13 NO.6 JUNE 2013 journal The Association of Jewish Refugees Germany on the London stage t is not often that the London stage to the aspiring young local politician plays host to two productions about Obermüller, at that stage also a junior IGermany in quick succession. The officer in the army reserve, and ends up first, The Captain of Köpenick, an English in a cheap Jewish second-hand clothes adaptation of Carl Zuckmayer’s classic shop. There Voigt acquires it for his daring comedy Der Hauptmann von Köpenick impersonation of an army officer, in which (1931) and starring Anthony Sher, had a re- his principal victim is none other than the cent run at the National Theatre, while the unfortunate Obermüller, now mayor of second, a stage adaptation of Kressmann Köpenick. Taylor’s short novel Address Unknown Zuckmayer ironically subtitled his (1938), opens at the Soho Theatre later comedy ‘ein deutsches Märchen in drei this month. Both throw light on the trou- Akten’, a modern ‘German fairy tale in bled history of Germany in the first half three acts’, in which an unemployed of the last century, though the adapta- cobbler disguised as an army officer tion of The Captain of Köpenick restyled triumphs over a soulless bureaucratic much of the play into knockabout farce. Old friends: Martin Schulse and Max machine bent on denying him his basic That was a missed opportunity, for Eisenstein (Address Unknown) rights. The play’s vibrancy and lasting Zuckmayer’s play, based on a real incident soulless police offices, seedy bars, a prison appeal derive from its skilful exploitation that occurred in 1906, is the model and a dosshouse, while the other develops of its principal comic theme: the collision of a very funny play that has serious the story of the uniform.
    [Show full text]
  • P B Hirsch a Family's Experience in the Holocaust
    A family’s experience in the Holocaust P B Hirsch 1919 Bartenstein Wedding: Ismar Hirsch and Regina Less 1905: East and West Prussia 1914-18: Ismar Hirsch Ismar in German uniform, with ribbon of Iron Cross (second class) Fought in Horse Artillery at Verdun; was wounded 1919 Bartenstein Wedding: Ismar Hirsch and Regina Less History of Isakovsky (later Irwig) family Bartenstein (East Prussia) Gustav Isakowski – Gertrude Less Herbert Isakowski - Kate Voss married 1906 married 1936 died 1930 1884-1973 1907-2005 1910-1959 to South Africa to South Africa 1938 1936 Grocery Store (Johannesburg) to US 1975 2 Children: Henry (US), Leslie (Australia) Fred Irwig Harry Irwig Ruth Irwig Gustav’s nephew 1910-1978 1912-1987 Studied medicine to US (Kansas City) to US (Kansas in Germany 1933 City) to US (Kansas City) married Frances, in US 1938 1923 Daughter Susan married Kamerling Surgeon Lawyer 1942 Assisted at Nuremberg Trial 1956 Johannesburg: Henry’s Bar Mitzvah Herbert Irwig, his wife Kate (Voss), his sons Henry and Leslie and his mother, Gertrude (Less) Kate's sister, Else (Voss), husband Ota Rosenberger, daughter Ellen were gassed Auschwitz 1943 1943 Auschwitz Notification of fate of Herbert’s sister-in-law, husband and daughter 1938 Berlin Silver Wedding party: Josef and Hertha Perl History of the Gotthilf family Breslau, later Berlin Gustav Gotthilf - Annie Less Ellen Gotthilf Married 1910 30.10.1913 - 1980 1886 - 1941 to South Africa 1936 Perished 1942 (Cape Town) in concentration Daughter Jossy 6.6.1944 camp Jossy to UK 1958 Ellen to UK 1959
    [Show full text]
  • Long Description Garden of Righteous Gentiles Wilmington DE
    Garden of the Righteous Gentiles Siegel Jewish Community Center - Wilmington, Delaware The Garden of the Righteous Gentiles is the first monument in the United States to Christians who saved Jewish lives during the Nazi Holocaust in Europe. The Garden is patterned after the "Avenue of the Righteous'' at Yad Vashem, the Holocaust museum and resource center in Jerusalem. The Holocaust was the systematic mass murder of 6,000,000 Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators during the years 1933-1945. Few non-Jews risked their lives and the lives of their families to defy the murderous Nazis. The Christians honored here are among the heroes of human history. They risked their lives to save Jews from death during the Holocaust. By their actions, they demonstrated that love and decency could flourish amidst unthinkable barbarism. RIGHTEOUS GENTILES REMEMBERED IN THE GARDEN AMSTERDAM ARTIS ROYAL ZOO became a safe haven for many avoiding capture during the years of Nazi occupation of The Netherlands, including Francisca Verdoner Kan of Wilmington. Francisca’s parents sent her and her siblings into hiding after Nazis commandeered their home. She honors Amsterdam’s Artis Royal Zoo, where, as a child, Francisca spent many long days, while staff members hid hundreds of other Jews throughout the zoo, primarily in food storage lofts just above the animal cages. Hiding in these lofts was particularly dangerous, as the zoo was a popular recreation site for the occupying Germans. It was partly due to their frequent attendance, however, that allowed the zoo to remain in operation throughout the war and continually buy food, which not only sustained the animals, but those hiding above their cages as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Albert Halper's “Prelude”
    p rism • an interdisciplinaryan journal interdisciplinary for holocaust educators journal for holocaust educators • a rothman foundation publication an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators editors: Dr. karen shawn, Yeshiva University, nY, nY Dr. jeffreY Glanz, Yeshiva University, nY, nY editorial Board: Dr. Aden Bar-tUra, Bar-Ilan University, Israel yeshiva university • azrieli graduate school of jewish education and administration DarrYle Clott, Viterbo University, la Crosse, wI Dr. keren GolDfraD, Bar-Ilan University, Israel Brana GUrewItsCh, Museum of jewish heritage– a living Memorial to the holocaust, nY, nY Dr. DennIs kleIn, kean University, Union, NJ Dr. Marcia saChs Littell, school of Graduate studies, spring 2010 the richard stockton College of new jersey, Pomona volume 1, issue 2 Carson PhIllips, York University, toronto, Ca i s s n 1 9 4 9 - 2 7 0 7 Dr. roBert rozett, Yad Vashem, jerusalem, Israel Dr. David Schnall, Yeshiva University, nY, nY Dr. WillIaM shUlMan, Director, association of holocaust organizations Dr. samuel totten, University of arkansas, fayetteville Dr. WillIaM YoUnGloVe, California state University, long Beach art editor: Dr. PnIna rosenBerG, technion, Israel Institute of technology, haifa poetry editor: Dr. Charles AdÈs FishMan, emeritus Distinguished Professor, state University of new York advisory Board: stePhen feInBerG, United states holocaust Memorial Museum, washington, D.C. Dr. leo GoldberGer, Professor emiritus, new York University, nY Dr. YaaCoV lozowick, historian YItzChak MaIs, historian, Museum Consultant GerrY Melnick, kean University, NJ rabbi Dr. BernharD rosenBerG, Congregation Beth-el, edison; NJ Mark sarna, second Generation, real estate Developer, attorney Dr. David SilBerklanG, Yad Vashem, jerusalem, Israel spring 2010 • volume 1, issue 2 Simcha steIn, historian Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ejlls Journal ^^^^1 ^L^^L ^ Association of Jewish Refugees
    VOLUME 5 NO. 8 AUGUST 2005 EjllS journal ^^^^1 ^l^^l ^ Association of Jewish Refugees Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, host reception for Kindertransport members Ronald Channing Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, honoured 100 Kindertransportees with a reception in Clarence House as part of the country's commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. Kindertransport members of the Association of Jewish Refugees, chosen by ballot, came from all parts of the country to enjoy the Prince and the Duchess's informal hospitality and to recount their experiences in reaching safety in Britain. The invitation was received through the good offices of World Jewish Relief, with whose project in Cracow Prince Charles is personally associated. Under its former name, Central British Fund, World Jewish Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, receiving an Inscribed copy of I Came Alone, a collection of Kindertransport memoirs, from Hermann Hirschberger, Continued on page 2 Chairman of the AJR's KT Group AJR in 1950s keen to preserve memory of British officials such as Frank Foley The June edition of the AJR Journal AJR Information strove to preserve the for funds to plant a memorial forest in contained a report by Ruth Rothenberg memory of British officials who had honour of his memory. Donations were to on the recent unveiling of a memorial to helped Jews to survive the Third Reich, be sent to an account in Tel Aviv in the the British agent Frank Foley in his notably Frank Foley, Passport Control name of Hubert Pollack, a Jew from hometown of Highbridge in Somerset.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Softwarebasis Für Viele Weitere Forschungsarbeiten Auf 273 Frank F
    Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Abhandlungen München, Neue Folge 178 Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Abhandlungen München 2014, Neue Folge 178 Anpassung, Unbotmäßigkeit und Widerstand Karl Küpfmüller, Hans Piloty, Hans Ferdinand Mayer – Drei Wissenschaftler der Nachrichtentechnik im «Dritten Reich» Joachim Hagenauer Martin Pabst Vorgetragen in der Gesamtsitzung der BAdW am 19. Oktober 2012 ISSN 0005 6995 ISBN 978 3 7696 2565 3 © Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften München, 2014 Layout und Satz: a.visus, München Druck und Bindung: Pustet, Regensburg Vertrieb: Verlag C. H. Beck, München Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (hergestellt aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff) Printed in Germany www.badw.de www.badw.de/publikationen/index.html Später sagte er mir einmal, daß sich ein Eintritt in die Partei wohl früher oder später nicht vermeiden liesse, um seine Fähigkeiten in den Dienst der Technik zu stellen. Man könne sich «nicht in den Schmollwinkel zurückziehen». Ein Kollege über Karl Küpfmüller Prof. Piloty ist der Typ des Intellektuellen, der bewusst mit seiner Kritik zersetzend und herabsetzend wirken will. Er versucht dabei, diese Kritik mit seiner Besorgnis um die Zukunft zu tarnen. Unter Bezugnahme auf die Besorgnis bringt er ständig Bedenken gegen die Politik des Führers und seiner Mitarbeiter vor. Der Gauführer des NSD-Dozentenbunds über Hans Piloty Eine Bestie wie Hitler sollte den Krieg nicht gewinnen. Hans Ferdinand Mayer Inhalt 1. Verhaltensoptionen in der NS-Zeit – eine vergleichende Betrachtung am Beispiel von drei Wissenschaftlern der Nachrichtentechnik 7 2. Lebensläufe und Karrieren: Karl Küpfmüller, Hans Piloty, Hans Ferdinand Mayer 11 3. Die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen der drei Nachrichtentechniker 41 4. Technik und Ingenieure im Nationalsozialismus 50 5. Gemeinsame Wege in Wissenschaft und Forschung – getrennte Wege in der Politik: Das Verhalten von Küpfmüller, Mayer und Piloty im NS-Staat und Krieg 58 6.
    [Show full text]
  • O Holocaustu Mailto:[email protected] Tel.:+420 774 685 370
    Marek Šlechta: Filmy o holocaustu mailto:[email protected] tel.:+420 774 685 370 hraných 230 filmů o holocaustu Přehled hraných filmů o holocaustu a co v nich chybí Marek Šlechta květen 2014 1 Marek Šlechta: Filmy o holocaustu mailto:[email protected] tel.:+420 774 685 370 1. Úvod: Jak vnímám hrané filmy o holocaustu a jak jsem se naučil jíst hořké olivy Mému zájmu o umělecké ztvárnění holocaustu ve filmu (ó, jak strašné označení zájmu) předcházel dlouhodobý osobní niterný zájem o Izrael jakožto fenomén, tedy nejen o zemi současnou, historickou, národ Bible, centrum politického dění, nositele udržovatele a vizionáře kultury, průmyslu a náboženství, ale především o lidi, kteří žijí u nás v ČR, v Evropě, Izraeli, Americe i jinde na světě a jejichž život nějak souvisí s Izraelem. Patřím ke generaci, která v hodinách dějepisu neslyšela ani jednou slovo holocaust nebo pojem “vyvražďování Židů za Druhé světové války”, a to ani na základní, ani na střední ani na vysoké škole. Komunistický režim tehdejšího Československa promítl svůj antisemitismus do vzdělávacího systému tak, že existenci milionů obětí genocidy jednoho evropského národa prostě ignoroval. Mé prozření nastávalo postupně od roku 1985, když jsem se setkával s pamětníky, kteří přežili koncentrační tábory. Byli to přátelé naší rodiny v Pardubicích a Východních Čechách, kantor brněnské synagogy pan Arnošt Neufeld, členové Společnosti přátel Izraele v Pardubicích, Praze a Valašském Meziříčí, členové kibucu Kefar Masaryk a mnoho dalších lidí v Izraeli včetně herečky Nava Shean (Vlasta Schönová) a spisovatelů Avigdora Dagana (Viktora Fischla) a Arnošta Lustiga, v neposlední řadě také přednášející pamětnice o holocaustu paní Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holocaust Booklet
    • Memories of History • ...to remain silent and“ “indifferent is the greatest sin of all... By Elie Wiesel SPONSORED BY THE KNIGHT FOUNDATION “All that is needed for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.” –– Edmund Burke, British statesman Learning from Memories of History ABOUT NEWSPAPER IN EDUCATION Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter Simon emaciated bodies had been flung into shallow graves. The Tallahassee Democrat Newspaper in Wiesenthal wrote, “The new generation has to Education program is one of more than 950 hear what the older generation refuses to tell Eisenhower insisted on seeing everything. newspapers that offer educational activities, it.” Wiesenthal, who died in September 2005, He witnessed sheds piled with bodies, various workshops and guides to parents, teachers devoted his life to documenting the crimes of the torture devices and a butcher’s block used for and students. NIE programs make newspapers Holocaust and to hunting down the perpetrators available free to classrooms. smashing gold fillings from the mouths of the still at large. “When history looks back,” dead. According to the Dwight D. Eisenhower In cooperation with The National Council of Wiesenthal explained, “I want people to know Library Archives, “Eisenhower felt that it was Jewish Women (NCJW), Tallahassee Section, this the Nazis weren’t able to kill millions of people necessary for his troops to see for themselves, complementary teaching tool is attached to many and get away with it.” His work stands as a and the world to know about the conditions at learning strands and has been written and aligned reminder and a warning.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes to Accompany the Powerpoint
    Rescuers, A Model for a Caring Community Notes to accompany the PowerPoint. Birmingham Holocaust Education Center December 2009 1 Slide 1: TITLE SLIDE Rescuers are those who, at great personal risk, actively helped members of persecuted groups, primarily Jews, during the Holocaust in defiance of Third Reich policy. They were ordinary people who became extraordinary people because they acted in accordance with their own belief systems while living in an immoral society. Righteous Gentiles is also a term used for rescuers. “Gentiles” refers to people who are not Jewish. The most salient fact about the rescues was the fact that it was rare. And, these individuals who risked their lives were far outnumbered by those who took part in the murder of the Jews. These rescuers were even more outnumbered by those who stood by and did nothing. Yet, this aspect of history certainly should be taught to highlight the fact that the rescuers were ordinary people from diverse backgrounds who held on to basic values, who undertook extraordinary risks. The rescuers were people who before the war began were not saving lives or risking their own to defy unjust laws. They were going about their business and not necessarily in the most principled manner. Thus, we ask the question: “what is the legacy of these rescuers that impact our lives and guide us in making our world a better place.” 2 Slide 2 Dear Teacher: I am a survivor of a concentration camp. My eyes saw what no man should witness: Gas chambers built by learned engineers, Children poisoned by educated physicians, Infants killed by trained nurses, Women and babies shot and burned by high school and college graduates, So I am suspicious of education.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarterly 2 · 2010
    German Films Quarterly 2 · 2010 IN CANNES: UN CERTAIN REGARD THE CITY BELOW by Christoph Hochhaeusler LIFE, ABOVE ALL by Oliver Schmitz PORTRAITS Directors Brigitte Bertele & Robert Thalheim, Collina Film Production, Actor Volker Bruch In Competition MY JOY by Sergei Loznitsa German Producer: ma.ja.de fiction/Leipzig World Sales: Fortissimo Film Sales/Amsterdam In Competition LA PRINCESSE DE MONTPENSIER by Bertrand Tavernier German Producer: Pandora Film/Cologne World Sales: StudioCanal/Paris In Competition TENDER SON – THE FRANKENSTEIN PROJECT by Kornél Mundruczó German Producer: Essential Filmproduktion/Berlin World Sales: Coproduction Office/Paris In Competition TOURNÉE by Mathieu Amalric German Producer: Neue Mediopolis Filmproduktion/Leipzig World Sales: Le Pacte/Paris In Competition UNCLE BOONMEE WHO CAN RECALL HIS PAST LIVES by Apichatpong Weerasethakul German Producers: Geissendoerfer Film- und Fernsehproduktion & The Match Factory/Cologne World Sales: The Match Factory/Cologne Out of Competition THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF NICOLAE CEAUSESCU by Andrei Ujicaˇ German Producer: Neue Mira Filmproduktion/Bremen World Sales: Mandragora International/Paris Out of Competition CARLOS THE JACKAL by Olivier Assayas German Producer: Egoli Tossell Film/Halle World Sales: StudioCanal/Paris Un Certain Regard AURORA by Cristi Puiu German Producer: Essential Filmproduktion/Berlin World Sales: Coproduction Office/Paris GERMAN FILMS AND CO-PRODUCTIONS 2010 FILM FESTIVAL THE CANNES AT Un Certain Regard THE CITY BELOW by Christoph Hochhaeusler Producer: Heimatfilm/Cologne
    [Show full text]