DOCSLIB.ORG

The Middle Miocene Palynofloras of the Salihpaşalar Lignite Mine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Middle Miocene Palynofloras of the Salihpaşalar Lignite Mine Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-018-0345-0 ORIGINAL PAPER The middle Miocene palynofloras of the Salihpaşalar lignite mine (Yatağan Basin, southwest Anatolia): environmental characterisation and comparison with palynofloras from adjacent basins Johannes M. Bouchal1,2 Received: 23 December 2017 /Revised: 23 March 2018 /Accepted: 29 May 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract As the third part of an ongoing investigation of middle Miocene palynofloras in the Yatağan Basin (YB), southwestern Anatolia, the palynofloras of the Salihpaşalar lignite mine in the main YB were studied. Seven types of algal spores, aplanospores/zygospores or cysts, six types of lycophyte and fern spores, 12 types of gymnosperm pollen and 90 types of angiosperm pollen were identified. Of a total of ca. 140 plant taxa described from the YB, over 10% are confined to the Salihpaşalar assemblage. Differences between coeval palynofloras of the Sekköy Member might reflect changing or prograding depositional environments. A number of rare accessorial taxa reflect these local differences: Pilularia, Valeriana, Drosera and Persicaria aff. amphibia only occur at Salihpaşalar and are typical of shallow water or temporary ponds associated with a lake shore. Apart from this, all the palynofloras, originating from the lignite seams and overlying limnic limestones (uppermost Turgut and Sekköy Member), of the YB are strongly indicative of extensive woody vegetation with a dominance of diverse Fagaceae and Pinaceae. In addition, a list comparing the well-documented YB palynomorphs to morphologically similar palynomorphs of published late early to middle Miocene plant assemblages of western Anatolian was compiled. Such a comparison reveals that in many instances different taxon names have been used to denote the same taxa. Hence, resolving these synonymies is a prerequisite of any meaningful comparison of palynofloras in the region. Keywords Neogene . Western Anatolia . Dispersed pollen . Scanning electron microscopy . Botanical nomenclature . Artificial nomenclature Introduction 1999;Popovetal.2004; van Hinsbergen and Schmid, 2012). In southwestern Anatolia, the Denizli, Söke and Yatağan Basin (YB) High tectonic activity in western Anatolia during the late Cenozoic among others formed with the onset of the Miocene subsidence associated with the collision of the Arabian and Anatolian plates (Alçiçek 2010). Age correlation of these Miocene fault-bounded resulted in orogeny, volcanic activity and basin formation (Rögl basins is complicated and previously suggested ages for individual basins based on different proxies have been highly controversial. Specifically, it has been demonstrated that palynological data This article is a contribution to the special issue "Taking the Orient alone are not sufficient to reliably infer the age of a particular basin Express? The role of Anatolia in mediterranean Neogene (Bouchal et al. 2016). Examples from western Anatolia for con- palaeobiogeography". flicting ages inferred from palynological data and radiometric Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article dating include the Soma Basin, for which Akgün et al. (2007) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-018-0345-0) contains supplementary suggested a middle Miocene age whereas radiometric dates from material, which is available to authorized users. Ersoy et al. (2014) suggest an early Burdigalian age, the Gördes Basin, for which Akgün et al. (2007) suggested an early to middle * Johannes M. Bouchal [email protected] Serravallian age, while Purvis et al. (2005) based on radiometric dates inferred a late Aquitanian to early Burdigalian age based on 1 Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, radiometric dates, and the Bigadiç Basin, for which Akyol and 10405 Stockholm, Sweden Akgün (1990) inferred a middle to earliest late Miocene age, while 2 Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Erkületal.(2005) suggested an early Burdigalian age, based, 1090 Vienna, Austria again, on radiometric dating. Complementary data, such as Palaeobio Palaeoenv vertebrate fossils or radiometrically dated layers, are hence of basin is divided by an axial bedrock horst (metamorphic cover utmost importance for reliably inferring the age of a fossil locality. rocks of the Menderes Massif) in the smaller (ca 12 km long, Another issue that hampers the comparison of Neogene 1 km wide, south east trending) Tınaz subbasin (Fig. 1b) and sedimentary basins in western Anatolia relates to the two con- the main YB. The northern area of the main basin between cepts applied for the naming of dispersed fossil pollen and Eskihisar and Turgut (west and north of Aladağ Mountain) is spores. A substantial number of studies have been using the segregated from the southern part by a bedrock sill (Fig. 1b; artificial fossil nomenclature (strictly morphology based) for Atalay 1980; Becker-Platen 1970). The Neogene basin fill is palynomorphs, while in more recent publications, convention- up to 600 m thick and grouped into the Eskihisar Formation al botanical names are used more often. Therefore, it maybe (early to middle Miocene), the Yatağan Formation (late difficult to compare studies for a particular area, potentially Miocene to early Pliocene), and the Milet Formation (middle leading to highly redundant taxon lists. to late Pliocene). The Eskihisar Formation is subdivided in The present contribution is the third in a series of papers Turgut Member (reddened alluvial-fan deposits followed by dealing with the palynology of middle Miocene (MN6–MN7/ fluviatile deposits and lignites) and Sekköy Member (limnic 8) deposits of the upper Turgut and Sekköy Member of the marls and limestones; Fig. 1c). For the present study, the type Eskihisar Formation in southwestern Anatolia (Bouchal et al. profiles of the Turgut and Sekköy members as designated by 2016, 2017). Previous palynological studies have concentrat- Becker-Platen (1970, p. 22 ff. and pp. 26–27) were used as ed on the Eskihisar and the Tınaz lignite mines and vertebrate reference points and the boundary placed between the two localities (e.g. Benda 1971;Gemicietal.1990; Erdei et al. members where the change from siliciclastic (non- 2002; Akgün et al. 2007; Yavuz-Işıketal.2011;Koç,2017; carbonatic) to carbonate sedimentary rocks occurs. Five lig- Bouchal et al. 2016, 2017). nite fields (Eskihisar field, Tınaz field, Bağyaka field, Bayir The present investigation focuses on the Salihpaşalar lig- field, Turgut field) have been prospected in the YB. All eco- nite mine located to the south of the main YB that was nomically exploited lignite seams of the YB are confined to exploited for a short period between 2012 and 2015. The the transition zone of the Turgut and Sekköy members of the sections studied in previous papers and in the present paper Eskihisar Formation (Becker-Platen 1970;Inaneretal.2008). are strongly correlated by the palynological content of the lignite seams overlying limestones and their age is well- Age of the Salihpaşalar lignite mine section constrained by vertebrate fossils recently identified from the main coal seam of the Eskihisar lignite mine (electronic The stratigraphic chart of the mediterranean and parathetyan supplementary material in Bouchal et al., 2017) and the fossil realm has been going through several changes since the 1970s; vertebrate locality Yeni Eskihisar (Sickenberg 1975; Saraç for stratigraphic ages and ranges of Becker-Platen (1970), the 2003; Wessels 2009; The NOW Community 2018). updated corresponding age is provided based on the compiled In this paper, I will (i) describe palynological assem- stratigraphic chart of Neubauer et al. (2015). In the overview blages from a stratigraphic column at Salihpaşalar using a map of the YB, Becker-Platen (1970, pl. 3) assigned an area (ca combined scanning electron and light microscopy approach, 2 km long, 0.5 km wide) east of the village of Salihpaşalar to the (ii) compare the palynological records of three lignite mines Sekköy Member (=Sekköy Formation in Becker-Platen). in the YB, and (iii) discuss the palaeoenvironmental signal Additionally, the following age constraining fossils are listed of the palynological data from the YB palynofloras. In ad- (sample localities P419, P431, P434 in Becker-Platen 1970): dition, a list comparing the well-documented YB palyno- pulmonate gastropods—Clausilla sp.; Ostracoda— morphs to morphologically similar pollen of other late early Cytheromorpha zinndorfi, Loxoconcha granosa, Hemicythere to middle Miocene palynoassemblages of western Anatolian folliculosa, Cyprideis cf. littoralis → Helvet to Pannon (=middle strata was compiled [Supplementary Material (S) 2]. This is to late Miocene age); pharyngeal teeth of cyprinids— an attempt to accommodate previous concepts of palynolog- “Cypridopsis” biplanata → Torton (=early late Miocene). ical nomenclature (strictly morphology based) and modern Atalay (1980) reported two vertebrate fossil localities NEE of concepts of applying botanical names to palynomorphs for the village Salihpaşalar (Salihpaşalar-Kemikalan, Salihpaşalar- this region. Karaağaç; both assigned to MN12, late Tortonian to early Messinian; The NOW Community 2018) and assigned the rocks of this area to the late Miocene Yatağan Formation. So far, the Materials and methods stratigraphic relevant animal taxa of the Salihpaşalar lignite mine have not been investigated (Serdar Mayda, personal communi- Geological setting cation 2017). The here documented palynoflora
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pollen Ontogeny Comparison of Natural Male-Fertile Diploid and Male-Sterile Triploid Lilium Lancifolium in Korea
    J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 140(6):550–561. 2015. Pollen Ontogeny Comparison of Natural Male-Fertile Diploid and Male-Sterile Triploid Lilium lancifolium in Korea Gyeong Ran Do Fruit Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, 100, Jeonju, Republic of Korea; and Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoulsiripdaro 163, Seoul, Republic of Korea Ju Hee Rhee1 National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, 370, Jeonju, Republic of Korea; and Bioversity International, P.O. Box 236, UPM Post Office, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400, Malaysia Wan Soon Kim Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoulsiripdaro 163, Seoul, Republic of Korea Yun Im Kang Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Nongsaengmyeong-ro 100, Jeonju, Republic of Korea In Myung Choi, Jeom Hwa Han, Hyun Hee Han, Su Hyun Ryu, and Han Chan Lee Fruit Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, 100, Jeonju, Republic of Korea ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. polyploidy, pollen development, fertility, abnormal tetrad ABSTRACT. Lilium lancifolium (syn. L. tigrinum) is the only polyploidy-complex species involving both diploid (2n =2x = 24) and triploid (2n =3x = 36) plants in the genus. The origin of natural triploid remains a mystery and research has been limited mainly to chromosomal studies that have overlooked research on pollen ontogeny. By spatiotemporal comparison of the development and morphology of diploid and triploid pollen grains, we study the correlations between pollen fertility and morphological development in diploid and triploid plants and propose the necessity and importance of further research on natural polyploid-ontogenetic diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is a Tree in the Mediterranean Basin Hotspot? a Critical Analysis
    Médail et al. Forest Ecosystems (2019) 6:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-019-0170-6 RESEARCH Open Access What is a tree in the Mediterranean Basin hotspot? A critical analysis Frédéric Médail1* , Anne-Christine Monnet1, Daniel Pavon1, Toni Nikolic2, Panayotis Dimopoulos3, Gianluigi Bacchetta4, Juan Arroyo5, Zoltán Barina6, Marwan Cheikh Albassatneh7, Gianniantonio Domina8, Bruno Fady9, Vlado Matevski10, Stephen Mifsud11 and Agathe Leriche1 Abstract Background: Tree species represent 20% of the vascular plant species worldwide and they play a crucial role in the global functioning of the biosphere. The Mediterranean Basin is one of the 36 world biodiversity hotspots, and it is estimated that forests covered 82% of the landscape before the first human impacts, thousands of years ago. However, the spatial distribution of the Mediterranean biodiversity is still imperfectly known, and a focus on tree species constitutes a key issue for understanding forest functioning and develop conservation strategies. Methods: We provide the first comprehensive checklist of all native tree taxa (species and subspecies) present in the Mediterranean-European region (from Portugal to Cyprus). We identified some cases of woody species difficult to categorize as trees that we further called “cryptic trees”. We collected the occurrences of tree taxa by “administrative regions”, i.e. country or large island, and by biogeographical provinces. We studied the species-area relationship, and evaluated the conservation issues for threatened taxa following IUCN criteria. Results: We identified 245 tree taxa that included 210 species and 35 subspecies, belonging to 33 families and 64 genera. It included 46 endemic tree taxa (30 species and 16 subspecies), mainly distributed within a single biogeographical unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Euphorbia Subg
    ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ИМ. В.Л. КОМАРОВА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК На правах рукописи Гельтман Дмитрий Викторович ПОДРОД ESULA РОДА EUPHORBIA (EUPHORBIACEAE): СИСТЕМА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ, ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ 03.02.01 — ботаника ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ на соискание ученой степени доктора биологических наук САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ 2015 2 Оглавление Введение ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Глава 1. Род Euphorbia и основные проблемы его систематики ......................................... 9 1.1. Общая характеристика и систематическое положение .......................................... 9 1.2. Краткая история таксономического изучения и формирования системы рода ... 10 1.3. Основные проблемы систематики рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula на рубеже XX–XXI вв. и пути их решения ..................................................................................... 15 Глава 2. Материал и методы исследования ........................................................................... 17 Глава 3. Построение системы подрода Esula рода Euphorbia на основе молекулярно- филогенетического подхода ...................................................................................................... 24 3.1. Краткая история молекулярно-филогенетического изучения рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula ......................................................................................................... 24 3.2. Результаты молекулярно-филогенетического
    [Show full text]
  • Cross‑Reactivity Between Parietaria Judaica and Parietaria Officinalis in Immunotherapy Extracts for the Treatment of Allergy to Parietaria
    326 BIOMEDICAL REPORTS 12: 326-332, 2020 Cross‑reactivity between Parietaria judaica and Parietaria officinalis in immunotherapy extracts for the treatment of allergy to Parietaria NatalY CANCELLIERE1, IRENE IGLESIAS2, ÁNGEL AYUGA1 and Ernesto ENRIQUE MIRANDA2 1Medical Department, MERCK SLU, 28006 Madrid; 2Department of Allergology, Hospital of Sagunto, 46520 Valencia, Spain Received July 11, 2019; Accepted January 2, 2020 DOI: 10.3892/br.2020.1297 Abstract. Parietaria judaica and P. officinalis are the two Introduction most common subspecies of the Parietaria genus. P. judaica and P. officinalis have exhibited cross-reactivity in previous Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a symptomatic disorder of the nose studies. P. judaica pollen is the main cause of allergy in the induced by an IgE‑mediated inflammation following allergen Mediterranean area. It has been shown that a high percentage exposure of the membranes lining the nose (1). Due to its of patients sensitized to P. judaica with allergic rhinitis (AR) increasing prevalence worldwide (2,3), including up to 22% have an increased risk of developing asthma. The present study in Spain (3,4), and the burden of symptoms impacting on the aimed to confirm the cross‑reactivity between P. judaica and general well-being and health-related quality of life of patients P. officinalis and to evaluate the use of a single P. officinalis suffering from this condition, AR represents a serious global extract in patients allergic to both subspecies as a preferable health problem (5). AR and asthma frequently coexist, sharing option for the diagnosis and treatment of allergy in a highly a number of physiopathologic links and risk factors, including pollinated area of the Spanish Mediterranean coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypericaceae) Heritiana S
    University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 5-19-2017 Systematics, Biogeography, and Species Delimitation of the Malagasy Psorospermum (Hypericaceae) Heritiana S. Ranarivelo University of Missouri-St.Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Ranarivelo, Heritiana S., "Systematics, Biogeography, and Species Delimitation of the Malagasy Psorospermum (Hypericaceae)" (2017). Dissertations. 690. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/690 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systematics, Biogeography, and Species Delimitation of the Malagasy Psorospermum (Hypericaceae) Heritiana S. Ranarivelo MS, Biology, San Francisco State University, 2010 A Dissertation Submitted to The Graduate School at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Biology with an emphasis in Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics August 2017 Advisory Committee Peter F. Stevens, Ph.D. Chairperson Peter C. Hoch, Ph.D. Elizabeth A. Kellogg, PhD Brad R. Ruhfel, PhD Copyright, Heritiana S. Ranarivelo, 2017 1 ABSTRACT Psorospermum belongs to the tribe Vismieae (Hypericaceae). Morphologically, Psorospermum is very similar to Harungana, which also belongs to Vismieae along with another genus, Vismia. Interestingly, Harungana occurs in both Madagascar and mainland Africa, as does Psorospermum; Vismia occurs in both Africa and the New World. However, the phylogeny of the tribe and the relationship between the three genera are uncertain.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Alien Species in the Ohio Vascular Flora1
    New Records of Alien Species in the Ohio Vascular Flora1 MICHAEL A. VINCENT AND ALLISON W. CUSICK, Department of Botany, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, and Division of Natural Areas and Preserves, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Fountain Square, Columbus, OH 43224 ABSTRACT. Examination of specimens of vascular plants from various herbaria, as well as field collections, have revealed 70 taxa not previously reported for Ohio, or previously reported without documentation. This paper documents these new taxa, 44% of which are escapes of woody landscape plants. The specimens cited represent 55 genera in 30 families. Of these, the following genera are first reports for the state: Achyranthes, Albizia, Carthamus, Cercidiphyllum, Cotoneaster, Dactyloctenium, Fontanesia, Gaillardia, Guizotia, Gypsophila, Stenosiphon, Tripsacum, and Zinnia. Cercidiphyllaceae is the only family reported as new for the state. Some taxa cited in this paper represent first reports as escapes for North America. These are Cotoneaster divaricatus (Rosaceae), Fontanesia fortunei (Oleaceae), Magnolia X soulangeana (Magnoliaceae), Magnolia stellata (Magnoliaceae), Viburnum buddleifolium (Capri- foliaceae), and Viburnum x rhytidiphylloides (Caprifoliaceae). OHIO J SCI 98 (2): 10-17, 1998 INTRODUCTION these proved to be new to the state. Specimens were The alien element in the Ohio vascular flora is dynamic. also examined at the following herbaria: BAYLU, BHO, Taxa appear, flourish, and, occasionally, disappear on BGSU, CINC, CLM, CM, DAO, F, GA, GB, GH, ISC, KE, waves of disturbance. Agriculture, transportation, urbani- MICH, MO, MU, NA, NLU, NY, OS, OSH, UAM, UC, US, zation and a host of anthropogenic factors constantly VDB, and VPI (herbarium acronyms from Holmgren and alter habitats and introduce novelties into our flora.
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Anatomy of Lythraceae Assigned to The
    Ada Bot. Neerl. 28 (2/3), May 1979, p.117-155. Wood anatomy of the Lythraceae P. Baas and R.C.V.J. Zweypfenning Rijksherbarium, Leiden, The Netherlands SUMMARY The wood anatomy of 18 genera belonging to the Lythraceae is described. The diversity in wood structure of extant Lythraceae is hypothesized to be derived from a prototype with scanty para- I tracheal parenchyma, heterogeneous uniseriate and multiseriate rays, (septate)libriform fibres with minutely bordered pits, and vessels with simple perforations. These characters still prevail in a number of has been limited in of Lythraceae. Specialization very most Lythraceae shrubby or herbaceous habit: these have juvenilistic rays composed mainly of erect rays and sometimes com- pletely lack axial parenchyma. Ray specialization towards predominantly uniseriate homogeneous concomitant with fibre abundant and with rays, dimorphism leading to parenchyma differentiation, the advent of chambered crystalliferous fibres has been traced in the “series” Ginoria , Pehria, Lawsonia , Physocalymma and Lagerstroemia. The latter genus has the most specialized wood anatomy in the family and has species with abundant parenchyma aswell as species with alternating fibres. with its bands of dimorphous septate Pemphis represents an independent specialization vasicentric parenchyma and thick-walled nonseptate fibres. The affinities of with other are discussed. Pun Psiloxylon, Lythraceae Myrtales ica, Rhynchocalyx , Oliniaceae,Alzatea, Sonneratiaceae, Onagraceae and Melastomataceae all resemble Lythraceae in former accommodated in the without their wood anatomy. The three genera could even be family its wood anatomical Alzatea and Sonneratia differ in minor details extending range. Oliniaceae, only from order facilitate identification of wood tentative the Lythraceae. In to samples, keys to genera or groups ofgenera of Lythraceae as well as to some species of Lagerstroemiaare presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Pieter Baas Retires
    BLUMEA 50: 413– 424 Published on 14 December 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651905X622662 PIETER BAAS RETIRES Pieter Baas retired this year on 1 April from his position as Professor of Systematic Botany at Leiden University and on 1 September as Director of the Nationaal Herbarium Nederland (NHN)1. On 11 October 2005 he presented his valedictory lecture to the academic community and the assembled Dutch systematic and biodiversity world. On that occasion a well-deserved Royal Decoration (Knight in the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands) was bestowed on him to acknowledge his many outstanding services. We wholeheartedly congratulate him with this high distinction. The same day some 250 people joined his farewell party. Some of Pieter’s idiosyncrasies and qualities were highlighted in a very humorous series of sketches and songs by members of the NHN staff. Pieter Baas was born on 28 April 1944. He studied Biology at Leiden University from 1962 until 1969. Pieter started his career at the RH on 1 August 1969, after a year at the Jodrell Laboratory (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew) sponsored by a British Council Scholarship. He was appointed to build and curate wood and microscopic slide collec- tions and to carry out comparative anatomical research. His research concentrated on the wood and leaf anatomy of the Aquifoliaceae and later of the Icacinaceae, Celastraceae, Oleaceae, and several other families, and was not geographically restricted to Malesia. His prime objectives focused on the phylogenetic and ecological significance of wood anatomical characters. In the early years he also was involved in teaching anatomi- cal BSc-courses in the Biology curriculum of Leiden University.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Pu'uhonua 0 Hiinaunau National
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Technical Report 105 Vascular Plants of Pu'uhonua 0 Hiinaunau National Historical Park Technical Report 106 Birds of Pu'uhonua 0 Hiinaunau National Historical Park COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA Department of Botany 3 190 Maile Way Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822 (808) 956-8218 Clifford W. Smith, Unit Director Technical Report 105 VASCULAR PLANTS OF PU'UHONUA 0 HONAUNAU NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK Linda W. Pratt and Lyman L. Abbott National Biological Service Pacific Islands Science Center Hawaii National Park Field Station P. 0.Box 52 Hawaii National Park, HI 967 18 University of Hawai'i at Manoa National Park Service Cooperative Agreement CA8002-2-9004 May 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page . LIST OF FIGURES ............................................. 11 ABSTRACT .................................................. 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .........................................2 INTRODUCTION ..............................................2 THESTUDYAREA ............................................3 Climate ................................................ 3 Geology and Soils ......................................... 3 Vegetation ..............................................5 METHODS ...................................................5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .....................................7 Plant Species Composition ...................................7 Additions to the
    [Show full text]
  • Missouriensis Volume 28 / 29
    Missouriensis Volume 28/29 (2008) In this issue: Improved Status of Auriculate False Foxglove (Agalinis auriculata) in Missouri in 2007 Tim E. Smith, Tom Nagel, and Bruce Schuette ......................... 1 Current Status of Yellow False Mallow (Malvastrum hispidum) in Missouri Tim E. Smith.................................................................................... 5 Heliotropium europaeum (Heliotropiaceae) New to Missouri Jay A. Raveill and George Yatskievych ..................................... 10 Melica mutica (Poaceae) New for the Flora of Missouri Alan E. Brant ................................................................................. 18 Schoenoplectus californicus (Cyperaceae) New to Missouri Timothy E. Vogt and Paul M. McKenzie ................................. 22 Flora of Galloway Creek Nature Park, Howell County, Missouri Bill Summers .................................................................................. 27 Journal of the Missouri Native Plant Society Missouriensis, Volume 28/29 2008 1 IMPROVED STATUS OF AURICULATE FALSE FOXGLOVE (AGALINIS AURICULATA) IN MISSOURI IN 2007 Tim E. Smith Missouri Department of Conservation P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-0180 Tom Nagel Missouri Department of Conservation 701 James McCarthy Drive St. Joseph, MO 64507-2194 Bruce Schuette Missouri Department of Natural Resources Cuivre River State Park 678 State Rt. 147 Troy, MO 63379 Populations of annual plant species are known to have periodic “boom” and “bust” years as well as years when plant numbers more closely approach long-term averages. In tracking populations of plant species of conservation concern (Missouri Natural Heritage Program, 2007), there are sometimes also boom years in the number of reports of new populations. Because of reports of five new populations and a surge in numbers of plants at some previously-known sites, 2007 provided encouraging news for the conservation of the auriculate false foxglove [Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) Blake] in Missouri.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Wild Food Plants for Human Consumption in Geçitli (Hakkari, Turkey)
    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 14(2), April 2015, pp. 183-190 Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in Geçitli (Hakkari, Turkey) İdris Kaval1, Lütfi Behçet2 & Uğur Çakilcioğlu3* 1Yuzuncu Yıl University, Department of Biology, Van 65000, Turkey; 2Bingöl University, Department of Biology, Bingöl 12000, Turkey; 3Tunceli University, Pertek Sakine Genç Vocational School, Pertek, Tunceli 62500, Turkey E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Received 15 July 2014, revised 22 January 2015 This study aims to record accumulation of knowledge on plants which are used as food by native people of Geçitli (Hakkari, Turkey) that has a rich culture and a very natural environment. In addition, the medical uses of these plants were compiled from the literature. Study area was located on the East of Anatolian diagonal, in the Eastern Anatolia region. Field study was carried out over a period of approximately two years (2008-2010). During this period, 84 vascular plant taxa were collected. The plants were pressed in the field and prepared for identification. A total of 84 food plants belonging to 30 families were identified in the region. In the study being conducted, use of wild plants as food points out interest of people in Geçitli in wild plants. The fact that a large proportion of edible plants are also being used for medicinal purposes indicates that the use of wild plants has a high potential in the region. The present study shows that further ethnobotanical investigations are worthy to be carried out in Turkey, where most of knowledge on popular food plants are still to discover.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vascular Flora Inventory
    A Vascular Flora Inventory Ottawa Sands Ottawa County Parks, Michigan September 2020 Prepared by William Martinus & Associates Financial assistance for this project was provided, in part, by the Coastal Management Program, Water Resources Division, Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy, under the National Coastal Zone Management program, through a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations in this report are those of the Ottawa County Parks & Recreation Commission and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Purpose 3 II. Overview 3 III. Plant Communities 4 IV. Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Species 5 V. Species Lists 7 VI. References 21 2 I. Introduction and Purpose Ottawa Sands, Ottawa County Parks, consists of 345 acres including an 80-acre inland lake, natural forests, coastal dunes, intermittent wetlands, inundated shrub swamp, and riparian marsh, shrub, and swamp communities. The eleven natural plant communities occurring on the site are listed along with hundreds of associated plant and animal species. - Ottawa Sands is located near the mouth of the Grand River in sections 17, 18 and 20 of Spring Lake Township, Ottawa County, in Western Michigan. - Property includes 5,585 feet of Grand River frontage. - A Floristic Quality Assessment demonstrates that a diverse and extremely high-quality plant component exists at Ottawa Sands. Purpose - To gain an understanding of the vegetative plant communities and flora of western Ottawa County and central west Michigan area.
    [Show full text]