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SHIRLEY A. GRAHAM, CURATOR MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN 4344 Shaw Boulevard SAINT LOUIS, MISSOURI 63166-0299 (314) 577-9473 x 76206 email: [email protected] June, 2019

FIELD OF STUDY Systematics and evolution of the flowering , specializing in the family , the Loosestrifes, the , their evolutionary and biogeographical history. Currently I am focused on two projects: producing a modern monograph of the ca. 250 species of the tropical American , incorporating data from morphology, molecular phylogenies, palynology, chromsomes, and seed oil chemistry; and with two colleagues, to complete a family phylogeny and sufficient markers to expose the most basal evolutionary branches and representative of all genera.

EDUCATION

1957 - B.S., Michigan State University, Biology 1960 - M.A., University of Michigan, Biology 1963 - Ph.D., University of Michigan, Botany 1964 - Post-Doctoral, Harvard University, Botany

ACADEMIC AWARDS AND GRANTS

1958 - Fulbright Scholarship, University of Copenhagen, Denmark 1959 - Horace H. Rackham Graduate Fellow, University of Michigan 1961 - University Scholar and National Science Foundation Summer Fellowship 1962 - University Fellow 1979 - Henkel Corporation Research Travel Grant, $5000 1981 - Procter & Gamble Research and Travel Grant, $7000 1984-1987 - National Science Foundation BSR 8314366 - Research Award, $124,968 1988-1991 - National Science Foundation BSR 8806523 - Research Award, $99,305 1991-1993 - National Science Foundation DEB 9210543 - Career Advancement Award, $44,000 1995-1999 - National Science Foundation DEB 9509524 - Research Award, $160,000 1996-1997 - NSF Research Experience for Undergraduates Supplemental Award, $5000 1997-1998 - NSF Research Experience for Undergraduates Supplemental Award, $5000 1998 - Finalist, Distinguished Scholar Award, Kent State University 1998 - Elected Fellow, Ohio Academy of Sciences 1999 - Board of Directors, Ohio Plant Biotechnological Consortium, 2000-2001 - Ohio Plant Biotechnology Consortium, 1 year competitive research award, jointly to Dr. James Metzger, Professor and Kiplinger Chair of Floriculture, OSU, and S. Graham, $9,376 2002 – American Council of Learned Societies/Social Science Research Council Working Group on Cuba - $3000 2004 - American Council of Learned Societies/Social Science Research Council Working Group on Cuba - $3000 2008 - National Geographic Society, $16,181 2014- 2017 -Brazilian Government, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, Ministry of Science. “Ciências sem Fronteiras” , as “Special Visiting Researcher (Pesquisador Visitante Especial), 3 year grant with CO-PI, T.Cavalcanti – Fellowship Global Grant Amount, Reais R$ 191, 951, 47.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

1964-1974 Temporary Instructor, Kent State Biological Sciences 1965-1966 University of Akron, Department of Biology 1983-1989 Laboratory Coordinator and Adjunct Associate Professor, Kent State Biological Sciences 1989-1993 Assistant Professor, Kent State Biological Sciences 1993-1998 Associate Professor, Kent State Biological Sciences 1998-2002 Professor, Kent State Biological Sciences 2002- Professor Emerita, Kent State University 2002- Curator, Lythraceae, Missouri Botanical Garden

SELECTED PROFESSIONAL SERVICE

Reviewer for numerous national and international botanical journals - continuing Chair, Archives Committee, Botanical Society of America, 2004-2008 External reviewer, 7-year review, Dept. of Environmental and Plant Science, Ohio University, 2001 Board of Directors, Ohio Plant Biotechnological Consortium, 1999-2001 President Elect, President, Past-President, American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 1998-2001 Board of Directors, Elected Member, American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1997-1999 Editorial Board, Systematic Botany Monographs, 1998- 2001 Editorial Board, Association for Advancement of Industrial Crops and Products,1991-2002 Editorial Board, Botanical Society of America, Plant Science Bulletin, 1987-1989 National Science Foundation Systematic Biology Advisory Panel, 3 year appt., 1989-1992 Treasurer, American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 1983-1986

SELECTED RECENT COLLABORATORS AND OTHER AFFILIATIONS Selected Recent Collaborators Dr. T. B. Cavalcanti, Cenargen, Embrapa, Brazil R. Echevarria, Institute of Ecology and Systematics, Havana, Cuba Dr. K. Gandhi, Harvard University Dr. Peter Inglis, Cenargen, Embrapa, Brazil Dr. J. Zarruchi, Dr. G. Davidse, Missouri Botanical Garden Dr. F. J. Grimsson and Dr. Richard Zetter, University of Vienna Dr. E. L. Rech, Denargen-Embrapa, Brazil Other Affiliations Graduate Advisors: Dr. R. McVaugh, Ph.D. advisor, Univ. of Michigan, deceased Dr. Carroll Wood, Post-Doctoral advisor, Harvard University, deceased GRADUATE STUDENTS

Kim, Seung-Chul. M.S.., Kent State University 1992. The dimorphic androecium of Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae): Circumscription and reproductive, phylogenetic, and systematic implications. Brown, Beverly J. Ph.D., Kent State University 1999. The impact of an invasive species (Lythrum salicaria) on pollination and reproduction of a native species (L. alatum). Ph.D. Committee - Julie Morris Ph.D. Kent State University, 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the Lythraceae and inference of the evolution of heterostyly. .Ph.D. Committee - Amanuel Ghebretinsae, Ph.D St. Louis University. 2008. Molecular phylogeny and character evolution of Cuphea P. Browne (Lythraceae).

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP

International Association of Plant Taxonomists American Society of Plant Taxonomists Botanical Society of America

CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLANT TAXA NEW TO SCIENCE - 1 family, 2 genera, 38 species Family: Alzateaceae S. A. Graham, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 775. 1984.

Genera: Koehneria S. A. Graham, H. Tobe, & P. Baas, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 805. 1986 Lourtella S. A. Graham, P. Baas, H. Tobe, Sys. Bot. 12: 519-533. 1987.

Subgenus: Cuphea subgenus Bracteolatae S. A. Graham, Sys. Bot. Monographs 20:42. 1988

Species: Cuphea crassiflora S. A. Graham, Brittonia 20: 1. 1968. Cuphea paucipetala S. A. Graham, Brittonia 20: 3. 1968. Cuphea trochilus S. A. Graham, Brittonia 20: 6. 1968. Cuphea rasilis S. A. Graham, Brittonia 20: 8. 1968. Cuphea spectabilis S. A. Graham, Brittonia 20: 9. 1968. Cuphea flavovirens S. A. Graham, Brittonia 23: 227. 1971 Cuphea dibrachiata S. A. Graham, Brittonia 23: 228. 1971. Cuphea ownbeyi S. A. Graham, Brittonia 23: 228. 1971. Cuphea inflata S. A. Graham, Systematic Botany 5: 322. 1980. Cuphea caesariata S,A.Graham, Sys. Bot. Monographs 20: 51.1988. Cuphea humifusa S. A. Graham, Sys. Bot. Monographs 20:68. 1988. Cuphea andersonii S. A. Graham, Brittonia 42: 16. 1990. Cuphea cylindracea S. A. Graham, Brittonia 42: 20. 1990. Cuphea sabulosa S. A. Graham, Brittonia 42: 28. 1990 Cuphea alaniana S. A. Graham, Novon 5: 272. 1995. Cuphea armata S. A. Graham, Novon 5: 274. 1995. Cuphea luteola S. A. Graham & T. B. Cavalcanti, Brittonia 51: 303. 1999. Cuphea xanthopetala S. A. Graham & T. B. Cavalcanti, Brittonia 51: 24. 1999. Cuphea congesta S. A. Graham & T. B. Cavalcanti, Brittonia 51: 26. 1999. Cuphea nivea S. A. Graham, Novon 15: 136. 2005. Cuphea aquilana S. G. Graham & T. B. Cavalcanti, Novon 15: 59. 2005. Cuphea bahiensis (Lourt.) T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 15: 61. 2005. Cuphea potamophila T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 15: 64. 2005. Cuphea nivea S. A. Graham, Novon 15: 136. 2005. Cuphea alatosperma T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 299. 2008. Cuphea anamariae T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 301. 2008. Cuphea exilis T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 303. 2008. Cuphea filiformis T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 305. 2008. Cuphea lucens T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 307. 2008. Cuphea rupestris T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 308. 2008. Cuphea fluviatilis S. A. Graham, Novon 19: 45. 2009. Cuphea setifera S. A. Graham, Systematic Bot. Monographs 105: 117. 2019. Cuphea saxatilis S. A. Graham, Systematic Botany 44:177. 2019. Cuphea trisperma S. A. Graham, Systematic Botany, 44: 180. 2019.

Cuphea new varieties and combinations Cuphea ferrisiae var. rosea S. A. Graham Syst. Bot. Monographs 20: 63. 1988. Cuphea lobophora var. elongata S. A. Graham Syst. Bot. Monographs 20: 104. 1988. C. lobophora var. occidentalis S. A. Graham Syst. Bot. Monographs 20: 105. 1988 C. wrightii var. alba S. A. Graham Syst. Bot. Monographs 20: 150. 1988. C. wrightii var. meionandra S. A. Graham Syst. Bot. Monographs 20: 151. 1988. C. wrightii var. venusta S. A. Graham Syst. Bot. Monographs 20:151. 1988. C. avigera var. pulcherrima (R. C. Foster) S. A.Graham, Syst. Bot. Monographs 53: 41. 1998. C. hookeri var. ixodes (Hemsley) S. A. Graham, Syst. Bot. Monographs 53: 63. 1998. C. retrorsicapilla var. enneanthera (Koehne) S. A. Graham & T. B. Cavalc., Phytotaxa 113: 56. 2013. Cuphea calophylla var. fuscinervis (Koehne) S.A.Graham, Systematic Botany 42: 18. 2017. Cuphea calophylla var. mesostemon (Koehne) S. A. Graham, Systematic Botany 42:15. 2017.

OTHER GENERA Diplusodon bolivianus T.B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 6: 253. 1996. Ginoria buchii (Urb.) S. A. Graham, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 63. 2010. Ginoria pulchra (Ekman & O. C. Schmidt) S. A. Graham, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 82. 2010. Ginoria americana var. spinosa (Griseb.) S. A. Graham, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 61. 2010. Koehneria madagascariensis (Baker) S. A. Graham, H. Tobe & P. Baas Lourtella resinosa S. A. Graham, H. Tobe & P. Baas Nesaea palmeri S. A. Graham, Systematic Botany 2: 1977. Reclassification of all Nesaea to genus , S. A. Graham & K. Gandhi, Harvard Papers in Botany,2013 Pleurophora pungens Siqueria-Filho et al. Syst. Bot. 40: 185–190. 2015.

Infraspecific taxa: Alzatea verticillata subsp. amplifolia S. A. Graham, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 776. 1984. Cuphea splendida Lourt. var. viridiflava S. A. Graham & T. B. Cavalcanti, Brittonia 51: 29. 1999. Cuphea var. grisebachiana (Koehne) S. A. Graham, Novon 15: 63. 2005. Cuphea pulchra var. corollata T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 15: 64. 2005. Cuphea spermacoce var. arguta T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 311. 2008. Cuphea spermacoce var. erectifolia (Koehne) T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 18: 311. 2008. Diplusodon virgatus var. occidentalis T. B. Cavalcanti & S. A. Graham, Novon 15: 67. 2005.

BOTANICAL FIELD STUDIES- Collecting for Research Studies – 18 countries, multiple visits

PUBLICATIONS

Graham, Shirley A. 1964. The genera of Lythraceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 235- 250.

______. 1964. The Elaeagnaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 274-278.

______. 1964. The genera of Rhizophoraceae and Combretaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arboretum 45: 285-301.

______and C. E. Wood. 1965. The genera of Polygonaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arboretum 46: 91-121.

Graham, Shirley A. 1966. IOPB Chromosome number reports. 1 report. Taxon 15: 121.

_____. 1966. The genera of Araliaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 126-136.

Graham, Alan and Shirley A. Graham. 1967. Pollen morphology and of Cuphea (Lythraceae). Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 3: 155-162.

Graham, Shirley A. 1968. New species of Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Mexico. Brittonia 20: 1-10.

______. 1968. IOPB Chromosome number reports XVI. 20 reports. Taxon 17: 201-202.

______. 1968. IOPB Chromosome number reports XIX. 1 report. Taxon 17: 573.

______. 1968. History and typification of the generic name Cuphea (Lythraceae). Taxon 17: 534-536.

Graham, Alan, Shirley Graham, and Donald Geer. 1968. Palynology and systematics of Cuphea (Lythraceae). I. Morphology and ultrastructure of the pollen wall. Amer. J. Bot. 55: 1080-1088.

Graham, Shirley A. 1969. A re-evaluation of Cuphea, sect. Leptocalyx, series Bustamantae. Rhodora 71: 481-493.

______. 1969. IOPB Chromosome number reports. XXIV. 8 reports. Taxon 18: 683-684.

______. 1971. IOPB Chromosome number reports. XXXIII. 1 report. Taxon 20: 610.

______. 1971. Three new species of Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Mexico. Brittonia 23: 227-230.

______and Alan Graham. 1971. Palynology and systematics of Cuphea. II. Pollen morphology and infrageneric classification. Amer. J. Bot. 58: 844-857.

Graham, Alan and Shirley A. Graham. 1971. The geologic history of the Lythraceae. Brittonia 23: 335-346.

Graham, Shirley A. 1972. IOPB Chromosome number reports. XXXVIII. Taxon 21: 684.

Graham, Shirley A. 1975. Taxonomy of the Lythraceae in the southeastern United States. SIDA 6: 80-103.

______and C. E. Wood. 1975. The Podostemaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 56: 456- 465.

Graham, Shirley A. 1977. The American species of Nesaea and their relationship to Heimia and Decodon. Syst. Bot. 2: 61-71.

______and David H. Lorence. 1978. The rediscovery of Tetrataxis. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 76: 71-82.

Graham, Shirley A. 1978. The origin of Ammannia xcoccinea Rottboell. Taxon 28: 169-178.

______. 1978. IOPB Chromosome number reports LIX. 5 reports. Taxon: 27:53.

______. 1979. Cuphea carthagenensis, the correct orthography. SIDA 8:114.

______, B. Timmermann, and T. J. Mabry. 1980. Flavonoid glycosides in Ammannia coccinea (Lythraceae). J. Nat. Prod. (Lloydia) 43: 644-645.

Graham, Shirley A. 1980. Cuphea inflata S. A. Graham (Lythraceae), a new species from Mexico. Syst. Bot. 5: 322-325.

______, F. Hirsinger, and G. Robbelen. 1981. composition in Cuphea seed lipids and their taxonomic significance. Amer. J. Bot. 68: 908-917.

_____, _____, and _____. 1981. Cuphea seed lipids and their systematic significance. BioScience 31: 244-246.

Timmermann, B., S. Graham, and T. Mabry. 1981. Sulfated and 6-methoxyflavonoids from Brickellia baccharidea (Compositae). Phytochemistry 20: 1762.

Graham, S. 1982. IOPB Chromosome number reports LXXIV. 9 reports. Taxon 32: 119.

Wolf, R., S. Graham, and R. Kleiman. 1983. Fatty acid composition of Cuphea seed oils. J. Amer. Oil Chemists' Soc. 60: 103-104.

Graham, Shirley A. 1984. Alzateaceae, a new family of in the American tropics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 757-779.

______and John Averett. 1984. Flavonoids of Alzateaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 855-857.

Averett, John and Shirley Graham. 1984. Flavonoids of Rhynchocalycaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 853- 854.

Graham, Shirley. 1985. IOPB Chromosome number reports LXXXVIII. 3 reports. Taxon 34: 547.

______. 1985. A revision of Ammannia in the Western Hemisphere. J. Arnold Arbor. 66: 395-420.

______and R. Kleiman. 1985. Fatty acid composition in Cuphea seed oils from Brazil and Nicaragua. J. Amer. Oil Chemists' Soc. 62: 81-82.

Graham, Alan, J. Nowicke, J. Skvarla, S. Graham, G. Patel, and S. Lee. 1985. Palynology and systematics of the Lythraceae. I. Genera Adenaria - Ginoria. Amer. J. Bot. 72: 1012-1031.

Graham, Shirley. 1986. Lythraceae. pp. 494-498. In T. M. Barkley, ed., Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.

Tobe, H., P. Raven, and S. Graham. 1986. Chromosome counts for some Lythraceae sens. str. (Myrtales), and the base number for the family. Taxon 35: 13-20.

Graham, Shirley, H. Tobe, and P. Baas. 1986. Koehneria, a new genus of Lythraceae from Madagascar. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 788-809.

Silverstone-Sopkin, P. and S. Graham. 1986. Alzateaceae, a plant family new to Colombia. Brittonia 38: 340-343.

Graham, Shirley. 1987. IOPB Chromosome number reports XCIV. 25 reports. Taxon 36: 282-283.

______, P. Baas, and H. Tobe. 1987. Lourtella, a new genus of Lythraceae from Peru. Syst. Bot. 12: 519-533.

______and R. Kleiman. 1987. Seed lipids of the Lythraceae. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 15: 433-439.

Graham, Alan, J. Nowicke, J. Skvarla, S. Graham, G. Patel, and S. Lee. 1987. Palynology and systematics of the Lythraceae. II. Genera Haitia through Peplis. Amer. J. Bot. 74: 829-850.

Graham, Shirley A. 1988. Revision of Cuphea section Heterodon (Lythraceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 20: 1-168.

______. 1989. Revision of Cuphea sect. Leptocalyx (Lythraceae). Syst. Bot. 14: 43-76.

______. 1989. Lythraceae. pp. 426-440. In: R. A. Howard, ed., Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Vol. 5(2). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.

______. 1989. Cuphea: a new plant source of medium-chain fatty acids. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 28: 139- 173.

______. 1989. Chromosome numbers in Cuphea (Lythraceae): new counts and a summary. Amer. J. Bot. 76: 1530-1540.

Graham, Alan, S. Graham, J. Nowicke, G. Patel, and S. Lee. 1990. Palynology and systematics of the Lythraceae. III. Genera Physocalymma through Woodfordia, addenda, and conclusions. Amer. J. Bot. 77: 159-177.

Graham, Shirley A. 1990. New species in Cuphea section Melvilla and an annotated key to the section. Brittonia 42: 12-32.

______. 1991 (1992). Lythraceae. In:A. Gómez-Pompa, ed., Flora de Veracruz. Transl. V. Sosa, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Xalapa 66: 1-94.

Amarasinghe, V., S. Graham, & A. Graham. 1991. Trichome morphology in Cuphea (Lythraceae). Bot. Gaz. 152: 77-90.

______. 1992. New chromosome counts in Lythraceae-systematic and evolutionary implications. Acta Bot. Mexicana 17: 45-51.

______& R. Kleiman. 1992. Composition of seed oils in some Latin American Cuphea (Lythraceae). Industrial Crops Prod. 1: 31-34.

______, K. Oginuma, P. Raven, & H. Tobe. 1993. Chromosome numbers in and (Lythraceae s.l.) and their systematic significance. Taxon 42: 35-41.

______, J. V. Crisci, & P. C. Hoch. 1993. Cladistic analysis of the Lythraceae sensu lato based on morphological characters. Bot. J. Linnaean Soc. 113: 1-33.

Kim, Seung-Chul, S. Graham, & Alan Graham. 1994. Palynology and pollen dimorphism in the genus Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae). Grana 33: 1-20.

Graham, S. A. 1994. Lythraceae. Vol. 24. pp. 1-62. In: J. Rzedowski y G. Calderón R., eds., Flora del Bajio y de regiones adyacentes, Inst. Ecología A. C., Pátzcuaro, Mich., México.

_____. 1995. Families Crypteroniaceae, Alzateaceae, Punicaceae. In: K. Iwatsuki, ed., The World of Plants 43: 212-213, 220-221. (Transl. to Japanese). Asahi Shimbun Press, Tokyo.

_____. 1995. Two new species in Cuphea (Lythraceae), and a note on Alzateaceae. Novon 5: 272-277.

_____. 1995. Systematics of the genus Woodfordia (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany 20: 482-502

_____. 1995. Gall makers on Cuphea (Lythraceae). Biotropica 27: 461-467.

Cavalcanti, T. B. and S. Graham. 1996. Diplusodon bolivianus sp. nov. (Lythraceae), the first report of the genus for Bolivia. Novon 6: 253-255.

Graham, S. A. 1997. The anatomy of the Lindbergh case. Journal of the Academy of Forensic Sciences May 1997: 368-377.

Conti, E., A. Litt, P. G. Wilson, S. Graham, B. G. Briggs, L.A.S. Johnson, and K. J. Sytsma. 1997. Interfamilial relationships in Myrtales: Molecular phylogeny and patterns of morphological evolution. Systematic Botany 22: 629-647.

Graham, S. and David Keil. 1997. The identity of the name Ludwigia scabriuscula. Madroño 44: 395-396.

_____. 1998. Revision of Cuphea section Diploptychia (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 53: 1-96.

_____. 1998 [issued 1999]. Relationships among autogamous species of Cuphea section Brachyandra (Lythraceae). (In Portugese). Acta Botanica Brasileira 12: 203-214.

_____, R. F. Thorne, and J. Reveal. 1998. Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae. Taxon 47: 435-436.

Tobe, H., S. Graham, and P. Raven. 1998. Floral morphology and evolution in Lythraceae sensu lato. Pp. 329- 344. In: S. J. Owens and P. J. Rudall, Eds., Reproductive Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England.

Graham, S. and T. B. Cavalcanti. 1999. The yellow-flowered species of Cuphea (Lythraceae), including three new taxa. Brittonia 51: 24-30.

_____ and T. Cavalcanti. 1999. A new yellow-flowered species of Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Bolivia. Brittonia: 51: 303-306

_____ and A. Graham. 2000. The evolution and taxonomic significance of diaperturate pollen in the eurypalynous genus Cuphea (Lythraceae). In: Harley, M. M., C. M. Morton and S. Blackmore (Eds.). Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology, pp. 349-364. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1900347954.

Graham, S. 2000. Linking the separate worlds of floras and molecules through monographs. pp. 66-70. In: Cavalcanti, T. B. and B. M. T. Walter, Eds., Tópicos Atuais em Botânica, Palstras Convidadas do 510 Congresso Nacional de Botânica, Brasilia, Brazil.

Graham, S. 2001. The problematic typification of Cuphea. Taxon 50:487-490.

_____. 2001. Lythraceae. Vol 2: 1246-1255. In: Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool, O. M. Montiel, Eds. Flora de Nicaragua, 3 Vols. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

_____ and T. Cavalcanti. 2001. New Chromosome Counts in the Lythraceae and a Review of Chromosome Numbers in the Family. Systematic Botany 26: 445-458.

Cavalcanti, T., S. Graham, and M. C. Silva. 2001. Lythraceae. Flora Dos Estados de Goiás e Tocantins. Coleção Rizzo Vol. Vol. 28. 150 pp. Editora da Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiâna, Brazil.

Cavalcanti, T. and S. Graham. 2002. Lythraceae. pp 163-180. Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo. Instituto de Botanica, Universidade de São Paulo, Editora Hucitec, São Paulo, Brazil.

Brown, B.J., R. J. Mitchell, and S. A. Graham. 2002. Competition for pollination between an invasive species (purple loosestrife) and a native congener. Ecology 83: 2328-2336.

Graham, S. A. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the endemic Caribbean genera Crenea, Ginoria,and Haitia (Lythraceae). Caribbean Journal of Science 38:195-204.

_____. 2003. Biogeographic patterns of Antillean Lythraceae. Systematic Botany 28: 410-420.

Graham, S. A. 2004. Lythraceae, pp 223-225. In: Smith, N., S. A. Mori, A. Henderson, D. W. Stevenson, and S. V. Heald, Eds., Flowering Plants of the Neotropics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Graham, S. A. 2004. Alzateaceae, pp 11-13. In: Smith, N., S. A. Mori, A. Henderson, D. W. Stevenson, and S. V. Heald, Eds., Flowering Plants of the Neotropics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

_____. 2005. Typification of some names in the Lythraceae, with emphasis on names by A. Grisebach. Harvard Papers in Botany 9: 297-304.

_____. 2005. Cuphea nivea (Lythraceae), a new species from Bolivia. Novon 15: 136-138.*

Cavalcanti, T. B. and S. A. Graham. 2005. New Taxa in Lythraceae from Latin America. Novon 15: 59-68.

_____, J. Hall, K. Sytsma, and S.-H. Shi. 2005. Phylogenetic analysis of the Lythraceae based on four gene regions and morphology. International Journal of Plant Science 166:995-1017.

Cavalcanti, T. B. , S. A. Graham, and G. P. da Silva. 2005. Coleta, conservação e utilizção do germoplasma de Cuphea P. Br. (Lythraceae). Capítulo 18, pp. 531-548 in B. M. T. Walter & T. B. Cavalcanti, Eds., Fundamentos para a coleta de germoplasma vegetal. Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasilía, DF.

Graham, S. A., J. Freudenstein, and M. Luker. 2006. A phylogenetic study of Cuphea (Lythraceae) based on morphology and nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. Systematic Botany 31: 764-778.

Graham, S. A. 2006. Crime-Solving Plants. Plant Science Bulletin 52: 78-84.

Rocini, C., D. dos Santos, & S. Graham. 2006. n-alkane distribution patterns in species of Lythraceae sensu lato (Myrtales). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 34: 273-274.

Graham, S. A. 2007. Lythraceae. In: Kubitski, K and S. Renner, eds., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 9:226--246. Springer-Verlag, New York.

______and T. B. Cavalcanti. 2007. [Six Cuphea chromosome number counts]. In: Marhold, K. (ed.) IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 3. Taxon 56: 209.

Qin Haining, S. Graham, and M. G. Gilbert. 2007. Lythraceae. Pp. 274--289. In: Wu, Zhengyi and P. Raven, Co- chairs of Editorial Committee, Flora of Vol. 13. Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Ghebretinsae, A., S. Graham, G. R. Camilo, and J. Barber. 2008. Natural infraspecific variation in fatty acid composition of Cuphea (Lythraceae) seed oils. Industrial Crops and Products 27: 279--287.

Echevarria, R. & S. A. Graham. 2008. Lythraceae. In: W. Greuter , Ed., Flora de la República de Cuba. Vol. 14: 3-52.

Cavalcanti, T. B. and S. A. Graham. 2008. New species, varieties, and combinations in Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Brazil. Novon 18: 298-314.

Graham, S. A. 2008. Lythraceae. In: F. O. Zuloaga, O. Morrone and M. J. Belgrano, Eds., Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay, y Uruguay) 3: 2433--2441.

Graham, S. A. 2009. Cuphea fluviatilis (Lythraceae), a new species from Antioquia, Colombia. Novon 19: 45-48.

Ramella, L., P. Perret and S. A. Graham. 2009. 102. Tipificaciones y sinónimo nuevo en Cuphea P. Browne (Lythraceae) de la flora del Paraguay. Candollea 64:302-305.

Graham, S. A., K. Gandhi, L. Ramella and P. Perret. 2009. 103. The correct name for Heimia myrtifolia Cham. & Schltdl. (Lythraceae): Heimia apetala (Spreng.) S. A. Graham & Gandhi, comb. nova. Candollea 64: 306.

Graham, S. A.. 2009. Alzateaceae, Lythraceae, and Punicaceae. In: G. Davidse & M. Sousa S., S. Knapp, F. Chiang., eds. Flora Mesoamericana 4(1) 49-66. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Graham, S. A. 2010. Revision of the Caribbean genus Ginoria (Lythraceae) including Haitia from Hispaniola. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97: 34-90.

Graham, S. and T. B. Cavalcanti. 2010. Lythraceae. In: Milliken, W., B. Klitgaard, A. Baracat, and N. Hind (eds.). Neotropikey- Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics. www.kew.org/neotropikey (accessed June 22nd, 2010).

Barber, J. C., A. Ghebretinsae, S. A. Graham. 2010.An expanded phylogeny of Cuphea (Lythraceae) and a North American monophyly. Plant Systematics and Evolution 289: 35-44.

Cavalcanti, T. B. and S. Graham. 2010. Lythraceae. Pp.1177-1183. In: Catálogo de plantas e fungos do Brasil. Vol. 2.

Graham, S. A., M. Diasgranados, and J. C. Barber. 2011. Relationships among the confounding African genera Ammannia, Hionanthera, Nesaea, and Rotala. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 166: 1-19.

Graham, S. A. 2011. Lythraceae. pp. 252-253. In.: García, A. J. (Ed.), Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: De Musgos a Angtiospermas. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, México.

Cavalcanti, T. B. and S. A. Graham. 2011. Lythraceae. Pp. 131--175. Flora do Distrito Federal, Brasil. Vol. 9. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuáia, EMBRAP, Brasilia. 218 pp.

Graham, S. 2011. Lythraceae. Pp. 567-569. In: Idárraga P., A, R. Carmen O., R. Callejas P. & M. Merello (eds), Flora de Antioquia Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. Vol. II. Listado de las plantas vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.

Graham, S. A. 2012. Lythraceae. Pp. 285--286. In: Baldwin, B.G., D. H. Goldman, D. J. Keil, R. Patterson, T. J. Rosatti, and D. H. Wilken (eds.), The Jepson Manual. Edition 2. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. 1568 pp.

Graham, S. A. Fossil records in the Lythraceae. 2013. The Botanical Review 79 (1): 48--145.

Graham, S. A. and K. Gandhi. 2013. Nomenclatural changes resulting from the transfer of Nesaea and Hionanthera to Ammannia (Lythraceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 18:71--90.

Graham, S. A. and T. B. Cavalcanti. 2013. Taxonomic revision of Cuphea sect. Euandra subsection Oidemation (Lythraceae). Phytotaxa 113: 1--86.

Graham, S. A. and K. Gandhi. 2013. Nomenclatural changes resulting from the transfer of Nesaea and Hionanthera to Ammannia (Lythraceae): Addenda et corrigenda. Harvard papers in Botany 18: 155-156.

Graham, S. A. and A. Graham. 2014. Ovary, fruit, and seed morphology of the Lythraceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences 175(2): 202–240.

Graham, S. A. 2014. Alzateaceae. In: Jørgensen, P. M., M. Nee, & S. Beck, Eds., Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia I: 200. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Graham, S. A. 2014. Lythraceae.. In: Jørgensen, P. M., M. Nee, & S. Beck, Eds., Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia I: 769–774. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Siqueira-Filho, J. A., V. M. Cotarelli, J. F. B. Pastore, S. A. Graham, and T. B. Cavalcanti. 2015. A remarkable new species of Pleurophora (Lythraceae) from Caatinga of Pernambuco, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 185– 190.

Graham, S.A., J. G. Pinheiro Coelho, a. M. Murad, E. L. Rech, T. B. Cavalcanti. 2016. Patterns of fatty acid composition in seed oils of Cuphea, with new records from Brazil and Mexico. Industrial Crops and Products 87:379–391.

Graham, S. A. 2016. Lythraceae. pp. 1493-1497. In: Bernal, R., S. R. Gradstein, and M. Celis, Eds., Catálogo de Plantas y Liquenes de Colombia, Vol. I. Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota.

Graham, S. A. 2017. A revision of Cuphea section Brachyandra s.s. (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany 42 (4): 859– 919.

Graham, S. A. 2019. A revision of Cuphea section Melvilla (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 105: 1– 146.

Graham, S. A. 2019. A revision of Cuphea section Amazoniana s.s. (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany 44: 146-183.

Grimsson, F., S. A. Graham, M. Coiro, B. F. Jacobs, A.Xafis, F. H. Neumann, L. Scott, J. Sakala, E. D. Currano, R. Zetter. 2019. Origin and divergence of Afro-Indian Picrodendraceae: linking pollen morphology, dispersal modes, fossil records, molecular dating and paleogeography. Grana 58:227-275.