Apocynaceae: Apocynoideae), a New Genus from Oaxaca, Mexico

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Apocynaceae: Apocynoideae), a New Genus from Oaxaca, Mexico NUMBER 5 WILLIAMS: THOREAUEA, NEW GENUS OF APOCYNACEAE 47 THOREAUEA (APOCYNACEAE: APOCYNOIDEAE), A NEW GENUS FROM OAXACA, MEXICO Justin K. Williams Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas 77341-2116 Abstract: Recent studies of Mexican Apocynaceae have uncovered a new species. The taxon is here viewed as generically distinct and accordingly the name Thoreauea paneroi J. K. Williams, gen. et sp. nov. is proposed. The species is from montane pine-oak cloud forests of the Santiago Juxtlahuaca area of northwestern Oaxaca, Mexico. Its relationship to Thenardia H.B.K. and other genera is discussed. Keywords: Echites, Forsteronia, Laubertia, Parsonsia, Prestonia, Thoreauea, Thenar­ dia, Apocynaceae. Recently, a specimen of Apocynaceae rotatis) et corona corollae praesenti (vice carenti) et from Oaxaca, Mexico was provided to me antheris inclusis (vice exsertis) differt. by one of the collectors, Jose L. Panero, for identification. After close examination, I VINE, twining, latex milky. STEMS te­ determined that the specimen does not key rete, 3-3.5 mm in diameter, light green, gla­ out to any of the genera recognized in a key brous, lenticellate with age; interpetiolar to the Mexican genera of Apocynaceae (J. ridge moderately prominent. LEAVES op­ K. Williams, 1996). This specimen keys out posite to subopposite, petiolate, membra­ most favorably to Thenardia H.B.K., how­ nous; petioles 20-23 mm, with a solitary ever, it possesses novel characters not found bract and 2-4 colleters at base; colleters in Thenardia (e.g., dissected corona at the 0.8-1.0 mm long, linear lanceolate, dark corolla mouth). A cladistic analysis (Fig. 5) brown when dried; leaf blade elliptic, apex based on morphological evidence indicates acuminate with extended tip, base obtuse, that if the new taxon were included in margin entire, glabrous on both surfaces, Thenardia, the genus would become para­ chartaceous when dry, 10.5-14.0 cm long, phyletic, no longer representing a mono­ 4.3-5.0 cm wide, without colleters, dark phyletic lineage delimited by a shared con­ green above, light green below, midrib sensus of characters. Thus, the problematic prominent below, slightly obscure above, specimen is best regarded as representing a lateral secondary veins 5-18, conspicuous, new genus. impressed alternate. INFLORESCENCE an axillary pedunculate, trichotomously­ Thoreauea paneroi J.K. Williams, gen. et branched subumbellate cyme, glabrous; pri­ sp. nov. (Figs. 1 and 2). mary peduncle 23 mm long, 1.0-1.3 mm diameter; secondary and tertiary peduncles TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: Mpio. San­ 5-18 mm long; bracts linear-lanceolate, tiago Juxtlahuaca, Dist. San Sebastian Te­ 1.0-4.0 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, comaxtlahuaca, 1.8 km N of the road Te­ straight; pedicels 7.0-11.0 mm long. comaxtlahuaca-"Coicoyan, de Las Flores" FLOWERS 20-25 per inflorescence, tightly along the road to Escopeta (17° 18' 27.1" clustered, pentamerous, actinomorphic, N, 98° 07' 51.5" W), 4 Mar 1995, J. L. Pa­ perfect. CALYX lobes equal, 0.9-1.0 mm nero with I. Calzada and J. Kuijt 5583 (Ho­ long, separate nearly to the base, triangular, LOTYPE: IZTA!; ISOTYPE: TEX). erect, glabrous; colleters ca. 0.5 mm long, opposite the sepals, solitary, thin, denti­ Thenardia affinis sed corollis urceolatus (vice form. COROLLA fused into a moderately LUNDELLIA 5:47-58. 2002 48 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 2002 HUI OTYPE OF: Thoreauea paneroi J. K. Wi 11 iams FLORA DE OAXACA 1\.1cto1steln111 SANTIAGO JUXTLAllUACA San S C' buliin TC'comutlahu au l I! Ian o1I N ,1., 1.. c.lrr<"lt'ra r,.._·onM ~ tl,1,huo -CoKn1 dCl d•· l.<i~ rlor..,, sobrl' !• bred1,1, d E•.,:01w 1~ . 17"111'27 ! ' ' '<. '11!" 07''>1 '>"W. /·11n•1.:l.ldPr.1d!' '.I· c> m,frl.iri;u. wrul,,_ rr..,n• B\""jl,..dt'p1no-..ncmo / mo>Sl'>l1!" Jc 1rwnt~1\.1 2625 111 J<•-.t·I r,.,,,.,,, ~">1n " "' 1 ,u1.wl('.1l;.t1i~ ,. J"b Kt1111 llttb.uio Nu1on.1l d<' Mi~i co (MEXUl M ichi ~an Stal<' Univ,,,ity llC'rb.uium (MSC) FIG. 1. Holotype of Thoreauea paneroi. NUMBER 5 WILLIAMS: THOREAUEA, NEW GENUS OF APOCYNACEAE 49 B. A. FIG. 2. Thoreauea paneroi. A. Flower. B. Longitudinal section of open flower. An = anthers. C = dissected corona around the mouth. F = filaments. Black bar represents 5 mm. erect tube, urceolate, aestivation dextrorse, style-head, forming five separate pollen creamy white; tube 5-6 mm long, 2.7-3.l chambers. PISTIL 3.0-3.5 mm long; ovary mm wide, slightly constricted at the base of two fused carpels united into a common and at the distal four-fifths of tube, gla­ style, superior, ovoid, glabrous, 0.8-1.5 mm brous, mouth of tube surrounded by a long; style head 1.5-2.0 mm, spool-shaped, deeply dissected corona annulus, linear-lan­ slender in the middle and greater in diam­ ceolate, both opposite and alternate the co­ eter at the base, with developed membra­ rolla lobes; lobes 1.0-2.0 mm long, 0.6-0.8 nous collar at base; stigmattic zone located mm at widest point, triangular, erect; limb on underside of style head beneath collar; 3.0-4.0 mm in diameter. STAMENS 5.5-6.0 nectaries five, free, pressed closely together, mm long, included; anther tips slightly be­ tightly surrounding the ovary, as long or low the corolla mouth to occasionally ex­ slightly shorter than the ovary. FRUIT un­ serted ca. 0.2 mm above the rim, filaments known. 3.0-3.3 mm long, bending inward, and Thoreauea is a member of the subfam­ closely encircling the style head, pubescent; ily Apocynoideae as evidenced by its an­ anthers 2.5-3.0 mm long, yellow, base sag­ thers agglutinated to the style head, dex­ ittate, fertile in the upper part, the lower trorse aestivation of the corolla bud, and part enlarged, sterile and equipped with triporate pollen grains. Within the Apocy­ sclerenchymatic guide rails on the ventral noideae Thoreauea belongs to the tribe face firmly agglutinated to the style-head se­ Echiteae, as delineated by Endress and cretions by thick brushes of hairs, forming Bruyns (2000). Members of the Echiteae are a pseudo-gynostegum, in addition thecae characterized by the thecae agglutinated to agglutinated to the upper slopes of the the style head at two levels and by the 50 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 2002 spool-shaped style head that is slender in Heads & de Lange; P. purpurascens J. B. the middle and greater in diameter at the Williams) have been added to the study in base. order to represent better the diversity of DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY: Tho­ Parsonsia (a genus with many superficial reauea paneroi is a moderately sized liana similarities to Thenardia). Morphological known only from the type collection from data for the three species of Parsonsia were the cloud forests of the district of Santiago obtained from literature descriptions (J. B. Juxtlahuaca area of northwestern Oaxaca, Williams, 1996; Heads & de Lange, 1998) Mexico. The species is found in a meso­ SELECTION OF CHARACTERS. Forty­ phytic habitat of montane pine-oak forest five characters and 119 character states (Ta­ at 2625 m elevation. Flowers were collected ble 1) were utilized in this study. Informa­ in March but its phenology is unknown. tive character states were selected from Thoreauea was included, together with those utilized in previous studies (Endress 24 additional genera, in an unpublished et al. 1996; Sennblad et al. 1998; Struwe et morphological cladistic analysis of the Apo­ al. 1994; Potgieter and Albert, 2001). New cynoideae (Williams, 1999). A portion of characters not included in the above works, this analysis (Fig. 5) is discussed below. Be­ but uncovered during the course of this cause additional results of the analysis are study were also included. A discussion of outside the scope of this paper, the full tree the characters utilized in this study is pro­ is not included or discussed. vided in Williams (1999). Table 2 lists the characters and character states for each of METHODS the taxa shown in this analysis. CLADISTIC ANALYSIS. The characters COLLECTION OF DATA. With the ex­ and character states (Table 2) used in the ception of selected species of Parsonsia (see analysis were entered into a data matrix us­ below), a representative specimen is depos­ ing MacClade 3.0 (Maddison & Maddison, ited at the Plant Resources Center for each 1992). A phylogenetic analysis was then of the species examined in the morpholog­ performed in PAUP 3.1 (Swofford, 1993). ical cladistic analysis. Observations and data A heuristic search by stepwise addition of were collected from material borrowed random trees was performed with 100 ran­ from or observed at the following herbaria: dom addition sequences. The heuristic BM, BRIT, CHAPA, F, FLAS, G, GH, K, search was performed with the ACCTRAN, MA, METPEC, MEXU, MO, NY, P, SHST, MULPARS and TBR options in effect. Taxa TAMU, TEX, US, WIS. with multi-state characters were recognized The pollen of all genera was studied us­ as polymorphic for those characters. Char­ ing a light microscope as well as a scanning acters were treated as unordered and of electron microscope (Philips 515). All gen­ equal weight. At the end of the analysis the era were examined and measured under the stored trees were rooted, with both the out­ SEM at the Cell Research Center of the group and ingroup directed as monophy­ University of Texas at Austin. letic. A majority rule consensus tree of the A total of 37 taxa, representing 25 gen­ stored trees was then produced. Bootstrap era, were included in the original cladistic values were calculated using 100 replica­ analysis (Williams, 1999).
Recommended publications
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolução Cromossômica Em Plantas De Inselbergues Com Ênfase Na Família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos Orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus II Areia-PB, como parte integrante dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Agronomia. AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 Catalogação na publicação Seção de Catalogação e Classificação S237e Santos, Angeline Maria da Silva. Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. / Angeline Maria da Silva Santos. - Areia, 2017. 137 f. : il. Orientação: Leonardo Pessoa Felix. Tese (Doutorado) - UFPB/CCA. 1. Afloramentos. 2. Angiospermas. 3. Citogenética. 4. CMA/DAPI. 5. Ploidia. I. Felix, Leonardo Pessoa. II. Título. UFPB/CCA-AREIA A Deus, pela presença em todos os momentos da minha vida, guiando-me a cada passo dado. À minha família Dedico esta conquista aos meus pais Maria Geovânia da Silva Santos e Antonio Belarmino dos Santos (In Memoriam), irmãos Aline Santos e Risomar Nascimento, tios Josimar e Evania Oliveira, primos Mayara Oliveira e Francisco Favaro, namorado José Lourivaldo pelo amor a mim concedido e por me proporcionarem paz na alma e felicidade na vida. Em especial à minha mãe e irmãos por terem me ensinado a descobrir o valor da disciplina, da persistência e da responsabilidade, indispensáveis para a construção e conquista do meu projeto de vida.
    [Show full text]
  • Apocynaceae, Apocynoideae) from Honduras, with Taxonomic Notes
    136 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 1999 A NEW SPECIES OF TINTINNABULARIA (APOCYNACEAE, APOCYNOIDEAE) FROM HONDURAS, WITH TAXONOMIC NOTES J. K. Williams Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin Texas 78712 Abstract: A new species from Honduras, Tintinnabularia murallensis, is described and illustrated. The new species broadens the current circumscription of the genus. An illustration of the new species is provided, as is a distribution map for all recog­ nized species of the genus. Keywords: Tintinnabularia, Apocynaceae, Honduras Tintinnabularia Woodson is a neo­ Zarucchi and Telosiphonia (Woodson) tropical genus of apocynaceous lianas with Hem. Quiotania and Telosiphonia are con­ three species endemic to montane rain troversial genera with some experts ques­ forests of southern Mexico, Guatemala and tioning their validity. Defense of these Honduras. The species are extremely rare genera, however, is beyond the scope of and infrequently collected. To date the the present paper and will not be covered genus is known from only nine localities: here. It should be noted, however, that eight cited in Morales (1996), one addi­ Zarucchi (1991) distinguished Quiotania tional cited here. from Mandevilla only in its lack of a dis­ Woodson (1936) established the tinct corolla tube. Unfortunately, Zaruc­ monotypic Tintinnabularia with the chi was unaware of Mandevilla holosericea description of T. mortonii. The genus is (Sesse & Mos;.) J. K. Williams, a species named for the bell-shaped flowers of the from central Mexico (Morales, 1998 (as M. type species. The species epithet honors syrinx Woodson); Williams, 1998) that has C.V. Morton (1905-1972), curator of ferns a reduced basal corolla tube and is virtual­ at the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • European Academic Research
    EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. IV, Issue 10/ January 2017 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org Evidences from morphological investigations supporting APGIII and APGIV Classification of the family Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons IKRAM MADANI Department of Botany, Faculty of Science University of Khartoum, Sudan LAYALY IBRAHIM ALI Faculty of Science, University Shandi EL BUSHRA EL SHEIKH EL NUR Department of Botany, Faculty of Science University of Khartoum, Sudan Abstract: Apocynaceae have traditionally been divided into into two subfamilies, the Plumerioideae and the Apocynoideae. Recently, based on molecular data, classification of Apocynaceae has undergone considerable revisions. According to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (APGIII, 2009), and the update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG (APGIV, 2016) the family Asclepiadaceae is now included in the Apocynaceae. The family, as currently recognized, includes some 1500 species divided in about 424 genera and five subfamilies: Apocynoideae, Rauvolfioideae, Asclepiadoideae, Periplocoideae, and Secamonoideae. In this research selected species from the previous families Asclepiadaceae and Apocynaceae were morphologically investigated in an attempt to distinguish morphological important characters supporting their new molecular classification. 40 morphological characters were treated as variables and analyzed for cluster of average linkage between groups using the statistical package SPSS 16.0. Resulting dendrograms confirm the relationships between species from the previous families on the basis of their flowers, fruits, 8259 Ikram Madani, Layaly Ibrahim Ali, El Bushra El Sheikh El Nur- Evidences from morphological investigations supporting APGIII and APGIV. Classification of the family Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons and seeds morphology. Close relationships were reported between species from the same subfamilies.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundcover Restoration in Forests of the Southeastern United States
    Groundcover RestorationIN FORESTS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Jennifer L. Trusty & Holly K. Ober Acknowledgments The funding for this project was provided by a cooperative • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission of resource managers and scientific researchers in Florida, • Florida Department of Environmental Protection Conserved Forest Ecosystems: Outreach and Research • Northwest Florida Water Management District (CFEOR). • Southwest Florida Water Management District • Suwannee River Water Management District CFEOR is a cooperative comprised of public, private, non- government organizations, and landowners that own or We are grateful to G. Tanner for making the project manage Florida forest lands as well as University of Florida possible and for providing valuable advice on improving the faculty members. CFEOR is dedicated to facilitating document. We are also indebted to the many restorationists integrative research and outreach that provides social, from across the Southeast who shared information with J. ecological, and economic benefits to Florida forests on a Trusty. Finally, we thank H. Kesler for assistance with the sustainable basis. Specifically, funding was provided by maps and L. DeGroote, L. Demetropoulos, C. Mackowiak, C. Matson and D. Printiss for assistance with obtaining photographs. Cover photo: Former slash pine plantation with restored native groundcover. Credits: L. DeGroote. Suggested citation: Trusty, J. L., and H. K. Ober. 2009. Groundcover restoration in forests of the Southeastern United States. CFEOR Research Report 2009-01. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 115 pp. | 3 | Table of Contents INTRODUCTION . 7 PART I - Designing and Executing a Groundcover PART II – Resources to Help Get the Job Done Restoration Project CHAPTER 6: Location of Groundcover CHAPTER 1: Planning a Restoration Project .
    [Show full text]
  • Parsonsia Alboflavescens
    Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Parsonsia alboflavescens Family Apocynaceae Scientific Name Parsonsia alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabb. Mabberley, D.J. (1977) Taxon 26: 532. Type: ?. Stem Leaves Leaf blades about 8.5-14.5 x 4.5-8.5 cm, petioles about 2.5-3 cm long. Flowers Flowers about 10-13 mm diam. Calyx lobes about 3 mm long. Right hand margin of the corolla lobes overlapping. Corolla tube about 4 mm long, lobes +/- erect, about 5 mm long. Anthers completely exserted beyond the corolla tube and fused to form a conical structure. Anthers narrow, about 4 mm long, apex attenuate, bases attenuate, each anther ending in two tails. Filaments spirally twisted, each filament about 5 mm long. Anthers ventrifixed. Stigma 2-lobed at the apex with a horizontal skirt at the base. Disk glands free from one another, about 1 mm long. Fruit Fruiting carpels about 10-18 x 0.5-0.9 cm. Seedlings Features not available. Distribution and Ecology In Australia found only in Arnhem Land in NT. Altitudinal range probably quite small being found only in areas close to sea level. Grows in rain forest or monsoon forest. Also occurs in SE Asia and Malesia. Natural History & Notes Slender Vine X Synonyms Periploca alboflavescens Dennst., Schlussel zum Hortus Indicus Malabaricus : 12,23(1818), Type: Illustration in Rheede, Hortus Indicus Malabaricus 2: 9, t9 (1689). Fide D. J. Mabberley Taxon 26: 532 (1977).
    [Show full text]
  • Apocynaceae-Apocynoideae)
    THE NERIEAE (APOCYNACEAE-APOCYNOIDEAE) A. J. M. LEEUWENBERG1 ABSTRACT The genera of tribe Nerieae of Apocynaceae are surveyed here and the relationships of the tribe within the family are evaluated. Recent monographic work in the tribe enabled the author to update taxonomie approaches since Pichon (1950) made the last survey. Original observations on the pollen morphology ofth egener a by S.Nilsson ,Swedis h Natural History Museum, Stockholm, are appended to this paper. RÉSUMÉ L'auteur étudie lesgenre s de la tribu desNeriea e desApocynacée s et évalue lesrelation s del a tribu au sein de la famille. Un travail monographique récent sur la tribu a permit à l'auteur de mettre à jour lesapproche s taxonomiques depuis la dernière étude de Pichon (1950). Lesobservation s inédites par S. Nilsson du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle Suédois à Stockholm sur la morphologie des pollens des genres sontjointe s à cet article. The Apocynaceae have long been divided into it to generic rank and in his arrangement includ­ two subfamilies, Plumerioideae and Apocynoi- ed Aganosma in the Echitinae. Further, because deae (Echitoideae). Pichon (1947) added a third, of its conspicuous resemblance to Beaumontia, the Cerberioideae, a segregate of Plumerioi­ it may well be that Amalocalyx (Echiteae— deae—a situation which I have provisionally ac­ Amalocalycinae, according to Pichon) ought to cepted. These subfamilies were in turn divided be moved to the Nerieae. into tribes and subtribes. Comparative studies Pichon's system is artificial, because he used have shown that the subdivision of the Plume­ the shape and the indumentum of the area where rioideae is much more natural than that of the the connectives cohere with the head of the pistil Apocynoideae.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Systematics of the Rauvolfioideae
    PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS Andre´ O. Simo˜es,2 Tatyana Livshultz,3 Elena OF THE RAUVOLFIOIDEAE Conti,2 and Mary E. Endress2 (APOCYNACEAE) BASED ON MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE1 ABSTRACT To elucidate deeper relationships within Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae), a phylogenetic analysis was conducted using sequences from five DNA regions of the chloroplast genome (matK, rbcL, rpl16 intron, rps16 intron, and 39 trnK intron), as well as morphology. Bayesian and parsimony analyses were performed on sequences from 50 taxa of Rauvolfioideae and 16 taxa from Apocynoideae. Neither subfamily is monophyletic, Rauvolfioideae because it is a grade and Apocynoideae because the subfamilies Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae, and Asclepiadoideae nest within it. In addition, three of the nine currently recognized tribes of Rauvolfioideae (Alstonieae, Melodineae, and Vinceae) are polyphyletic. We discuss morphological characters and identify pervasive homoplasy, particularly among fruit and seed characters previously used to delimit tribes in Rauvolfioideae, as the major source of incongruence between traditional classifications and our phylogenetic results. Based on our phylogeny, simple style-heads, syncarpous ovaries, indehiscent fruits, and winged seeds have evolved in parallel numerous times. A revised classification is offered for the subfamily, its tribes, and inclusive genera. Key words: Apocynaceae, classification, homoplasy, molecular phylogenetics, morphology, Rauvolfioideae, system- atics. During the past decade, phylogenetic studies, (Civeyrel et al., 1998; Civeyrel & Rowe, 2001; Liede especially those employing molecular data, have et al., 2002a, b; Rapini et al., 2003; Meve & Liede, significantly improved our understanding of higher- 2002, 2004; Verhoeven et al., 2003; Liede & Meve, level relationships within Apocynaceae s.l., leading to 2004; Liede-Schumann et al., 2005). the recognition of this family as a strongly supported Despite significant insights gained from studies clade composed of the traditional Apocynaceae s.
    [Show full text]
  • Prestonia:Calongea.Qxd 11/06/2010 09:43 Página 13
    2232_Prestonia:calongea.qxd 11/06/2010 09:43 Página 13 Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 67(1): 13-21 enero-junio 2010 ISSN: 0211-1322 doi: 10.3989/ajbm.2232 Estudios en las Apocynaceae neotropicales XL: sinopsis del género Prestonia (Apocynoideae, Echiteae) en Ecuador por J. Francisco Morales Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Apartado Postal 22-3100, Santo Domingo, Heredia, Costa Rica. [email protected] Resumen Abstract Morales, J.F. 2100. Estudios en las Apocynaceae neotropicales Morales, J.F. 2100. Studies in neotropical Apocynaceae XL: XL: sinopsis del género Prestonia (Apocynoideae, Echiteae) en synopsis of the genus Prestonia (Apocynoideae, Echiteae) in Ecuador. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid. 67(1): 13-21. Ecuador. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid. 67(1): 13-21 (in Spanish). Se presenta una sinopsis del género Prestonia (Apocynaceae, A synopsis of the genus Prestonia (Apocynaceae, Apocynoideae, Apocynoideae, Echiteae) en Ecuador: en total se registran 15 es- Echiteae) in Ecuador is presented and 15 species are reported. A pecies. Se incluye una clave para las especies, datos de distribu- key to species, distributional data, discussion of relationships, ción, discusión de las afinidades con las posibles especies afines and representative specimen citations for each province are pro- y se cita un espécimen representativo para cada provincia. Adi- vided. An illustration of the enigmatic P. schumanniana Wood- cionalmente, se incluye una ilustración de P. schumanniana son, known only from the type collection, is also included. Pres - Woodson, un enigmático taxón conocido sólo por el tipo. Pres- tonia purpurissata Woodson, P. phenax Woodson, P. peregrina tonia purpurissata Woodson, P. phenax Woodson, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics
    0008-7114 2019 Vol. 72 – n. 1 72 – n. Vol. Caryologia 2019 International Journal of Cytology, Vol. 72 - n. 1 Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics International Journal of Cytology, FIRENZE PRESSUNIVERSITY FUP Caryologia. International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics Caryologia is devoted to the publication of original papers, and occasionally of reviews, about plant, animal and human kar- yological, cytological, cytogenetic, embryological and ultrastructural studies. Articles about the structure, the organization and the biological events relating to DNA and chromatin organization in eukaryotic cells are considered. Caryologia has a strong tradition in plant and animal cytosystematics and in cytotoxicology. Bioinformatics articles may be considered, but only if they have an emphasis on the relationship between the nucleus and cytoplasm and/or the structural organization of the eukaryotic cell. Editor in Chief Associate Editors Alessio Papini Alfonso Carabez-Trejo - Mexico City, Mexico Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale Katsuhiko Kondo - Hagishi-Hiroshima, Japan Università degli Studi di Firenze Canio G. Vosa - Pisa, Italy Via La Pira, 4 – 0121 Firenze, Italy Subject Editors Mycology Plant Cytogenetics Histology and Cell Biology Renato Benesperi Lorenzo Peruzzi Alessio Papini Università di Firenze, Italy Università di Pisa Università di Firenze Human and Animal Cytogenetics Plant Karyology and Phylogeny Zoology Michael Schmid Andrea Coppi Mauro Mandrioli University of Würzburg, Germany Università di Firenze Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Editorial Assistant Sara Falsini Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italy Editorial Advisory Board G. Berta - Alessandria, Italy G. Delfno - Firenze, Italy M. Mandrioli - Modena, Italy D. Bizzaro - Ancona, Italy S. D'Emerico - Bari, Italy G.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apocynaceae S. Str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil Darwiniana, Vol
    Darwiniana ISSN: 0011-6793 [email protected] Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Argentina Simões Olmos, André; Kinoshita Sumiko, Luiza The Apocynaceae s. str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil Darwiniana, vol. 40, núm. 1-4, 2002, pp. 127-169 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66940414 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative A. O. SIMÕES & L. S. KINOSHITA. The ApocynaceaeDARWINIANA s. str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas ISSNGerais, 0011-6793 Brazil 40(1-4): 127-169. 2002 THE APOCYNACEAE S. STR. OF THE CARRANCAS REGION, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL ANDRÉ OLMOS SIMÕES & LUIZA SUMIKO KINOSHITA Dpto. de Botânica, IB, Unicamp, Caixa Postal 6109 CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Simöes, A. O. & Kinoshita, L. S. 2002. The Apocynaceae s. str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Darwiniana 40(1-4): 127-169. The aims of the present work were to identify and characterize the species of Apocynaceae s. str. occurring in the Carrancas region, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Collections were performed from 1997 to 2000 and regional representative collections were also examined. The floristic survey showed the presence of 31 species belonging to 15 genera: Aspidosperma (5 spp.), Condylocarpon (1 sp.), Forsteronia (3 spp.), Hancornia (1 sp.), Macrosiphonia (2 spp.), Mandevilla (9 spp.), Mesechites (1 sp.), Peltastes (1 sp.), Prestonia (2 spp.), Rauvolfia (1 sp.), Rhabdadenia (1 sp.), Rhodocalyx (1 sp.), Secondatia (1 sp.), Tabernaemontana (1 sp.) and Temnadenia (1 sp.).
    [Show full text]
  • Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
    Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida.
    [Show full text]