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docomomo International is a non-profit organization dedicated to the documentation and conservation of buildings, sites and neighborhoods of the Modern Movement. It aims at: • Bringing the significance of the HOUSING architecture of the Modern Movement to the attention of the public, the public authorities, the professionals and the educational community. • Identifying and promoting the surveying of the Modern Movement’s RELOADED works. • Fostering and disseminating the development of appropriate techniques and methods of conservation. • Opposing destruction and disfigurement of significant works. • Gathering funds for documentation and conservation. • Exploring and developing knowledge of the Modern Movement. International committee for documentation and conservation docomomo International wishes to extend its field of actions to new territories, establish new of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the partnerships with institutions, organizations and NGOs active in the area of modern architecture, develop modern movement and publish the international register, and enlarge the scope of its activities in the realm of research, documentation and education. Journal 54 – 2016/01 HOUSING RELOADED Journal 54 With the support of Editors 3/F Knowles Building Phone: 37 1 2911 7796 ul. Bernardynska 5, 50–156 Wroclaw Rosa Ana Turielle, treasurer Ana Tostões Pokfulam Road, Pokfulam [email protected] Phone: 48 7 1343 3675 Accademia di Architettura Zara Ferreira Phone: 852 2859 7962 [email protected] Largo Bernasconi 2 Guest editors [email protected] docomomo Lebanon CH-6850 Mendrisio Franz Graf http://docomomo.hk George Arbid, chair docomomo Portugal Phone: +41 58 666 5885 Giulia Marino Arab Centrer for Architecture See docomomo Iberia. [email protected] Editorial Board docomomo Hungary George Mrad Building, 4th floor www.docomomo.ch Hubert-Jan Henket Pàl Ritook, chair Salim Rustom Baz Street docomomo Puerto Rico Louise Noelle Gras Hungarian Museum of Architecture Ashrafieh Sassine Ivonne Maria Marcial, chair docomomo Taiwan Scott Robertson Mokus utca 20, 1136 Budapest Po Box 16-6802, Beirut Escuela de Arquitectura Rémi Wang, secretary Advisory Board Phone: 36 1454 0099 Phone: 961 3 359935 Univ. Politécnica de Puerto Rico Department of Architecture, Anthony Vidler [email protected] [email protected] PO Box 192017, San Juan 00919–2017 National Taipei University of Technology Barry Bergdoll [email protected] 1, Chunghsiao E. Road section 3, Hilde Heynen docomomo Iberia docomomo Lithuania Da-an Distrcit, Taipei Jean-Louis Cohen Celestino García Braña, chair Morta Bauziene, coordinator docomomo Québec Phone: +886-953-262-356 Sarah Whiting João Santa-Rita, vice-chair Lithuanian Museum of Architecture France Vanlaethem, president [email protected] Tom Avermaete Susana Landrove Bossut, director Mykolas Street 9 2001 Vilnius Marie-Dina Salvione, secretary Wilfried Wang Col·legi dArquitectes de Catalunya Soraya Bassil, treasurer docomomo Thailand Vittorio Magnago Lampugnani Plaça Nova 5, 08002 Barcelona docomomo Macau École de Design Suphawadee Ratanamart, chair English editor Phone: 34 9 3306 7859 Rui Leão, chair Université du Québec à Montréal Kanlayaporn Chongphaisal, secretary Scott Robertson [email protected] Pátio da Adivinhação no.1B, C.P. 8888 succ. Centre–Ville The Association of Siamese Architects Coordination and production http://www.docomomoiberico.com Edif. Weng Keong r/c A. Macau Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3C 3P8 Under Royal Patronage 248/1 Zara Ferreira Phone: +853 28825199 Phone: 1 514 987 3000 Soi Soonvijai 4 (soi 17), Rama IX Road, Collaborators docomomo Iran [email protected] [email protected] Bangkapi, Huay Kwang, Bangkok 10310 Catarina Andrade Pirouz Hanachi, chair www.docomomomacau.org www.docomomoquebec.ca Phone: (662) 319-6555 Catarina Teles Hadi Naderi, coordinator [email protected] Joana Nunes College of Fine Arts docomomo Malta docomomo Russia Maria Eduarda Neumann University of Tehran Jevon Vella, chair Vladimir Shukhov, chair docomomo The Netherlands Piotr Tomaszewski Phone: 98 21 61112534 Bernadine Scicluna, secretary Nikolai Vasilev, secretary Janneke Bierman, chair Sara Saraiva [email protected] c/o 46, St. Pius V st. Sliema SLM 1421 Elena Ovsyanikova, chief Sara Stroux, secretary Design www.docomomo.ir [email protected] Str. Rozhdestvenka 11 Wido Quist, treausurer Ana Maria Braga 107031, Moscow Faculteit Bouwkunde Printing docomomo Ireland docomomo Mexico Phone: 7 903 797 79 16 Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft Maiadouro, Portugal Simon Walker, chair Louise Noelle Gras, president [email protected] P.O. Box 5043, 2600 GA Delft Paul Tierney, secretary Sara Topelson de Grinberg, vice-president www.docomomo.ru Phone: +31 15 2788496 All rights reserved. © of the edition, docomomo International, Shane O’Toole, treasurer Ivan San Martín, secretary [email protected] © of the images, their authors and © of the texts, their authors. 8 Merrion Square, Dublin 2 Lourdes Cruz, treasurer docomomo Scotland www.docomomo.nl [email protected] Sierra Mazapil #135 Carsten Hermann, coordinator 52 - 2015/1 docomomo Journal Published twice a year by the www.docomomo.ie Lomas de Chapultepec Clive Fenton, secretary docomomo Turkey docomomo International secretariat. México, D.F.C.P. 11000 Nick Haynes, treasurer Yildiz Salman, co-chair docomomo International Instituto Superior Técnico, docomomo Israel Phone: 52 55 5596 5597 19/2 Downfield Place (c/o Clive Fenton) Ebru Omay Polat, co-chair Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa Yael Alweil and Inbal Gitler, chair [email protected] Edinburgh EH11 2EJ UK Nilüfer Baturayoglu Yöney, Phone: 00351 21 8418101 / 02 / 03 • [email protected] · Yael Alweil and Inbal Gitler, secretary [email protected] secretary and treasurer www.docomomo.com POB 523 Omer, Israel 8496500 docomomo Morocco www.docomomoscotland.org.uk T. Elvan Altan, Ankara rep. docomomo docomomo International is a registered trademark, Phone: +972-8-6909387 Ahmed El Hariri, chair Periodical: MoMo World Scotland Faculty of Architecture ISSN: 1380/3204 · D.L.: 380259/14 [email protected] Mourad Benmbarek, vice-chair Istanbul Technical University Mohamed Chaoui, secretary docomomo Serbia Taskisla, Taksim, 34037 Istanbul On the cover: Georges Addor, Jacques Bolliger and Louis Payot, Meyrin Parc, docomomo Italy Ecole Nationale d’architecture Dobrivoje Erić, president Phone: 90 212 293 13 00 the first satellite precinct in Switzerland, 1960–1964. © ETH-GTA Archives, Ugo Carughi, chair BP 6372 Rabat Instituts, Rabat Jelena Ivanovi-Vojvodi, coordinator [email protected] Zurich, ph. W. Binder. Alessandra Marin, secretary Phone: +212 (0) 62 13 26 455 Jelena Grbić, secretary c/o Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, [email protected] Association of Belgrade Architects docomomo UK Università Tor Vergata, Kneza Miloša 7/III, Beograd Judi Loach, chair via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma docomomo New Zealand Phone: +381 11 3230059 Philip Boyle, coordinator Phone: 39 06 7259 7026 Julia Gatley, chair [email protected] Robert Loader, secretary Contribute to the next journal [email protected] Jessica Halliday, secretary and treasurer www.docomomo-serbia.org Anna Basham, treasurer Journal 55 is scheduled for September 2016. Authors who would like to www.docomomoitalia.it School of Architecture and Planning The 77 Cowcross Street, London EC1M 6EJ Appendix contribute to this issue are kindly invited to contact University of Auckland docomomo Slovakia Phone: 44 20 7253 6624 [email protected]. docomomo Japan Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142 Henrieta Moravcikova, chair [email protected] Guideline to contributors Hiroshi Matsukuma, chair Phone: 64 9373 7599#84656 Institute of Construction and Architecture www.docomomo-uk.co.uk • A copy on CD or an e–mail version of the text. The CD should be clearly la- Yoshiyuki Yamana, vice-chair www.docomomo.org.nz Slovak Academy of Sciences beled with the author(s) name(s), the title, and the names of the files contain- Kenji Watanabe, coordinator Dubravska 9, 845 03 Bratislava docomomo Ukraine ing the text and illustrations. The name and version of the word-processing Kamei Yasuko, secretary docomomo Norway Phone: 421 2 5930 9230 Alexander Bouryak, chair software used to prepare the text should also be given. Architecture and Architectural Engineering Siri Skjold Lexau, chair [email protected] Kharkov National University of Civil • A hard copy on paper by postal mail. The title and author’s name should be CIT, Nihon University c/o Arkitektskap Engineering and Architecture clearly mentioned on each page of the manuscript and the name, title, postal 1-2-1 Izumicho Narashino Torggata 33 0183 Oslo docomomo Slovenia address and e–mail address should also be given at the end of each contribution. Chiba 275-8575 [email protected] Nataša Koselj, coordinator docomomo US Form Phone: 81 47 474 2507 www.docomomo.no Faculty of Architecture Theodore Prudon, president • All texts must be in English; if translated, the text in the original language [email protected] University of Ljubljana Robert Meckfessel, vice-president must be enclosed as well. http://www.docomomojapan.com docomomo Panama Zoisova 12, 1000 Ljubljana Hélène Lipstadt, secretary • Manuscripts should be written with double spacing and liberal margins with Eduardo Tejeira Davis, coordinator Phone: 386 40 898 035 Barry Solar, treasurer all pages numbered in sequence. docomomo Korea Calle Alberto Navarro [email protected]