Antologi Esai Wisata Sastrasitinurbaya
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Dari Kartini Hingga Ayu Utami: Memposisikan Penulis Perempuan Dalam Sejarah Sastra Indonesia
1 DARI KARTINI HINGGA AYU UTAMI: MEMPOSISIKAN PENULIS PEREMPUAN DALAM SEJARAH SASTRA INDONESIA Oleh Nurhadi Abstract There is an interesting phenomenon in the end of 20-th century and in the beginning of 21-th century in Indonesian literature history. That’s phenomenon are so many women writer whose productive in writing poetry or fiction. Is this a suddenly phenomenon? There is a series moment that couldn’t ignored, because there were some women writers in the beginning of Indonesian literary history, especially in 1920- ies, a milestone in modern Indonesian literary history. The modern Indonesian literary history itself is impact of acculturation by western culture. This acculturation appears in Kartini herself, a woman writer who never mention in history about her literature activity. Limitation to women writers in the past often interrelated by the edge of their role, for example, they were: never categorized as qualified literature writer, or as a popular writer, or just a peripheral writer, not as a prominent writer in their generation of writer. Is installation of Ayu Utami as a pioneer in novel genre in Indonesian 2000 Generation of Literature as one strategy of contrary to what happen recently? Apparently, the emergent of women writers weren’t automatically had relation by feminism movement. The writer who had struggle for Kartini’s history is Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a man writer. Key words: women writers, feminism, Indonesia literary history, the role of historical writing. A. PENDAHULUAN Memasuki tahun 2000 terjadi fenomena menarik dalam sejarah sastra Indonesia, khususnya ditinjau dari feminisme. Ayu Utami menerbitkan novel Saman pada 1998. -
Periodisasi Sastra Indonesia
PERIODISASI SASTRA INDONESIA 1. Zaman Peralihan Zaman ini dikenal tokoh Abdullah bin Abdulkadir Munsyi. Karyanya dianggap bercorak baru karena tidak lagi berisi tentang istana danraja-raja, tetapi tentang kehidupan manusia dan masyarakat yang nyata, misalnya Hikayat Abdullah (otobiografi), Syair Perihal Singapura Dimakan Api, Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Negeri Jedah. Pembaharuan yang ia lakukan tidak hanya dalam segi isi, tetapi juga bahasa. Ia tidak lagi menggunakan bahasa Melayu yang kearab-araban. Ciri-ciri : a. individualis dan tidak anonym lagi b. progresif, tetapi masih tradisional dal;am bentuk dan bahasanya c. menulis apa yang dilihat dan dirasakan d. sudah mulai masyarakat sentris e. temanya tentang kisah perjalanan, biografi, adat- istiadat, dan didaktis Hasil karya sastra pada zaman ini antara lain: . Kisah Abdullah ke Malaka Utara . Perjalanan Abdullah ke Kelantan dan Tenggano . dan Hikayat Abdullah . Hikayat Puspa Wiraja . Hikayat Parang Punting . Hikayat Langlang Buana . Hikayat Si Miskin . Hikayat Berma Syahdan . Hikayat Indera Putera . Hikayat Syah Kobat . Hikayat Koraisy Mengindera . Hikayat Indera Bangsawan . Hikayat Jaya Langkara . Hikayat Nakhoda Muda . Hikayat Ahmad Muhammad . Hikayat Syah Mardan . Hikayat Isma Yatim . Hikayat Puspa Wiraja . ANGKATAN BALAI PUSTAKA Angkatan Balai Pustaka merupakan karya sastra di Indonesia yang terbit sejak tahun 1920, yang dikeluarkan oleh penerbit “Bali Pustaka”. Prosa (roman, novel,cerpen, dan drama) dan puisi mulai menggantikan kedudukan mulai menggantikan kedudukan syair, pantun, gurindam, hikayat, dan kazhanah sastra di Indonesia pada masa ini Balai Pustaka didirikan pada masa itu untuk mencegah pengaruh buruk dari bacaan cabul dan liar yang dihasilkan sastra melayu rendah yang tidak menyoroti pernyaian (cabul) dan dianggap memiliki misi politis (liar). Balai Pustaka menerbitkan karya dalam 3 bahasa yaitu bahasa Melayu tinggi, bahasa Jawa, dan bahasa Sunda, dan dalam jumlah yang terbatas dalam bahasa Bali, bahasa Batak, dan bahasa Madura. -
Paper the Idea of Ethnicity in Indonesia
Paper The idea of ethnicity in Indonesia by Zane Goebel© (La Trobe University / Tilburg University) [email protected] © September 2013 1 THE IDEA OF ETHNICITY IN INDONESIA Zane Goebel, La Trobe University/Tilburg University Abstract Ethnicity is now a ubiquitous social category in Indonesia which typically points to a community living in a particular region of Indonesia who speaks a particular language. Even so, this was not always the case. In this paper I look at the genesis and circulation of the idea of ethnicity from early colonial times until the late 2000s and how it has become intimately linked with language. In doing so, I take inspiration from scholarship in the broad area of language ideologies coming from linguistic anthropology. I will be especially concerned with describing how schooling and bureaucratic practices and policies, political discourses, mass media and nation building activities have contributed to the linking of region, linguistic form, and person to form the idea of ethnicity. Keywords: Ethnicity; Indonesia; Language 1 Introduction With some 17000 islands, all of the world’s major religions, around 1000 communities with over 400 languages, and a large portion of the world’s biodiversity, the archipelago nation of Indonesia is often talked about as one of the world’s most diverse nations. Even so, this diversity has been ordered through the social category of ethnicity. Ethnicity is now a ubiquitous social category, which either points to Chineseness (e.g. Coppel, 1983; Purdey, 2006) or more commonly a community living in a particular region of Indonesia who speak a particular regional language (bahasa daerah). -
A Portrait of a Mother As an Agent of Change in Some Selected Fiction
PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI A Portrait of a Mother as an Agent of Change in Some Selected Fiction A THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements to Obtain the Magister Humaniora (M. Hum.) Degree in English Language Studies by Deta Maria Sri Darta Student Number: 096332012 THE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS One cannot achieve her goals without lending hands from others, and neither can I. This thesis is a result of my never ending interaction with many magnificent people, including those whose names I do not know. Starting from the must-be-done routine, commuting from Salatiga to Yogyakarta on public buses, to the process of knitting the words into a bundle of thesis, I realize that I could not survive without them. I know that I cannot return their kindness except through my deepest gratitude and prayers for them. It is my pleasure to express my gratitude to my 2009 friends, especially from the Literature class. I thank them for the loving togetherness of the last two significant years in my life. Their contribution through making the room for sharing and discussion have helped me much to make this thesis come true. Let’s hope that all memories will be the sweetest ones to remember. -
Susan Rodgers Sire Gar in a Gathering of Batak Village Grandmothers In
A BATAK LITERATURE OF MODERNIZATION* Susan Rodgers Sire gar In a gathering of Batak village grandmothers in my house in 1976 to tape record some traditional ritual speech, one old ompu* 1 took the time to survey the changes in Batak kinship she had witnessed in her lifetime. Like many of her contemporar ies, she spoke warmly of the "more orderly" kinship world of her childhood, when people "still married who they should." She contrasted this halcyon age to present- day conditions: young people were marrying against the grain of the adat, house holds were ignoring their adat obligations to lend labor assistance to relatives in favor of concentrating on their own fields and farmwork, and her neighbors were beginning to forget some of the courtly eulogistic terms once used in addressing kinsmen. Fixing me with a stare and breaking out of her customary Angkola Batak2 into Indonesian, she delivered a final withering epithet on modern-day Batak family life: just one quality characterized it, "Merdeka di segala-gala--Freedom in every thing! " Change in the Angkola Batak kinship system in the last seventy to eighty years has indeed been considerable. Many of these changes have been reflected in Batak literature, which, in turn, has influenced the process. In fact, Batak oral and written literature has served the Batak as a medium for reformulating their kinship system in a time of rapid educational improvements, migration out of the ethnic homelands, and increasing contact with other ethnic societies and Indonesian nation al culture. In this paper I would like to investigate the relationship between Angkola Batak kinship and its locally authored literature as the society has modernized, fo cusing in particular on the subjects of courtship and marriage. -
Pengembangan Wisata Sastra Siti Nurbaya
B U K U P A N D U A N PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SASTRA SITI NURBAYA Ferdinal, Donny Eros, Gindho Rizano L P T I K U N I E R S I T A S A N D A L A S BUKU PANDUAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SASTRA SITI NURBAYA Drs. Ferdinal, MA, PhD Donny Eros, SS, MA Gindho Rizano, SS, MHum Lembaga Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (LPTIK) Universitas Andalas BUKU PANDUAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SASTRA SITI NURBAYA Penyusun Drs. Ferdinal, MA, PhD Donny Eros, SS, MA Gindho Rizano, SS, MHum Layout Multimedia LPTIK Unand Ilustrasi Cover Sampul Novel Siti Nurbaya Terbitan Balai Pustaka (Dihimpun dari berbagai sumber) Penerbit Lembaga Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (LPTIK) Universitas Andalas Alamat: Gedung Perpustakaan Lantai Dasar, Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Email: [email protected] Web: lptik.unand.ac.id ISBN 978-602-5539-45-9 Cetakan Pertama, 2019 Hak cipta pada penulis Isi diluar tanggung jawab penerbit KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena berkat rahmat dan karunia-Nya, buku saku Model Pengembangan Wisata Sastra Siti Nurbaya Kota Padang ini dapat diterbitkan. Publikasi Buku Panduan Pengembangan Wisata Sastra Siti Nurbaya ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian dengan judul Model Pengembangan Wisata Sastra Siti Nurbaya di Padang Sumatra Barat. Publikasi ini memuat data yang menggambarkan kondisi wisata Siti Nurbaya Padang tahun 2018. Publikasi ini menyajikan informasi mengenai wisata sastra Siti Nurbaya, atraksi wisata Siti Nurbaya, dan model pengembangan wisasta Sastra Siti Nurbaya. Secara lebih detil, buku saku pengembangan wisata sastra Siti Nurbaya ini memberikan gambaran tentang potensi dan model pengembangan wisata Siti Nurbaya menuju wisata sastra. -
Feminist Education in Indonesian Novels Under the Domination of Patriarchy
International Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies December 2018, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 42-51 ISSN: 2333-6021 (Print), 2333-603X (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/ijgws.v6n2p5 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/ijgws.v6n2p5 Feminist Education in Indonesian Novels Under the Domination of Patriarchy Wiyatmi1 Abstract This article is aimed at studying the representation of feminist education in Indonesian novels. This objective is inspired by the fact that, since the beginning of its development, Indonesian novels have raised the issues of women education which, in the tradition of feminism studies, is known as feminist research. Research shows that, although there emerges awareness of the importance of education for women, they are still positioned within the domestic arena. After pursuing their education, mostly in elementary and secondary schools, they must return to home, getting married, playing the role as wife and mother expected to be capable of taking care of the home well, and serving their husband. This points out to the dominance of the patriarcical ideology that places women in the domestic arena and men in the public arena. Such awareness truly is not always followed by permitting and giving women these educated women to make use of their knowledge to take part in the public sector; not even to merely exercise their autonomy in their own home. This is shown in the novels Azab dan Sengsara by Armijn Pane, Sitti Nurbaya by Marah Rusli, Kehilangan Mestika by Hamidah, Widyawati by Arti Purbani, and Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam. -
Sastra Feminis Indonesia ~ Rizqi.Pdf
Sastra Feminis Indonesia: Dulu dan Kini Oleh: Rizqi Handayani, MA. Pendahuluan Sepanjang perjalanan kesusastraan Indonesia1 yang dimulai sejak lahirnya bahasa Indonesia pada awal abad ke 20, khususnya setelah Bahasa Indonesia diikrarkan sebagai bahasa Nasional melalui Sumpah Pemuda pada tahun 1928, kesusastraan Indonesia selalu dikerumuni oleh para pengarang laki-laki. Bahkan, dunia kesusastraan menjadi sangat maskulin karena hanya dipenuhi dengan tulisan dari pengarang laki-laki dan tulisan pengarang laki-lakilah yang dibaca oleh khalayak masyarakat. Heryanto menyebut fenomena ini sebagai Phallic Esthetics yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai objek di dalam karya sastra (Heryanto, 1986: 37). Domestikasi perempuan dalam ranah domestik merupakan faktor dominan yang menyebabkan fenomena ini tumbuh subur. Di mana laki-laki lebih dekat dengan dunia publik dibandingkan perempuan sehingga laki-laki memiliki akses yang lebih besar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan diri mereka melalui dunia kepengarangan. Sementara itu, perempuan hanya berkutat di dunia domestik sehingga menghambat berkembangnya daya kreatifitas mereka. Namun, di tengah kesibukan para perempuan di dunia domestik, sebagian kecil dari pengarang perempuan di awal abad kedua puluh masih menyempatkan diri untuk menulis beberapa karya sastra. Misalnya Selasih atau Seleguri (L. 1909) yang menulis dua buah roman dan sajak-sajak yang berjudul Kalau Tak Untung (1933) dan Pengaruh Keadaan (1937), sementara sajak-sajaknya banyak dimuat dalam majalah Poedjangga Baroe dan Pandji Poestaka. Selain Selasih, sempat juga muncul nama pengarang perempuan lainnya, Hamidah, yang menulis roman berjudul Kehilangan Mestika (1935) (Rosidi 1968: 55-56). Tema-tema yang diangkat oleh para pengarang perempuan tersebut merupakan tema-tema yang ringan tentang penderitaan dan kemelaratan hidup yang dihadapi kaum perempuan. Agaknya, tema-tema tentang kesedihan menjadi pilihan bagi pengarang perempuan masa itu, karena perempuan-perempuan tidak dapat menyuarakan penderitaan dan kemalangan hidup yang mereka alami secara gamblang. -
The Construction of the Role of Women in Indonesia Novels in the 1920S
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 263 International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE 2018) The Construction of The Role of Women in Indonesia Novels in the 1920s Ade Putra, Yasnur Asri, Yenni Hayati Universitas Negeri Padang [email protected] Abstract--This study aimed to describe the construction of the role of women in the novels of Indonesia in the 1920s. The data in study were figure of speeches, speeches of the narrator, description of the behavior of character. Issue in this study is about the construction role of women contained in the novels of Indonesia in the 1920s. This study used four novels as the sources; Sitti Nurbaya by Marah Rusli, Azab dan Sengsara by Merari Siregar, Kehilangan Mestika by Hamidah, and Manusia Bebas by Suwarsih Djojopuspito. This study used a qualitative content analysis techniques. Data validation was done by triangulation techniques, which checks the validity of data that take advantage of something else outside of the data. Based on the results, we can conclude the role of women in the novels Indonesia in the 1920s is divided into two parts. First, the domestic role of women in the world that includes the role as a child, the role of wife and motherhood. Second, the role of the public world that includes the role of education and role in the public organization. Keywords--gender construction; Indonesian women; and 1920s novels I. INTRODUCTION The position of women in the social environment has been constructed for long ago. This construction as a friend put women behind men whose lives revolve around the issue only wells, mattresses and kitchen. -
Politik Pencitraan Dan Polemik Sosial-Politik Minangkabau Dalam Perspektif Karya Sastra
Politik Pencitraan dan Polemik ... POLITIK PENCITRAAN DAN POLEMIK SOSIAL-POLITIK MINANGKABAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF KARYA SASTRA Yerri Satria Putra Pendahuluan Bagi sebagian orang, istilah sastra politik apalagi sebagai genre sastra mungkin masih menjadi kontroversi. Alasannya karena istilah tersebut dinilai jauh dari prinsip-prinsip sastra yang selama ini mereka yakini sebagai suatu opsi yang berdiri sendiri. Ariel Heryanto dalam tulisannya menyebutkan bahwa kontroversi mengenai genre sastra politik ini masih ditolak oleh kalangan sastrawan yang menganut sastra universal yang pandangannya paling berpengaruh. Mereka menganut prinsip sastra yang terbebas dari politik karena sastra merupakan seni yang lahir dari batin sastrawan. Bagi mereka, satu-satunya ideologi kepenyairan adalah universalisme, sedangkan tanah airnya adalah kehidupan dan kemanusiaan itu sendiri. Sebagaimana yang disebutkan oleh Geoge Orwell bahwa pengarang hanya harus terlibat pada satu hal saja: sastra dan biarkanlah sosiolog yang berkompeten berbicara soal-soal sosial. Namun demikian, ada beberapa hal yang harus dipertimbangkan mengenai istilah ini, pertama, sastra merupakan seni yang lahir dari dinamika sosial. Dalam bahasa, Hippoyte Taine (1766-1817), peletak dasar sosiologi sastra modern, sastra dipengaruhi oleh ras, momen, dan lingkungan. Kedua, diakuinya relasi sastra dan politik secara akademik dalam literatur sosiologi sastra. Selain Taine, ada banyak ahli sastra yang mengembangkan teorinya. Diantaranya adalah Diana Laurenson (1972) dengan teori patronasenya. Sebelumnya, -
S. Rodgers Imagining Tradition, Imagining Modernity; a Southern Batak Novel from the 1920S
S. Rodgers Imagining tradition, imagining modernity; A southern Batak novel from the 1920s In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 147 (1991), no: 2/3, Leiden, 273-297 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl SUSAN RODGERS IMAGINING TRADITION, IMAGINING MODERNITY: A SOUTHERN BATAK NOVEL FROM THE 1920s Introduction Navigating the journey from a-'traditional past' of purportedly limited social horizons toward a more cosmopolitan and 'enlightened' modern existence in a multi-ethnic Indonesia has been a central, recurrent theme of Indonesian-language fiction since the 1920s. The social dilemmas and emotional pain entailed in this transition from tradition (often, ethnic tradition) toward modernity typically provides much of the tension of novels as diverse as Abdul Muis's Salah Asuhan (1928), Merari Siregar's Azab dan Sengsara (1927), Marah Rush's Sitti Nurbaya (1922), and Pra- moedya Ananta Toer's much more recent BumiManusia (1980) and Anak Semua Bangsa (1980).1 Different generations of Indonesian novelists have portrayed the purportedly competitive worlds of tradition and modernity in different ways, as have important essayists such as those who discuss the same matter in the pre-war issues of Pudjangga Baru. Some writers have been optimistic about the chances of moving into an age of moder- nity, while others (a larger group) have generally taken the bleaker view that life in a modern state will necessarily lay personal lives to waste.2 The latter tended to be the consensus view of many of the more prom- inent Balai Pustaka novelists of the 1920s and 30s. Their familiar love story novels and accounts of growing up are often 'journey novels' of 1 Particularly good background sources on this general topic include Keith Foulcher's study of the imagery of time in 1920s poetry (1977), C.W. -
Masalah Hibriditas Dan Ambivalensi Dalam Novel Kalau Tak Untung Karya Selasih Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Di Sma
MASALAH HIBRIDITAS DAN AMBIVALENSI DALAM NOVEL KALAU TAK UNTUNG KARYA SELASIH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI SMA Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.) Oleh Nurlaily Hanifah Amalia 1111013000106 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018 ABSTRAK Nurlaily Hanifah Amalia, 1111013000106, ”Masalah Hibriditas dan Ambivalensi dalam Novel Kalau Tak Untung karya Selasih dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di SMA”, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Dosen Pembimbing Ahmad Bahtiar, M.Hum. Sebagai perempuan pertama yang menerbitkan novel di Balai Pustaka, karya Selasih patut untuk dijadikan penelitian pascakolonial dengan melihat dari jejak kependidikan dalam novel Kalau Tak Untung. Selasih selama hidupnya mengabdikan diri pada dunia pendidikan dan ikut dalam perjuangan emansipasi perempuan dan pergerakan nasionalisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan sosial dan membahas kisah percintaan antara kedua tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Kalau Tak Untung guna menambah wawasan sejarah dan meningkatkan rasa nasionalisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil pembahasan menggunakan pendekatan pascakolonial dari analisis tokoh, yaitu: 1) pada tokoh Masrul terlihat munculnya