Androgen Receptor Interacting Proteins and Coregulators Table
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Functions of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor in the Hippocampus By
Functions of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor in the Hippocampus by Aaron M. Rozeboom A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Cellular and Molecular Biology) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Audrey F. Seasholtz, Chair Professor Elizabeth A. Young Professor Ronald Jay Koenig Associate Professor Gary D. Hammer Assistant Professor Jorge A. Iniguez-Lluhi Acknowledgements There are more people than I can possibly name here that I need to thank who have helped me throughout the process of writing this thesis. The first and foremost person on this list is my mentor, Audrey Seasholtz. Between working in her laboratory as a research assistant and continuing my training as a graduate student, I spent 9 years in Audrey’s laboratory and it would be no exaggeration to say that almost everything I have learned regarding scientific research has come from her. Audrey’s boundless enthusiasm, great patience, and eager desire to teach students has made my time in her laboratory a richly rewarding experience. I cannot speak of Audrey’s laboratory without also including all the past and present members, many of whom were/are not just lab-mates but also good friends. I also need to thank all the members of my committee, an amazing group of people whose scientific prowess combined with their open-mindedness allowed me to explore a wide variety of interests while maintaining intense scientific rigor. Outside of Audrey’s laboratory, there have been many people in Ann Arbor without whom I would most assuredly have gone crazy. -
Functional Roles of Bromodomain Proteins in Cancer
cancers Review Functional Roles of Bromodomain Proteins in Cancer Samuel P. Boyson 1,2, Cong Gao 3, Kathleen Quinn 2,3, Joseph Boyd 3, Hana Paculova 3 , Seth Frietze 3,4,* and Karen C. Glass 1,2,4,* 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Colchester, VT 05446, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Pharmacology, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA; [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (H.P.) 4 University of Vermont Cancer Center, Burlington, VT 05405, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.F.); [email protected] (K.C.G.) Simple Summary: This review provides an in depth analysis of the role of bromodomain-containing proteins in cancer development. As readers of acetylated lysine on nucleosomal histones, bromod- omain proteins are poised to activate gene expression, and often promote cancer progression. We examined changes in gene expression patterns that are observed in bromodomain-containing proteins and associated with specific cancer types. We also mapped the protein–protein interaction network for the human bromodomain-containing proteins, discuss the cellular roles of these epigenetic regu- lators as part of nine different functional groups, and identify bromodomain-specific mechanisms in cancer development. Lastly, we summarize emerging strategies to target bromodomain proteins in cancer therapy, including those that may be essential for overcoming resistance. Overall, this review provides a timely discussion of the different mechanisms of bromodomain-containing pro- Citation: Boyson, S.P.; Gao, C.; teins in cancer, and an updated assessment of their utility as a therapeutic target for a variety of Quinn, K.; Boyd, J.; Paculova, H.; cancer subtypes. -
The Ribonucleotidyl Transferase USIP-1 Acts with SART3 to Promote U6 Snrna Recycling Stefan Ruegger¨ 1,2, Takashi S
3344–3357 Nucleic Acids Research, 2015, Vol. 43, No. 6 Published online 09 March 2015 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv196 The ribonucleotidyl transferase USIP-1 acts with SART3 to promote U6 snRNA recycling Stefan Ruegger¨ 1,2, Takashi S. Miki1, Daniel Hess1 and Helge Großhans1,* 1Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland and 2University of Basel, Petersplatz 1, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland Received October 13, 2014; Revised February 10, 2015; Accepted February 24, 2015 ABSTRACT rearrangements of U6 then lead to disruption of the U4– U6 snRNA base-pairing in favor of U6–U2 snRNA base- The spliceosome is a large molecular machine that pairing, resulting in release of U4 snRNA (3). Moreover, U6 serves to remove the intervening sequences that binding to the 5 splice site displaces the U1 snRNA leading are present in most eukaryotic pre-mRNAs. At its to its release from the spliceosome (3). core are five small nuclear ribonucleoprotein com- Following execution of the splicing step, U2, U5 and U6 plexes, the U1, U2, U4, U5 and U6 snRNPs, which snRNPs and the resected intron lariat are released and fur- undergo dynamic rearrangements during splicing. ther disassembled through mechanisms that are not well un- Their reutilization for subsequent rounds of splic- derstood (1). Reuse of the snRNPs for further rounds of ing requires reversion to their original configura- splicing thus requires regeneration of their distinct, initial tions, but little is known about this process. Here, we conformations and interactions. For the U6 snRNP,this ‘re- / show that ZK863.4/USIP-1 (U Six snRNA-Interacting cycling’ includes the reformation of a U4 U6 snRNP. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Overexpression of Androgen Receptor in Prostate Cancer
ALFONSO URBANUCCI Overexpression of Androgen Receptor in Prostate Cancer ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the board of Institute of Biomedical Technology of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the Jarmo Visakorpi Auditorium, of the Arvo Building, Lääkärinkatu 1, Tampere, on January 20th, 2012, at 12 o’clock. UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE ACADEMIC DISSERTATION University of Tampere, Institute of Biomedical Technology and BioMediTech Tampere University Hospital, Laboratory Centre Graduate Program in Biomedicine and Biotechnology (TGPBB) Finland Supervised by Reviewed by Professor Tapio Visakorpi Docent Auli Karhu University of Tampere University of Helsinki Finland Finland Docent Noora Kotaja University of Turku Finland Copyright ©2012 Tampere University Press and the author Distribution Tel. +358 40 190 9800 Bookshop TAJU Fax +358 3 3551 7685 P.O. Box 617 [email protected] 33014 University of Tampere www.uta.fi/taju Finland http://granum.uta.fi Cover design by Mikko Reinikka Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 1693 Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 1159 ISBN 978-951-44-8685-2 (print) ISBN 978-951-44-8686-9 (pdf) ISSN-L 1455-1616 ISSN 1456-954X ISSN 1455-1616 http://acta.uta.fi Tampereen Yliopistopaino Oy – Juvenes Print Tampere 2012 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ 7 SINTESI ..................................................................................................................... -
Sensitivity to Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (Coxsb/Hypoxlc Gee/Aerobk Repression/High Mobiity Group Box) JAMES R
Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 91, pp. 7345-7349, July 1994 Genetics The ORDI gene encodes a transcription factor involved in oxygen regulation and is identical to IXR1, a gene that confers cisplatin sensitivity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae (COXSb/hypoxlc gee/aerobk repressIon/hIgh mobiity group box) JAMES R. LAMBERT, VIRGINIA W. BILANCHONE, AND MICHAEL G. CUMSKY* Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717 Communicated by Stephen J. Lippard, March 18, 1994 (receivedfor review December 23, 1993) ABSTRACT The yeast COX5a and COXSb genes encode gen-dependent processes (respiration, sterol synthesis, oxida- isoforms of subunit Va of the mitochondrial inner membrane tive damage repair), and several, like the COXS genes, exist as protein complex cytochrome c oxidase. These genes have been pairs inversely regulated by oxygen and heme (8, 9). shown to be inversely regulated at the level oftranscription by Several upstream elements that regulate the expression of oxygen, which functions through the metabolic coeffector the COX5b gene have been identified (5). These include two heme. In earlier studies we identified several regulatory ele- sites of positive control (activation elements or UASs) and ments that control tnscriptional activation and aerobic re- three sites ofnegative control (repression elements or URSs) pression of one of these genes, COX5b. Here, we report the that mediate aerobic repression. Two of the repression ele- isolation of trans-acting mutants that are defective in the ments contain the consensus sequence ATTGTTCT, which aerobic repression of COXSb transcription. The mutants fall is found upstream of most hypoxic genes and appears to be into two complementation groups. -
1 Supporting Information for a Microrna Network Regulates
Supporting Information for A microRNA Network Regulates Expression and Biosynthesis of CFTR and CFTR-ΔF508 Shyam Ramachandrana,b, Philip H. Karpc, Peng Jiangc, Lynda S. Ostedgaardc, Amy E. Walza, John T. Fishere, Shaf Keshavjeeh, Kim A. Lennoxi, Ashley M. Jacobii, Scott D. Rosei, Mark A. Behlkei, Michael J. Welshb,c,d,g, Yi Xingb,c,f, Paul B. McCray Jr.a,b,c Author Affiliations: Department of Pediatricsa, Interdisciplinary Program in Geneticsb, Departments of Internal Medicinec, Molecular Physiology and Biophysicsd, Anatomy and Cell Biologye, Biomedical Engineeringf, Howard Hughes Medical Instituteg, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA-52242 Division of Thoracic Surgeryh, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada-M5G 2C4 Integrated DNA Technologiesi, Coralville, IA-52241 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Email: [email protected] (M.J.W.); yi- [email protected] (Y.X.); Email: [email protected] (P.B.M.) This PDF file includes: Materials and Methods References Fig. S1. miR-138 regulates SIN3A in a dose-dependent and site-specific manner. Fig. S2. miR-138 regulates endogenous SIN3A protein expression. Fig. S3. miR-138 regulates endogenous CFTR protein expression in Calu-3 cells. Fig. S4. miR-138 regulates endogenous CFTR protein expression in primary human airway epithelia. Fig. S5. miR-138 regulates CFTR expression in HeLa cells. Fig. S6. miR-138 regulates CFTR expression in HEK293T cells. Fig. S7. HeLa cells exhibit CFTR channel activity. Fig. S8. miR-138 improves CFTR processing. Fig. S9. miR-138 improves CFTR-ΔF508 processing. Fig. S10. SIN3A inhibition yields partial rescue of Cl- transport in CF epithelia. -
Genome-Wide Analysis of Androgen Receptor Binding and Gene Regulation in Two CWR22-Derived Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
Endocrine-Related Cancer (2010) 17 857–873 Genome-wide analysis of androgen receptor binding and gene regulation in two CWR22-derived prostate cancer cell lines Honglin Chen1, Stephen J Libertini1,4, Michael George1, Satya Dandekar1, Clifford G Tepper 2, Bushra Al-Bataina1, Hsing-Jien Kung2,3, Paramita M Ghosh2,3 and Maria Mudryj1,4 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis, 3147 Tupper Hall, Davis, California 95616, USA 2Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Cancer Center and 3Department of Urology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California 95817, USA 4Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, Mather, California 95655, USA (Correspondence should be addressed to M Mudryj at Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis; Email: [email protected]) Abstract Prostate carcinoma (CaP) is a heterogeneous multifocal disease where gene expression and regulation are altered not only with disease progression but also between metastatic lesions. The androgen receptor (AR) regulates the growth of metastatic CaPs; however, sensitivity to androgen ablation is short lived, yielding to emergence of castrate-resistant CaP (CRCaP). CRCaP prostate cancers continue to express the AR, a pivotal prostate regulator, but it is not known whether the AR targets similar or different genes in different castrate-resistant cells. In this study, we investigated AR binding and AR-dependent transcription in two related castrate-resistant cell lines derived from androgen-dependent CWR22-relapsed tumors: CWR22Rv1 (Rv1) and CWR-R1 (R1). Expression microarray analysis revealed that R1 and Rv1 cells had significantly different gene expression profiles individually and in response to androgen. -
Identification of a Gene Coding for a Protein Possessing Shared Tumor Epitopes Capable of Inducing HLA-A24-Restricted Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Cancer Patients1
[CANCER RESEARCH 59, 4056–4063, August 15, 1999] Identification of a Gene Coding for a Protein Possessing Shared Tumor Epitopes Capable of Inducing HLA-A24-restricted Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Cancer Patients1 Damu Yang, Masanobu Nakao, Shigeki Shichijo, Teruo Sasatomi, Hideo Takasu, Hajime Matsumoto, Kazunori Mori, Akihiro Hayashi, Hideaki Yamana, Kazuo Shirouzu, and Kyogo Itoh2 Cancer Vaccine Development Division, Kurume University Research Center for Innovative Cancer Therapy [D. Y., M. N., K. I.], and Departments of Surgery [A. H., H. Y., K. S.], Immunology [S. S., T. S., H. T., H. M., K. I.], and Otolaryngology [K. M.], Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan ABSTRACT we report a gene encoding epitopes that are capable of inducing CTLs in PBMCs of patients with SCCs and adenocarcinomas. Genes encoding tumor epitopes that are capable of inducing CTLs against adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, two major hu- man cancers histologically observed in various organs, have rarely been MATERIALS AND METHODS identified. Here, we report a new gene from cDNA of esophageal cancer cells that encodes a shared tumor antigen recognized by HLA-A2402- Generation of HLA-A2402-restricted CTLs. HLA-A2402-restricted and restricted and tumor-specific CTLs. The sequence of this gene is almost tumor-specific CTLs were established from the PBMCs of an esophageal identical to that of the KIAA0156 gene, which has been registered in cancer patient (HLA-A2402/A2601) by the standard method of mixed lym- phocyte tumor cell culture, -
551978V2.Full.Pdf
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/551978; this version posted February 26, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 A high-resolution, chromosome-assigned Komodo dragon genome reveals adaptations in the 2 cardiovascular, muscular, and chemosensory systems of monitor lizards 3 4 Abigail L. Lind1, Yvonne Y.Y. Lai2, Yulia Mostovoy2, Alisha K. Holloway1, Alessio Iannucci3, Angel 5 C.Y. Mak2, Marco Fondi3, Valerio Orlandini3, Walter L. Eckalbar4, Massimo Milan5, Michail 6 Rovatsos6,7, , Ilya G. Kichigin8, Alex I. Makunin8, Martina J. Pokorná6, Marie Altmanová6, Vladimir 7 A. Trifonov8, Elio Schijlen9, Lukáš Kratochvíl6, Renato Fani3, Tim S. Jessop10, Tomaso Patarnello5, 8 James W. Hicks11, Oliver A. Ryder12, Joseph R. Mendelson III13,14, Claudio Ciofi3, Pui-Yan 9 Kwok2,4,15, Katherine S. Pollard1,4,16,17,18, & Benoit G. Bruneau1,2,19 10 11 1. Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. 12 2. Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. 13 3. Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy 14 4. Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. 15 5. Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020 16 Legnaro (PD), Italy 17 6. Department of Ecology, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic 18 7. Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 277 21 19 Liběchov, Czech Republic 20 8. -
Mechanisms Directing Receptor-Specific Gene Regulation
Mechanisms Directing Receptor-Specific Gene Regulation by the Androgen and Glucocorticoid Receptor Inaugural-Dissertation to obtain the academic degree Doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) submitted to the Department of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy of Freie Universität Berlin by Marina Kulik • 2021 The dissertation was prepared under the supervision of Dr. Sebastiaan H. Meijsing at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin from September 2015 to February 2021. 1st Reviewer: Dr. Sebastiaan Meijsing 2nd Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Markus Wahl Date of defense: 21.05.2021 1 Selbstständigkeitserklärung Hiermit bestätige ich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und unter Zuhilfenahme der angegebenen Literatur erstellt habe. Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Sebastiaan Meijsing for his support and guidance during my PhD. I would like to thank Martin Vingron for the opportunity to be part of his research group and for the great collaborations. Especially, I would like to thank Stefan Haas for introducing me to the world of RNA-seq and Gözde Kibar, who contributed with her bioinformatical analyses to this work. I would like to thank Sarah Kinkley for her support and for giving me the opportunity to finish my PhD in her group. I wish to thank Stefan Prekovic, Isabel Mayayo-Peralta and Wilbert Zwart from the NKI in Amsterdam for sharing their expertise in “nuclear signaling” and the great collaboration. I am particularly grateful to Melissa Bothe, her computational analyses and support in the lab contributed a lot to this work. My special gratitude goes to Laura Glaser for her continuous advice and for freezing my cells in the evening countless times. -
Rabbit Anti-Phospho-MCM2-SL18262R-FITC
SunLong Biotech Co.,LTD Tel: 0086-571- 56623320 Fax:0086-571- 56623318 E-mail:[email protected] www.sunlongbiotech.com Rabbit Anti-phospho-MCM2 SL18262R-FITC Product Name: Anti-phospho-MCM2 (Ser27)/FITC Chinese Name: FITC标记的磷酸化MCM2蛋白抗体 MCM4 (phospho S27); MCM2(phospho-Ser27); MCM2(phospho Ser27); MCM2 (phospho S27); p-MCM2(Ser27); p-MCM2(S27); MCM2 (phospho S27); p-MCM2 (phospho S27); BM28; CCNL 1; CCNL1; CDC like 1; CDC like-1; cdc19; CDCL 1; CDCL1; Cell devision cycle like 1; Cyclin like 1; cyclin like-1; D3S3194; DNA replication licensing factor MCM2; KIAA0030; MCM 2; MCM2; MCM2 minichromosome maintenance deficient 2 mitotin; MCM2 minichromosome Alias: maintenance deficient 2 mitotin (S. cerevisiae); MCM2 minichromosome maintenance deficient 2, mitotin; MCM2_HUMAN; MCM2_MOUSE; MGC10606; Minichromosome maintenance complex component 2; Minichromosome maintenance deficient 2 (mitotin); Minichromosome maintenance deficient 2 mitotin; Minichromosome maintenance protein 2; Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog; Mitotin; Nuclear protein BM28; OTTHUMP00000216047; OTTHUMP00000216050. Organism Species: Rabbit Clonality: Polyclonalwww.sunlongbiotech.com React Species: Human,Mouse,Rat,Dog,Pig,Rabbit, ICC=1:50-200IF=1:50-200 Applications: not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. Molecular weight: 101kDa Form: Lyophilized or Liquid Concentration: 1mg/ml immunogen: phosphopeptide derived from human MCM2 around the phosphorylation site of Ser27 Lsotype: IgG Purification: affinity purified by Protein A Storage Buffer: 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. Storage: Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C.