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Po Stopách Oskara Nedbala in the Footsteps of Oskar Nedbal

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Po Stopách Oskara Nedbala in the Footsteps of Oskar Nedbal PO STOPÁCH OSKARA NEDBALA IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF OSKAR NEDBAL Profesionální mezinárodní hudeb- fi nanční problémy vyřešit nemohl. ní kariéru Nedbal rozvíjel od devade- Pod jejich tlakem a vlivem nemo- sátých let 19. století jako violista slav- ci ukončil svůj život sebevraždou ného Českého kvarteta. Od roku 1906 v chorvatském Záhřebu. Jeho ostatky do vzniku Československé republiky byly z tamního hřbitova Mirogoj pře- (1918) působil ve Vídni jako dirigent vezeny na pražský Slavín v roce 2006. Tonkünstlerorchestru. Spolupracoval Jméno Oskara Nedbala nesou též s řadou vynikajících zahraničních ve svém názvu dvě táborské instituce divadelních a symfonických orchest- – divadlo a základní umělecká škola. rů. Vydobyl si renomé světově uzná- vaného dirigenta. MEZINÁRODNÍ SPOLEČNOST Nedbalovy skladby z mládí jsou OSKARA NEDBALA Skladatel Oskar Nedbal (26. III. věnovány především komornímu MSON byla založena v roce 2011 1874 – 24. XII. 1930) patří k nej- oboru (písně, skladby pro klavír, v Táboře jako občanské sdružení. Pe- významnějším žákům Antonína housle, violoncello) a neprávem stojí čuje o odkaz Oskara Nedbala v rovině Dvořáka. Narodil se v jihočeském v pozadí jeho pozdější úspěšné tvor- hudebně popularizační i umělecké, Táboře v rodině Karla Nedbala, vý- by jevištní. Mezi nejznámější balety a to v regionálním, celostátním i me- razné osobnosti kulturního života patří Pohádka o Honzovi a Z pohádky zinárodním měřítku. Spolupracuje města, zakladatele orchestru, který do pohádky, v čele operetní tvorby s táborskými institucemi – Divadlem od roku 1877 existuje dodnes (nyní stojí Polská krev a Vinobraní. O. Nedbala, ZUŠ O. Nedbala, Městem pod názvem Komorní orchestr Bo- Od roku 1923 stál skladatel v čele Tábor – odborem kultury a cestov- lech). Oskar Nedbal s tímto tělesem Slovenského národního divadla ního ruchu, Komorním orchestrem pravidelně spolupracoval již od svých v Bratislavě. Přestože výrazně pozdvi- Bolech a Husitským muzeem. studií na pražské konzervatoři. hl uměleckou úroveň tohoto divadla, (Viz www.oskarnedbal.cz) Oskar Nedbal (26. III. 1874 – collaborated with this orchestra from symphonic and theatre orchestras 24. XII. 1930) was one of the most the beginning of his studies at the abroad. He became known as world- important pupils of Antonín Dvořák. Prague conservatory. famous conductor. He was born in the South Bohemian From the fi nal decade of the In his youth Nedbal composed town of Tábor. His father Karel Ned- 19th century Nedbal was develop- mainly chamber music (songs, works bal was a well known fi gure in the ing his professional career as the for piano, violin and violoncello). Un- cultural life of the town and was violist of the famous Czech Quartet. fortunately these pieces overshad- the founder of The Philharmonic From 1906 until the creation of the owed by his later very successful mu- Association which has existed since Czechoslovak Republic (1918) he sic for the theatre. The most popular 1877 until the present day. (The was working in Vienna as the con- ballets are From the Fairy Tale to the contemporary name is The Bolech ductor of the Tonkünstler-orchester. Fairy Tale and The Fairy Tale about Chamber Orchestra). Oskar Nedbal He also collaborated with important Johnny, and his best-known oper- Restaurace Střelnice Stylová restaurace s českou i mezinárodní kuchyní a plzeňským pivem... Velká zahrada pod kaštany... Galerie starých fotografií města... Žižkova 249, Tábor, rezervace: 776 099 945 www.strelnice-tabor.cz 4 ettas are The Polish Blood and The 5 Grape Harvest. From 1923 he was a member of the management of The Slovak National Theatre in Bratislava. He greatly improved the artistic calibre of the theatre but was not able to fi nd a solution to its fi nantial prob- lems. Under pressure to do so and affl icted by illness, he commited his life by suicide in Zagreb, Croatia. In 2006 his remains were taken from 6 the cemetery Mirogoj in the Croa- tian capital and were re-interred in The Slavín cemetery in Prague. 1 RODNÝ DŮM Rodina Nedbalových přijímala vý- The name of Oskar Nedbal fea- znamné návštěvy z uměleckého světa tures in the title of two Tábor institu- v čele s Antonínem Dvořákem. tions – the theatre and the music and art school. 1 OSKAR NEDBAL´S BIRTHPLACE THE INTERNATIONAL Oskar Nedbal was born on OSKAR NEDBAL SOCIETY 26. March 1874 in a house opposite The International Oskar Nedbal the theatre on Palackého Street. His Society was founded in Tábor in 2011. fater, a lawyer and music-lover Ka- It promotes Nedbal´s heritage in The Skladatelův rodný dům se nachází rel Nedbal, was one of the foundors Czech Republic and internationally. It v Palackého ulici naproti budově di- of the Tábor Philharmonic Associa- collaborates in Tábor with The Oskar vadla. Oskar se zde narodil 26. března tion. This orchestra (now The Bolech Nedbal Theatre, The Oskar Nedbal 1874 v hudbymilovném prostředí Chamber Orchestra) has been in Music and Art School, the local De- advokáta Karla Nedbala, který stál existence since 1877. Oskar Nedbal partment of Culture and Tourism, The u zrodu táborského Filharmonického performed with this orchestra many Bolech Chamber Orchestra and The spolku. Toto těleso (nyní pod názvem times as a violinist, violist and con- Hussite Museum. Komorní orchestr Bolech města Tábo- ductor. A lot of leading fi gures in ra) existuje od roku 1877 doposud. international cultural life (encluding For more details see Oskar s ním mnohokrát vystupoval Antonín Dvořák) visited the Nedbal www.oskarnedbal.cz jako houslista, violista i dirigent. family. 2 THE OSKAR NEDBAL 3 THE STŘELNICE THEATRE As the violist of The Czech Quartet, At the time of Nedbal´s birth a soloist and a conductor of the Tábor The Prague Gate stood where the Philharmonic Association, Oskar Ned- contemporary theatre building now bal performed in his birthplace many stands. A granary next to The Prague times – in the theatre, The Sokolovna 3 Gate had been used as a theatre and and most often in the luxury hall of concert hall. Both buildings were lat- The Střelnice. In Nedbal´s perfor- 2 er demolished. On 4. December 1887 mances leading artists – for exam- the new theatre inspired by the archi- ple the singer Ema Destinn and the 1 tecture of The Prague National Thea- violinist František Ondříček – took tre was opened. On 1965 the theatre part. The Philharmonic Association was extended into an adjoining chronicle records the extraordinary house and a new great hall and other successes of the concerts in The rooms were created. Since the 1990s Střelnice, where Nedbal often con- the theatre has borne the name of ducted his own compositions. the composer. The new Oskar Nedbal 2 DIVADLO O. NEDBALA Memorial Hall is open there regularly 4 ZÁKLADNÍ UMĚLECKÁ in summer time. ŠKOLA O. NEDBALA 3 STŘELNICE Jako člen Českého kvarteta (vio- lista), sólista i dirigent táborského Filharmonického spolku vystoupil Oskar Nedbal v rodném městě mno- hokrát – v Městském divadle, v So- kolovně a nejčastěji v honosném sále V době Oskarova narození Střelnice. Nedbalových produkcí se stála na místě dnešního divadla zúčastňovali i nejvýznamnější umělci Pražská brána s přilehlou sýpkou své doby, např. pěvkyně Ema Des- Městská hudební škola byla na obilí, jejíž přízemí sloužilo jako tinnová či světově proslulý houslový v Táboře založena roku 1913. Oskar divadelní a koncertní sál. Obě virtuoz František Ondříček. Kroni- Nedbal její provoz fi nančně pod- budovy byly později zbourány ka Filharmonického spolku hovoří pořil v roce 1919. Ihned po smrti a 4. prosince 1887 bylo slavnostně o frenetických úspěších střelnických skladatele v roce 1930 byla škola otevřeno Městské divadlo, jehož in- koncertů, na kterých Nedbal často přejmenována na Městský hudební teriér je inspirován pražským Národ- prezentoval i své vlastní skladby. ústav Oskara Nedbala. V současné ním divadlem. K historické budově době ZUŠ O. Nedbala nabízí studium byl v roce 1965 připojen sousední v hudebním a výtvarném oboru. Její dům a divadlo bylo rozšířeno o nový činnost neodmyslitelně obohacuje velký sál a další přilehlé prostory. Od kulturní nabídku města. V létě 2012 90. let 20. století nese divadlo byla do přízemí budovy umístěna ve svém názvu jméno slavného skla- didakticky koncipovaná permanentní datele. V letních měsících je v jeho výstavka, sledující skladatelovy vazby budově otevřena Síň Oskara Nedbala. k rodnému městu. 4 THE OSKAR NEDBAL vozoval hostinec „Na staré lékárně“. MUSIC AND ART SCHOOL Jeho dcera Josefi na se za Oskara The town music school was Nedbala provdala v táborském dě- founded in Tábor in 1913. Oskar Ned- kanském chrámu na Žižkově náměstí bal fi nantially supported it in 1919. 27. srpna 1898. Tou dobou již stál na- Nedbal´s name was encluded in the proti táborskému vlakovému nádraží title of the school immediately after hotel Slávia, který nechal postavit the composer´s death in 1930. The Josefi nin otec. Oskar Nedbal Music and Art School now off ers studies in two depart- 5 THE OLD GRAMMAR hřeb se zádušní mší v kostelíku Sv. Fi- ments – music and art. Its activities SCHOOL AND HOUSE No 47 lipa a Jakuba. Josefi niny ostatky byly feature in the cultural life of the Oskar Nedbal studied at the Tá- uloženy do rodinné hrobky na přileh- town. In summer 2012 a permanent bor grammar school (now an ele- lém hřbitově. O patnáct let později byl small exhibition about Nedbal´s mentary and secondary school) on do téže hrobky po boku své matky po- connections with his birthplace was Mikuláše z Husi Square before his chován skladatelův jediný syn Oskar. opened in the school. entrance to the Prague conserva- V 60. letech 20. století byl tento tzv. tory in 1885. The Setunský family „starý hřbitov“ zrušen a přeměněn 5 STARÉ GYMNÁZIUM was living in the house No 47 op- na park. a DŮM č.p. 47 posite the grammar school. Jan Se- tunský had his restaurant there. His 6 SAINT FILIP daughter Josefi na married Oskar AND JAKUB CHURCH Nedbal in the dean church on Žižka Nedbal´s fi rst wife Jose- Square on 27.
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