Central Eyre Iron Project Environmental Impact Statement
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Broken Hill Complex
Broken Hill Complex Bioregion resources Photo Mulyangarie, DEH Broken Hill Complex The Broken Hill Complex bioregion is located in western New South Wales and eastern South Australia, spanning the NSW-SA border. It includes all of the Barrier Ranges and covers a huge area of nearly 5.7 million hectares with approximately 33% falling in South Australia! It has an arid climate with dry hot summers and mild winters. The average rainfall is 222mm per year, with slightly more rainfall occurring in summer. The bioregion is rich with Aboriginal cultural history, with numerous archaeological sites of significance. Biodiversity and habitat The bioregion consists of low ranges, and gently rounded hills and depressions. The main vegetation types are chenopod and samphire shrublands; casuarina forests and woodlands and acacia shrublands. Threatened animal species include the Yellow-footed Rock- wallaby and Australian Bustard. Grazing, mining and wood collection for over 100 years has led to a decline in understory plant species and cover, affecting ground nesting birds and ground feeding insectivores. 2 | Broken Hill Complex Photo by Francisco Facelli Broken Hill Complex Threats Threats to the Broken Hill Complex bioregion and its dependent species include: For Further information • erosion and degradation caused by overgrazing by sheep, To get involved or for more information please cattle, goats, rabbits and macropods phone your nearest Natural Resources Centre or • competition and predation by feral animals such as rabbits, visit www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au -
EYRE PENINSULA 9/9/2019 – 14/9/2019 Itinerary
EYRE PENINSULA 9/9/2019 – 14/9/2019 Itinerary Day 1 Monday 9 Sept. Drive to Port Lincoln. 7:30 am start and brief stop in Lipson and Tumby Bay on the way to Lincoln and at Poonindie Mission and church. Other stops in Port Augusta, Whyalla, Cowell etc. Overnight at the modern and luxurious four star four storey Port Lincoln Hotel on the Esplanade. PORT LINCOLN HOTEL/MOTEL DINNER BED & BREAKFAST Day 2 Tuesday 10 Sept. Morning tour to spectacular Whalers Way with side trip to Mikkira Homestead ruins. Admission about $5 to be paid on the day and not included. Afternoon explorations of Port Lincoln, including a drive to the lookout over the bay. PORT LINCOLN HOTEL/MOTEL DINNER BED & BREAKFAST Day 3 Wednesday 11 Sept. We head up the coast and stop in to Coffin Bay. Stop Dutton Bay on way for morning tea. Brief stops at Sheringa and Lake Hamilton and its pioneer cemetery. Lunch stop in Elliston where we take southern coast drive circuit. We travel on to Colton for brief stop at the church and burial site of SA’s first Greek settler. We pass through Venus Bay on our journey to Streaky Bay. We stay at Streaky Bay Hotel Motel right on the esplanade. STREAKY BAY HOTEL/MOTEL DINNER, BED & BREAKFAST Day 4 Thursday 12 Sept. We explore the town and then drive a circuit from Streaky Bay to Sceale Bay, Point Labatt with its seal colony and then inland to Murphy’s haystacks. We will see Eyre’s memorial near Streak Bay. -
Phylogenetic Structure of Vertebrate Communities Across the Australian
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2013) 40, 1059–1070 ORIGINAL Phylogenetic structure of vertebrate ARTICLE communities across the Australian arid zone Hayley C. Lanier*, Danielle L. Edwards and L. Lacey Knowles Department of Ecology and Evolutionary ABSTRACT Biology, Museum of Zoology, University of Aim To understand the relative importance of ecological and historical factors Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA in structuring terrestrial vertebrate assemblages across the Australian arid zone, and to contrast patterns of community phylogenetic structure at a continental scale. Location Australia. Methods We present evidence from six lineages of terrestrial vertebrates (five lizard clades and one clade of marsupial mice) that have diversified in arid and semi-arid Australia across 37 biogeographical regions. Measures of within-line- age community phylogenetic structure and species turnover were computed to examine how patterns differ across the continent and between taxonomic groups. These results were examined in relation to climatic and historical fac- tors, which are thought to play a role in community phylogenetic structure. Analyses using a novel sliding-window approach confirm the generality of pro- cesses structuring the assemblages of the Australian arid zone at different spa- tial scales. Results Phylogenetic structure differed greatly across taxonomic groups. Although these lineages have radiated within the same biome – the Australian arid zone – they exhibit markedly different community structure at the regio- nal and local levels. Neither current climatic factors nor historical habitat sta- bility resulted in a uniform response across communities. Rather, historical and biogeographical aspects of community composition (i.e. local lineage per- sistence and diversification histories) appeared to be more important in explaining the variation in phylogenetic structure. -
Heavy Metal Contamination in the Northern Spencer Gulf
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTI ON AUTH ORITY Heavy metal contamination in the northern Spencer Gulf—a community summary The northern Spencer Gulf is an important environmental, social and economic region in South Australia. Its vast seagrass meadows, saltmarshes and mangrove forests sustain a diverse aquatic ecosystem. It is a Studies significant nursery and feeding area for a number of commercially important fish and shellfi sh, including King George whiting, southern sea garfi sh, snapper, conducted southern calamari, blue swimmer crabs and king prawns. over a number The aquaculture of yellowtail kingfish is also expanding in the region and ecotourism continues to of decades grow, particularly due to the annual spawning of the Australian giant cuttlefi sh near Whyalla. have shown The northern Spencer Gulf is also an important industrial area, accommodating industries such as the elevated Zinifex lead-zinc smelter at Port Pirie (formerly known as Pasminco) and the OneSteel steelworks at Whyalla. levels of While the industries in the region provide economic benefit to the state, they discharge signifi cant amounts of heavy metals into the air, onto land and metals in the directly to the gulf waters. Studies conducted over a number of decades have upper section shown elevated levels of metals in the upper section of the gulf, particularly in Germein Bay near Port Pirie. of the gulf. Steelworks at Whyalla Port Pirie smelter > heavy metal pollution has affected the diversity of animal life in the region, with a reduction in the number of animals living in seagrass beds near the pollution sources > concentrations of some metals in razorfi sh collected from Germein Bay, near Port Pirie, were found to be Factors affecting the water above food standards; as a result, the collection of quality of the northern marine benthic molluscs is currently prohibited from Spencer Gulf most of Germein Bay. -
Building Nature's Safety Net 2008
Building Nature’s Safety Net 2008 Progress on the Directions for the National Reserve System Paul Sattler and Martin Taylor Telstra is a proud partner of the WWF Building Nature's Map sources and caveats Safety Net initiative. The Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia © WWF-Australia. All rights protected (IBRA) version 6.1 (2004) and the CAPAD (2006) were ISBN: 1 921031 271 developed through cooperative efforts of the Australian Authors: Paul Sattler and Martin Taylor Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage WWF-Australia and the Arts and State/Territory land management agencies. Head Office Custodianship rests with these agencies. GPO Box 528 Maps are copyright © the Australian Government Department Sydney NSW 2001 of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts 2008 or © Tel: +612 9281 5515 Fax: +612 9281 1060 WWF-Australia as indicated. www.wwf.org.au About the Authors First published March 2008 by WWF-Australia. Any reproduction in full or part of this publication must Paul Sattler OAM mention the title and credit the above mentioned publisher Paul has a lifetime experience working professionally in as the copyright owner. The report is may also be nature conservation. In the early 1990’s, whilst with the downloaded as a pdf file from the WWF-Australia website. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Paul was the principal This report should be cited as: architect in doubling Queensland’s National Park estate. This included the implementation of representative park networks Sattler, P.S. and Taylor, M.F.J. 2008. Building Nature’s for bioregions across the State. Paul initiated and guided the Safety Net 2008. -
Charles Darwin Reserve
CHARLES DARWIN RESERVE (WHITE WELLS STATION) WESTERN AUSTRALIA FIELD HERBARIUM Volunteers of the Bushland Plant Survey Project Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Inc.) PO Box 519 Floreat WA 6014 for Bush Heritage Australia July 2010 This project was supported by the Wildflower Society of Western Australia Support was also provided by the WA Department of Environment and Conservation NOTE: This Field Herbarium is to remain the property of Bush Heritage, in so long as the Reserve is managed sympathetically with the bushland, and the owners are able to care for the Herbarium so it does not deteriorate. In the event these criteria cannot be met the Field Herbarium is to be handed over to the Geraldton Regional Herbarium. For further information contact the WA Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983 Phone (08) 9334 0500. Charles Darwin Reserve (White Wells Station), Western Australia – Field Herbarium CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..................................................................................... 1 Map 1 Wildflower Society of WA survey sites at Charles Darwin Reserve - August 2008 .......................... 2 Map 2 Wildflower Society of WA survey sites at Charles Darwin Reserve – October 2008 ........................ 3 2 FLORA ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 3 THE FIELD HERBARIUM .......................................................................................................................... -
Coke Making in the Illawarra : a Talk Given by Don Reynolds
COKE MAKING IN ILLA WARRA A talk given by Don Reynolds to the Society in March 2006. Coke making began in Illawarra in 1874 by Osborne and Ahearn who built a small battery of circular beehive coke ovens on a site just to the south of Wollongong Harbour, that undertalcing only lasted till about 1890. In 1984 the site was exposed by council when carrying out road works just south east of Belmore Basin; the site was examined and recorded by Brian Rogers and then filled in. In 1884 Thomas Bertram opened the Broker's Nose Coal Company in the escarpment behind what is now CorrimaJ; he built a set of 7 beehive coke ovens (presumably of the circular type) on the northern side of Tarrawanna Road, it appears that these ovens only operated spasmodically. The Southern Coal Company (SCC) was formed in the UK to build a coJliery on the southern slopes ofMt Kembla and a railway from the mine to a jetty they were building in an unprotected bay at Five Islands. They also built a large set of modem rectangular beehive coke ovens alongside their railway near where the Commonwealth Steel stainless steel plant was much later built. This coke ovens plant, which was known as the Australian Coke Making Company, went into service in 1888. The coal mine of the SCC immediately ran into problems due to geological disturbances and the mine was abandoned. They negotiated with Thomas Bertram and leased his Corrimal coal mining and railway facilities in order to meet their commitments. The SCC quickly upgraded the Corrimal facility and began to rail coal to their new jetty and coke works. -
There Has Been an Italian Presence in the Riverland Since
1 Building blocks of settlement: Italians in the Riverland, South Australia By Sara King and Desmond O’Connor The Riverland region is situated approximately 200 km. north-east of Adelaide and consists of a strip of land on either side of the River Murray from the South Australian-Victorian border westwards to the town of Morgan. Covering more than 20,000 sq. km., it encompasses the seven local government areas of Barmera, Berri, Loxton, Morgan, Paringa, Renmark and Waikerie.1 The region was first identified as an area of primary production in 1887 when two Canadian brothers, George and William Chaffey, were granted a licence to occupy 101,700 hectares of land at Renmark in order to establish an irrigated horticultural scheme. By 1900 a prosperous settlement had developed in the area for the production of vines and fruit, and during the 1890s Depression other ‘village settlements’ were established down river by the South Australian Government to provide work for the city-based unemployed.2 During the years between the foundation of the villages and the First World War there was intense settlement, especially around Waikerie, Loxton, Berri and Barmera, as the area was opened up and increased in value.3 After World War 1, the SA Government made available new irrigation blocks at Renmark and other localities in the Riverland area to assist the resettlement of more than a thousand returned soldiers. A similar scheme operated in New South Wales, where returned servicemen were offered blocks in Leeton and Griffith, in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area.4 The period after World War 2 saw further settlement of returned soldiers on fruit blocks in the Riverland and new irrigation areas were developed to cater for this growth. -
The Development of Coal Trade in the Wollongong District of New South Wales, with Particular Reference to Government and Business, 1849-1889
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1993 The development of coal trade in the Wollongong district of New South Wales, with particular reference to government and business, 1849-1889 Henry Lee Dr UOW College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Lee, Henry Dr, The development of coal trade in the Wollongong district of New South Wales, with particular reference to government and business, 1849-1889, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Department of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 1993. -
Discover South Australia's Eyre Peninsula Day 1. Adelaide
www.drivenow.com.au – helping travellers since 2003 find the best deals on campervan and car rental Discover South Australia’s Eyre Peninsula One of Australia’s lesser explored regions, the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia is home to some of the most stunning coastlines and the Seafood capital of Australia, Port Lincoln, on Boston Bay. This 10 day 1565km tour takes you north from Adelaide to Port Augusta before heading south and looping around the Peninsula. Day 1. Adelaide Collect your campervan in Adelaide today. Even for those who have travelled by campervan before, allow an hour in order to familiarise yourself with the vehicle before you leave the branch. Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia and offers a variety of activities suited to everyone’s tastes. Visit Hahndorf, Australia’s oldest surviving German settlement. The town retains a strong German heritage, transporting you to an entirely new cultural experience. There are plenty of places to try some food, buy some souvenirs and enjoy the history. If you have time, visit the Art Gallery of South Australia to top off your cultural day! Founded in 1881, the gallery is found in the cultural precinct of Adelaide, right next to www.drivenow.com.au – helping travellers since 2003 find the best deals on campervan and car rental the Adelaide Museum and University of Adelaide. The gallery has a collection of over 38,000 works comprising of different nationalities and types. Stay: Adelaide Caravan Park Day 2. Adelaide to Port Pirie Depart this morning and follow the National Highway 1 to the Spencer Highway/ B89 in Bungama. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Surveys of Areas Having Potentially High Botanical Diversity Near Pooncarie, South Far Western Plains
611 Surveys of areas having potentially high botanical diversity near Pooncarie, South Far Western Plains AnneMarie Clements, Tony Rodd, Rosalind J. Moore, Adele G. Crane and John Simpson Clements, AnneMarie, Rodd, Tony, Moore, Rosalind J., Crane, Adele G. (Anne Clements and Associates Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 1623, North Sydney, NSW Australia, 2059) and Simpson, John (RZM Pty Ltd, 250 St. Georges Terrace, Perth, W.A. Australia, 6000) 2000. Surveys of areas having potentially high botanical diversity near Pooncarie, South Far Western Plains. Cunninghamia 6(3): 611–643. Vegetation in the remote Pooncarie region of south-western New South Wales was surveyed in the springs of 1995 and 1997 following rain. One area of 100 km2 was examined in 1995 and three zones totalling 468 km2 were surveyed in 1997. Sampling in 1997 targeted sites removed from artificial watering points and human habitation. Two of the three areas examined in 1997 were remote from access tracks. These areas were assumed to be relatively free from human impacts, have reduced grazing pressures and hence higher plant species diversity and a greater conservation value than areas which were closer to human disturbance or artificial water supplies. Both the 1995 and 1997 data were statistically analysed using a hierarchical agglomerative clustering technique. Three broad vegetation groupings were discerned, Mallee dune crests, Lake beds and Mallee with Trioda scariosa. Species richness for the area was high with 36% of the total species recorded being ephemerals. Exotic species were found in almost all the sampling locations, accounting for approximately 10% of the total species diversity.