Escherichia Coli Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Bacillus Subtilis はB
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Biofilm Formation by Moraxella Catarrhalis
BIOFILM FORMATION BY MORAXELLA CATARRHALIS APPROVED BY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE Eric J. Hansen, Ph.D. ___________________________ Kevin S. McIver, Ph.D. ___________________________ Michael V. Norgard, Ph.D. ___________________________ Philip J. Thomas, Ph.D. ___________________________ Nicolai S.C. van Oers, Ph.D. ___________________________ BIOFILM FORMATION BY MORAXELLA CATARRHALIS by MELANIE MICHELLE PEARSON DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Dallas, Texas March, 2004 Copyright by Melanie Michelle Pearson 2004 All Rights Reserved Acknowledgements As with any grand endeavor, there was a large supporting cast who guided me through the completion of my Ph.D. First and foremost, I would like to thank my mentor, Dr. Eric Hansen, for granting me the independence to pursue my ideas while helping me shape my work into a coherent story. I have seen that the time involved in supervising a graduate student is tremendous, and I am grateful for his advice and support. The members of my graduate committee (Drs. Michael Norgard, Kevin McIver, Phil Thomas, and Nicolai van Oers) have likewise given me a considerable investment of time and intellect. Many of the faculty, postdocs, students and staff of the Microbiology department have added to my education and made my experience here positive. Many members of the Hansen laboratory contributed to my work. Dr. Eric Lafontaine gave me my first introduction to M. catarrhalis. I hope I have learned from his example of patience, good nature, and hard work. -
JOURNAL of VIROLOGY Volume 18 Contents for May Number 2
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY Volume 18 Contents for May Number 2 Animal Viruses Isolation and Properties of the Replicase of Encephalomyocarditis Virus. A. TRAUB,* B. DISKIN, H. ROSENBERG, AND E. KALMAR ...... ............... 375 Synthesis and Integration of Viral DNA in Chicken Cells at Different Times After Infection with Various Multiplicities of Avian Oncornavirus. ALLAN T. KHOURY* AND HIDESABURO HANAFUSA ........ .......................... 383 RNA Metabolism of Murine Leukemia Virus. III. Identification and Quantitation of Endogenous Virus-Specific mRNA in the Uninfected BALB/c Cell Line JLS-V9. HUNG FAN AND NIKOLAUS MUELLER-LANTZSCH* ..... ............ 401 Endogenous Ecotropic Mouse Type C Viruses Deficient in Replication and Produc- tion of XC Plaques. ULF W RAPP AND ROBERT C. NoWINSKI* ..... ....... 411 Further Characterization of the Friend Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Tran- scriptase-RNase H Complex. KARIN MOELLING ...... ................... 418 State of the Viral DNA in Rat Cells Transformed by Polyoma Virus. I. Virus Res- cue and the Presence of Nonintegrated Viral DNA Molecules. ISHWARI PRASAD, DIMITRIS ZOUZIAS, AND CLAUDIO BASIUCO* ...... ................ 436 Inhibition of Infectious Rous Sarcoma Virus Production by a Rifamycin Deriva- tive. CHARLES SZABO,* MINA J. BISSELL, AND MELVIN CALVIN ..... ...... 445 Synthesis ofthe Adenovirus-Coded DNA Binding Protein in Infected Cells. ZVEE GILEAD,* KINJI SUGUWARA, G. SHANMUGAM, AND MAURICE GREEN ....... 454 Intracellular Distribution and Sedimentation Properties of Virus-Specific RNA in Two Clones of BHK Cells Transformed by Polyoma Virus. IAN H. MAX- WELL .............................................................. 461 Inherited Resistance to N- and B-Tropic Murine Leukemia Viruses In Vitro: Titration Patterns in Strains SIM and SIM.R Congenic at the Fv-1 Locus. VERA SCHUH, MARTIN E. BLACKSTEIN, AND ARTHUR A. -
Blocking Transmission of Vector-Borne Diseases
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance 7 (2017) 90e109 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpddr Review Blocking transmission of vector-borne diseases * Sandra Schorderet-Weber a, Sandra Noack b, Paul M. Selzer b, Ronald Kaminsky c, a Sablons 30, 2000 Neuchatel,^ Switzerland b Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health GmbH, Binger Str. 173, 55216 Ingelheim, Germany c ParaC Consulting for Parasitology and Drug Discovery, Altenstein 13, 79685 Haeg-Ehrsberg, Germany article info abstract Article history: Vector-borne diseases are responsible for significant health problems in humans, as well as in companion Received 14 November 2016 and farm animals. Killing the vectors with ectoparasitic drugs before they have the opportunity to pass Accepted 22 January 2017 on their pathogens could be the ideal way to prevent vector borne diseases. Blocking of transmission Available online 30 January 2017 might work when transmission is delayed during blood meal, as often happens in ticks. The recently described systemic isoxazolines have been shown to successfully prevent disease transmission under Keywords: conditions of delayed pathogen transfer. However, if the pathogen is transmitted immediately at bite as it Vector-borne diseases is the case with most insects, blocking transmission becomes only possible if ectoparasiticides prevent Transmission blocking Drug discovery the vector from landing on or, at least, from biting the host. Chemical entities exhibiting repellent activity Speed of kill in addition to fast killing, like pyrethroids, could prevent pathogen transmission even in cases of im- mediate transfer. Successful blocking depends on effective action in the context of the extremely diverse life-cycles of vectors and vector-borne pathogens of medical and veterinary importance which are summarized in this review. -
TNF Decoy Receptors Encoded by Poxviruses
pathogens Review TNF Decoy Receptors Encoded by Poxviruses Francisco Javier Alvarez-de Miranda † , Isabel Alonso-Sánchez † , Antonio Alcamí and Bruno Hernaez * Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Nicolás Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (F.J.A.-d.M.); [email protected] (I.A.-S.); [email protected] (A.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-911-196-4590 † These authors contributed equally. Abstract: Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is an inflammatory cytokine produced in response to viral infections that promotes the recruitment and activation of leukocytes to sites of infection. This TNF- based host response is essential to limit virus spreading, thus poxviruses have evolutionarily adopted diverse molecular mechanisms to counteract TNF antiviral action. These include the expression of poxvirus-encoded soluble receptors or proteins able to bind and neutralize TNF and other members of the TNF ligand superfamily, acting as decoy receptors. This article reviews in detail the various TNF decoy receptors identified to date in the genomes from different poxvirus species, with a special focus on their impact on poxvirus pathogenesis and their potential use as therapeutic molecules. Keywords: poxvirus; immune evasion; tumour necrosis factor; tumour necrosis factor receptors; lymphotoxin; inflammation; cytokines; secreted decoy receptors; vaccinia virus; ectromelia virus; cowpox virus Citation: Alvarez-de Miranda, F.J.; Alonso-Sánchez, I.; Alcamí, A.; 1. TNF Biology Hernaez, B. TNF Decoy Receptors TNF is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine with a broad range of biological effects, Encoded by Poxviruses. Pathogens ranging from the activation of inflammatory gene programs to cell differentiation or 2021, 10, 1065. -
Phase and Antigenic Variation Mediated by Genome Modifications
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (2008) 94:493–515 DOI 10.1007/s10482-008-9267-6 REVIEW PAPER Phase and antigenic variation mediated by genome modifications Florence Wisniewski-Dye´ Æ Ludovic Vial Received: 6 April 2008 / Accepted: 9 July 2008 / Published online: 29 July 2008 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Abstract Phase and antigenic variation is used by Keywords Adaptation Á Antigenic variation Á several bacterial species to generate intra-population Genome plasticity Á Phenotypic switch diversity that increases bacterial fitness and is important in niche adaptation, or to escape host defences. By this adaptive process, bacteria undergo frequent and usually reversible phenotypic changes Introduction resulting from genetic or epigenetic alterations at specific genetic loci. Phase variation or phenotypic One of the most obvious features of phase variation is switch allows the expression of a given phenotype to the appearance of a minority of colonies or colony be switched ON or OFF. Antigenic variation refers to sectors displaying a different aspect. Phase variation the expression of a number of alternative forms of an or phenotypic switch is used by several bacterial antigen on the cell surface, and at a molecular level, species to generate intra-population diversity that shares common features with phase variation mech- increases bacterial fitness and is important in niche anisms. This review will focus on phase and antigenic adaptation, or to escape host defences. Phase varia- variation mechanisms implying genome modifica- tion allows that the expression of a given phenotype tions, with an emphasis on the diversity of is either ON or OFF; these events are usually phenotypes regulated by these mechanisms, and the reversible (ON $ OFF) but may be irreversible ecological relevance of variant appearance within a (ON ? OFF or OFF ? ON), and result from genetic given population. -
Taxonomy of the Order Bunyavirales: Update 2019
Archives of Virology (2019) 164:1949–1965 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04253-6 VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: update 2019 Abulikemu Abudurexiti1 · Scott Adkins2 · Daniela Alioto3 · Sergey V. Alkhovsky4 · Tatjana Avšič‑Županc5 · Matthew J. Ballinger6 · Dennis A. Bente7 · Martin Beer8 · Éric Bergeron9 · Carol D. Blair10 · Thomas Briese11 · Michael J. Buchmeier12 · Felicity J. Burt13 · Charles H. Calisher10 · Chénchén Cháng14 · Rémi N. Charrel15 · Il Ryong Choi16 · J. Christopher S. Clegg17 · Juan Carlos de la Torre18 · Xavier de Lamballerie15 · Fēi Dèng19 · Francesco Di Serio20 · Michele Digiaro21 · Michael A. Drebot22 · Xiaˇoméi Duàn14 · Hideki Ebihara23 · Toufc Elbeaino21 · Koray Ergünay24 · Charles F. Fulhorst7 · Aura R. Garrison25 · George Fú Gāo26 · Jean‑Paul J. Gonzalez27 · Martin H. Groschup28 · Stephan Günther29 · Anne‑Lise Haenni30 · Roy A. Hall31 · Jussi Hepojoki32,33 · Roger Hewson34 · Zhìhóng Hú19 · Holly R. Hughes35 · Miranda Gilda Jonson36 · Sandra Junglen37,38 · Boris Klempa39 · Jonas Klingström40 · Chūn Kòu14 · Lies Laenen41,42 · Amy J. Lambert35 · Stanley A. Langevin43 · Dan Liu44 · Igor S. Lukashevich45 · Tāo Luò1 · Chuánwèi Lüˇ 19 · Piet Maes41 · William Marciel de Souza46 · Marco Marklewitz37,38 · Giovanni P. Martelli47 · Keita Matsuno48,49 · Nicole Mielke‑Ehret50 · Maria Minutolo3 · Ali Mirazimi51 · Abulimiti Moming14 · Hans‑Peter Mühlbach50 · Rayapati Naidu52 · Beatriz Navarro20 · Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes53 · Gustavo Palacios25 · Anna Papa54 · Alex Pauvolid‑Corrêa55 · Janusz T. Pawęska56,57 · Jié Qiáo19 · Sheli R. Radoshitzky25 · Renato O. Resende58 · Víctor Romanowski59 · Amadou Alpha Sall60 · Maria S. Salvato61 · Takahide Sasaya62 · Shū Shěn19 · Xiǎohóng Shí63 · Yukio Shirako64 · Peter Simmonds65 · Manuela Sironi66 · Jin‑Won Song67 · Jessica R. Spengler9 · Mark D. Stenglein68 · Zhèngyuán Sū19 · Sùróng Sūn14 · Shuāng Táng19 · Massimo Turina69 · Bó Wáng19 · Chéng Wáng1 · Huálín Wáng19 · Jūn Wáng19 · Tàiyún Wèi70 · Anna E. -
Table S5. the Information of the Bacteria Annotated in the Soil Community at Species Level
Table S5. The information of the bacteria annotated in the soil community at species level No. Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species The number of contigs Abundance(%) 1 Firmicutes Bacilli Bacillales Bacillaceae Bacillus Bacillus cereus 1749 5.145782459 2 Bacteroidetes Cytophagia Cytophagales Hymenobacteraceae Hymenobacter Hymenobacter sedentarius 1538 4.52499338 3 Gemmatimonadetes Gemmatimonadetes Gemmatimonadales Gemmatimonadaceae Gemmatirosa Gemmatirosa kalamazoonesis 1020 3.000970902 4 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas indica 797 2.344876284 5 Firmicutes Bacilli Lactobacillales Streptococcaceae Lactococcus Lactococcus piscium 542 1.594633558 6 Actinobacteria Thermoleophilia Solirubrobacterales Conexibacteraceae Conexibacter Conexibacter woesei 471 1.385742446 7 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas taxi 430 1.265115184 8 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas wittichii 388 1.141545794 9 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas sp. FARSPH 298 0.876754244 10 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sorangium cellulosum 260 0.764953367 11 Proteobacteria Deltaproteobacteria Myxococcales Polyangiaceae Sorangium Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 260 0.764953367 12 Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Sphingomonadales Sphingomonadaceae Sphingomonas Sphingomonas panacis 252 0.741416341 -
Diversity and Evolution of Viral Pathogen Community in Cave Nectar Bats (Eonycteris Spelaea)
viruses Article Diversity and Evolution of Viral Pathogen Community in Cave Nectar Bats (Eonycteris spelaea) Ian H Mendenhall 1,* , Dolyce Low Hong Wen 1,2, Jayanthi Jayakumar 1, Vithiagaran Gunalan 3, Linfa Wang 1 , Sebastian Mauer-Stroh 3,4 , Yvonne C.F. Su 1 and Gavin J.D. Smith 1,5,6 1 Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore; [email protected] (D.L.H.W.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (Y.C.F.S.) [email protected] (G.J.D.S.) 2 NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore 3 Bioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138671, Singapore; [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (S.M.-S.) 4 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore 5 SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore 168753, Singapore 6 Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 January 2019; Accepted: 7 March 2019; Published: 12 March 2019 Abstract: Bats are unique mammals, exhibit distinctive life history traits and have unique immunological approaches to suppression of viral diseases upon infection. High-throughput next-generation sequencing has been used in characterizing the virome of different bat species. The cave nectar bat, Eonycteris spelaea, has a broad geographical range across Southeast Asia, India and southern China, however, little is known about their involvement in virus transmission. -
Localization of Lactobacillus Plantarum in Bacterial Profile of Conjunctiva of Clinically Healthy Cattle
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Turk J Vet Anim Sci (2013) 37: 302-305 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/vet-1111-31 Localization of Lactobacillus plantarum in bacterial profile of conjunctiva of clinically healthy cattle Abdullah ARAGHI-SOOREH*, Meisam BANIARDALAN Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran Received: 27.11.2011 Accepted: 14.08.2012 Published Online: 03.06.2013 Printed: 27.06.2013 Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the normal conjunctival bacterial flora and the effects of sex and age variations on them in healthy cattle in Urmia, Iran. The animals (n = 50) were selected from 2 sexes and divided into 2 age groups. Swabs were taken from the inferior conjunctival sac of both eyes (n = 100) and were cultured on blood and MacConkey agar. All (100%) of the specimens yielded positive bacterial isolations. The bacterial isolates (in order of decreasing frequency) wereLactobacillus plantarum, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and S. aureus. There was no significant difference in number of isolates between sexes and age groups (P > 0.05). In the present study L. plantarum, as a normal flora organism, was reported from the conjunctival sac in cattle for the first time. Key words: Lactobacillus plantarum, bacterial flora, conjunctiva, cattle 1. Introduction 2. Materials and methods Being rich in nutrients, several microorganisms are often Iranian Holstein crossbred cattle were examined from found on the eye’s surface, i.e. the ocular flora (1). -
Genome-Wide Detection of Conservative Site- Specific Recombination in Bacteria
RESEARCH ARTICLE Genome-wide detection of conservative site- specific recombination in bacteria Ognjen Sekulovic1*, Elizabeth Mathias Garrett2, Jacob Bourgeois1, Rita Tamayo2, Aimee Shen1, Andrew Camilli1* 1 Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America * [email protected] (OS); [email protected] (AC) a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 The ability of clonal bacterial populations to generate genomic and phenotypic heterogene- ity is thought to be of great importance for many commensal and pathogenic bacteria. One common mechanism contributing to diversity formation relies on the inversion of small geno- mic DNA segments in a process commonly referred to as conservative site-specific recom- OPEN ACCESS bination. This phenomenon is known to occur in several bacterial lineages, however it Citation: Sekulovic O, Mathias Garrett E, Bourgeois remains notoriously difficult to identify due to the lack of conserved features. Here, we report J, Tamayo R, Shen A, Camilli A (2018) Genome- an easy-to-implement method based on high-throughput paired-end sequencing for wide detection of conservative site-specific recombination in bacteria. PLoS Genet 14(4): genome-wide detection of conservative site-specific recombination on a single-nucleotide e1007332. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. level. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the method by successfully detecting several pgen.1007332 novel inversion sites in an epidemic isolate of the enteric pathogen Clostridium difficile. Editor: Ivan Matic, Universite Paris Descartes, Using an experimental approach, we validate the inversion potential of all detected sites in INSERM U1001, FRANCE C. -
A Look Into Bunyavirales Genomes: Functions of Non-Structural (NS) Proteins
viruses Review A Look into Bunyavirales Genomes: Functions of Non-Structural (NS) Proteins Shanna S. Leventhal, Drew Wilson, Heinz Feldmann and David W. Hawman * Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA; [email protected] (S.S.L.); [email protected] (D.W.); [email protected] (H.F.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-406-802-6120 Abstract: In 2016, the Bunyavirales order was established by the International Committee on Taxon- omy of Viruses (ICTV) to incorporate the increasing number of related viruses across 13 viral families. While diverse, four of the families (Peribunyaviridae, Nairoviridae, Hantaviridae, and Phenuiviridae) contain known human pathogens and share a similar tri-segmented, negative-sense RNA genomic organization. In addition to the nucleoprotein and envelope glycoproteins encoded by the small and medium segments, respectively, many of the viruses in these families also encode for non-structural (NS) NSs and NSm proteins. The NSs of Phenuiviridae is the most extensively studied as a host interferon antagonist, functioning through a variety of mechanisms seen throughout the other three families. In addition, functions impacting cellular apoptosis, chromatin organization, and transcrip- tional activities, to name a few, are possessed by NSs across the families. Peribunyaviridae, Nairoviridae, and Phenuiviridae also encode an NSm, although less extensively studied than NSs, that has roles in antagonizing immune responses, promoting viral assembly and infectivity, and even maintenance of infection in host mosquito vectors. Overall, the similar and divergent roles of NS proteins of these Citation: Leventhal, S.S.; Wilson, D.; human pathogenic Bunyavirales are of particular interest in understanding disease progression, viral Feldmann, H.; Hawman, D.W. -
Taxonomy of the Family Arenaviridae and the Order Bunyavirales: Update 2018
Archives of Virology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3843-5 VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS Taxonomy of the family Arenaviridae and the order Bunyavirales: update 2018 Piet Maes1 · Sergey V. Alkhovsky2 · Yīmíng Bào3 · Martin Beer4 · Monica Birkhead5 · Thomas Briese6 · Michael J. Buchmeier7 · Charles H. Calisher8 · Rémi N. Charrel9 · Il Ryong Choi10 · Christopher S. Clegg11 · Juan Carlos de la Torre12 · Eric Delwart13,14 · Joseph L. DeRisi15 · Patrick L. Di Bello16 · Francesco Di Serio17 · Michele Digiaro18 · Valerian V. Dolja19 · Christian Drosten20,21,22 · Tobiasz Z. Druciarek16 · Jiang Du23 · Hideki Ebihara24 · Toufc Elbeaino18 · Rose C. Gergerich16 · Amethyst N. Gillis25 · Jean‑Paul J. Gonzalez26 · Anne‑Lise Haenni27 · Jussi Hepojoki28,29 · Udo Hetzel29,30 · Thiện Hồ16 · Ní Hóng31 · Rakesh K. Jain32 · Petrus Jansen van Vuren5,33 · Qi Jin34,35 · Miranda Gilda Jonson36 · Sandra Junglen20,22 · Karen E. Keller37 · Alan Kemp5 · Anja Kipar29,30 · Nikola O. Kondov13 · Eugene V. Koonin38 · Richard Kormelink39 · Yegor Korzyukov28 · Mart Krupovic40 · Amy J. Lambert41 · Alma G. Laney42 · Matthew LeBreton43 · Igor S. Lukashevich44 · Marco Marklewitz20,22 · Wanda Markotter5,33 · Giovanni P. Martelli45 · Robert R. Martin37 · Nicole Mielke‑Ehret46 · Hans‑Peter Mühlbach46 · Beatriz Navarro17 · Terry Fei Fan Ng14 · Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes47,48 · Gustavo Palacios49 · Janusz T. Pawęska5,33 · Clarence J. Peters50 · Alexander Plyusnin28 · Sheli R. Radoshitzky49 · Víctor Romanowski51 · Pertteli Salmenperä28,52 · Maria S. Salvato53 · Hélène Sanfaçon54 · Takahide Sasaya55 · Connie Schmaljohn49 · Bradley S. Schneider25 · Yukio Shirako56 · Stuart Siddell57 · Tarja A. Sironen28 · Mark D. Stenglein58 · Nadia Storm5 · Harikishan Sudini59 · Robert B. Tesh48 · Ioannis E. Tzanetakis16 · Mangala Uppala59 · Olli Vapalahti28,30,60 · Nikos Vasilakis48 · Peter J. Walker61 · Guópíng Wáng31 · Lìpíng Wáng31 · Yànxiăng Wáng31 · Tàiyún Wèi62 · Michael R.