Bqe Triple Cantilever
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BQE TRIPLE CANTILEVER Importance to Regional Truck Activity May 2019 nyc.gov/dot 1 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents Background nyc.gov/dot 2 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents INTER-BOROUGH & REGIONAL TRUCK TRIPS • Between 2011 and 2018: • Volumes of larger tractor-trailers on most regional bridges have 3 either declined or remained stable, while single-unit trucks increased during this time. 1 • Tolled passenger car traffic on the George Washington Bridge 5 increased 2.5% from 46.1 million to 47.3 million vehicles, and commercial traffic remained stable at 3.8 million vehicles per year. 7 • Tolled passenger car traffic on the Mario Cuomo Bridge (Tappan Zee) increased 9.7% from 22.6 million to 24.8 million vehicles, and commercial traffic increased 71.4% from 1.4 million to 2.4 million 2 vehicles per year. • The increased regional presence of the Mario Cuomo Bridge for 6 trucks has implications for truck travel on regional highways including the BQE. 4 • Trucks made up an average of 8.3% of all total inter-borough crossings • 17,844 average daily trucks on BQE triple cantilever, which has bi- directional truck volumes comparable to the region’s most important 8 bridges TOP TRUCK CROSSINGS INTO & OUT OF NYC: TOP INTER-BOROUGH TRUCK CROSSINGS: 1. 31,764: The George Washington Bridge (GWB) 5. 37,078: Alexander Hamilton Bridge 2. 16,966: The Long Island Expressway (LIE) 6. 19,657: Kosciuszko Bridge 3. 8,852: New England Thruway 7. 13,929: Throgs Neck Bridge 4. 8,514: Goethals Bridge 8. 12,368: Verrazano-Narrows Bridge nyc.gov/dot 3 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents GROWTH ON VERRAZANO-NARROWS BRIDGE Truck Volumes • The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge (VNB) is one of the Annual Truck Volume & Percent Change on VNB (2015-2018) major feeder crossings for BQE truck traffic. Truck Type • 6% (12,652) of the 202,523 vehicles using the VNB daily are trucks. Between 2015 and 2018, overall traffic Total Trucks volume on the VNB increased by 12%; truck traffic increased by 21% over the same period. 2-axle 3-axle 4-axle 5-axle 6-axle All Axles . 58% (7,372) of the total daily truck traffic is inbound 2015 2,087,398 389,210 241,112 927,904 37,030 3,688,166 (eastbound), and 42% (5,280) of it is outbound (westbound), with even greater directional imbalances 2,185,946 473,208 266,786 908,806 34,926 3,877,960 2016 during peak hours and for larger trucks. +5% +22% +11% -2% -6% +5% . Eastbound (inbound) truck peak: 9 – 10 AM 2,350,138 513,522 277,798 961,368 29,338 4,136,822 2017 . Westbound (outbound) truck peak: 10 – 11 AM +8% +9% +4% +6% -16% +7% 2,467,832 587,946 332,444 1,015,512 34,356 4,444,342 • This imbalance is at least partly caused by existing 2018 commercial tolls, which can range from $34 for 2 axle +5% +14% +20% +6% +17% +7% trucks to $132 for 7 axle trucks, are only administered for westbound traffic entering Staten Island. nyc.gov/dot 4 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents Origin-Destination Analysis Methodology nyc.gov/dot 5 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents METHODOLOGY Analysis of INRIX Commercial GPS sources with Streetlight Insights • Origin-destination (OD) analysis was performed using commercial GPS sources from INRIX data and were analyzed through Streetlight Insights platform • This analysis includes commercial GPS data from trips starting an ending within 25 miles of NYC (the limits of NYCDOT’s subscription with Streetlight Insights); This analysis does not include trips starting or ending beyond the 25 miles limit • The AM peak period reflects the hours of 8am-9am, while the PM peak period corresponds to the hours of 2pm-3pm; these reflect the periods when commercial vehicle activity is greatest on the triple cantilever section of the BQE • Both Standard and Middle Filter OD analyses were conducted: • Standard OD analysis does not restrict the route trips take from beginning to the end of a trip (i.e. local streets, expressway, etc.) This analysis can be found in section 3. • Middle filter OD analysis restricts trips to a specified zone – they must pass through a certain zone to be included (i.e. a bridge, specific entrance ramp, etc.). In this case, the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was used as a filter zone. This analysis can be found in section 4. nyc.gov/dot 6 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents Standard Origin-Destination Analysis of BQE Triple Cantilever Activity nyc.gov/dot 7 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents BQE TRUCK ORIGIN-DESTINATION On BQE Triple-Cantilever (Atlantic Ave to Sands St) • The BQE is a critical inter-borough connection for all commercial vehicles and trips that either originate or are destined for New Jersey or Long Island. • Trucks represent 12% of the 155,071 daily vehicles passing through the BQE triple-cantilever section. • Of the 17,844 daily trucks, 52% are inbound and 48% are outbound. According to 2018 GPS data*: • 70% of AM inbound truck trips on the BQE (Atlantic to Sands) are coming from Staten Island and the Southwest Brooklyn IBZ (Sunset Park, Red Hook) destined primarily for Manhattan south of 59th, the Northern Brooklyn IBZ, the railyards in southern Queens, Hunts Point, and JFK Airport. • 57% of PM outbound truck trips on this section are coming from the Northern Brooklyn IBZ, the railyards in southern Queens, Hunts Point, and JFK Airport destined primarily for the Southern Brooklyn IBZ and the west shore of Staten Island. nyc.gov/dot *Data Source: Streetlight Insights 8 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents AM Peak –Trip Origins Bound for the BQE within NYC • 89% of AM peak trips on the BQE Triple Cantilever (BQETC) start in Brooklyn and Staten Island • Almost 50% of the peak trips using the BQE start in Sunset Park area alone % of Total Commercial Top 5 Neighborhood Origin Vehicle Activity Sunset Park West (BK) 48.23% Carroll Gardens-Columbia Street-Red Hook (BK) 15.54% Borough Park (BK) 3.51% Gravesend (BK) 2.38% Mariner's Harbor-Arlington-Port Ivory- Graniteville (SI) 1.76% Park Slope-Gowanus (BK) 1.76% % of Total Commercial All Other Neighborhood Origins* Vehicle Activity New Jersey Neighborhoods (NJ) 11.59% All Other Brooklyn Neighborhoods (BK)* 8.96% All Other Staten Island Neighborhoods (SI)* 6.28% *Outside of the top 5 destinations noted in the above table, and aggregate of all other neighborhoods are tabulated within 25 mile limit of NYC 9 As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents AM Peak – Trip Origins Bound for the BQE from New Jersey • During the AM peak, NJ generates less commercial vehicle activity in comparison to Staten Island and Brooklyn along the Jersey City (BQETC) • For trips starting in NJ, the top 5 Woodbridge neighborhoods account for 9% of trips on the (BQETC) E Brunswick Bayonne • These trips originate primarily from heavy truck areas/industrial clusters (namely, Perth Amboy manufacturing and freight distribution centers servicing NYC. Hamilton Top 5 Neighborhood % of Total Commercial Vehicle Origins Activity Jersey City 3.24% East Brunswick 3.17% Perth Amboy 1.17% Bayonne 0.81% Woodbridge 0.52% Other New Jersey Mantua Neighborhoods 2.70% As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents 10 AM Peak – Trip Destinations within NYC via the BQE • Many commercial vehicle trips from the BQE are destined for IBZs (i.e. Maspeth and North Brooklyn, JFK), and Central Business Districts (CBDs) • During the AM Peak, 32% of trips from the BQE end in top 5 neighborhood destinations listed below. % of Total Commercial Top 5 Neighborhood Destinations Vehicle Activity Chinatown (MN) 8.02% Bushwick South (BK) 7.76% Greenpoint (BK) 6.47% North Side-South Side (BK) 5.46% Hunters Point-Sunnyside-West Maspeth (QN) 4.40% % of Total All other Neighborhood Commercial Vehicle Destinations Activity Long Island Neighborhoods 4.38% Bronx Neighborhoods 2.02% Other Manhattan Neighborhoods 28.36% Other Queens Neighborhoods 18.89% Other Brooklyn Neighborhoods 14.24% As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only. https://bqe-i278.com/en/expert-panel/documents 11 AM Peak – Trip Destinations Bound for Long Island via the BQE Hauppauge Medford Port Washington Hicksville Farmingdale Uniondale W Babylon *All additional neighborhoods outside of the top 5 destinations noted in the above table • During the AM peak, 4.4% of trips are destined for Top 5 Neighborhood % of Total Commercial Vehicle Long Island Destinations Activity Hauppauge 0.53% W Babylon 0.36% • 44% of Long Island bound trips from the BQE were Farmingdale 0.36% Hicksville 0.34% headed for the top 5 neighborhoods: Hauppauge, West Uniondale 0.34% Babylon, Farmingdale, Hicksville, Uniondale Other Long Island Neighborhoods 2.45% As presented to the BQE Expert Panel for informational/background purposes only.