An Essay on the Desire-Based Reasons Model

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Essay on the Desire-Based Reasons Model AN ESSAY ON THE DESIRE-BASED REASONS MODEL By Attila Tanyi A Doctoral Dissertation Submitted to the Central European University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Central European University Department of Political Science November 2006 © 2006 ATTILA TANYI All Rights Reserved. Attila Tanyi, THESIS, Page 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to contribute to the discussion about the viability of what is sometimes labeled as the classical theory of practical reason: the Desire-Based Reasons Model (the Model). The line of argumentation employed is negative in character. Its aim is to not to construct a novel theory of practical reason, but to examine and criticize the Model from different angles. To do so, we need first a detailed presentation of the Model; this is the task of Chapter I. Since the Model offers us an account of normative reasons, the chapter focuses on the clarification of this notion. The strategy employed is comparative: I discern the notion by contrasting it with the notion of motivating reason. The framework thus arrived at helps me to distinguish three versions of the Model against which I argue in proceeding chapters. Chapter II is the first step on that road. It attacks the second and third version of the Model through their naturalist underpinnings. My aim is to show that the Model understood in this way is unable to account for the normativity of reason-claims. To this end, I employ a recent argument by Derek Parfit that points to a problem with the naturalist account of normativity. Parfit’s claim is this: naturalism trivializes the agent’s practical argument and therefore abolishes the normativity of its conclusion. Although Parfit intends his objection to refute naturalism per se, my analysis shows that naturalists might be able to avoid his criticism in case they can vindicate the reduction proposed. However, by developing an argument borrowed from Connie Rosati, I show that this is exactly what advocates of the Model are unable to do. Chapter III takes up another line of argument against the second and third versions of the Model. The approach I consider questions the idea that the reason-relation must contain reference to the agent’s desires. There are several ways to do this, but I focus on the attempt that in my view promises the most: the idea of reason-based desires. On this view, since desires are based on reasons (first premise), which they transmit but to which they cannot add (second premise), they cannot themselves provide reasons for action. In the chapter I defend both premises against potential counter-examples. Furthermore, in the course of doing so, I also consider and reject the so far neglected first version of the Model. Chapter IV turns back to the second and third version of the Model and investigates their motivational defense. The defense infers the Model from two premises: the Internalism Requirement (IR) and the Humean Theory of Motivation (HTM). In the chapter I attack the latter by focusing on its three corollary theses. These are: desires must (a) have real psychological existence and be present when action takes place, I call this the Existence Criterion (EC); must (b) constitute, together with a suitable instrumental belief, the agent’s motivating reason, which I label the Motivational Criterion (MC); and (c) must be independently intelligible from beliefs, which gets the title of the Intelligibility Criterion (IC). In the course of discussing the path that leads to my preferred solution, I argue that the EC makes sense as a requirement, whereas rejection of the IC would take us too far from the scope and elements of the HTM. Analysis of further objections, however, shows that the MC is not met because the role it attributes to desires makes it impossible for them to serve as motivators. A version of Jonathan Dancy’s pure cognitivism is true: it is beliefs about the object of the desire together with corresponding normative beliefs that constitute the agent’s motivating reason. I call the resulting theory the Cognitivist Theory of Motivation (CTM) and devote the remainder of the chapter to its elaboration and defense. Attila Tanyi, THESIS, Page 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have accumulated many debts in the course of writing this thesis. My greatest thanks go to my supervisor at CEU, Professor János Kis who has patiently provided me with support and inspiration through the years of my doctoral research. I would also like to express my gratitude to Professor Krister Bykvist, fellow of Jesus College who supervised my research at the University of Oxford in the academic year 2002/2003. His friendly and encouraging guidance helped further clarify the positions defended in my thesis. My gratitude is even greater given that he was willing to read and discuss my work after I left Oxford, even though it was no longer his duty to do so. The thesis would not have been possible without the excellent academic environment of the Political Science and Philosophy Departments of the Central European University, at whose doctoral seminars I have presented my work. I would like to thank all the participants in these seminars. I specifically thank Loránd Ambrus-Lakatos, Gergely Bognár, Serhiy Pukas and András Miklós for their comments and the stimulating discussion we had on the thesis as well as on my thinking in general. In its different versions almost all parts of the dissertation benefited from the comments of several people. Although the list I provide here is certainly not exhaustive, I hope to make best use of my memory. Jonathan Dancy and Joseph Raz read several drafts of Chapter I, while Ferenc Huoranszki and Anders Strand helped me focus my argument in the chapter. My discussion with John Skorupski at a summer school in the Netherlands about his work and related matters also influenced my thinking in this chapter. Some of the comments also appear in Appendix I, which originally formed part of the chapter. Chapter II was presented at several conferences and seminars, most notably at the ECAP 5 conference in Lisbon, Portugal and the ‘Ethical Naturalism’ conference in the University of Durham. I thank audiences at both places: some of the comments and objections appear in my discussion. An important part of Chapter III concerning the role of pleasure would not have been possible without the generous help of Leonard D. Katz who took the effort of trying to explain his position to me. I take this occasion to thank him for his patient correspondence about these matters. Chapter IV also bears the influence of several people. Fred Schueler read an early draft, whereas later versions were commented on by Greg Bognár, Eric Brown, Daniel Friedrich and Edmund Henden. The chapter was also presented at the Political Science Department’s Annual Doctoral Conference. I thank Laura Andronache who served as my commentator on this occasion. Finally, Appendix II owes a lot to my correspondence with William FitzPatrick whose work on Korsgaard’s constructivist theory influenced heavily my discussion. My special thanks go to all those institutions that funded my research in the past seven years. First and foremost, I thank the Central European University for all the financial and logistical support. I also thank the United Kingdom's Foreign and Commonwealth Office for providing the Chevening Scholarship for my research at Oxford University, the Research Council of Norway that in cooperation with the Hungarian Scholarship Board funded my stay at the University of Oslo, and the EUSSIRF grant that helped me use the facilities of the European University Institute in Florence. I also want to express my gratitude to the coordinators of my program, Éva and Kriszta who provided me with help whenever I needed it. Finally, I would like to thank my parents for their assistance and encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. Attila Tanyi, THESIS, Page 4 ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I: REASONS AND THE MODEL .............................................................................12 I. Motivating versus normative reasons..........................................................................12 1.1.1. Two types of motivating reason: first difference .........................................................13 1.1.2. Two types of motivating reason: second difference.....................................................17 1.1.3. Motivating versus normative reasons...........................................................................20 II. Normative reasons ...........................................................................................................23 1.2.1. The structure of normative reason................................................................................23 1.2.2. Mental states as normative reasons: desires.................................................................25 1.2.2. Mental states as normative reasons: beliefs .................................................................31 III. The Model...........................................................................................................................40 1.3.1. First version..................................................................................................................41
Recommended publications
  • APA Pacific Division Meeting Program 2017
    The American Philosophical Association PACIFIC DIVISION NINETY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM THE WESTIN SEATTLE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON APRIL 12 – 15, 2017 VIVA VOCE ENTANGLEMENTS Conversations with A System of Philosophy Italian Philosophers Crispin Sartwell Silvia Benso CENTERING NEO-CONFUCIAN AND EXTENDING ECOLOGICAL HUMANISM NEW FORMS An Essay on An Interpretive Engage- OF REVOLT Metaphysical Sense ment with Wang Fuzhi Essays on Kristeva’s Steven G. Smith (1619–1692) Intimate Politics Nicholas S. Brasovan Sarah K. Hansen and Available May 2017 Rebecca Tuvel, editors EDGAR ALLAN POE, Available June 2017 EUREKA, AND GOD AND THE SELF SCIENTIFIC IN HEGEL CONFUCIANISM, A IMAGINATION Beyond Subjectivism HABIT OF THE HEART David N. Stamos Paolo Diego Bubbio Bellah, Civil Religion, Available July 2017 and East Asia SELF-REALIZATION Philip J. Ivanhoe and THROUGH CONFUCIAN ZHUANGZI’S CRITIQUE Sungmoon Kim, editors LEARNING OF THE CONFUCIANS A Contemporary Blinded by the Human ESSAYS ON THE FOUN- Reconstruction of Kim-chong Chong DATIONS OF ETHICS Xunzi’s Ethics Siufu Tang WHITEHEAD’S C. I. Lewis RELIGIOUS THOUGHT John Lange, editor From Mechanism to Available June 2017 POETIC FRAGMENTS Organism, From Force Karoline von Günderrode to Persuasion THE VARIETY OF Translated and with Daniel A. Dombrowski INTEGRAL ECOLOGIES Introductory Essays by Nature, Culture, Anna C. Ezekiel CONFUCIANISM AND and Knowledge AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY in the Planetary Era MOUNTAINS, RIVERS, Mathew A. Foust Sam Mickey, Sean Kelly, AND THE GREAT EARTH and Adam Robbert, Reading
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Services for Survivors of Human Trafficking
    FINAL REPORT REPORT FINAL JUNE Comprehensive Services for Survivors of Human 2006 Trafficking: Findings from Clients in Three Communities Final Report Laudan Y. Aron The Urban Institute Janine M. Zweig The Urban Institute Lisa C. Newmark Crime Victim Consultant URBAN INSTITUTE Justice Policy Center Draft-5.24.04 URBAN INSTITUTE Justice Policy Centre 2100 M Street NW Washington, DC 20037 www.urban.org © 2006 Urban Institute This study was part of a larger study conducted by Caliber, an ICF International Company and was supported through subcontract #S813. The full project was supported by Grant No. 2002- MU-MU-K004 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Caliber, an ICF International Company, was the lead research organization for the project. The findings presented in this report are part of a larger report incorporating the full findings of the study. The authors would like to thank the staff, interpreters, and, most importantly, the clients of the Comprehensive Services Site grantees who were willing to spend the time to schedule and participate in these interviews. The authors would also like to thank Kevonne Small for her thoughtful review and contribution to the report. Opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice, Caliber (an ICF International Company), or the Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. URBAN INSTITUTE The views expressed are those of the authors, and should not be attributed to The Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders.
    [Show full text]
  • On Sidgwick's Demise: a Reply to Professor Deigh
    On Sidgwick’s Demise: A Reply to Professor Deigh ANTHONY SKELTON The University of Western Ontario In ‘Sidgwick’s Epistemology’, John Deigh argues that Henry Sidgwick’s The Methods of Ethics ‘was not perceived during his lifetime as a major and lasting contribution to British moral philosophy’ and that interest in it declined considerably after Sidgwick’s death because the epistemology on which it relied ‘increasingly became suspect in analytic philosophy and eventually [it was] discarded as obsolete’. In this article I dispute these claims. In a recent article in this journal, John Deigh1 argues that Henry Sidgwick’s The Methods of Ethics2 ‘was not perceived during his lifetime as a major and lasting contribution to British moral philosophy’ (438), and that interest in it declined considerably after Sidgwick’s death because the epistemology on which it relied ‘increasingly became suspect in analytic philosophy and eventually [it was] discarded as obsolete’ (439). In this article I dispute these claims. I Deigh argues that Sidgwick’s Methods ‘was not perceived during his lifetime as a major and lasting contribution to British moral philosophy’ (438). However, this is far from clear. First, to make his point Deigh relies on an article in Encyclopaedia Britannica and an obituary in Mind by Leslie Stephen.3 These are not decisive. Stephen announces at the outset of his obituary that he is not concerned to provide an estimate of Sidgwick’s work in philosophy, though he notes that Methods is a ‘great book’ and that Sidgwick’s work in ethics gave ‘the most important of all modern contributions towards a clear realisation of the conditions of approaching the problems involved’.4 The encyclopaedia article does not deny that Methods is a major contribution; instead, it merely fails to single it out.5 Second, a number of important philosophers were sent copies of Methods when the first edition was published in 1874, 1 John Deigh, ‘Sidgwick’s Epistemology’, Utilitas 19 (2007), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Poetry of Symbolism and the Music of Gabriel Fauré
    THE POETRY OF SYMBOLISM AND THE MUSIC OF GABRIEL FAURÉ A CREATIVE PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF MUSIC IN PERFORMANCE BY LYNNELL LEWIS ADVISOR: DR MEI ZHONG BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA JULY 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................... 1 2. Gabriel Fauré .................................................................................. 3 3. Fauré‟s Work and the Influences of Late 19th Century France .... 7 4. Paul Verlaine ................................................................................. 9 5. Fauré, Verlaine and Symbolism ..................................................... 14 6. Description of Songs and Performance issues ............................... 17 . Mandolin .............................................................................. 17 . En Sourdine .......................................................................... 18 . Green .................................................................................... 19 . A Clymène ........................................................................... 21 . C‟est l‟exstase ...................................................................... 23 7. Conclusion ...................................................................................... 25 Appendix of Poetry .............................................................................. 27 Mandoline ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Rita Williams Popular Song Collection a Handlist
    The Rita Williams Popular Song Collection A Handlist A wide-ranging collection of c. 4000 individual popular songs, dating from the 1920s to the 1970s and including songs from films and musicals. Originally the personal collection of the singer Rita Williams, with later additions, it includes songs in various European languages and some in Afrikaans. Rita Williams sang with the Billy Cotton Club, among other groups, and made numerous recordings in the 1940s and 1950s. The songs are arranged alphabetically by title. The Rita Williams Popular Song Collection is a closed access collection. Please ask at the enquiry desk if you would like to use it. Please note that all items are reference only and in most cases it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant copyright holder before they can be photocopied. Box Title Artist/ Singer/ Popularized by... Lyricist Composer/ Artist Language Publisher Date No. of copies Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Dans met my Various Afrikaans Carstens- De Waal 1954-57 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Careless Love Hart Van Steen Afrikaans Dee Jay 1963 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Ruiter In Die Nag Anton De Waal Afrikaans Impala 1963 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Van Geluk Tot Verdriet Gideon Alberts/ Anton De Waal Afrikaans Impala 1970 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs Wye, Wye Vlaktes Martin Vorster/ Anton De Waal Afrikaans Impala 1970 1 Afrikaans, Czech, French, Italian, Swedish Songs My Skemer Rapsodie Duffy
    [Show full text]
  • Strange Science: Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian
    0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Revised Pages Strange Science Revised Pages Revised Pages Strange Science Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian Age ••• Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett editors University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Revised Pages Copyright © 2017 by Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by the University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2020 2019 2018 2017 4 3 2 1 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Karpenko, Lara Pauline, editor. | Claggett, Shalyn R., editor. Title: Strange science : investigating the limits of knowledge in the Victorian Age / Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett, editors. Description: Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references
    [Show full text]
  • Some Extra Material
    An Online Appendix This appendix to Order in Disorder: Intratextual Symmetry in Montaigne’s “Essais” consists of two parts. Part A is my translation of the 29 sonnets of Étienne de La Boétie that appear in I: 29 of the editions of the Essays published during Montaigne’s lifetime. Part B provides some additional cross-references between chapters III: 5 and III: 9. Part A I Forgive, O Love, forgive! O Lord, I vow to you The remnant of my years, my writing and my voice, My sobbing and my sighs, my tears, my pleading cries; Naught, naught will I ascribe to anyone but you. Alas, my fortune plays its tricks upon myself! It wasn't long ago that, Love, I laughed at you. I've sinned, I know; I yield: I am your prisoner. I kept my heart too long; I disavow it now. If for having kept it I slowed your victory, Don't treat it worse for that; more glorious still you'll be. And if at the first blow you did not strike me down, Bear in mind a good conqueror, born to be great, When his new prisoner at last decides to yield, Esteems and loves him more, for having so well fought. II It is Love, it is Love, him alone, this I feel: But the sharpest kind of Love, the most poisonous That ever a poor heart has allowed in the door. Not just one piercing shaft this cruel one has shot, But bow, shafts and quiver--and himself--in my soul. Not quite a month ago it was my freedom died.
    [Show full text]
  • BART SCHULTZ, Phd
    BART SCHULTZ, PhD Senior Lecturer, Philosophy Department, Division of the Humanities Executive Director, Civic Knowledge Project, Office of Civic Engagement, University of Chicago Work Addresses: Division of the Humanities/Office of Civic Engagement Philosophy Dept./Civic Knowledge Project University of Chicago Edelstone Bldg. 133 Gates-Blake 126 (mail to Cobb MB# 133) 6030 S. Ellis Av. 5845 S. Ellis Av. Chicago, Il. 60637 Chicago, Il. 60637 Phone: 773-702-6007 or 773-834-3929 ext. 1 E-Mail: [email protected], website: http://civicknowledge.uchicago.edu Research and Teaching Interests: Contemporary Social, Political, and Ethical Theory, History of Modern Social, Political, and Ethical Theory, Chicago Studies, LGBTQ Studies, Victorian Studies, Happiness Studies, Critical Race Theory, Philosophy of Education/Precollegiate Philosophy, Environmental Studies, Utilitarian Studies, and Philosophy of Social Science. Publications Books: Memoirs. In preparation. Editor, Sacred Ground: The Chicago Streets of Timuel D. Black, by Timuel D. Black, with Susan Klonsky (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, forthcoming 2018). The long-awaited memoirs of Prof. Timuel D. Black, educator, oral historian, civil rights activist, and the Senior Statesman of Chicago’s South Side. The Happiness Philosophers: The Lives and Works of the Great Utilitarians (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017). This book provides an original interpretation of the philosophers, social critics and reformers William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, Jeremy Bentham,
    [Show full text]
  • Sheet Music (Unclassified)
    SHEET MUSIC (UNCLASSIFIED) A Beautiful Friendship A Touch of the Blues A Certain Smile 'A' Train A Christmas Song A Walkin Miracle A Day in the Life of a Fool A Whistlin' Kettle & a Dancing Cat A Dream is a Wish your Heart Makes A White Sports Coat & a Pink Carnation A Fine Romance A Windmill in Old Amsterdam A Foggy Day A Woman in Love A Garden in the Rain A Wonderful Day like Today A Good Idea Son A Wonderful Guy A Gordon for Me A World of ou Own A Hard Day's Night A You're Adorable A Horse with no Name Abide with Me A Hunting We Will Go Abie my Boy A Kiss in the Dark About a Quarter to Nine A Little bit More AC/DC A Little Bitty Tear Accentuate the Positive A Little Co-operation from you Accordionist A Little Girl from Little Rock Ace of Hearts A Little in Love Across the Alley from the Alamo A Little Kiss Each Morning Across the Alley from the Alamo A Little Love A Little Kiss Across the Great Divide A Little on the Lonely Side Across the Universe A Long & Lasting Love Act Naturally A Loser with nothing to loose Adagio from Sonata Pathetique A Lot of Livin' to Do Addicted to Love A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening Adios A Man & A Woman Adios Amor A Man Chases a Girl Adios Muchachos A Man without Love African Waltz A Marshmallow World After the Ball A Million Miles from Nowhere After the Love has Gone A Night in Tunisia After the Rain A Nightingale Sang in Berkely Square After You've Gone A Paradise for Two Agadoo A Pretty Girl is Like a Melody Again A Rockin' Good Way Agatha Christies Poirot A Root'n Toot'n Santa Claus Ah So Pure A
    [Show full text]
  • Guest Editor's Preface. Sidgwick and the Universe
    113 Etica & Politica / Ethics & Politics, XVIII, 2016, 1, pp. 113-117 GUEST EDITOR’S PREFACE. SIDGWICK AND THE UNIVERSE: AN INTRODUCTION A SYMPOSIUM ON KATARZYNA DE LAZARI-RADEK AND PETER SINGER, THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE UNIVERSE: SIDGWICK AND CONTEMPORARY ETHICS BART SCHULTZ University of Chicago [email protected] It has taken 140 years, but the Victorian era philosopher Henry Sidgwick’s The Methods of Ethics, first published in 1874, has finally received a full-scale and tru- ly formidable defense of its central claims about the rational basis of ethical judgment, a hedonistic account of the good, and act utilitarianism--Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek and Peter Singer’s The Point of View of the Universe: Sidgwick and Contemporary Ethics(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014). To be sure, many brilliant philosophers, including those who contributed essays to this symposium, have celebrated the Methods as a masterpiece of philosophical ethics. And de Lazari-Radek and Singer certainly recognize this and give credit where credit is due: In this book, we have followed the main lines of Sidgwick’s thinking about ethics, and tested his views both against our own reasoning and against the best of the vast body of recent and current philosophical writing on the topics he addresses. The overarching question we have sought to answer is whether Sidgwick’s form of utili- tarianism can be defended. In most respects we believe it can be. Parfit’s claim that, in the long tradition of ethics, ‘Sidgwick’s book contains the largest number of true and important claims’ stands up well.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Lyrics of the Top 10 African Language Pop Songs Aired
    1 AN ANALYSIS OF THE LYRICS OF THE TOP 10 AFRICAN LANGUAGE POP SONGS ON UMHLOBO WENENE IN 2016 BY ANELE GOBODWANA (ANLGOB001) Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town 2018 Town Cape of A dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree ofUniversity Master of Arts in African Languages and Literatures Supervisors Dr. Tessa Dowling Ms Somikazi Deyi The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derivedTown from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes Capeonly. of Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University 2 Contents COMPULSORY DECLARATION ................................................................................................ 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................... 7 ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 9 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Problem statement .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • David K Phillips
    1 ` DAVID K PHILLIPS Dept. of Philosophy University of Houston. Houston TX 77204-3004 [email protected] 713-743-3120 Education: Lincoln College, Oxford University, 1983-6 B. A. with first class honours in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, July 1986. Cornell University, 1986-93 M. A. in Philosophy, September 1989. Ph. d in Philosophy, May 1993. Faculty Positions: Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Houston, 1993-99. Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Houston, 1999-2012. Professor of Philosophy, University of Houston 2012-present. Major Administrative Positions: Chair, Department of Philosophy, University of Houston (September 2013- present) Associate Dean for Faculty and Research, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of Houston (September 2012-August 2013) Interim Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of Houston (January-August 2012) Interim Chair, Department of Philosophy, University of Houston (Spring 2010, Fall 2011) Areas of Specialization: Ethics, History of Ethics. Areas of Competence: Applied Ethics, 18th Century. Academic Awards and Honors: College Scholarship, Lincoln College, 1984-6 Shared Henry Wilde prize for best performance in Philosophy by an undergraduate in any final honours school, Oxford University, July 1986 Telluride Association Fellowship, Cornell University 1986-8 McEvoy Trust Fellowship, Cornell University, Fall 1990. Southwest Philosophy Society Prize for best paper presented by a graduate student or recent
    [Show full text]