Strange Science: Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian
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Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1873–1956)
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs ‘A man who has infinite capacity for making things go’: Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1873–1956) Journal Item How to cite: Maidment, Alison and McCartney, Mark (2019). ‘A man who has infinite capacity for making things go’: Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1873–1956). British Journal for the History of Mathematics, 34(3) pp. 179–193. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2019 British Society for the History of Mathematics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1080/26375451.2019.1619410 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk ‘A man who has infinite capacity for making things go’: Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1873–1956) Alison Maidment Mark McCartney The Open University Ulster University Among the leading mathematicians of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was British mathematician and astronomer, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker. Born in Southport, in the north of England, Whittaker’s career started at the University of Cambridge, before moving to Dunsink to become Royal Astronomer of Ireland and Andrews Professor of Astronomy at Trinity College, Dublin, and finishing in Scotland as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. Whittaker completed original work in a variety of fields, ranging from pure mathematics to mathematical physics and astronomy, as well as publishing on topics in philosophy, history, and theology. -
Ethics and Evolution
ETHICS AND EVOLUTION John Scales Avery December 1, 2017 Introduction In October, 2017, one of the Danish state television channels, DR2, broad- cast two programs about current religious opposition to Darwin’s theory of evolution1. Much of this opposition originated in the United States, and was aimed at preventing the teaching of evolution in schools. The attacks on Darwin’s theory (by now, not a theory but a well-established scientific fact) were twofold. First the claim that it is not true, and secondly, pointing out that historically, Social Darwinism has led to horrible consequences. One of the arguments against the truth of Darwinian evolution is that it violates the second law of thermodynamics, according to which the disorder of the universe always increases with time. How then can life on earth, with its amazing order, be possible? The answer is that the earth is not a closed system. A flood of information- containing free energy reaches the earth’s biosphere in the form of sunlight. Passing through the metabolic pathways of living organisms, this informa- tion keeps the organisms far away from thermodynamic equilibrium, which is death. As the thermodynamic information flows through the biosphere, much of it is degraded to heat, but part is converted into cybernetic infor- mation and preserved in the intricate structures which are characteristic of life. The principle of natural selection ensures that when this happens, the configurations of matter in living organisms constantly increase in complex- ity, refinement and statistical improbability. This is the process which we call evolution, or in the case of human society, progress2. -
APA Pacific Division Meeting Program 2017
The American Philosophical Association PACIFIC DIVISION NINETY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM THE WESTIN SEATTLE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON APRIL 12 – 15, 2017 VIVA VOCE ENTANGLEMENTS Conversations with A System of Philosophy Italian Philosophers Crispin Sartwell Silvia Benso CENTERING NEO-CONFUCIAN AND EXTENDING ECOLOGICAL HUMANISM NEW FORMS An Essay on An Interpretive Engage- OF REVOLT Metaphysical Sense ment with Wang Fuzhi Essays on Kristeva’s Steven G. Smith (1619–1692) Intimate Politics Nicholas S. Brasovan Sarah K. Hansen and Available May 2017 Rebecca Tuvel, editors EDGAR ALLAN POE, Available June 2017 EUREKA, AND GOD AND THE SELF SCIENTIFIC IN HEGEL CONFUCIANISM, A IMAGINATION Beyond Subjectivism HABIT OF THE HEART David N. Stamos Paolo Diego Bubbio Bellah, Civil Religion, Available July 2017 and East Asia SELF-REALIZATION Philip J. Ivanhoe and THROUGH CONFUCIAN ZHUANGZI’S CRITIQUE Sungmoon Kim, editors LEARNING OF THE CONFUCIANS A Contemporary Blinded by the Human ESSAYS ON THE FOUN- Reconstruction of Kim-chong Chong DATIONS OF ETHICS Xunzi’s Ethics Siufu Tang WHITEHEAD’S C. I. Lewis RELIGIOUS THOUGHT John Lange, editor From Mechanism to Available June 2017 POETIC FRAGMENTS Organism, From Force Karoline von Günderrode to Persuasion THE VARIETY OF Translated and with Daniel A. Dombrowski INTEGRAL ECOLOGIES Introductory Essays by Nature, Culture, Anna C. Ezekiel CONFUCIANISM AND and Knowledge AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY in the Planetary Era MOUNTAINS, RIVERS, Mathew A. Foust Sam Mickey, Sean Kelly, AND THE GREAT EARTH and Adam Robbert, Reading -
Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography. -
On Sidgwick's Demise: a Reply to Professor Deigh
On Sidgwick’s Demise: A Reply to Professor Deigh ANTHONY SKELTON The University of Western Ontario In ‘Sidgwick’s Epistemology’, John Deigh argues that Henry Sidgwick’s The Methods of Ethics ‘was not perceived during his lifetime as a major and lasting contribution to British moral philosophy’ and that interest in it declined considerably after Sidgwick’s death because the epistemology on which it relied ‘increasingly became suspect in analytic philosophy and eventually [it was] discarded as obsolete’. In this article I dispute these claims. In a recent article in this journal, John Deigh1 argues that Henry Sidgwick’s The Methods of Ethics2 ‘was not perceived during his lifetime as a major and lasting contribution to British moral philosophy’ (438), and that interest in it declined considerably after Sidgwick’s death because the epistemology on which it relied ‘increasingly became suspect in analytic philosophy and eventually [it was] discarded as obsolete’ (439). In this article I dispute these claims. I Deigh argues that Sidgwick’s Methods ‘was not perceived during his lifetime as a major and lasting contribution to British moral philosophy’ (438). However, this is far from clear. First, to make his point Deigh relies on an article in Encyclopaedia Britannica and an obituary in Mind by Leslie Stephen.3 These are not decisive. Stephen announces at the outset of his obituary that he is not concerned to provide an estimate of Sidgwick’s work in philosophy, though he notes that Methods is a ‘great book’ and that Sidgwick’s work in ethics gave ‘the most important of all modern contributions towards a clear realisation of the conditions of approaching the problems involved’.4 The encyclopaedia article does not deny that Methods is a major contribution; instead, it merely fails to single it out.5 Second, a number of important philosophers were sent copies of Methods when the first edition was published in 1874, 1 John Deigh, ‘Sidgwick’s Epistemology’, Utilitas 19 (2007), pp. -
Abortion-Pdf
(Name of Project) by (Name of First Writer) (Based on, If Any) Revisions by (Names of Subsequent Writers, in Order of Work Performed) Current Revisions by (Current Writer, date) Name (of company, if applicable) Address Phone Number NOTE: Add American politics to every section and compare American politics and siding with pronatalism or supporting the murdering the baby. ABORTION: AMERICA’S FINAL SOLUTION ---------------------------------------------------- REM: Research. Did Margaret Sanger correspond with Hitler? Did she speak to numerous KKK rallies? REM: Burnishing Chapts. 12-15. ---------------------------------------------------- To M and T. Two women with the courage of convictions not seen in generations. ABORTION: A PRIMER ON AMERICA’S FINAL SOLUTION “A nation, and its people, are considered most atrocious by the manner in which they treat their very weakest” - Calvin Lee Burke FORWARD Before we begin it must be stated that we are going to do this in a semi-secular manner. This so that those seeking to refute -- by ad hominem digression -- this primer as somehow just religious fanaticism will be annulled by things called facts, numbers and authentic historical documents. Also, the use of properly referenced Wiki, Boolean operators, and sundry LexisNexis articles, required for the completed work, was to large to allow for a readable primer. The rough draft and bibliography, will be available separately on-line. Full version of the rough draft w/BIBLIOGRAPHY is on-line here: 2. ABORTION:AMERICA’S-FINAL-SOLUTION.fdr , and also, .pdf for Adobe files at Book.com. Abstract: A History: 140,000,000 abortions in the United States since WWII ... Rhyme this liberal Chime: Here we roe again: Using Roe V. -
Bordoni for MPIWG 2014 Ann Corr
MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE Max Planck Institute for the History of Science 2014 PREPRINT 460 Stefano Bordoni Unexpected Convergence between Science and Philosophy: A debate on determinism in France around 1880 Unexpected Convergence between Science and Philosophy: A debate on determinism in France around 1880 STEFANO BORDONI1 ABSTRACT. In 1878 the mathematician Joseph Boussinesq pointed out a structural analogy between some features of living beings and singular solutions of differential equations. Sudden transitions between ordinary and singular solutions could represent sudden release of energy in biological process and in the fulfilment of free will. He assumed that a guiding principle rather than a physical action might lead the system beyond the threshold of singular points. Deterministic processes, which corresponded to ordinary solutions, gave way to indeterministic processes, which corresponded to singular solutions. Alongside the mathematical pathway, a different conceptual stream had already emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century. Both physicists and physiologists made use of concepts like triggering actions and guiding principles in order to represent explosions and unstable equilibrium in inanimate matter, and the complex interaction between volitions and motions in human beings. A third conceptual stream was represented by philosophical debates on the problematic link between deterministic physical laws and free will. The new issues stemming from the fields of mathematics, physics, and life sciences found room in philosophical journals, but the interest of philosophers gradually faded away towards the late 1880s. At the same time, the majority of mathematicians and physicists had never shown a systematic interest in this subject matter. We find in Boussinesq an original and almost isolated attempt to merge mathematical, physical, biological issues into a consistent philosophical framework. -
Westminster Pioneering Women
PIONEERING WOMEN OF WESTMINSTER IN WESTMINSTER IN CYCLING START AND FINISH This 10 mile (approx) ride around Westminster introduces us to women that broke the mould! We’ll be hearing about big names like Emmeline Pankhurst and Florence Nightingale as well as lesser known pioneers like the politician Susan Lawrence and the engineer Hertha Ayrton. The circular route takes us down back streets and on quiet roads so that you can relax and enjoy the ride. This is a great way to build confidence cycling in the city whilst learning new fascinating facts. START & FINISH: Tokyobike Fitzrovia, 14 Eastcastle St, London W1T A OCTAVIA HILL (1838-1912) 2 Garbutt Place Octavia was an English social reformer, whose main concern was the welfare of the inhabitants of cities, OCTAVIA HILL PLAQUE especially London. She was key in the fight to save recreational spaces including Vauxhall, Archbishops and Brockwell parks. In 1893 she was one of the three founders who set up the National Trust. B EMMA CONS (1838-1912) 136 Seymour Place In 1880 Emma Cons reopened the Old Vic Theatre to bring Shakespeare and opera to working class communities. She was the first female alderman of the London County Council, however at the time she didn’t have the right to vote! She went on to become very influential in the suffrage movement. EMMA CONS C SARAH SIDDONS (1755-1831) Paddington Green Believed to be the first statue of a non-royal woman erected in London, in 1897. Siddons was a Welsh-born actress known as one of the greatest English tragic actresses. -
Chapter 1 Voyages Into Space
OUP CORRECTED PROOF–FINAL, 29/4/2011, SPi Chapter 1 Voyages into space One of the first images we associate with science fiction is the spaceship; one of the first plot lines we expect is the journey into space, whose unlimited expanse licensed an outward reach of the novelists’ imagination. Historically, there was an easy continuity between sea journeys such as that in Thomas More’s Utopia or Gulliver’s Travels and space flights. Both are represented as voyages, and both are innately serial because the action takes place between long periods of transition. Indeed, in early science fiction the use of anti-gravity devices was self-evidently a pretext for rapidly covering the enormous distances of space. Cyrano de Bergerac’s twin narratives, The States and Empires of the Moon (1657) and The States and Empires of the Sun (unfinished at his death), both use a rocket journey from the Earth to set up their narratives, but it is no real concern of theirs to explain the technology of the rocket or the journeys, only the worlds at their destinations. In these cases and in many subsequent works, the space voyage functions as a device for estranging us from the familiar world, enabling external (and usually ironic) perspectives to be set up on Earth. Thus Bergerac’s traveller is forced in both cases to re-examine his presumptions about earthly values, and is considered by the Moon-dwellers to be little more than an ape. A later example shows the continuity between the two kinds of 6 OUP CORRECTED PROOF–FINAL, 29/4/2011, SPi voyage. -
Hunters & Collectors Easy Mp3, Flac
Hunters & Collectors Easy mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Rock Album: Easy Country: Australia Released: 1994 Style: Alternative Rock MP3 version RAR size: 1365 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1178 mb WMA version RAR size: 1463 mb Rating: 4.3 Votes: 335 Other Formats: AU MIDI RA AA MPC AUD AAC Tracklist 1 Easy 3:45 2 Panic In The Shade 3:50 3 The Trade Off 4:03 Companies, etc. Phonographic Copyright (p) – Human Frailty Pty. Ltd. Copyright (c) – Human Frailty Pty. Ltd. Recorded At – Sing Sing Studios Mixed At – Platinum Studios, Melbourne Mastered At – EMI Studios 301 Credits Artwork – Robert Miles* Engineer – Nick Mainsbridge Engineer [Assisted] – Anthony Cook, Lawrence Maddy* Lyrics By – Mark Seymour Mastered By – Don Bartley Mixed By – Mark Freegard Mixed By [Assisted] – Kalju Tonuma Music By – Hunters & Collectors Producer – Hunters & Collectors, Nick Mainsbridge Notes Recorded at Sing Sing Studios, Melbourne Australia Mixed at Platinum Studios, Melbourne Australia Mastered at Studio's 301, Sydney Australia Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode: 9 399601 168921 Other versions Category Artist Title (Format) Label Category Country Year Easy (VHS, Single, Ltd, Num, 11689 Hunters & Collectors White 11689 Australia 1994 Han) Related Music albums to Easy by Hunters & Collectors The Earthmen - Love Walked In Hunters & Collectors - Throw Your Arms Around Me Hunters & Collectors - Collected Works Hunters & Collectors - Living Daylight Hunters & Collectors - Demon Flower Hunters & Collectors - Human Frailty Bell Jar - Bitter Taste The Mavis's - Venus Returning Hunters & Collectors - The Way You Live Hunters & Collectors - Cut Hunters And Collectors - Judas Sheep Soulscraper - Heard It All Before. -
The Contemporary Irish Detective Novel
The Contemporary Irish Detective Novel Edited by Elizabeth Mannion General Editor: Clive Bloom Crime Files Series Editor Clive Bloom Emeritus Professor of English and American Studies Middlesex University London Since its invention in the nineteenth century, detective fi ction has never been more popular. In novels, short stories, fi lms, radio, television and now in computer games, private detectives and psychopaths, poisoners and overworked cops, tommy gun gangsters and cocaine criminals are the very stuff of modern imagination, and their creators one mainstay of popular consciousness. Crime Files is a ground-breaking series offering scholars, students and discerning readers a comprehensive set of guides to the world of crime and detective fi ction. Every aspect of crime writing, detective fi ction, gangster movie, true-crime exposé, police procedural and post-colonial investigation is explored through clear and informative texts offering comprehensive coverage and theoretical sophistication. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14927 Elizabeth Mannion Editor The Contemporary Irish Detective Novel Editor Elizabeth Mannion Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA Crime Files ISBN 978-1-137-53939-7 ISBN 978-1-137-53940-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-53940-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016933996 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identifi ed as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or here- after developed. -
Pop / Rock / Commercial Music Wed, 25 Aug 2021 21:09:33 +0000 Page 1
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