The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE
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The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY < OCTOBER, 1940 The American Horticultural Society PRESENT ROLL OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS April 13, 1940 OFFICERS President, Mr. B. Y. Morrison, Washington, D. C. First V ice-President, Second Vice-President, Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss, Washington, D. C. Secretary, Miss Cary B. Milholland, Washington, D. C. Treasurer, Mr. Henry Parsons Erwin, Washington, D. C. DIRECTORS Terms Expiring 1941 Terms Expiring 1942 Mrs. Mortimer J. Fox, Peekskill, N. Y. Mrs. Fairfax Harrison, Belvoir, Farquier Mrs. Walter Douglas, Chauncy, N. Y. Co., Va. Mrs. J. Nonnan Henry, Gladwyne, Pa. Mrs. Chester Welles, Washington, D. C. Mrs. Clement S. Houghton, Chestnut Hill, Mrs. William Holland Wilmer, Washington, Mass. D.C. Mr. Alfred Maclay, Tallahassee, Fla. Dr. Donald Wyman, Jamaica Plain, Mass. Mrs. Arthur Hoyt Scott, Media, Pa. HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS Mr. James H. Porter, Pres., Mrs. Clement Houghton, American Azalea & Camellia Socfety, American Rock Garden Society, Macon, Ga. 152 Suffolk Road, Chestnut Hill, Mass. Mr. Frank Harrison, Dr. L. M. Massey, American Begonia Society, American Rose Society, 712 E. Hardy St., State College of Agriculture, Inglewood, Calif. Ithaca, N. Y. Mr. Wm. T. Marshall, Pres., Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Dr. Robert T. Oausen, Pres., P. O. Box 101 , American Fern Society, Pasadena, Calif. Bailey Hortorium, Col. Edward Steichen, Pres., Ithaca. N. Y. Delphinium Society, Ridgefield, Conn. Mr. W. J. McKee, Pres., Mrs. John H. Cunningham, Pres., America!). Iris Society, Herb Society of America, 45 Kenwood Ave., 53 Seaver St., Worcester, Mass. Brookline, Mass. Mrs. George J. Reiter, Pres., Mr. Chas. F. Wassenberg, Pres., Midwest Horticultural Society, American Peony Society, 100 North Central Park Blvd., Van Wert, Ohio. Chicago, Ill. SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY 1940 Akron Garden Center, American Begonia Society, 226 South Main St., Mr. Frank Harrison, President, Akron, Ohio. 712 E. Hardy St., Inglewood, Calif. Alexandria, Virginia, Garden 000, American Fuchsia Society, Miss Alice Eastwood, Secretary, Mrs. Joseph P. Crockett, President, California Academy of Sciences, 819 Prince St., Golden Gate Park, Alexandria, Va. San Francisco, Calif. Bradbury Heights Garden Club, American Amaryllis Society, Mrs. A. J. Temple, President, Mr. Wyndham Hayward, Secretary, 1150 44th Place, S. E., Winter Park, Fla. Washington, D. C. Publication Office, S2nd St. and Elm Ave., Baltimore, Md. Entered a8 second·class matter January 27, 1982, at the Post Office at Baltimore, Md., under the Act of August 24., 1912. California Garden Club Federation, Llambias H ouse, Miss E. Marlow, Lib., St. Augustine Garden Club Centre, 992 S. Oakland, St. Augustine, Fla. Pasadena, Calif. Michigan Horticultural Society, California Horticultural Society, Paul R. Krone, Secy., Miss Cora R. Brandt, Secretary, Horticultural Building, 485 California St., East Lansing, Mich. San Francisco, Calif. Chevy Chase ( D. C.) Garden Club, 11Iidwest H orticultural Society, Mrs. P aul S. Anderson, President. Mrs. vValter ]. Scott, Secy., 63 19 Delaware St., 4921 W. Huron St. , Chevy Chase, IvId. Chicago, Ill. Chevy Chase (Md. ) Garden Club, National Capital Dahlia Society, Mrs. Robert Ash, President, Mr. George U. Graff, Ashley, Bradley Blvd., 242 P eabody St., N . V'i., Bethesda, Md. Wa'shington, D. C. Co mmunity Garden Club of Bethesda, Mrs. E. M. Willis, Pres., New E ngland Gladiolus Society, 5510 Moorland Lane, James H. Odell, Chairman Ex. C0I11111 Bethesda, Md. Wellesley Hills, Mass. Dayton Garden Center, c/o Dayton Art Institute, Northern Nut Growers Association, Dayton, Ohio. Dr. A. S. Colby, Pres., Urbana, Illinois. Fauquier and Loudoun Garden Club, Mrs. W. F . Rust, President, Ohio Association of Garden Club s. Lees burg, Va. % Mrs. Silas B. Waters, Federated Garden Cl ubs of Cin cinnati and 2005 Edgecliff Point, Vicinity, Cin ci nnati, Ohio. Mrs. Carey-Pratt McCord, President, Glendale, Ohio. Rock Garden Society of Ohio, M rs. Frank Garry, Librarian, Federated Garden Clubs of Maryland. 5800 Wyatt Ave., Mrs. Gideon .N . Stieff, Pres., Kennedy H eights, Room 300, The Belvedere, Cincinnati, Ohio. Baltimore, Md. Forest Hills Garden Club, Shreveport Beautification Foundati on Ga rden Mrs. Victor V. Kelsey, Pres.} Center, 4720 Linnean Ave., N. W., Loui siana State Exhibit Bldg., Washington, D. C. Shreveport, La. Garden Center of Greater Cleveland, Takoma Horticultural Club, East Boulevard at Euclid Ave., Mr. Marion L. Boat, Cleveland, Ohio. 7520 17th St., N. W ., Garden Center Institute of Buffalo. Vvashington, D. C. Delaware Park Casino, The Garden Club of Mathews Co ., Buffalo, New York. Mrs. W. H . Reed, Secretary, Garden Centre, North, Mathews Co., Va. % I veys Store, The Little Garden Club of Sandy Spring. Asheville, N. C. Mrs. Mahlon Kirke IV, Pres., Garden Club of Gloucester, Rockville, Md. lVIrs. N. S. Hopkins, Librarian, N uttall, Va. The Pittsburgh Garden Center, Garden Club of Virginia, Schenley Park, Mrs. John G. Hayes, Pittsburgh, P a. R. F. D. No.2, The San Francisco Garden Club, Richmond, Va. Room 133, Fairmount Hotel, Georgetown Garden Club, San Francisco, Cal if. Mrs. Lou is Mackall, Presid ent. The Trowel Club, 3044 0 St., N. W., Mrs. vVm. Earl Clark, Pres .. Washington, D. C. 4929 Rockwood Pkwy., N. W .. Halten Garden Club, Mrs. \1I/m . :tvL Beury, Pres., Washington Garden Club, 120 T aplow Road, Mrs. ]. Armistead Boston, Baltimore, Md. 1505 North Garfield Street, Arlington, Va. Horne Garden Club of Denver, 4864 Tennyson St., Woodridge Garden Club, Denver, Colo, Dr. Freeman W eiss, Pres., Lake Washington Garden Club, 3223 Vista St., N. E., M rs. Charles C. May, Secretary, Washington, D. C. Room 4422, Worcester County Horticul tural Society, White-Henry-Stuart Bldg., 30 Elm Street, S~attle, Wash. Worcester, Mass. [i 1 .Ihllphianthus P ·l. ~sillus, a me7Nbe'r of the Scrophlilariaceae, !IGS 770 close relatives and is found 'No w here ill the wodd except on these g),allitic olttcro ps. The flow ers a1'e white, slightly tinged w ith yellow. So far as !WOW '// , this is the first p'icture ev e?' made of the plant in its home. A Flowering Desert in Miniature ROGERS MCVAUGH THE CASUAL traveler from the thickly appeared like superb colulllns. To keep settled northeastern part of our coun within the bounds of truth and reality, try, coming for the first time to the in describing the magnitude and gran Piedmont section of Georgia and ex deur of these trees, would, I fea r, fail pecting to find the lush tropical vege of credibility; ... many of the black tation of the "deep south," will prob oaks measured eight, nine, ten, and ably be greatly disappointed in his find eleven feet diameter five feet above the ings. Instead of waving palms and ground ... the tulip tree.. and groves of oranges and bananas, he is beech were equally stately." Even to confronted with a landscape not very day, more than a century and a half different from the one he has just left. after Bartram, one finds an occasio'nal Except for the red soil and the ubiqui rocky bluff that has been too steep or tous chinaberry tree by house and road too inhospitable to support crops or side, he might very well be still in grazing animals, with scant reli ct indi northern Delaware or southeastern viduals of the original forest still Pennsylvania. There a re a few more persisti ng. unfamiliar-looking pines, perhaps, and A lthough the forests have given way scores of the stunted-looking water to the persistent vanguards of civi li za oaks, but many old friends like the tion, there still exists a part of the orig whi te oak and the tulip-tree deny the inal fl ora which is unnoticed by the presence of any strange fl ora. Indeed, casual traveler and the ambitious agri the fl ora of the Piedmont secti on im culturist alike. In all probability this presses one chi efl y through its appar group of species, in its peculiar habitat, ent uniformity and the small number has been less affected by civilization of species represented. A "Pullman-car than any other similar group in the botanist" can ride a thousand monoto Southeast. nous miles, from southern Virginia to The Piedmont, or Central Upland, Mississippi, and see scarcely any land of Georgia is an area comprising rough scape but the terraced cotton field s and lya third of the entire state; it stretches the dry woods of oak and pine that across in a great band from east to form little islands in the midst of an west, between the Coastal Plain and agricultural immensity. One looks in the mountains, and is characterized by vain for cool woodland slopes and rich its generally hilly topography and well woods with their accompanying lux drained soils. The soils are underlaid uriant vegetati on. by very hard and very ancient rocks, It has not always been so, however. for the most part granites and gneisses. \iVhen William Bartram passed through In many cases these rocks are near the this part of Georgia in 1773, he was surface and are exposed by erosion, amazed at what he saw: " . the most fo rming large flat or doming surfaces magnificent fo rest I had ever seen . which are usually worn smooth by the thinly planted by nature with the most action of weather. One of these expo stately fo rest trees .. whose mighty sures is mentioned by Bartram, under trunks, seemingly of an equal height, the name of the " Flat-Rock." Accord- [193] 194 THE NATIONAL H ORTICU LTU H.AL .MAGA£I NE Oct., 1940 ing to bim, it was a "c0111111 on remlez (although mostly not from Geo rgia ). vous or camping-place fo r traders and A century ago ( 1836) a certain Dr. Indians," and so must have been of Leavenworth sent to J ohn T orrey in considerable size.