Conference on China Technological Development of Renewable Energy Source 2010
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China Data Supplement
China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Beijing's Inte
Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Hearing on What Keeps Xi Up at Night: Beijing’s Internal and External Challenges February 7, 2019 Greg Levesque Managing Director, Pointe Bello Beijing Crafting a 21st Century Industrial Policy The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is implementing an ambitious strategy to rapidly enhance its innovation capabilities to close the scientific and technological innovation gap with more advanced economies such as the United States. A number of internal and external factors are motivating this effort, but at a macro-level, PRC leaders assess that the world has entered a fast-moving technological revolution characterized by “informatization and intelligentization” [智能化·] with implications for global economic and military affairs. Simultaneously, and arguably coincidentally, the 2008 Financial Crisis created further strategic opportunities1 for China to expand its influence amid anticipated shifts in the global balance of power. The convergence of this “technological moment” and “strategic moment” are resulting in rapid changes to PRC industrial, innovation, and military modernization policies and capture the underpinnings of Chinese competitive strategy. General Secretary Xi outlined this perspective in a 2013 speech to the Politburo, stating: “At present, from a global perspective, science and technology are increasingly becoming the main force driving economic and social development, and innovation is the general trend…Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, major countries in the world have made great efforts to formulate new science and technology development strategies to seize the commanding heights of science and technology and industry. This trend deserves our high attention.”2 PRC industrial policy emphasizing development of “core technologies” [核心技术]3 appear strongly influenced by internal assessments of the 2008 Financial Crisis, leading to shifts in policy across economic, diplomatic, and military domains. -
(Hrsg.) Strafrecht in Reaktion Auf Systemunrecht
Albin Eser / Ulrich Sieber / Jörg Arnold (Hrsg.) Strafrecht in Reaktion auf Systemunrecht Schriftenreihe des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht Strafrechtliche Forschungsberichte Herausgegeben von Ulrich Sieber in Fortführung der Reihe „Beiträge und Materialien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht Freiburg“ begründet von Albin Eser Band S 82.9 Strafrecht in Reaktion auf Systemunrecht Vergleichende Einblicke in Transitionsprozesse herausgegeben von Albin Eser • Ulrich Sieber • Jörg Arnold Band 9 China von Thomas Richter sdfghjk Duncker & Humblot • Berlin Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.ddb.de> abrufbar. DOI https://doi.org/10.30709/978-3-86113-876-X Redaktion: Petra Lehser Alle Rechte vorbehalten © 2006 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. c/o Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht Günterstalstraße 73, 79100 Freiburg i.Br. http://www.mpicc.de Vertrieb in Gemeinschaft mit Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin http://WWw.duncker-humblot.de Umschlagbild: Thomas Gade, © www.medienarchiv.com Druck: Stückle Druck und Verlag, Stückle-Straße 1, 77955 Ettenheim Printed in Germany ISSN 1860-0093 ISBN 3-86113-876-X (Max-Planck-Institut) ISBN 3-428-12129-5 (Duncker & Humblot) Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständigem (säurefreiem) Papier entsprechend ISO 9706 # Vorwort der Herausgeber Mit dem neunten Band der Reihe „Strafrecht in Reaktion auf Systemunrecht – Vergleichende Einblicke in Transitionsprozesse“ wird zur Volksrepublik China ein weiterer Landesbericht vorgelegt. Während die bisher erschienenen Bände solche Länder in den Blick nahmen, die hinsichtlich der untersuchten Transitionen einem „klassischen“ Systemwechsel von der Diktatur zur Demokratie entsprachen, ist die Einordung der Volksrepublik China schwieriger. -
Supplementary Figure 1. Forest Plot Showing the Proportion of Ascites in Patients with Tusanqi- Related SOS
Supplementary Figure 1. Forest plot showing the proportion of ascites in patients with tusanqi- related SOS. Supplementary Figure 2. Forest plot showing the proportion of hepatomegaly in patients with tusanqi-related SOS. Supplementary Figure 3. Forest plot showing the proportion of jaundice in patients with tusanqi- related SOS. Supplementary Figure 4. Forest plot showing the proportion of plueral effusion in patients with tusanqi-related SOS. Supplementary Figure 5. Forest plot showing the proportion of lower limbs edema in patients with tusanqi-related SOS. Supplementary Figure 6. Forest plot showing the proportion of splenomegaly in patients with tusanqi-related SOS. Supplementary Figure 7. Forest plot showing the proportion of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with tusanqi-related SOS. Supplementary Figure 8. Forest plot showing the proportion of gastroesophageal varices in patients with tusanqi-related SOS. Supplementary Figure 9. Forest plot showing the proportion of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with tusanqi-related SOS. Supplementary Table 1. Exclusion of relevant studies with overlapping data Type Excluded First of Affiliations Journals or author papers included Zhang Yao Wu Bu Liang Fan Ying Za Zhi 2009;11(6);425-426 Excluded Beijing Ditan Hospital Junxia Affiliated to Capital Cheng Medical University Zhong Guo Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2012;4(4);26-28 Included Danying Wu Shi Yong Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2010;13(2);139-140 Excluded Nanjing General Hospital Xiaowei of Nanjing Military Hou Command Hu Li Yan Jiu 2011;25(1);178-179 -
The Double First- -Class
聚焦“双一流” The Double First-Class Project Invites International Talent to Build Their Dream in China n October24, 2015, the State Council released education. The government of Guangdong will budget 5 “The Overall Plan forthe Development of billion yuan of specialfunds for building high-profile uni- World-Class Universities and First-Class Disci- versities. Other cities and provinces have alsolaunched plines,” also known asthe “Double First-Class Proj- supporting programs for building top universities, includ- ect.” The document’s high level reflects the urgentrequire- ing Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan, Shaanxi, and Shanxi, ments of China’ stop leadership forthe development of and others. domestic universities in this new era. On January 24, 2017, the Chinese Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) in eastern China is Finance, and the National Development and Reform Com- one of the country’ s most famous academic institutions, mission formulated a provisional implementation scheme and has great influence in fields such as engineering, busi- forthe State Council’s project. ness, and medicine. SJTU offers 9national key disciplines atthe primary level, and 11 atthe secondary level. Locat- From an international perspective, the projectreflects the ed in the same district, Zhejiang University is anothertop increasingly global, market-driven, and high-technature college, offering 14 national key disciplines atthe primary of higher education, which results in universitiesworld- level, and 21 atthe secondary level. It issaid thatthis out- wide competing more fiercely for students. Meanwhile, the standing school will eventually exceed TsinghuaUniversi- mobility of “global”scholars increases aswell—China ty and Peking University in importance. The National itself has become a net exporter of international students. -
International Law Rules and Historical Evidences Supporting China's Title to the South China Sea Islands Jianming Shen
Hastings International and Comparative Law Review Volume 21 Article 1 Number 1 Fall 1997 1-1-1997 International Law Rules and Historical Evidences Supporting China's Title to the South China Sea Islands Jianming Shen Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_international_comparative_law_review Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Jianming Shen, International Law Rules and Historical Evidences Supporting China's Title to the South China Sea Islands, 21 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 1 (1997). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_international_comparative_law_review/vol21/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. International Law Rules and Historical Evidences Supporting China's Title to the South China Sea Islands By JIANMING SHEN, S.J.D. * Table of Contents I. Introduction .........................................................................................2 Il. Rules of Title Applicable to Barely Inhabitable Territories ................. 7 A. General Modes of Territorial Acquisition .................................... 7 B. Criteria for Sovereignty over Uninhabitable Islands ......................... 10 III. China's Historic Title to the Xisha and Nansha Islands ...................... 15 A. Discovery and Expeditions Prior to the Han Dynasty .................. 15 B. Chinese Activities between the Han and Song Dynasties ............ 17 C. The Qian Li Changsha and Wanli Shitang of the Song Dynasty ...... 21 D. Chinese Activities in the Yuan Dynasty .................................... 27 E. Chinese Activities During the Ming and Qing Dynasties ........... -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement September 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 48 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 55 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 60 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 September 2008 The Main National Leadership -
California State University, Los Angeles, USA November 11-13, 2016
California State University, Los Angeles, USA November 11-13, 2016 The Chinese/American Association for Poetry and Poetics Hosted by California State University, Los Angeles Co-sponsored by Central China Normal University, Foreign Literature Studies, International Journal of Poetry and Poetics, Forum for World Literature Studies, and University of Pennsylvania The Chinese/American Association for Poetry and Poetics ( Founded in 2008 ) The Chinese/American Association for Poetry and Poetics (CAAP) was established in January 2008 with its headquarters at Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing, University of Pennsylvania, USA. This is a non-profit academic organization devoted to the study of poetry and poetics, focusing on the scholarship and translation of the international poetry, with special emphasis on the study and translation of North American poetry in China and Chinese poetry in North America, but also with a commitment to see North American poetry and Chinese poetry in a global context. This association will endeavor to introduce American and Western poetry and poetics to China and to introduce Chinese poetry and poetics to America and the world in order to produce new energy for world poetry and its study. Attention will also be paid to the scholarship and translation of philosophical approaches to poetry and translation so as to promote the study of poetry and poetics in the context of literary studies. President Marjorie Perloff Stanford University, USA Vice Presidents Charles Bernstein University of Pennsylvania, USA -
ELITE CONFLICT in the POST-MAO CHINA (Revised Edition 1983)
OccAsioNAl PApERs/ REpRiNTS SERiEs iN CoNTEMpoRARY • • AsiAN STudiEs - NUMBER 2 - 1983 (55) ELITE CONFLICT IN THE POST-MAO CHINA I • (Revised edition) •• Parris H. Chang School of LAw UNivERSiTy of 0 •• MARylANd~ c::;. ' 0 Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Executive Editor: David Salem Managing Editor: Shirley Lay Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Gaston J. Sigur, George Washington University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor Lawrence W. Beer, Lafayette College Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Robert Heuser, Max-Planck-Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law at Heidelberg Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor K. P. Misra, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Published with the cooperation of the Maryland International La~ Society All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA. All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion contained therein. Subscription is US $10.00 for 6 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and Canada and $12.00 for overseas. Check should be addressed to OPRSCAS and sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu. -
China's Political Objectives As Reflected in Chinese State
Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Student Work Council on East Asian Studies Spring 5-27-2020 Redefining through Remembering: China’s Political Objectives as Reflected in Chinese State Commemoration of the Korean War, 1950 - 2010 Yoojin Han Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ceas_student_work Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Chinese Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, and the Social History Commons Redefining through Remembering: China’s Political Objectives as Reflected in Chinese State Commemoration of the Korean War, 1950 - 2010 Yoojin Han Berkeley College HIST 496: The Senior Essay Professor Denise Ho April 9, 2020 Han 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction 3 II. Literature Review 6 i) Origins of the Korean War 6 ii) China’s Historical Memory of the Korean War 9 iii) Chinese Propaganda Efforts during the Korean War 11 iv) Historical PRC-DPRK Relations 13 III. CCP Commemoration Speeches, 1950 - 2010 16 i) 1950 - 1953: War Period 16 ii) 1954 - 1956: Post-War 21 iii) 1957 - 1958: Improving PRC-DPRK Ties 22 iv) 1960 - Early 1966: Pivot to DPRK 25 v) Later 1966 - 1969: Cultural Revolution 29 vi) 1970 - 1971: Reviving PRC-DPRK Ties 31 vii) 1972 - 1978: U.S.-PRC Rapprochement 33 viii) 1979 - 1989: Pivot to Domestic and Academic Significance 34 ix) 1989 - 1990: Tiananmen Square 37 x) 1993: PRC-ROK Rapprochement 40 xi) 2000: Jiang Zemin’s Speech 43 xii) 2010: Xi Jinping’s Speech 46 IV. Significance and Conclusions 49 Bibliographic Essay 55 Bibliography 62 I. Primary Sources 62 II. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
Journal of C urrent Chinese Affairs China Data Supplement May 2009 People’s Republic of China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan China aktuell China Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 51 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 58 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 63 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2009 The Main National -
China Data Supplement
China Data Supplement November 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 41 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 52 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 59 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 64 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2008 The Main National Leadership of